Page last updated: 2024-11-02

pioglitazone and Brain Injuries

pioglitazone has been researched along with Brain Injuries in 7 studies

Pioglitazone: A thiazolidinedione and PPAR GAMMA agonist that is used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS.
pioglitazone : A member of the class of thiazolidenediones that is 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione substituted by a benzyl group at position 5 which in turn is substituted by a 2-(5-ethylpyridin-2-yl)ethoxy group at position 4 of the phenyl ring. It exhibits hypoglycemic activity.

Brain Injuries: Acute and chronic (see also BRAIN INJURIES, CHRONIC) injuries to the brain, including the cerebral hemispheres, CEREBELLUM, and BRAIN STEM. Clinical manifestations depend on the nature of injury. Diffuse trauma to the brain is frequently associated with DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY or COMA, POST-TRAUMATIC. Localized injuries may be associated with NEUROBEHAVIORAL MANIFESTATIONS; HEMIPARESIS, or other focal neurologic deficits.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Pioglitazone was administered in a dose of 1mg/kg at 10min after the brain trauma."1.42A single dose of PPARγ agonist pioglitazone reduces cortical oxidative damage and microglial reaction following lateral fluid percussion brain injury in rats. ( Dolenec, P; Mršić-Pelčić, J; Pilipović, K; Župan, G; Župan, Ž, 2015)
"Treatment with Pioglitazone prevented the increase in the number of activated microglia and no difference was observed between sham and Pioglitazone-treated animals."1.37Pioglitazone attenuates mitochondrial dysfunction, cognitive impairment, cortical tissue loss, and inflammation following traumatic brain injury. ( Bing, G; Gao, J; Liu, M; Pauly, JR; Readnower, R; Sauerbeck, A; Sullivan, PG, 2011)

Research

Studies (7)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's7 (100.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Yonutas, HM1
Sullivan, PG2
Thal, SC2
Neuhaus, W1
Pilipović, K1
Župan, Ž1
Dolenec, P1
Mršić-Pelčić, J1
Župan, G1
Qiu, L1
Jiang, X1
Wen, L1
Hu, Q1
Deng, Y1
Sauerbeck, A1
Gao, J1
Readnower, R1
Liu, M1
Pauly, JR1
Bing, G1
Semple, BD1
Noble-Haeusslein, LJ1
Heinemann, M1
Luh, C1
Pieter, D1
Werner, C1
Engelhard, K1

Reviews

2 reviews available for pioglitazone and Brain Injuries

ArticleYear
Targeting PPAR isoforms following CNS injury.
    Current drug targets, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Drug Design; Humans; Mitochondrial Proteins; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Ne

2013
The blood-brain barrier as a target in traumatic brain injury treatment.
    Archives of medical research, 2014, Volume: 45, Issue:8

    Topics: Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cell Hypoxia; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Inflamm

2014

Other Studies

5 other studies available for pioglitazone and Brain Injuries

ArticleYear
A single dose of PPARγ agonist pioglitazone reduces cortical oxidative damage and microglial reaction following lateral fluid percussion brain injury in rats.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2015, Jun-03, Volume: 59

    Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Resp

2015
[Pioglitazone decreases the levels of inflammatory cytokines in SD rats with traumatic brain injury via up-regulating PPARγ].
    Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology, 2016, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression; Hypoglycemic Agents; Int

2016
Pioglitazone attenuates mitochondrial dysfunction, cognitive impairment, cortical tissue loss, and inflammation following traumatic brain injury.
    Experimental neurology, 2011, Volume: 227, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain Injuries; CD11b Antigen; Cerebral Cortex; Cognition Disorders;

2011
Broad-spectrum neuroprotection against traumatic brain injury by agonism of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors.
    Experimental neurology, 2011, Volume: 229, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalitis;

2011
Pioglitazone reduces secondary brain damage after experimental brain trauma by PPAR-γ-independent mechanisms.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2011, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Injuries; Disease Models, Animal; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; M

2011