Page last updated: 2024-11-02

pioglitazone and Compensatory Hyperinsulinemia

pioglitazone has been researched along with Compensatory Hyperinsulinemia in 47 studies

Pioglitazone: A thiazolidinedione and PPAR GAMMA agonist that is used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS.
pioglitazone : A member of the class of thiazolidenediones that is 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione substituted by a benzyl group at position 5 which in turn is substituted by a 2-(5-ethylpyridin-2-yl)ethoxy group at position 4 of the phenyl ring. It exhibits hypoglycemic activity.

Compensatory Hyperinsulinemia: A GLUCOSE-induced HYPERINSULINEMIA, a marker of insulin-resistant state. It is a mechanism to compensate for reduced sensitivity to insulin.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To thoroughly examine the mechanisms for insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and to evaluate the effects of pioglitazone treatment on insulin resistance, beta-cell function, LH secretion, and glucose metabolism."9.12Effect of pioglitazone on glucose metabolism and luteinizing hormone secretion in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Andersen, M; Beck-Nielsen, H; Glintborg, D; Hagen, C; Henriksen, JE; Hermann, AP; Veldhuis, JD, 2006)
"To investigate the effectiveness and safety of pioglitazone (45 mg/day) on clinical and endocrine-metabolic features of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), we studied 18 obese PCOS patients, classified as normoinsulinaemic (N-PCOS, n = 6) and hyperinsulinaemic (H-PCOS, n = 12) according to their insulin secretion."9.10Selective effects of pioglitazone on insulin and androgen abnormalities in normo- and hyperinsulinaemic obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Ciampelli, M; Giuliani, M; Guido, M; Lanzone, A; Leoni, F; Perri, C; Romualdi, D, 2003)
"Evidence indicates that metformin and pioglitazone both improve insulin resistance and hirsutism among patient with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)."8.88A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing pioglitazone versus metformin in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Du, Q; Han, P; Wang, YJ; Wu, B; Yang, S; Zhao, YY, 2012)
" Pioglitazone treatment (3 mg/kg body weight/d for 6 weeks), a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ agonist, reversibly improved atherogenic dyslipidemia and insulin resistance and fully restored flow-mediated dilation with persistent benefits."7.77Rhesus macaques develop metabolic syndrome with reversible vascular dysfunction responsive to pioglitazone. ( Cheng, H; Ding, Y; Han, C; Hou, N; Huang, PL; Li, C; Li, K; Liu, N; Liu, Y; Mao, J; Raab, S; Sebokova, E; Shang, S; Song, Z; Wang, H; Wang, J; Xue, L; Zhang, H; Zhang, R; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y; Zheng, W; Zhu, T, 2011)
"Hyperinsulinemia is involved in the adrenal hyper-responsiveness to ACTH."6.73Pioglitazone reduces the adrenal androgen response to corticotropin-releasing factor without changes in ACTH release in hyperinsulinemic women with polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Costantini, B; Cristello, F; Draisci, G; Giuliani, M; Guido, M; Lanzone, A; Romualdi, D, 2007)
"Pioglitazone was also found to increase significantly the apo A1 levels in patients with hyperinsulinemia, but there was no significant increase in patients given both atorvastatin and pioglitazone."6.73Effect of pioglitazone and its combination with statins in coronary artery disease patients with hyperinsulinemia. ( Baxi, H; Chag, M; Chandarana, A; Goyal, R; Mehta, A; Naik, A; Parikh, K; Shah, K; Shah, U, 2007)
"To determine the role of hyperinsulinemia on follicle function in PCOS, we examined 24-h estradiol (E(2)) responses to recombinant human FSH (r-hFSH), 75 IU, before and during insulin infusion both before and after administration of pioglitazone (30 mg/d) in seven PCOS women."6.71Enhanced granulosa cell responsiveness to follicle-stimulating hormone during insulin infusion in women with polycystic ovary syndrome treated with pioglitazone. ( Chang, RJ; Coffler, MS; Dahan, MH; Malcom, PJ; Patel, K; Yoo, RY, 2003)
"Both insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia are common in obesity."5.62Pioglitazone prevents obesity-related airway hyperreactivity and neuronal M ( Fryer, AD; Jacoby, DB; Nie, Z; Proskocil, BJ, 2021)
"Metformin treatment also improved hyperleptinemia, whereas pioglitazone was ineffective."5.36Metformin reduces body weight gain and improves glucose intolerance in high-fat diet-fed C57BL/6J mice. ( Hirasawa, Y; Ito, M; Kyuki, K; Matsui, Y; Sugiura, T; Toyoshi, T, 2010)
"Pioglitazone abolished the CCK-8-evoked hyperinsulinemia (P < 0."5.34Pioglitazone reverses insulin resistance and impaired CCK-stimulated pancreatic secretion in eNOS(-/-) mice: therapy for exocrine pancreatic disorders? ( DiMagno, MJ; Gangireddy, SR; Hao, Y; Lee, SH; Owyang, C; Reddy, RC, 2007)
"The reason why hyperinsulinemia produces hyperandrogenism and whether insulin action on the pituitary alters gonadotropin liberation remain unknown."5.33Endocrine-metabolic effects of the treatment with pioglitazone in obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Garmes, HM; Tambascia, MA; Zantut-Wittmann, DE, 2005)
"One of the treatments for hyperinsulinemic hyperandrogenism in nonobese women is combined androgen receptor blockade (with flutamide; Flu), insulin sensitization (with metformin; Met) plus an estroprogestagen contraceptive."5.12Combined low-dose pioglitazone, flutamide, and metformin for women with androgen excess. ( de Zegher, F; del Rio, L; Enríquez, G; Ibáñez, L; López-Bermejo, A; Valls, C, 2007)
"To thoroughly examine the mechanisms for insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and to evaluate the effects of pioglitazone treatment on insulin resistance, beta-cell function, LH secretion, and glucose metabolism."5.12Effect of pioglitazone on glucose metabolism and luteinizing hormone secretion in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Andersen, M; Beck-Nielsen, H; Glintborg, D; Hagen, C; Henriksen, JE; Hermann, AP; Veldhuis, JD, 2006)
"To investigate the effectiveness and safety of pioglitazone (45 mg/day) on clinical and endocrine-metabolic features of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), we studied 18 obese PCOS patients, classified as normoinsulinaemic (N-PCOS, n = 6) and hyperinsulinaemic (H-PCOS, n = 12) according to their insulin secretion."5.10Selective effects of pioglitazone on insulin and androgen abnormalities in normo- and hyperinsulinaemic obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Ciampelli, M; Giuliani, M; Guido, M; Lanzone, A; Leoni, F; Perri, C; Romualdi, D, 2003)
"Evidence indicates that metformin and pioglitazone both improve insulin resistance and hirsutism among patient with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)."4.88A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing pioglitazone versus metformin in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Du, Q; Han, P; Wang, YJ; Wu, B; Yang, S; Zhao, YY, 2012)
"Our study indicates that combination therapy with canagliflozin and pioglitazone improves insulin sensitivity partly by preventing glucotoxicity and, at least partly, by attenuating pioglitazone-induced body weight gain in two different obese diabetic animal models."3.81Beneficial effects of canagliflozin in combination with pioglitazone on insulin sensitivity in rodent models of obese type 2 diabetes. ( Arakawa, K; Horai, Y; Kuriyama, C; Nakayama, K; Senbonmatsu, T; Shiotani, M; Taniuchi, N; Ueta, K; Watanabe, Y, 2015)
"The aim of this study was to observe clinical curative effects of combination application of dimethylbiguanide and pioglitazone and single application of pioglitazone in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) complicated with insulin resistance (IR)."3.80Treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome with insulin resistance by insulin-sensitizer. ( Hu, L; Hu, MH; Shen, H; Tian, L; Wu, QF, 2014)
" Pioglitazone treatment (3 mg/kg body weight/d for 6 weeks), a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ agonist, reversibly improved atherogenic dyslipidemia and insulin resistance and fully restored flow-mediated dilation with persistent benefits."3.77Rhesus macaques develop metabolic syndrome with reversible vascular dysfunction responsive to pioglitazone. ( Cheng, H; Ding, Y; Han, C; Hou, N; Huang, PL; Li, C; Li, K; Liu, N; Liu, Y; Mao, J; Raab, S; Sebokova, E; Shang, S; Song, Z; Wang, H; Wang, J; Xue, L; Zhang, H; Zhang, R; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y; Zheng, W; Zhu, T, 2011)
" Pioglitazone treatment altered fat distribution, improved insulin sensitivity and normalized lipid and insulin level in rats on the high-fat diet."3.76Pioglitazone attenuates prostatic enlargement in diet-induced insulin-resistant rats by altering lipid distribution and hyperinsulinaemia. ( Jena, G; Ramarao, P; Vikram, A, 2010)
"To clarify the causal relationship between insulin resistance and the development of NASH, steatohepatitis was induced in obese diabetic Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) and nondiabetic control Long-Evans Tokushima Otsuka (LETO) rats by feeding them a methionine and choline-deficient (MCD) diet."3.74Insulin resistance accelerates a dietary rat model of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. ( Akahori, H; Kaneko, S; Kita, Y; Kurita, S; Matsuzawa, N; Misu, H; Nakanuma, Y; Ota, T; Sakurai, M; Takamura, T; Uno, M; Zen, Y, 2007)
"The present results suggest that pioglitazone improves not only insulin resistance, but also the dysfunctions in vascular control regulated by adrenergic and CGRPergic nerves in the hyperinsulinaemic state."3.74Pioglitazone opposes neurogenic vascular dysfunction associated with chronic hyperinsulinaemia. ( Egawa, T; Hanafusa, N; Kawasaki, H; Mio, M; Takatori, S; Yabumae, N; Zamami, Y, 2008)
" Pioglitazone, a thiazolidinedione derivative, sensitizes target tissues to insulin and decreases hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in various insulin-resistant animals."3.70Pioglitazone attenuates basal and postprandial insulin concentrations and blood pressure in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. ( Gonzalez, R; Grinsell, JW; Lardinois, CK; Michaels, JR; Sare, JS; Starich, GH; Swislocki, A, 2000)
"These studies were designed to assess the effects of pioglitazone, a new oral antidiabetic agent that acts by improving insulin sensitivity, on blood pressure, plasma and tissue lipids, and insulin resistance in the Dahl salt-sensitive (Dahl-S) rat."3.69Malonyl coenzyme A and adiposity in the Dahl salt-sensitive rat: effects of pioglitazone. ( Colca, JR; Corkey, BE; Cunningham, BA; Holbert, RI; Kurowski, TG; Ruderman, NB; Saha, AK, 1996)
"Hyperinsulinemia is involved in the adrenal hyper-responsiveness to ACTH."2.73Pioglitazone reduces the adrenal androgen response to corticotropin-releasing factor without changes in ACTH release in hyperinsulinemic women with polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Costantini, B; Cristello, F; Draisci, G; Giuliani, M; Guido, M; Lanzone, A; Romualdi, D, 2007)
"Pioglitazone was also found to increase significantly the apo A1 levels in patients with hyperinsulinemia, but there was no significant increase in patients given both atorvastatin and pioglitazone."2.73Effect of pioglitazone and its combination with statins in coronary artery disease patients with hyperinsulinemia. ( Baxi, H; Chag, M; Chandarana, A; Goyal, R; Mehta, A; Naik, A; Parikh, K; Shah, K; Shah, U, 2007)
"Pioglitazone treatment resulted in a significant reduction in fasting levels of PI and SPI compared to those of the controls."2.73Reduced postprandial proinsulinaemia and 32-33 split proinsulinaemia after a mixed meal in type 2 diabetic patients following sensitization to insulin with pioglitazone. ( Al Majali, K; Bailey, CJ; Betteridge, DJ; Cooper, MB, 2008)
"To determine the role of hyperinsulinemia on follicle function in PCOS, we examined 24-h estradiol (E(2)) responses to recombinant human FSH (r-hFSH), 75 IU, before and during insulin infusion both before and after administration of pioglitazone (30 mg/d) in seven PCOS women."2.71Enhanced granulosa cell responsiveness to follicle-stimulating hormone during insulin infusion in women with polycystic ovary syndrome treated with pioglitazone. ( Chang, RJ; Coffler, MS; Dahan, MH; Malcom, PJ; Patel, K; Yoo, RY, 2003)
"Both insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia are common in obesity."1.62Pioglitazone prevents obesity-related airway hyperreactivity and neuronal M ( Fryer, AD; Jacoby, DB; Nie, Z; Proskocil, BJ, 2021)
"It is the compensatory hyperinsulinemia rather than insulin resistance per se that causes blood pressure elevation."1.56Hyperinsulinemia rather than insulin resistance itself induces blood pressure elevation in high fat diet-fed rats. ( Chen, Y; Li, G; Pan, L; Shen, X; Tian, Y; Wang, H, 2020)
"Pioglitazone (PIO) is a member of the thiazolidinediones - a group of insulin-sensitizing drugs that are selective agonists of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ)."1.39Pioglitazone does not improve insulin signaling in mice with GH over-expression. ( Bartke, A; Gesing, A; Masternak, MM, 2013)
" VSMCs were treated in a dose-response manner with insulin (0, 1, 10, and 100 nM) for 20 min, and Akt and Erk phosphorylation were measured by Western blot analysis."1.38Potential role of insulin signaling on vascular smooth muscle cell migration, proliferation, and inflammation pathways. ( Cersosimo, E; Musi, N; Xu, X, 2012)
"Pioglitazone was administered in the diet at two concentrations (10 ppm and 100 ppm), the chemoprevention was initiated 12 days before carcinogenesis induction and lasted until the termination of the experiment."1.37Metabolic effects of pioglitazone in chemically-induced mammary carcinogenesis in rats. ( Ahlers, I; Ahlersová, E; Bojková, B; Garajová, M; Kajo, K; Kassayová, M; Kisková, T; Kubatka, P; Mokáň, M; Orendáš, P; Péč, M, 2011)
"Metformin treatment also improved hyperleptinemia, whereas pioglitazone was ineffective."1.36Metformin reduces body weight gain and improves glucose intolerance in high-fat diet-fed C57BL/6J mice. ( Hirasawa, Y; Ito, M; Kyuki, K; Matsui, Y; Sugiura, T; Toyoshi, T, 2010)
"Hyperinsulinemia is associated with enhanced MMP-9 serum levels, potentially facilitating monocyte migration to and infiltration of adipose tissue and the arterial wall, thereby contributing to the increased cardiovascular risk in obese, hyperinsulinemic patients."1.35Insulin facilitates monocyte migration: a possible link to tissue inflammation in insulin-resistance. ( Clemenz, M; Fleck, E; Graf, K; Kappert, K; Kintscher, U; Meyborg, H; Stawowy, P, 2008)
" These results provide a strong argument for using alogliptin in combination with pioglitazone."1.35The dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor alogliptin in combination with pioglitazone improves glycemic control, lipid profiles, and increases pancreatic insulin content in ob/ob mice. ( Asakawa, T; Kataoka, O; Moritoh, Y; Odaka, H; Takeuchi, K, 2009)
"Pioglitazone abolished the CCK-8-evoked hyperinsulinemia (P < 0."1.34Pioglitazone reverses insulin resistance and impaired CCK-stimulated pancreatic secretion in eNOS(-/-) mice: therapy for exocrine pancreatic disorders? ( DiMagno, MJ; Gangireddy, SR; Hao, Y; Lee, SH; Owyang, C; Reddy, RC, 2007)
"Hyperinsulinemia has been implicated in the development of diabetic nephropathy."1.34Thiazolidinediones provide better renoprotection than insulin in an obese, hypertensive type II diabetic rat model. ( Izuhara, Y; Kakuta, T; Miyata, T; Ohtomo, S; Takizawa, S; van Ypersele de Strihou, C; Yamada, N, 2007)
"The reason why hyperinsulinemia produces hyperandrogenism and whether insulin action on the pituitary alters gonadotropin liberation remain unknown."1.33Endocrine-metabolic effects of the treatment with pioglitazone in obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Garmes, HM; Tambascia, MA; Zantut-Wittmann, DE, 2005)
"In untreated rats insulin sensitivity decreased by 46% over 3-6 h of elevated FFA, whereas it remained normal but with a 50% increase in FFA clearance in Pio-treated rats."1.31Prior thiazolidinedione treatment preserves insulin sensitivity in normal rats during acute fatty acid elevation: role of the liver. ( Cooney, GJ; Dzamko, N; Ellis, B; Frangioudakis, G; Furler, SM; Iglesias, MA; Kraegen, EW; Ye, JM, 2002)
"Insulin resistance is one of pathogenic factors for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)."1.28Effects of pioglitazone on glucose and lipid metabolism in Wistar fatty rats. ( Fujita, T; Ikeda, H; Shimura, Y; Sugiyama, Y; Taketomi, S, 1990)

Research

Studies (47)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's6 (12.77)18.2507
2000's22 (46.81)29.6817
2010's17 (36.17)24.3611
2020's2 (4.26)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Wang, H2
Tian, Y1
Chen, Y1
Shen, X1
Pan, L1
Li, G1
Proskocil, BJ1
Fryer, AD1
Jacoby, DB1
Nie, Z1
Yin, QQ1
Pei, JJ1
Xu, S1
Luo, DZ1
Dong, SQ1
Sun, MH1
You, L1
Sun, ZJ1
Liu, XP1
Gesing, A1
Bartke, A1
Masternak, MM1
Ibáñez, L6
Ong, KK1
López-Bermejo, A5
Dunger, DB1
de Zegher, F6
Straznicky, NE1
Grima, MT1
Sari, CI1
Eikelis, N1
Lambert, GW1
Nestel, PJ1
Karapanagiotidis, S1
Wong, C1
Richards, K1
Marusic, P1
Dixon, JB1
Schlaich, MP1
Lambert, EA1
Hu, L1
Shen, H1
Wu, QF1
Tian, L1
Hu, MH1
Watanabe, Y1
Nakayama, K1
Taniuchi, N1
Horai, Y1
Kuriyama, C1
Ueta, K1
Arakawa, K1
Senbonmatsu, T1
Shiotani, M1
Díaz, M4
Gallego-Escuredo, JM1
Villarroya, F1
Enríquez, G3
del Río, L2
Moritoh, Y1
Takeuchi, K1
Asakawa, T1
Kataoka, O1
Odaka, H2
Coletta, DK1
Sriwijitkamol, A1
Wajcberg, E1
Tantiwong, P1
Li, M1
Prentki, M1
Madiraju, M1
Jenkinson, CP1
Cersosimo, E2
Musi, N2
Defronzo, RA1
Matsui, Y1
Hirasawa, Y1
Sugiura, T1
Toyoshi, T1
Kyuki, K1
Ito, M1
Vikram, A2
Jena, G2
Ramarao, P1
To, AW1
Ribe, EM1
Chuang, TT1
Schroeder, JE1
Lovestone, S1
Bojková, B1
Garajová, M1
Péč, M1
Kubatka, P1
Kajo, K1
Mokáň, M1
Kassayová, M1
Orendáš, P1
Kisková, T1
Ahlersová, E1
Ahlers, I1
Zhang, X1
Zhang, R1
Raab, S1
Zheng, W1
Wang, J1
Liu, N1
Zhu, T1
Xue, L1
Song, Z1
Mao, J1
Li, K1
Zhang, H1
Zhang, Y1
Han, C1
Ding, Y1
Hou, N1
Liu, Y1
Shang, S1
Li, C1
Sebokova, E1
Cheng, H1
Huang, PL1
Sebastiani, G1
Sánchez-Infantes, D1
Salvador, C1
Xu, X1
Du, Q1
Wang, YJ1
Yang, S1
Wu, B1
Han, P1
Zhao, YY1
Flores, MBS1
Rocha, GZ1
Damas-Souza, DM1
Osório-Costa, F1
Dias, MM1
Ropelle, ER1
Camargo, JA1
de Carvalho, RB1
Carvalho, HF1
Saad, MJA1
Carvalheira, JBC1
Kotake, H1
Ye, JM1
Frangioudakis, G1
Iglesias, MA1
Furler, SM1
Ellis, B1
Dzamko, N1
Cooney, GJ1
Kraegen, EW1
Romualdi, D2
Guido, M2
Ciampelli, M1
Giuliani, M2
Leoni, F1
Perri, C1
Lanzone, A2
Suzuki, M1
Coffler, MS1
Patel, K1
Dahan, MH1
Yoo, RY1
Malcom, PJ1
Chang, RJ1
Garmes, HM1
Tambascia, MA1
Zantut-Wittmann, DE1
Glintborg, D1
Hermann, AP1
Andersen, M1
Hagen, C1
Beck-Nielsen, H1
Veldhuis, JD1
Henriksen, JE1
Ota, T1
Takamura, T1
Kurita, S1
Matsuzawa, N1
Kita, Y1
Uno, M1
Akahori, H1
Misu, H1
Sakurai, M1
Zen, Y1
Nakanuma, Y1
Kaneko, S1
Valls, C2
Draisci, G1
Costantini, B1
Cristello, F1
Reddy, RC1
Hao, Y1
Lee, SH1
Gangireddy, SR1
Owyang, C1
DiMagno, MJ1
Mehta, A1
Shah, U1
Parikh, K1
Chag, M1
Baxi, H1
Chandarana, A1
Naik, A2
Shah, K1
Goyal, R1
Ohtomo, S1
Izuhara, Y1
Takizawa, S1
Yamada, N1
Kakuta, T1
van Ypersele de Strihou, C1
Miyata, T1
Cooper, MB1
Al Majali, K1
Bailey, CJ1
Betteridge, DJ1
Kappert, K1
Meyborg, H1
Clemenz, M1
Graf, K1
Fleck, E1
Kintscher, U1
Stawowy, P1
Takatori, S1
Zamami, Y1
Yabumae, N1
Hanafusa, N1
Mio, M1
Egawa, T1
Kawasaki, H1
Weinstein, SP1
Holand, A1
O'Boyle, E1
Haber, RS1
Kurowski, TG1
Saha, AK1
Cunningham, BA1
Holbert, RI1
Colca, JR1
Corkey, BE1
Ruderman, NB1
Petrie, J1
Small, M1
Connell, J1
Verma, S1
Bhanot, S1
Arikawa, E1
Yao, L1
McNeill, JH1
Shibata, T1
Matsui, K1
Nagao, K1
Shinkai, H1
Yonemori, F1
Wakitani, K1
Grinsell, JW1
Lardinois, CK1
Swislocki, A1
Gonzalez, R1
Sare, JS1
Michaels, JR1
Starich, GH1
Kadowaki, T1
Sugiyama, Y1
Taketomi, S1
Shimura, Y1
Ikeda, H1
Fujita, T1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Mechanisms of Sympathetic Overactivity in the Metabolic Syndrome: Effects of Reversing Insulin Resistance by Drug Treatment[NCT00408850]Phase 344 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2008-11-30Recruiting
Molecular Mechanisms of Endothelial Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus[NCT00816218]Phase 439 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-03-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

4 reviews available for pioglitazone and Compensatory Hyperinsulinemia

ArticleYear
A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing pioglitazone versus metformin in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Female; Hirsutism; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin Resistance; Metf

2012
[Syndrome X].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2002, Volume: 60 Suppl 10

    Topics: Animals; Bezafibrate; Biguanides; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hyperinsulinism

2002
[Hypertension and insulin resistance in obese type 2 diabetic Wistar fatty rat].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2003, Volume: 61, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Anima

2003
[Hypoglycemic agents to improve insulin resistance].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2000, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipocytes; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Anim

2000

Trials

13 trials available for pioglitazone and Compensatory Hyperinsulinemia

ArticleYear
A randomized controlled trial of the effects of pioglitazone treatment on sympathetic nervous system activity and cardiovascular function in obese subjects with metabolic syndrome.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2014, Volume: 99, Issue:9

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Diastole; Double-Blind Method; Echocardiography, Doppler; Endothelium, Vascular; Fem

2014
Effects of ethinylestradiol-cyproterone acetate vs. pioglitazone-flutamide-metformin on plasma FGF21 levels in adolescent girls with androgen excess.
    Diabetes & metabolism, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Cyproterone Acetate; Drug Combinations; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Fibroblast Growth Fac

2016
Low-dose pioglitazone and low-dose flutamide added to metformin and oestro-progestagens for hyperinsulinaemic women with androgen excess: add-on benefits disclosed by a randomized double-placebo study over 24 months.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2009, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Androgen Antagonists; Androgens; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy,

2009
Pioglitazone stimulates AMP-activated protein kinase signalling and increases the expression of genes involved in adiponectin signalling, mitochondrial function and fat oxidation in human skeletal muscle in vivo: a randomised trial.
    Diabetologia, 2009, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Adiponectin; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Diabetic

2009
Treatment of androgen excess in adolescent girls: ethinylestradiol-cyproteroneacetate versus low-dose pioglitazone-flutamide-metformin.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:11

    Topics: Abdominal Fat; Adolescent; Androgen Antagonists; Body Composition; Cyproterone Acetate; Drug Combina

2011
Selective effects of pioglitazone on insulin and androgen abnormalities in normo- and hyperinsulinaemic obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone; Acne Vulgaris; Adolescent; Adult; Androgens; Androstenedione; Body Con

2003
Enhanced granulosa cell responsiveness to follicle-stimulating hormone during insulin infusion in women with polycystic ovary syndrome treated with pioglitazone.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2003, Volume: 88, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estradiol; Female; Follicle Stimulati

2003
Effect of pioglitazone on glucose metabolism and luteinizing hormone secretion in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
    Fertility and sterility, 2006, Volume: 86, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Double-Blind Method; Fasting; Female; Glucose Clamp Technique; Hormones; Human

2006
Combined low-dose pioglitazone, flutamide, and metformin for women with androgen excess.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2007, Volume: 92, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Adult; Androgen Antagonists; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Carotid

2007
Pioglitazone reduces the adrenal androgen response to corticotropin-releasing factor without changes in ACTH release in hyperinsulinemic women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
    Fertility and sterility, 2007, Volume: 88, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Androgens; Corticotropin-Releasing H

2007
Effect of pioglitazone and its combination with statins in coronary artery disease patients with hyperinsulinemia.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 2007, Volume: 85, Issue:6

    Topics: Apolipoprotein A-I; Apolipoproteins B; Atorvastatin; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol, HD

2007
Reduced postprandial proinsulinaemia and 32-33 split proinsulinaemia after a mixed meal in type 2 diabetic patients following sensitization to insulin with pioglitazone.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2008, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glyburide; Humans; Hyp

2008
Pioglitazone (7.5 mg/day) added to flutamide-metformin in women with androgen excess: additional increments of visfatin and high molecular weight adiponectin.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2008, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adolescent; Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Flutamide; Humans; Hyperandrogenism; Hy

2008

Other Studies

30 other studies available for pioglitazone and Compensatory Hyperinsulinemia

ArticleYear
Hyperinsulinemia rather than insulin resistance itself induces blood pressure elevation in high fat diet-fed rats.
    Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993), 2020, Oct-02, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet, High-Fat; Hyperinsuli

2020
Pioglitazone prevents obesity-related airway hyperreactivity and neuronal M
    American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2021, 07-01, Volume: 321, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Diet, High-Fat; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; M

2021
Pioglitazone improves cognitive function via increasing insulin sensitivity and strengthening antioxidant defense system in fructose-drinking insulin resistance rats.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain Diseases; Fructose; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Insulin Resistanc

2013
Pioglitazone does not improve insulin signaling in mice with GH over-expression.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2013, Volume: 219, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Disease Models, Animal; Growth Hormone; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemic Agents

2013
Hyperinsulinaemic androgen excess in adolescent girls.
    Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2014, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Androgens; Drug Therapy, Combination; Dyslipidemias; Female; Flutamide; Hirsutism; Human

2014
Treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome with insulin resistance by insulin-sensitizer.
    Clinical and experimental obstetrics & gynecology, 2014, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; C-Reactive Protein; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol

2014
Beneficial effects of canagliflozin in combination with pioglitazone on insulin sensitivity in rodent models of obese type 2 diabetes.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Weight; Canagliflozin; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimenta

2015
The dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor alogliptin in combination with pioglitazone improves glycemic control, lipid profiles, and increases pancreatic insulin content in ob/ob mice.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2009, Jan-14, Volume: 602, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Drug Combinations; Eating;

2009
Metformin reduces body weight gain and improves glucose intolerance in high-fat diet-fed C57BL/6J mice.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Dietary Fats; Energy Intake; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose I

2010
S961, an insulin receptor antagonist causes hyperinsulinemia, insulin-resistance and depletion of energy stores in rats.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2010, Jul-23, Volume: 398, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hyperglycemia; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemic Ag

2010
Pioglitazone attenuates prostatic enlargement in diet-induced insulin-resistant rats by altering lipid distribution and hyperinsulinaemia.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2010, Volume: 161, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Castration; Cell Proliferation; Dietary Fats; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose To

2010
The ε3 and ε4 alleles of human APOE differentially affect tau phosphorylation in hyperinsulinemic and pioglitazone treated mice.
    PloS one, 2011, Feb-10, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Alleles; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Apolipoproteins E; Diabetes

2011
Metabolic effects of pioglitazone in chemically-induced mammary carcinogenesis in rats.
    Pathology oncology research : POR, 2011, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Corticosterone; Female; Glycogen; Heart; Hyperglycemia; Hyperinsulinism; Lipid Peroxidation

2011
Rhesus macaques develop metabolic syndrome with reversible vascular dysfunction responsive to pioglitazone.
    Circulation, 2011, Jul-05, Volume: 124, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Vessels; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Dyslipidemias; Hyperinsulinism;

2011
Potential role of insulin signaling on vascular smooth muscle cell migration, proliferation, and inflammation pathways.
    American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2012, Feb-15, Volume: 302, Issue:4

    Topics: Cell Communication; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship,

2012
RETRACTED: Obesity-induced increase in tumor necrosis factor-α leads to development of colon cancer in mice.
    Gastroenterology, 2012, Volume: 143, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Azoxymethane; Blotting, Western;

2012
Prior thiazolidinedione treatment preserves insulin sensitivity in normal rats during acute fatty acid elevation: role of the liver.
    Endocrinology, 2002, Volume: 143, Issue:12

    Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Adiponectin; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fatty Acids, Nones

2002
Endocrine-metabolic effects of the treatment with pioglitazone in obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2005, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Hormone Antagonists; Humans; Hyperandrogenism; Hyperinsulinism; Obesity;

2005
Insulin resistance accelerates a dietary rat model of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
    Gastroenterology, 2007, Volume: 132, Issue:1

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Choline; Collagen Type I; Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain; Diabetes Mellitus, T

2007
Pioglitazone reverses insulin resistance and impaired CCK-stimulated pancreatic secretion in eNOS(-/-) mice: therapy for exocrine pancreatic disorders?
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2007, Volume: 293, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Gene Expression; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Insulin Res

2007
Thiazolidinediones provide better renoprotection than insulin in an obese, hypertensive type II diabetic rat model.
    Kidney international, 2007, Volume: 72, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Disease Models, Animal; Glycation End Pr

2007
Insulin facilitates monocyte migration: a possible link to tissue inflammation in insulin-resistance.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2008, Jan-18, Volume: 365, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; C-Peptide; Cell Line; Cell Movement; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Diet; Dietary Fats; Endothelium

2008
Pioglitazone opposes neurogenic vascular dysfunction associated with chronic hyperinsulinaemia.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 153, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Chronic Disease; Disea

2008
Effects of thiazolidinediones on glucocorticoid-induced insulin resistance and GLUT4 glucose transporter expression in rat skeletal muscle.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Benzopyrans; Blood Glucose; Deoxyglucose; Dexamethasone; Glucocorticoids; Glucose Transport

1993
Malonyl coenzyme A and adiposity in the Dahl salt-sensitive rat: effects of pioglitazone.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Hyperin

1996
"Glitazones", a prospect for non-insulin-dependent diabetes.
    Lancet (London, England), 1997, Jan-11, Volume: 349, Issue:9045

    Topics: Chromans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistanc

1997
Direct vasodepressor effects of pioglitazone in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Hyperinsulinism; Hypertension; Hypoglyc

1998
Pharmacological profiles of a novel oral antidiabetic agent, JTT-501, an isoxazolidinedione derivative.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1999, Jan-08, Volume: 364, Issue:2-3

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cell Differentiation; Chromans; Diabetes Me

1999
Pioglitazone attenuates basal and postprandial insulin concentrations and blood pressure in the spontaneously hypertensive rat.
    American journal of hypertension, 2000, Volume: 13, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gl

2000
Effects of pioglitazone on glucose and lipid metabolism in Wistar fatty rats.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1990, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Te

1990