Page last updated: 2024-11-02

pioglitazone and Innate Inflammatory Response

pioglitazone has been researched along with Innate Inflammatory Response in 178 studies

Pioglitazone: A thiazolidinedione and PPAR GAMMA agonist that is used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS.
pioglitazone : A member of the class of thiazolidenediones that is 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione substituted by a benzyl group at position 5 which in turn is substituted by a 2-(5-ethylpyridin-2-yl)ethoxy group at position 4 of the phenyl ring. It exhibits hypoglycemic activity.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Pioglitazone was associated with increased peripheral insulin sensitivity (+23%-72%, standardized mean difference of 0."9.41Can pioglitazone be used for optimization of nutrition in critical illness? A systematic review. ( Davies, TW; Fowler, AJ; McClelland, TJ; Pearse, R; Prowle, J; Puthucheary, Z, 2023)
"To investigate the clinical effectiveness of pioglitazone in the combination treatment of patients with asthma concurrent with coronary heart disease (CHD)."9.20[Clinical effectiveness of pioglitazone in the combination treatment of patients with asthma concurrent with coronary heart disease]. ( Borzykh, OA; Byelan, OV; Kaidashev, IP; Mamontova, TV, 2015)
" This study investigates the impact of a pioglitazone plus metformin therapy on biomarkers of inflammation and platelet activation in comparison to a treatment with glimepiride plus metformin."9.15The fixed combination of pioglitazone and metformin improves biomarkers of platelet function and chronic inflammation in type 2 diabetes patients: results from the PIOfix study. ( Forst, T; Fuchs, W; Hohberg, C; Lehmann, U; Löbig, M; Müller, J; Musholt, PB; Pfützner, A; Schöndorf, T, 2011)
"This study investigated the effects of pioglitazone (PIO), ramipril (RAM), or their combination (PIRA) on low-grade inflammation in nondiabetic hypertensive patients with increased cardiovascular risk."9.15Effect of pioglitazone and ramipril on biomarkers of low-grade inflammation and vascular function in nondiabetic patients with increased cardiovascular risk and an activated inflammation: results from the PIOace study. ( Dekordi, LA; Forst, T; Fuchs, W; Hanefeld, M; Kleine, I; Müller, J; Pfützner, A, 2011)
"The aim of this study was to compare the effect of pioglitazone, an insulin sensitizer, with glimepiride, an insulin secretagogue, on atherosclerotic plaque inflammation by using serial (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) imaging."9.15Pioglitazone attenuates atherosclerotic plaque inflammation in patients with impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes a prospective, randomized, comparator-controlled study using serial FDG PET/CT imaging study of carotid artery and ascending aorta. ( Harada, H; Hayabuchi, N; Ikeda, H; Imaizumi, T; Ishibashi, M; Kaida, H; Kodama, N; Mawatari, K; Mizoguchi, M; Nitta, Y; Oba, T; Tahara, A; Tahara, N; Yamagishi, S; Yasukawa, H, 2011)
"This study examined whether pioglitazone, an agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, may stabilize vulnerable plaque with use of ultrasound evaluation of carotid artery plaque echolucency in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM)."9.14Rapid improvement of carotid plaque echogenicity within 1 month of pioglitazone treatment in patients with acute coronary syndrome. ( Fujioka, D; Hirano, M; Kawabata, K; Kitta, Y; Kobayashi, T; Kodama, Y; Kugiyama, K; Nakamura, K; Nakamura, T; Obata, JE; Saito, Y; Sano, K; Yano, T, 2009)
"To compare the effect of addition of pioglitazone and acarbose to sulphonylureas and metformin therapy on metabolic parameters and on markers of endothelial dysfunction and vascular inflammation in type 2 diabetic patients."9.14Effect of pioglitazone and acarbose on endothelial inflammation biomarkers during oral glucose tolerance test in diabetic patients treated with sulphonylureas and metformin. ( Cicero, AF; D'Angelo, A; Derosa, G; Ferrari, I; Fogari, E; Gravina, A; Maffioli, P; Mereu, R; Palumbo, I; Randazzo, S; Salvadeo, SA, 2010)
"Our aim was to investigate if the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-gamma agonist pioglitazone modulates inflammation through PPARalpha mechanisms."9.13The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist pioglitazone represses inflammation in a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha-dependent manner in vitro and in vivo in mice. ( Devchand, PR; Hamdy, O; Horton, ES; Nehra, V; Orasanu, G; Plutzky, J; Ziouzenkova, O, 2008)
"Luteolin, a flavonoid compound with anti-inflammatory activity, has been reported to alleviate cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury."8.12Luteolin alleviates inflammation and autophagy of hippocampus induced by cerebral ischemia/reperfusion by activating PPAR gamma in rats. ( Fan, R; Guo, L; Li, D; Li, L; Liang, H; Ma, L; Pan, G; Qiu, J, 2022)
" In the present study, it was examined whether treatment with PPAR‑γ agonist pioglitazone (PIO) is beneficial in counteracting SEV‑induced neuroinflammation and cognitive decline in a rat model of CIH."7.91Pioglitazone prevents sevoflurane‑induced neuroinflammation and cognitive decline in a rat model of chronic intermittent hypoxia by upregulating hippocampal PPAR‑γ. ( Dong, P; Fei, J; Li, D; Li, L; Li, N; Lin, Q; Lu, L; Yang, B; Zhang, X, 2019)
"The study showed pioglitazone might exert an inhibitory effect on hepatic inflammation and fibrosis in NAFLD."7.85Pioglitazone suppresses inflammation and fibrosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by down-regulating PDGF and TIMP-2: Evidence from in vitro study. ( Deng, W; Meng, Z; Sun, A; Yang, Z, 2017)
"We aimed to study the antitumor effects of the PPARγ agonist pioglitazone on human retinoblastoma."7.85Pioglitazone inhibits growth of human retinoblastoma cells via regulation of NF-κB inflammation signals. ( Bi, Z; Liu, Y; Wang, F, 2017)
"The findings suggest that LPS challenge exacerbates IR in db/db mice by altering the expression of genes in WAT involved in adipogenesis and inflammation, which is effectively controlled by pioglitazone treatment."7.85Effect of pioglitazone on metabolic features in endotoxemia model in obese diabetic db/db mice. ( Chatterjee, A; Jain, MR; Malik, U; Mohapatra, J; Nagar, J; Ramachandran, B; Sharma, M, 2017)
"Our study suggests that pioglitazone can reduce the number of plaque thrombosis incidences by decreasing plaque inflammation."7.81Plaque Thrombosis is Reduced by Attenuating Plaque Inflammation with Pioglitazone and is Evaluated by Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography. ( Lv, SZ; Wang, ZM; Yan, YF; Zhang, MD; Zhang, YH; Zhao, QM; Zhao, XC, 2015)
"Combination of pioglitazone and losartan is more effective in reducing renal injury-induced atherosclerosis than either treatment alone."7.81Atherosclerosis following renal injury is ameliorated by pioglitazone and losartan via macrophage phenotype. ( Fazio, S; Kon, V; Linton, MF; Narita, I; Yamamoto, S; Yancey, PG; Yang, H; Zhong, J; Zuo, Y, 2015)
"It is concluded that oral administration of the pioglitazone attenuates morphine-induced tolerance and the neuroinflammation in the lumbar region of the rat spinal cord."7.81Protective effect of pioglitazone on morphine-induced neuroinflammation in the rat lumbar spinal cord. ( Charkhpour, M; Ghanbarzadeh, S; Ghavimi, H; Hassanzadeh, K; Khorrami, A; Mesgari, M; Yousefi, B, 2015)
"The insulin sensitizing thiazolidinedione drugs, rosiglitazone and pioglitazone are specific peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists and reduce pro-inflammatory responses in patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease, and may be beneficial in sepsis."7.80Pioglitazone reduces inflammation through inhibition of NF-κB in polymicrobial sepsis. ( Chima, R; Kaplan, J; Nowell, M; Zingarelli, B, 2014)
"Pioglitazone treatment decreases portosystemic shunting via modulation of splanchnic inflammation and neoangiogenesis."7.80Pioglitazone decreases portosystemic shunting by modulating inflammation and angiogenesis in cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic portal hypertensive rats. ( Angermayr, B; Boucher, Y; Fuhrmann, V; Grahovac, J; Horvatits, T; Klein, S; Mitterhauser, M; Payer, BA; Peck-Radosavljevic, M; Reiberger, T; Schwabl, P; Stift, J; Trauner, M; Trebicka, J, 2014)
" Liraglutide leading to improve not only glycaemic control but also liver inflammation in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients."7.78The effectiveness of liraglutide in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus compared to sitagliptin and pioglitazone. ( Isogawa, A; Iwamoto, M; Koike, K; Ohki, T; Ohsugi, M; Omata, M; Tagawa, K; Toda, N; Yoshida, H, 2012)
"The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that atrial fibrosis and enhanced vulnerability to AF evoked by pressure overload can be attenuated by pioglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ agonist, via suppression of inflammatory profibrotic signals."7.77Pioglitazone attenuates inflammatory atrial fibrosis and vulnerability to atrial fibrillation induced by pressure overload in rats. ( Hara, M; Kume, O; Nagano-Torigoe, Y; Nakagawa, M; Saikawa, T; Takahashi, N; Teshima, Y; Wakisaka, O; Yoshimatsu, H; Yufu, K, 2011)
"We used the F344 rat model of aging, and monitored behavioral, electrophysiological, and molecular variables to assess the effects of pioglitazone (PIO-Actos(R) a TZD) on several peripheral (blood and liver) and central (hippocampal) biomarkers of aging."7.76Effects of long-term pioglitazone treatment on peripheral and central markers of aging. ( Anderson, KL; Avdiushko, MG; Blalock, EM; Chen, KC; Cohen, DA; Gant, JC; Pancani, T; Phelps, JT; Popovic, J; Porter, NM; Searcy, JL; Thibault, O, 2010)
"The aim of this paper was to investigate the inhibitory effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARγ) agonist pioglitazone on microglia inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)."7.76PPARγ agonist pioglitazone inhibits microglia inflammation by blocking p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways. ( Aiguo, S; Ji, H; Li, X; Wang, H; Xiang, L; Zhang, F, 2010)
"To determine whether peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma ligands improve survival of patients with septic shock we treated a mouse model of sepsis [apolipoprotein (Apo) E) knockout mice] with pioglitazone, a PPAR-gamma ligand."7.74Pioglitazone reduces systematic inflammation and improves mortality in apolipoprotein E knockout mice with sepsis. ( Haraguchi, G; Imai, T; Isobe, M; Kosuge, H; Maejima, Y; Suzuki, J; Yoshida, M, 2008)
" We investigated the effect of pioglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligand, on dextran sulfate sodium-induced colonic mucosal injury and inflammation in mice."7.71Pioglitazone, a PPAR-gamma ligand, provides protection from dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mice in association with inhibition of the NF-kappaB-cytokine cascade. ( Handa, O; Ichikawa, H; Naito, Y; Takagi, T; Tomatsuri, N; Yoshida, N; Yoshikawa, T, 2002)
"Fenofibrate was shown to increase serum sirtuin 1 and decrease serum fetuin A levels in obese patients."6.80Fenofibrate reduces inflammation in obese patients with or without type 2 diabetes mellitus via sirtuin 1/fetuin A axis. ( Abd El-Razek, RS; El-Hefnawy, MH; El-Mesallamy, HO; Noureldein, MH, 2015)
"Chronic low-grade inflammation is a common feature of insulin resistant states, including obesity and type 2 diabetes."6.78Inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, skeletal muscle and polycystic ovary syndrome: effects of pioglitazone and metformin treatment. ( Aroda, V; Ciaraldi, TP; Henry, RR; Mudaliar, SR, 2013)
"Pioglitazone has demonstrated a favorable CV profile relative to other oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs) in outcome and observational studies."6.75Effects of pioglitazone and metformin fixed-dose combination therapy on cardiovascular risk markers of inflammation and lipid profile compared with pioglitazone and metformin monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Arora, V; Jacks, R; Perez, A; Spanheimer, R, 2010)
"Pioglitazone also mitigated most of the steatohepatitis-related changes, however, memantine was more effective in most of the studied parameters."5.91A novel approach to repositioning memantine for metabolic syndrome-induced steatohepatitis: Modulation of hepatic autophagy, inflammation, and fibrosis. ( Abdel-Ghanyª, RH; Alsemehᵇ, AE; Elgharbawyª, AS; Metwallyª, SS; Zakariaª, EM, 2023)
" These beneficial effects of VIT D may expand its use by diabetics combined with antidiabetic drugs due to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiapoptotic properties."5.72Vitamin D Combined with Pioglitazone Mitigates Type-2 Diabetes-induced Hepatic Injury Through Targeting Inflammation, Apoptosis, and Oxidative Stress. ( Elyamany, MF; Hamouda, HA; Mansour, SM, 2022)
"Major disease phenotypes include: adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN), progressive spinal cord axonal degeneration, and cerebral ALD (C-ALD), inflammatory white matter demyelination and degeneration."5.72Therapeutic potential of deuterium-stabilized (R)-pioglitazone-PXL065-for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. ( DeWitt, S; Hallakou-Bozec, S; Jacques, V; Kaur, N; Klett, E; Moller, DE; Monternier, PA; Nagaraja, TN; Parasar, P; Singh, J; Theurey, P, 2022)
"Pioglitazone treatment was associated with increased expression of chemokine (Cxcl1, Cxcl2, and Ccl20) and cytokine genes (Tnfa, Il6, and Cfs3) in bronchial brushes obtained 6 h after infection."5.72The PPAR-γ agonist pioglitazone exerts proinflammatory effects in bronchial epithelial cells during acute Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia. ( de Vos, AF; Ferreira, BL; Otto, NA; Ramirez-Moral, I; Salomão, R; van der Poll, T, 2022)
"Treatment with pioglitazone, BCP, BCP + CB2R antagonist, AM630, or BCP + PPAR-γ antagonist, BADGE was started from the 9th week and continued till the 12th week."5.51Beta-caryophyllene protects against diet-induced dyslipidemia and vascular inflammation in rats: Involvement of CB2 and PPAR-γ receptors. ( El-Fayoumi, HM; Mahmoud, MF; Youssef, DA, 2019)
"Treatment with pioglitazone, significantly attenuated the postnatal propionic acid-induced social impairment, repetitive behavior, hyperactivity, anxiety and low exploratory activity."5.51A selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ agonist benefited propionic acid induced autism-like behavioral phenotypes in rats by attenuation of neuroinflammation and oxidative stress. ( Mirza, R; Sharma, B, 2019)
"Atherosclerosis was induced via a high-cholesterol diet and endothelial denudation."5.48Effect of pioglitazone on inflammation and calcification in atherosclerotic rabbits : An ( Feng, T; Li, J; Nie, M; Xu, J; Xu, Z; Yan, Y; Zhang, M; Zhao, Q; Zhao, X, 2018)
"Treatment with pioglitazone reduced the density of CLS in periprostatic fat and suppressed levels of TNFα, TGFβ, and the chemokine monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1)."5.48Pioglitazone Inhibits Periprostatic White Adipose Tissue Inflammation in Obese Mice. ( Bhardwaj, P; Dannenberg, AJ; Falcone, DJ; Giri, DD; Miyazawa, M; Subbaramaiah, K; Wang, H; Zhou, XK, 2018)
"Inflammation is a known risk factor in diabetes."5.43Pioglitazone alleviates inflammation in diabetic mice fed a high-fat diet via inhibiting advanced glycation end-product-induced classical macrophage activation. ( Ge, J; Jin, X; Liu, L; Shen, C; Yao, T; Zhou, Z, 2016)
" Pioglitazone was associated with increased peripheral insulin sensitivity (+23%-72%, standardized mean difference of 0."5.41Can pioglitazone be used for optimization of nutrition in critical illness? A systematic review. ( Davies, TW; Fowler, AJ; McClelland, TJ; Pearse, R; Prowle, J; Puthucheary, Z, 2023)
"Pioglitazone treatment increased the cross-sectional area of adipocytes by 18% (p = 0."5.40Pioglitazone treatment reduces adipose tissue inflammation through reduction of mast cell and macrophage number and by improving vascularity. ( Adu, A; Finlin, BS; Kern, PA; Peterson, CA; Rasouli, N; Shipp, LR; Spencer, M; Yang, L; Zhu, B, 2014)
"Pioglitazone-treated monkeys also showed a dose-dependent modulation of CD68-ir inflammatory cells, that was significantly decreased for 5 mg/kg treated animals compared to placebo (P = 0."5.37The PPAR-γ agonist pioglitazone modulates inflammation and induces neuroprotection in parkinsonian monkeys. ( Bondarenko, V; Brunner, K; Emborg, ME; Joers, V; Johnson, JA; Kemnitz, JW; Simmons, HA; Swanson, CR; Ziegler, TE, 2011)
"Inflammation is an essential component of vulnerable or high-risk atheromas."5.37Pioglitazone modulates vascular inflammation in atherosclerotic rabbits noninvasive assessment with FDG-PET-CT and dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging. ( Calcagno, C; Dickson, SD; Fayad, ZA; Fisher, EA; Fuster, V; Hayashi, K; Lin, J; Moon, MJ; Moshier, E; Mounessa, JS; Nicolay, K; Roytman, M; Rudd, JH; Tsimikas, S; Vucic, E, 2011)
" We analyzed peripheral biomarkers, including leukocyte PGC-1α and target gene expression, plasma interleukin 6 (IL-6) as a marker of inflammation, and urine 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8OHdG) as a marker of oxidative DNA damage."5.20Peripheral Biomarkers of Parkinson's Disease Progression and Pioglitazone Effects. ( Baker, L; Clark-Matott, J; Dunlop, SR; Elm, J; Emborg, M; Graebner, AK; Kamp, C; Morgan, JC; Ravina, B; Ross, GW; Sharma, S; Simon, DK; Simuni, T, 2015)
"To investigate the clinical effectiveness of pioglitazone in the combination treatment of patients with asthma concurrent with coronary heart disease (CHD)."5.20[Clinical effectiveness of pioglitazone in the combination treatment of patients with asthma concurrent with coronary heart disease]. ( Borzykh, OA; Byelan, OV; Kaidashev, IP; Mamontova, TV, 2015)
" This study investigates the impact of a pioglitazone plus metformin therapy on biomarkers of inflammation and platelet activation in comparison to a treatment with glimepiride plus metformin."5.15The fixed combination of pioglitazone and metformin improves biomarkers of platelet function and chronic inflammation in type 2 diabetes patients: results from the PIOfix study. ( Forst, T; Fuchs, W; Hohberg, C; Lehmann, U; Löbig, M; Müller, J; Musholt, PB; Pfützner, A; Schöndorf, T, 2011)
"This study investigated the effects of pioglitazone (PIO), ramipril (RAM), or their combination (PIRA) on low-grade inflammation in nondiabetic hypertensive patients with increased cardiovascular risk."5.15Effect of pioglitazone and ramipril on biomarkers of low-grade inflammation and vascular function in nondiabetic patients with increased cardiovascular risk and an activated inflammation: results from the PIOace study. ( Dekordi, LA; Forst, T; Fuchs, W; Hanefeld, M; Kleine, I; Müller, J; Pfützner, A, 2011)
"The aim of this study was to compare the effect of pioglitazone, an insulin sensitizer, with glimepiride, an insulin secretagogue, on atherosclerotic plaque inflammation by using serial (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) imaging."5.15Pioglitazone attenuates atherosclerotic plaque inflammation in patients with impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes a prospective, randomized, comparator-controlled study using serial FDG PET/CT imaging study of carotid artery and ascending aorta. ( Harada, H; Hayabuchi, N; Ikeda, H; Imaizumi, T; Ishibashi, M; Kaida, H; Kodama, N; Mawatari, K; Mizoguchi, M; Nitta, Y; Oba, T; Tahara, A; Tahara, N; Yamagishi, S; Yasukawa, H, 2011)
"This study examined whether pioglitazone, an agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, may stabilize vulnerable plaque with use of ultrasound evaluation of carotid artery plaque echolucency in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM)."5.14Rapid improvement of carotid plaque echogenicity within 1 month of pioglitazone treatment in patients with acute coronary syndrome. ( Fujioka, D; Hirano, M; Kawabata, K; Kitta, Y; Kobayashi, T; Kodama, Y; Kugiyama, K; Nakamura, K; Nakamura, T; Obata, JE; Saito, Y; Sano, K; Yano, T, 2009)
"The aim of the study was to compare the effects of the addition of sitagliptin or metformin to pioglitazone monotherapy in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus patients on body weight, glycemic control, beta-cell function, insulin resistance, and inflammatory state parameters."5.14Effects of sitagliptin or metformin added to pioglitazone monotherapy in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. ( Ciccarelli, L; Cicero, AF; D'Angelo, A; Derosa, G; Ferrari, I; Franzetti, IG; Gadaleta, G; Maffioli, P; Piccinni, MN; Querci, F; Ragonesi, PD; Salvadeo, SA, 2010)
"The aim of the study was to compare the effects of vildagliptin added to pioglitazone or glimepiride on metabolic and insulin resistance related-indices in poorly controlled type 2 diabetic patients (T2DM)."5.14Effects of one year treatment of vildagliptin added to pioglitazone or glimepiride in poorly controlled type 2 diabetic patients. ( Ciccarelli, L; D'Angelo, A; Derosa, G; Ferrari, I; Franzetti, IG; Gadaleta, G; Maffioli, P; Mereu, R; Piccinni, MN; Querci, F; Ragonesi, PD; Salvadeo, SA, 2010)
"To compare the effect of addition of pioglitazone and acarbose to sulphonylureas and metformin therapy on metabolic parameters and on markers of endothelial dysfunction and vascular inflammation in type 2 diabetic patients."5.14Effect of pioglitazone and acarbose on endothelial inflammation biomarkers during oral glucose tolerance test in diabetic patients treated with sulphonylureas and metformin. ( Cicero, AF; D'Angelo, A; Derosa, G; Ferrari, I; Fogari, E; Gravina, A; Maffioli, P; Mereu, R; Palumbo, I; Randazzo, S; Salvadeo, SA, 2010)
"Our aim was to investigate if the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-gamma agonist pioglitazone modulates inflammation through PPARalpha mechanisms."5.13The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist pioglitazone represses inflammation in a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha-dependent manner in vitro and in vivo in mice. ( Devchand, PR; Hamdy, O; Horton, ES; Nehra, V; Orasanu, G; Plutzky, J; Ziouzenkova, O, 2008)
"Pioglitazone has diverse multiple effects on metabolic and inflammatory processes that have the potential to influence cardiovascular disease pathophysiology at various points in the disease process, including atherogenesis, plaque inflammation, plaque rupture, haemostatic disturbances and microangiopathy."4.86Pioglitazone and mechanisms of CV protection. ( Erdmann, E; Wilcox, R, 2010)
"Luteolin, a flavonoid compound with anti-inflammatory activity, has been reported to alleviate cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury."4.12Luteolin alleviates inflammation and autophagy of hippocampus induced by cerebral ischemia/reperfusion by activating PPAR gamma in rats. ( Fan, R; Guo, L; Li, D; Li, L; Liang, H; Ma, L; Pan, G; Qiu, J, 2022)
"5 % cholic acid and 60 % cocoa butter for 6 weeks causing a number of metabolic and hepatic alterations including insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, systemic inflammation, increased hepatic oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation, hepatic steatosis, lobular inflammation, as well as increased markers of liver inflammation and hepatocyte apoptosis."4.12Metformin, pioglitazone, dapagliflozin and their combinations ameliorate manifestations associated with NAFLD in rats via anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic mechanisms. ( Aly, RG; Alzaim, I; El-Mallah, A; El-Yazbi, AF; Shaaban, HH; Wahid, A, 2022)
" However, liraglutide induced weight loss, improved glycaemic control, reduced ALT and AST and showed some beneficial effects upon steatosis and lobular inflammation."3.91Biochemical and histological characterisation of an experimental rodent model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis - Effects of a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ) agonist and a glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue. ( Brockbank, S; Bruun, MF; Cruwys, S; Daniels, SJ; Detlefsen, S; Hein, P; Henriksen, K; Hjuler, ST; Karsdal, MA; Leeming, DJ, 2019)
" In the present study, it was examined whether treatment with PPAR‑γ agonist pioglitazone (PIO) is beneficial in counteracting SEV‑induced neuroinflammation and cognitive decline in a rat model of CIH."3.91Pioglitazone prevents sevoflurane‑induced neuroinflammation and cognitive decline in a rat model of chronic intermittent hypoxia by upregulating hippocampal PPAR‑γ. ( Dong, P; Fei, J; Li, D; Li, L; Li, N; Lin, Q; Lu, L; Yang, B; Zhang, X, 2019)
"The study showed pioglitazone might exert an inhibitory effect on hepatic inflammation and fibrosis in NAFLD."3.85Pioglitazone suppresses inflammation and fibrosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by down-regulating PDGF and TIMP-2: Evidence from in vitro study. ( Deng, W; Meng, Z; Sun, A; Yang, Z, 2017)
"We aimed to study the antitumor effects of the PPARγ agonist pioglitazone on human retinoblastoma."3.85Pioglitazone inhibits growth of human retinoblastoma cells via regulation of NF-κB inflammation signals. ( Bi, Z; Liu, Y; Wang, F, 2017)
"The findings suggest that LPS challenge exacerbates IR in db/db mice by altering the expression of genes in WAT involved in adipogenesis and inflammation, which is effectively controlled by pioglitazone treatment."3.85Effect of pioglitazone on metabolic features in endotoxemia model in obese diabetic db/db mice. ( Chatterjee, A; Jain, MR; Malik, U; Mohapatra, J; Nagar, J; Ramachandran, B; Sharma, M, 2017)
" The aim of the present study was to elucidate the role of the TLR4‑dependent signaling pathway, and examine the effect of pioglitazone on hepatic fibrosis, through modulation of the TLR4 pathway in a mouse model of nutritional fibrotic steatohepatitis."3.83TLR4‑dependent signaling pathway modulation: A novel mechanism by which pioglitazone protects against nutritional fibrotic steatohepatitis in mice. ( Du, J; Kong, L; Nan, Y; Niu, X; Wang, R; Zhang, Y; Zhao, S, 2016)
"Our study suggests that pioglitazone can reduce the number of plaque thrombosis incidences by decreasing plaque inflammation."3.81Plaque Thrombosis is Reduced by Attenuating Plaque Inflammation with Pioglitazone and is Evaluated by Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography. ( Lv, SZ; Wang, ZM; Yan, YF; Zhang, MD; Zhang, YH; Zhao, QM; Zhao, XC, 2015)
"Combination of pioglitazone and losartan is more effective in reducing renal injury-induced atherosclerosis than either treatment alone."3.81Atherosclerosis following renal injury is ameliorated by pioglitazone and losartan via macrophage phenotype. ( Fazio, S; Kon, V; Linton, MF; Narita, I; Yamamoto, S; Yancey, PG; Yang, H; Zhong, J; Zuo, Y, 2015)
"It is concluded that oral administration of the pioglitazone attenuates morphine-induced tolerance and the neuroinflammation in the lumbar region of the rat spinal cord."3.81Protective effect of pioglitazone on morphine-induced neuroinflammation in the rat lumbar spinal cord. ( Charkhpour, M; Ghanbarzadeh, S; Ghavimi, H; Hassanzadeh, K; Khorrami, A; Mesgari, M; Yousefi, B, 2015)
"PPARγ agonist pioglitazone pretreatment significantly reduces infarct volume and attenuates neurological deficits following spinal cord ischemia."3.80A peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist attenuates neurological deficits following spinal cord ischemia in rats. ( Han, S; Hwang, J; Kim, H; Lim, C; Min, S; Nahm, SF; Park, K; Park, S, 2014)
"The insulin sensitizing thiazolidinedione drugs, rosiglitazone and pioglitazone are specific peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists and reduce pro-inflammatory responses in patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease, and may be beneficial in sepsis."3.80Pioglitazone reduces inflammation through inhibition of NF-κB in polymicrobial sepsis. ( Chima, R; Kaplan, J; Nowell, M; Zingarelli, B, 2014)
"Pioglitazone treatment decreases portosystemic shunting via modulation of splanchnic inflammation and neoangiogenesis."3.80Pioglitazone decreases portosystemic shunting by modulating inflammation and angiogenesis in cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic portal hypertensive rats. ( Angermayr, B; Boucher, Y; Fuhrmann, V; Grahovac, J; Horvatits, T; Klein, S; Mitterhauser, M; Payer, BA; Peck-Radosavljevic, M; Reiberger, T; Schwabl, P; Stift, J; Trauner, M; Trebicka, J, 2014)
"Telmisartan acts beneficially against diabetes-induced inflammation and improves insulin resistance in pre-diabetes OLETF rats fed with HFD."3.79Angiotensin II receptor blocker telmisartan prevents new-onset diabetes in pre-diabetes OLETF rats on a high-fat diet: evidence of anti-diabetes action. ( Li, LY; Luo, R; Sun, LT; Tian, FS; Xiong, HL; Zhao, ZQ; Zheng, XL, 2013)
" Liraglutide leading to improve not only glycaemic control but also liver inflammation in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients."3.78The effectiveness of liraglutide in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus compared to sitagliptin and pioglitazone. ( Isogawa, A; Iwamoto, M; Koike, K; Ohki, T; Ohsugi, M; Omata, M; Tagawa, K; Toda, N; Yoshida, H, 2012)
"The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that atrial fibrosis and enhanced vulnerability to AF evoked by pressure overload can be attenuated by pioglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ agonist, via suppression of inflammatory profibrotic signals."3.77Pioglitazone attenuates inflammatory atrial fibrosis and vulnerability to atrial fibrillation induced by pressure overload in rats. ( Hara, M; Kume, O; Nagano-Torigoe, Y; Nakagawa, M; Saikawa, T; Takahashi, N; Teshima, Y; Wakisaka, O; Yoshimatsu, H; Yufu, K, 2011)
"Candesartan protected against vascular inflammation and restored endothelial function after SES implantation."3.77Candesartan with pioglitazone protects against endothelial dysfunction and inflammatory responses in porcine coronary arteries implanted with sirolimus-eluting stents. ( Daida, H; Dohi, T; Iesaki, T; Kasai, T; Kubota, N; Miyauchi, K; Ogita, M; Tsuboi, S; Tsuruta, R; Yokoyama, T, 2011)
"We used the F344 rat model of aging, and monitored behavioral, electrophysiological, and molecular variables to assess the effects of pioglitazone (PIO-Actos(R) a TZD) on several peripheral (blood and liver) and central (hippocampal) biomarkers of aging."3.76Effects of long-term pioglitazone treatment on peripheral and central markers of aging. ( Anderson, KL; Avdiushko, MG; Blalock, EM; Chen, KC; Cohen, DA; Gant, JC; Pancani, T; Phelps, JT; Popovic, J; Porter, NM; Searcy, JL; Thibault, O, 2010)
"The aim of this paper was to investigate the inhibitory effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARγ) agonist pioglitazone on microglia inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)."3.76PPARγ agonist pioglitazone inhibits microglia inflammation by blocking p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways. ( Aiguo, S; Ji, H; Li, X; Wang, H; Xiang, L; Zhang, F, 2010)
"Samples from a previous prospective, randomized study comparing the effects of pioglitazone with simvastatin on chronic systemic inflammation were measured at baseline and endpoint with both tests."3.75Differences in the results and interpretation of oxidized LDL cholesterol by two ELISA assays--an evaluation with samples from the PIOstat study. ( Armbruster, FP; Efstrathios, K; Forst, T; Hanefeld, M; Löbig, M; Pfützner, A, 2009)
" In impaired glucose tolerance subjects, these procedures were performed before and after treatment with pioglitazone or metformin."3.74Human visfatin expression: relationship to insulin sensitivity, intramyocellular lipids, and inflammation. ( Bodles, AM; Fried, SK; Kern, LM; Kern, PA; Lee, MJ; McGehee, RE; Phanavanh, B; Rasouli, N; Spencer, HJ; Starks, T; Varma, V; Yao-Borengasser, A, 2007)
" Pioglitazone has antiatherogenic property through the inhibition of inflammation."3.74Pioglitazone attenuates neointimal thickening via suppression of the early inflammatory response in a porcine coronary after stenting. ( Daida, H; Ikeda, E; Kajimoto, K; Kasai, T; Kubota, N; Miyauchi, K; Sumiyoshi, K; Yokoyama, T, 2008)
"To determine whether peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma ligands improve survival of patients with septic shock we treated a mouse model of sepsis [apolipoprotein (Apo) E) knockout mice] with pioglitazone, a PPAR-gamma ligand."3.74Pioglitazone reduces systematic inflammation and improves mortality in apolipoprotein E knockout mice with sepsis. ( Haraguchi, G; Imai, T; Isobe, M; Kosuge, H; Maejima, Y; Suzuki, J; Yoshida, M, 2008)
" We evaluated the effect of 24- to 48-h 8 microM l-805645 or 10 microM pioglitazone on 25 mM D-glucose-induced markers of fibrosis in HK-2 cells."3.73PPARgamma agonists exert antifibrotic effects in renal tubular cells exposed to high glucose. ( Chen, X; Panchapakesan, U; Pollock, CA; Sumual, S, 2005)
" We investigated the effect of pioglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligand, on dextran sulfate sodium-induced colonic mucosal injury and inflammation in mice."3.71Pioglitazone, a PPAR-gamma ligand, provides protection from dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mice in association with inhibition of the NF-kappaB-cytokine cascade. ( Handa, O; Ichikawa, H; Naito, Y; Takagi, T; Tomatsuri, N; Yoshida, N; Yoshikawa, T, 2002)
"While vitamin E has shown to improve nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in patients without diabetes, information on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is lacking."2.90Role of Vitamin E for Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Biernacki, DM; Bril, F; Cusi, K; Hecht, J; Kalavalapalli, S; Lai, J; Lomonaco, R; Orsak, BK; Subbarayan, SK; Suman, A; Tio, F, 2019)
"Fenofibrate was shown to increase serum sirtuin 1 and decrease serum fetuin A levels in obese patients."2.80Fenofibrate reduces inflammation in obese patients with or without type 2 diabetes mellitus via sirtuin 1/fetuin A axis. ( Abd El-Razek, RS; El-Hefnawy, MH; El-Mesallamy, HO; Noureldein, MH, 2015)
"Chronic low-grade inflammation is a common feature of insulin resistant states, including obesity and type 2 diabetes."2.78Inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, skeletal muscle and polycystic ovary syndrome: effects of pioglitazone and metformin treatment. ( Aroda, V; Ciaraldi, TP; Henry, RR; Mudaliar, SR, 2013)
"Pioglitazone-treated patients were found to have statistically significantly larger decreases in mean CRP levels (-0."2.78Effect of pioglitazone versus metformin on cardiovascular risk markers in type 2 diabetes. ( Ceriello, A; De Berardis, G; Evangelista, V; Genovese, S; Mannucci, E; Nicolucci, A; Pellegrini, F; Totani, L, 2013)
"Pioglitazone has demonstrated a favorable CV profile relative to other oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs) in outcome and observational studies."2.75Effects of pioglitazone and metformin fixed-dose combination therapy on cardiovascular risk markers of inflammation and lipid profile compared with pioglitazone and metformin monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Arora, V; Jacks, R; Perez, A; Spanheimer, R, 2010)
"Obesity is a low grade inflammatory state associated with premature cardiovascular morbidity and mortality."2.73Fenofibrate and pioglitazone improve endothelial function and reduce arterial stiffness in obese glucose tolerant men. ( McCance, DR; McMahon, R; Powell, L; Ryan, KE; Trimble, ER, 2007)
"Thirty subjects with type 2 diabetes were initiated on intensive insulin therapy (continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion [n = 12] or multiple daily injections [n = 18]) and then randomized to either pioglitazone (PIO group;45 mg/day), ramipril (RAM group; 10 mg/day), or placebo (PLC group) for 36 weeks."2.73Addition of pioglitazone and ramipril to intensive insulin therapy in type 2 diabetic patients improves vascular dysfunction by different mechanisms. ( Cersosimo, E; Cusi, K; DeFronzo, R; Fernandez, M; Musi, N; Sriwijilkamol, AA; Triplitt, C; Wajcberg, E, 2008)
"Pioglitazone has shown promise in secondary stroke prevention for insulin-resistant patients; however, its use is not yet widespread."2.72Diabetes, stroke, and neuroresilience: looking beyond hyperglycemia. ( Krinock, MJ; Singhal, NS, 2021)
"Inflammation is implicated in the development and severity of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), as well as in the pathophysiology of diabetes."2.66Anti-inflammatory properties of antidiabetic drugs: A "promised land" in the COVID-19 era? ( Ferrannini, E; Katsiki, N, 2020)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) affects one-third of the population worldwide, of which a substantial number of patients suffer from non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)."2.61Anti-NASH Drug Development Hitches a Lift on PPAR Agonism. ( Boeckmans, J; Buyl, K; De Kock, J; M Rodrigues, R; Natale, A; Rogiers, V; Rombaut, M; Vanhaecke, T, 2019)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the most prevalent cause of chronic liver disease worldwide, is strongly associated with obesity and insulin resistance."2.61Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Obesity Treatment. ( Brunner, KT; Henneberg, CJ; Long, MT; Wilechansky, RM, 2019)
"Depression is a common comorbidity in diabetes but conventional antidepressant treatments do not consistently improve outcomes."2.58Repositioning of diabetes treatments for depressive symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials. ( Hopkins, CWP; Ismail, K; Moulton, CD; Stahl, D, 2018)
"It also provides an overview of NAFLD agents currently under development."2.55Current and future pharmacologic treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. ( Banini, BA; Sanyal, AJ, 2017)
"As rosiglitazone has recently been linked to a higher risk of heart failure, stroke, and all-cause mortality in old patients, it has been interrupted from the European market."2.50Modulatory effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ on CXCR3 chemokines. ( Antonelli, A; Di Domenicantonio, A; Fallahi, P; Ferrari, SM; Ferri, C; Manfredi, A, 2014)
"Insulin resistance is a principal underlying defect in type 2 DM along with beta-cell dysfunction, and this insulin resistance underpins many of the abnormalities associated with the metabolic syndrome."2.43The Clinical Significance of PPAR Gamma Agonism. ( Campbell, IW, 2005)
"Inflammation is known to have a pathogenic role in atherosclerosis and the genesis of acute coronary syndromes."2.43Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists for management and prevention of vascular disease in patients with and without diabetes mellitus. ( Gil-Ortega, I; Kaski, JC; Marzoa-Rivas, R; Ríos-Vázquez, R, 2006)
"Pioglitazone also mitigated most of the steatohepatitis-related changes, however, memantine was more effective in most of the studied parameters."1.91A novel approach to repositioning memantine for metabolic syndrome-induced steatohepatitis: Modulation of hepatic autophagy, inflammation, and fibrosis. ( Abdel-Ghanyª, RH; Alsemehᵇ, AE; Elgharbawyª, AS; Metwallyª, SS; Zakariaª, EM, 2023)
"Tamoxifen (TAM) is a chemotherapeutic drug widely utilized to treat breast cancer."1.91Pioglitazone attenuates tamoxifen-induced liver damage in rats via modulating Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1 and SIRT1/Notch1 signaling pathways: In-vivo investigations, and molecular docking analysis. ( Elariny, HA; Kamel, GAM, 2023)
" These beneficial effects of VIT D may expand its use by diabetics combined with antidiabetic drugs due to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiapoptotic properties."1.72Vitamin D Combined with Pioglitazone Mitigates Type-2 Diabetes-induced Hepatic Injury Through Targeting Inflammation, Apoptosis, and Oxidative Stress. ( Elyamany, MF; Hamouda, HA; Mansour, SM, 2022)
"Inflammation is a biological response of the immune system, which can be triggered by many factors, including pathogens."1.72PPARγ regulates the expression of genes involved in the DNA damage response in an inflamed endometrium. ( Bogacka, I; Golubska, M; Jastrzębski, JP; Kunicka, Z; Kurzyńska, A; Makowczenko, KG; Mierzejewski, K; Paukszto, Ł, 2022)
"Major disease phenotypes include: adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN), progressive spinal cord axonal degeneration, and cerebral ALD (C-ALD), inflammatory white matter demyelination and degeneration."1.72Therapeutic potential of deuterium-stabilized (R)-pioglitazone-PXL065-for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. ( DeWitt, S; Hallakou-Bozec, S; Jacques, V; Kaur, N; Klett, E; Moller, DE; Monternier, PA; Nagaraja, TN; Parasar, P; Singh, J; Theurey, P, 2022)
"Pioglitazone treatment was associated with increased expression of chemokine (Cxcl1, Cxcl2, and Ccl20) and cytokine genes (Tnfa, Il6, and Cfs3) in bronchial brushes obtained 6 h after infection."1.72The PPAR-γ agonist pioglitazone exerts proinflammatory effects in bronchial epithelial cells during acute Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia. ( de Vos, AF; Ferreira, BL; Otto, NA; Ramirez-Moral, I; Salomão, R; van der Poll, T, 2022)
"Valvular inflammation triggered by hyperlipidemia has been considered as an important initial process of aortic valve disease; however, cellular and molecular evidence remains unclear."1.72Single-cell transcriptomics reveal cellular diversity of aortic valve and the immunomodulation by PPARγ during hyperlipidemia. ( Ahn, HS; Ann, SJ; Choi, JH; Chung, J; Go, DM; Han, I; Jeong, SC; Kim, DY; Kim, K; Kim, KW; Kim, M; Kim, N; Kim, TK; Lee, HO; Lee, S; Lee, SH; Lee, SP; Oh, GT; Park, J; Park, JH; Park, KS; Park, SE; Park, WY; Shim, D; Woo, SH; Yoon, WK; Zhang, JY, 2022)
"Rats were tested for thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia."1.56Neuroprotective effects of ranolazine versus pioglitazone in experimental diabetic neuropathy: Targeting Nav1.7 channels and PPAR-γ. ( El-Gawly, HW; El-Sherbeeny, NA; Elaidy, SM; Elkholy, SE; Toraih, EA, 2020)
"Ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) during liver-metastasis resection for treatment of colon cancer may increase the risk of further metastasis."1.56Ischemia reperfusion-induced metastasis is resistant to PPARγ agonist pioglitazone in a murine model of colon cancer. ( Aoki, T; Bouvet, M; Fukuda, Y; Higuchi, T; Hoffman, RM; Inubushi, S; Murakami, M; Nishino, H; Singh, SR; Sugisawa, N; Tashiro, Y; Yamamoto, J, 2020)
"Treatment with pioglitazone, BCP, BCP + CB2R antagonist, AM630, or BCP + PPAR-γ antagonist, BADGE was started from the 9th week and continued till the 12th week."1.51Beta-caryophyllene protects against diet-induced dyslipidemia and vascular inflammation in rats: Involvement of CB2 and PPAR-γ receptors. ( El-Fayoumi, HM; Mahmoud, MF; Youssef, DA, 2019)
"Pioglitazone (PGZ) is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonist."1.51Nanoemulsion strategy of pioglitazone for the treatment of skin inflammatory diseases. ( Calpena, AC; Clares, B; Espinoza, LC; Fábrega, MJ; Garduño-Ramírez, ML; Rodríguez-Lagunas, MJ; Silva-Abreu, M, 2019)
"Treatment with pioglitazone, significantly attenuated the postnatal propionic acid-induced social impairment, repetitive behavior, hyperactivity, anxiety and low exploratory activity."1.51A selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ agonist benefited propionic acid induced autism-like behavioral phenotypes in rats by attenuation of neuroinflammation and oxidative stress. ( Mirza, R; Sharma, B, 2019)
"Atherosclerosis was induced via a high-cholesterol diet and endothelial denudation."1.48Effect of pioglitazone on inflammation and calcification in atherosclerotic rabbits : An ( Feng, T; Li, J; Nie, M; Xu, J; Xu, Z; Yan, Y; Zhang, M; Zhao, Q; Zhao, X, 2018)
"Treatment with pioglitazone reduced the density of CLS in periprostatic fat and suppressed levels of TNFα, TGFβ, and the chemokine monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1)."1.48Pioglitazone Inhibits Periprostatic White Adipose Tissue Inflammation in Obese Mice. ( Bhardwaj, P; Dannenberg, AJ; Falcone, DJ; Giri, DD; Miyazawa, M; Subbaramaiah, K; Wang, H; Zhou, XK, 2018)
"Pioglitazone could enhance alternative activation of monocyte-derived macrophages and consequently immunomodulation in these patients."1.46Immunomodulation in systemic lupus erythematosus: induction of M2 population in monocyte-derived macrophages by pioglitazone. ( Memarian, A; Mohammadi, S; Saghaeian-Jazi, M; Sedighi, S, 2017)
"Pioglitazone (PGZ) is an agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), a nuclear receptor that regulates important cellular functions, including inflammatory responses."1.46Human Skin Permeation Studies with PPARγ Agonist to Improve Its Permeability and Efficacy in Inflammatory Processes. ( Calpena, AC; Espina, M; Espinoza, LC; Fábrega, MJ; García, ML; Rodríguez-Lagunas, MJ; Silva-Abreu, M, 2017)
"Inflammation is a known risk factor in diabetes."1.43Pioglitazone alleviates inflammation in diabetic mice fed a high-fat diet via inhibiting advanced glycation end-product-induced classical macrophage activation. ( Ge, J; Jin, X; Liu, L; Shen, C; Yao, T; Zhou, Z, 2016)
"Pioglitazone was generally more effective than vildagliptin in the studied parameters except for the lipid profile where the effect of both drugs was comparable and for the liver enzymes and renal parameters where vildagliptin was more effective."1.43Combination of Vildagliptin and Pioglitazone in Experimental Type 2 Diabetes in Male Rats. ( El Sarha, A; Refaat, R; Sakr, A; Salama, M, 2016)
"Diabetic hyperglycemia has been suggested to play a role in osteoarthritis."1.42PPARγ is involved in the hyperglycemia-induced inflammatory responses and collagen degradation in human chondrocytes and diabetic mouse cartilages. ( Chan, DC; Chao, SC; Chen, CM; Chen, YJ; Lan, KC; Liu, SH; Tsai, KS; Wang, CC; Yang, RS, 2015)
"Unlike tumors, the RAW264."1.42The effect of PPAR-γ agonist on (18)F-FDG PET imaging for differentiating tumors and inflammation lesions. ( Cheong, SJ; Jeong, HJ; Kim, EM; Lee, CM; Lim, ST; Sohn, MH, 2015)
"Ipragliflozin is a selective sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor that increases urinary glucose excretion by inhibiting renal glucose reabsorption and thereby causes a subsequent antihyperglycemic effect."1.42Ipragliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor, exhibits a prophylactic effect on hepatic steatosis and fibrosis induced by choline-deficient l-amino acid-defined diet in rats. ( Hayashizaki-Someya, Y; Koide, K; Kurosaki, E; Mitori, H; Takakura, S; Takasu, T; Yamazaki, S, 2015)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) defines a wide spectrum of liver diseases that extends from simple steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis."1.42LPSF/GQ-02 inhibits the development of hepatic steatosis and inflammation in a mouse model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). ( Costa Oliveira, A; de Lima, Mdo C; de Oliveira Cipriano Torres, D; dos Santos Gomes, FO; dos Santos Silva, B; dos Santos, LA; Lima Ribeiro, E; Peixoto, CA; Pitta, Ida R; Soares e Silva, AK, 2015)
"Hyperglycemia was induced by streptozotocin treatment."1.42Hyperglycemia and PPARγ Antagonistically Influence Macrophage Polarization and Infarct Healing After Ischemic Stroke. ( Gliem, M; Hartung, HP; Jander, S; Klotz, L; van Rooijen, N, 2015)
"PPAR-γ protein and gene expression in COPD alveolar macrophages was compared with control smokers and never-smokers."1.40The effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ ligands on in vitro and in vivo models of COPD. ( Fox, JC; Lea, S; Metcalfe, H; Plumb, J; Singh, D; Spicer, D; Woodman, P, 2014)
"Pioglitazone treatment increased the cross-sectional area of adipocytes by 18% (p = 0."1.40Pioglitazone treatment reduces adipose tissue inflammation through reduction of mast cell and macrophage number and by improving vascularity. ( Adu, A; Finlin, BS; Kern, PA; Peterson, CA; Rasouli, N; Shipp, LR; Spencer, M; Yang, L; Zhu, B, 2014)
"Adjuvant arthritis was induced by single intra-dermal injection of 0."1.39Anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory activity of combined pioglitazone and prednisolone on adjuvant-induced arthritis. ( Banerjee, BD; Mediratta, PK; Negi, H; Sharma, KK; Suke, SG, 2013)
" VSMCs were treated in a dose-response manner with insulin (0, 1, 10, and 100 nM) for 20 min, and Akt and Erk phosphorylation were measured by Western blot analysis."1.38Potential role of insulin signaling on vascular smooth muscle cell migration, proliferation, and inflammation pathways. ( Cersosimo, E; Musi, N; Xu, X, 2012)
"Here, we expanded MSs from human breast cancer and normal mammary gland tissues, as well from tumorigenic (MCF7) and non-tumorigenic (MCF10) breast cell lines."1.38Nuclear receptors agonists exert opposing effects on the inflammation dependent survival of breast cancer stem cells. ( Avenia, N; Bonafé, M; Ceccarelli, C; De Carolis, S; Guarnieri, T; Orlandi, M; Papi, A; Sanguinetti, A; Santini, D; Sidoni, A; Storci, G; Taffurelli, M, 2012)
"Pioglitazone-treated monkeys also showed a dose-dependent modulation of CD68-ir inflammatory cells, that was significantly decreased for 5 mg/kg treated animals compared to placebo (P = 0."1.37The PPAR-γ agonist pioglitazone modulates inflammation and induces neuroprotection in parkinsonian monkeys. ( Bondarenko, V; Brunner, K; Emborg, ME; Joers, V; Johnson, JA; Kemnitz, JW; Simmons, HA; Swanson, CR; Ziegler, TE, 2011)
"Inflammation is an essential component of vulnerable or high-risk atheromas."1.37Pioglitazone modulates vascular inflammation in atherosclerotic rabbits noninvasive assessment with FDG-PET-CT and dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging. ( Calcagno, C; Dickson, SD; Fayad, ZA; Fisher, EA; Fuster, V; Hayashi, K; Lin, J; Moon, MJ; Moshier, E; Mounessa, JS; Nicolay, K; Roytman, M; Rudd, JH; Tsimikas, S; Vucic, E, 2011)
"Hyperinsulinemia is associated with enhanced MMP-9 serum levels, potentially facilitating monocyte migration to and infiltration of adipose tissue and the arterial wall, thereby contributing to the increased cardiovascular risk in obese, hyperinsulinemic patients."1.35Insulin facilitates monocyte migration: a possible link to tissue inflammation in insulin-resistance. ( Clemenz, M; Fleck, E; Graf, K; Kappert, K; Kintscher, U; Meyborg, H; Stawowy, P, 2008)
"Pioglitazone treatment of KK-A(y) mice for 14 days significantly reduced the accumulation of inflammatory cells in ischemic myocardium, and infarct size 3 days after reperfusion compared to vehicle treatment (p<0."1.35Pioglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist, attenuates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice with metabolic disorders. ( Fuchigami, S; Hayasaki, T; Honda, T; Kaikita, K; Matsukawa, M; Ogawa, H; Sakashita, N; Sugiyama, S; Takeya, M; Tsujita, K, 2008)
"Pioglitazone treatment significantly inhibited hepatic I/R injury as determined by serological and histological analyses."1.34Importance of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma in hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice. ( Akahori, T; Enomoto, K; Hamada, K; Kanehiro, H; Kuzumoto, Y; Nakajima, Y; Nakamura, S; Nomi, T; Sho, M; Suzaki, Y, 2007)
"Patients with diabetic nephropathy have a high rate of cardiovascular events and mortality."1.33Anti-inflammatory effects of short-term pioglitazone therapy in men with advanced diabetic nephropathy. ( Agarwal, R, 2006)
"Because coronary artery disease is a major complication for such patients, it is important to determine the effects of PPARgamma activation on arteriosclerosis."1.31Antiinflammatory and antiarteriosclerotic effects of pioglitazone. ( Egashira, K; Hiasa, K; Ichiki, T; Inoue, S; Ishibashi, M; Kitamoto, S; Ni, W; Takeshita, A; Usui, M; Zhao, Q, 2002)
"Pioglitazone was given to the rats by gastric intubation 1 h before the aspirin administration."1.31Pioglitazone, a specific PPAR-gamma ligand, inhibits aspirin-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats. ( Matsuyama, K; Naito, Y; Takagi, T; Yoshida, N; Yoshikawa, T, 2001)

Research

Studies (178)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's41 (23.03)29.6817
2010's101 (56.74)24.3611
2020's36 (20.22)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Willson, TM1
Brown, PJ1
Sternbach, DD1
Henke, BR1
Hamouda, HA1
Mansour, SM1
Elyamany, MF2
Liu, SY1
Huang, CC1
Huang, SF1
Liao, TL1
Kuo, NR1
Yang, YY1
Li, TH1
Liu, CW1
Hou, MC1
Lin, HC1
Colca, JR1
Scherer, PE2
Mierzejewski, K2
Paukszto, Ł2
Kurzyńska, A2
Kunicka, Z2
Jastrzębski, JP2
Makowczenko, KG1
Golubska, M1
Bogacka, I2
Monternier, PA1
Singh, J1
Parasar, P1
Theurey, P1
DeWitt, S1
Jacques, V1
Klett, E1
Kaur, N1
Nagaraja, TN1
Moller, DE1
Hallakou-Bozec, S1
Ferreira, BL2
Ramirez-Moral, I2
Otto, NA1
Salomão, R1
de Vos, AF2
van der Poll, T2
Li, L2
Pan, G1
Fan, R1
Li, D2
Guo, L1
Ma, L1
Liang, H1
Qiu, J1
Li, XF1
Yin, SQ1
Li, H1
Yang, YL1
Chen, X2
Song, B1
Wu, S1
Wu, YY1
Wang, H4
Li, J2
Guo, Y1
Zuo, W1
Yin, L1
Gu, T1
Wang, S1
Fang, Z1
Wang, B2
Dong, H1
Hou, W1
Zuo, Z1
Deng, J1
Shaaban, HH1
Alzaim, I1
El-Mallah, A1
Aly, RG1
El-Yazbi, AF3
Wahid, A1
Lee, SH3
Kim, N1
Kim, M1
Woo, SH1
Han, I1
Park, J1
Kim, K3
Park, KS1
Shim, D1
Park, SE1
Zhang, JY1
Go, DM1
Kim, DY1
Yoon, WK1
Lee, SP1
Chung, J1
Kim, KW1
Park, JH1
Lee, S1
Ann, SJ1
Ahn, HS1
Jeong, SC1
Kim, TK1
Oh, GT1
Park, WY1
Lee, HO1
Choi, JH1
da Rocha, GHO1
Loiola, RA1
de Paula-Silva, M1
Shimizu, F1
Kanda, T1
Vieira, A1
Gosselet, F1
Farsky, SHP1
Sanyal, AJ3
Williams, SA2
Lavine, JE2
Neuschwander-Tetri, BA2
Alexander, L2
Ostroff, R2
Biegel, H2
Kowdley, KV2
Chalasani, N2
Dasarathy, S2
Diehl, AM2
Loomba, R2
Hameed, B2
Behling, C2
Kleiner, DE2
Karpen, SJ2
Williams, J2
Jia, Y2
Yates, KP2
Tonascia, J2
Turosz, N1
Chęcińska, K1
Chęciński, M1
Kamińska, M1
Nowak, Z1
Sikora, M1
Chlubek, D1
McClelland, TJ1
Fowler, AJ1
Davies, TW1
Pearse, R1
Prowle, J1
Puthucheary, Z1
Zakariaª, EM1
Abdel-Ghanyª, RH1
Elgharbawyª, AS1
Alsemehᵇ, AE1
Metwallyª, SS1
Onursal, C1
Reel, B1
Bintepe, C1
Guzeloglu, M1
Ersoy, N1
Bagriyanik, A1
Ghasemi, SZ1
Beigoli, S1
Memarzia, A1
Behrouz, S1
Gholamnezhad, Z1
Darroudi, M1
Amin, F1
Boskabady, MH1
Hussein, S1
Kamel, GAM2
Shlykova, O1
Izmailova, O1
Kabaliei, A1
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Clinical Trials (12)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Calisthenics Versus High-intensity Interval Exercises on Health-related Outcomes in Patients With Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver[NCT06032650]60 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-10-31Not yet recruiting
NAFLD in T2DM: Prevalence in Hispanics and Role of Treatment[NCT01002547]Phase 4105 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-06-24Completed
Effect of Low-Dose Pioglitazone in Patients With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)[NCT04501406]Phase 2166 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-12-15Recruiting
Comparison of the Effect of Fenofibrate Versus Curcumin in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Treated With Glimepiride[NCT04528212]Phase 460 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-11-01Completed
Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibition and Narrow-band Ultraviolet-B Light in Psoriasis (DINUP): A Randomised Clinical Trial[NCT02347501]Phase 2118 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-11-30Completed
Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibition in Psoriasis Patients With Diabetes (DIP): A Randomized Clinical Trial.[NCT01991197]Phase 220 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-04-30Completed
The Effect of Adding Vildagliptin Versus Glimepiride to Metformin on Markers of Inflammation, Thrombosis, and Atherosclerosis in Diabetic Patients With Symptomatic Coronary Artery Diseases[NCT03693560]Phase 480 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-10-08Completed
Effects of Vildagliptin/Metformin Combination on Markers of Atherosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Inflammation in Diabetic Patients With Coronary Artery Disease[NCT01604213]Phase 460 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-09-30Completed
A Phase 3b, Double-Blind, Randomized Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of Pioglitazone HCl and Metformin HCl Fixed-Dose Combination Therapy Compared to Pioglitazone HCl Monotherapy and to Metformin HCl Monotherapy in the Treatment of Subjects Wit[NCT00727857]Phase 3600 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-06-30Completed
Detection of Plaque Inflammation and Visualization of Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Pioglitazone on Plaque Inflammation in Subjects With Impaired Glucose Tolerance and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by FDG-PET/CT[NCT00722631]70 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-05-31Completed
The Effects of the PPARy Agonist Rosiglitazone on Airway Hyperreactivity[NCT00614874]Phase 216 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-12-31Completed
Effects of Insulin Sensitizers in Subjects With Impaired Glucose Tolerance[NCT00108615]Phase 448 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Body Mass Index

Weight (in kg) / (Height [in m] x Height [in m]) (NCT01002547)
Timeframe: Month 18

Interventionkg/m2 (Mean)
Placebo-0.6
Vitamin E0.1
Pioglitazone + Vitamin E1.4

Fasting Plasma Glucose

Change from baseline after 18 months of therapy (NCT01002547)
Timeframe: Month 18

Interventionmg/dl (Mean)
Placebo6
Vitamin E-3
Pioglitazone + Vitamin E-16

Fasting Plasma Insulin

Change from baseline after 18 months of therapy (NCT01002547)
Timeframe: Month 18

InterventionuU/ml (Mean)
Placebo3
Vitamin E-3
Pioglitazone + Vitamin E-3

HDL-cholesterol

Change from baseline in plasma HDL-cholesterol after 18 months of therapy (NCT01002547)
Timeframe: Month 18

Interventionmg/dl (Mean)
Placebo-1
Vitamin E1
Pioglitazone + Vitamin E3

LDL-cholesterol

Change from baseline in plasma LDL-cholesterol after 18 months of therapy (NCT01002547)
Timeframe: Month 18

Interventionmg/dl (Mean)
Placebo-12
Vitamin E0
Pioglitazone + Vitamin E-4

Liver Fat by Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy (MRS).

Change from baseline in intrahepatic triglyceride content after 18 months of therapy (NCT01002547)
Timeframe: Month 18

Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Placebo1
Vitamin E-6
Pioglitazone + Vitamin E-10

Liver Histology (Kleiner's et al Criteria, Hepatology 2005)

"Number of patients with reduction of at least 2 points in the nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score (NAS) (with reduction in at least 2 different histological categories) without worsening of fibrosis. NAS is the sum of the separate scores for steatosis (0-3), hepatocellular ballooning (0-2) and lobular inflammation (0-3), and ranges from 0-8 .~The scoring system is based on the following grading:~Steatosis: 0 = <5%; 1 = 5-33%; 2 = >33-66%; 3 = >66%. Lobular Inflammation: 0 = No foci 1 = <2 foci/200x; 2 = 2-4 foci/200x, 3 = >4 foci/200x. Hepatocyte Ballooning: 0 = None; 1 = Few balloon cells; 2 = Many cells/prominent ballooning. Fibrosis: 0 = None; 1 = Perisinusoidal or periportal; 2 = Perisinusoidal and portal/periportal; 3 = Bridging fibrosis, 4 = Cirrhosis." (NCT01002547)
Timeframe: 18 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Placebo7
Vitamin E13
Pioglitazone + Vitamin E24

Matsuda Index

This is a method for assessing insulin resistance (IR) based on measurements of glucose and insulin during the oral glucose tolerance test. The formula used is = (10000/(SQRT(fasting plasma glucose * fasting plasma insulin * ((fasting plasma glucose * 15 + glucose at minute 30 * 30 + glucose at minute 60 * 30 + glucose at minute 90 * 30 + glucose at minute 120 * 15)/120)*((fasting plasma insulin * 15 + insulin at minute 30 * 30 + insulin at minute 60 * 30 + insulin at minute 90 * 30 + insulin at minute 120 * 15)/120))), with a lower value representing worse insulin resistance. (NCT01002547)
Timeframe: Month 18

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Placebo2.53
Vitamin E2.31
Pioglitazone + Vitamin E4.02

Number of Participants With Resolution of NASH Without Worsening of Fibrosis

Resolution of NASH was defined as absence of NASH after 18 months of therapy in patients with definite NASH (presence of zone 3 accentuation of macrovesicular steatosis of any grade, hepatocellular ballooning of any degree, and lobular inflammatory infiltrates of any amount) at baseline. (NCT01002547)
Timeframe: Month 18

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Placebo5
Vitamin E14
Pioglitazone + Vitamin E20

Plasma ALT

Change from baseline in plasma ALT after 18 months of therapy (NCT01002547)
Timeframe: Month 18

InterventionU/L (Mean)
Placebo-6
Vitamin E-24
Pioglitazone + Vitamin E-18

Plasma AST

Change from baseline in plasma AST after 18 months of therapy (NCT01002547)
Timeframe: Month 18

InterventionU/L (Mean)
Placebo-8
Vitamin E-15
Pioglitazone + Vitamin E-10

Total Body Fat by DEXA

Change from baseline in total body fat by DEX after 18 months of therapy (NCT01002547)
Timeframe: Month 18

Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Placebo0
Vitamin E0
Pioglitazone + Vitamin E2

Total Cholesterol

Change from baseline in plasma total cholesterol after 18 months of therapy (NCT01002547)
Timeframe: Month 18

Interventionmg/dl (Mean)
Placebo-11
Vitamin E5
Pioglitazone + Vitamin E1

Triglycerides

Change from baseline in plasma triglycerides after 18 months of therapy (NCT01002547)
Timeframe: Month 18

Interventionmg/dl (Median)
Placebo13
Vitamin E14
Pioglitazone + Vitamin E-2

Weight

Change from baseline in weight (NCT01002547)
Timeframe: Month 18

Interventionkg (Mean)
Placebo-0.8
Vitamin E0.5
Pioglitazone + Vitamin E5.7

Individual Histological Scores

"Number of patients with improvement of at least 1 grade in each of the histological parameters.~Steatosis: 0 = <5%; 1 = 5-33%; 2 = >33-66%; 3 = >66%. Lobular Inflammation: 0 = No foci 1 = <2 foci/200x; 2 = 2-4 foci/200x, 3 = >4 foci/200x.~Hepatocyte Ballooning: 0 = None; 1 = Few balloon cells; 2 = Many cells/prominent ballooning.~Fibrosis: 0 = None; 1 = Perisinusoidal or periportal; 2 = Perisinusoidal and portal/periportal; 3 = Bridging fibrosis, 4 = Cirrhosis." (NCT01002547)
Timeframe: Month 18

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
SteatosisInflammationBallooningFibrosis
Pioglitazone + Vitamin E32252319
Placebo15141110
Vitamin E24131819

Mean Individual Histological Scores

"Mean change in individual scores compared to baseline. Steatosis range 0-3, where: 0 = <5% fat; 1 = 5-33% fat; 2 = >33-66% fat; 3 = >66% fat.~Lobular Inflammation, range 0-3, where: 0 = No foci 1 = <2 foci/200x; 2 = 2-4 foci/200x, 3 = >4 foci/200x.~Hepatocyte Ballooning, range 0-2, where: 0 = None; 1 = Few balloon cells; 2 = Many cells/prominent ballooning.~Fibrosis stage, range 0-4, where: 0 = None; 1 = Perisinusoidal or periportal; 2 = Perisinusoidal and portal/periportal; 3 = Bridging fibrosis, 4 = Cirrhosis." (NCT01002547)
Timeframe: Month 18

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
SteatosisInflammationBallooningFibrosis
Pioglitazone + Vitamin E-1.3-0.6-0.6-0.6
Placebo-0.4-0.2-0.1-0.3
Vitamin E-1.0-0.4-0.5-0.6

The Change in Levels of High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein From Baseline to 16 Weeks in the Sitagliptin and Gliclazide Arms.

High sensitivity C-reactive protein (range 0 - no maximum) (NCT01991197)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

Interventionµg/ml (Median)
Sitagliptin0
Gliclazide8.4

The Change in Levels of Serum Glucose From Baseline to 16 Weeks in the Sitagliptin and Gliclazide Arms.

The change in glucose from baseline to 16 weeks (NCT01991197)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

Interventionmmol/L (Median)
Sitagliptin-0.2
Gliclazide-0.1

The Change in Levels of Systolic Blood Pressure From Baseline to 16 Weeks in the Sitagliptin and Gliclazide Arms.

The change in systolic blood pressure from baseline to 16 weeks measured in kg (NCT01991197)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

InterventionmmHg (Median)
Sitagliptin4
Gliclazide-9

The Change in Levels of Total Cholesterol From Baseline to 16 Weeks in the Sitagliptin and Gliclazide Arms.

The change in total cholesterol from baseline to 16 weeks (NCT01991197)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

Interventionmmol/L (Median)
Sitagliptin0.1
Gliclazide-0.1

The Change in PASI From Baseline to 32 Weeks in Psoriasis Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Sitagliptin Compared to Patients Treated With Gliclazide.

Psoriasis area and severity index 0-72, higher score worse outcome (NCT01991197)
Timeframe: baseline and 32 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Sitagliptin3
Gliclazide1.8

The Change in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) From Baseline to 16 Weeks in Psoriasis Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Sitagliptin Compared to Patients Treated With Gliclazide.

Psoriasis area and severity index (0-72), higher scores worse outcome (NCT01991197)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Sitagliptin9.5
Gliclazide9.4

The Change in Weight From Baseline to 16 Weeks in the Sitagliptin and Gliclazide Arms.

The change in weight from baseline to 16 weeks measured in kg (NCT01991197)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

Interventionkg (Median)
Sitagliptin-0.5
Gliclazide-0.6

The Effect of Treatment With Sitagliptin and With Gliclazide From Baseline to 16 Weeks on the Change in Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Levels in the Skin (in a Sub-group of Participants Willing to Undergo Skin Biopsies).

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 levels levels in skin (0-no maximum) (NCT01991197)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

InterventiondCt (Median)
Gliclazide-1.12
Sitagliptin0

The Effect of Treatment With Sitagliptin and With Gliclazide From Baseline to 16 Weeks on the Change in Interleukin-17 Levels in the Skin (in a Sub-group of Participants Willing to Undergo Skin Biopsies).

Interleukin 17 levels in skin (0-no maximum) (NCT01991197)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

InterventiondCt (Median)
Sitagliptin3.41
Gliclazide2.09

The Effects of Treatment With Sitagliptin and Treatment With Gliclazide From Baseline to 16 Weeks on Serum Levels Interleukin-17.

"Secondary outcomes:~The change in serum concentrations of the cytokine interleukin-17 (IL-17) Range: 0-no maximum" (NCT01991197)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

Interventionpg/ml (Median)
Sitagliptin0
Gliclazide0

The Effects of Treatment With Sitagliptin and Treatment With Gliclazide From Baseline to 16 Weeks on Serum Levels Interleukin-23.

"Secondary outcomes:~The change in serum concentrations of the cytokine interleukin-23 (IL-23) Range: 0-no maximum" (NCT01991197)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

Interventionpg/ml (Median)
Sitagliptin0
Gliclazide0

The Effects of Treatment With Sitagliptin and Treatment With Gliclazide on the Change in Serum Leptin From Baseline to 16 Weeks.

"Secondary outcomes:~The change in serum concentrations of the adipokine leptin Range: 0-no maximum" (NCT01991197)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

Interventionpg/ml (Median)
Sitagliptin-0.07
Gliclazide0.43

The Effects of Treatment With Sitagliptin and Treatment With Gliclazide on the Serum Cytokine Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha.

"Secondary outcomes:~The change in serum concentrations of the cytokines tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) Range: 0-no maximum" (NCT01991197)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

Interventionpg/ml (Median)
Sitagliptin0
Gliclazide0

The Number of Patricipants in the Sitagliptin and Gliclazide Arms With Adverse Events at 32 Weeks.

"Dosage: Sitagliptin: 100mg daily, or 50mg daily for participants with moderate kidney disease Gliclazide: 80-320 mg daily.~Secondary outcomes: the number participants with adverse events." (NCT01991197)
Timeframe: 32 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sitagliptin6
Gliclazide10

The Change in Quality of Life Scores From Baseline to 16 Weeks in the Sitagliptin and Gliclazide Arms.

"Dermatology life quality index (a skin related quality of life measure) (0-10), higher score worse outcome EQ-5D Euroqol 5 item quality of life index comprising 5 dimensions mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain, anxiety. An index can be derived from these 5 dimensions by conversion with a table of scores. The maximum score of 1 indicates the best health state and minimum score indicating the worst health outcome -0.594.~HADS Hospital anxiety and depression scale 0-16 for anxiety and 0-16 for depression, higher score worse outcome HAQ-8 Stanford 8 item disability scale. Scoring is from 0 (without any difficulty) to 3 (unable to do). The 8 scores from the 8 sections are summed and divided by 8. The result is the disability index (range 0-3 with 25 possible values). A" (NCT01991197)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
DLQIHAQ-8HADS AnxietyHADS DepressionEQ-5D
Gliclazide-1.00.000-0.2
Sitagliptin0.00.0-100

The Effects of Treatment With Sitagliptin and Treatment With Gliclazide on Other Efficacy Endpoints.

"Secondary outcomes:~d. number or participants who acheived a greater than 50% reduction in PASI from baseline (PASI-50); e. number of participants who achieved PASI-75 and PASI-90." (NCT01991197)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
PASI 50PASI 75PASI 90
Gliclazide100
Sitagliptin100

Change From Baseline in Adiponectin

The change between Adiponectin collected at final visit or week 24 and Adiponectin collected at baseline. (NCT00727857)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionmcg/ml (Least Squares Mean)
Pioglitazone 15 mg/Metformin 850 mg BID7.8
Pioglitazone 15 mg BID9.2
Metformin 850 mg BID-0.3

Change From Baseline in Fasting Insulin

The change between the Fasting Insulin value collected at final visit or week 24 and Fasting Insulin collected at baseline. (NCT00727857)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

InterventionμIU/mL (Least Squares Mean)
Pioglitazone 15 mg/Metformin 850 mg BID-3.91
Pioglitazone 15 mg BID-3.18
Metformin 850 mg BID-0.98

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose

The change between the value of Fasting Plasma Glucose collected at final visit or week 24 and Fasting Plasma Glucose collected at baseline. (NCT00727857)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Pioglitazone 15 mg/Metformin 850 mg BID-39.9
Pioglitazone 15 mg BID-22.2
Metformin 850 mg BID-24.8

Change From Baseline in High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol

The change between High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol collected at final visit or week 24 and High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol collected at baseline. (NCT00727857)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Pioglitazone 15 mg/Metformin 850 mg BID14.20
Pioglitazone 15 mg BID9.88
Metformin 850 mg BID6.09

Change From Baseline in Homeostasis Model Assessment - Insulin Resistance

The change between Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance collected at final visit or week 24 and Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance collected at baseline. Homeostasis Model Assessment measures insulin resistance, calculated by insulin times glucose, divided by a constant (22.5). (NCT00727857)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionpercent of insulin resistance (Least Squares Mean)
Pioglitazone 15 mg/Metformin 850 mg BID-2.704
Pioglitazone 15 mg BID-2.075
Metformin 850 mg BID-1.085

Change From Baseline in Intermediate-Density Low Density Lipoprotein Concentration

The change between Intermediate-Density Low Density Lipoprotein collected at final visit or week 24 and Intermediate-Density Low Density Lipoprotein collected at baseline (NCT00727857)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionnmol/L (Least Squares Mean)
Pioglitazone 15 mg/Metformin 850 mg BID-16.3
Pioglitazone 15 mg BID-11.0
Metformin 850 mg BID-17.3

Change From Baseline in Intermediate-Medium High Density Lipoprotein (H3) Concentration

The change between Intermediate-Medium High Density Lipoprotein collected at final visit or week 24 and Intermediate-Medium High Density Lipoprotein collected at baseline (NCT00727857)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionμmol/L (Least Squares Mean)
Pioglitazone 15 mg/Metformin 850 mg BID1.34
Pioglitazone 15 mg BID1.62
Metformin 850 mg BID-0.09

Change From Baseline in Large High Density Lipoprotein (H4+H5) Concentration

The change between Large High Density Lipoprotein collected at final visit or week 24 and Large High Density Lipoprotein collected at baseline (NCT00727857)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionμmol/L (Least Squares Mean)
Pioglitazone 15 mg/Metformin 850 mg BID0.70
Pioglitazone 15 mg BID1.02
Metformin 850 mg BID0.52

Change From Baseline in Large Low Density Lipoprotein (L3) Concentration

The change between Large Low Density Lipoprotein collected at final visit or week 24 and Large Low Density Lipoprotein collected at baseline. (NCT00727857)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionnmol/L (Least Squares Mean)
Pioglitazone 15 mg/Metformin 850 mg BID96.0
Pioglitazone 15 mg BID115.7
Metformin 850 mg BID18.4

Change From Baseline in Large-Chylomicrons Very Low Density Lipoprotein Concentration

The change between Large-Chylomicrons Very Low Density Lipoprotein collected at final visit or week 24 and Large-Chylomicrons Very Low Density Lipoprotein collected at baseline (NCT00727857)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionnmol/L (Least Squares Mean)
Pioglitazone 15 mg/Metformin 850 mg BID-1.71
Pioglitazone 15 mg BID-1.97
Metformin 850 mg BID-1.96

Change From Baseline in Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol

The change between Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol collected at final visit or week 24 and Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol collected at baseline. (NCT00727857)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Pioglitazone 15 mg/Metformin 850 mg BID1.19
Pioglitazone 15 mg BID6.08
Metformin 850 mg BID-1.37

Change From Baseline in Mean High Density Lipoprotein Particle Concentration

The change between High Density Lipoprotein collected at final visit or week 24 and High Density Lipoprotein collected at baseline. (NCT00727857)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionμmol/L (Least Squares Mean)
Pioglitazone 15 mg/Metformin 850 mg BID0.28
Pioglitazone 15 mg BID-0.80
Metformin 850 mg BID0.62

Change From Baseline in Mean High Density Lipoprotein Particle Size

The change between High Density Lipoprotein collected at final visit or week 24 and High Density Lipoprotein collected at baseline. (NCT00727857)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionnm (Least Squares Mean)
Pioglitazone 15 mg/Metformin 850 mg BID0.15
Pioglitazone 15 mg BID0.19
Metformin 850 mg BID0.11

Change From Baseline in Mean Low Density Lipoprotein Particle Concentration

The change between Low Density Lipoprotein particle concentration collected at final visit or week 24 and Low Density Lipoprotein particle concentration collected at baseline. (NCT00727857)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionnmol/L (Least Squares Mean)
Pioglitazone 15 mg/Metformin 850 mg BID-240.6
Pioglitazone 15 mg BID-217.2
Metformin 850 mg BID-176.4

Change From Baseline in Mean Low Density Lipoprotein Particle Size

The change between Low Density Lipoprotein collected at final visit or week 24 and Low Density Lipoprotein collected at baseline. (NCT00727857)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionnm (Least Squares Mean)
Pioglitazone 15 mg/Metformin 850 mg BID0.55
Pioglitazone 15 mg BID0.6
Metformin 850 mg BID0.2

Change From Baseline in Mean Very Low Density Lipoprotein Particle Concentration

The change between Very Low Density Lipoprotein collected at final visit or week 24 and Very Low Density Lipoprotein collected at baseline. (NCT00727857)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionnmol/L (Least Squares Mean)
Pioglitazone 15 mg/Metformin 850 mg BID-2.78
Pioglitazone 15 mg BID0.98
Metformin 850 mg BID-11.30

Change From Baseline in Mean Very Low Density Lipoprotein Particle Size

The change between Very Low Density Lipoprotein collected at final visit or week 24 and Very Low Density Lipoprotein collected at baseline. (NCT00727857)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionnm (Least Squares Mean)
Pioglitazone 15 mg/Metformin 850 mg BID-2.64
Pioglitazone 15 mg BID-3.79
Metformin 850 mg BID-0.20

Change From Baseline in Medium-Intermediate Very Low Density Lipoprotein (V3+V4) Concentration

The change between Medium-Intermediate Very Low Density Lipoprotein collected at final visit or week 24 and Medium-Intermediate Very Low Density Lipoprotein collected at baseline (NCT00727857)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionnmol/L (Least Squares Mean)
Pioglitazone 15 mg/Metformin 850 mg BID-4.07
Pioglitazone 15 mg BID-3.01
Metformin 850 mg BID-6.48

Change From Baseline in Medium-Small Low Density Lipoprotein Concentration

The change between Medium-Small Low Density Lipoprotein collected at final visit or week 24 and Medium-Small Low Density Lipoprotein collected at baseline (NCT00727857)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionnmol/L (Least Squares Mean)
Pioglitazone 15 mg/Metformin 850 mg BID-63.8
Pioglitazone 15 mg BID-66.0
Metformin 850 mg BID-35.3

Change From Baseline in Small High Density Lipoprotein (H1+H2) Concentration

The change between Small High Density Lipoprotein collected at final visit or week 24 and Small High Density Lipoprotein collected at baseline (NCT00727857)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionμmol/L (Least Squares Mean)
Pioglitazone 15 mg/Metformin 850 mg BID-1.78
Pioglitazone 15 mg BID-3.41
Metformin 850 mg BID0.19

Change From Baseline in Small Low Density Lipoprotein Concentration

The change between Small Low Density Lipoprotein collected at final visit or week 24 and Small Low Density Lipoprotein collected at baseline (NCT00727857)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionnmol/L (Least Squares Mean)
Pioglitazone 15 mg/Metformin 850 mg BID-319.3
Pioglitazone 15 mg BID-321.3
Metformin 850 mg BID-179.0

Change From Baseline in Small Very Low Density Lipoprotein (V1+V2) Concentration

The change between Small Very Low Density Lipoprotein collected at final visit or week 24 and Small Very Low Density Lipoprotein collected at baseline (NCT00727857)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionnmol/L (Least Squares Mean)
Pioglitazone 15 mg/Metformin 850 mg BID3.05
Pioglitazone 15 mg BID5.9
Metformin 850 mg BID-2.86

Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol

The change between Total Cholesterol collected at final visit or week 24 and Total Cholesterol collected at baseline. (NCT00727857)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Pioglitazone 15 mg/Metformin 850 mg BID1.06
Pioglitazone 15 mg BID4.79
Metformin 850 mg BID-2.72

Change From Baseline in Triglycerides

The change between Triglycerides collected at final visit or week 24 and Triglycerides collected at baseline. (NCT00727857)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Pioglitazone 15 mg/Metformin 850 mg BID-5.95
Pioglitazone 15 mg BID-5.54
Metformin 850 mg BID-1.78

Change From Baseline in Very Small Low Density Lipoprotein Concentration

The change between Very Small Low Density Lipoprotein collected at final visit or week 24 and Very Small Low Density Lipoprotein collected at baseline (NCT00727857)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionnmol/L (Least Squares Mean)
Pioglitazone 15 mg/Metformin 850 mg BID-255.5
Pioglitazone 15 mg BID-255.2
Metformin 850 mg BID-143.8

Median Percent Change From Baseline in High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein

Measurement for High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein was collected at final visit or week 24 and at baseline. Percent change from baseline is calculated as: [(Week 24 - baseline levels)/baseline]*100 (NCT00727857)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionpercent (Median)
Pioglitazone 15 mg/Metformin 850 mg BID-36.7
Pioglitazone 15 mg BID-34.0
Metformin 850 mg BID-26.2

Percent Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin

The change between the value of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at final visit or week 24 and Glycosylated Hemoglobin collected at baseline. (NCT00727857)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionpercentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Least Squares Mean)
Pioglitazone 15 mg/Metformin 850 mg BID-1.83
Pioglitazone 15 mg BID-0.96
Metformin 850 mg BID-0.99

Exhaled Nitric Oxide in Parts Per Billion (Ppb), Parts Per Billion

Fraction Exhaled Nitric oxide was measured on each visit prior to bronchoprovocation by chemiluminescence using an analyzer. (NCT00614874)
Timeframe: patients were assessed at baseline and 12 weeks

Interventionparts per billion (Mean)
Baseline12 weeks
Rosiglitazone4841

Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1)

FEV1 in liters (NCT00614874)
Timeframe: patients were assessed at baseline and 12 weeks

InterventionLiters (Mean)
BaselineWeek 12
Rosiglitazone2.953.04

Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Percent Predicted

Spirometry was performed on each visit according to American Thoracic Society guidelines. FEV1 percent predicted was measured. (NCT00614874)
Timeframe: patients were assessed at baseline and 12 weeks

Interventionpercent predicted (Mean)
BaselineWeek 12
Rosiglitazone8285

Methacholine Responsiveness as Assessed by PC20,

PC20 is the concentration of methacholine at which patients had a decrease in Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1) of 20% (NCT00614874)
Timeframe: patients were assessed at baseline and at 12 weeks

Interventionmg/mL (Mean)
BaselineWeek 12
Rosiglitazone3.278.71

Reviews

19 reviews available for pioglitazone and Innate Inflammatory Response

ArticleYear
The PPARs: from orphan receptors to drug discovery.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2000, Feb-24, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Design; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Hypertension; Inflammation; Ligand

2000
The metabolic syndrome, thiazolidinediones, and implications for intersection of chronic and inflammatory disease.
    Molecular metabolism, 2022, Volume: 55

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Chronic Disease; COVID-19; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Inflammation; Insulin;

2022
A Scoping Review of the Use of Pioglitazone in the Treatment of Temporo-Mandibular Joint Arthritis.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022, 12-09, Volume: 19, Issue:24

    Topics: Animals; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Inflammation; Pioglitazone; Temporomandibular Joint; Temporomandibul

2022
Can pioglitazone be used for optimization of nutrition in critical illness? A systematic review.
    JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 2023, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Critical Illness; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Inflammation; Insulin Resistance; Pioglitazone

2023
Anti-NASH Drug Development Hitches a Lift on PPAR Agonism.
    Cells, 2019, 12-21, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Chalcones; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Development; Fatty Liver; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; In

2019
Anti-inflammatory properties of antidiabetic drugs: A "promised land" in the COVID-19 era?
    Journal of diabetes and its complications, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Comorbidity; COVID-19; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV

2020
Diabetes, stroke, and neuroresilience: looking beyond hyperglycemia.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2021, Volume: 1495, Issue:1

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Inflammation; Insulin; Insuli

2021
Current and future pharmacologic treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
    Current opinion in gastroenterology, 2017, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Inflammation; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neopl

2017
Repositioning of diabetes treatments for depressive symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials.
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2018, Volume: 94

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Blood Glucose; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depression; Diabetes Mellitus

2018
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Obesity Treatment.
    Current obesity reports, 2019, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Bariatric Surgery; Body Weight; Diet; Exercise; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Humans; Inflammation; Insul

2019
Treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2013, Volume: 28 Suppl 4

    Topics: Animals; Fatty Liver; Humans; Inflammation; Insulin Resistance; Life Style; Liver Transplantation; M

2013
Modulatory effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ on CXCR3 chemokines.
    Recent patents on inflammation & allergy drug discovery, 2014, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Chemokines; Disease Models, Animal; Europe; Humans; Immunity, Cellular

2014
The blood-brain barrier as a target in traumatic brain injury treatment.
    Archives of medical research, 2014, Volume: 45, Issue:8

    Topics: Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cell Hypoxia; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Inflamm

2014
Pioglitazone and mechanisms of CV protection.
    QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians, 2010, Volume: 103, Issue:4

    Topics: Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol, HDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angi

2010
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein predicts cardiovascular risk in diabetic and nondiabetic patients: effects of insulin-sensitizing treatment with pioglitazone.
    Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2010, May-01, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Atherosclerosis; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans;

2010
[Prevention, treatment and management of inflammation in atherosclerosis].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2011, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Atherosclerosis; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Chronic D

2011
The Clinical Significance of PPAR Gamma Agonism.
    Current molecular medicine, 2005, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Coagulants; Cytokines; Diabetes Melli

2005
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists for management and prevention of vascular disease in patients with and without diabetes mellitus.
    American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions, 2006, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Atherosclerosis; Blood Platelets; Coronary Disease; Diabetic Angiopathies; Endothelium, Vascular; Hu

2006
[Microinflammation in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy].
    Nihon Jinzo Gakkai shi, 2007, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Diabetic Nephropathies;

2007

Trials

23 trials available for pioglitazone and Innate Inflammatory Response

ArticleYear
Defining the serum proteomic signature of hepatic steatosis, inflammation, ballooning and fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Journal of hepatology, 2023, Volume: 78, Issue:4

    Topics: Biopsy; Fibrosis; Humans; Inflammation; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; P

2023
Defining the serum proteomic signature of hepatic steatosis, inflammation, ballooning and fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Journal of hepatology, 2023, Volume: 78, Issue:4

    Topics: Biopsy; Fibrosis; Humans; Inflammation; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; P

2023
Defining the serum proteomic signature of hepatic steatosis, inflammation, ballooning and fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Journal of hepatology, 2023, Volume: 78, Issue:4

    Topics: Biopsy; Fibrosis; Humans; Inflammation; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; P

2023
Defining the serum proteomic signature of hepatic steatosis, inflammation, ballooning and fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Journal of hepatology, 2023, Volume: 78, Issue:4

    Topics: Biopsy; Fibrosis; Humans; Inflammation; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; P

2023
Change in hepatic fat content measured by MRI does not predict treatment-induced histological improvement of steatohepatitis.
    Journal of hepatology, 2020, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Inflammation; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis

2020
Role of Vitamin E for Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Diabetes care, 2019, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hu

2019
Role of Vitamin E for Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Diabetes care, 2019, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hu

2019
Role of Vitamin E for Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Diabetes care, 2019, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hu

2019
Role of Vitamin E for Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Diabetes care, 2019, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hu

2019
Inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, skeletal muscle and polycystic ovary syndrome: effects of pioglitazone and metformin treatment.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Chemokines; Cytokines; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucose Clamp Technique

2013
Fenofibrate reduces inflammation in obese patients with or without type 2 diabetes mellitus via sirtuin 1/fetuin A axis.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2015, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; alpha-2-HS-Glycoprotein; C-Reactive Protein; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Fenofibrate; H

2015
Peripheral Biomarkers of Parkinson's Disease Progression and Pioglitazone Effects.
    Journal of Parkinson's disease, 2015, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Aged; Biomarkers; Deoxyguanosine; Disease Progression; Female; Gene Exp

2015
[Clinical effectiveness of pioglitazone in the combination treatment of patients with asthma concurrent with coronary heart disease].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 2015, Volume: 87, Issue:9

    Topics: Asthma; Cardiovascular Agents; Coronary Disease; Drug Monitoring; Drug Therapy, Combination; Endothe

2015
The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist pioglitazone represses inflammation in a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha-dependent manner in vitro and in vivo in mice.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2008, Sep-02, Volume: 52, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Endothelins; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic A

2008
Rapid improvement of carotid plaque echogenicity within 1 month of pioglitazone treatment in patients with acute coronary syndrome.
    Atherosclerosis, 2009, Volume: 203, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Aged; Calibration; Carotid Stenosis; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Melli

2009
Effect of pioglitazone on systemic inflammation is independent of metabolic control and cardiac autonomic function in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Acta diabetologica, 2010, Volume: 47 Suppl 1

    Topics: Aged; C-Reactive Protein; Cholesterol, HDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Hu

2010
Effects of sitagliptin or metformin added to pioglitazone monotherapy in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2010, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Adiponectin; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; C-Reactive Protein; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Double

2010
Effects of sitagliptin or metformin added to pioglitazone monotherapy in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2010, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Adiponectin; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; C-Reactive Protein; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Double

2010
Effects of sitagliptin or metformin added to pioglitazone monotherapy in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2010, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Adiponectin; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; C-Reactive Protein; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Double

2010
Effects of sitagliptin or metformin added to pioglitazone monotherapy in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2010, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Adiponectin; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; C-Reactive Protein; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Double

2010
Effects of one year treatment of vildagliptin added to pioglitazone or glimepiride in poorly controlled type 2 diabetic patients.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2010, Volume: 42, Issue:9

    Topics: Adamantane; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fema

2010
Effects of one year treatment of vildagliptin added to pioglitazone or glimepiride in poorly controlled type 2 diabetic patients.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2010, Volume: 42, Issue:9

    Topics: Adamantane; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fema

2010
Effects of one year treatment of vildagliptin added to pioglitazone or glimepiride in poorly controlled type 2 diabetic patients.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2010, Volume: 42, Issue:9

    Topics: Adamantane; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fema

2010
Effects of one year treatment of vildagliptin added to pioglitazone or glimepiride in poorly controlled type 2 diabetic patients.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2010, Volume: 42, Issue:9

    Topics: Adamantane; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fema

2010
Effect of pioglitazone and acarbose on endothelial inflammation biomarkers during oral glucose tolerance test in diabetic patients treated with sulphonylureas and metformin.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2010, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Acarbose; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fem

2010
Effects of pioglitazone and metformin fixed-dose combination therapy on cardiovascular risk markers of inflammation and lipid profile compared with pioglitazone and metformin monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2010, Volume: 12, Issue:12

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus

2010
The fixed combination of pioglitazone and metformin improves biomarkers of platelet function and chronic inflammation in type 2 diabetes patients: results from the PIOfix study.
    Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2011, Mar-01, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Blood Coagulation; Blood Platelets; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fe

2011
Effect of pioglitazone and ramipril on biomarkers of low-grade inflammation and vascular function in nondiabetic patients with increased cardiovascular risk and an activated inflammation: results from the PIOace study.
    Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2011, Jul-01, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Biomarkers; Blood Vessels; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes C

2011
Pioglitazone attenuates atherosclerotic plaque inflammation in patients with impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes a prospective, randomized, comparator-controlled study using serial FDG PET/CT imaging study of carotid artery and ascending aorta.
    JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, 2011, Volume: 4, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aortic Diseases; Aortography; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; C-Reactive

2011
Comparable effects of pioglitazone and perindopril on circulating endothelial progenitor cells, inflammatory process and oxidative stress in patients with diabetes mellitus.
    International journal of cardiology, 2012, Jun-14, Volume: 157, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Diabetes Mellitus; Endothelial Cells; Female; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Humans; Inflammation;

2012
Chemerin and apelin are positively correlated with inflammation in obese type 2 diabetic patients.
    Chinese medical journal, 2012, Volume: 125, Issue:19

    Topics: Apelin; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Chemokines; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dinoprost; Humans; Hy

2012
Effect of pioglitazone versus metformin on cardiovascular risk markers in type 2 diabetes.
    Advances in therapy, 2013, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Diabetes Mel

2013
Pioglitazone reduces neointima volume after coronary stent implantation: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial in nondiabetic patients.
    Circulation, 2005, Nov-01, Volume: 112, Issue:18

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Aspirin; Biomarkers; Coronary Disease; C

2005
Fenofibrate and pioglitazone improve endothelial function and reduce arterial stiffness in obese glucose tolerant men.
    Atherosclerosis, 2007, Volume: 194, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cytokines; Double-Blind Method; Elasticity

2007
Addition of pioglitazone and ramipril to intensive insulin therapy in type 2 diabetic patients improves vascular dysfunction by different mechanisms.
    Diabetes care, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Ang

2008

Other Studies

136 other studies available for pioglitazone and Innate Inflammatory Response

ArticleYear
Vitamin D Combined with Pioglitazone Mitigates Type-2 Diabetes-induced Hepatic Injury Through Targeting Inflammation, Apoptosis, and Oxidative Stress.
    Inflammation, 2022, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Apoptosis; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes

2022
Pioglitazone Ameliorates Acute Endotoxemia-Induced Acute on Chronic Renal Dysfunction in Cirrhotic Ascitic Rats.
    Cells, 2021, 11-05, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Acute Disease; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Ascites; Bile Ducts; Bilirubin; Blood Vessels; Chronic

2021
PPARγ regulates the expression of genes involved in the DNA damage response in an inflamed endometrium.
    Scientific reports, 2022, 03-07, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; DNA Damage; Endometrium; Female; Inflammation; Ligands; Lipopolysaccharides; Pioglitazone;

2022
Therapeutic potential of deuterium-stabilized (R)-pioglitazone-PXL065-for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2022, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenoleukodystrophy; Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily D, Member 1; ATP-Binding

2022
The PPAR-γ agonist pioglitazone exerts proinflammatory effects in bronchial epithelial cells during acute Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 2022, 05-12, Volume: 207, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Epithelial Cells; Hypoglycemic Agents; Inflammation; Mice; Pioglitazone; Pneumonia; PPAR ga

2022
Luteolin alleviates inflammation and autophagy of hippocampus induced by cerebral ischemia/reperfusion by activating PPAR gamma in rats.
    BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2022, Jul-01, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Brain Ischemia; Hippocampus; Inflammation; Luteolin; Molecular Docking Simulatio

2022
PPAR-γ alleviates the inflammatory response in TNF-α-induced fibroblast-like synoviocytes by binding to p53 in rheumatoid arthritis.
    Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2023, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Fibrob

2023
Pioglitazone attenuates ischaemic stroke aggravation by blocking PPARγ reduction and inhibiting chronic inflammation in diabetic mice.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2022, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Inflammation; Ischemic Stroke; Mice; NLR F

2022
Metformin, pioglitazone, dapagliflozin and their combinations ameliorate manifestations associated with NAFLD in rats via anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic mechanisms.
    Life sciences, 2022, Nov-01, Volume: 308

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Benzhydryl Compounds; Biomarkers; Cholesterol; Chol

2022
Single-cell transcriptomics reveal cellular diversity of aortic valve and the immunomodulation by PPARγ during hyperlipidemia.
    Nature communications, 2022, 09-17, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aortic Valve; Aortic Valve Stenosis; Calcinosis; Cells, Cultured; Endothelial Cells; Humans

2022
Pioglitazone Attenuates the Effects of Peripheral Inflammation in a Human In Vitro Blood-Brain Barrier Model.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Oct-24, Volume: 23, Issue:21

    Topics: Blood-Brain Barrier; Claudin-5; Humans; Inflammation; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Intercellular Adh

2022
A novel approach to repositioning memantine for metabolic syndrome-induced steatohepatitis: Modulation of hepatic autophagy, inflammation, and fibrosis.
    Life sciences, 2023, Apr-15, Volume: 319

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Fatty Liver; Fibrosis; Inflammation; Lipids; Liver; Male; Memantine; Metabolic S

2023
Pioglitazone inhibits oxidative stress, MMP-mediated inflammation and vascular dysfunction in high glucose-induced human saphenous vein grafts.
    Journal of diabetes and its complications, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Glucose; Humans; Inflammation; Matrix Metalloproteinase 14; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metal

2023
Paraquat-induced systemic inflammation and oxidative stress in rats improved by Curcuma longa ethanolic extract, curcumin and a PPAR agonist.
    Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology, 2023, Volume: 227

    Topics: Animals; Curcuma; Curcumin; Hypoglycemic Agents; Inflammation; Oxidative Stress; Paraquat; Pioglitaz

2023
Pioglitazone ameliorates cisplatin-induced testicular toxicity by attenuating oxidative stress and inflammation via TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway.
    Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2023, Volume: 80

    Topics: Animals; Cisplatin; Inflammation; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; NF-kappa B; Oxidative Stress; P

2023
PPARG stimulation restored lung mRNA expression of core clock, inflammation- and metabolism-related genes disrupted by reversed feeding in male mice.
    Physiological reports, 2023, Volume: 11, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Dimercaprol; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Lung; Male; Mice; Pioglitazone; PPAR gamma; RNA,

2023
Pioglitazone ameliorates DOX-induced cognitive impairment by mitigating inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis of hippocampal neurons in rats.
    Behavioural brain research, 2024, 02-04, Volume: 457

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Caspase 3; Chemotherapy-Related Cognitive Impairment

2024
Adding SGLT2 Cotransporter Inhibitor to PPARγ Activator Does Not Provide an Additive Effect in the Management of Diabetes-Induced Vascular Dysfunction.
    Pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 108, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Infl

2023
Pioglitazone attenuates tamoxifen-induced liver damage in rats via modulating Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1 and SIRT1/Notch1 signaling pathways: In-vivo investigations, and molecular docking analysis.
    Molecular biology reports, 2023, Volume: 50, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Inflammation; Kelch-Like ECH-Associat

2023
Amelioration of perivascular adipose inflammation reverses vascular dysfunction in a model of nonobese prediabetic metabolic challenge: potential role of antidiabetic drugs.
    Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 2019, Volume: 214

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Feeding Behavior; Hypoglycemic Agents; Inflammation

2019
An apoptotic body-biomimic liposome in situ upregulates anti-inflammatory macrophages for stabilization of atherosclerotic plaques.
    Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2019, 12-28, Volume: 316

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Apolipoproteins E; Atherosclerosis; Biomimetic Materials; Cytokin

2019
Neuroprotective effects of ranolazine versus pioglitazone in experimental diabetic neuropathy: Targeting Nav1.7 channels and PPAR-γ.
    Life sciences, 2020, Jun-01, Volume: 250

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Comorbidity; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathies; Diet

2020
Maternal high fructose-induced hippocampal neuroinflammation in the adult female offspring via PPARγ-NF-κB signaling.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2020, Volume: 81

    Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Diet; Female; Fructose; Hippocampus; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Male;

2020
Can pioglitazone be potentially useful therapeutically in treating patients with COVID-19?
    Medical hypotheses, 2020, Volume: 140

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Betacoronavirus; C-Reactive Protein; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COV

2020
PPARγ-mediated microglial activation phenotype is involved in depressive-like behaviors and neuroinflammation in stressed C57BL/6J and ob/ob mice.
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2020, Volume: 117

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cytokines; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Hip

2020
Worsening baroreflex sensitivity on progression to type 2 diabetes: localized vs. systemic inflammation and role of antidiabetic therapy.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 11-01, Volume: 319, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dia

2020
Transcriptome analysis of porcine endometrium after LPS-induced inflammation: effects of the PPAR-gamma ligands in vitro†.
    Biology of reproduction, 2021, 01-04, Volume: 104, Issue:1

    Topics: Alternative Splicing; Animals; Benzamides; Endometrium; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Inflammat

2021
Ischemia reperfusion-induced metastasis is resistant to PPARγ agonist pioglitazone in a murine model of colon cancer.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 10-29, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Colonic Neoplasms; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Inflammation; Li

2020
Rice Bran Extract Protected against LPS-Induced Neuroinflammation in Mice through Targeting PPAR-γ Nuclear Receptor.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2021, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Anilides; Animals; Brain; Cyclooxygenase 2; Esters; Fatty Acids; Gene Expression Regulation; Inflamm

2021
Phloroglucinol prevents albumin glycation as well as diminishes ROS production, glycooxidative damage, nitrosative stress and inflammation in hepatocytes treated with high glucose.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2021, Volume: 142

    Topics: Albumins; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Glucose; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Guanidines; Hep G2

2021
Post-treatment with the PPAR-γ agonist pioglitazone inhibits inflammation and bacterial growth during Klebsiella pneumonia.
    Respiratory research, 2021, Aug-19, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Female; Inflammation; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumo

2021
Immunomodulation in systemic lupus erythematosus: induction of M2 population in monocyte-derived macrophages by pioglitazone.
    Lupus, 2017, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cytokines; Female; Humans; Immunomodulation; Inflammation;

2017
Ameliorating the Effect of Pioglitazone on LPS-Induced Inflammation of Human Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells.
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryonic Stem Cells; Humans; Hypoglyc

2018
Docosahexaenoic acid promotes oligodendrocyte differentiation via PPAR-γ signalling and prevents tumor necrosis factor-α-dependent maturational arrest.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids, 2017, Volume: 1862, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Demyelinating Diseases; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Fatty

2017
Pioglitazone suppresses inflammation and fibrosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by down-regulating PDGF and TIMP-2: Evidence from in vitro study.
    Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers, 2017, Dec-06, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Fibrosis; Gene Expression; Inflammation; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Mice;

2017
Effect of pioglitazone on inflammation and calcification in atherosclerotic rabbits : An
    Herz, 2018, Volume: 43, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Calcinosis; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Hypoglycemic Agents; Inflammation; Mal

2018
Human Skin Permeation Studies with PPARγ Agonist to Improve Its Permeability and Efficacy in Inflammatory Processes.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2017, Nov-28, Volume: 18, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Cell Line; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclohexenes; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic A

2017
Inflammatory Response Modulation through a PPARγ Agonist during Surgically Induced Visceral Ischemia in an Animal Model.
    Annals of vascular surgery, 2018, Volume: 48

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aorta; Constriction; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Infl

2018
Pioglitazone Inhibits Periprostatic White Adipose Tissue Inflammation in Obese Mice.
    Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2018, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CCL2; Diet, High-Fat; Hypoglycemic Agents

2018
Acute loss of adipose tissue-derived adiponectin triggers immediate metabolic deterioration in mice.
    Diabetologia, 2018, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adiponectin; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Glucose; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression Prof

2018
Modulation of lipid mediator profile may contribute to amelioration of chronic inflammation in adipose tissue of obese mice by pioglitazone.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2018, 10-20, Volume: 505, Issue:1

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Chronic Disease; Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitus, Ty

2018
Beta-caryophyllene protects against diet-induced dyslipidemia and vascular inflammation in rats: Involvement of CB2 and PPAR-γ receptors.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 2019, Jan-05, Volume: 297

    Topics: Animals; Diet; Dyslipidemias; Inflammation; Male; Pioglitazone; Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes; PPAR alph

2019
Biochemical and histological characterisation of an experimental rodent model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis - Effects of a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ) agonist and a glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2019, Volume: 111

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Diet, High-F

2019
Pioglitazone prevents sevoflurane‑induced neuroinflammation and cognitive decline in a rat model of chronic intermittent hypoxia by upregulating hippocampal PPAR‑γ.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2019, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Cognitive Dysfunction; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Hypoglycemic A

2019
Nanoemulsion strategy of pioglitazone for the treatment of skin inflammatory diseases.
    Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine, 2019, Volume: 19

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cytokines; Drug Liberation; Emulsions; Female; Humans; Inf

2019
Dietary fructose-induced gut dysbiosis promotes mouse hippocampal neuroinflammation: a benefit of short-chain fatty acids.
    Microbiome, 2019, 06-29, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Doublecortin Protein; Dysbiosis; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fructose; Gastrointestinal Microbio

2019
A selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ agonist benefited propionic acid induced autism-like behavioral phenotypes in rats by attenuation of neuroinflammation and oxidative stress.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 2019, Sep-25, Volume: 311

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Explora

2019
The Function of PPARγ/AMPK/SIRT-1 Pathway in Inflammatory Response of Human Articular Chondrocytes Stimulated by Advanced Glycation End Products.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2019, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Cartilage, Articular; Cells, Cultured; Chondrocytes; Glycation End Pr

2019
The effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ ligands on in vitro and in vivo models of COPD.
    The European respiratory journal, 2014, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Animals; Apoptosis; Chemokine CCL5; Dexamethasone; Female; Gene Expre

2014
A peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist attenuates neurological deficits following spinal cord ischemia in rats.
    Journal of vascular surgery, 2014, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction; Inflammation; M

2014
Pioglitazone reduces inflammation through inhibition of NF-κB in polymicrobial sepsis.
    Innate immunity, 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipokines; Animals; Cytokines; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; I-kappa B Proteins; Inflammation;

2014
Angiotensin II receptor blocker telmisartan prevents new-onset diabetes in pre-diabetes OLETF rats on a high-fat diet: evidence of anti-diabetes action.
    Canadian journal of diabetes, 2013, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Blood Glucose; Blood Pr

2013
Anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory activity of combined pioglitazone and prednisolone on adjuvant-induced arthritis.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2013, Oct-15, Volume: 718, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Ankle; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthritis, Experimental; Body Weight; Disease Progression;

2013
An ophthalmic solution of a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist prevents corneal inflammation in a rat alkali burn model.
    Molecular vision, 2013, Volume: 19

    Topics: Alkalies; Animals; Burns, Chemical; Chemokines; Collagen Type III; Cornea; Corneal Neovascularizatio

2013
Regulation of diet-induced adipose tissue and systemic inflammation by salicylates and pioglitazone.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:12

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Cell Count; Diet, High-Fat; Flow Cytometry; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene

2013
Pioglitazone decreases portosystemic shunting by modulating inflammation and angiogenesis in cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic portal hypertensive rats.
    Journal of hepatology, 2014, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cell Movement; Disease Models, Animal; Hemodynamics; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells

2014
PPARγ and RXR ligands disrupt the inflammatory cross-talk in the hypoxic breast cancer stem cells niche.
    Journal of cellular physiology, 2014, Volume: 229, Issue:11

    Topics: Antigens, Neoplasm; Apolipoproteins E; Biomarkers, Tumor; Breast Neoplasms; Carbonic Anhydrase IX; C

2014
Atherogenic mononuclear cell recruitment is facilitated by oxidized lipoprotein-induced endothelial junctional adhesion molecule-A redistribution.
    Atherosclerosis, 2014, Volume: 234, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Apolipoproteins E; Atherosclerosis; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cell

2014
Pioglitazone treatment reduces adipose tissue inflammation through reduction of mast cell and macrophage number and by improving vascularity.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:7

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Elastin; Female; Fish Oils; Humans; Inflammation; Insulin Resista

2014
PPARγ is involved in the hyperglycemia-induced inflammatory responses and collagen degradation in human chondrocytes and diabetic mouse cartilages.
    Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 2015, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Cartilage; Chondrocytes; Collagen; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dinoprosto

2015
The effect of PPAR-γ agonist on (18)F-FDG PET imaging for differentiating tumors and inflammation lesions.
    Nuclear medicine and biology, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Anilides; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Line, Tumor; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Fluorode

2015
Geraniol, alone and in combination with pioglitazone, ameliorates fructose-induced metabolic syndrome in rats via the modulation of both inflammatory and oxidative stress status.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Acyclic Monoterpenes; Adiponectin; Adipose Tissue; Adiposity; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight;

2015
Ipragliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor, exhibits a prophylactic effect on hepatic steatosis and fibrosis induced by choline-deficient l-amino acid-defined diet in rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2015, May-05, Volume: 754

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Choline Deficiency; Food, Formulated; Glucosides; Hydroxyproline; Hypoglycemic

2015
Plaque Thrombosis is Reduced by Attenuating Plaque Inflammation with Pioglitazone and is Evaluated by Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography.
    Cardiovascular therapeutics, 2015, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; C-Reactive Protein; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Hypoglycemic Agents;

2015
LPSF/GQ-02 inhibits the development of hepatic steatosis and inflammation in a mouse model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cyclooxygenase 2; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Epidermal Growth Factor; I-kappa

2015
The Role of PPARγ in Advanced Glycation End Products-Induced Inflammatory Response in Human Chondrocytes.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Cartilage, Articular; Cells, Cultured; Chondrocytes; Female; Glycation End Products, Advanced

2015
Pioglitazone in adult rats reverses immediate postnatal overfeeding-induced metabolic, hormonal, and inflammatory alterations.
    Endocrine, 2015, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1; Adiponectin; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Drug Evaluation,

2015
Atherosclerosis following renal injury is ameliorated by pioglitazone and losartan via macrophage phenotype.
    Atherosclerosis, 2015, Volume: 242, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Aortic Diseases; Apolipoproteins E; Apoptosis; Atheroscle

2015
Hyperglycemia and PPARγ Antagonistically Influence Macrophage Polarization and Infarct Healing After Ischemic Stroke.
    Stroke, 2015, Volume: 46, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Anticoagulants; Cell Polarity; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diseas

2015
Protective effect of pioglitazone on morphine-induced neuroinflammation in the rat lumbar spinal cord.
    Journal of biomedical science, 2015, Sep-23, Volume: 22

    Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Drug Tolerance; Inflammation; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Morphine; Pioglitazone; PP

2015
MicroRNA-223 is a crucial mediator of PPARγ-regulated alternative macrophage activation.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2015, Nov-02, Volume: 125, Issue:11

    Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Adipocytes; Animals; Bone Marrow; Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; Diet, High

2015
TLR4‑dependent signaling pathway modulation: A novel mechanism by which pioglitazone protects against nutritional fibrotic steatohepatitis in mice.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2016, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Chemokines; Choline; Diet; Down-Regulation; Fibrosis; Inflammation; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis;

2016
Pioglitazone ameliorates the phenotype of a novel Parkinson's disease mouse model by reducing neuroinflammation.
    Molecular neurodegeneration, 2016, Apr-02, Volume: 11

    Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Inflammation; Mese

2016
Pioglitazone alleviates inflammation in diabetic mice fed a high-fat diet via inhibiting advanced glycation end-product-induced classical macrophage activation.
    The FEBS journal, 2016, Volume: 283, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Bone Marrow; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet, High-Fat; Gly

2016
Pioglitazone inhibits growth of human retinoblastoma cells via regulation of NF-κB inflammation signals.
    Journal of receptor and signal transduction research, 2017, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Cell Proliferation; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; H

2017
Pioglitazone Attenuates Neuroinflammation and Promotes Dopaminergic Neuronal Survival in the Nigrostriatal System of Rats after Diffuse Brain Injury.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2017, 01-15, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries, Diffuse; Cell Survival; Dopaminergic Neurons; Inflammation; Inflammation Me

2017
Potentiation of indomethacin-induced anti-inflammatory response by pioglitazone in carrageenan-induced acute inflammation in rats: Role of PPARγ receptors.
    International immunopharmacology, 2016, Volume: 38

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Carrageenan; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprostone; Drug Synerg

2016
Combination of Vildagliptin and Pioglitazone in Experimental Type 2 Diabetes in Male Rats.
    Drug development research, 2016, Volume: 77, Issue:6

    Topics: Adamantane; Animals; Blood Glucose; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus,

2016
Effect of pioglitazone on metabolic features in endotoxemia model in obese diabetic db/db mice.
    Journal of diabetes, 2017, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adipogenesis; Adipose Tissue, White; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Endotoxemia; Female;

2017
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ agonist pioglitazone reduces the development of necrotizing enterocolitis in a neonatal preterm rat model.
    Pediatric research, 2017, Volume: 81, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Enterocoliti

2017
Pharmacological differences of glitazones: does peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha activation make the difference?
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2008, Sep-02, Volume: 52, Issue:10

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Endothelins; Humans; Inflammation; Pioglitazone; PPAR alpha; PPAR gamma;

2008
Prevention of steatohepatitis by pioglitazone: implication of adiponectin-dependent inhibition of SREBP-1c and inflammation.
    Journal of hepatology, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Adiponectin; AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Animals; Choline Deficiency; DNA Primers; Fatty L

2009
Antifibrotic effects of pioglitazone on the kidney in a rat model of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2009, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fibrosis; Glomerulosclerosis, Focal

2009
Adipose tissue collagen VI in obesity.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2009, Volume: 94, Issue:12

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Adult; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocyt

2009
Differences in the results and interpretation of oxidized LDL cholesterol by two ELISA assays--an evaluation with samples from the PIOstat study.
    Clinical laboratory, 2009, Volume: 55, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; C-Reactive Protein; Cholesterol, LDL; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay;

2009
Pioglitazone suppresses the lipopolysaccharide-induced production of inflammatory factors in mouse macrophages by inactivating NF-kappaB.
    Cell biology international, 2010, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Group V Phospholipases A2; Group X Phospholipases A2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agent

2010
Effects of long-term pioglitazone treatment on peripheral and central markers of aging.
    PloS one, 2010, Apr-29, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Hippocampus; Hypoglycemic Agents; Inflammation

2010
PPARγ agonist pioglitazone inhibits microglia inflammation by blocking p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways.
    Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2010, Volume: 59, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cytokines; Hypoglycemic Agents; Inflammation; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6;

2010
Pioglitazone suppresses inflammation in vivo in murine carotid atherosclerosis: novel detection by dual-target fluorescence molecular imaging.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Apolipoproteins E; Carotid Artery Diseases; Choles

2010
PPARγ activation normalizes resolution of acute sterile inflammation in murine chronic granulomatous disease.
    Blood, 2010, Nov-25, Volume: 116, Issue:22

    Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression Regulation; Granulomatous Disease, Chronic; Human

2010
Pioglitazone attenuates inflammatory atrial fibrosis and vulnerability to atrial fibrillation induced by pressure overload in rats.
    Heart rhythm, 2011, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Blotting, Western; Disease Models, Animal; Echoc

2011
Inflammatory responses in the atria: should they stay or should they go?
    Heart rhythm, 2011, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Disease Models, Animal; Fibrosis; Heart Atria; Inflammation; Inflammat

2011
Effects of two oral antidiabetics, pioglitazone and repaglinide, on aconitase inactivation, inflammation and oxidative/nitrosative stress in tissues under alloxan-induced hyperglycemia.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2011, May-20, Volume: 659, Issue:1

    Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; Administration, Oral; Alloxan; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carbamates;

2011
Candesartan with pioglitazone protects against endothelial dysfunction and inflammatory responses in porcine coronary arteries implanted with sirolimus-eluting stents.
    Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 2011, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl

2011
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands inhibit transforming growth factor-beta-induced, hyaluronan-dependent, T cell adhesion to orbital fibroblasts.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011, May-27, Volume: 286, Issue:21

    Topics: Cell Adhesion; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Fibrosis; Glucuronosyltransferase; Humans; Hyaluronan S

2011
The PPAR-γ agonist pioglitazone modulates inflammation and induces neuroprotection in parkinsonian monkeys.
    Journal of neuroinflammation, 2011, Aug-05, Volume: 8

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; Hypoglycemic Agents; Inflammati

2011
Pioglitazone modulates vascular inflammation in atherosclerotic rabbits noninvasive assessment with FDG-PET-CT and dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging.
    JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, 2011, Volume: 4, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aorta; Aortography; Atherosclerosis; Biomarkers; Contrast Media;

2011
Imaging inflammatory changes in atherosclerosis multimodal imaging hitting stride.
    JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, 2011, Volume: 4, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aorta; Aortic Diseases; Aortography; Atherosclerosis; Carotid Art

2011
Imaging of pharmacologic intervention decoding therapeutic mechanism or defining effectiveness?
    JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, 2011, Volume: 4, Issue:10

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aortic Diseases; Aortography; Carotid Artery Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus,

2011
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ regulates inflammation and renin-angiotensin system activity in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and ameliorates peripheral manifestations of heart failure.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2012, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cytokines; Eating; Heart Failure; Inflammation; Male; Models, Animal; NF-kappa

2012
Effects of the insulin sensitizing drug, pioglitazone, and lipopolysaccharide administration on markers of systemic inflammation and clinical parameters in horses.
    Veterinary immunology and immunopathology, 2012, Jan-15, Volume: 145, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Biomarkers; Chemokine CCL2; Chemokine CCL8; Female; Horse Diseases; Horses;

2012
Potential role of insulin signaling on vascular smooth muscle cell migration, proliferation, and inflammation pathways.
    American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2012, Feb-15, Volume: 302, Issue:4

    Topics: Cell Communication; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship,

2012
Three-month treatment with pioglitazone reduces circulating levels of S100A8/A9 (MRP8/14) complex, a biomarker of inflammation, without changes in body mass index, in type 2 diabetics with abdominal obesity.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2012, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Calgranulin A; Calgranulin B; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female;

2012
2-hydroxy-4'-methoxychalcone inhibits proliferation and inflammation of human aortic smooth muscle cells by increasing the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2012, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Aorta; Atherosclerosis; Cell Cycle; Cell Proliferation; Chalcones; Drug Synergism; Gene Expression R

2012
Nuclear receptors agonists exert opposing effects on the inflammation dependent survival of breast cancer stem cells.
    Cell death and differentiation, 2012, Volume: 19, Issue:7

    Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Neop

2012
PPAR-γ is a major driver of the accumulation and phenotype of adipose tissue Treg cells.
    Nature, 2012, Jun-28, Volume: 486, Issue:7404

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Epididymis; Forkhead Trans

2012
Pioglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ agonist, decreases renal crystal deposition, oxidative stress and inflammation in hyperoxaluric rats.
    The Journal of urology, 2012, Volume: 188, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Crystallization; Hyperoxaluria; Inflammation; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Male; Oxidative Stres

2012
Type I interferons promote fatal immunopathology by regulating inflammatory monocytes and neutrophils during Candida infections.
    PLoS pathogens, 2012, Volume: 8, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Ly; Candida albicans; Candidemia; Candidiasis; Chemokine CCL2; Chem

2012
The effectiveness of liraglutide in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus compared to sitagliptin and pioglitazone.
    TheScientificWorldJournal, 2012, Volume: 2012

    Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Comorbidity; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dru

2012
Antiinflammatory and antiarteriosclerotic effects of pioglitazone.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Chemokine CCL2;

2002
Pioglitazone, a PPAR-gamma ligand, provides protection from dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mice in association with inhibition of the NF-kappaB-cytokine cascade.
    Redox report : communications in free radical research, 2002, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Colitis; Colon; Dextran Sulfate; DNA; Female; Hypoglycemic Age

2002
Pioglitazone increases renal tubular cell albumin uptake but limits proinflammatory and fibrotic responses.
    Kidney international, 2004, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Albumins; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CCL2; Fib

2004
Intestinal antiinflammatory effects of thiazolidenedione peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands on T helper type 1 chemokine regulation include nontranscriptional control mechanisms.
    Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2005, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Chemokine CXCL10; Chemokines; Chemokines, CXC; Colitis, Ulcerative; Hypoglycemic Agents; In

2005
PPARgamma agonists exert antifibrotic effects in renal tubular cells exposed to high glucose.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2005, Volume: 289, Issue:5

    Topics: Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Proliferation; Fibrosis; Glucose; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemic

2005
Involvement of IL-10 in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-mediated anti-inflammatory response in asthma.
    Molecular pharmacology, 2005, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Eos

2005
Anti-inflammatory effects of short-term pioglitazone therapy in men with advanced diabetic nephropathy.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2006, Volume: 290, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Humans; Hyp

2006
Modulation of the oxidative stress and inflammatory response by PPAR-gamma agonists in the hippocampus of rats exposed to cerebral ischemia/reperfusion.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2006, Jan-13, Volume: 530, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cyclooxygenase 2; Hippocampus; Inflammation; Injections, Intravenous; Lipid

2006
Gene expression changes in foam cells and the role of chemokine receptor CCR7 during atherosclerosis regression in ApoE-deficient mice.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2006, Mar-07, Volume: 103, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Apolipoproteins E; Atherosclerosis; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; AT

2006
Human visfatin expression: relationship to insulin sensitivity, intramyocellular lipids, and inflammation.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2007, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdominal Fat; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Body Mass Index; Cytokines; Gene Expression; Glucose Intolerance;

2007
Inflammation induces mitochondrial dysfunction and dopaminergic neurodegeneration in the nigrostriatal system.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2007, Volume: 100, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Celecoxib; Cell Death; Corpus Striatum; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Dopamine; In Vitro Tec

2007
Pioglitazone as a therapeutic agent in autistic spectrum disorder.
    Medical hypotheses, 2007, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Inflammation; Models, Biological; Models, The

2007
Retinol binding protein 4 expression in humans: relationship to insulin resistance, inflammation, and response to pioglitazone.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2007, Volume: 92, Issue:7

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; Biomarkers; Body Mas

2007
Importance of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma in hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice.
    Journal of hepatology, 2007, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cytokines; Gene Expression Regulation; Hepatocytes; Inflammation; Liver Diseases

2007
Pioglitazone attenuates neointimal thickening via suppression of the early inflammatory response in a porcine coronary after stenting.
    Atherosclerosis, 2008, Volume: 197, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chemokine CCL2; Coronary Restenosis; Coronary Vessels; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Hypo

2008
[The relationship between islet alpha cell insulin resistance and inflammatory pathway activation and its mechanism].
    Zhonghua nei ke za zhi, 2007, Volume: 46, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Hypoglycemic Agents; Inflammation; Insulin; Insulin R

2007
Insulin facilitates monocyte migration: a possible link to tissue inflammation in insulin-resistance.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2008, Jan-18, Volume: 365, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; C-Peptide; Cell Line; Cell Movement; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Diet; Dietary Fats; Endothelium

2008
Visceral adipose tissue inflammation accelerates atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.
    Circulation, 2008, Feb-12, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Adiponectin; Animals; Apolipoproteins E; Atherosclerosis; Inflammation; Intra-Abdominal Fat; Leptin;

2008
Pioglitazone reduces systematic inflammation and improves mortality in apolipoprotein E knockout mice with sepsis.
    Intensive care medicine, 2008, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Apolipoproteins E; Cytokines; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Hypoglycemic Agents; Infla

2008
Role of pioglitazone treatment on atrial remodeling and atrial fibrillation (AF)promotion in an experimental model of congestive heart failure.
    Heart rhythm, 2008, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Disease Models, Animal; Heart

2008
A natural PPAR-gamma agonist, 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2, may act as an enhancer of PAI-1 in human proximal renal tubular cells under hypoxic and inflammatory conditions.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2008, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Flavonoids; Genistein; Humans; Inflammation; Kidney Tubules, Proximal

2008
Pioglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist, attenuates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice with metabolic disorders.
    Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2008, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cells, Cultured; Gene Expression Regulation; Heart Ventricles; Inflammation; M

2008
The IRIS V study: pioglitazone improves systemic chronic inflammation in patients with type 2 diabetes under daily routine conditions.
    Diabetes technology & therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Monitoring;

2008
Pioglitazone does not affect vascular or inflammatory responses after endotoxemia in humans.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2008, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Brachial Artery; Endothelium, Vascular; Endotoxemia; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agent

2008
Pioglitazone, a specific PPAR-gamma ligand, inhibits aspirin-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; DNA Primers; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent

2001
Pioglitazone prevents early-phase hepatic fibrogenesis caused by carbon tetrachloride.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2002, Feb-15, Volume: 291, Issue:1

    Topics: Actins; Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride; Cells, Cultured; Collagen Type I; Dose-Response Relationship,

2002
Structure, endothelial function, cell growth, and inflammation in blood vessels of angiotensin II-infused rats: role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma.
    Circulation, 2002, May-14, Volume: 105, Issue:19

    Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Body Weight; Cell Cycle Protein

2002