Page last updated: 2024-11-08

pilocarpine and Experimental Radiation Injuries

pilocarpine has been researched along with Experimental Radiation Injuries in 21 studies

Pilocarpine: A slowly hydrolyzed muscarinic agonist with no nicotinic effects. Pilocarpine is used as a miotic and in the treatment of glaucoma.
(+)-pilocarpine : The (+)-enantiomer of pilocarpine.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The present study was performed to assess the effects of pilocarpine hydrochloride ((3S,4R)-3-ethyl-dihydro-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazole-5-yl)methyl]-2(3H)-furanone monohydrochloride, CAS 54-71-7) and cevimeline ((+/-)-cis-2-methylspiro[1,3-oxathiolane-5,3'-quinuclidine] hydrochloride, hemihydrate, CAS 153504-70-2), muscarinic receptor agonists, on salivary secretion from the submandibular/sublingual (SM/SL) glands in normal rats and in rats with xerostomia induced by X-ray (15 Gy) irradiation."7.72Effects of pilocarpine hydrochloride and cevimeline on submandibular/sublingual salivation in rat xerostomia model produced by X-ray irradiation. ( Asari, T; Kojima, M; Kusama, H; Maruyama, K; Omori, Y; Shibata, N, 2003)
" The analysis was performed in three conditions: naïve, during latent phase after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus and after 21 days of transauricular electric shocks."3.88Profiles of gene expression in the hippocampal formation of rats with experimentally-induced brain dysplasia. ( Gzielo, K; Janeczko, K; Kielbinski, M; Setkowicz, Z, 2018)
" Using rats, we examined the muscarinic receptor subtype mediating pilocarpine-induced parotid salivary secretion and the contributions of ion transporter systems (effluxes of K+ and Cl(-)) and aquaporin-5 (AQP5) translocation to this response in parotid glands in irradiated-induced xerostomia."3.75Salivation triggered by pilocarpine involves aquaporin-5 in normal rats but not in irradiated rats. ( Asari, T; Kusama, H; Maruyama, K, 2009)
"The present study was performed to assess the effects of pilocarpine hydrochloride ((3S,4R)-3-ethyl-dihydro-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazole-5-yl)methyl]-2(3H)-furanone monohydrochloride, CAS 54-71-7) and cevimeline ((+/-)-cis-2-methylspiro[1,3-oxathiolane-5,3'-quinuclidine] hydrochloride, hemihydrate, CAS 153504-70-2), muscarinic receptor agonists, on salivary secretion from the submandibular/sublingual (SM/SL) glands in normal rats and in rats with xerostomia induced by X-ray (15 Gy) irradiation."3.72Effects of pilocarpine hydrochloride and cevimeline on submandibular/sublingual salivation in rat xerostomia model produced by X-ray irradiation. ( Asari, T; Kojima, M; Kusama, H; Maruyama, K; Omori, Y; Shibata, N, 2003)
"Pilocarpine pre-treated rats, protection of parotid gland function was seen in the early-intermediate phase (0-120 days) after 15 Gy and in the late phase (>120 days) after 10 and 15 Gy."1.35Optimum dose range for the amelioration of long term radiation-induced hyposalivation using prophylactic pilocarpine treatment. ( Burlage, FR; Coppes, RP; Faber, H; Kampinga, HH; Langendijk, JA; Roesink, JM; Vissink, A, 2008)
"Pretreatment with lidocaine and amifostine-but not with pilocarpine-induced lower up-regulation of TN-C expression 72 h after radiation."1.34Pharmacological prevention of radiation-induced dry eye-an experimental study in a rabbit model. ( Beutel, J; Geerling, G; Hakim, SG; Kosmehl, H; Rades, D; Schroder, C; Sieg, P; von Hof, K; Wedel, T, 2007)
"Pilocarpine (4 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally, 1 hour prior to irradiation."1.30Preservation of the rat parotid gland function after radiation by prophylactic pilocarpine treatment: radiation dose dependency and compensatory mechanisms. ( Battermann, JJ; Coppes, RP; Kampinga, HH; Konings, AW; Roesink, JM; Terhaard, CH, 1999)
"Pilocarpine pretreatment was protective against irradiation, displaying much less damage after irradiation of the same dosage, and with complete recovery after 4 weeks."1.28The effect of pilocarpine and atropine administration on radiation-induced injury of rat submandibular glands. ( Kim, CW; Kim, JY; Kim, KH; Sung, MW, 1991)
"Glaucoma was induced in cynomolgus monkeys by photocoagulating the trabecular meshwork with the argon laser."1.27Pharmacological testing in the laser-induced monkey glaucoma model. ( Howard-Williams, JR; Lee, PY; Podos, SM; Rose, AD; Severin, CH; Siegel, MJ, 1985)

Research

Studies (21)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19907 (33.33)18.7374
1990's5 (23.81)18.2507
2000's8 (38.10)29.6817
2010's1 (4.76)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kielbinski, M1
Setkowicz, Z2
Gzielo, K1
Janeczko, K2
Kymionis, GD1
Portaliou, DM1
Burlage, FR2
Faber, H2
Kampinga, HH3
Langendijk, JA2
Vissink, A3
Coppes, RP4
Asari, T2
Maruyama, K2
Kusama, H2
Omori, Y1
Kojima, M1
Shibata, N1
DANYSZ, A2
PRONIEWSKI, H1
WISNIEWSKI, K1
ZACZEK, T1
POLOCKI, B2
SETAELAE, K1
LINDROOS, B1
KUIKKA, AO1
Janicka, D1
Kowalczyk, A1
Turlej, A1
Beutel, J1
Schroder, C1
von Hof, K1
Rades, D1
Kosmehl, H1
Wedel, T1
Sieg, P1
Geerling, G1
Hakim, SG1
Roesink, JM2
Ahlner, BH1
Hagelqvist, E1
Lind, MG1
Johns, H1
Morris, WJ1
Joiner, MC1
Nagler, RM1
Laufer, D1
Konings, AW2
Terhaard, CH1
Battermann, JJ1
Zeilstra, LJ1
Dreiling, DA1
Noronha, M1
Nacchiero, M1
Pieroni, P1
Wolfson, P1
Kim, KH1
Kim, JY1
Sung, MW1
Kim, CW1
Lee, PY1
Podos, SM1
Howard-Williams, JR1
Severin, CH1
Rose, AD1
Siegel, MJ1
Lauber, JK1
McLaughlin, MA1
Chiou, GC1
Hockwin, O1
Szaykowski, A1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effects of the Oral Administration of an Association of Forskolin With Rutin and Vitamins B on Intraocular Pressure in Patients Affected by Primary Open Angle Glaucoma and Treated With Either Beta-blockers or Prostaglandin Eye Drops[NCT00863811]0 participants (Actual)Observational2009-04-30Withdrawn (stopped due to loss of interest before enrolment started)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Other Studies

21 other studies available for pilocarpine and Experimental Radiation Injuries

ArticleYear
Profiles of gene expression in the hippocampal formation of rats with experimentally-induced brain dysplasia.
    Developmental neurobiology, 2018, Volume: 78, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Electroshock; Hippocampus; Male; Malformations of Cortical Development; Microarray Analysis

2018
Use of isoptocarpine in corneal collagen crosslinking.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2008, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Collagen; Cornea; Debridement; Epithelium, Corneal; Lens, Crystalline; Miotics; Muscarinic

2008
Enhanced proliferation of acinar and progenitor cells by prophylactic pilocarpine treatment underlies the observed amelioration of radiation injury to parotid glands.
    Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 2009, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Parotid Gland; Pilocar

2009
Salivation triggered by pilocarpine involves aquaporin-5 in normal rats but not in irradiated rats.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2009, Volume: 36, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Animals; Aquaporin 5; Calcium; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parotid Gland; Pil

2009
Effects of pilocarpine hydrochloride and cevimeline on submandibular/sublingual salivation in rat xerostomia model produced by X-ray irradiation.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 2003, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Body Temperature; Cardiovascular System; Central Nervous System; Chlo

2003
REACTIVITY TO VEGETATIVE DRUGS IN THE ACUTE RADIATION SICKNESS.
    Sbornik vedeckych praci Lekarske fakulty Karlovy university v Hradci Kralove, 1963, Volume: 6

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Cats; Dogs; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Iproniazid; Mice; Neostigmine; Nicoti

1963
[ON THE REMOVAL OF INCORPORATED STRONTIUM ISOTOPES IN EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS. THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES FOR THE DECORPORATION TECHNIC WITH SOME EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS].
    Strahlentherapie, 1964, Volume: 123

    Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Cats; Mice; Pharmacology; Pilocarpine; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Injuri

1964
Congenital brain dysplasias of different genesis can differently affect susceptibility to pilocarpine- or kainic acid-induced seizures in the rat.
    Epilepsy research, 2005, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Diseases; Convulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroenc

2005
Pharmacological prevention of radiation-induced dry eye-an experimental study in a rabbit model.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2007, Volume: 245, Issue:9

    Topics: Actins; Amifostine; Animals; Dry Eye Syndromes; Female; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Lacrimal Apparatus;

2007
Optimum dose range for the amelioration of long term radiation-induced hyposalivation using prophylactic pilocarpine treatment.
    Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 2008, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Parotid Gland; Pilocarpine; Radiation Injuries, Experimental;

2008
Influence on rabbit submandibular gland injury by stimulation or inhibition of gland function during irradiation. Histology and morphometry after 15 gray.
    The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology, 1994, Volume: 103, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biperiden; Female; Male; Organ Size; Pilocarpine; Rabbits; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Inju

1994
Radiation response of murine eccrine sweat glands.
    Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 1995, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Eccrine Glands; Foot; Hindlimb; Hypohidrosis; Male;

1995
Protection against irradiation-induced damage to salivary glands by adrenergic agonist administration.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1998, Jan-15, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Ancitabine; Animals; Cell Degranulation; Cytoplasmic Granules; Male; Parotid Gl

1998
Preservation of the rat parotid gland function after radiation by prophylactic pilocarpine treatment: radiation dose dependency and compensatory mechanisms.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1999, Sep-01, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Parotid Gland; Pilocarpine; Radiati

1999
Radiation induced cell loss in rat submandibular gland and its relation to gland function.
    International journal of radiation biology, 2000, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Body Weight; Cell Count; Cell Nucleus; Cytoplasmic Granules; Mal

2000
The parotid and the pancreas. VI. Clinical and physiologic associations between the pancreas and parotid glands.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 1978, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Amylases; Animals; Bethanechol Compounds; Bicarbonates; Dogs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions,

1978
The effect of pilocarpine and atropine administration on radiation-induced injury of rat submandibular glands.
    Acta oto-laryngologica, 1991, Volume: 111, Issue:5

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Cytoplasmic Granules; Injections, Int

1991
Pharmacological testing in the laser-induced monkey glaucoma model.
    Current eye research, 1985, Volume: 4, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Colforsin; Dinoprost; Diterpenes; Epinephrine; Glaucoma; Intraocul

1985
Timolol and pilocarpine are hypotensive in light-induced avian glaucoma.
    Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 1985, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Aqueous Humor; Chickens; Eye; Glaucoma; Injections, Intravenous; Intraocular Pressure; Ligh

1985
[Clinical significance of the production of experimental cataract by means of addition of subliminal injuries].
    Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde, 1969, Volume: 158 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Cataract; Eye Injuries; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Lens, Crystalline; Naphthalenes; Pilocarpine;

1969
[The reaction of rat intestine to parasympathicotonic agents during the course of radiation sickness].
    Strahlentherapie, 1966, Volume: 130, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Brain; Catecholamines; Colorimetry; In

1966