Page last updated: 2024-11-02

pioglitazone and Overweight

pioglitazone has been researched along with Overweight in 17 studies

Pioglitazone: A thiazolidinedione and PPAR GAMMA agonist that is used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS.
pioglitazone : A member of the class of thiazolidenediones that is 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione substituted by a benzyl group at position 5 which in turn is substituted by a 2-(5-ethylpyridin-2-yl)ethoxy group at position 4 of the phenyl ring. It exhibits hypoglycemic activity.

Overweight: A status with BODY WEIGHT that is above certain standards. In the scale of BODY MASS INDEX, overweight is defined as having a BMI of 25.0-29.9 kg/m2. Overweight may or may not be due to increases in body fat (ADIPOSE TISSUE), hence overweight does not equal over fat.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"5 kg/m(2)) were randomly assigned to one of four intervention groups: pioglitazone or placebo and resistance training (RT) or no RT, while undergoing intentional weight loss via a hypocaloric diet."9.17Resistance training and pioglitazone lead to improvements in muscle power during voluntary weight loss in older adults. ( Carr, JJ; Isom, S; Kritchevsky, SB; Lyles, MF; Marsh, AP; Miller, GD; Miller, ME; Nicklas, BJ; Shea, MK; Vance Locke, RM, 2013)
"To evaluate the effect of a thiazolidinedione, pioglitazone, on insulin secretion in patients with both impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance."9.12Effect of pioglitazone on insulin secretion in patients with both impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance. ( González-Ortiz, M; Hernández-Salazar, E; Kam-Ramos, AM; Martínez-Abundis, E, 2007)
"To evaluate the effects of pioglitazone on insulin sensitivity and levels of biomarkers associated with thrombotic risk in overweight and obese, non-diabetic subjects with coronary artery disease."9.12Effects of pioglitazone on fasting and postprandial levels of lipid and hemostatic variables in overweight non-diabetic patients with coronary artery disease. ( Dodis, R; Francis, CW; Gerich, JE; Kaba, NK; Lee, M; Messing, S; Mieszczanska, H; Phipps, RP; Schwarz, KQ; Smith, BH; Taubman, MB, 2007)
" This work investigated the protective effect of pioglitazone on myocardial infarction (MI) in non-diabetic and diabetic rats, focusing on its role on advanced glycated endproducts (AGEs) and cardiac apoptotic machinery."7.83Cardioprotective effect of pioglitazone in diabetic and non-diabetic rats subjected to acute myocardial infarction involves suppression of AGE-RAGE axis and inhibition of apoptosis. ( Farag, NE; Khodeer, DM; Moustafa, YM; Zaitone, SA, 2016)
" However, the effects of pioglitazone in overweight patients with myotonic dystrophy and type 2 diabetes mellitus have not been established."7.75Dramatic improvement of blood glucose control after pioglitazone treatment in poorly controlled over-weight diabetic patients with myotonic dystrophy. ( Abe, H; Funayama, T; Hirose, T; Ikeda, F; Kaga, H; Kanazawa, A; Kawamori, R; Kudo, K; Mita, T; Tokoro, M; Watada, H, 2009)
"Pioglitazone was effective in decreasing serum HCV RNA at day-14 (n = 10; difference of means = 205,618 IU/ml; 95% CI 26,600 to 384,600; P<0."6.77Pioglitazone decreases hepatitis C viral load in overweight, treatment naïve, genotype 4 infected-patients: a pilot study. ( Buck, M; Chojkier, M; Donohue, M; Elkhayat, H; Sabry, D, 2012)
"5 kg/m(2)) were randomly assigned to one of four intervention groups: pioglitazone or placebo and resistance training (RT) or no RT, while undergoing intentional weight loss via a hypocaloric diet."5.17Resistance training and pioglitazone lead to improvements in muscle power during voluntary weight loss in older adults. ( Carr, JJ; Isom, S; Kritchevsky, SB; Lyles, MF; Marsh, AP; Miller, GD; Miller, ME; Nicklas, BJ; Shea, MK; Vance Locke, RM, 2013)
"To assess the association of weight and weight change with mortality and non-fatal cardiovascular outcomes (hospitalisation, myocardial infarction and stroke) in T2DM patients with cardiovascular co-morbidity and the effect of pioglitazone-induced weight change on mortality."5.16Inverse relation of body weight and weight change with mortality and morbidity in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular co-morbidity: an analysis of the PROactive study population. ( Anker, SD; Cairns, R; Clark, AL; Doehner, W; Dormandy, JA; Erdmann, E; Ferrannini, E, 2012)
"To evaluate the effect of a thiazolidinedione, pioglitazone, on insulin secretion in patients with both impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance."5.12Effect of pioglitazone on insulin secretion in patients with both impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance. ( González-Ortiz, M; Hernández-Salazar, E; Kam-Ramos, AM; Martínez-Abundis, E, 2007)
"To evaluate the effects of pioglitazone on insulin sensitivity and levels of biomarkers associated with thrombotic risk in overweight and obese, non-diabetic subjects with coronary artery disease."5.12Effects of pioglitazone on fasting and postprandial levels of lipid and hemostatic variables in overweight non-diabetic patients with coronary artery disease. ( Dodis, R; Francis, CW; Gerich, JE; Kaba, NK; Lee, M; Messing, S; Mieszczanska, H; Phipps, RP; Schwarz, KQ; Smith, BH; Taubman, MB, 2007)
" Because insulin resistance is an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD), this study was initiated to see if pioglitazone administration would improve insulin sensitivity and thereby decrease risk of CVD in overweight/obese, nondiabetic, insulin-resistant patients with untreated OSA."3.85Effect of Pioglitazone on Cardiometabolic Risk in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea. ( Abbasi, F; Ariel, D; Cardell, J; Grove, K; Kim, SH; Kushida, CA; Lamendola, C; Liu, A; Mojaddidi, H; Patel, S; Reaven, GM; Tomasso, V; Tsao, PS; Xu, S, 2017)
" This work investigated the protective effect of pioglitazone on myocardial infarction (MI) in non-diabetic and diabetic rats, focusing on its role on advanced glycated endproducts (AGEs) and cardiac apoptotic machinery."3.83Cardioprotective effect of pioglitazone in diabetic and non-diabetic rats subjected to acute myocardial infarction involves suppression of AGE-RAGE axis and inhibition of apoptosis. ( Farag, NE; Khodeer, DM; Moustafa, YM; Zaitone, SA, 2016)
"To investigate the recovery of thiazolidinedione-induced body weight gain and haematopoietic changes after stopping pioglitazone treatment in patients with Type 2 diabetes."3.80Residual effect of reductions in red blood cell count and haematocrit and haemoglobin levels after 10-month withdrawal of pioglitazone in patients with Type 2 diabetes. ( Chen, BK; Feng, CC; Lee, MY; Lin, KD; Shin, SJ; Yu, ML, 2014)
" The purpose of this study was to determine whether pioglitazone stimulates adipogenesis in vivo and whether this process relates to improved insulin sensitivity."3.76Pioglitazone increases the proportion of small cells in human abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue. ( Abbasi, F; Cushman, SW; Lamendola, C; Liu, T; McLaughlin, TM; Reaven, GM; Sherman, A; Tsao, P; Yee, G, 2010)
" However, the effects of pioglitazone in overweight patients with myotonic dystrophy and type 2 diabetes mellitus have not been established."3.75Dramatic improvement of blood glucose control after pioglitazone treatment in poorly controlled over-weight diabetic patients with myotonic dystrophy. ( Abe, H; Funayama, T; Hirose, T; Ikeda, F; Kaga, H; Kanazawa, A; Kawamori, R; Kudo, K; Mita, T; Tokoro, M; Watada, H, 2009)
"Pioglitazone treatment led to a significant 3% body mass increase."2.90Effect of pioglitazone treatment on brown adipose tissue volume and activity and hypothalamic gliosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a proof-of-concept study. ( Cendes, F; Cintra, RM; de-Lima-Júnior, JC; Folli, F; Monfort-Pires, M; Rachid, B; Ramos, CD; Rodovalho, S; Van de Sande-Lee, S; Velloso, LA, 2019)
"Pioglitazone was effective in decreasing serum HCV RNA at day-14 (n = 10; difference of means = 205,618 IU/ml; 95% CI 26,600 to 384,600; P<0."2.77Pioglitazone decreases hepatitis C viral load in overweight, treatment naïve, genotype 4 infected-patients: a pilot study. ( Buck, M; Chojkier, M; Donohue, M; Elkhayat, H; Sabry, D, 2012)
"Insulin resistance is a common problem in obese patients with type 2 diabetes."2.72Improvement of glycemic control after a 3-5 day insulin infusion in type 2-diabetic patients with insulin resistance can be maintained with glitazone therapy. ( Biesenbach, G; Grafinger, P; Raml, A, 2006)

Research

Studies (17)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's5 (29.41)29.6817
2010's12 (70.59)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
de-Lima-Júnior, JC1
Rodovalho, S1
Van de Sande-Lee, S1
Monfort-Pires, M1
Rachid, B1
Cintra, RM1
Ramos, CD1
Cendes, F1
Folli, F1
Velloso, LA1
Robakis, TK1
Watson-Lin, K1
Wroolie, TE1
Myoraku, A1
Nasca, C1
Bigio, B1
McEwen, B1
Rasgon, NL1
Raccah, D1
Gourdy, P1
Sagnard, L1
Ceriello, A1
Lin, KD1
Lee, MY1
Feng, CC1
Chen, BK1
Yu, ML1
Shin, SJ1
Irving, BA1
Carter, RE1
Soop, M1
Weymiller, A1
Syed, H1
Karakelides, H1
Bhagra, S1
Short, KR1
Tatpati, L1
Barazzoni, R1
Nair, KS1
Khodeer, DM1
Zaitone, SA1
Farag, NE1
Moustafa, YM1
Liu, A1
Abbasi, F3
Kim, SH1
Ariel, D1
Lamendola, C2
Cardell, J1
Xu, S1
Patel, S1
Tomasso, V1
Mojaddidi, H1
Grove, K1
Tsao, PS1
Kushida, CA1
Reaven, GM3
Lima, NK1
Abe, H1
Mita, T1
Kudo, K1
Funayama, T1
Tokoro, M1
Kaga, H1
Ikeda, F1
Kanazawa, A1
Hirose, T1
Kawamori, R1
Watada, H1
McLaughlin, TM1
Liu, T1
Yee, G1
Tsao, P1
Cushman, SW1
Sherman, A1
Collino, M1
Aragno, M1
Castiglia, S1
Miglio, G1
Tomasinelli, C1
Boccuzzi, G1
Thiemermann, C1
Fantozzi, R1
Doehner, W1
Erdmann, E1
Cairns, R1
Clark, AL1
Dormandy, JA1
Ferrannini, E1
Anker, SD1
Chojkier, M1
Elkhayat, H1
Sabry, D1
Donohue, M1
Buck, M1
Marsh, AP1
Shea, MK1
Vance Locke, RM1
Miller, ME1
Isom, S1
Miller, GD1
Nicklas, BJ1
Lyles, MF1
Carr, JJ1
Kritchevsky, SB1
González-Ortiz, M1
Hernández-Salazar, E1
Kam-Ramos, AM1
Martínez-Abundis, E1
Biesenbach, G1
Grafinger, P1
Raml, A1
Mieszczanska, H1
Kaba, NK1
Francis, CW1
Gerich, JE1
Dodis, R1
Schwarz, KQ1
Phipps, RP1
Smith, BH1
Lee, M1
Messing, S1
Taubman, MB1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effect of Insulin Sensitizer Therapy on Atherothrombotic and Inflammatory Profiles Associated With Insulin Resistance[NCT00443755]Phase 228 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-08-31Completed
PROspective PioglitAzone Clinical Trial In MacroVascular Events: A Macrovascular Outcome Study in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Comparing Pioglitazone With Placebo in Addition to Existing Therapy[NCT00174993]Phase 34,373 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-05-31Completed
A Randomized, Partially Blinded, Pilot Study of the Effects of Pioglitazone on HCV RNA in Overweight Subjects With Chronic HCV Genotypes 1 or 4 Infection.[NCT01157975]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-10-31Withdrawn (stopped due to Study was completed in another site)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change From Baseline in Body Fat

Body fat is reported as a percentage of body weight. (NCT00443755)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 months

Interventionpercentage of body weight (Mean)
Insulin Sensitizer Therapy1.73
Placebo-0.01

Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a health index for comparing weight to height. BMI is a person's weight in kilograms (kg) divided by his or her height in meters squared. The body mass index is an indication if a person is at a suitable weight for his height on an approximation of body fat. (NCT00443755)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 months

Interventionkg/m^2 (Mean)
Insulin Sensitizer Therapy0.37
Placebo-0.21

Change From Baseline in Fasting Blood Glucose Level

Glucose (sugar) was measured in the blood and reported in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). (NCT00443755)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 months

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Insulin Sensitizer Therapy-19.96
Placebo8.39

Change From Baseline in Fat-Free Mass (FFM)

FFM was measured using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scans and is reported in kilograms (kg). (NCT00443755)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 months

Interventionkilograms (Mean)
Insulin Sensitizer Therapy-1.13
Placebo-0.34

Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)

HbA1c is a measure of average blood sugar levels over the preceding 3 month period. HbA1c was measured by ion-exchange chromatography and reported as a percentage. (NCT00443755)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 months

Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Insulin Sensitizer Therapy-0.35
Placebo0.19

Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Biomarker Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α)

TNF-α is an inflammatory cytokine and is reported in picograms/milliliter (pg/mL). (NCT00443755)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 month

Interventionpg/mL (Mean)
Insulin Sensitizer Therapy-0.13
Placebo0.18

Change From Baseline in Insulin Levels

Insulin levels in the blood were measured by immunoenzymatic assay and reported in micro International Units per milliliter (mcIU/mL). (NCT00443755)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 months

InterventionmicroIU/mL (Mean)
Insulin Sensitizer Therapy-8.13
Placebo1.38

Change From Baseline in Insulin Sensitivity as Measured by Glucose Infusion Rate (GIR)

Insulin sensitivity was measured the morning after an overnight fast during an in-patient stay in the Clinical Research Unit & was determined by the mean GIR necessary to maintain euglycemia during a hyperinsulinemic (1.5 mcIU/kg of FFM per minute)-euglycemic (85-95 mg/dL) clamp. The clamp is an 8 hour process where a hand vein is catheterized to collect blood samples and intravenous lines are used to infuse glucose, saline, insulin, phenylalanine and amino acid solutions at at pre-specified times/rates. The mean GIR was calculated as the rate per kilograms of fat-free mass (FFM) during 4 hours of steady-state (hours 4-8 of the 8 hour clamp) reported as micromols/kilogram of FFM per minute. The FFM was measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan. Insulin was infused with 5% essential amino acid solution (3mL/kg of FFM/hour) to prevent the insulin-dependent decrease of amino acids during insulin infusion. (NCT00443755)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 months

Interventionmicromols/kg of FFM/minute (Mean)
Insulin Sensitizer Therapy17.95
Placebo1.68

Change From Baseline in the Inflammatory Biomarker Adiponectin

Adiponectin is an anti-inflammatory cytokine and is reported in milligrams per milliliter (mg/mL). (NCT00443755)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 months

Interventionmg/mL (Mean)
Insulin Sensitizer Therapy9.10
Placebo0.46

Change From Baseline in the Inflammatory Biomarker C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

CRP is an inflammatory cytokine and is reported in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). (NCT00443755)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 months

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Insulin Sensitizer Therapy-0.19
Placebo-0.15

Change From Baseline in the Inflammatory Biomarker Interleukin 6 (IL-6)

IL-6 is an inflammatory cytokine and reported in picograms per deciliter (pg/dL). (NCT00443755)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 months

Interventionpg/mL (Mean)
Insulin Sensitizer Therapy-0.99
Placebo-1.42

Change From Baseline in the Thrombotic Biomarker Fibrinogen

Fibrinogen was measured by thrombin clotting rate assay (Beckman Coulter, Inc. Brea, California) and reported in milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL). (NCT00443755)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 months

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Insulin Sensitizer Therapy14.00
Placebo-18.62

Change From Baseline in the Thrombotic Biomarker Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1)

PAI-1 was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Diagnostica Stago Inc., Parsippany, New Jersey) and reported in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL). (NCT00443755)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 months

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
Insulin Sensitizer Therapy-34.17
Placebo8.15

Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile

Change in lipids were measured by the change from baseline to 3 months of triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C). All were reported in milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL). (NCT00443755)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 months

,
Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
TriglyceridesHDL-C-CholesterolNon-HDL-Cholesterol
Insulin Sensitizer Therapy-15.584.33-7.50
Placebo17.77-0.314.62

Reviews

1 review available for pioglitazone and Overweight

ArticleYear
Lixisenatide as add-on to oral anti-diabetic therapy: an effective treatment for glycaemic control with body weight benefits in type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Combined Modality Therapy; Diabetes Melli

2014

Trials

8 trials available for pioglitazone and Overweight

ArticleYear
Effect of pioglitazone treatment on brown adipose tissue volume and activity and hypothalamic gliosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a proof-of-concept study.
    Acta diabetologica, 2019, Volume: 56, Issue:12

    Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Adult; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fl

2019
Effect of insulin sensitizer therapy on amino acids and their metabolites.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2015, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glucose C

2015
Inverse relation of body weight and weight change with mortality and morbidity in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular co-morbidity: an analysis of the PROactive study population.
    International journal of cardiology, 2012, Dec-15, Volume: 162, Issue:1

    Topics: Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Hypogl

2012
Pioglitazone decreases hepatitis C viral load in overweight, treatment naïve, genotype 4 infected-patients: a pilot study.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Blood Glucose; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cytokines; Female; G

2012
Resistance training and pioglitazone lead to improvements in muscle power during voluntary weight loss in older adults.
    The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2013, Volume: 68, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agen

2013
Effect of pioglitazone on insulin secretion in patients with both impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2007, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Body Mass Index; Double-Blind Method; Energy Intake; Fasting; Glucose Intolerance; Humans; Hypoglyce

2007
Improvement of glycemic control after a 3-5 day insulin infusion in type 2-diabetic patients with insulin resistance can be maintained with glitazone therapy.
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2006, Volume: 118, Issue:17-18

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Chi-Square Distribution; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Di

2006
Effects of pioglitazone on fasting and postprandial levels of lipid and hemostatic variables in overweight non-diabetic patients with coronary artery disease.
    Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2007, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Coronary Artery Disease; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Fasting; Female; Hemo

2007

Other Studies

8 other studies available for pioglitazone and Overweight

ArticleYear
Early life adversity blunts responses to pioglitazone in depressed, overweight adults.
    European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2019, Volume: 55

    Topics: Adult; Adverse Childhood Experiences; Antidepressive Agents; Child; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-R

2019
Residual effect of reductions in red blood cell count and haematocrit and haemoglobin levels after 10-month withdrawal of pioglitazone in patients with Type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2014, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Anemia; Body Mass Index; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Monitoring; Erythrocy

2014
Cardioprotective effect of pioglitazone in diabetic and non-diabetic rats subjected to acute myocardial infarction involves suppression of AGE-RAGE axis and inhibition of apoptosis.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Apoptosis; Cardiotonic Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabeti

2016
Effect of Pioglitazone on Cardiometabolic Risk in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2017, 04-15, Volume: 119, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Apolipoproteins A; Apolipoproteins B; Blood Glucose; C-Reactive Protein; Cholesterol, H

2017
Relationship between changes in insulin sensitivity and associated cardiovascular disease risk factors in thiazolidinedione-treated, insulin-resistant, nondiabetic individuals: pioglitazone versus rosiglitazone.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2009, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fem

2009
Dramatic improvement of blood glucose control after pioglitazone treatment in poorly controlled over-weight diabetic patients with myotonic dystrophy.
    Endocrine journal, 2009, Volume: 56, Issue:7

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Myotonic Dystrophy; O

2009
Pioglitazone increases the proportion of small cells in human abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue.
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2010, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipogenesis; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Cell Count; Cell Size; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insuli

2010
Pioglitazone improves lipid and insulin levels in overweight rats on a high cholesterol and fructose diet by decreasing hepatic inflammation.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2010, Volume: 160, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cholesterol, Dietary; Dietary Carbohydrates; Disease Models, Animal;

2010