piperine and Anaphylaxis

Mast cells play an important role in inflammatory and allergic diseases. MAS-related G protein-coupled receptor X2 (MRGPRX2) is a novel G protein-coupled receptor in mast cells that mediates drug-induced anaphylactoid reactions. Piperine has been reported to have anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic pharmacological activities. However, whether the pharmacological effects are regulated by MRGPRX2 has not yet been reported. The purpose of this study was to assess the anti-anaphylactoid effect of Piperine and to explore its potential mechanism. The anti-anaphylactoid effect of Piperine was assessed by an in vivo mouse hindpaw extravasation model. Mast cell intracellular calcium mobilization was measured by a calcium imaging assay. An enzyme immunoassay was used to evaluate the release of pro-inflammatory factors from stimulated mast cells. Activated mast cell related signals were assessed by western blot. A cell membrane chromatography assay was used to determine the binding characteristics of Piperine and MRGPRX2. The results showed that Piperine suppressed mast cell intracellular Ca

Topics: Alkaloids; Anaphylaxis; Animals; Benzodioxoles; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Male; Mast Cells; Mice; Piperidines; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled