Page last updated: 2024-11-02

pioglitazone and Blood Poisoning

pioglitazone has been researched along with Blood Poisoning in 10 studies

Pioglitazone: A thiazolidinedione and PPAR GAMMA agonist that is used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS.
pioglitazone : A member of the class of thiazolidenediones that is 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione substituted by a benzyl group at position 5 which in turn is substituted by a 2-(5-ethylpyridin-2-yl)ethoxy group at position 4 of the phenyl ring. It exhibits hypoglycemic activity.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Male rats were randomly divided into three groups as follows: sham, sepsis, and sepsis + pioglitazone."7.81Protective effect of pioglitazone on sepsis-induced intestinal injury in a rodent model. ( Gao, M; Jiang, Y; Peng, Y; Xiao, X; Yang, M, 2015)
"The insulin sensitizing thiazolidinedione drugs, rosiglitazone and pioglitazone are specific peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists and reduce pro-inflammatory responses in patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease, and may be beneficial in sepsis."7.80Pioglitazone reduces inflammation through inhibition of NF-κB in polymicrobial sepsis. ( Chima, R; Kaplan, J; Nowell, M; Zingarelli, B, 2014)
"To determine whether peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma ligands improve survival of patients with septic shock we treated a mouse model of sepsis [apolipoprotein (Apo) E) knockout mice] with pioglitazone, a PPAR-gamma ligand."7.74Pioglitazone reduces systematic inflammation and improves mortality in apolipoprotein E knockout mice with sepsis. ( Haraguchi, G; Imai, T; Isobe, M; Kosuge, H; Maejima, Y; Suzuki, J; Yoshida, M, 2008)
"Treatment with pioglitazone significantly inhibited the increases in the serum interleukin-6 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) levels after CLP and lowered the mRNA expressions of proinflammatory cytokines, interleukin-6, and MCP-1 in omental tissue after CLP."5.37Effects of pioglitazone on survival and omental adipocyte function in mice with sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture. ( Kutsukake, M; Matsuda, A; Matsutani, T; Sasajima, K; Tamura, K; Tsujimura, Y; Uchida, E, 2011)
"Pioglitazone improves sepsis-induced organ injury accompanied with anti-inflammatory effects on visceral adipose tissue."3.85Impact of Pioglitazone on Macrophage Dynamics in Adipose Tissues of Cecal Ligation and Puncture-Treated Mice. ( Kutsukake, M; Matsuda, A; Matsutani, T; Tachikawa, E; Tamura, K; Uchida, E, 2017)
"Male rats were randomly divided into three groups as follows: sham, sepsis, and sepsis + pioglitazone."3.81Protective effect of pioglitazone on sepsis-induced intestinal injury in a rodent model. ( Gao, M; Jiang, Y; Peng, Y; Xiao, X; Yang, M, 2015)
"The insulin sensitizing thiazolidinedione drugs, rosiglitazone and pioglitazone are specific peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists and reduce pro-inflammatory responses in patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease, and may be beneficial in sepsis."3.80Pioglitazone reduces inflammation through inhibition of NF-κB in polymicrobial sepsis. ( Chima, R; Kaplan, J; Nowell, M; Zingarelli, B, 2014)
"Pioglitazone effectively prevents lung injury caused by CLP-induced sepsis by maintaining the anti-inflammatory status of visceral adipose tissue."3.80Pioglitazone attenuates lung injury by modulating adipose inflammation. ( Kobayashi, M; Kutsukake, M; Matsuda, A; Matsutani, T; Tachikawa, E; Tamura, K; Uchida, E, 2014)
" This utilized a single daily dose of pioglitazone for pediatric patients with severe sepsis and septic shock based upon adult and minimal adolescent data."3.77Optimal study design for pioglitazone in septic pediatric patients. ( Ding, L; Kaplan, J; Sherwin, CM; Spigarelli, MG; Vinks, AA, 2011)
"To determine whether peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma ligands improve survival of patients with septic shock we treated a mouse model of sepsis [apolipoprotein (Apo) E) knockout mice] with pioglitazone, a PPAR-gamma ligand."3.74Pioglitazone reduces systematic inflammation and improves mortality in apolipoprotein E knockout mice with sepsis. ( Haraguchi, G; Imai, T; Isobe, M; Kosuge, H; Maejima, Y; Suzuki, J; Yoshida, M, 2008)
"Treatment with pioglitazone significantly inhibited the increases in the serum interleukin-6 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) levels after CLP and lowered the mRNA expressions of proinflammatory cytokines, interleukin-6, and MCP-1 in omental tissue after CLP."1.37Effects of pioglitazone on survival and omental adipocyte function in mice with sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture. ( Kutsukake, M; Matsuda, A; Matsutani, T; Sasajima, K; Tamura, K; Tsujimura, Y; Uchida, E, 2011)

Research

Studies (10)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (10.00)29.6817
2010's9 (90.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Matsutani, T3
Tamura, K3
Kutsukake, M3
Matsuda, A3
Tachikawa, E2
Uchida, E3
Kaplan, JM1
Zingarelli, B2
Krallman, K1
Tang Girdwood, S1
Lagory, D1
Mizuno, T1
Fei, L1
Wong, HR1
Vinks, AA2
Nakashima, M1
Kinoshita, M1
Nakashima, H1
Kotani, A1
Ishikiriyama, T1
Kato, S1
Hiroi, S1
Seki, S1
Kaplan, J2
Nowell, M1
Chima, R1
Kobayashi, M1
Gao, M1
Jiang, Y1
Xiao, X2
Peng, Y1
Yang, M1
Shafaroodi, H1
Hassanipour, M1
Mousavi, Z1
Rahimi, N1
Dehpour, AR1
Sherwin, CM1
Ding, L1
Spigarelli, MG1
Tsujimura, Y1
Sasajima, K1
Haraguchi, G1
Kosuge, H1
Maejima, Y1
Suzuki, J1
Imai, T1
Yoshida, M1
Isobe, M1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Pharmacokinetic Characteristics of Pioglitazone and Preliminary Biomarker Response in Adolescents Aged 12 to 17 Years With Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock[NCT01352182]Phase 1/Phase 212 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-10-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Effect of Pioglitazone Area Under the Curve on Changes in IL-6

We examined the effect of pioglitazone Area under the curve on IL-6 in patients receiving pioglitazone only. (Control subjects did not receive pioglitazone). The pharmacokinetic endpoint was area under the curve (AUC) total/days of pioglitazone administration (NCT01352182)
Timeframe: Evaluation of inflammatory biomarkers will be obtained prior to dosing for the first five days of the study

Interventionng/ml (Least Squares Mean)
Pioglitazone Hydrochloride-1.4425
Normal Standard CareNA

Evaluate the Safety Profile of Pioglitazone in Patients With Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock as the Number of Hypoglycemic Events

The number of hypoglycemic events in pioglitazone vs standard care. Hypoglycemia was defined as blood glucose level that remains <40mg/dl despite dextrose bolus treatment. (NCT01352182)
Timeframe: Assessement over five days

Interventionevents (Number)
Pioglitazone Hydrochloride0
Normal Standard Care0

Pioglitazone Area Under Curve Estimates by Treatment Group and Route of Administration

Pioglitazone concentration as the total area under curve divided by the number of days receiving the drug in subjects who took the drug by mouth versus by naso-gastric tube (NCT01352182)
Timeframe: five days

Interventionng*h/ml (Mean)
Pioglitazone Hydrochloride by Mouth5363
Pioglitazone Hydrochloride by Nasogastric Tube1052

Safety Labs - Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

ALT levels in blood from subject on the final day of enrollment (NCT01352182)
Timeframe: Final day of study

InterventionU/L (Median)
Pioglitazone Hydrochloride21.5
Normal Standard Care24.5

Safety Labs - Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

BUN levels in blood from subject on the final day of enrollment (NCT01352182)
Timeframe: Final day of study

Interventionmg/dl (Median)
Pioglitazone Hydrochloride7.5
Normal Standard Care10

Safety Labs - Creatinine

Creatinine levels in blood from subject on the final day of enrollment (NCT01352182)
Timeframe: Final day of study

Interventionmg/dl (Median)
Pioglitazone Hydrochloride0.72
Normal Standard Care0.415

Trials

1 trial available for pioglitazone and Blood Poisoning

ArticleYear
Phase 1 safety and pharmacokinetic study on the use of pioglitazone in critically ill patients with sepsis: a randomized clinical trial.
    Intensive care medicine, 2018, Volume: 44, Issue:11

    Topics: Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Pioglitazone; Sepsis

2018

Other Studies

9 other studies available for pioglitazone and Blood Poisoning

ArticleYear
Impact of Pioglitazone on Macrophage Dynamics in Adipose Tissues of Cecal Ligation and Puncture-Treated Mice.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2017, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipokines; Animals; Arginase; Biomarkers; Cecum; Chemokine CCL2; Hypoglycemic Agents; Injections, I

2017
Pioglitazone improves phagocytic activity of liver recruited macrophages in elderly mice possibly by promoting glucose catabolism.
    Innate immunity, 2019, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Animals; CD11b Antigen; Cytokines; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Glucose; In

2019
Pioglitazone reduces inflammation through inhibition of NF-κB in polymicrobial sepsis.
    Innate immunity, 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipokines; Animals; Cytokines; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; I-kappa B Proteins; Inflammation;

2014
Pioglitazone attenuates lung injury by modulating adipose inflammation.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2014, Jun-15, Volume: 189, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Apoptosis; Disease Models, Animal; Endotoxins; Hypoglyce

2014
Protective effect of pioglitazone on sepsis-induced intestinal injury in a rodent model.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2015, May-15, Volume: 195, Issue:2

    Topics: Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing); Animals; Bacterial Translocation; Disease Models, Animal; Interle

2015
The Effects of Sub-Chronic Treatment with Pioglitazone on the Septic Mice Mortality in the Model of Cecal Ligation and Puncture: Involvement of Nitric Oxide Pathway.
    Acta medica Iranica, 2015, Volume: 53, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cecum; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Guanidines; Ligation; Male; Mice; Nitric Oxide; N

2015
Optimal study design for pioglitazone in septic pediatric patients.
    Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, 2011, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Computer Simulation; Diabetes

2011
Effects of pioglitazone on survival and omental adipocyte function in mice with sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2011, Volume: 171, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adiponectin; Animals; Cecum; Chemokine CCL2; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression; Hy

2011
Pioglitazone reduces systematic inflammation and improves mortality in apolipoprotein E knockout mice with sepsis.
    Intensive care medicine, 2008, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Apolipoproteins E; Cytokines; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Hypoglycemic Agents; Infla

2008