Page last updated: 2024-11-07

pilocarpine and Disease Models, Animal

pilocarpine has been researched along with Disease Models, Animal in 1113 studies

Pilocarpine: A slowly hydrolyzed muscarinic agonist with no nicotinic effects. Pilocarpine is used as a miotic and in the treatment of glaucoma.
(+)-pilocarpine : The (+)-enantiomer of pilocarpine.

Disease Models, Animal: Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"PT after SE reduces the recurrent seizures and improves the morphological, biochemical and cognitive profiles of pilocarpine epileptic models."8.95Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of different exercise programs in pilocarpine induced status epilepticus models. ( Chen, XL; Iqbal, M; Liu, JX; Liu, Y; Rahman, MS; Zafar, S, 2017)
"High-dose treatment with pilocarpine hydrochloride, a cholinergic muscarinic agonist, induces seizures in rodents following systemic or intracerebral administration."8.77Review: cholinergic mechanisms and epileptogenesis. The seizures induced by pilocarpine: a novel experimental model of intractable epilepsy. ( Bortolotto, ZA; Cavalheiro, EA; Ikonomidou, C; Turski, L; Turski, WA, 1989)
"The pilocarpine-induced (PILO) model has helped elucidate the electrophysiological and molecular aspects related to mesial temporal lobe epilepsy."8.31Modulating Expression of Endogenous Interleukin 1 Beta in the Acute Phase of the Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy May Change Animal Survival. ( Athié, MCP; Cavalheiro, EA; Cendes, F; Conte, FF; Covolan, L; Gilioli, R; Lopes-Cendes, I; Malheiros, JM; Marchesini, RB; Matos, AHB; Pascoal, LB; Pascoal, VDB; Pereira, TC; Polli, RS; Secolin, R; Tannús, A; Vieira, AS, 2023)
"Sprague Dawley rats underwent pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus and were maintained until the onset of spontaneous seizures."8.31Optogenetic activation of the superior colliculus attenuates spontaneous seizures in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Forcelli, PA; Ghosh, A; Hyder, SK, 2023)
"Status epilepticus (SE) triggered by lithium-pilocarpine is a model of epileptogenesis widely used in rats, reproducing many of the pathological features of human temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE)."8.31The vasodilator naftidrofuryl attenuates short-term brain glucose hypometabolism in the lithium-pilocarpine rat model of status epilepticus without providing neuroprotection. ( Delgado, M; Fernández de la Rosa, R; García-García, L; Gomez, F; Pozo, MÁ, 2023)
" The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism of action of ASP and GP through the experimental model of pilocarpine-induced seizures."8.31Geniposide and asperuloside alter the COX-2 and GluN2B receptor expression after pilocarpine-induced seizures in mice. ( da SilvaTorres, IL; de Oliveira, JDM; Medeiros, HR; Pereira, P; Pflüger, P; Picada, JN; Uczay, M; Vendruscolo, MH; von Poser, G, 2023)
" We aim to test the effect of combining the therapeutic action of tSMS and diazepam, a drug used to treat status epilepticus."8.31Synergistic effects of applying static magnetic fields and diazepam to improve EEG abnormalities in the pilocarpine epilepsy rat model. ( Cudeiro, J; de Labra, C; Rivadulla, C, 2023)
"A common way to investigate epilepsy and the effect of antiepileptic pharmaceuticals is to analyze the movement patterns of zebrafish larvae treated with different convulsants like pentylenetetrazol (PTZ), pilocarpine, etc."8.31A comparative study to optimize experimental conditions of pentylenetetrazol and pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in zebrafish larvae. ( Aly, N; Budan, F; Dittrich, B; Gorbe, A; Jin, M; Sik, A; Szentpeteri, JL; Szep, D, 2023)
" U50488, a selective KOR agonist is used to determine its effect on status epilepticus (SE), spontaneous convulsive seizures (SS) and cognitive impairment in rat lithium-pilocarpine SE model."8.31Effect of U50488, a selective kappa opioid receptor agonist and levetiracetam against lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus, spontaneous convulsive seizures and related cognitive impairment. ( Katyal, J; Kumar Gupta, Y; Kumar, H, 2023)
" A single, systemic dose of mefloquine administered early after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) in rat reduced both development of SRS and behavioral co-morbidities."8.31Antiepileptogenic and neuroprotective effect of mefloquine after experimental status epilepticus. ( Santhakumar, V; Shao, M; Yu, H; Yu, J, 2023)
" The anxiety induced by pilocarpine was also significantly (P < 0."8.12Anticonvulsant effects of Cymbopogon giganteus extracts with possible effects on fully kindled seizures and anxiety in experimental rodent model of mesio-temporal epilepsy induced by pilocarpine. ( Bum, EN; Kouemou Emegam, N; Neteydji, S; Pale, S; Taiwe, GS, 2022)
"LiCl/pilocarpine status epilepticus (SE) induced in immature rats leads, after a latent period, to hippocampal hyperexcitability."8.12Adenosine Kinase Isoforms in the Developing Rat Hippocampus after LiCl/Pilocarpine Status Epilepticus. ( Fábera, P; Kubová, H; Mareš, P; Tsenov, G; Uttl, L, 2022)
"Beta-caryophyllene-treated animals presented fewer short-term recurrent seizures than vehicle-treated counterparts, suggesting an anticonvulsant effect after SE."8.12Beta-caryophyllene attenuates short-term recurrent seizure activity and blood-brain-barrier breakdown after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats. ( da Costa Sobral, KG; Fighera, MR; Furian, AF; Mallmann, MP; Mello, FK; Neuberger, B; Oliveira, MS; Royes, LFF, 2022)
") was administered 3 h after the pilocarpine (pilo)-induced status epilepticus (SE) and continued for up to 12 weeks in Wistar rats."8.12The anticonvulsant effect of chronic treatment with topiramate after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus is accompanied by a suppression of comorbid behavioral impairments and robust neuroprotection in limbic regions in rats. ( Atanasova, D; Atanasova, M; Ioanidu, L; Peychev, L; Shishmanova-Doseva, M; Tchekalarova, J; Uzunova, Y, 2022)
"Morphine is widely used in patients and has been reported to alter seizure threshold, but its role in the development of epilepsy is unknown."8.12Effect of morphine administration after status epilepticus on epileptogenesis in rats. ( Gupta, YK; Joshi, D; Katyal, J; Kumar, H, 2022)
" The objective of the current study was to investigate the effects of endurance training, applied before and after pilocarpine (Pilo) administration, on status epilepticus (SE) severity, and its relation to epileptogenesis deleterious consequences during the chronic epileptic phase."8.12Pre- and Post-Endurance Training Mitigates the Rat Pilocarpine-Induced Status Epilepticus and Epileptogenesis-Associated Deleterious Consequences. ( Atanasova, M; Georgieva, K; Ioanidu, L; Nenchovska, Z; Shishmanova-Doseva, M; Tchekalarova, J; Uzunova, Y, 2022)
"Herein proteomic profiling of the rat hippocampus from the kindling and pilocarpine models of epilepsy was performed to achieve new potential targets for treating epileptic seizures."8.02Proteomic profiling of the rat hippocampus from the kindling and pilocarpine models of epilepsy: potential targets in calcium regulatory network. ( Dabirmanesh, B; Fathollahi, Y; Khajeh, K; Khorsand, B; Mirnajafi-Zadeh, J; Rizvanov, AA; Sadeghi, L; Salafutdinov, II; Sayyah, M; Shojaei, A; Zahiri, J, 2021)
" In the present study, the effects of CCR2 antagonist was investigated using the pilocarpine rat model of epilepsy."7.96Treatment with CCR2 antagonist is neuroprotective but does not alter epileptogenesis in the pilocarpine rat model of epilepsy. ( Arisi, GM; Campbell, JJ; Foresti, ML; Mello, LE, 2020)
" Therefore, we investigated the expression pattern of GRIM-19 in the CA1 area of the hippocampus in 8-week-old male C57BL/6 mice following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."7.96Alteration of Gene Associated with Retinoid-interferon-induced Mortality-19-expressing Cell Types in the Mouse Hippocampus Following Pilocarpine-induced Status Epilepticus. ( Hwang, SN; Kim, JC; Kim, SY, 2020)
" Therefore, in the present study, we investigated the expression of parvalbumin (PV), one of the calcium-binding proteins, and morphological changes in the rat main olfactory bulb (MOB) following pilocarpine- induced status epilepticus (SE)."7.96Altered expression of parvalbumin immunoreactivity in rat main olfactory bulb following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Kim, DS; Park, DK; Yoo, DY; Yu, YH, 2020)
" In the study, we established a mouse model of status epilepticus (SE) with pilocarpine and a cell model of TLE."7.96Antagomirs targeting miR-142-5p attenuate pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in mice. ( Chen, C; Cheng, X; Lian, Y; Xie, N; Xu, H; Zhang, H; Zheng, Y, 2020)
"The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of topiramate (TPM) and lacosamide (LCM) on the emotional and cognitive re-sponses in naive animals and in animals with pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus."7.96The Effect of Chronic Treatment with Lacosamide and Topiramate on Cognitive Functions and Impaired Emotional Responses in a Pilocarpine-induced Post-status Epilepticus Rat Model. ( Georgieva, K; Ivanova, N; Nenchovska, Z; Peychev, L; Shishmanova-Doseva, M; Tchekalarova, J, 2020)
" We followed up progressive preclinical investigation in mice against pilocarpine (PILO)-induced status epilepticus (SE) and temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE)."7.91The Synergistic Effect of Raloxifene, Fluoxetine, and Bromocriptine Protects Against Pilocarpine-Induced Status Epilepticus and Temporal Lobe Epilepsy. ( Alam, MS; Ansari, MA; Ashraf, GM; Barkat, MA; Barreto, GE; Javed, MN; Khan, A; Maqbool, A; Nigar, S; Pottoo, FH; Rasheed, R; Tabassum, N, 2019)
"Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE), which results in the development of spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRSs) activates glutamatergic receptors that contribute to seizure sustenance and neuronal cell death."7.91Perampanel but Not Amantadine Prevents Behavioral Alterations and Epileptogenesis in Pilocarpine Rat Model of Status Epilepticus. ( Mohammad, H; Moien-Afshari, F; Sekar, S; Taghibiglou, C; Wei, Z, 2019)
" We aim in this study to investigate the neuroprotective effects of GL in a rat model after lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."7.91Glycyrrhizin, an HMGB1 inhibitor, exhibits neuroprotective effects in rats after lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Gao, F; Li, YJ; Wang, L; Yang, CM; Zhang, B, 2019)
"We investigated the coronary arteries reactivity alterations in rats with epilepsy induced by pilocarpine."7.91Coronary vasodilation impairment in pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Colugnati, DB; da Silva, M; de Castro, CH; Dos Santos, FCA; Ghazale, PP; Gomes, KP; Mendes, EP; Pansani, AP; Scorza, FA; Vitorino, PR, 2019)
" Next, we tested an intravenous preparation of CBD (10 mg/kg single dose) in a rat model of pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus."7.91Cannabidiol reduces seizures and associated behavioral comorbidities in a range of animal seizure and epilepsy models. ( Barker-Haliski, M; Bazelot, M; Glyn, S; Jones, N; McNeish, AJ; Patra, PH; Sandhu, H; Whalley, BJ; White, HS; Williams, CM, 2019)
"To investigate possible correlations between serum S100B levels and microglial/astrocytic activation in status epilepticus (SE) in lithium-pilocarpine-exposed rat hippocampi and whether serum S100B levels linearly reflect neuroinflammation."7.91The Effects of Minocycline on the Hippocampus in Lithium- Pilocarpine Induced Status Epilepticus in Rat: Relations with Microglial/Astrocytic Activation and Serum S100B Level. ( Atilla, P; Aydemir, O; Barun, S; Bulduk, EB; Kiziltas, M; Kurt, G; Muftuoglu, S; Oktem, M; Turhan, T, 2019)
" We investigated the effect of early administration of endocannabinoid receptor agonist WIN-55,212-2 on the development of spontaneous seizures, long-term behavioral and memory impairments, and neurodegeneration in the hippocampus on the lithium-pilocarpine model of status epilepticus (SE)."7.91Early endocannabinoid system activation attenuates behavioral impairments induced by initial impact but does not prevent epileptogenesis in lithium-pilocarpine status epilepticus model. ( Borisova, MA; Suleymanova, EM; Vinogradova, LV, 2019)
" We evaluated the neuroprotective effects of AA1R on hippocampal neuronal injury after lithium chloride-pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in rats."7.91ADENOSINE A1 RECEPTOR AGONIST PROTECTS AGAINST HIPPOCAMPAL NEURONAL INJURY AFTER LITHIUM CHLORIDE-PILOCARPINE-INDUCED EPILEPSY. ( Cui, G; Ji, H; Kong, L; Liu, Y; Tang, H; Xiao, Q, 2019)
"This study aimed to investigate whether 1-trifluoromethoxyphenyl-3-(1-propionylpiperidin-4-yl) urea (TPPU), a soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor with anti-inflammatory effects, could alleviate spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRS) and epilepsy-associated depressive behaviours in the lithium chloride (LiCl)-pilocarpine-induced post-status epilepticus (SE) rat model."7.91Anti-inflammatory treatment with a soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor attenuates seizures and epilepsy-associated depression in the LiCl-pilocarpine post-status epilepticus rat model. ( Chen, Q; Ding, J; Hammock, BD; Li, D; Liu, J; Peng, W; Shen, Y; Wang, X; Yang, J, 2019)
" Lobeline increased the latency to the first seizure and decreased the percentage of seizures in a similar way as diazepam, used as control."7.88DNA damage and oxidative stress induced by seizures are decreased by anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects of lobeline, a candidate to treat alcoholism. ( Boaretto, FBM; da Costa E Silva, LD; da Silva, LL; Hoffmann, C; Morás, AM; Moura, DJ; Pereira, P; Pflüger, P; Picada, JN; Regner, GG; Steffens, LR, 2018)
" This study aimed to investigate the role of mitochondrial Rho (Miro) 1 in epilepsy, using a mouse model of pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."7.88Ectopic expression of Miro 1 ameliorates seizures and inhibits hippocampal neurodegeneration in a mouse model of pilocarpine epilepsy. ( Lian, Y; Xie, N; Zhang, H; Zheng, Y, 2018)
"Although convulsive seizures occurring during pilocarpine-induced epileptogenesis have received considerable attention, nonconvulsive seizures have not been closely examined, even though they may reflect the earliest signs of epileptogenesis and potentially guide research on antiepileptogenic interventions."7.88Progression of convulsive and nonconvulsive seizures during epileptogenesis after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Barth, DS; Benison, AM; Bercum, FM; Dudek, FE; Smith, ZZ, 2018)
"Initially, hippocampal slices were obtained from sham rats and rats subjected to the Li-pilocarpine model of epilepsy, at 1, 14, and 56 days after status epilepticus (SE), which correspond to the acute, silent, and chronic phases."7.88Effects of dexamethasone on the Li-pilocarpine model of epilepsy: protection against hippocampal inflammation and astrogliosis. ( de Oliveira, DL; Gonçalves, CA; Hansen, F; Leite, MC; Negri, E; Vizuete, AFK, 2018)
" The present pilot study aims to investigate whether liraglutide alleviates the chronic inflammation response and mitochondrial stress induced by SE in the lithium-pilocarpine animal model."7.88Post-treatment with the GLP-1 analogue liraglutide alleviate chronic inflammation and mitochondrial stress induced by Status epilepticus. ( Feng, P; Hölscher, C; Li, DF; Tian, MJ; Wang, RF; Xue, GF; Zheng, JY, 2018)
"Currently, lacosamide (LCM) is not approved for use in status epilepticus (SE) but several shreds of evidence are available to support its use."7.88Inverted-U response of lacosamide on pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus and oxidative stress in C57BL/6 mice is independent of hippocampal collapsin response mediator protein-2. ( Nirwan, N; Siraj, F; Vohora, D, 2018)
"To investigate the spatiotemporal expression of cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2R) in the hippocampus of pilocarpine-treated rats experiencing a status epilepticus (SE)."7.88The spatiotemporal expression changes of CB2R in the hippocampus of rats following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Wang, H; Wu, Q, 2018)
" Thus, we evaluated SV2A protein expression throughout the hippocampi of lithium-pilocarpine rats after status epilepticus (SE) and during early and late epilepsy."7.88Differential expression of synaptic vesicle protein 2A after status epilepticus and during epilepsy in a lithium-pilocarpine model. ( Contreras-García, IJ; Gómez-González, B; Mendoza Torreblanca, JG; Pichardo-Macías, LA; Ramírez-Hernández, R; Rocha, L; Sánchez-Huerta, K; Santana-Gómez, CE, 2018)
" Therefore, the aim of this study was to verify the role of long-term treatment with vitamin E in rats submitted to the pilocarpine model of epilepsy."7.88Long-term monotherapy treatment with vitamin E reduces oxidative stress, but not seizure frequency in rats submitted to the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Colugnati, DB; Cysneiros, RM; de Lima, E; Ferrari, D; Ghazale, PP; Janjoppi, L; Pansani, AP; Scorza, FA; Sinigaglia-Coimbra, R, 2018)
" Hence, thalidomide (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg) was herein administered to mice to evaluate possible protection against seizures induced by the systemic administration of neurotoxins: 10 mg/kg of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), 90 mg/kg of pentylenetetrazol (PTZ), or 380 mg/kg of pilocarpine."7.88Thalidomide protects against acute pentylenetetrazol and pilocarpine-induced seizures in mice. ( Campos-Rodriguez, C; Islas-Espinoza, AM; San Juan, ER, 2018)
" This study aims at investigating AO effects on (i) latency to first seizure, seizure severity, weight loss, mortality rate, (ii) lipid peroxidation level, nitrite level, and catalase activity in the hippocampus after SE induced by pilocarpine (PC)."7.88Anticonvulsant effect of argan oil on pilocarpine model induced status epilepticus in wistar rats. ( Ammouri, H; Bahbiti, Y; Berkiks, I; Bikjdaouene, L; Chakit, M; Hessni, AE; Mesfioui, A; Nakache, R; Ouichou, A, 2018)
"We studied early alterations in the GABAergic system of the rat hippocampus in the lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy."7.85Early morphological and functional changes in the GABAergic system of hippocampus in the rat lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Karyakin, VB; Magazanik, LG; Vasil'ev, DS; Zaitsev, AV; Zhuravin, IA, 2017)
"The status epilepticus (SE) induced by lithium-pilocarpine is a well characterized rodent model of the human temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) which is accompanied by severe brain damage."7.85Metyrapone prevents brain damage induced by status epilepticus in the rat lithium-pilocarpine model. ( Bankstahl, JP; Bascuñana, P; Delgado, M; Fernández de la Rosa, R; García-García, L; Gomez, F; Pozo, MA; Shiha, AA; Silván, Á, 2017)
" We have investigated whether the intrinsic firing response gain, quantified by the slope of the function relating the number of evoked spikes (Ns) to input excitatory current intensity (I), is modified in principal rat hippocampal neurons in the pilocarpine-status epilepticus (SE) model of TLE."7.85Plasticity of intrinsic firing response gain in principal hippocampal neurons following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Daninos, M; Tamir, I; Yaari, Y, 2017)
" When the brain slices were prepared from mice which underwent a pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus or when brain slices were incubated in pilocarpine-containing external medium, the sensitivity of P2X7 and P2Y1 receptors was invariably increased."7.85Pilocarpine-Induced Status Epilepticus Increases the Sensitivity of P2X7 and P2Y1 Receptors to Nucleotides at Neural Progenitor Cells of the Juvenile Rodent Hippocampus. ( Araújo, MGL; Fernandes, MJS; Franke, H; Gao, P; Illes, P; Khan, MT; Krügel, U; Liu, J; Rong, W; Rozmer, K; Tang, Y, 2017)
" By utilizing a combination of behavioral surveys, immunofluorescence and electrophysiological recordings, the present study characterized the anticonvulsant effect of GAS in a pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) rat model of TLE and explored the underlying cellular mechanisms."7.85Gastrodin Reduces the Severity of Status Epilepticus in the Rat Pilocarpine Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy by Inhibiting Nav1.6 Sodium Currents. ( Cao, XY; Hong, P; Ji, WG; Qi, AP; Shao, H; Yang, Y; Zhu, GX; Zhu, ZR, 2017)
" In this study, we investigated the precise role of TRPC3 channels in pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."7.85TRPC3 channels play a critical role in the theta component of pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in mice. ( Abramowitz, J; Birnbaumer, L; Cozart, MA; Mock, MM; Phelan, KD; Shwe, UT; Wu, H; Zheng, F, 2017)
" We examined the protein expression levels of hippocampal Cx36 (the prominent Cx present between GABAergic interneurons) and Cx43 (the main Cx expressed by astrocytes) during epileptogenesis in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy."7.85Hippocampal Expression of Connexin36 and Connexin43 during Epileptogenesis in Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy. ( Babapour, V; Mahdian, R; Motaghi, S; Sayyah, M, 2017)
" We hypothesized that pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus would disrupt oscillations and behavioral performance and that electrical neuromodulation to entrain theta would improve cognition specifically in injured rats."7.85Stimulation of the medial septum improves performance in spatial learning following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Echeverri, A; Gurkoff, GG; Izadi, A; Lee, DJ; Melnik, M; Seidl, S; Shahlaie, K, 2017)
"This study aimed to determine the role C5aR1 plays in mediating immune responses acutely after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE), specifically those of brain-infiltrating leukocytes."7.85The effects of C5aR1 on leukocyte infiltration following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Benson, MJ; Borges, K; Manzanero, S, 2017)
"It has been reported that fluoxetine, a selective serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) reuptake inhibitor, has neuroprotective properties in the lithium-pilocarpine model of status epilepticus (SE) in rats."7.83Serotonin Depletion Does not Modify the Short-Term Brain Hypometabolism and Hippocampal Neurodegeneration Induced by the Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Status Epilepticus in Rats. ( Bascuñana, P; de Cristóbal, J; Delgado, M; Fernández de la Rosa, R; García-García, L; Pozo, MA; Shiha, AA, 2016)
" In the present study the pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) model of TLE was used to study the regulation of CRTC1 during and following SE."7.83CRTC1 nuclear localization in the hippocampus of the pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Dubey, D; Porter, BE, 2016)
"5h with pilocarpine to study anxiety-related behaviors, changes in the electroencephalogram of the cerebral cortex and hippocampus, and expression of hippocampal proteins."7.83Dual mechanisms of rapid expression of anxiety-related behavior in pilocarpine-treated epileptic mice. ( Iida, Y; Itakura, M; Miyaoka, H; Ohkido, T; Otsuka, S; Saito, M; Takahashi, M; Watanabe, S; Yamamori, S, 2016)
" In this study we assessed the susceptibility to pentylenetetrazole- and pilocarpine-induced seizures in mice with genetically altered uric acid levels by targeting urate oxidase, which is the enzyme responsible for uric acid breakdown."7.83Disruption, but not overexpression of urate oxidase alters susceptibility to pentylenetetrazole- and pilocarpine-induced seizures in mice. ( Boon, P; Carrette, E; Delbeke, J; Glorieux, G; Larsen, LE; Portelli, J; Raedt, R; Sprengers, M; Thyrion, L; Van Lysebettens, W; Vonck, K, 2016)
" Here, we suggest that triggering limbic seizures with low doses of PTZ in pilocarpine-treated marmosets might provide a more effective basis for the development of AED."7.83Seizures triggered by pentylenetetrazol in marmosets made chronically epileptic with pilocarpine show greater refractoriness to treatment. ( Blanco, MM; Cinini, SM; Lima, TZ; Mello, LE; Pontes, JC; Queiroz, CM, 2016)
" During pilocarpine induced status epilepticus, a transient down-regulation of neuronal CCR6 in the stratum oriens of CA1 was demonstrated at 2h during status epilepticus."7.83Altered expression of neuronal CCR6 during pilocarpine induced status epilepticus in mice. ( Cao, X; Liu, JX; Liu, Y; Tang, FR, 2016)
" The aims of the present study were to evaluate GL scavenging properties and to investigate GL's effect on oxidative stress and inflammation in the lithium/pilocarpine-induced seizure model in two cerebral regions, hippocampus and olfactory bulb, at acute time intervals (3 or 24h) after status epilepticus (SE)."7.83Glycyrrhizin ameliorates oxidative stress and inflammation in hippocampus and olfactory bulb in lithium/pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats. ( González-Reyes, S; Guevara-Guzmán, R; Jiménez-Osorio, AS; Pedraza-Chaverri, J; Santillán-Cigales, JJ, 2016)
" Using a lithium-pilocarpine model to induce status epilepticus (SE) in rats, the present study investigated whether the induction of LTP was altered in hippocampal slices obtained 3 h, 1, 3, and 7 days after SE."7.83Status epilepticus alters hippocampal long-term synaptic potentiation in a rat lithium-pilocarpine model. ( Kim, KK; Kryukov, KA; Magazanik, LG; Zaitsev, AV, 2016)
" In the present study, we measured dendritic spine volume in mice injected with miR-134-targeting antagomirs and tested effects of the antagomirs on status epilepticus triggered by the cholinergic agonist pilocarpine."7.81Antagomirs targeting microRNA-134 increase hippocampal pyramidal neuron spine volume in vivo and protect against pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Conroy, RM; deFelipe, J; Engel, T; Fernaud-Espinosa, I; Henshall, DC; Jimenez-Mateos, EM; McKiernan, RC; Merino-Serrais, P; Reschke, CR; Reynolds, J; Rodriguez-Alvarez, N, 2015)
"A common rodent model in epilepsy research employs the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) agonist pilocarpine, yet the mechanisms underlying the induction of pilocarpine-induced seizures (PISs) remain unclear."7.81Muscarinic excitation of parvalbumin-positive interneurons contributes to the severity of pilocarpine-induced seizures. ( DeCan, E; Deisseroth, K; Lawrence, JJ; Marceau, E; Stoll, K; Yi, F, 2015)
" The main objective of this work was to investigate the effect of the selective 5-HT selective reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine administered subacutely (10mg/kg/day×7 days) on the eventual metabolic impairment induced by the lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy in rats."7.81Subacute administration of fluoxetine prevents short-term brain hypometabolism and reduces brain damage markers induced by the lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy in rats. ( Bascuñana, P; de Cristóbal, J; Delgado, M; Fernández de la Rosa, R; García-García, L; Pozo, MA; Shiha, AA, 2015)
"The pilocarpine rat model, in which status epilepticus (SE) leads to epilepsy with spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRS), is widely used to study the mechanisms of epileptogenesis and develop strategies for epilepsy prevention."7.81Effective termination of status epilepticus by rational polypharmacy in the lithium-pilocarpine model in rats: Window of opportunity to prevent epilepsy and prediction of epilepsy by biomarkers. ( Brandt, C; Bröer, S; Klee, R; Löscher, W; Töllner, K, 2015)
"Experiments were designed to evaluate changes in the histamine release, mast cell number and neuronal damage in hippocampus induced by status epilepticus."7.81The mast cell stabilizer sodium cromoglycate reduces histamine release and status epilepticus-induced neuronal damage in the rat hippocampus. ( Orozco-Suárez, SA; Rocha, L; Santana-Gómez, CE; Valle-Dorado, MG, 2015)
" To further address this issue, we investigated the progressive changes of Cx 43 and Cx 40 in the mouse hippocampus at 4 h, 1 day, 1 week and 2 months during and after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (PISE)."7.81Astrocytic Cx 43 and Cx 40 in the mouse hippocampus during and after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Lu, QY; Song, TB; Tang, FR; Tang, YC; Wu, XL; Xiao, XL, 2015)
"TO determine neuroprotective properties of levetiracetam and simvastatin using rats with pilocaroine-induced epilepsy."7.81[Protective effects of levetiracetam and simvastatin on pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in rat models]. ( Chen, T; Li, MQ; Liu, L; Zhang, WW, 2015)
"The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of transcranial focal electrical stimulation (TFS) on γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate release in the hippocampus under basal conditions and during pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."7.81Transcranial focal electrical stimulation reduces the convulsive expression and amino acid release in the hippocampus during pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats. ( Alcántara-González, D; Bañuelos-Cabrera, I; Besio, W; Fernández-Mas, R; Luna-Munguía, H; Magdaleno-Madrigal, V; Rocha, L; Santana-Gómez, CE, 2015)
"The lithium-pilocarpine model of status epilepticus is a well-known animal model of temporal lobe epilepsy."7.81Early metabolic responses to lithium/pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rat brain. ( Hillert, MH; Imran, I; Klein, J, 2015)
"Pilocarpine chemoconvulsant was used to induce status epilepticus."7.81Suppressing cAMP response element-binding protein transcription shortens the duration of status epilepticus and decreases the number of spontaneous seizures in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Bermudez, C; Dubey, D; Porter, BE; Zhu, X, 2015)
"Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) is a widely used seizure model in mice, and the Racine scale has been used to index seizure intensity."7.81Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in mice: A comparison of spectral analysis of electroencephalogram and behavioral grading using the Racine scale. ( Greenfield, LJ; Phelan, KD; Shwe, UT; Williams, DK; Zheng, F, 2015)
"In a previous study, we reported a persistent reduction of F-actin puncta but a compensating increase in puncta size in the mouse hippocampus at 2 months after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (Epilepsy Res."7.81The progressive changes of filamentous actin cytoskeleton in the hippocampal neurons after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Dai, G; Hou, Y; Li, S; Li, Y; Liu, H; Liu, J; Song, Y; Tan, B; Xiong, T; Zhang, Y, 2015)
"Rats with seizures induced by Li-pilocarpine were randomly divided into four groups, phosphate buffer saline (PBS) group, amiloride group, levetiracetam group and acidic liquid group, respectively."7.81Amiloride suppresses pilocarpine-induced seizures via ASICs other than NHE in rats. ( Chen, XM; Huang, LF; Liang, JJ; Lu, ZN; Pan, SQ; Xiao, ZM, 2015)
"Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE), which results in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) in rodents, activates the JAK/STAT pathway."7.80The effect of STAT3 inhibition on status epilepticus and subsequent spontaneous seizures in the pilocarpine model of acquired epilepsy. ( Brooks-Kayal, AR; Carlsen, J; Cogswell, M; Del Angel, YC; Grabenstatter, HL; Russek, SJ; Wempe, MF; White, AM, 2014)
"Triheptanoin, the triglyceride of heptanoate, is anticonvulsant in various epilepsy models."7.80Triheptanoin partially restores levels of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in the mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Borges, K; Hadera, MG; McDonald, TS; Smeland, OB; Sonnewald, U; Tan, KN, 2014)
"We investigated localization of Phospholipase C beta (PLCβ1 and PLCβ4) in laminaes of dorsal hippocampus and different subtypes of hippocampal interneurons in normal Kunming mouse, and their progressive changes during pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (SE) by quantitative immunohistochemistry and real time PCR."7.80Reduced expression of Phospholipase C beta in hippocampal interneuron during pilocarpine induced status epilepticus in mice. ( Chen, XL; Hu, M; Liu, JX; Liu, Y; Xu, JH; Yang, PB; Zhang, JS, 2014)
" Thus, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of sleep deprivation in the expression of microRNA (miRNA) in the frontal cortex and heart tissues of adult male rats after 50days of saline (SAL) or pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (PILO)."7.80The effects of sleep deprivation on microRNA expression in rats submitted to pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Andersen, ML; Cavalheiro, EA; Guindalini, C; Matos, G; Mazzotti, DR; Scorza, FA; Tufik, S, 2014)
" After pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE), increases in neurotrophins regulate a wide variety of cell-signaling pathways, including prosurvival and cell-death machinery in a receptor-specific manner."7.80Acute administration of the small-molecule p75(NTR) ligand does not prevent hippocampal neuron loss or development of spontaneous seizures after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Brooks-Kayal, AR; Carlsen, J; Cruz Del Angel, Y; Gonzalez, MI; Grabenstatter, HL; Hund, D; Longo, FM; Raol, YH; Russek, SJ; White, AM; Yang, T, 2014)
" Activity of Na(+),K(+)-ATPase decreased in the hippocampus of C57BL/6 mice 60 days after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."7.80Long-term decrease in Na+,K+-ATPase activity after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus is associated with nitration of its alpha subunit. ( de Oliveira, CV; Fighera, MR; Funck, VR; Furian, AF; Grigoletto, J; Oliveira, MS; Pereira, LM; Ribeiro, LR; Royes, LF, 2014)
"Compared with controls, reduced levels of the kinin B2 receptors IL1β and TNFα were found in the hippocampus of rats submitted to long-lasting status epilepticus and treated with indomethacin."7.80Indomethacin can downregulate the levels of inflammatory mediators in the hippocampus of rats submitted to pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Argaãaraz, GA; Cavalheiro, EA; Graça Naffah-Mazzacoratti, Md; Perosa, SR; Silva, JA; Vieira, MJ, 2014)
"To explore the effects of neuronal Per-Arnt-Sim domain protein 4 (Npas4) on seizures in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats, Npas4 expression was detected by double-label immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, and Western blotting in the brains of pilocarpine-induced epileptic model rats at 6 h, 24 h, 72 h, 7 d, 14 d, 30 d, and 60 d after status epilepticus."7.80The inhibitory effects of Npas4 on seizures in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats. ( Guo, J; Hu, R; Long, X; Ren, M; Shen, W; Wang, D; Wang, X; Yang, G; Zeng, K, 2014)
"Levetiracetam has been reported to be well tolerated and effective in status epilepticus (SE) refractory to benzodiazepine."7.79The effect of levetiracetam on status epilepticus-induced neuronal death in the rat hippocampus. ( Choi, HC; Kang, TC; Kim, JE; Kim, YI; Lee, DS; Ryu, HJ; Song, HK, 2013)
"Administration of carisbamate during status epilepticus (SE) prevents the occurrence of motor seizures in the lithium-pilocarpine model and leads in a subpopulation of rats to spike-and-wave discharges characteristic of absence epilepsy."7.79A comprehensive behavioral evaluation in the lithium-pilocarpine model in rats: effects of carisbamate administration during status epilepticus. ( Akimana, G; Carneiro, JE; Cassel, JC; Cosquer, B; Faure, JB; Ferrandon, A; Geiger, K; Koning, E; Nehlig, A; Penazzi, L, 2013)
"Experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of transcranial focal electrical stimulation (TFS) applied via tripolar concentric ring electrodes, alone and associated with a sub-effective dose of diazepam (DZP) on the expression of status epilepticus (SE) induced by lithium-pilocarpine (LP) and subsequent neuronal damage in the hippocampus."7.79Effects of transcranial focal electrical stimulation alone and associated with a sub-effective dose of diazepam on pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus and subsequent neuronal damage in rats. ( Besio, W; Cuellar-Herrera, M; Luna-Munguia, H; Orozco-Suárez, S; Rocha, L, 2013)
" Here we report that both protein and mRNA levels of cortical and hippocampal PGRN are significantly enhanced following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus."7.79Progranulin promotes activation of microglia/macrophage after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Chang, Q; Cynader, MS; Dong, Z; Jia, W; Leavitt, BR; Liao, C; MacVicar, BA; Petkau, TL; Tai, C; Tian Wang, Y; Wen, W; Zhang, S; Zhu, S, 2013)
" The present study used the lithium pilocarpine model of acquired epilepsy in immature animals to assess which structures outside the hippocampus are injured acutely after status epilepticus."7.79Neuronal degeneration is observed in multiple regions outside the hippocampus after lithium pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in the immature rat. ( Dudek, FE; Ekstrand, JJ; Scholl, EA, 2013)
" In the present study, we demonstrate the presence of CD11c-positive DCs in the hippocampus, thalamus and temporal cortex following Li-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (SE) in rats."7.79Brain recruitment of dendritic cells following Li-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus in adult rats. ( Jiang, W; Li, XW; Ma, L; Wang, JC; Wang, YG; Yang, F, 2013)
"This study aims to establish pilocarpine-induced rat model of status epilepticus (SE), observe the activity of calpain I in the rat hippocampus and the subsequent neuronal death, and explore the relationship between calpain I activity and neuronal death in the hippocampus."7.79Calpain I activity and its relationship with hippocampal neuronal death in pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus rat model. ( Gao, H; Geng, Z, 2013)
"Subconvulsant doses of pilocarpine promote long-lasting alterations on neural circuitry, reflected by an increased theta activity in the hippocampus and an anxiety-like profile of rats evaluated 1 month after the treatment which is independent of seizure occurrence and is not related to changes in glutamate uptake or hippocampal damage."7.79Anxiogenic-like profile of Wistar adult rats based on the pilocarpine model: an animal model for trait anxiety? ( Carobrez, AP; De Lima, TC; Duarte, FS; Duzzioni, M; Ern, AL; Gavioli, EC; Hoeller, AA; Lemos, T; Piermartiri, TC; Silva, NM; Tasca, CI, 2013)
" We here investigated for the first time the effect of L-theanine intake on seizure susceptibility using acute pilocarpine and pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) mouse models for studying, respectively, limbic seizures or primarily generalized seizures."7.79L-Theanine intake increases threshold for limbic seizures but decreases threshold for generalized seizures. ( Loyens, E; Massie, A; Michotte, Y; Schallier, A; Smolders, I; Van Liefferinge, J; Vermoesen, K, 2013)
" Thus, we hypothesized that rosiglitazone, a PPARγ agonist, would prevent cognitive impairment by inhibiting astrocyte activation and regulating glutathione (GSH) homeostasis after status epilepticus (SE)."7.78The PPARγ agonist rosiglitazone prevents cognitive impairment by inhibiting astrocyte activation and oxidative stress following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( GuiLian, Z; HaiQin, W; Hong, S; HuQing, W; Li, Y; Ru, Z; ShuQin, Z; Xin, Y; Yun, D, 2012)
"We investigated the cellular localization and progressive changes of corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) in the mouse hippocampus, during and after pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (PISE) and subsequent epileptogenesis."7.78Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) in the hippocampus of the mouse pilocarpine model of status epilepticus. ( Ling, EA; Ma, DL; Tang, FR; Wu, J, 2012)
" We, therefore, utilized these methods to assess changes in glucose metabolism and metabolites in the rat lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy as markers of epileptogenesis from baseline to chronic spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRS)."7.78Changes in glucose metabolism and metabolites during the epileptogenic process in the lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Chung, JH; Im, KC; Kang, JK; Kim, JS; Kim, KS; Kim, ST; Kim, YI; Lee, EM; Park, GY; Shon, YM; Woo, CW, 2012)
" The present study aimed to test the feasibility of using manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MEMRI) to detect MFS in the chronic phase of the well-established pilocarpine (Pilo) rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE)."7.78Manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging detects mossy fiber sprouting in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Covolan, L; Longo, BM; Malheiros, JM; Mello, LE; Paiva, FF; Polli, RS; Silva, AC; Tannús, A, 2012)
" Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus animal model was taken as our researching material."7.78Lovastatin modulates glycogen synthase kinase-3β pathway and inhibits mossy fiber sprouting after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Chen, IC; Jaw, T; Lee, CY; Liou, HH; Tseng, HC, 2012)
"In this study, we investigated the effects of lipoic acid (LA) in the hippocampus oxidative stress caused by pilocarpine-induced seizures in adult rats."7.77Neuropharmacological effects of lipoic acid and ubiquinone on δ-aminolevulinic dehydratase, Na(+) , K(+) -ATPase, and Mg(2+) -ATPase activities in rat hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced seizures. ( de Freitas, RM; Feng, D; Jordán, J, 2011)
" Therefore, the present study investigated the temporal pattern of KLF6 expression in the mouse hippocampus and identified cell types expressing KLF6 after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."7.77Upregulation of Krüppel-like factor 6 in the mouse hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Cho, KO; Jeong, KH; Kim, SY; Lee, KE, 2011)
"We investigated the protein expression of different protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms (PKC-alpha, PKC-beta1, PKC-beta2, PKC-gamma, PKC-delta, PKC-epsilon, PKC-eta and PKC-zeta) in the hippocampus of normal control mice and progressive changes in PKC isoforms expression during and after pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (PISE)."7.77Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus alters hippocampal PKC expression in mice. ( Liu, JX; Liu, Y; Tang, FR, 2011)
"The present paper is the first work to determine the effect of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy on the morphology of rat hippocampal astrocytes in vivo."7.77Investigations of hippocampal astrocytes in lipopolysaccharide-preconditioned rats in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Cybulska, R; Dmowska, M; Jaworska-Adamu, J; Krawczyk, A; Pawlikowska-Pawlęga, B, 2011)
" In this study we aimed to characterize the anticonvulsive activity of ghrelin and other growth hormone secretagogue receptor 1a (GHSR(1a)) ligands in rats exposed to status epilepticus induced by pilocarpine or kainate."7.77Beneficial effects of desacyl-ghrelin, hexarelin and EP-80317 in models of status epilepticus. ( Biagini, G; Bresciani, E; Coco, S; Gualtieri, F; Locatelli, V; Marinelli, C; Torsello, A; Vezzali, R, 2011)
"The aim of present study was to examine the effects of the ethyl acetate fraction (EAF) from Platonia insignis on lipid peroxidation level, nitrite formation, and superoxide dismutase and catalase activities in rat striatum prior to pilocarpine-induced seizures as well as to explore its anticonvulsant activity in adult rats prior to pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)- and picrotoxin (PIC)-induced seizures."7.77Evaluation of possible antioxidant and anticonvulsant effects of the ethyl acetate fraction from Platonia insignis Mart. (Bacuri) on epilepsy models. ( Citó, AM; de Almeida, AA; de Freitas, RM; Júnior, JS; Saffi, J; Tomé, Ada R, 2011)
"In the present study, we investigated the effects of lipoic acid (LA) in the brain oxidative stress caused by pilocarpine-induced seizures in adult rats."7.76Lipoic acid alters delta-aminolevulinic dehydratase, glutathione peroxidase and Na+,K+-ATPase activities and glutathione-reduced levels in rat hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced seizures. ( de Freitas, RM, 2010)
"To evaluate the effects of high-frequency electrical stimulation (HFS) in both ventral hippocampi, alone and combined with a subeffective dose of antiepileptic drugs, during the status epilepticus (SE) induced by lithium-pilocarpine (LP)."7.76Antiepileptic drugs combined with high-frequency electrical stimulation in the ventral hippocampus modify pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats. ( Alcantara-Gonzalez, D; Cuellar-Herrera, M; Neri-Bazan, L; Peña, F; Rocha, L, 2010)
"Tremulous jaw movements in rats, which can be induced by dopamine (DA) antagonists, DA depletion, and cholinomimetics, have served as a useful model for studies of tremor."7.76Oral tremor induced by the muscarinic agonist pilocarpine is suppressed by the adenosine A2A antagonists MSX-3 and SCH58261, but not the adenosine A1 antagonist DPCPX. ( Brennum, LT; Chrobak, JJ; Collins, LE; Galtieri, DJ; Hinman, JR; Hockemeyer, J; Müller, CE; Sager, TN; Salamone, JD, 2010)
" We induced status epilepticus (SE) with pilocarpine in adult rats, and investigated endothelial cell proliferation (BrdU and rat endothelial cell antigen-1 (RECA-1) double-labeling), vessel length (unbiased stereology), thrombocyte aggregation (thrombocyte immunostaining), neurodegeneration (Nissl staining), neurogenesis (doublecortin (DCX) immunohistochemistry), and mossy fiber sprouting (Timm staining) in the hippocampus at different time points post-SE."7.76Vascular changes in epilepsy: functional consequences and association with network plasticity in pilocarpine-induced experimental epilepsy. ( Gröhn, O; Hayward, N; Ndode-Ekane, XE; Pitkänen, A, 2010)
" The present study evaluated the distribution pattern of GABAergic interneurons, especially parvalbumin (PV)- and somatostatin (SS)-immunopositive neurons, and excitatory propagation pattern in the IC of rats 4-7 days and 2 months after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (4-7 d and 2 m post-SE rats, respectively)."7.76Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus causes acute interneuron loss and hyper-excitatory propagation in rat insular cortex. ( Chen, S; Fujita, S; Kobayashi, M; Koshikawa, N, 2010)
"To examine the expression of IL-1beta, IL-1ra and IL-1R mRNA in the dentate gyrus of adult rats after lithium-pilocarpine (Li-PILO)-induced seizures."7.76[Expression of IL-1 mRNA in the dentate gyrus of adult rats following lithium-pilocarione-induced seizures]. ( Jiang, W; Li, XW; Wang, Y; Wei, D; Zhang, SJ, 2010)
" Pilocarpine was administered to induce status epilepticus."7.76Cerebral blood flow changes during pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus activity in the rat hippocampus. ( Choy, M; Gadian, DG; Lythgoe, MF; Scott, RC; Thomas, DL; Wells, JA, 2010)
"In the present study we analyzed aquaporin-4 (AQP4) immunoreactivity in the piriform cortex (PC) and the hippocampus of pilocarpine-induced rat epilepsy model to elucidate the roles of AQP4 in brain edema following status epilepticus (SE)."7.76Astroglial loss and edema formation in the rat piriform cortex and hippocampus following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Jo, SM; Kang, TC; Kim, DS; Kim, JE; Kim, MJ; Ryu, HJ; Yeo, SI, 2010)
" To address this issue, we examined the behavioral sequelae of repeated brief seizures evoked by electroconvulsive shock (ECS) and compared them with those resulting from prolonged status epilepticus (SE) induced with pilocarpine."7.75Effects of repeated electroconvulsive shock seizures and pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus on emotional behavior in the rat. ( Cardoso, A; Carvalho, LS; Lukoyanov, NV; Lukoyanova, EA, 2009)
" We found that rats previously subjected to lithium-pilocarpine (LiPC)-induced neonatal status epilepticus (NeoSE) exhibited enhanced behavioral sensitization to methamphetamine (MA) in adolescence."7.75Neonatal status epilepticus alters prefrontal-striatal circuitry and enhances methamphetamine-induced behavioral sensitization in adolescence. ( Chen, GS; Huang, LT; Huang, YN; Lin, TC; Wang, JY, 2009)
"To analyze cellular mechanisms of limbic-seizure suppression, the response to pilocarpine-induced seizures was investigated in cortex and thalamus, comparing epilepsy-resistant rats Proechimys guyannensis with Wistar rats."7.75Different patterns of neuronal activation and neurodegeneration in the thalamus and cortex of epilepsy-resistant Proechimys rats versus Wistar rats after pilocarpine-induced protracted seizures. ( Andrioli, A; Bentivoglio, M; Cavalheiro, EA; Fabene, PF; Spreafico, R, 2009)
"The lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy in rat has been used extensively to investigate basic mechanisms of epilepsy and mimics human temporal lobe epilepsy."7.75Longitudinal microPET imaging of brain glucose metabolism in rat lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Dupont, P; Goffin, K; Van Laere, K; Van Paesschen, W, 2009)
" To determine if a single event of status epilepticus and its latent consequences can affect motor map expression, we assessed forelimb motor maps in rats using the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy."7.75Motor map expansion in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy is dependent on seizure severity and rat strain. ( Flynn, C; Ozen, LJ; Teskey, GC; Vuong, J; Young, NA, 2009)
" Our laboratory recently characterized a novel plasticity change of the cannabinoid type 1 (CB(1)) receptor in hippocampi of epileptic rats following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."7.75Temporal characterization of changes in hippocampal cannabinoid CB(1) receptor expression following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Blair, RE; Carter, DS; DeLorenzo, RJ; Falenski, KW; Harrison, AJ; Martin, BR, 2009)
"Pilocarpine-induced seizures in rats provide a widely animal model of temporal lobe epilepsy."7.75Does pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in adult rats require status epilepticus? ( Bramanti, P; Chakir, A; Fabene, PF; Marzola, P; Navarro Mora, G; Nicolato, E; Osculati, F; Sbarbati, A, 2009)
" In this study, we aimed to investigate the long-term expression profiles of NKCC1 and KCC2 in CA1 region in the mice model of lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (PISE) and their relationship with epileptogenesis."7.74Long-term expressional changes of Na+ -K+ -Cl- co-transporter 1 (NKCC1) and K+ -Cl- co-transporter 2 (KCC2) in CA1 region of hippocampus following lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (PISE). ( Chen, S; Chen, Z; Li, X; Zhou, J; Zhou, L; Zhu, F, 2008)
"Recent evidence suggests that amiloride, a potent and nonselective blocker of acid-sensing ion channels, suppresses generalized seizures induced by maximal electroshock and pentylenetrazole."7.74Amiloride delays the onset of pilocarpine-induced seizures in rats. ( N'Gouemo, P, 2008)
" Here, we investigated seizure-induced changes in mGlu2 and mGlu3 mRNA following pilocarpine-inducted status epilepticus (SE) and subsequent epileptogenesis."7.74Differential changes in mGlu2 and mGlu3 gene expression following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus: a comparative real-time PCR analysis. ( Arshadmansab, MF; Ermolinsky, B; Garrido-Sanabria, ER; Pacheco Otalora, LF; Zarei, MM, 2008)
" Here, we induced lithium-pilocarpine status epilepticus (SE) in Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg (GAERS) or in Wistar audiogenic sensitive (AS) rats."7.74The role of the inherited genetic background on the consequences of lithium-pilocarpine status epilepticus: study in Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg and Wistar audiogenic rats. ( Ferrandon, A; Hanaya, R; Koning, E; Nehlig, A, 2008)
"Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) mimics many features of temporal lobe epilepsy and is a useful model to study neural changes that result from prolonged seizure activity."7.74Extracellular matrix protein SC1/hevin in the hippocampus following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Brown, IR; Lively, S, 2008)
"Recently we reported that astroglial loss and subsequent gliogenesis in the dentate gyrus play a role in epileptogenesis following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."7.74Spatiotemporal characteristics of astroglial death in the rat hippocampo-entorhinal complex following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Choi, KC; Choi, SY; Kang, TC; Kim, DS; Kim, DW; Kim, JE; Kwak, SE; Kwon, OS, 2008)
"2 channel and of its major modulator, voltage-dependent potassium channel-interacting protein (KChIP1), is altered following lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (SE) and the chronic-epilepsy phase in the rat model."7.74Altered expression of voltage-gated potassium channel 4.2 and voltage-gated potassium channel 4-interacting protein, and changes in intracellular calcium levels following lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Cong, WD; Deng, WY; Liao, WP; Long, YS; Luo, AH; Su, T; Sun, WW, 2008)
"The COX-2 inhibitor celecoxib decreased neuronal excitability and prevented epileptogenesis in pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus rats."7.74Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor inhibits hippocampal synaptic reorganization in pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus rats. ( Lei, GF; Liu, CX; Sun, RP; Yang, L; Zhang, HJ, 2008)
" We have shown recently that topiramate (TPM) dose-dependently protects hippocampal CA1 and CA3 neurons during initial status epilepticus in the rat pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy by inhibition of mitochondrial transition pore opening."7.74Amelioration of water maze performance deficits by topiramate applied during pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus is negatively dose-dependent. ( Elger, CE; Frisch, C; Helmstaedter, C; Kudin, AP; Kunz, WS, 2007)
") injection of L-NAME (a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor) or CaEDTA (an extracellular zinc chelator) or the combination of the two could affect the initial phase of pilocarpine induced (2 h) seizures."7.74The lack of effects of zinc and nitric oxide in initial state of pilocarpine-induced seizures. ( Danscher, G; Jensen, MS; Noyan, B, 2007)
" Neurochemical studies have proposed a role for catalase in brain mechanisms responsible by development to status epilepticus (SE) induced by pilocarpine."7.74Effects of the vitamin E in catalase activities in hippocampus after status epilepticus induced by pilocarpine in Wistar rats. ( Barbosa, CO; Barros, DO; Freitas, RL; Freitas, RM; Maia, FD; Oliveira, AA; Silva, RF; Takahashi, RN; Xavier, SM, 2007)
"We sought to investigate the anticonvulsive and neuroprotective effect of a selective metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 (mGluR8) agonist (S)-3,4-dicarboxyphenylglycines (S-3,4-DCPG) on pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (PISE) and subsequent loss of hilar neurons in the dentate gyrus after systemic (intravenous) or local (intracerebroventricular) administration."7.74Anticonvulsive effect of a selective mGluR8 agonist (S)-3,4-dicarboxyphenylglycine (S-3,4-DCPG) in the mouse pilocarpine model of status epilepticus. ( Chia, SC; Jay, TM; Jiang, FL; Tang, FR; Tang, YC, 2007)
"Tremulous jaw movements were used as a model of parkinsonian tremor in these studies, and the effects of tropicamide were compared with those of the nonselective muscarinic antagonist atropine."7.74The muscarinic receptor antagonist tropicamide suppresses tremulous jaw movements in a rodent model of parkinsonian tremor: possible role of M4 receptors. ( Betz, AJ; Burgos, M; McLaughlin, PJ; Salamone, JD; Weber, SM, 2007)
"The aim of this pilot study was to investigate the antiepileptic effects of a novel noninvasive stimulation technique, transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TcES) via scalp concentric ring electrodes, on pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) in rats."7.74Effects of noninvasive transcutaneous electrical stimulation via concentric ring electrodes on pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats. ( Besio, WG; Cole, AJ; Koka, K, 2007)
"By intravenous administration of group I metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonists at 1 or 2h during pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (PISE), we showed that mGluR1 antagonists AIDA or LY367385 (at dosages ranging from 25 to 200mg/kg), mGluR5 antagonists SIB1757 (at dosages ranging from 25 to 200mg/kg), SIB1893 (from 25 to 100mg/kg), MPEP (from 25 to 100mg/kg) injected at 1 or 2h during PISE were ineffective in controlling status epilepticus (SE)."7.74Two-methyl-6-phenylethynyl-pyridine (MPEP), a metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 antagonist, with low doses of MK801 and diazepam: a novel approach for controlling status epilepticus. ( Chen, PM; Lee, WL; Tang, FR; Tang, YC; Tsai, MC, 2007)
" To study developmental changes of this role LiCl/pilocarpine status epilepticus (SE) was induced in P12, P25 and/or adult rats."7.74Effects of LiCl/pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus on rat brain mu and benzodiazepine receptor binding: regional and ontogenetic studies. ( Kubová, H; Mares, P; Rocha, L; Suchomelová, L, 2007)
"The neuroprotective effects of pentoxifylline (PTX) against lithium-pilocarpine (Li-Pc)-induced status epilepticus (SE) in young rats are described."7.74Pentoxifylline ameliorates lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus in young rats. ( Ahmad, M; Deeb, SA; Moutaery, KA; Tariq, M, 2008)
"Kainic acid was administered in repeated low doses (5 mg/kg) every hour until each Sprague-Dawley rat experienced convulsive status epilepticus for >3 h."7.73Use of chronic epilepsy models in antiepileptic drug discovery: the effect of topiramate on spontaneous motor seizures in rats with kainate-induced epilepsy. ( Chapman, PL; Dudek, FE; Ferraro, DJ; Grabenstatter, HL; Williams, PA, 2005)
" We studied the nestin distribution in the hippocampal formation of rats submitted to pilocarpine model of epilepsy."7.73Expression of nestin in the hippocampal formation of rats submitted to the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Arida, RM; Cavalheiro, EA; Naffah-Mazzacoratti, MG; Scorza, CA; Scorza, FA, 2005)
"Multiple episodes of pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) in developing rats (P7-P9) lead to progressive epileptiform activity and severe cognitive impairment in adulthood."7.73Neocortical and hippocampal changes after multiple pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats. ( Cavalheiro, EA; Cipelletti, B; Frassoni, C; Regondi, MC; Silva, AV; Spreafico, R, 2005)
"The status epilepticus (SE) induced in rats by lithium-pilocarpine (Li-pilo) shares many common features with soman-induced SE including extensive limbic neuropathology."7.73Comparison of neuroprotective effects induced by alpha-phenyl-N-tert-butyl nitrone (PBN) and N-tert-butyl-alpha-(2 sulfophenyl) nitrone (S-PBN) in lithium-pilocarpine status epilepticus. ( Griffith, JW; Peterson, SL; Purvis, RS, 2005)
"Levetiracetam (LEV) is a new antiepileptic drug effective as adjunctive therapy for partial seizures."7.73Evaluation of levetiracetam effects on pilocarpine-induced seizures: cholinergic muscarinic system involvement. ( Aguiar, LM; Fonteles, MM; Freitas, RM; Nascimento, VS; Nogueira, CR; Oliveira, AA; Sousa, FC; Viana, GS, 2005)
"To investigate the consequences of caffeine consumption on epileptic seizures, we used the pilocarpine and the kainate models of epilepsy."7.73Consequences of prolonged caffeine administration and its withdrawal on pilocarpine- and kainate-induced seizures in rats. ( Hoexter, MQ; Mello, LE; Rosa, PS; Tufik, S, 2005)
"To further characterize the capacity of lovastatin to prevent hippocampal neuronal loss after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) METHOD: Adult male Wistar rats were divided into four groups: (A) control rats, received neither pilocarpine nor lovastatin (n=5); (B) control rats, received just lovastatin (n=5); (C) rats that received just pilocarpine (n=5); (D) rats that received pilocarpine and lovastatin (n=5)."7.73Lovastatin reduces neuronal cell death in hippocampal CA1 subfield after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus: preliminary results. ( Arida, RM; Cavalheiro, EA; Colugnati, DB; Cysneiros, RM; de Albuquerque, M; Rangel, P; Scorza, CA; Scorza, FA, 2005)
"The administration of lithium followed by pilocarpine induces status epilepticus (SE) that produces neurodegeneration and the subsequent development of spontaneous recurrent seizures."7.73Increase in tyrosine phosphorylation of the NMDA receptor following the induction of status epilepticus. ( Dykstra, CM; Gurd, JW; Huo, JZ, 2006)
" In the mouse pilocarpine model of status epilepticus and subsequent temporal lobe epilepsy, spastin expression disappeared in hilar neurons as early as at 2h during pilocarpine induced status epilepticus, and never recovered."7.73Spastin in the human and mouse central nervous system with special reference to its expression in the hippocampus of mouse pilocarpine model of status epilepticus and temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Burgunder, JM; Chang, ML; Chia, SC; Ma, DL; Probst, A; Tang, FR; Tang, YC, 2006)
" Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) was chosen as a model to generate chronic epileptic animals."7.73Septal GABAergic neurons are selectively vulnerable to pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus and chronic spontaneous seizures. ( Banuelos, C; Castañeda, MT; Colom, LV; Garrido Sanabria, ER; Hernandez, S; Perez-Cordova, MG, 2006)
"Limbic seizures were evoked in freely moving rats by intrahippocampal administration of pilocarpine via a microdialysis probe."7.73Substantia nigra is an anticonvulsant site of action of topiramate in the focal pilocarpine model of limbic seizures. ( Clinckers, R; Ebinger, G; Meurs, A; Michotte, Y; Smolders, I, 2006)
" Following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus interrupted after 4h, rats were continuously videorecorded for onset and recurrence of spontaneous convulsive seizures."7.73Drug resistance and hippocampal damage after delayed treatment of pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in the rat. ( Bentivoglio, M; Chakir, A; Fabene, PF; Ouazzani, R, 2006)
" Here, we investigated the effects of antazoline on NMDA toxicity and current in rat hippocampal neuronal cultures, and on an in vivo model of status epilepticus."7.72Neuroprotective activity of antazoline against neuronal damage induced by limbic status epilepticus. ( Bockaert, J; Lafon-Cazal, M; Lerner-Natoli, M; Milhaud, D; Rondouin, G, 2003)
" Seven days after these procedures, animals were provided pilocarpine (320 mg/kg intraperitoneally) to induce seizures and status epilepticus (SE)."7.72Bilateral anterior thalamic nucleus lesions and high-frequency stimulation are protective against pilocarpine-induced seizures and status epilepticus. ( Ballester, G; Bonilha, SM; Ewerton, FI; Hamani, C; Lozano, AM; Mello, LE, 2004)
"In this work, we show extensive phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of translation initiation factor 2 (eIF2alpha) occurring in the brain of mice subjected to 30 min of status epilepticus induced by pilocarpine."7.72Phosphorylation of translation initiation factor eIF2alpha in the brain during pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in mice. ( Avedissian, M; Carnevalli, LS; Castilho, BA; Jaqueta, CB; Longo, BM; Mello, LE; Pereira, CM, 2004)
"At 4 h during pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (DPISE) in rat, protein kinase C (PKC)beta1, PKCbeta2, and PKCgamma were induced at the border between the stratum oriens and alveus (O/A border) of CA1 in the hippocampus."7.72Expression of different isoforms of protein kinase C in the rat hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus with special reference to CA1 area and the dentate gyrus. ( Chen, Y; Chia, SC; Gao, H; Lee, WL; Loh, YT; Tang, FR, 2004)
" Here, we examine two neuroprotective agents, the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist ketamine and the dopaminergic antagonist acepromazine, for their efficacy in attenuating cognitive impairments in the lithium-pilocarpine (LI-PILO) model of rat limbic epilepsy."7.72Normal spatial and contextual learning for ketamine-treated rats in the pilocarpine epilepsy model. ( McKay, BE; Persinger, MA, 2004)
" Experimental status epilepticus was induced with pilocarpine, and Ara-C or vehicle alone was infused continuously with an osmotic minipump."7.72Continuous cytosine-b-D-arabinofuranoside infusion reduces ectopic granule cells in adult rat hippocampus with attenuation of spontaneous recurrent seizures following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Chu, K; Jeong, SW; Jung, KH; Kim, JY; Kim, M; Lee, SK; Lee, ST; Roh, JK; Song, YM, 2004)
"The administration of pilocarpine (PILO) is widely recognized as resulting in an experimental model of temporal lobe epilepsy; it is characterized by induction of status epilepticus (SE) and spontaneous recurrent seizures after a latent period."7.72Neuroethological study of status epilepticus induced by systemic pilocarpine in Wistar audiogenic rats (WAR strain). ( Furtado, Mde A; Garcia-Cairasco, N; Oliveira, JA; Rossetti, F, 2004)
"We studied the effects of TPM on mitochondrial function in the pilocarpine rat model of chronic epilepsy and in isolated mitochondria from rat brain."7.72The mechanism of neuroprotection by topiramate in an animal model of epilepsy. ( Debska-Vielhaber, G; Elger, CE; Kudin, AP; Kunz, WS; Vielhaber, S, 2004)
"Status epilepticus is usually initially treated with a benzodiazepine such as diazepam."7.71Characterization of pharmacoresistance to benzodiazepines in the rat Li-pilocarpine model of status epilepticus. ( Esmaeil, N; Jones, DM; Macdonald, RL; Maren, S, 2002)
"This study characterized the electrophysiological and neuropathological changes in rat brains caused by pilocarpine (PILO)-induced status epilepticus (SE) of different duration."7.71Pilocarpine-induced epileptogenesis in the rat: impact of initial duration of status epilepticus on electrophysiological and neuropathological alterations. ( Klitgaard, H; Margineanu, DG; Matagne, A; Vanneste-Goemaere, J, 2002)
" In the present study, we induced lithium and pilocarpine status epilepticus (SE) in 10-day-old (P10) rats."7.71Status epilepticus induced by lithium-pilocarpine in the immature rat does not change the long-term susceptibility to seizures. ( Dubé, C; Koning, E; Nehlig, A, 2002)
"The aim of the study was to determine whether (1) number of febrile convulsions is a predictor of development of temporal lobe epilepsy, (2) the susceptibility of rats to pilocarpine-induced seizures is increased due to febrile convulsions and (3) nitric oxide is a mediator in the pathogenesis of febrile convulsions."7.71Do recurrent febrile convulsions decrease the threshold for pilocarpine-induced seizures? Effects of nitric oxide. ( Gulec, G; Noyan, B, 2001)
"At variance with pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in the laboratory rat, pilocarpine administration to the tropical rodent Proechimys guyannensis (casiragua) elicited an acute seizure that did not develop in long-lasting status epilepticus and was not followed by spontaneous seizures up to 30 days, when the hippocampus was investigated in treated and control animals."7.71The spiny rat Proechimys guyannensis as model of resistance to epilepsy: chemical characterization of hippocampal cell populations and pilocarpine-induced changes. ( Bentivoglio, M; Carvalho, RA; Cavalheiro, EA; Correia, L; Fabene, PF, 2001)
"Rat pups age of 14 postnatal day (P14) were subjected to lithium-pilocarpine (Li-PC) model of status epilepticus (SE)."7.71Lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in immature rats result in long-term deficits in spatial learning and hippocampal cell loss. ( Hsu, HY; Huang, LT; Lai, MC; Liou, CW; Tung, YR; Wang, TJ; Wu, CL, 2001)
" Here we have decided to investigate the participation of the GABAergic system of the zona incerta, one of its major neurotransmitters with widespread projections to the neocortex, in the pilocarpine (Pilo) model of epilepsy."7.71Inhibitory role of the zona incerta in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Bortolotto, ZA; Cavalheiro, EA; Hamani, C; Mello, LE; Sakabe, S, 2002)
"Pilocarpine-induced seizures are mediated by the M(1) subtype of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR), but little is known about the signaling mechanisms linking the receptor to seizures."7.71The role of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 in pilocarpine-induced seizures. ( Berkeley, JL; Decker, MJ; Levey, AI, 2002)
"Sequential treatment of rats with low doses of lithium and pilocarpine, a high dose of pilocarpine, or continuous hippocampal stimulation [CHS] (9 epochs, 10 min each) is reported to result in status epilepticus (SE)."7.70Development of self-sustaining limbic status epilepticus by continuous ventral hippocampal stimulation followed by low dose pilocarpine in rats. ( George, B; Kulkarni, SK; Mathur, R, 1998)
"Interictal intervals in pilocarpine-induced chronic epilepsy are characterized by apparent normal electrographic activity and longer sleep periods or drowsiness or both."7.70Glucose utilization during interictal intervals in an epilepsy model induced by pilocarpine: a qualitative study. ( Calderazzo, L; Cavalheiro, EA; Sanabria, ER; Scorza, FA, 1998)
"The effects of various doses of L-arginine, a nitric oxide substrate, on lithium-pilocarpine-induced seizures were studied in rats."7.70Effects of L-arginine on prevention and treatment of lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Güleç, G; Noyan, B, 2000)
"Pilocarpine (PILO) administered to rats acutely induces status epilepticus (acute period), which is followed by a transient seizure-free period (silent period), and finally by a chronic phase of spontaneous recurrent seizures (chronic period, SRS) that lasts for the rest of animal's life."7.69Profile of prostaglandin levels in the rat hippocampus in pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Bellíssimo, MI; Cavalheiro, EA; Naffah-Mazzacoratti, MG, 1995)
"Structural brain damage promoted by pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus may underlie or be associated with recurrent spontaneous seizures in mice."7.69The pilocarpine model of epilepsy in mice. ( Cavalheiro, EA; Priel, MR; Santos, NF, 1996)
" To study the age-related susceptibility to the development of chronic epilepsy we used the pilocarpine model of epilepsy (PME)."7.69Developmental aspects of the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Cavalheiro, EA; dos Santos, NF; Priel, MR, 1996)
"Several similarities exist between the alterations observed in the chronic pilocarpine model of recurrent seizures in the rat and those found in human temporal lobe epilepsy."7.69Vulnerability and plasticity of the GABA system in the pilocarpine model of spontaneous recurrent seizures. ( Esclapez, M; Houser, CR, 1996)
"Effect of adenosinergic agents were investigated in lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) in rats."7.69Modulation of lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus by adenosinergic agents. ( George, B; Kulkarni, SK, 1997)
"Felbamate was compared with several antiepileptic drugs for protective effects in two rat models of status epilepticus."7.68Effects of felbamate and other anticonvulsant drugs in two models of status epilepticus in the rat. ( Diamantis, W; Gels, M; Gordon, R; Sofia, RD, 1993)
"The chronically pilocarpine-treated rat has been proposed as an animal model for the disease cystic fibrosis, a generalized exocrinopathy."7.67The chronically pilocarpine-treated rat in the study of cystic fibrosis: investigations on submandibular gland and pancreas. ( Bardon, A; Ceder, O; Kuijpers, GA; Müller, RM; Roomans, GM, 1985)
"The antiglaucomatous effects of Glauplex 2 and pilocarpine nitrate on alpha-chymotrypsine-induced experimental glaucoma were studied in 8 rabbits."7.66[Comparative study of the antiglaucomatous activity of Glauplex 2 and pilocarpine nitrate on alpha-chymotrypsin-induced experimental glaucoma]. ( Andermann, G; Cannet, C; de Burlet, G, 1982)
"Status epilepticus is a neurological disorder that can result in various neuropathological conditions and presentations."7.01The applications of the pilocarpine animal model of status epilepticus: 40 years of progress (1983-2023). ( Che Has, AT, 2023)
"Thus, the Li-pilocarpine seizure model may, despite its lack of face validity, be a biochemical marker for a model of mania treatment in animals."6.44Lithium-pilocarpine seizures as a model for lithium action in mania. ( Belmaker, RH; Bersudsky, Y, 2007)
"Thalidomide (TAL) has shown potential therapeutic effects in neurological diseases like epilepsy."5.91Thalidomide Attenuates Epileptogenesis and Seizures by Decreasing Brain Inflammation in Lithium Pilocarpine Rat Model. ( Cumbres-Vargas, IM; Pichardo-Macías, LA; Ramírez-San Juan, E; Zamudio, SR, 2023)
"Epilepsy is one of the most common neurologic diseases, and around 30% of all epilepsies, particularly the temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), are highly refractory to current pharmacological treatments."5.91A Single High Dose of Flufenamic Acid in Rats does not Reduce the Damage Associated with the Rat Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Status Epilepticus but Leads to Deleterious Outcomes. ( Bascuñana, P; Delgado, M; García-García, L; Gomez, F; Hernández-Martín, N; Pozo, MÁ; Rosa, RF; Silván, Á, 2023)
"Icariin has been identified that it could cross the blood-brain barrier and enter the hippocampus to exhibit therapeutic effects."5.91Anti-inflammatory effects of icariin in the acute and chronic phases of the mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Feng, L; Liu, Y; Wang, J; Wu, Y; Yan, L; Yang, K, 2023)
"Previous studies have demonstrated the seizure-induced upregulation of mGluR5; however, its functional significance is still unclear."5.72MTEP, a Selective mGluR5 Antagonist, Had a Neuroprotective Effect but Did Not Prevent the Development of Spontaneous Recurrent Seizures and Behavioral Comorbidities in the Rat Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy. ( Antonova, IV; Dyomina, AV; Griflyuk, AV; Kovalenko, AA; Postnikova, TY; Smolensky, IV; Zaitsev, AV; Zakharova, MV, 2022)
"Acute brain inflammation after status epilepticus (SE) is involved in blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction and brain edema, which cause the development of post-SE symptomatic epilepsy."5.72Levetiracetam Suppresses the Infiltration of Neutrophils and Monocytes and Downregulates Many Inflammatory Cytokines during Epileptogenesis in Pilocarpine-Induced Status Epilepticus Mice. ( Dohgu, S; Ishihara, Y; Itoh, K; Komori, R; Matsumoto, J; Matsuo, T; Nakatani, M; Ochi, S; Takata, F; Yokota-Nakatsuma, A, 2022)
"Demyelination is observed in animal models of intractable epilepsy (IE)."5.62Predicting signaling pathways regulating demyelination in a rat model of lithium-pilocarpine-induced acute epilepsy: A proteomics study. ( Chen, Z; Gu, J; Ma, K; Niu, J; Tao, S; Wang, P; Wang, S; Wei, S; Yang, L; Ye, M; Zhang, G; Zhang, L, 2021)
"The severity of seizure induced by pilocarpine gradually increased, becoming significant at 28 days after CCI."5.62Reactive pericytes in early phase are involved in glial activation and late-onset hypersusceptibility to pilocarpine-induced seizures in traumatic brain injury model mice. ( Dohgu, S; Hashiguchi, K; Itoh, K; Kataoka, Y; Sakai, K; Takata, F; Tominaga, K; Yamanaka, G; Yamauchi, A; Yasunaga, M, 2021)
"Gastrodin has shown the potential as an anticonvulsant."5.62Gastrodin attenuates lithium-pilocarpine-induced epilepsy by activating AMPK-mediated PPARα in a juvenile rat model. ( Han, J; Li, Y; Wang, Y; Yang, Y, 2021)
"Epilepsy is one of the most frequent neurological disorders characterized by an enduring predisposition to generate epileptic seizures."5.62Histopathological and Biochemical Assessment of Neuroprotective Effects of Sodium Valproate and Lutein on the Pilocarpine Albino Rat Model of Epilepsy. ( Al-Rafiah, AR; Mehdar, KM, 2021)
"In mice that experienced seizures without status epilepticus (SE), the number of proliferating progenitors and immature neurons were significantly increased, whereas no changes were observed in RGL cells."5.56The polarity and properties of radial glia-like neural stem cells are altered by seizures with status epilepticus: Study using an improved mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Sasaki-Takahashi, N; Seki, T; Shinohara, H; Shioda, S, 2020)
"Pilocarpine-treated neonatal rats showed long-term abnormal neurobehavioral parameters."5.51Alterations in the Neurobehavioral Phenotype and ZnT3/CB-D28k Expression in the Cerebral Cortex Following Lithium-Pilocarpine-Induced Status Epilepticus: the Ameliorative Effect of Leptin. ( Chen, SH; Jin, MF; Li, LL; Ni, H, 2019)
"Aucubin (AU) is an iridoid glycoside derived from Eucommia ulmoides that possesses anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects."5.51Aucubin Alleviates Seizures Activity in Li-Pilocarpine-Induced Epileptic Mice: Involvement of Inhibition of Neuroinflammation and Regulation of Neurotransmission. ( Chen, L; Chen, S; Hu, K; Huang, Q; Huang, X; Li, C; Ouyang, DS; Wang, X; Zeng, G; Zeng, X; Zhou, L; Zong, W, 2019)
"Hydrogen treatment downregulated the expression of necroptosis-related proteins, such as MLKL, phosphorylated-MLKL, and RIPK3 in hippocampus, and further protected neurons and astrocytes from necroptosis which was here first verified to occur in status epilepticus."5.51Hydrogen Alleviates Necroptosis and Cognitive Deficits in Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Status Epilepticus. ( Gao, F; Jia, N; Jia, R; Jiang, W; Jiang, Y; Li, R; Liu, Z; Wang, L; Wu, S; Yang, F; Zhang, H; Zhang, S; Zhang, Z; Zhao, J, 2019)
"Ifenprodil (20 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally (ip) after the stimulation with 3."5.48Does status epilepticus modify the effect of ifenprodil on cortical epileptic afterdischarges in immature rats? ( Abbasova, K; Kubová, H; Mareš, P, 2018)
"Epilepsy is associated with increased morbidity and mortality together and places a large financial burden on individuals and society."5.48Anticonvulsive effects of protodioscin against pilocarpine-induced epilepsy. ( Chen, Y; Fajol, A; Ren, B; Shi, S; Song, S, 2018)
"Temporal lobe epilepsy is usually associated with cognitive decline and memory deficits."5.46NMDAR-independent hippocampal long-term depression impairment after status epilepticus in a lithium-pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Ivanov, AD; Zaitsev, AV, 2017)
" The aim of the study was to conduct an in vivo evaluation of the relationship between treatments with synthetic cannabinoid arachidonyl-2'-chloroethylamide (ACEA) alone or in combination with valproic acid (VPA) and hippocampal neurogenesis in a mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy."5.46A Long-Term Treatment with Arachidonyl-2'-Chloroethylamide Combined with Valproate Increases Neurogenesis in a Mouse Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy. ( Andres-Mach, M; Dudra-Jastrzębska, M; Haratym, J; Haratym-Maj, A; Maj, M; Rola, R; Zagaja, M; Łuszczki, JJ, 2017)
" Therefore, in the present study, the neuroprotective effects and mechanisms of vit-D alone or in combination with lamotrigine have been evaluated in the lithium-pilocarpine model of SE in rats."5.46Neuroprotective effects of vitamin D alone or in combination with lamotrigine against lithium-pilocarpine model of status epilepticus in rats. ( Abdel-Wahab, AF; Afify, MA; Al Ghamdi, SS; Bamagous, GA; ElSawy, NA; Ibrahim, IAA; Mahfoz, AM; Shahzad, N, 2017)
" It is concluded that chronic administration β-estradiol has anticonvulsant and neuroprotective properties which are plausibly linked to astrocytic activity."5.46Evaluating the role of astrocytes on β-estradiol effect on seizures of Pilocarpine epileptic model. ( Abrari, K; Elahdadi Salmani, M; Goudarzi, I; Lashkar Boluki, T; Sarfi, M, 2017)
"Epilepsy affects 60 million people worldwide."5.46Toll-like receptor 3 deficiency decreases epileptogenesis in a pilocarpine model of SE-induced epilepsy in mice. ( Benninger, F; Griffioen, K; Gross, A; Illouz, T; Madar, R; Offen, D; Okun, E; Steiner, I, 2017)
"No differences of spontaneous recurrent seizure (SRS) counts over two weeks and latency were found between EWD and EWND groups."5.43N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor NR2B subunit involved in depression-like behaviours in lithium chloride-pilocarpine chronic rat epilepsy model. ( Ding, J; Fan, F; Li, X; Peng, WF; Wang, X; Zhang, QQ, 2016)
"Recently, the use of acute seizure tests in epileptic rats or mice has been proposed as a novel strategy for evaluating novel AEDs for increased antiseizure efficacy."5.43Evaluation of the pentylenetetrazole seizure threshold test in epileptic mice as surrogate model for drug testing against pharmacoresistant seizures. ( Löscher, W; Töllner, K; Twele, F, 2016)
"Pilocarpine-induced SE was used to determine if COX-2 inhibition with NS-398, when administered alone or with diazepam, decreases the duration and/or intensity of SE and/or reduces neuronal injury in the rat hippocampus."5.42Co-administration of subtherapeutic diazepam enhances neuroprotective effect of COX-2 inhibitor, NS-398, after lithium pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Dudek, FE; Ekstrand, JJ; Pouliot, WA; Trandafir, CC, 2015)
"However, its role in seizures and postictal outcomes is still not fully understood."5.42PI3Kγ deficiency enhances seizures severity and associated outcomes in a mouse model of convulsions induced by intrahippocampal injection of pilocarpine. ( Amaral-Martins, F; Campos, AC; de Oliveira, AC; Fiebich, BL; Lima, IV; Miranda, AS; Moraes, MF; Santos, RP; Sousa, LP; Teixeira, AL; Teixeira, MM; Vago, JP; Vieira, ÉL; Vieira, LB, 2015)
"The pilocarpine model of TLE has been widely used to study characteristics of human TLE, including behavioral comorbidities."5.42Evaluation of potential gender-related differences in behavioral and cognitive alterations following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in C57BL/6 mice. ( Fighera, MR; Funck, VR; Furian, AF; Grigoletto, J; Oliveira, CV; Oliveira, MS; Ribeiro, LR; Royes, LF, 2015)
"In pilocarpine-treated chronically epileptic rats, we describe a novel mechanism that causes an increased proximal dendritic persistent Na(+) current (INaP)."5.42Downregulation of Spermine Augments Dendritic Persistent Sodium Currents and Synaptic Integration after Status Epilepticus. ( Beck, H; Becker, A; Kaupp, UB; Kelly, T; Opitz, T; Otte, DM; Pitsch, J; Rennhack, A; Royeck, M; Schoch, S; Woitecki, A; Yaari, Y; Zimmer, A, 2015)
"Status epilepticus affected male and female rats differentially."5.40Effect of lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus on ultrasonic vocalizations in the infant rat pup. ( Beltrán-Parrazal, L; López-Meraz, ML; Manzo, J; Medel-Matus, JS; Morgado-Valle, C; Pérez-Estudillo, C, 2014)
"Brain edema was assessed by means of magnetic resonance imaging (T2 relaxometry) and hippocampal volumetry was used as a marker of neuronal injury."5.40Dexamethasone exacerbates cerebral edema and brain injury following lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus. ( Chun, KP; Duffy, BA; Lythgoe, MF; Ma, D; Scott, RC, 2014)
"Intraocular pressure was controlled by intracameral cannulation of mouse eyes while imaging using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT)."5.40Pilocarpine-induced dilation of Schlemm's canal and prevention of lumen collapse at elevated intraocular pressures in living mice visualized by OCT. ( Chiu, SJ; Farsiu, S; Gonzalez, P; Li, G; Lütjen-Drecoll, E; Overby, DR; Stamer, WD, 2014)
"Proglumide (Pgm) is a known cholecystokinin (CCK) antagonist and any changes in the level of CCK and in the number of CCK receptors has been linked with SE."5.40Ameliorating effects of proglumide on neurobehavioral and biochemical deficits in animal model of status epilepticus. ( Ahmad, M; Wadaan, MA, 2014)
"Spontaneous seizures occurred in the 1, 2 and 4 h SE groups, and the seizure frequency increased with the prolongation of SE."5.39One hour of pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus is sufficient to develop chronic epilepsy in mice, and is associated with mossy fiber sprouting but not neuronal death. ( Chen, LL; Feng, HF; Mao, XX; Ye, Q; Zeng, LH, 2013)
"Li-PIL induced seizures that were associated with neuronal cell loss in the CA3 region, and increased prostaglandin (PG)E(2), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-10, nitric oxide, and neutrophil infiltration in the hippocampus."5.38Diverse effects of variant doses of dexamethasone in lithium-pilocarpine induced seizures in rats. ( Abdallah, DM; Al-Shorbagy, MY; El Sayeh, BM, 2012)
"The effects of cathodal tDCS on convulsions and spatial memory after status epilepticus (SE) in immature animals were investigated."5.37Transcranial direct current stimulation decreases convulsions and spatial memory deficits following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in immature rats. ( Abe, T; Eshima, N; Fujiki, M; Kamida, T; Kobayashi, H; Kong, S, 2011)
"Status epilepticus was induced in postnatal day 20 Sprague-Dawley rat pups with the chemoconvulsant lithium-pilocarpine and brain tissue was examined with Fluoro-Jade B."5.37Lithium pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in postnatal day 20 rats results in greater neuronal injury in ventral versus dorsal hippocampus. ( Dudek, FE; Ekstrand, JJ; Pouliot, W; Scheerlinck, P, 2011)
"At the initiation of the seizure, (14)C-acetate uptake did not change significantly."5.36Remarkable increase in 14C-acetate uptake in an epilepsy model rat brain induced by lithium-pilocarpine. ( Gee, A; Hosoi, R; Inoue, O; Kitano, D; Kuse, K; Momosaki, S, 2010)
"In the remaining animals that exhibited seizures, KB-R7943 pretreatment delayed the onset of seizures and status epilepticus, and reduced seizure severity."5.36Blockade of the sodium calcium exchanger exhibits anticonvulsant activity in a pilocarpine model of acute seizures in rats. ( Martinez, Y; N'Gouemo, P, 2010)
"Edaravone (MCI-186) is a newly developed antioxidative radical scavenger for the treatment of acute cerebral infarction, exerting neuroprotective effects against ischemic insult."5.35Neuroprotective effects of edaravone, a free radical scavenger, on the rat hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Abe, T; Anan, M; Fujiki, M; Kamida, T; Kobayashi, H; Ooba, H, 2009)
"Epilepsy is a serious neurological disorder in human beings and the long-term pathological events remain largely obscure."5.35Time-course of neuronal death in the mouse pilocarpine model of chronic epilepsy using Fluoro-Jade C staining. ( Chen, LW; Huang, YG; Liu, YH; Wang, L, 2008)
"Epilepsy is a serious neurological disorder with neuronal loss and spontaneous recurrent seizures, but the neurochemical basis remains largely unclear."5.35Up-regulation of D-serine might induce GABAergic neuronal degeneration in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus in the mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Chen, LW; Huang, YG; Liu, YH; Wang, L; Wei, LC, 2009)
"The intensities of seizures induced by pentylenetetrazol or pilocarpine, as well as the percentages of convulsing mice, were significantly reduced in A(2A) receptor knockout (A(2A)R KO) animals."5.35Adenosine A2A receptor deficient mice are partially resistant to limbic seizures. ( Costentin, J; El Yacoubi, M; Ledent, C; Parmentier, M; Vaugeois, JM, 2009)
" For this study, we used the same pilocarpine ramping-up dosing protocol and behavioral test battery than in a previous study in NMRI mice, thus allowing direct comparison between these two mouse strains."5.35Behavioral and cognitive alterations, spontaneous seizures, and neuropathology developing after a pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in C57BL/6 mice. ( Bankstahl, M; Gröticke, I; Löscher, W; Müller, CJ, 2009)
"Status epilepticus is a life-threatening form of seizure activity that represents a major medical emergency associated with significant morbidity and mortality."5.35Prolonged seizure activity leads to increased Protein Kinase A activation in the rat pilocarpine model of status epilepticus. ( Bracey, JM; Churn, SB; Kurz, JE; Low, B, 2009)
"Convulsive status epilepticus is associated with subsequent hippocampal damage and development of mesial temporal sclerosis in a subset of individuals."5.34Proteome changes associated with hippocampal MRI abnormalities in the lithium pilocarpine-induced model of convulsive status epilepticus. ( Bamidele, A; Begum, S; Choy, M; de Castro, SC; Gadian, DG; Greene, ND; Leung, KY; Lythgoe, MF; Scott, RC; Wait, R, 2007)
"SNC80 (60 mg/kg) also decreased overall seizure severity."5.33The delta opioid receptor agonist, SNC80, has complex, dose-dependent effects on pilocarpine-induced seizures in Sprague-Dawley rats. ( Bausch, SB; Garland, JP; Yamada, J, 2005)
"The pilocarpine model of SE was characterized both behaviorally and electrographically."5.33Modulation of CaM kinase II activity is coincident with induction of status epilepticus in the rat pilocarpine model. ( Bracey, JM; Churn, SB; Holbert, WH; Lee, AT; Singleton, MW, 2005)
"Status epilepticus was induced by pilocarpine injection and allowed to continue for 60 min."5.31A significant increase in both basal and maximal calcineurin activity in the rat pilocarpine model of status epilepticus. ( Churn, SB; Delorenzo, RJ; Kurz, JE; Parsons, JT; Rana, A; Sheets, D, 2001)
"Behavioral seizures were characterized by sustained or recurrent bouts of clonus in all limbs."5.30Lithium-pilocarpine status epilepticus in the immature rabbit. ( Thompson, K; Wasterlain, C, 1997)
"Initially seizures are discrete, then undergo waxing-and-waning of convulsive/electroencephalographic severity."5.29Functional mapping of the early stages of status epilepticus: a 14C-2-deoxyglucose study in the lithium-pilocarpine model in rat. ( Handforth, A; Treiman, DM, 1995)
"Myo-inositol is an important precursor in cellular second-messenger synthesis."5.29The effect of peripheral inositol injection on rat motor activity models of depression. ( Alpert, C; Belmaker, RH; Bersudsky, Y; Kofman, O; Vinnitsky, I, 1993)
"Organized electrographic seizure activity developed just prior to the onset of behavioral forelimb clonus and appeared to originate from ventral forebrain in the vicinity of the ventral pallidum and/or nucleus accumbens."5.27The functional anatomy and pathology of lithium-pilocarpine and high-dose pilocarpine seizures. ( Clifford, DB; Collins, RC; Maniotis, A; Olney, JW; Zorumski, CF, 1987)
"Fundamental work on the mechanisms leading to focal epileptic discharges in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) often rests on the use of rodent models in which an initial status epilepticus (SE) is induced by kainic acid or pilocarpine."5.12The pilocarpine model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: Over one decade later, with more rodent species and new investigative approaches. ( Avoli, M; Biagini, G; de Curtis, M; Gnatkovsky, V; Lévesque, M; Pitsch, J; Wang, S, 2021)
"PT after SE reduces the recurrent seizures and improves the morphological, biochemical and cognitive profiles of pilocarpine epileptic models."4.95Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of different exercise programs in pilocarpine induced status epilepticus models. ( Chen, XL; Iqbal, M; Liu, JX; Liu, Y; Rahman, MS; Zafar, S, 2017)
"The systemic administration of a potent muscarinic agonist pilocarpine in rats promotes sequential behavioral and electrographic changes that can be divided into 3 distinct periods: (a) an acute period that built up progressively into a limbic status epilepticus and that lasts 24 h, (b) a silent period with a progressive normalization of EEG and behavior which varies from 4 to 44 days, and (c) a chronic period with spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRSs)."4.85The pilocarpine model of epilepsy: what have we learned? ( Arida, RM; Calderazzo, L; Cavalheiro, EA; Naffah-Mazzacoratti, Mda G; Scerni, DA; Scorza, FA, 2009)
"Understanding the pathophysiogenesis of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) largely rests on the use of models of status epilepticus (SE), as in the case of the pilocarpine model."4.84The pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Avoli, M; Biagini, G; Curia, G; Jones, RS; Longo, D, 2008)
" Among post-status epilepticus models, induction of systemic kainic acid or pilocarpine-induced epilepsy is less labor-intensive than electrical-stimulation models and these models mirror the clinicopathologic features of MTLE more closely than do kindling, tetanus toxin, hyperthermia, post-traumatic, and perinatal hypoxia/ischemia models."4.84Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: pathogenesis, induced rodent models and lesions. ( Jordan, WH; Miller, MA; Reams, RY; Sharma, AK; Snyder, PW; Thacker, HL, 2007)
"High-dose treatment with pilocarpine hydrochloride, a cholinergic muscarinic agonist, induces seizures in rodents following systemic or intracerebral administration."4.77Review: cholinergic mechanisms and epileptogenesis. The seizures induced by pilocarpine: a novel experimental model of intractable epilepsy. ( Bortolotto, ZA; Cavalheiro, EA; Ikonomidou, C; Turski, L; Turski, WA, 1989)
"The pilocarpine-induced (PILO) model has helped elucidate the electrophysiological and molecular aspects related to mesial temporal lobe epilepsy."4.31Modulating Expression of Endogenous Interleukin 1 Beta in the Acute Phase of the Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy May Change Animal Survival. ( Athié, MCP; Cavalheiro, EA; Cendes, F; Conte, FF; Covolan, L; Gilioli, R; Lopes-Cendes, I; Malheiros, JM; Marchesini, RB; Matos, AHB; Pascoal, LB; Pascoal, VDB; Pereira, TC; Polli, RS; Secolin, R; Tannús, A; Vieira, AS, 2023)
"Sprague Dawley rats underwent pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus and were maintained until the onset of spontaneous seizures."4.31Optogenetic activation of the superior colliculus attenuates spontaneous seizures in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Forcelli, PA; Ghosh, A; Hyder, SK, 2023)
"Status epilepticus (SE) triggered by lithium-pilocarpine is a model of epileptogenesis widely used in rats, reproducing many of the pathological features of human temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE)."4.31The vasodilator naftidrofuryl attenuates short-term brain glucose hypometabolism in the lithium-pilocarpine rat model of status epilepticus without providing neuroprotection. ( Delgado, M; Fernández de la Rosa, R; García-García, L; Gomez, F; Pozo, MÁ, 2023)
" The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism of action of ASP and GP through the experimental model of pilocarpine-induced seizures."4.31Geniposide and asperuloside alter the COX-2 and GluN2B receptor expression after pilocarpine-induced seizures in mice. ( da SilvaTorres, IL; de Oliveira, JDM; Medeiros, HR; Pereira, P; Pflüger, P; Picada, JN; Uczay, M; Vendruscolo, MH; von Poser, G, 2023)
" We aim to test the effect of combining the therapeutic action of tSMS and diazepam, a drug used to treat status epilepticus."4.31Synergistic effects of applying static magnetic fields and diazepam to improve EEG abnormalities in the pilocarpine epilepsy rat model. ( Cudeiro, J; de Labra, C; Rivadulla, C, 2023)
" Here, tau expression and phosphorylation at three canonical loci known to be hyperphosphorylated in AD (S202/T205, T181, and T231) were studied in the rat pilocarpine status epilepticus (SE) model of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE)."4.31Progressive Dysregulation of Tau Phosphorylation in an Animal Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy. ( Concepcion, FA; Ekstrom, NA; Estes, OO; Khan, MN; Poolos, NP, 2023)
"A common way to investigate epilepsy and the effect of antiepileptic pharmaceuticals is to analyze the movement patterns of zebrafish larvae treated with different convulsants like pentylenetetrazol (PTZ), pilocarpine, etc."4.31A comparative study to optimize experimental conditions of pentylenetetrazol and pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in zebrafish larvae. ( Aly, N; Budan, F; Dittrich, B; Gorbe, A; Jin, M; Sik, A; Szentpeteri, JL; Szep, D, 2023)
" We recently found that in the pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (PILO-SE) mouse model of TLE there was an increase in CA2 intrinsic excitability associated with a loss of CA2 synaptic inhibition."4.31Reduced Cholecystokinin-Expressing Interneuron Input Contributes to Disinhibition of the Hippocampal CA2 Region in a Mouse Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy. ( Barnett, A; Lisgaras, CP; Santoro, B; Scharfman, HE; Siegelbaum, SA; Whitebirch, AC, 2023)
" U50488, a selective KOR agonist is used to determine its effect on status epilepticus (SE), spontaneous convulsive seizures (SS) and cognitive impairment in rat lithium-pilocarpine SE model."4.31Effect of U50488, a selective kappa opioid receptor agonist and levetiracetam against lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus, spontaneous convulsive seizures and related cognitive impairment. ( Katyal, J; Kumar Gupta, Y; Kumar, H, 2023)
" A single, systemic dose of mefloquine administered early after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) in rat reduced both development of SRS and behavioral co-morbidities."4.31Antiepileptogenic and neuroprotective effect of mefloquine after experimental status epilepticus. ( Santhakumar, V; Shao, M; Yu, H; Yu, J, 2023)
" The anxiety induced by pilocarpine was also significantly (P < 0."4.12Anticonvulsant effects of Cymbopogon giganteus extracts with possible effects on fully kindled seizures and anxiety in experimental rodent model of mesio-temporal epilepsy induced by pilocarpine. ( Bum, EN; Kouemou Emegam, N; Neteydji, S; Pale, S; Taiwe, GS, 2022)
" Ablation of TRPC3 lessens pilocarpine-induced seizures in mice, suggesting that TRPC3 inhibition might represent a novel antiseizure strategy."4.12Inhibition of TRPC3 channels by a novel pyrazole compound confers antiseizure effects. ( Boda, VK; Hou, R; Jiang, J; Li, L; Li, W; Nagib, MM; Wu, Z; Yasmen, N; Yu, Y; Zhang, S, 2022)
" We here examined for the first time the anticonvulsant effect of TCS2002, a specific and potent inhibitor of GSK-3β, in two models for limbic seizures: the pilocarpine rat model for focal seizures and the acute 6 Hz corneal mouse model for refractory seizures."4.12Unraveling the Effects of GSK-3β Isoform Modulation against Limbic Seizures and in the 6 Hz Electrical Kindling Model for Epileptogenesis. ( Allaoui, W; Aourz, N; De Bundel, D; Smolders, I; Van Eeckhaut, A; Van Leuven, F, 2022)
"LiCl/pilocarpine status epilepticus (SE) induced in immature rats leads, after a latent period, to hippocampal hyperexcitability."4.12Adenosine Kinase Isoforms in the Developing Rat Hippocampus after LiCl/Pilocarpine Status Epilepticus. ( Fábera, P; Kubová, H; Mareš, P; Tsenov, G; Uttl, L, 2022)
"Beta-caryophyllene-treated animals presented fewer short-term recurrent seizures than vehicle-treated counterparts, suggesting an anticonvulsant effect after SE."4.12Beta-caryophyllene attenuates short-term recurrent seizure activity and blood-brain-barrier breakdown after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats. ( da Costa Sobral, KG; Fighera, MR; Furian, AF; Mallmann, MP; Mello, FK; Neuberger, B; Oliveira, MS; Royes, LFF, 2022)
") was administered 3 h after the pilocarpine (pilo)-induced status epilepticus (SE) and continued for up to 12 weeks in Wistar rats."4.12The anticonvulsant effect of chronic treatment with topiramate after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus is accompanied by a suppression of comorbid behavioral impairments and robust neuroprotection in limbic regions in rats. ( Atanasova, D; Atanasova, M; Ioanidu, L; Peychev, L; Shishmanova-Doseva, M; Tchekalarova, J; Uzunova, Y, 2022)
"Levetiracetam (LEV) suppresses the upregulation of proinflammatory molecules that occurs during epileptogenesis after status epilepticus (SE)."4.12Regulation of Inflammation-Related Genes through ( Hashimoto, R; Ishihara, Y; Itoh, K; Komori, R; Kono, T; Kozawa, C; Kubo, S; Matsuo, T; Yokota-Nakatsuma, A, 2022)
"Morphine is widely used in patients and has been reported to alter seizure threshold, but its role in the development of epilepsy is unknown."4.12Effect of morphine administration after status epilepticus on epileptogenesis in rats. ( Gupta, YK; Joshi, D; Katyal, J; Kumar, H, 2022)
"Intrahippocampal pilocarpine microinjection (H-PILO) induces status epilepticus (SE) that can lead to spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRS) and neurodegeneration in rodents."4.12Neuroprotective Effect of Exogenous Galectin-1 in Status Epilepticus. ( Amaral, MMC; Borbely, AU; Cummings, RD; de Araujo Costa, M; de Castro, OW; de Gusmão Taveiros Silva, NK; de Melo, IS; Dias-Baruffi, M; Donatti, ALF; Duzzioni, M; Fuzo, CA; Garcia-Cairasco, N; Gitaí, DLG; Mestriner, L; Pacheco, ALD; Santos, YMO; Silva, RS, 2022)
" The objective of the current study was to investigate the effects of endurance training, applied before and after pilocarpine (Pilo) administration, on status epilepticus (SE) severity, and its relation to epileptogenesis deleterious consequences during the chronic epileptic phase."4.12Pre- and Post-Endurance Training Mitigates the Rat Pilocarpine-Induced Status Epilepticus and Epileptogenesis-Associated Deleterious Consequences. ( Atanasova, M; Georgieva, K; Ioanidu, L; Nenchovska, Z; Shishmanova-Doseva, M; Tchekalarova, J; Uzunova, Y, 2022)
" First, at the beginning of epileptic chronic phase, 30 days post-pilocarpine-induced Status Epilepticus (SE)."4.02In vitro Oscillation Patterns Throughout the Hippocampal Formation in a Rodent Model of Epilepsy. ( Calcagnotto, ME; Righes Marafiga, J; Vendramin Pasquetti, M, 2021)
" Pilocarpine epilepsy model mice with confirmed cluster pattern of spontaneous recurrent seizures by long-term video-electroencpehalography were sacrificed at the onset, peak, or end of a seizure cluster or in the seizure-free period."4.02Proteins related to ictogenesis and seizure clustering in chronic epilepsy. ( Chu, K; Han, D; Jeon, D; Jung, KH; Lee, SK; Lee, ST; Lee, WJ; Lim, JA; Moon, J; Park, DK; Park, KI; Yoo, JS, 2021)
"Herein proteomic profiling of the rat hippocampus from the kindling and pilocarpine models of epilepsy was performed to achieve new potential targets for treating epileptic seizures."4.02Proteomic profiling of the rat hippocampus from the kindling and pilocarpine models of epilepsy: potential targets in calcium regulatory network. ( Dabirmanesh, B; Fathollahi, Y; Khajeh, K; Khorsand, B; Mirnajafi-Zadeh, J; Rizvanov, AA; Sadeghi, L; Salafutdinov, II; Sayyah, M; Shojaei, A; Zahiri, J, 2021)
") was administered 3 h after the pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) and continued for up to 12 weeks in Wistar rats."4.02Effects of Lacosamide Treatment on Epileptogenesis, Neuronal Damage and Behavioral Comorbidities in a Rat Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy. ( Atanasova, D; Marinov, P; Peychev, L; Shishmanova-Doseva, M; Tchekalarova, J; Uzunova, Y; Yoanidu, L, 2021)
" Finally, we assessed PR regulation of epileptic seizures and status epilepticus (SE) induced by lithium-pilocarpine in female rats with the global deletion of PRs (PR knockout; PRKO) using video electroencephalography (-EEG)."4.02Limbic progesterone receptor activity enhances neuronal excitability and seizures. ( Batabyal, T; Joshi, S; Kapur, J; Labuz, A; Shiono, S; Sun, H; Williamson, J, 2021)
" In the present study, the effects of CCR2 antagonist was investigated using the pilocarpine rat model of epilepsy."3.96Treatment with CCR2 antagonist is neuroprotective but does not alter epileptogenesis in the pilocarpine rat model of epilepsy. ( Arisi, GM; Campbell, JJ; Foresti, ML; Mello, LE, 2020)
" Therefore, we investigated the expression pattern of GRIM-19 in the CA1 area of the hippocampus in 8-week-old male C57BL/6 mice following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."3.96Alteration of Gene Associated with Retinoid-interferon-induced Mortality-19-expressing Cell Types in the Mouse Hippocampus Following Pilocarpine-induced Status Epilepticus. ( Hwang, SN; Kim, JC; Kim, SY, 2020)
" We used the lithium-pilocarpine-induced epilepsy model in adolescent Sprague-Dawley rats in order to evaluate hippocampal neurogenesis and epileptogenesis following the onset of status epilepticus (SE)."3.96The implications of hippocampal neurogenesis in adolescent rats after status epilepticus: a novel role of notch signaling pathway in regulating epileptogenesis. ( Chen, H; Chen, J; Cheng, L; Han, W; Jiang, L; Xie, L; Yuan, P, 2020)
"The present study tested whether ictal onset sites are regions of more severe interneuron loss in epileptic pilocarpine-treated rats, a model of human temporal lobe epilepsy."3.96Ictal onset sites and γ-aminobutyric acidergic neuron loss in epileptic pilocarpine-treated rats. ( Buckmaster, PS; Nagendran, M; Wyeth, M, 2020)
" Therefore, in the present study, we investigated the expression of parvalbumin (PV), one of the calcium-binding proteins, and morphological changes in the rat main olfactory bulb (MOB) following pilocarpine- induced status epilepticus (SE)."3.96Altered expression of parvalbumin immunoreactivity in rat main olfactory bulb following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Kim, DS; Park, DK; Yoo, DY; Yu, YH, 2020)
" In the study, we established a mouse model of status epilepticus (SE) with pilocarpine and a cell model of TLE."3.96Antagomirs targeting miR-142-5p attenuate pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in mice. ( Chen, C; Cheng, X; Lian, Y; Xie, N; Xu, H; Zhang, H; Zheng, Y, 2020)
"The lithium-pilocarpine-induced epilepsy model was established in rats."3.96Chaihu-Longgu-Muli decoction relieves epileptic symptoms by improving autophagy in hippocampal neurons. ( Huang, HY; Li, F; Li, L; Lu, J; Qin, Y; Wang, Q; Xia, SS; Yang, P; Zhou, B; Zhu, Y, 2020)
"Lithium, commonly used to treat bipolar disorder, potentiates the ability of the muscarinic agonist pilocarpine to induce seizures in rodents."3.96Effects of the putative lithium mimetic ebselen on pilocarpine-induced neural activity. ( Agam, G; Batra, AS; Belmaker, RH; Blackburn, V; Churchill, GC; Sade, Y; Saiardi, A; Serres, F; Sharp, T; Singh, N; Toker, L; Vasudevan, SR, 2020)
"The lithium-pilocarpine model in rats is commonly used to study the characteristic events of acute status epilepticus (SE), epileptogenesis and temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE)."3.96Time course evaluation of lacosamide alone and in polypharmacy on behavioral manifestations and oxidative stress in lithium-pilocarpine-induced model. ( Alaqil, FA; Alasmari, AF; Alasmari, F; Alotaibi, FM; Alqahtani, F; Alqarni, SA; Anjum, SMM; Imran, I; Javaid, S; Rasool, MF; Samad, N; Shakeel, W, 2020)
"The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of topiramate (TPM) and lacosamide (LCM) on the emotional and cognitive re-sponses in naive animals and in animals with pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus."3.96The Effect of Chronic Treatment with Lacosamide and Topiramate on Cognitive Functions and Impaired Emotional Responses in a Pilocarpine-induced Post-status Epilepticus Rat Model. ( Georgieva, K; Ivanova, N; Nenchovska, Z; Peychev, L; Shishmanova-Doseva, M; Tchekalarova, J, 2020)
" In the earlier work, 2-propanone-1,3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-ylidine demonstrated anticonvulsant activity against pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizures."3.96In vivo anticonvulsant activity of 2-propanone-1,3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-ylidine in pilocarpine and strychnine induced-seizure models. ( Askani, M; Malhi, SM; Nisar, U; Shaheen, F; Shahid, M; Simjee, SU, 2020)
"Based on combined behavioral, biochemical, and physiological analyses, we assessed the impact on animal well-being and condition in different phases of the pilocarpine post-status epilepticus (SE) model in rats."3.91Toward evidence-based severity assessment in rat models with repeated seizures: II. Chemical post-status epilepticus model. ( Di Liberto, V; Hellweg, R; Koska, I; Möller, C; Palme, R; Potschka, H; Seiffert, I; van Dijk, RM, 2019)
" We followed up progressive preclinical investigation in mice against pilocarpine (PILO)-induced status epilepticus (SE) and temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE)."3.91The Synergistic Effect of Raloxifene, Fluoxetine, and Bromocriptine Protects Against Pilocarpine-Induced Status Epilepticus and Temporal Lobe Epilepsy. ( Alam, MS; Ansari, MA; Ashraf, GM; Barkat, MA; Barreto, GE; Javed, MN; Khan, A; Maqbool, A; Nigar, S; Pottoo, FH; Rasheed, R; Tabassum, N, 2019)
"Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE), which results in the development of spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRSs) activates glutamatergic receptors that contribute to seizure sustenance and neuronal cell death."3.91Perampanel but Not Amantadine Prevents Behavioral Alterations and Epileptogenesis in Pilocarpine Rat Model of Status Epilepticus. ( Mohammad, H; Moien-Afshari, F; Sekar, S; Taghibiglou, C; Wei, Z, 2019)
" Histological analysis and electrocorticograms (ECoG) were performed in animals fed with and without hypercholesterolemic diet before and during the status epilepticus induced by pilocarpine."3.91Can a hypercholesterolemic diet change the basal brain electrical activity and during status epilepticus in rats? ( Costa, EVL; da Silva, ELA; Nogueira, RA; Pessoa, DT, 2019)
" Using serial hippocampal microdialysis collections starting two weeks after the pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus, we evaluated how this chronic epilepsy model affects molecule levels and their interactions."3.91Chemical biomarkers of epileptogenesis and ictogenesis in experimental epilepsy. ( Gliske, SV; Kennedy, RT; Luna-Munguia, H; Stacey, WC; Zestos, AG, 2019)
" We aim in this study to investigate the neuroprotective effects of GL in a rat model after lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."3.91Glycyrrhizin, an HMGB1 inhibitor, exhibits neuroprotective effects in rats after lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Gao, F; Li, YJ; Wang, L; Yang, CM; Zhang, B, 2019)
"We investigated the coronary arteries reactivity alterations in rats with epilepsy induced by pilocarpine."3.91Coronary vasodilation impairment in pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Colugnati, DB; da Silva, M; de Castro, CH; Dos Santos, FCA; Ghazale, PP; Gomes, KP; Mendes, EP; Pansani, AP; Scorza, FA; Vitorino, PR, 2019)
" In this study we used the pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus model of TLE (i."3.91Altered A-type potassium channel function in the nucleus tractus solitarii in acquired temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Derera, ID; Smith, BN; Smith, KC, 2019)
" Next, we tested an intravenous preparation of CBD (10 mg/kg single dose) in a rat model of pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus."3.91Cannabidiol reduces seizures and associated behavioral comorbidities in a range of animal seizure and epilepsy models. ( Barker-Haliski, M; Bazelot, M; Glyn, S; Jones, N; McNeish, AJ; Patra, PH; Sandhu, H; Whalley, BJ; White, HS; Williams, CM, 2019)
"To investigate possible correlations between serum S100B levels and microglial/astrocytic activation in status epilepticus (SE) in lithium-pilocarpine-exposed rat hippocampi and whether serum S100B levels linearly reflect neuroinflammation."3.91The Effects of Minocycline on the Hippocampus in Lithium- Pilocarpine Induced Status Epilepticus in Rat: Relations with Microglial/Astrocytic Activation and Serum S100B Level. ( Atilla, P; Aydemir, O; Barun, S; Bulduk, EB; Kiziltas, M; Kurt, G; Muftuoglu, S; Oktem, M; Turhan, T, 2019)
" We investigated the effect of early administration of endocannabinoid receptor agonist WIN-55,212-2 on the development of spontaneous seizures, long-term behavioral and memory impairments, and neurodegeneration in the hippocampus on the lithium-pilocarpine model of status epilepticus (SE)."3.91Early endocannabinoid system activation attenuates behavioral impairments induced by initial impact but does not prevent epileptogenesis in lithium-pilocarpine status epilepticus model. ( Borisova, MA; Suleymanova, EM; Vinogradova, LV, 2019)
"A rat model of epilepsy was established using lithium chloride."3.91Downregulated hippocampal expression of brain derived neurotrophic factor and tyrosine kinase B in a rat model of comorbid epilepsy and depression. ( Dai, D; Fu, WL; Li, Y; Liu, J; Xu, XW; Yang, JZ; Zhu, HX, 2019)
" We evaluated the neuroprotective effects of AA1R on hippocampal neuronal injury after lithium chloride-pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in rats."3.91ADENOSINE A1 RECEPTOR AGONIST PROTECTS AGAINST HIPPOCAMPAL NEURONAL INJURY AFTER LITHIUM CHLORIDE-PILOCARPINE-INDUCED EPILEPSY. ( Cui, G; Ji, H; Kong, L; Liu, Y; Tang, H; Xiao, Q, 2019)
" Pentylenetetrazole- (PTZ) and pilocarpine-induced seizures are well-established models of human epilepsy."3.91The effect of co-administration of pentylenetetrazole with pilocarpine: New modified PTZ models of kindling and seizure. ( Jand, A; Mousavi-Hasanzadeh, M; Palizvan, MR; Rezaeian-Varmaziar, H; Shafaat, O, 2019)
"This study aimed to investigate whether 1-trifluoromethoxyphenyl-3-(1-propionylpiperidin-4-yl) urea (TPPU), a soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor with anti-inflammatory effects, could alleviate spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRS) and epilepsy-associated depressive behaviours in the lithium chloride (LiCl)-pilocarpine-induced post-status epilepticus (SE) rat model."3.91Anti-inflammatory treatment with a soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor attenuates seizures and epilepsy-associated depression in the LiCl-pilocarpine post-status epilepticus rat model. ( Chen, Q; Ding, J; Hammock, BD; Li, D; Liu, J; Peng, W; Shen, Y; Wang, X; Yang, J, 2019)
"The present study was designed to understand the molecular changes and cardiac parameters during different phases of epileptogenesis in lithium-pilocarpine (Li-pilo) rat model of epilepsy."3.91Spontaneous Recurrent Seizures Mediated Cardiac Dysfunction via mTOR Pathway Upregulation: A Putative Target for SUDEP Management. ( Mazumder, AG; Patial, V; Rana, AK; Sharma, S; Singh, D, 2019)
" Lobeline increased the latency to the first seizure and decreased the percentage of seizures in a similar way as diazepam, used as control."3.88DNA damage and oxidative stress induced by seizures are decreased by anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects of lobeline, a candidate to treat alcoholism. ( Boaretto, FBM; da Costa E Silva, LD; da Silva, LL; Hoffmann, C; Morás, AM; Moura, DJ; Pereira, P; Pflüger, P; Picada, JN; Regner, GG; Steffens, LR, 2018)
" Poststatus epilepticus model of TLE induced by pilocarpine in rodents has enhanced the understanding of the processes leading to epilepsy and thus, of potential targets for antiepileptogenic therapies."3.88Effect of atorvastatin on behavioral alterations and neuroinflammation during epileptogenesis. ( Canzian, JM; Duarte, MMMF; Duarte, T; Furian, AF; Grigoletto, J; Oliveira, CV; Oliveira, MS, 2018)
" Although it has been reported that AM404, a metabolite of acetaminophen, has anticonvulsant effects in several animal seizure models, little is known about the relation between acetaminophen and seizures."3.88Anticonvulsant effects of acetaminophen in mice: Comparison with the effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. ( Araki, H; Aso, H; Suemaru, K; Tanaka, A; Watanabe, M; Yoshikawa, M, 2018)
" This study aimed to investigate the role of mitochondrial Rho (Miro) 1 in epilepsy, using a mouse model of pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."3.88Ectopic expression of Miro 1 ameliorates seizures and inhibits hippocampal neurodegeneration in a mouse model of pilocarpine epilepsy. ( Lian, Y; Xie, N; Zhang, H; Zheng, Y, 2018)
"Although convulsive seizures occurring during pilocarpine-induced epileptogenesis have received considerable attention, nonconvulsive seizures have not been closely examined, even though they may reflect the earliest signs of epileptogenesis and potentially guide research on antiepileptogenic interventions."3.88Progression of convulsive and nonconvulsive seizures during epileptogenesis after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Barth, DS; Benison, AM; Bercum, FM; Dudek, FE; Smith, ZZ, 2018)
" Considering the importance in developing therapeutic strategies to prevent or modify epileptogenesis, we aimed the present study to test the hypothesis that atorvastatin modifies seizure susceptibility of mice after status epilepticus (SE)."3.88Subtle improvement of seizure susceptibility by atorvastatin treatment during epileptogenesis. ( Fighera, MR; Furian, AF; Oliveira, CV; Oliveira, MS; Royes, LFF; Zorzi, VN, 2018)
"Initially, hippocampal slices were obtained from sham rats and rats subjected to the Li-pilocarpine model of epilepsy, at 1, 14, and 56 days after status epilepticus (SE), which correspond to the acute, silent, and chronic phases."3.88Effects of dexamethasone on the Li-pilocarpine model of epilepsy: protection against hippocampal inflammation and astrogliosis. ( de Oliveira, DL; Gonçalves, CA; Hansen, F; Leite, MC; Negri, E; Vizuete, AFK, 2018)
" In this study, the mice were injected with methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAM) both before and after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) to achieve an overall ablation of newborn cells contributing to the pathological recruitment."3.88Ablation of aberrant neurogenesis fails to attenuate cognitive deficit of chronically epileptic mice. ( Feng, GF; Hu, M; Li, CJ; Liu, JX; Liu, Y; Xu, JH; Yuan, B; Zhu, K, 2018)
" Therefore, hippocampal Pol1 activity was examined in mouse models of epilepsy including kainic acid- and pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) as well as a single seizure in response to pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)."3.88RNA Polymerase 1 Is Transiently Regulated by Seizures and Plays a Role in a Pharmacological Kindling Model of Epilepsy. ( Hetman, M; Kolikonda, M; Naik, SP; Parlato, R; Pietrzak, M; Slomnicki, LP; Smith, SC; Vashishta, A, 2018)
" The present pilot study aims to investigate whether liraglutide alleviates the chronic inflammation response and mitochondrial stress induced by SE in the lithium-pilocarpine animal model."3.88Post-treatment with the GLP-1 analogue liraglutide alleviate chronic inflammation and mitochondrial stress induced by Status epilepticus. ( Feng, P; Hölscher, C; Li, DF; Tian, MJ; Wang, RF; Xue, GF; Zheng, JY, 2018)
"To explore the role of cGKII in epilepsy, we investigated the expression of cGKII in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and in a pilocarpine-induced rat model and then performed behavioral, histological, and electrophysiological analyses by applying either a cGKII agonist or inhibitor in the hippocampus of the animal model."3.88Inhibition of Cgkii Suppresses Seizure Activity and Hippocampal Excitation by Regulating the Postsynaptic Delivery of Glua1. ( Gu, J; Lin, P; Lin, Z; Lu, S; Luo, J; Ma, Y; Tian, X; Wang, W; Wang, X; Xiao, F; Xiong, Y; Xu, D; Yang, Q; Yang, Y; Zhang, Y, 2018)
"A recent report has found that glucose oxidation and the activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) are reduced in the chronic stage of the pilocarpine mouse epilepsy model."3.88The effect of dichloroacetate in mouse models of epilepsy. ( Borges, K; Durie, D; McDonald, TS, 2018)
"Currently, lacosamide (LCM) is not approved for use in status epilepticus (SE) but several shreds of evidence are available to support its use."3.88Inverted-U response of lacosamide on pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus and oxidative stress in C57BL/6 mice is independent of hippocampal collapsin response mediator protein-2. ( Nirwan, N; Siraj, F; Vohora, D, 2018)
"We have used voltage clamp recordings in isolated dentate granule cells (DGCs) and cortical pyramidal neurons of control versus chronically epileptic rats (pilocarpine model of epilepsy) and in DGCs isolated from hippocampal specimens from temporal lobe epilepsy patients to examine S-Lic effects on sodium channel slow inactivation."3.88Effects of eslicarbazepine on slow inactivation processes of sodium channels in dentate gyrus granule cells. ( Beck, H; Hebeisen, S; Holtkamp, D; Opitz, T; Soares-da-Silva, P, 2018)
"Morris water maze test was used to evaluate learning and memory deficits in pilocarpine-induced chronic epilepsy rats 12 weeks after status epilepticus."3.88Decreased vesicular acetylcholine transporter related to memory deficits in epilepsy: A [ ( Cheng, DF; Ding, J; Shi, HC; Si, Z; Wang, X; Wu, XQ; Zhao, YN, 2018)
" In addition, pilocarpine-induced neuronal damage and spontaneously recurrent seizures were evaluated after equivalent chemoconvulsant-induced status epilepticus was achieved by coadministration of the M-current-specific channel inhibitor, XE991."3.88Attenuating M-current suppression in vivo by a mutant Kcnq2 gene knock-in reduces seizure burden and prevents status epilepticus-induced neuronal death and epileptogenesis. ( Greene, DL; Hoshi, N; Kosenko, A, 2018)
" The GA group was given GA (150 μg/kg, ip) and the control group was given a saline injection prior to pilocarpine-induced seizures."3.88The Novel Effect of Immunomodulator-Glatiramer Acetate on Epileptogenesis and Epileptic Seizures. ( Huang, CW; Lai, MC; Lin, KM; Wu, SN; Yeh, PS, 2018)
"To investigate the spatiotemporal expression of cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2R) in the hippocampus of pilocarpine-treated rats experiencing a status epilepticus (SE)."3.88The spatiotemporal expression changes of CB2R in the hippocampus of rats following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Wang, H; Wu, Q, 2018)
" Thus, we evaluated SV2A protein expression throughout the hippocampi of lithium-pilocarpine rats after status epilepticus (SE) and during early and late epilepsy."3.88Differential expression of synaptic vesicle protein 2A after status epilepticus and during epilepsy in a lithium-pilocarpine model. ( Contreras-García, IJ; Gómez-González, B; Mendoza Torreblanca, JG; Pichardo-Macías, LA; Ramírez-Hernández, R; Rocha, L; Sánchez-Huerta, K; Santana-Gómez, CE, 2018)
" Therefore, the aim of this study was to verify the role of long-term treatment with vitamin E in rats submitted to the pilocarpine model of epilepsy."3.88Long-term monotherapy treatment with vitamin E reduces oxidative stress, but not seizure frequency in rats submitted to the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Colugnati, DB; Cysneiros, RM; de Lima, E; Ferrari, D; Ghazale, PP; Janjoppi, L; Pansani, AP; Scorza, FA; Sinigaglia-Coimbra, R, 2018)
" Hence, thalidomide (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg) was herein administered to mice to evaluate possible protection against seizures induced by the systemic administration of neurotoxins: 10 mg/kg of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), 90 mg/kg of pentylenetetrazol (PTZ), or 380 mg/kg of pilocarpine."3.88Thalidomide protects against acute pentylenetetrazol and pilocarpine-induced seizures in mice. ( Campos-Rodriguez, C; Islas-Espinoza, AM; San Juan, ER, 2018)
" The epilepsy model was induced by injection of pilocarpine in rats."3.88[Efficacy of brain-targeted rapamycin for treatment of epilepsy in rats]. ( Dong, J; Liu, L; Wang, Q; Zeng, L; Zhang, B; Zhang, Y; Zhu, F, 2018)
" This study aims at investigating AO effects on (i) latency to first seizure, seizure severity, weight loss, mortality rate, (ii) lipid peroxidation level, nitrite level, and catalase activity in the hippocampus after SE induced by pilocarpine (PC)."3.88Anticonvulsant effect of argan oil on pilocarpine model induced status epilepticus in wistar rats. ( Ammouri, H; Bahbiti, Y; Berkiks, I; Bikjdaouene, L; Chakit, M; Hessni, AE; Mesfioui, A; Nakache, R; Ouichou, A, 2018)
"We studied early alterations in the GABAergic system of the rat hippocampus in the lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy."3.85Early morphological and functional changes in the GABAergic system of hippocampus in the rat lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Karyakin, VB; Magazanik, LG; Vasil'ev, DS; Zaitsev, AV; Zhuravin, IA, 2017)
" In this study, we ablated the hippocampal neurogenesis by methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAM) treatment both before and after pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (SE)."3.85Reduced abnormal integration of adult-generated granule cells does not attenuate spontaneous recurrent seizures in mice. ( Feng, GF; Hu, M; Liu, JX; Liu, Y; Yuan, B; Zhu, K, 2017)
"Status epilepticus (SE) was induced via lithium pilocarpine in adult rats, and seizures were assessed by continuous video-electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring."3.85Neurosteroid-sensitive δ-GABA ( Joshi, S; Kapur, J; Rajasekaran, K; Williamson, J, 2017)
"The status epilepticus (SE) induced by lithium-pilocarpine is a well characterized rodent model of the human temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) which is accompanied by severe brain damage."3.85Metyrapone prevents brain damage induced by status epilepticus in the rat lithium-pilocarpine model. ( Bankstahl, JP; Bascuñana, P; Delgado, M; Fernández de la Rosa, R; García-García, L; Gomez, F; Pozo, MA; Shiha, AA; Silván, Á, 2017)
" We have investigated whether the intrinsic firing response gain, quantified by the slope of the function relating the number of evoked spikes (Ns) to input excitatory current intensity (I), is modified in principal rat hippocampal neurons in the pilocarpine-status epilepticus (SE) model of TLE."3.85Plasticity of intrinsic firing response gain in principal hippocampal neurons following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Daninos, M; Tamir, I; Yaari, Y, 2017)
" In epileptic rats analyzed up to approximately two weeks after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE), these patterns are associated with specific high-frequency oscillation (HFO) content: ripples (80-200Hz) or fast-ripples (250-500Hz) predominate in LVF or HYP seizures, respectively."3.85Time-dependent evolution of seizures in a model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Avoli, M; Behr, C; Lévesque, M; Stroh, T, 2017)
"We aimed to discuss the mechanism of occurrence and progression of epilepsy through analyzing the expression changes of UCA1 and NF-Kb in temporal hippocampus and UCA1 in peripheral blood in rats with epilepsy induced by lithium chloride-pilocarpine."3.85Dynamic regulation effect of long non-coding RNA-UCA1 on NF-kB in hippocampus of epilepsy rats. ( Wang, HK; Wang, J; Wang, K; Yan, H, 2017)
"Transplantation of progenitor cells from embryonic medial or caudal ganglionic eminence (MGE, CGE) were made in a well-characterized mouse model of status epilepticus-induced epilepsy (systemic pilocarpine)."3.85Persistent seizure control in epileptic mice transplanted with gamma-aminobutyric acid progenitors. ( Baraban, SC; Casalia, ML; Howard, MA, 2017)
"The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of paroxetine intervention in epilepsy, and its association with the expression of serotonin transporter (SERT) and hippocampal apoptosis."3.85Novel insights into the effect of paroxetine administration in pilocarpine‑induced chronic epileptic rats. ( Huang, HP; Li, XF; Lin, MX; Lin, WH; Zhou, Y, 2017)
" The rats in the model group were injected intraperitoneally with lithium chloride-pilocarpine hydrochloride to establish the rat model of status epilepticus (SE)."3.85The expression of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 and its interaction with dendritic marker microtubule-associated protein-2 after status epilepticus. ( Chen, L; Chen, S; Gao, Q; Hu, K; Jiang, D; Luo, W; Ouyang, D; Xiao, B; Xiao, J; Zeng, G; Zeng, X; Zhou, L; Zong, W, 2017)
" Epileptogenesis was initiated using the pilocarpine status epilepticus model in male and female mice."3.85Ablation of peri-insult generated granule cells after epilepsy onset halts disease progression. ( Danzer, SC; Hosford, BE; Liska, JP; Rowley, S, 2017)
" When the brain slices were prepared from mice which underwent a pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus or when brain slices were incubated in pilocarpine-containing external medium, the sensitivity of P2X7 and P2Y1 receptors was invariably increased."3.85Pilocarpine-Induced Status Epilepticus Increases the Sensitivity of P2X7 and P2Y1 Receptors to Nucleotides at Neural Progenitor Cells of the Juvenile Rodent Hippocampus. ( Araújo, MGL; Fernandes, MJS; Franke, H; Gao, P; Illes, P; Khan, MT; Krügel, U; Liu, J; Rong, W; Rozmer, K; Tang, Y, 2017)
" By utilizing a combination of behavioral surveys, immunofluorescence and electrophysiological recordings, the present study characterized the anticonvulsant effect of GAS in a pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) rat model of TLE and explored the underlying cellular mechanisms."3.85Gastrodin Reduces the Severity of Status Epilepticus in the Rat Pilocarpine Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy by Inhibiting Nav1.6 Sodium Currents. ( Cao, XY; Hong, P; Ji, WG; Qi, AP; Shao, H; Yang, Y; Zhu, GX; Zhu, ZR, 2017)
" In this study, we investigated the precise role of TRPC3 channels in pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."3.85TRPC3 channels play a critical role in the theta component of pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in mice. ( Abramowitz, J; Birnbaumer, L; Cozart, MA; Mock, MM; Phelan, KD; Shwe, UT; Wu, H; Zheng, F, 2017)
" We examined the protein expression levels of hippocampal Cx36 (the prominent Cx present between GABAergic interneurons) and Cx43 (the main Cx expressed by astrocytes) during epileptogenesis in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy."3.85Hippocampal Expression of Connexin36 and Connexin43 during Epileptogenesis in Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy. ( Babapour, V; Mahdian, R; Motaghi, S; Sayyah, M, 2017)
" We hypothesized that pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus would disrupt oscillations and behavioral performance and that electrical neuromodulation to entrain theta would improve cognition specifically in injured rats."3.85Stimulation of the medial septum improves performance in spatial learning following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Echeverri, A; Gurkoff, GG; Izadi, A; Lee, DJ; Melnik, M; Seidl, S; Shahlaie, K, 2017)
" Inhibition of SALM3 by SALM3 shRNA inhibited status epilepticus in the acute stage of disease and decreased spontaneous recurrent seizures in the Lithium-pilocarpine model of chronic stages of epilepsy."3.85Effect of synaptic adhesion-like molecule 3 on epileptic seizures: Evidence from animal models. ( Chen, L; Jiang, G; Li, J; Wang, N; Wu, Y; Zhang, Y, 2017)
"This study aimed to determine the role C5aR1 plays in mediating immune responses acutely after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE), specifically those of brain-infiltrating leukocytes."3.85The effects of C5aR1 on leukocyte infiltration following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Benson, MJ; Borges, K; Manzanero, S, 2017)
"Role of lithium chloride and paraldehyde in acute changes after lithium-pilocarpine status epilepticus (SE) induced at postnatal day 12 was studied in 15-day-old rats."3.85Which component of treatment is important for changes of cortical epileptic afterdischarges after status epilepticus in immature rats? ( Kubová, H; Mareš, P; Tsenov, G, 2017)
"It has been reported that fluoxetine, a selective serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) reuptake inhibitor, has neuroprotective properties in the lithium-pilocarpine model of status epilepticus (SE) in rats."3.83Serotonin Depletion Does not Modify the Short-Term Brain Hypometabolism and Hippocampal Neurodegeneration Induced by the Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Status Epilepticus in Rats. ( Bascuñana, P; de Cristóbal, J; Delgado, M; Fernández de la Rosa, R; García-García, L; Pozo, MA; Shiha, AA, 2016)
" In this study, we investigated how DGC birthdate influences participation in MFS and other aspects of axonal plasticity using the rat pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) model of mTLE."3.83Axonal plasticity of age-defined dentate granule cells in a rat model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Althaus, AL; Parent, JM; Zhang, H, 2016)
" Lithium-pilocarpine model of seizures in rodents reproduces many features of human convulsive status epilepticus (SE) and subsequent TLE."3.83Structural alterations in the rat brain and behavioral impairment after status epilepticus: An MRI study. ( Abbasova, KR; Gulyaev, MV; Suleymanova, EM, 2016)
" In the present study the pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) model of TLE was used to study the regulation of CRTC1 during and following SE."3.83CRTC1 nuclear localization in the hippocampus of the pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Dubey, D; Porter, BE, 2016)
" To determine if mTOR activation is necessary for abnormal granule cell development, transgenic mice that harbored fluorescently-labeled adult-born granule cells were treated with rapamycin following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus."3.83Impact of rapamycin on status epilepticus induced hippocampal pathology and weight gain. ( Danzer, SC; Garcia-Cairasco, N; Hester, MS; Hosford, BE; LaSarge, CL; Liska, JP; Rolle, IJ; Santos, VR; Singh, SP, 2016)
"5h with pilocarpine to study anxiety-related behaviors, changes in the electroencephalogram of the cerebral cortex and hippocampus, and expression of hippocampal proteins."3.83Dual mechanisms of rapid expression of anxiety-related behavior in pilocarpine-treated epileptic mice. ( Iida, Y; Itakura, M; Miyaoka, H; Ohkido, T; Otsuka, S; Saito, M; Takahashi, M; Watanabe, S; Yamamori, S, 2016)
" In this study we assessed the susceptibility to pentylenetetrazole- and pilocarpine-induced seizures in mice with genetically altered uric acid levels by targeting urate oxidase, which is the enzyme responsible for uric acid breakdown."3.83Disruption, but not overexpression of urate oxidase alters susceptibility to pentylenetetrazole- and pilocarpine-induced seizures in mice. ( Boon, P; Carrette, E; Delbeke, J; Glorieux, G; Larsen, LE; Portelli, J; Raedt, R; Sprengers, M; Thyrion, L; Van Lysebettens, W; Vonck, K, 2016)
" Here, we used a FACS-based approach to discriminate between microglia and myeloid infiltrates isolated from the hippocampus 24 h and 96 h after status epilepticus (SE) in pilocarpine-treated CD1 mice."3.83Microglia are less pro-inflammatory than myeloid infiltrates in the hippocampus of mice exposed to status epilepticus. ( Biagini, G; Boddeke, HW; Bordini, D; Curia, G; Dominici, M; Eggen, BJ; Giordano, C; Spano, C; Vainchtein, ID; Vinet, J, 2016)
" Lithium chloride- and pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (LiCl/Pilo-SE) in rodents represents a model of severe seizures that result in development of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE)."3.83Influence of early life status epilepticus on the developmental expression profile of the GluA2 subunit of AMPA receptors. ( Druga, R; Ergang, P; Kubová, H; Mareš, P; Salaj, M; Szczurowska, E, 2016)
" In this study, we investigated the chronic effects of hypoxic preconditioning on spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRS), neuronal death, and spatial memory performance in rats subjected to pilocarpine (Pilo)-induced status epilepticus (SE)."3.83Decreased neuron loss and memory dysfunction in pilocarpine-treated rats pre-exposed to hypoxia. ( Balista, PA; Bassi, M; Do Val-da Silva, RA; Galvis-Alonso, OY; Glass, ML; Leite, JP; Peixoto-Santos, JE; Romcy-Pereira, RN; Scandiuzzi, RC, 2016)
" Here, we suggest that triggering limbic seizures with low doses of PTZ in pilocarpine-treated marmosets might provide a more effective basis for the development of AED."3.83Seizures triggered by pentylenetetrazol in marmosets made chronically epileptic with pilocarpine show greater refractoriness to treatment. ( Blanco, MM; Cinini, SM; Lima, TZ; Mello, LE; Pontes, JC; Queiroz, CM, 2016)
" During pilocarpine induced status epilepticus, a transient down-regulation of neuronal CCR6 in the stratum oriens of CA1 was demonstrated at 2h during status epilepticus."3.83Altered expression of neuronal CCR6 during pilocarpine induced status epilepticus in mice. ( Cao, X; Liu, JX; Liu, Y; Tang, FR, 2016)
") gabapentin (GBP), carbamazepine (CBZ) and 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX) on learning and memory, anxiety, and locomotor activity in rats with lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."3.83Immediate and delayed treatment with gabapentin, carbamazepine and CNQX have almost similar impact on cognitive functions and behavior in the lithium-pilocarpine model in rats. ( Gulec Suyen, G; Isbil-Buyukcoskun, N; Kahveci, N; Ozluk, K; Sengun, E, 2016)
" The aims of the present study were to evaluate GL scavenging properties and to investigate GL's effect on oxidative stress and inflammation in the lithium/pilocarpine-induced seizure model in two cerebral regions, hippocampus and olfactory bulb, at acute time intervals (3 or 24h) after status epilepticus (SE)."3.83Glycyrrhizin ameliorates oxidative stress and inflammation in hippocampus and olfactory bulb in lithium/pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats. ( González-Reyes, S; Guevara-Guzmán, R; Jiménez-Osorio, AS; Pedraza-Chaverri, J; Santillán-Cigales, JJ, 2016)
" Using a lithium-pilocarpine model to induce status epilepticus (SE) in rats, the present study investigated whether the induction of LTP was altered in hippocampal slices obtained 3 h, 1, 3, and 7 days after SE."3.83Status epilepticus alters hippocampal long-term synaptic potentiation in a rat lithium-pilocarpine model. ( Kim, KK; Kryukov, KA; Magazanik, LG; Zaitsev, AV, 2016)
" Using combined methods of behavioral testing, immunofluorescence and electrophysiological recordings, we characterized the anticonvulsant effect of RIN in a pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and investigated the underlying cellular mechanisms."3.83Anticonvulsant effect of Rhynchophylline involved in the inhibition of persistent sodium current and NMDA receptor current in the pilocarpine rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Ji, WG; Mi, Z; Qi, AP; Shao, H; Yang, Y; Zhu, GX; Zhu, ZR, 2016)
" Here, we perform a miRNA microarray analysis of the hippocampus of Wistar rats 24 hours after intra-hippocampal pilocarpine-induced Status Epilepticus (H-PILO SE)."3.83Identification of microRNAs with Dysregulated Expression in Status Epilepticus Induced Epileptogenesis. ( Araújo, MA; Arroxelas-Silva, CL; Castro, OW; Duzzioni, M; Garcia-Cairasco, N; Góes Gitaí, DL; Kandratavicius, L; Leite, JP; Marques, TE; Octacílio-Silva, S; Paçó-Larson, ML; Passos, GA; Peixoto-Santos, JE; Pereira, MG, 2016)
" Here, we show that the biogenesis of miR-21 is altered following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) with an increase in precursor miR-21 (pre-miR-21) in rats."3.83Increased precursor microRNA-21 following status epilepticus can compete with mature microRNA-21 to alter translation. ( Chak, K; Kay, MA; Kemp, KC; Kim, HK; Porter, BE; Roy-Chaudhuri, B, 2016)
" In the present study, we measured dendritic spine volume in mice injected with miR-134-targeting antagomirs and tested effects of the antagomirs on status epilepticus triggered by the cholinergic agonist pilocarpine."3.81Antagomirs targeting microRNA-134 increase hippocampal pyramidal neuron spine volume in vivo and protect against pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Conroy, RM; deFelipe, J; Engel, T; Fernaud-Espinosa, I; Henshall, DC; Jimenez-Mateos, EM; McKiernan, RC; Merino-Serrais, P; Reschke, CR; Reynolds, J; Rodriguez-Alvarez, N, 2015)
"2 promoter activation, were imaged in vivo in the pilocarpine model of status epilepticus (SE)."3.81Molecular imaging reveals epileptogenic Ca2+-channel promoter activation in hippocampi of living mice. ( Becker, AJ; Kulbida, R; Mandelkow, EM; Schoch, S; van Loo, KM; Wang, Y, 2015)
"Inhibiting the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway with rapamycin blocks granule cell axon (mossy fiber) sprouting after epileptogenic injuries, including pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus."3.81Blockade of excitatory synaptogenesis with proximal dendrites of dentate granule cells following rapamycin treatment in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Buckmaster, PS; Thind, K; Yamawaki, R, 2015)
"Eyes treated with pilocarpine developed approximately 6D myopia (p < 0."3.81Effects of muscarinic receptor modulators on ocular biometry of guinea pigs. ( Fang, F; Huang, F; Li, C; Liu, Y; Qu, J; Xie, R; Zhou, X; Zhu, Y, 2015)
"A common rodent model in epilepsy research employs the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) agonist pilocarpine, yet the mechanisms underlying the induction of pilocarpine-induced seizures (PISs) remain unclear."3.81Muscarinic excitation of parvalbumin-positive interneurons contributes to the severity of pilocarpine-induced seizures. ( DeCan, E; Deisseroth, K; Lawrence, JJ; Marceau, E; Stoll, K; Yi, F, 2015)
" The main objective of this work was to investigate the effect of the selective 5-HT selective reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine administered subacutely (10mg/kg/day×7 days) on the eventual metabolic impairment induced by the lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy in rats."3.81Subacute administration of fluoxetine prevents short-term brain hypometabolism and reduces brain damage markers induced by the lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy in rats. ( Bascuñana, P; de Cristóbal, J; Delgado, M; Fernández de la Rosa, R; García-García, L; Pozo, MA; Shiha, AA, 2015)
"The pilocarpine rat model, in which status epilepticus (SE) leads to epilepsy with spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRS), is widely used to study the mechanisms of epileptogenesis and develop strategies for epilepsy prevention."3.81Effective termination of status epilepticus by rational polypharmacy in the lithium-pilocarpine model in rats: Window of opportunity to prevent epilepsy and prediction of epilepsy by biomarkers. ( Brandt, C; Bröer, S; Klee, R; Löscher, W; Töllner, K, 2015)
"Experiments were designed to evaluate changes in the histamine release, mast cell number and neuronal damage in hippocampus induced by status epilepticus."3.81The mast cell stabilizer sodium cromoglycate reduces histamine release and status epilepticus-induced neuronal damage in the rat hippocampus. ( Orozco-Suárez, SA; Rocha, L; Santana-Gómez, CE; Valle-Dorado, MG, 2015)
" In the present study we studied seizure susceptibility along the longitudinal axis of the hippocampus following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."3.81Status epilepticus results in region-specific alterations in seizure susceptibility along the hippocampal longitudinal axis. ( Holmes, GL; Isaev, D; Isaeva, E; Romanov, A, 2015)
" Ripples (80-200 Hz) and fast ripples (250-500 Hz) have been linked to each pattern, with ripples predominating during LVF seizures and fast ripples predominating during HYP seizures in the rat pilocarpine model."3.81Distinct EEG seizure patterns reflect different seizure generation mechanisms. ( Avoli, M; Gotman, J; Lévesque, M; Salami, P, 2015)
" To further address this issue, we investigated the progressive changes of Cx 43 and Cx 40 in the mouse hippocampus at 4 h, 1 day, 1 week and 2 months during and after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (PISE)."3.81Astrocytic Cx 43 and Cx 40 in the mouse hippocampus during and after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Lu, QY; Song, TB; Tang, FR; Tang, YC; Wu, XL; Xiao, XL, 2015)
"As a result of the growing availability of genetically engineered mouse lines, the pilocarpine post-status epilepticus (SE) model of temporal lobe epilepsy is increasingly used in mice."3.81Pilocarpine-induced convulsive activity is limited by multidrug transporters at the rodent blood-brain barrier. ( Bankstahl, JP; Bankstahl, M; Löscher, W; Römermann, K, 2015)
" Status epilepticus evoked by pilocarpine administeration was used to induce epilepsy in rats."3.81Dynamic Expression of MicroRNAs (183, 135a, 125b, 128, 30c and 27a) in the Rat Pilocarpine Model and Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Patients. ( Alsharafi, W; Xiao, B, 2015)
" Therefore, we modified kainic acid (KA)- and pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) models of epilepsy so that seizures were rare for the first months after SE, and conducted video-EEG during this time."3.81Interictal spike frequency varies with ovarian cycle stage in a rat model of epilepsy. ( D'Amour, J; Fenton, AA; Friedman, D; LaFrancois, JJ; MacLusky, NJ; Magagna-Poveda, A; Moretto, J; Pearce, P; Scharfman, HE, 2015)
" To evaluate the possible roles of inhibitory neurons, unit recordings were obtained in the dentate gyrus, CA3, CA1, and subiculum of epileptic pilocarpine-treated rats as they experienced spontaneous seizures."3.81Unit Activity of Hippocampal Interneurons before Spontaneous Seizures in an Animal Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy. ( Buckmaster, PS; Fujita, S; Thamattoor, AK; Toyoda, I, 2015)
"TO determine neuroprotective properties of levetiracetam and simvastatin using rats with pilocaroine-induced epilepsy."3.81[Protective effects of levetiracetam and simvastatin on pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in rat models]. ( Chen, T; Li, MQ; Liu, L; Zhang, WW, 2015)
"The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of transcranial focal electrical stimulation (TFS) on γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate release in the hippocampus under basal conditions and during pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."3.81Transcranial focal electrical stimulation reduces the convulsive expression and amino acid release in the hippocampus during pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats. ( Alcántara-González, D; Bañuelos-Cabrera, I; Besio, W; Fernández-Mas, R; Luna-Munguía, H; Magdaleno-Madrigal, V; Rocha, L; Santana-Gómez, CE, 2015)
" In the present study, we investigated the roles of ER stress in vasogenic edema and its related events in rat epilepsy models provoked by pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."3.81Endothelial NOS activation induces the blood-brain barrier disruption via ER stress following status epilepticus. ( Hyun, HW; Kim, JE; Kim, JY; Ko, AR, 2015)
" Diazepam produced a dose-dependent protection against 6-Hz seizures in control and pilocarpine mice, both at 2 weeks and 8 weeks after SE, but with a more pronounced increase in potency in post-SE animals at 2 weeks."3.81Status epilepticus induction has prolonged effects on the efficacy of antiepileptic drugs in the 6-Hz seizure model. ( Kaminski, RM; Leclercq, K, 2015)
"Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus causes a rapid increase of multiple cytokines in limbic and neocortical regions."3.81Increased CCL2, CCL3, CCL5, and IL-1β cytokine concentration in piriform cortex, hippocampus, and neocortex after pilocarpine-induced seizures. ( Arisi, GM; Foresti, ML; Katki, K; Shapiro, LA, 2015)
" In this study, we used the pilocarpine model of MTLE to establish the effects of a third generation drug, lacosamide (LCM), on seizures, interictal spikes and high-frequency oscillations (HFOs, ripples: 80-200 Hz, fast ripples: 250-500 Hz)."3.81Lacosamide modulates interictal spiking and high-frequency oscillations in a model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Avoli, M; Behr, C; Lévesque, M; Ragsdale, D, 2015)
" Epileptic rats that developed spontaneous recurrent seizures after a pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus were treated with a KD or control diet (CD)."3.81Ketogenic diet prevents epileptogenesis and disease progression in adult mice and rats. ( Akula, KK; Boison, D; Coffman, SQ; Lusardi, TA; Masino, SA; Ruskin, DN, 2015)
"In the present study, we investigated whether endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is associated with neuronal- and astroglial-death in the hippocampus using LiCl-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) rat model."3.81Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress protein responses in relation to spatio-temporal dynamics of astroglial responses to status epilepticus in rats. ( Hyun, HW; Kim, JE; Kim, JY; Ko, AR, 2015)
"The lithium-pilocarpine model of status epilepticus is a well-known animal model of temporal lobe epilepsy."3.81Early metabolic responses to lithium/pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rat brain. ( Hillert, MH; Imran, I; Klein, J, 2015)
" To address the issue, newly generated cells in the sub-granular zone of the dentate gyrus were labeled by the proliferation marker bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) or retroviral vector expressing green fluorescent protein 2 months after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus."3.81Newly generated neurons at 2 months post-status epilepticus are functionally integrated into neuronal circuitry in mouse hippocampus. ( Chen, XL; Hu, M; Liu, JX; Liu, Y; Xiao, XL; Zhang, JS; Zhang, YJ; Zhu, K, 2015)
"Pilocarpine chemoconvulsant was used to induce status epilepticus."3.81Suppressing cAMP response element-binding protein transcription shortens the duration of status epilepticus and decreases the number of spontaneous seizures in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Bermudez, C; Dubey, D; Porter, BE; Zhu, X, 2015)
"Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) is a widely used seizure model in mice, and the Racine scale has been used to index seizure intensity."3.81Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in mice: A comparison of spectral analysis of electroencephalogram and behavioral grading using the Racine scale. ( Greenfield, LJ; Phelan, KD; Shwe, UT; Williams, DK; Zheng, F, 2015)
"In a previous study, we reported a persistent reduction of F-actin puncta but a compensating increase in puncta size in the mouse hippocampus at 2 months after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (Epilepsy Res."3.81The progressive changes of filamentous actin cytoskeleton in the hippocampal neurons after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Dai, G; Hou, Y; Li, S; Li, Y; Liu, H; Liu, J; Song, Y; Tan, B; Xiong, T; Zhang, Y, 2015)
"Rats with seizures induced by Li-pilocarpine were randomly divided into four groups, phosphate buffer saline (PBS) group, amiloride group, levetiracetam group and acidic liquid group, respectively."3.81Amiloride suppresses pilocarpine-induced seizures via ASICs other than NHE in rats. ( Chen, XM; Huang, LF; Liang, JJ; Lu, ZN; Pan, SQ; Xiao, ZM, 2015)
"Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE), which results in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) in rodents, activates the JAK/STAT pathway."3.80The effect of STAT3 inhibition on status epilepticus and subsequent spontaneous seizures in the pilocarpine model of acquired epilepsy. ( Brooks-Kayal, AR; Carlsen, J; Cogswell, M; Del Angel, YC; Grabenstatter, HL; Russek, SJ; Wempe, MF; White, AM, 2014)
"Triheptanoin, the triglyceride of heptanoate, is anticonvulsant in various epilepsy models."3.80Triheptanoin partially restores levels of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in the mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Borges, K; Hadera, MG; McDonald, TS; Smeland, OB; Sonnewald, U; Tan, KN, 2014)
"Taken together, this highlights pilocarpine through the activation of muscarinic receptors appear to afford significant protection against retinal neurons damage and optic nerve degeneration at clinically relevant concentrations."3.80Activation of muscarinic receptors protects against retinal neurons damage and optic nerve degeneration in vitro and in vivo models. ( Chen, HZ; Cui, YY; Feng, XM; Li, H; Qiu, Y; Tan, PP; Yuan, HH; Zhou, W; Zhu, X, 2014)
"The periodontitis model showed significant reductions in the weight of the bilateral major salivary glands and pilocarpine-induced salivary secretion."3.80Changes of salivary functions in experimental periodontitis model rats. ( Hitomi, S; Inenaga, K; Masuda, W; Matsuo, K; Nakamura-Kiyama, M; Nakashima, K; Ono, K; Usui, M; Yokota, M, 2014)
"In the mouse pilocarpine-induced epilepsy model, we administered levetiracetam (LEV) and valproate (VPA) in sequence."3.80Unique behavioral characteristics and microRNA signatures in a drug resistant epilepsy model. ( Ban, JJ; Choi, J; Chu, K; Jeon, D; Jung, KH; Khalid, A; Kim, JM; Lee, SK; Lee, ST; Moon, J; Park, KI; Shin, JW; Yang, H; Yi, GS, 2014)
"We investigated localization of Phospholipase C beta (PLCβ1 and PLCβ4) in laminaes of dorsal hippocampus and different subtypes of hippocampal interneurons in normal Kunming mouse, and their progressive changes during pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (SE) by quantitative immunohistochemistry and real time PCR."3.80Reduced expression of Phospholipase C beta in hippocampal interneuron during pilocarpine induced status epilepticus in mice. ( Chen, XL; Hu, M; Liu, JX; Liu, Y; Xu, JH; Yang, PB; Zhang, JS, 2014)
" Thus, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of sleep deprivation in the expression of microRNA (miRNA) in the frontal cortex and heart tissues of adult male rats after 50days of saline (SAL) or pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (PILO)."3.80The effects of sleep deprivation on microRNA expression in rats submitted to pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Andersen, ML; Cavalheiro, EA; Guindalini, C; Matos, G; Mazzotti, DR; Scorza, FA; Tufik, S, 2014)
"Lithium chloride-pilocarpine-induced rats with status epilepticus (SE) were established."3.80Synchronous alteration pattern between serine-threonine kinase receptor-associated protein and Smad7 in pilocarpine-induced rats of epilepsy. ( Du, Y; Liu, W; Shi, R; Yang, W; Yu, W; Zhao, N; Zou, Y, 2014)
" Whereas MTA reduced the neuronal cell death in pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus and the size of the lesion in global but not focal ischemic brain damage, it was ineffective in preserving dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine (MPTP)-mice model."3.80Differential neuroprotective effects of 5'-deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine. ( Alberch, J; Ceña, V; Collon, KW; Domercq, M; Fernández-Díez, B; Franco, R; Giralt, A; Giralt, E; Gottlieb, M; Lopez, I; Martínez-Pinilla, E; Matute, C; Moreno, B; Parent, JM; Posadas, I; Sánchez-Gómez, MV; Teixido, M; Villoslada, P; Zhang, H, 2014)
"Thirty-five Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to lithium-pilocarpine status epilepticus."3.80Attention and executive functions in a rat model of chronic epilepsy. ( Akimana, G; Barbelivien, A; Cassel, JC; Cosquer, B; Faure, JB; Ferrandon, A; Herbeaux, K; Koning, E; Marques-Carneiro, JE; Nehlig, A, 2014)
" After pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE), increases in neurotrophins regulate a wide variety of cell-signaling pathways, including prosurvival and cell-death machinery in a receptor-specific manner."3.80Acute administration of the small-molecule p75(NTR) ligand does not prevent hippocampal neuron loss or development of spontaneous seizures after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Brooks-Kayal, AR; Carlsen, J; Cruz Del Angel, Y; Gonzalez, MI; Grabenstatter, HL; Hund, D; Longo, FM; Raol, YH; Russek, SJ; White, AM; Yang, T, 2014)
" A similar profusion of immature GABAergic cells was seen in rats with pilocarpine-induced chronic epilepsy."3.80Transient muscarinic and glutamatergic stimulation of neural stem cells triggers acute and persistent changes in differentiation. ( DeFranco, DB; Di Maio, R; Kanuparthi, PS; Samarasinghe, RA; Timothy Greenamyre, J, 2014)
" Using the pilocarpine model of chronic spontaneous recurrent seizures, which mimics the main features of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) with hippocampal sclerosis (HS) in humans, we examined the expression of CB1R in hippocampal astrocytes of epileptic rats."3.80Astrocytic expression of cannabinoid type 1 receptor in rat and human sclerotic hippocampi. ( Jiang, W; Kang, JJ; Li, J; Liu, YY; Ma, L; Meng, XD; Ou-Yang, TP; Wei, D; Wu, C; Yang, F; Zhu, GM, 2014)
"We have previously reported that an episode of pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced status epilepticus (SE) in immature rats induces a long-term increase in cholinergic excitation assessed in the adult brain in vitro."3.80A single episode of juvenile status epilepticus reduces the threshold to adult seizures in a stimulus-specific way. ( Kouis, P; Mikroulis, A; Psarropoulou, C, 2014)
" Activity of Na(+),K(+)-ATPase decreased in the hippocampus of C57BL/6 mice 60 days after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."3.80Long-term decrease in Na+,K+-ATPase activity after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus is associated with nitration of its alpha subunit. ( de Oliveira, CV; Fighera, MR; Funck, VR; Furian, AF; Grigoletto, J; Oliveira, MS; Pereira, LM; Ribeiro, LR; Royes, LF, 2014)
"Compared with controls, reduced levels of the kinin B2 receptors IL1β and TNFα were found in the hippocampus of rats submitted to long-lasting status epilepticus and treated with indomethacin."3.80Indomethacin can downregulate the levels of inflammatory mediators in the hippocampus of rats submitted to pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Argaãaraz, GA; Cavalheiro, EA; Graça Naffah-Mazzacoratti, Md; Perosa, SR; Silva, JA; Vieira, MJ, 2014)
" To analyse early processes in epileptogenesis we used the juvenile pilocarpine model to study status epilepticus (SE)-induced changes in expression of key components in the glutamate-glutamine cycle, known to be affected in MTS patients."3.80Persistent reduction of hippocampal glutamine synthetase expression after status epilepticus in immature rats. ( Bos, IW; de Graan, PN; Hessel, EV; Mulder, SD; van der Hel, WS; van Eijsden, P; Verlinde, SA, 2014)
"To explore the effects of neuronal Per-Arnt-Sim domain protein 4 (Npas4) on seizures in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats, Npas4 expression was detected by double-label immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, and Western blotting in the brains of pilocarpine-induced epileptic model rats at 6 h, 24 h, 72 h, 7 d, 14 d, 30 d, and 60 d after status epilepticus."3.80The inhibitory effects of Npas4 on seizures in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats. ( Guo, J; Hu, R; Long, X; Ren, M; Shen, W; Wang, D; Wang, X; Yang, G; Zeng, K, 2014)
"Levetiracetam has been reported to be well tolerated and effective in status epilepticus (SE) refractory to benzodiazepine."3.79The effect of levetiracetam on status epilepticus-induced neuronal death in the rat hippocampus. ( Choi, HC; Kang, TC; Kim, JE; Kim, YI; Lee, DS; Ryu, HJ; Song, HK, 2013)
"Behaviors of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II alpha (α-CaMKII) heterozygous knock-out (KO) mice, which are a representative bipolar disorder/schizophrenia model displaying iDG, and pilocarpine-treated mice, which are a representative epilepsy model, were tested followed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR)/immunohistochemistry for mRNA/protein expression associated with an iDG phenotype."3.79The immature dentate gyrus represents a shared phenotype of mouse models of epilepsy and psychiatric disease. ( Chen, Q; Gross, AK; Hagihara, H; Heusner, CL; Kobayashi, K; Kogan, JH; Matsumoto, M; Miyakawa, T; Miyake, S; Shin, R; Tajinda, K; Tamura, K; Walton, NM, 2013)
"Administration of carisbamate during status epilepticus (SE) prevents the occurrence of motor seizures in the lithium-pilocarpine model and leads in a subpopulation of rats to spike-and-wave discharges characteristic of absence epilepsy."3.79A comprehensive behavioral evaluation in the lithium-pilocarpine model in rats: effects of carisbamate administration during status epilepticus. ( Akimana, G; Carneiro, JE; Cassel, JC; Cosquer, B; Faure, JB; Ferrandon, A; Geiger, K; Koning, E; Nehlig, A; Penazzi, L, 2013)
" We next used 2 models presenting with increased BBB permeability, hypoxia/reoxygenation and pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus, to assess the response of VWF(-/-) animals."3.79Endothelial Von Willebrand factor promotes blood-brain barrier flexibility and provides protection from hypoxia and seizures in mice. ( Brill, A; Cabral, JE; Cifuni, SM; De Meyer, SF; Suidan, GL; Voorhees, JR; Wagner, DD, 2013)
" The present paper is the continuation of our previous study which has shown an increased occurrence of creatine inclusions in rat hippocampal formations from the acute phase of pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) and positive correlation between their quantity and the total time of seizure activity within the observation period."3.79Differences in the hippocampal frequency of creatine inclusions between the acute and latent phases of pilocarpine model defined using synchrotron radiation-based FTIR microspectroscopy. ( Chwiej, J; Dumas, P; Janeczko, K; Kutorasinska, J; Sandt, C; Setkowicz, Z, 2013)
"Experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of transcranial focal electrical stimulation (TFS) applied via tripolar concentric ring electrodes, alone and associated with a sub-effective dose of diazepam (DZP) on the expression of status epilepticus (SE) induced by lithium-pilocarpine (LP) and subsequent neuronal damage in the hippocampus."3.79Effects of transcranial focal electrical stimulation alone and associated with a sub-effective dose of diazepam on pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus and subsequent neuronal damage in rats. ( Besio, W; Cuellar-Herrera, M; Luna-Munguia, H; Orozco-Suárez, S; Rocha, L, 2013)
" Here we report that both protein and mRNA levels of cortical and hippocampal PGRN are significantly enhanced following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus."3.79Progranulin promotes activation of microglia/macrophage after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Chang, Q; Cynader, MS; Dong, Z; Jia, W; Leavitt, BR; Liao, C; MacVicar, BA; Petkau, TL; Tai, C; Tian Wang, Y; Wen, W; Zhang, S; Zhu, S, 2013)
" The present study used the lithium pilocarpine model of acquired epilepsy in immature animals to assess which structures outside the hippocampus are injured acutely after status epilepticus."3.79Neuronal degeneration is observed in multiple regions outside the hippocampus after lithium pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in the immature rat. ( Dudek, FE; Ekstrand, JJ; Scholl, EA, 2013)
" NKCC1 or KCC2 expression changes have been demonstrated previously in the hippocampal neurons of mice with pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (PISE)."3.79STE20/SPS1-related proline/alanine-rich kinase is involved in plasticity of GABA signaling function in a mouse model of acquired epilepsy. ( Cai, X; Chen, S; Chen, Y; Chen, Z; Fang, Z; Wang, Q; Yang, L; Zhou, J; Zhou, L, 2013)
" Using an antibody selective to pTrkB in conjunction with confocal microscopy and cellular markers, we determined the cellular and subcellular locale of enhanced pTrkB induced by status epilepticus (SE) evoked by infusion of kainic acid into the amygdala of adult mice."3.79The cellular and synaptic location of activated TrkB in mouse hippocampus during limbic epileptogenesis. ( Helgager, J; Liu, G; McNamara, JO, 2013)
" In the present study, we demonstrate the presence of CD11c-positive DCs in the hippocampus, thalamus and temporal cortex following Li-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (SE) in rats."3.79Brain recruitment of dendritic cells following Li-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus in adult rats. ( Jiang, W; Li, XW; Ma, L; Wang, JC; Wang, YG; Yang, F, 2013)
"This study aims to establish pilocarpine-induced rat model of status epilepticus (SE), observe the activity of calpain I in the rat hippocampus and the subsequent neuronal death, and explore the relationship between calpain I activity and neuronal death in the hippocampus."3.79Calpain I activity and its relationship with hippocampal neuronal death in pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus rat model. ( Gao, H; Geng, Z, 2013)
"Subconvulsant doses of pilocarpine promote long-lasting alterations on neural circuitry, reflected by an increased theta activity in the hippocampus and an anxiety-like profile of rats evaluated 1 month after the treatment which is independent of seizure occurrence and is not related to changes in glutamate uptake or hippocampal damage."3.79Anxiogenic-like profile of Wistar adult rats based on the pilocarpine model: an animal model for trait anxiety? ( Carobrez, AP; De Lima, TC; Duarte, FS; Duzzioni, M; Ern, AL; Gavioli, EC; Hoeller, AA; Lemos, T; Piermartiri, TC; Silva, NM; Tasca, CI, 2013)
" We here investigated for the first time the effect of L-theanine intake on seizure susceptibility using acute pilocarpine and pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) mouse models for studying, respectively, limbic seizures or primarily generalized seizures."3.79L-Theanine intake increases threshold for limbic seizures but decreases threshold for generalized seizures. ( Loyens, E; Massie, A; Michotte, Y; Schallier, A; Smolders, I; Van Liefferinge, J; Vermoesen, K, 2013)
"The present study was designed to investigate the involvement of the nitric oxide (NO)/cyclic guanylate monophosphate pathway in pilocarpine-induced seizures in mice."3.79Involvement of the nitric oxide/cyclic guanylate monophosphate pathway in the pilocarpine-induced seizure model in mice. ( Cavalcante Melo, FH; de Carvalho Lima, CN; de França Fonteles, MM; Freire Vasconcelos, L; Leite Dias, M; Moura Rocha, NF; Rodrigues Carvalho, AM; Soares Lopes, K; Vasconcelos Rios, ER, 2013)
"Loss of neurons occurs with aging and following lithium/pilocarpine-induced epileptic seizures."3.79Post-seizure drug treatment in young rats determines clear incremental losses of frontal cortical and hippocampal neurons: the resultant damage is similar to very old brains. ( Karbowski, LM; Parker, GH; Persinger, MA, 2013)
" The purpose of this study was to evaluate sexual behavior in female rats submitted to pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."3.79Sexual response in female rats with status epilepticus. ( Alvarenga, TA; Amado, D; Andersen, ML; Cavalheiro, EA; Matos, G; Scorza, FA; Tufik, S, 2013)
" We found that in the mouse pilocarpine model of status epilepticus (SE), systemic administration of TG6-10-1 completely recapitulates the effects of conditional ablation of cyclooxygenase-2 from principal forebrain neurons, namely reduced delayed mortality, accelerated recovery from weight loss, reduced brain inflammation, prevention of blood-brain barrier opening, and neuroprotection in the hippocampus, without modifying seizures acutely."3.79Inhibition of the prostaglandin receptor EP2 following status epilepticus reduces delayed mortality and brain inflammation. ( Dingledine, R; Dudek, FE; Ganesh, T; Jiang, J; Pouliot, WA; Quan, Y, 2013)
" Thus, we hypothesized that rosiglitazone, a PPARγ agonist, would prevent cognitive impairment by inhibiting astrocyte activation and regulating glutathione (GSH) homeostasis after status epilepticus (SE)."3.78The PPARγ agonist rosiglitazone prevents cognitive impairment by inhibiting astrocyte activation and oxidative stress following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( GuiLian, Z; HaiQin, W; Hong, S; HuQing, W; Li, Y; Ru, Z; ShuQin, Z; Xin, Y; Yun, D, 2012)
" Finally, we investigated its effects on pilocarpine-induced seizures in rats."3.78Characterizing the effects of Eugenol on neuronal ionic currents and hyperexcitability. ( Chow, JC; Huang, CW; Tsai, JJ; Wu, SN, 2012)
"We investigated the cellular localization and progressive changes of corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) in the mouse hippocampus, during and after pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (PISE) and subsequent epileptogenesis."3.78Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) in the hippocampus of the mouse pilocarpine model of status epilepticus. ( Ling, EA; Ma, DL; Tang, FR; Wu, J, 2012)
" We, therefore, utilized these methods to assess changes in glucose metabolism and metabolites in the rat lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy as markers of epileptogenesis from baseline to chronic spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRS)."3.78Changes in glucose metabolism and metabolites during the epileptogenic process in the lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Chung, JH; Im, KC; Kang, JK; Kim, JS; Kim, KS; Kim, ST; Kim, YI; Lee, EM; Park, GY; Shon, YM; Woo, CW, 2012)
"  The endocannabinoid system is known to modulate seizure activity in several in vivo and in vitro models, and CB(1) -receptor activation is anticonvulsant in the rat pilocarpine model of acquired epilepsy (AE)."3.78Statistical parametric mapping reveals regional alterations in cannabinoid CB1 receptor distribution and G-protein activation in the 3D reconstructed epileptic rat brain. ( Blair, RE; DeLorenzo, RJ; Nguyen, PT; Sayers, KW; Sim-Selley, LJ, 2012)
" Following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE), experimental animals not only developed spontaneous recurrent seizures, but also exhibited significantly elevated levels of aggressive behavior."3.78Rapamycin attenuates aggressive behavior in a rat model of pilocarpine-induced epilepsy. ( Huang, X; Huang, Y; McMahon, J, 2012)
" The present study aimed to test the feasibility of using manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MEMRI) to detect MFS in the chronic phase of the well-established pilocarpine (Pilo) rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE)."3.78Manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging detects mossy fiber sprouting in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Covolan, L; Longo, BM; Malheiros, JM; Mello, LE; Paiva, FF; Polli, RS; Silva, AC; Tannús, A, 2012)
"Experimental TLE was triggered by pilocarpine- or kainic acid-induced status epilepticus (SE)."3.78Changes in interictal spike features precede the onset of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Bartolomei, F; Bernard, C; Chauvière, L; Doublet, T; Ghestem, A; Huys, R; Jirsa, V; Siyoucef, SS; Wendling, F, 2012)
" Results from 2413 mice were evaluated for effects of sex, age, body weight, and latency between administration of atropine methyl bromide and pilocarpine."3.78Factors affecting outcomes of pilocarpine treatment in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Buckmaster, PS; Haney, MM, 2012)
" Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus animal model was taken as our researching material."3.78Lovastatin modulates glycogen synthase kinase-3β pathway and inhibits mossy fiber sprouting after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Chen, IC; Jaw, T; Lee, CY; Liou, HH; Tseng, HC, 2012)
" Additionally, the anticonvulsant profile of CBDV (50-200 mg·kg(-1) ) in vivo was investigated in four rodent seizure models: maximal electroshock (mES) and audiogenic seizures in mice, and pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) and pilocarpine-induced seizures in rats."3.78Cannabidivarin is anticonvulsant in mouse and rat. ( Duncan, M; Futamura, T; Glyn, SE; Hill, AJ; Hill, TD; Jones, NA; Mercier, MS; Stephens, GJ; Stott, CG; Whalley, BJ; Williams, CM; Yamasaki, Y, 2012)
"The lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus model and the temporal lobe epilepsy model were established in Sprague-Dawley rats."3.78MicroRNA expression profile of the hippocampus in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy and miR-34a-targeted neuroprotection against hippocampal neurone cell apoptosis post-status epilepticus. ( Feng, L; Hu, K; Li, Y; Long, HY; Long, LL; Ouyang, DS; Sun, DN; Xiao, B; Xie, YY; Zhang, C, 2012)
" In the study, one of the status epilepticus animal models of epilepsy was used, namely the model of temporal lobe epilepsy with pilocarpine-induced seizures."3.78Progress of elemental anomalies of hippocampal formation in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy--an X-ray fluorescence microscopy study. ( Appel, K; Chwiej, J; Gzielo-Jurek, K; Janeczko, K; Kutorasinska, J; Setkowicz, Z; Simon, R; Uram, L, 2012)
" We assessed the susceptibility to epilepsy after subthreshold dose of pilocarpine, as well as glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) expression using immunohistochemistry."3.78Reactive astrocytes contribute to increased epileptic susceptibility induced by subthreshold dose of pilocarpine. ( Feng, B; Pan, XH; Sun, HL; Wang, CY; Xu, Y; Yang, LX; Zhang, SH; Zhang, SP; Zhong, K; Zhu, W, 2012)
"In this study, we investigated the effects of lipoic acid (LA) in the hippocampus oxidative stress caused by pilocarpine-induced seizures in adult rats."3.77Neuropharmacological effects of lipoic acid and ubiquinone on δ-aminolevulinic dehydratase, Na(+) , K(+) -ATPase, and Mg(2+) -ATPase activities in rat hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced seizures. ( de Freitas, RM; Feng, D; Jordán, J, 2011)
"We analyzed corticostriatal long-term potentiation (LTP) in brain slices of pilocarpine-treated rats after status epilepticus (SE)."3.77Altered physiology and pharmacology in the corticostriatal system in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Avchalumov, Y; Kirschstein, T; Köhling, R, 2011)
"The anticonvulsant activity of BmK AS, a sodium channel site 4-selective modulator purified from scorpion venom (Buthus martensi Karsch), was investigated in unanesthetized rats with acute pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)- and pilocarpine-induced seizures."3.77Anticonvulsant activity of BmK AS, a sodium channel site 4-specific modulator. ( Chen, L; Feng, Q; Ji, YH; Wang, Y; Weng, CC; Zhang, XY; Zhao, R; Zhu, HY, 2011)
" Therefore, the present study investigated the temporal pattern of KLF6 expression in the mouse hippocampus and identified cell types expressing KLF6 after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."3.77Upregulation of Krüppel-like factor 6 in the mouse hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Cho, KO; Jeong, KH; Kim, SY; Lee, KE, 2011)
"After pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus, many granule cells born into the postseizure environment migrate aberrantly into the dentate hilus."3.77Morphologic integration of hilar ectopic granule cells into dentate gyrus circuitry in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Cameron, MC; Nadler, JV; Zhan, RZ, 2011)
" We induced cortical malformations by exposing rats prenatally to methylazoxymethanol acetate and triggered status epilepticus and recurrent seizures in adult methylazoxymethanol acetate rats with pilocarpine."3.77Status epilepticus-induced pathologic plasticity in a rat model of focal cortical dysplasia. ( Balosso, S; Battaglia, G; Carriero, G; Colciaghi, F; Finardi, A; Frasca, A; Locatelli, D; Nobili, P; Vezzani, A, 2011)
"Pilocarpine was used to induce seizures in adult rats wild-type and perforin-deficient mice."3.77Modulation of peripheral cytotoxic cells and ictogenesis in a model of seizures. ( Cucullo, L; Fabene, PF; Ghosh, C; Janigro, D; Johnson, AJ; Johnson, HL; Marchi, N; Puvenna, V; Tierney, W, 2011)
"We investigated the protein expression of different protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms (PKC-alpha, PKC-beta1, PKC-beta2, PKC-gamma, PKC-delta, PKC-epsilon, PKC-eta and PKC-zeta) in the hippocampus of normal control mice and progressive changes in PKC isoforms expression during and after pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (PISE)."3.77Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus alters hippocampal PKC expression in mice. ( Liu, JX; Liu, Y; Tang, FR, 2011)
"The present paper is the first work to determine the effect of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy on the morphology of rat hippocampal astrocytes in vivo."3.77Investigations of hippocampal astrocytes in lipopolysaccharide-preconditioned rats in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Cybulska, R; Dmowska, M; Jaworska-Adamu, J; Krawczyk, A; Pawlikowska-Pawlęga, B, 2011)
"Acute application of human ASCs-E before SE led to earlier attenuation of seizure spike activities after treatment with diazepam, reduction of BBB leakage, and inhibition of the development of epilepsy."3.77A cell-free extract from human adipose stem cells protects mice against epilepsy. ( Ban, JJ; Chu, K; Jeon, D; Jung, KH; Kang, KM; Kim, M; Kim, S; Lee, SK; Lee, ST; Roh, JK; Seo, JS; Won, CH, 2011)
"Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) results in chronic spontaneous recurrent seizures resembling human temporal lobe epilepsy."3.77Seizure frequency in pilocarpine-treated rats is independent of circadian rhythm. ( Bajorat, R; Kirschstein, T; Köhling, R; Sellmann, T; Wilde, M, 2011)
" This "period without stimulus" was used to observe the influence of early physical exercise on susceptibility to seizures induced by the pilocarpine model of epilepsy at P150."3.77Early physical exercise and seizure susceptibility later in life. ( Arida, RM; Cavalheiro, EA; de Almeida, AA; Gomes da Silva, S; Scorza, FA; Silva Araújo, BH, 2011)
"Status epilepticus was induced by systemic pilocarpine treatment in green fluorescent protein (GFP)-expressing inhibitory nerurons (GIN) mice in which a subset of somatostatin interneurons expresses GFP."3.77Rapamycin suppresses axon sprouting by somatostatin interneurons in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Buckmaster, PS; Wen, X, 2011)
" In this study we aimed to characterize the anticonvulsive activity of ghrelin and other growth hormone secretagogue receptor 1a (GHSR(1a)) ligands in rats exposed to status epilepticus induced by pilocarpine or kainate."3.77Beneficial effects of desacyl-ghrelin, hexarelin and EP-80317 in models of status epilepticus. ( Biagini, G; Bresciani, E; Coco, S; Gualtieri, F; Locatelli, V; Marinelli, C; Torsello, A; Vezzali, R, 2011)
" The present study was designed to determine the anticonvulsant and/or proconvulsant effects of three antidepressants (citalopram, reboxetine, bupropion) against pilocarpine- and pentylenetetrazole-induced acute seizures in larval zebrafish and mice."3.77Assessment of the convulsant liability of antidepressants using zebrafish and mouse seizure models. ( Afrikanova, T; Clinckers, R; Crawford, AD; de Witte, PA; Esguerra, CV; Loyens, E; Massie, A; Michotte, Y; Schallier, A; Serruys, AS; Smolders, I; Vermoesen, K, 2011)
"Chronically epileptic male adult rats in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), exhibited gross expansion of abdominal fat mass and significant weight gain several months after induction of status epilepticus (SE) when compared to control rats."3.77Metabolic gene expression changes in the hippocampus of obese epileptic male rats in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Cox, CB; Ermolinsky, BS; Farrell, B; Garrido-Sanabria, ER; Nair, S; Pacheco, LF; Ruiz, N, 2011)
"The aim of present study was to examine the effects of the ethyl acetate fraction (EAF) from Platonia insignis on lipid peroxidation level, nitrite formation, and superoxide dismutase and catalase activities in rat striatum prior to pilocarpine-induced seizures as well as to explore its anticonvulsant activity in adult rats prior to pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)- and picrotoxin (PIC)-induced seizures."3.77Evaluation of possible antioxidant and anticonvulsant effects of the ethyl acetate fraction from Platonia insignis Mart. (Bacuri) on epilepsy models. ( Citó, AM; de Almeida, AA; de Freitas, RM; Júnior, JS; Saffi, J; Tomé, Ada R, 2011)
"In the present study, we investigated the effects of lipoic acid (LA) in the brain oxidative stress caused by pilocarpine-induced seizures in adult rats."3.76Lipoic acid alters delta-aminolevulinic dehydratase, glutathione peroxidase and Na+,K+-ATPase activities and glutathione-reduced levels in rat hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced seizures. ( de Freitas, RM, 2010)
"To evaluate the effects of high-frequency electrical stimulation (HFS) in both ventral hippocampi, alone and combined with a subeffective dose of antiepileptic drugs, during the status epilepticus (SE) induced by lithium-pilocarpine (LP)."3.76Antiepileptic drugs combined with high-frequency electrical stimulation in the ventral hippocampus modify pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats. ( Alcantara-Gonzalez, D; Cuellar-Herrera, M; Neri-Bazan, L; Peña, F; Rocha, L, 2010)
" We examined whether pharmacological blockade of hippocampal interleukin-1 receptor exerts antidepressant effects in an animal model of comorbidity between TLE and depression, which developed in Wistar rats following pilocarpine status epilepticus (SE)."3.76Comorbidity between epilepsy and depression: role of hippocampal interleukin-1beta. ( Mazarati, AM; Pineda, E; Sankar, R; Shin, D; Taylor, AN; Tio, D, 2010)
"Tremulous jaw movements in rats, which can be induced by dopamine (DA) antagonists, DA depletion, and cholinomimetics, have served as a useful model for studies of tremor."3.76Oral tremor induced by the muscarinic agonist pilocarpine is suppressed by the adenosine A2A antagonists MSX-3 and SCH58261, but not the adenosine A1 antagonist DPCPX. ( Brennum, LT; Chrobak, JJ; Collins, LE; Galtieri, DJ; Hinman, JR; Hockemeyer, J; Müller, CE; Sager, TN; Salamone, JD, 2010)
" We induced status epilepticus (SE) with pilocarpine in adult rats, and investigated endothelial cell proliferation (BrdU and rat endothelial cell antigen-1 (RECA-1) double-labeling), vessel length (unbiased stereology), thrombocyte aggregation (thrombocyte immunostaining), neurodegeneration (Nissl staining), neurogenesis (doublecortin (DCX) immunohistochemistry), and mossy fiber sprouting (Timm staining) in the hippocampus at different time points post-SE."3.76Vascular changes in epilepsy: functional consequences and association with network plasticity in pilocarpine-induced experimental epilepsy. ( Gröhn, O; Hayward, N; Ndode-Ekane, XE; Pitkänen, A, 2010)
" The present study evaluated the distribution pattern of GABAergic interneurons, especially parvalbumin (PV)- and somatostatin (SS)-immunopositive neurons, and excitatory propagation pattern in the IC of rats 4-7 days and 2 months after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (4-7 d and 2 m post-SE rats, respectively)."3.76Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus causes acute interneuron loss and hyper-excitatory propagation in rat insular cortex. ( Chen, S; Fujita, S; Kobayashi, M; Koshikawa, N, 2010)
" To better define the role of increased homocysteine in epilepsy, we analyzed the effects of homocysteine pretreatment in the pilocarpine model of status epilepticus (SE), which is used to mimic temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) in rodents."3.76Homocysteine potentiates seizures and cell loss induced by pilocarpine treatment. ( Agnati, LF; Andreoli, N; Baldelli, E; Biagini, G; Fuxe, K; Leo, G, 2010)
" Stereological techniques were used to estimate numbers of gephyrin-positive punctae in the dentate gyrus, which were reduced short-term (5 days after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus) but later rebounded beyond controls in epileptic rats."3.76Initial loss but later excess of GABAergic synapses with dentate granule cells in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Buckmaster, PS; Phanwar, I; Thind, KK; Wen, X; Yamawaki, R; Zhang, G, 2010)
"To explore the mechanism underlying the development of learning deficits in patients with epilepsy, we generated a mouse model for temporal lobe epilepsy by intraperitoneally injecting mice with pilocarpine with lithium chloride, and investigated time-dependent changes in both contextual fear memory of those model mice and long-term potentiation (LTP) in hippocampal CA1 neurons 1 day, 2 weeks, and 6 weeks after the onset of status epilepticus (SE)."3.76Time-dependent changes in learning ability and induction of long-term potentiation in the lithium-pilocarpine-induced epileptic mouse model. ( Cai, GE; Ju, G; Li, ST; Lu, QC; Yang, Q; Zhang, Y, 2010)
"To examine the expression of IL-1beta, IL-1ra and IL-1R mRNA in the dentate gyrus of adult rats after lithium-pilocarpine (Li-PILO)-induced seizures."3.76[Expression of IL-1 mRNA in the dentate gyrus of adult rats following lithium-pilocarione-induced seizures]. ( Jiang, W; Li, XW; Wang, Y; Wei, D; Zhang, SJ, 2010)
" A pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus mouse model of TLE was used to study the effect of cannabinoid agonists on recurrent excitatory circuits of the dentate gyrus using electrophysiological recordings in hippocampal slices isolated from control mice and mice with TLE."3.76Cannabinoid-mediated inhibition of recurrent excitatory circuitry in the dentate gyrus in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Bhaskaran, MD; Smith, BN, 2010)
" Pilocarpine was administered to induce status epilepticus."3.76Cerebral blood flow changes during pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus activity in the rat hippocampus. ( Choy, M; Gadian, DG; Lythgoe, MF; Scott, RC; Thomas, DL; Wells, JA, 2010)
" We established that animals that had been subjected to lithium chloride and pilocarpine status epilepticus (SE) and developed spontaneous recurrent seizures, exhibited a set of impairments congruent with a depressive state: behavioral equivalents of anhedonia and despair, dysregulation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, and compromised raphe-hippocampal serotonergic transmission."3.76Comorbidity between epilepsy and depression: experimental evidence for the involvement of serotonergic, glucocorticoid, and neuroinflammatory mechanisms. ( Mazarati, AM; Pineda, E; Sankar, R; Shin, D, 2010)
" In the rat Li-pilocarpine status epilepticus model, CYM2503, injected intraperitoneally, increased the latency to first electrographic seizure and the latency to first stage 3 behavioral seizure, decreased the latency to the establishment of status epilepticus, and dramatically decreased the mortality."3.76GalR2-positive allosteric modulator exhibits anticonvulsant effects in animal models. ( Baldwin, R; Bartfai, T; Chang, J; Liu, T; Lu, X; Roberts, E; Sanchez-Alavez, M; Wasterlain, CG; Wu, S; Xia, F, 2010)
"We analyzed with EEG-video monitoring the epileptic activity recorded during the latent and chronic periods in rats undergoing 30 or 120 min pilocarpine-induced convulsive status epilepticus (SE)."3.76Convulsive status epilepticus duration as determinant for epileptogenesis and interictal discharge generation in the rat limbic system. ( Avoli, M; Biagini, G; Bortel, A; Gotman, J; Lévesque, M, 2010)
" We previously reported that endogenous VEGF protein is dramatically upregulated after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in the rat, and that intra-hippocampal infusions of recombinant human VEGF significantly protected against the loss of hippocampal CA1 neurons in this model (Nicoletti JN, Shah SK, McCloskey DP, et al."3.76Vascular endothelial growth factor attenuates status epilepticus-induced behavioral impairments in rats. ( Betancourth, D; Croll, SD; Elkady, A; Khalid, S; Lenzer, J; Nicoletti, JN; Quinteros, D; Rotella, F; Salerni, EA; Shah, SK, 2010)
"In the present study we analyzed aquaporin-4 (AQP4) immunoreactivity in the piriform cortex (PC) and the hippocampus of pilocarpine-induced rat epilepsy model to elucidate the roles of AQP4 in brain edema following status epilepticus (SE)."3.76Astroglial loss and edema formation in the rat piriform cortex and hippocampus following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Jo, SM; Kang, TC; Kim, DS; Kim, JE; Kim, MJ; Ryu, HJ; Yeo, SI, 2010)
"This study investigated the in vitro antioxidant activity of (E)-2-benzylidene-4-phenyl-1,3-diselenole (BPD), the anticonvulsant effect of BPD on seizures induced by pilocarpine (PC), pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) and 4-aminopyridine (4-AMP) and the mechanism involved."3.76Anticonvulsant effect of (E)-2-benzylidene-4-phenyl-1,3-diselenole in a pilocarpine model in mice. ( Bortolatto, CF; Jesse, CR; Nogueira, CW; Roman, SS; Wilhelm, EA, 2010)
"Our findings suggest that the induction of acute seizures with PTZ, but not with MES, in animals pretreated with pilocarpine (regardless of SE induction) might constitute an effective and valuable method to screen AEDs and to study mechanisms involved in pharmacoresistant temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE)."3.75Assessment of seizure susceptibility in pilocarpine epileptic and nonepileptic Wistar rats and of seizure reinduction with pentylenetetrazole and electroshock models. ( Albuquerque, C; Blanco, MM; Cavarsan, CF; dos Santos, JG; Hummel, M; Kohek, SR; Mello, LE; Perez-Mendes, P, 2009)
" To address this issue, we examined the behavioral sequelae of repeated brief seizures evoked by electroconvulsive shock (ECS) and compared them with those resulting from prolonged status epilepticus (SE) induced with pilocarpine."3.75Effects of repeated electroconvulsive shock seizures and pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus on emotional behavior in the rat. ( Cardoso, A; Carvalho, LS; Lukoyanov, NV; Lukoyanova, EA, 2009)
"Extreme obesity slowly develops in female rats over the months following seizures induced by a single systemic injection of lithium and pilocarpine if the resulting limbic seizures are treated with the atypical neuroleptic acepromazine (but not with ketamine)."3.75Insidious weight gain in prepubertal seized rats treated with an atypical neuroleptic: the role of food consumption, fluid consumption, and spontaneous ambulatory activity. ( Bubenik, GA; Parker, GH; Persinger, MA; St-Pierre, LS, 2009)
" We sought to determine which cells express P450cc and whether neurosteroids play a role in the regulation of epileptogenesis following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."3.75Neurosteroids and epileptogenesis in the pilocarpine model: evidence for a relationship between P450scc induction and length of the latent period. ( Avoli, M; Baldelli, E; Bertazzoni, G; Biagini, G; Longo, D; Rogawski, MA; Zoli, M, 2009)
" We found that rats previously subjected to lithium-pilocarpine (LiPC)-induced neonatal status epilepticus (NeoSE) exhibited enhanced behavioral sensitization to methamphetamine (MA) in adolescence."3.75Neonatal status epilepticus alters prefrontal-striatal circuitry and enhances methamphetamine-induced behavioral sensitization in adolescence. ( Chen, GS; Huang, LT; Huang, YN; Lin, TC; Wang, JY, 2009)
"To analyze cellular mechanisms of limbic-seizure suppression, the response to pilocarpine-induced seizures was investigated in cortex and thalamus, comparing epilepsy-resistant rats Proechimys guyannensis with Wistar rats."3.75Different patterns of neuronal activation and neurodegeneration in the thalamus and cortex of epilepsy-resistant Proechimys rats versus Wistar rats after pilocarpine-induced protracted seizures. ( Andrioli, A; Bentivoglio, M; Cavalheiro, EA; Fabene, PF; Spreafico, R, 2009)
"The lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy in rat has been used extensively to investigate basic mechanisms of epilepsy and mimics human temporal lobe epilepsy."3.75Longitudinal microPET imaging of brain glucose metabolism in rat lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Dupont, P; Goffin, K; Van Laere, K; Van Paesschen, W, 2009)
" To determine if a single event of status epilepticus and its latent consequences can affect motor map expression, we assessed forelimb motor maps in rats using the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy."3.75Motor map expansion in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy is dependent on seizure severity and rat strain. ( Flynn, C; Ozen, LJ; Teskey, GC; Vuong, J; Young, NA, 2009)
" Our laboratory recently characterized a novel plasticity change of the cannabinoid type 1 (CB(1)) receptor in hippocampi of epileptic rats following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."3.75Temporal characterization of changes in hippocampal cannabinoid CB(1) receptor expression following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Blair, RE; Carter, DS; DeLorenzo, RJ; Falenski, KW; Harrison, AJ; Martin, BR, 2009)
" The muscarinic convulsant pilocarpine was used to elicit status epilepticus (SE) in adult female Sprague Dawley rats."3.75A rat model of epilepsy in women: a tool to study physiological interactions between endocrine systems and seizures. ( Friedman, D; Harden, CL; Maclusky, NJ; Malthankar-Phatak, GH; McCloskey, DP; Pearce, P; Scharfman, HE, 2009)
" Moreover, pilocarpine induced a significant down-regulation of APLP1 mRNA expression at 6 h after epilepsy initiation (P< 0."3.75Down-regulation of APLP1 mRNA expression in hippocampus of pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats. ( Wang, C; You, ZL; Zhang, DD, 2009)
"In rodents, the cholinomimetic convulsant pilocarpine is widely used to induce status epilepticus (SE), followed by hippocampal damage and spontaneous recurrent seizures, resembling temporal lobe epilepsy."3.75Differences in sensitivity to the convulsant pilocarpine in substrains and sublines of C57BL/6 mice. ( Gröticke, I; Hoffmann, K; Löscher, W; Müller, CJ; Schughart, K, 2009)
" Two animal models of TLE--amygdala kindling and pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (Pilo-SE)--were tested."3.75Pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy shows enhanced response to general anesthetics. ( Leung, LS; Long, JJ; Luo, T; McMurran, TJ; Shen, B; Stewart, L, 2009)
"Pilocarpine-induced seizures in rats provide a widely animal model of temporal lobe epilepsy."3.75Does pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in adult rats require status epilepticus? ( Bramanti, P; Chakir, A; Fabene, PF; Marzola, P; Navarro Mora, G; Nicolato, E; Osculati, F; Sbarbati, A, 2009)
" Rapamycin was focally, continuously, and unilaterally infused into the dorsal hippocampus for prolonged periods beginning within hours after rats sustained pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus."3.75Inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway suppresses dentate granule cell axon sprouting in a rodent model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Buckmaster, PS; Ingram, EA; Wen, X, 2009)
"In the present study, we explored the consequences of epilepsy on the neurobehavioral development of the offspring in a rat model of spontaneous epilepsy, the lithium-pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy not dependent on genetic factors and in animals not receiving any antiepileptic treatment."3.75Neurobehavioral maturation of offspring from epileptic dams: study in the rat lithium-pilocarpine model. ( Boehrer, A; de Vasconcelos, AP; Desor, D; Nehlig, A; Raffo, E, 2009)
"This study was designed to evaluate the effects of pilocarpine and explore the underlying ionic mechanism, using both aconitine-induced rat and ouabain-induced guinea pig arrhythmia models."3.75The antiarrhythmic effect and possible ionic mechanisms of pilocarpine on animal models. ( Chen, LP; Chen, W; Han, HM; Li, DL; Liu, Y; Pan, ZY; Qi, HP; Sun, HL; Wang, LY; Xie, J; Zhao, WM, 2009)
"Using the pilocarpine model of epilepsy, we investigated the effects of alcohol consumption on the frequency of seizures in animals with epilepsy as well the underlying a possible association between alcohol intake and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) occurrence."3.75Alcohol consumption and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: experimental approach. ( Arida, RM; Cavalheiro, EA; Cysneiros, RM; de Almeida, AC; Machado, HR; Scorza, FA; Scorzai, CA; Terra, VC, 2009)
" In this study, we aimed to investigate the long-term expression profiles of NKCC1 and KCC2 in CA1 region in the mice model of lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (PISE) and their relationship with epileptogenesis."3.74Long-term expressional changes of Na+ -K+ -Cl- co-transporter 1 (NKCC1) and K+ -Cl- co-transporter 2 (KCC2) in CA1 region of hippocampus following lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (PISE). ( Chen, S; Chen, Z; Li, X; Zhou, J; Zhou, L; Zhu, F, 2008)
"Recent evidence suggests that amiloride, a potent and nonselective blocker of acid-sensing ion channels, suppresses generalized seizures induced by maximal electroshock and pentylenetrazole."3.74Amiloride delays the onset of pilocarpine-induced seizures in rats. ( N'Gouemo, P, 2008)
" Here, we investigated seizure-induced changes in mGlu2 and mGlu3 mRNA following pilocarpine-inducted status epilepticus (SE) and subsequent epileptogenesis."3.74Differential changes in mGlu2 and mGlu3 gene expression following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus: a comparative real-time PCR analysis. ( Arshadmansab, MF; Ermolinsky, B; Garrido-Sanabria, ER; Pacheco Otalora, LF; Zarei, MM, 2008)
"BmK IT2 showed anticonvulsant activity as it inhibited the widespread seizures induced by PTZ and pilocarpine-induced SE in rats."3.74Anticonvulsant effect of BmK IT2, a sodium channel-specific neurotoxin, in rat models of epilepsy. ( Ji, YH; Jiang, LL; Shu, XQ; Weng, CC; Yang, J; Zhang, JW; Zhang, XY; Zhao, R, 2008)
" Here, we describe a lesion that destroys the perforant path in CA3 after status epilepticus (SE) induced by pilocarpine injection in 8-week-old rats."3.74Proepileptic influence of a focal vascular lesion affecting entorhinal cortex-CA3 connections after status epilepticus. ( Avoli, M; Baldelli, E; Biagini, G; Contri, MB; Gelosa, P; Guerrini, U; Longo, D; Ragsdale, DS; Sironi, L; Zini, I, 2008)
" Here, we induced lithium-pilocarpine status epilepticus (SE) in Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg (GAERS) or in Wistar audiogenic sensitive (AS) rats."3.74The role of the inherited genetic background on the consequences of lithium-pilocarpine status epilepticus: study in Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg and Wistar audiogenic rats. ( Ferrandon, A; Hanaya, R; Koning, E; Nehlig, A, 2008)
" Here, we report a long-lasting deficit in gene expression of Kcnma1 coding for the large-conductance calcium-activated potassium (BK, MaxiK) channel alpha-subunits after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus."3.74Deficit of Kcnma1 mRNA expression in the dentate gyrus of epileptic rats. ( Arshadmansab, MF; Ermolinsky, B; Garrido-Sanabria, ER; Pacheco Otalora, LF; Zarei, MM, 2008)
"Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) mimics many features of temporal lobe epilepsy and is a useful model to study neural changes that result from prolonged seizure activity."3.74Extracellular matrix protein SC1/hevin in the hippocampus following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Brown, IR; Lively, S, 2008)
" Proneurotrophins, which are potent apoptosis-inducing ligands for p75(NTR), were increased in the hippocampus, particularly in astrocytes, by pilocarpine-induced seizures; and infusion of anti-pro-NGF dramatically attenuated neuronal loss after seizures."3.74Induction of proneurotrophins and activation of p75NTR-mediated apoptosis via neurotrophin receptor-interacting factor in hippocampal neurons after seizures. ( Carter, BD; Cragnolini, A; Friedman, WJ; Hempstead, BL; Kenchappa, RS; Light, M; Trotter, C; Volosin, M, 2008)
" Animals (n = 14) were administered pilocarpine to induce status epilepticus."3.74Oral administration of fructose-1,6-diphosphate has anticonvulsant activity. ( Lian, XY; Stringer, JL; Xu, K, 2008)
"Recently we reported that astroglial loss and subsequent gliogenesis in the dentate gyrus play a role in epileptogenesis following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."3.74Spatiotemporal characteristics of astroglial death in the rat hippocampo-entorhinal complex following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Choi, KC; Choi, SY; Kang, TC; Kim, DS; Kim, DW; Kim, JE; Kwak, SE; Kwon, OS, 2008)
"2 channel and of its major modulator, voltage-dependent potassium channel-interacting protein (KChIP1), is altered following lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (SE) and the chronic-epilepsy phase in the rat model."3.74Altered expression of voltage-gated potassium channel 4.2 and voltage-gated potassium channel 4-interacting protein, and changes in intracellular calcium levels following lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Cong, WD; Deng, WY; Liao, WP; Long, YS; Luo, AH; Su, T; Sun, WW, 2008)
"The COX-2 inhibitor celecoxib decreased neuronal excitability and prevented epileptogenesis in pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus rats."3.74Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor inhibits hippocampal synaptic reorganization in pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus rats. ( Lei, GF; Liu, CX; Sun, RP; Yang, L; Zhang, HJ, 2008)
"Lithium-pilocarpine status epilepticus (SE) resulted in delayed changes of single cortical interhemisperic (transcallosal) responses in immature rats."3.74Depression and/or potentiation of cortical responses after status epilepticus in immature rats. ( Mares, P; Tsenov, G, 2007)
" We have shown recently that topiramate (TPM) dose-dependently protects hippocampal CA1 and CA3 neurons during initial status epilepticus in the rat pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy by inhibition of mitochondrial transition pore opening."3.74Amelioration of water maze performance deficits by topiramate applied during pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus is negatively dose-dependent. ( Elger, CE; Frisch, C; Helmstaedter, C; Kudin, AP; Kunz, WS, 2007)
"Lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) generates neuronal lesions in the limbic forebrain, cerebral cortex and thalamus that lead to circuit reorganization and spontaneous recurrent seizures."3.74Dissociation of the immunoreactivity of synaptophysin and GAP-43 during the acute and latent phases of the lithium-pilocarpine model in the immature and adult rat. ( Boehm, N; Hanaya, R; Nehlig, A, 2007)
") injection of L-NAME (a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor) or CaEDTA (an extracellular zinc chelator) or the combination of the two could affect the initial phase of pilocarpine induced (2 h) seizures."3.74The lack of effects of zinc and nitric oxide in initial state of pilocarpine-induced seizures. ( Danscher, G; Jensen, MS; Noyan, B, 2007)
" Neurochemical studies have proposed a role for catalase in brain mechanisms responsible by development to status epilepticus (SE) induced by pilocarpine."3.74Effects of the vitamin E in catalase activities in hippocampus after status epilepticus induced by pilocarpine in Wistar rats. ( Barbosa, CO; Barros, DO; Freitas, RL; Freitas, RM; Maia, FD; Oliveira, AA; Silva, RF; Takahashi, RN; Xavier, SM, 2007)
"We sought to investigate the anticonvulsive and neuroprotective effect of a selective metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 (mGluR8) agonist (S)-3,4-dicarboxyphenylglycines (S-3,4-DCPG) on pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (PISE) and subsequent loss of hilar neurons in the dentate gyrus after systemic (intravenous) or local (intracerebroventricular) administration."3.74Anticonvulsive effect of a selective mGluR8 agonist (S)-3,4-dicarboxyphenylglycine (S-3,4-DCPG) in the mouse pilocarpine model of status epilepticus. ( Chia, SC; Jay, TM; Jiang, FL; Tang, FR; Tang, YC, 2007)
" In this study, we analyzed the contribution of neuronal necrosis and caspase-3 activation to CA1 damage following lithium-pilocarpine SE in P14 rat pups."3.74Status epilepticus triggers caspase-3 activation and necrosis in the immature rat brain. ( Allen, S; Archie, M; Auvin, S; Niquet, J; Sankar, R; Seo, DW; Wasterlain, CG, 2007)
"Sixty-one SD rats underwent intraperitoneal injection of lithium chloride and pilocarpine to establish models of status epilepticus characterized with temporal lobe epilepsy."3.74[Correlation between hippocampal mossy fiber sprouting and synaptic reorganization and mechanisms of temporal lobe epilepsy]. ( Chen, YC; Huang, YG; Lin, H; Wen, XN; Wu, LW, 2007)
" In the present study, we compared the effects of riluzole and valproate (VPA) in the pilocarpine-induced limbic seizure model and in the gamma-hydroxybutyrate lactone (GBL)-induced absence seizure model."3.74Anti-glutamatergic effect of riluzole: comparison with valproic acid. ( Choi, HC; Choi, SY; Kang, TC; Kim, DS; Kim, JE; Kim, YI; Kwak, SE; Kwon, OS; Song, HK, 2007)
" The recordings were performed in epileptic rats 24 h after an early behavioural spontaneous seizure between 5 and 21 days after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus."3.74Synaptic plasticity of the CA3 commissural projection in epileptic rats: an in vivo electrophysiological study. ( Mello, LE; Queiroz, CM, 2007)
"Tremulous jaw movements were used as a model of parkinsonian tremor in these studies, and the effects of tropicamide were compared with those of the nonselective muscarinic antagonist atropine."3.74The muscarinic receptor antagonist tropicamide suppresses tremulous jaw movements in a rodent model of parkinsonian tremor: possible role of M4 receptors. ( Betz, AJ; Burgos, M; McLaughlin, PJ; Salamone, JD; Weber, SM, 2007)
" Electron microscopic immunolabeling was therefore used to determine if mossy cell axon terminals form synapses with hilar EGC dendrites, using animals that underwent pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus."3.74Mossy cell axon synaptic contacts on ectopic granule cells that are born following pilocarpine-induced seizures. ( McCloskey, DP; Pierce, JP; Punsoni, M; Scharfman, HE, 2007)
"A common experimental model of status epilepticus (SE) utilizes intraperitoneal administration of the cholinergic agonist pilocarpine preceded by methyl-scopolamine treatment."3.74In vivo and in vitro effects of pilocarpine: relevance to ictogenesis. ( Batra, A; De Curtis, M; Hernandez, N; Janigro, D; Marchi, N; Najm, I; Oby, E; Uva, L; Van Boxel-Dezaire, A, 2007)
"The aim of this pilot study was to investigate the antiepileptic effects of a novel noninvasive stimulation technique, transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TcES) via scalp concentric ring electrodes, on pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) in rats."3.74Effects of noninvasive transcutaneous electrical stimulation via concentric ring electrodes on pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats. ( Besio, WG; Cole, AJ; Koka, K, 2007)
"By intravenous administration of group I metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonists at 1 or 2h during pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (PISE), we showed that mGluR1 antagonists AIDA or LY367385 (at dosages ranging from 25 to 200mg/kg), mGluR5 antagonists SIB1757 (at dosages ranging from 25 to 200mg/kg), SIB1893 (from 25 to 100mg/kg), MPEP (from 25 to 100mg/kg) injected at 1 or 2h during PISE were ineffective in controlling status epilepticus (SE)."3.74Two-methyl-6-phenylethynyl-pyridine (MPEP), a metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 antagonist, with low doses of MK801 and diazepam: a novel approach for controlling status epilepticus. ( Chen, PM; Lee, WL; Tang, FR; Tang, YC; Tsai, MC, 2007)
" Postnatal day 7 (P7) and P14 rat pups were injected with an exogenous provocative agent of inflammation, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), 2 h prior to limbic SE induced by either lithium-pilocarpine (LiPC) or kainic acid."3.74Inflammation exacerbates seizure-induced injury in the immature brain. ( Auvin, S; Mazarati, A; Miyamoto, J; Nakagawa, J; Sankar, R; Shin, D, 2007)
" To study developmental changes of this role LiCl/pilocarpine status epilepticus (SE) was induced in P12, P25 and/or adult rats."3.74Effects of LiCl/pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus on rat brain mu and benzodiazepine receptor binding: regional and ontogenetic studies. ( Kubová, H; Mares, P; Rocha, L; Suchomelová, L, 2007)
" The anticonvulsant activity of F1,6BP was determined in rat models of acute seizures induced by pilocarpine, kainic acid, or pentylenetetrazole."3.74Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate has anticonvulsant activity in models of acute seizures in adult rats. ( Khan, FA; Lian, XY; Stringer, JL, 2007)
"The neuroprotective effects of pentoxifylline (PTX) against lithium-pilocarpine (Li-Pc)-induced status epilepticus (SE) in young rats are described."3.74Pentoxifylline ameliorates lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus in young rats. ( Ahmad, M; Deeb, SA; Moutaery, KA; Tariq, M, 2008)
"Partial limbic seizures in rodents induced by pilocarpine progress from stages I-II (mouth and facial movements; head nodding) to stage III (forelimb clonus) and then progress rapidly to stages IV-V (generalized limbic seizures; rearing, and rearing with falling) followed by status epilepticus (SE)."3.74Alterations of GABA A-receptor function and allosteric modulation during development of status epilepticus. ( Feng, HJ; Kao, C; Macdonald, RL; Mathews, GC, 2008)
"We determined the efficacy of diazepam (DZP) and pentobarbital (PTB) in controlling prolonged status epilepticus (SE) in developing rats."3.74Effective treatments of prolonged status epilepticus in developing rats. ( Hasson, H; Kim, M; Moshé, SL, 2008)
"Morphological changes in the hippocampi of rats subjected to lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) were examined with respect to neuronal loss, inflammation, blood-brain barrier (BBB) leakage, and cell genesis."3.74Erythropoietin reduces epileptogenic processes following status epilepticus. ( Chu, K; Jung, KH; Kang, KM; Kim, HK; Kim, JH; Kim, M; Lee, SK; Lee, ST; Lim, JS; Park, HK; Roh, JK, 2008)
"Kainic acid was administered in repeated low doses (5 mg/kg) every hour until each Sprague-Dawley rat experienced convulsive status epilepticus for >3 h."3.73Use of chronic epilepsy models in antiepileptic drug discovery: the effect of topiramate on spontaneous motor seizures in rats with kainate-induced epilepsy. ( Chapman, PL; Dudek, FE; Ferraro, DJ; Grabenstatter, HL; Williams, PA, 2005)
" We studied the nestin distribution in the hippocampal formation of rats submitted to pilocarpine model of epilepsy."3.73Expression of nestin in the hippocampal formation of rats submitted to the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Arida, RM; Cavalheiro, EA; Naffah-Mazzacoratti, MG; Scorza, CA; Scorza, FA, 2005)
"Systemic administration of pilocarpine preceded by lithium induces status epilepticus (SE) that results in neurodegeneration and may lead to the development of spontaneous recurrent seizures."3.73Changes in phosphorylation of the NMDA receptor in the rat hippocampus induced by status epilepticus. ( Bissoon, N; Gurd, JW; Ikeda-Douglas, C; Milgram, NW; Moussa, R; Niimura, M, 2005)
"Multiple episodes of pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) in developing rats (P7-P9) lead to progressive epileptiform activity and severe cognitive impairment in adulthood."3.73Neocortical and hippocampal changes after multiple pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats. ( Cavalheiro, EA; Cipelletti, B; Frassoni, C; Regondi, MC; Silva, AV; Spreafico, R, 2005)
"The status epilepticus (SE) induced in rats by lithium-pilocarpine (Li-pilo) shares many common features with soman-induced SE including extensive limbic neuropathology."3.73Comparison of neuroprotective effects induced by alpha-phenyl-N-tert-butyl nitrone (PBN) and N-tert-butyl-alpha-(2 sulfophenyl) nitrone (S-PBN) in lithium-pilocarpine status epilepticus. ( Griffith, JW; Peterson, SL; Purvis, RS, 2005)
"To extend previous work concerning diet and overt seizures in rats, we tested the hypothesis that ingestion of 10% sucrose-water could reduce seizure onset time (SOT) in rats given lithium and pilocarpine."3.73Sucrose ingestion decreases seizure onset time in female rats treated with lithium and pilocarpine. ( Galic, MA; Persinger, MA, 2005)
"Levetiracetam (LEV) is a new antiepileptic drug effective as adjunctive therapy for partial seizures."3.73Evaluation of levetiracetam effects on pilocarpine-induced seizures: cholinergic muscarinic system involvement. ( Aguiar, LM; Fonteles, MM; Freitas, RM; Nascimento, VS; Nogueira, CR; Oliveira, AA; Sousa, FC; Viana, GS, 2005)
"We describe the use of a clinically relevant pharmacological intervention that alters the clinical history of status epilepticus (SE)-induced spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRS) in the pilocarpine model and the possible plastic changes underlying such an effect."3.73Plastic changes and disease-modifying effects of scopolamine in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy in rats. ( Benassi, SK; Mello, LE; Pereira, HA, 2005)
" To investigate how GAP43 expression (GAP43-ir) correlates with MFS, we assessed the intensity (densitometry) and extension (width) of GAP43-ir in the inner molecular layer of the dentate gyrus (IML) of rats subject to status epilepticus induced by pilocarpine (Pilo), previously injected or not with cycloheximide (CHX), which has been shown to inhibit MFS."3.73Growth-associated protein 43 expression in hippocampal molecular layer of chronic epileptic rats treated with cycloheximide. ( Longo, B; Mello, LE; Vezzani, A, 2005)
" The purposes of this study were to characterize the role of adenosine receptors in modulating status epilepticus (SE) induced by pilocarpine and evaluate its neuroprotective action."3.73Modulation of seizures and synaptic plasticity by adenosinergic receptors in an experimental model of temporal lobe epilepsy induced by pilocarpine in rats. ( Cavalheiro, EA; da Silva Fernandes, MJ; Doná, F; Ferreira, AT; Vianna, EP, 2005)
" In the pilocarpine and KA models, doses lower than those used in Wistar rats were able to induce status epilepticus (SE) in PG animals."3.73Proechimys guyannensis: an animal model of resistance to epilepsy. ( Arida, RM; Cavalheiro, EA; de Amorim Carvalho, R; Scorza, FA, 2005)
" After 2 days of infusion, rats were treated with pilocarpine to induce status epilepticus."3.73Prolonged infusion of cycloheximide does not block mossy fiber sprouting in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Buckmaster, PS; Toyoda, I, 2005)
"To investigate the consequences of caffeine consumption on epileptic seizures, we used the pilocarpine and the kainate models of epilepsy."3.73Consequences of prolonged caffeine administration and its withdrawal on pilocarpine- and kainate-induced seizures in rats. ( Hoexter, MQ; Mello, LE; Rosa, PS; Tufik, S, 2005)
" It has been previously reported that ectonucleotidase activities are increased in female adult rats submitted to the pilocarpine model of epilepsy."3.73Ontogenetic profile of ectonucleotidase activities from brain synaptosomes of pilocarpine-treated rats. ( Bonan, CD; Bruno, AN; de Paula Cognato, G; Sarkis, JJ; Vuaden, FC, 2005)
" In this study, we investigated whether increased generation of FR during status epilepticus would be sufficient to provoke abnormalities in mtDNA and in the expression and activity of cytochrome c oxidase (CCO), complex IV of the respiratory chain, in the chronic phase of the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy."3.73Investigation of mitochondrial involvement in the experimental model of epilepsy induced by pilocarpine. ( Amado, D; Cavalheiro, EA; Naffah-Mazzacoratti, Mda G; Nasseh, IE; Tengan, CH, 2006)
"To further characterize the capacity of lovastatin to prevent hippocampal neuronal loss after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) METHOD: Adult male Wistar rats were divided into four groups: (A) control rats, received neither pilocarpine nor lovastatin (n=5); (B) control rats, received just lovastatin (n=5); (C) rats that received just pilocarpine (n=5); (D) rats that received pilocarpine and lovastatin (n=5)."3.73Lovastatin reduces neuronal cell death in hippocampal CA1 subfield after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus: preliminary results. ( Arida, RM; Cavalheiro, EA; Colugnati, DB; Cysneiros, RM; de Albuquerque, M; Rangel, P; Scorza, CA; Scorza, FA, 2005)
"The administration of lithium followed by pilocarpine induces status epilepticus (SE) that produces neurodegeneration and the subsequent development of spontaneous recurrent seizures."3.73Increase in tyrosine phosphorylation of the NMDA receptor following the induction of status epilepticus. ( Dykstra, CM; Gurd, JW; Huo, JZ, 2006)
" In this study, we examined possible neuroprotective effects of uridine by administering the agent following lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus."3.73Effects of uridine in models of epileptogenesis and seizures. ( Holmes, GL; Marolewski, A; Rusche, JR; Zhao, Q, 2006)
" The effects of adenosine A(2A) receptor antagonists were here assessed in a rat model of parkinsonian tremor induced by cholinomimetic drugs by evaluating the counteraction of tremulous jaw movements."3.73Dopamine and adenosine receptor interaction as basis for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. ( Baraldi, PG; Fenu, S; Morelli, M; Simola, N; Tabrizi, MA, 2006)
"The effect of glycemic state on status epilepticus (SE) development was studied in animals of different ages, submitted to pilocarpine model of epilepsy."3.73Effect of glycemic state in rats submitted to status epilepticus during development. ( Amado, D; Carvalho, FF; Cavalheiro, EA; Cruz, JW; da Graça Naffah-Mazzacoratti, M; Fernandes, MJ; Perosa, SR; Santiago, JF; Siliano, MR, 2006)
" In the mouse pilocarpine model of status epilepticus and subsequent temporal lobe epilepsy, spastin expression disappeared in hilar neurons as early as at 2h during pilocarpine induced status epilepticus, and never recovered."3.73Spastin in the human and mouse central nervous system with special reference to its expression in the hippocampus of mouse pilocarpine model of status epilepticus and temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Burgunder, JM; Chang, ML; Chia, SC; Ma, DL; Probst, A; Tang, FR; Tang, YC, 2006)
" Because OX-A is known to exert excitatory actions in the hippocampus, we hypothesized that the level of OXs targeted toward the hippocampus may be increased following status-epilepticus (SE)-induced epileptogenesis in the rat pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy."3.73Unexpected expression of orexin-B in basal conditions and increased levels in the adult rat hippocampus during pilocarpine-induced epileptogenesis. ( Bezin, L; Bonnet, C; Bourgoin, N; Georges, B; Laglaine, A; Morales, A; Moulin, C; Nadam, J; Navarro, F; Pequignot, JM; Touvier, T, 2006)
"0 mg/kg) as well as increasing the threshold to electrically- and pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures (TID(10)s 7."3.73In vivo characterisation of the small-conductance KCa (SK) channel activator 1-ethyl-2-benzimidazolinone (1-EBIO) as a potential anticonvulsant. ( Anderson, NJ; Slough, S; Watson, WP, 2006)
" Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) was chosen as a model to generate chronic epileptic animals."3.73Septal GABAergic neurons are selectively vulnerable to pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus and chronic spontaneous seizures. ( Banuelos, C; Castañeda, MT; Colom, LV; Garrido Sanabria, ER; Hernandez, S; Perez-Cordova, MG, 2006)
"Lithium-pilocarpine induces status epilepticus (SE), leading to extensive damage and spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRS)."3.73The combination of topiramate and diazepam is partially neuroprotective in the hippocampus but not antiepileptogenic in the lithium-pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Ferrandon, A; François, J; Koning, E; Nehlig, A, 2006)
"Limbic seizures were evoked in freely moving rats by intrahippocampal administration of pilocarpine via a microdialysis probe."3.73Substantia nigra is an anticonvulsant site of action of topiramate in the focal pilocarpine model of limbic seizures. ( Clinckers, R; Ebinger, G; Meurs, A; Michotte, Y; Smolders, I, 2006)
" Following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus interrupted after 4h, rats were continuously videorecorded for onset and recurrence of spontaneous convulsive seizures."3.73Drug resistance and hippocampal damage after delayed treatment of pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in the rat. ( Bentivoglio, M; Chakir, A; Fabene, PF; Ouazzani, R, 2006)
"This work evaluates the seizure susceptibility of nai;ve female Wistar Audiogenic rats (WARs), a genetic model of reflex epilepsy in which seizures are induced by high-intensity sound stimulation (120 dB SPL), to other pro-convulsive stimuli: transauricular electroshock (ES), pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) and pilocarpine (PILO)."3.72Assessment of the seizure susceptibility of Wistar Audiogenic rat to electroshock, pentyleneterazole and pilocarpine. ( Doretto, MC; Magalhães, LH; Moraes, MF; Scarlatelli-Lima, AV, 2003)
"3 g/L) for 15 days before the induction of status epilepticus (SE) by lithium-pilocarpine and for 7 days after SE."3.72Prolonged low-dose caffeine exposure protects against hippocampal damage but not against the occurrence of epilepsy in the lithium-pilocarpine model in the rat. ( Ferrandon, A; Koning, E; Leroy, C; Nehlig, A; Rigoulot, MA, 2003)
"The rodent pilocarpine model of epilepsy exhibits hippocampal sclerosis and spontaneous seizures and thus resembles human temporal lobe epilepsy."3.72Neuronal and glial pathological changes during epileptogenesis in the mouse pilocarpine model. ( Almonte, AG; Borges, K; Dingledine, R; Gearing, M; McDermott, DL; Smith, AB; Wainer, BH, 2003)
" We have, therefore, analysed the effects of phenytoin (100 micro m), lamotrigine (100 micro m) and valproate (600 micro m) on Na+ currents in dissociated rat hippocampal granule neurons in the pilocarpine model of chronic epilepsy."3.72Anticonvulsant pharmacology of voltage-gated Na+ channels in hippocampal neurons of control and chronically epileptic rats. ( Beck, H; Elger, CE; Remy, S; Urban, BW, 2003)
" Here, we investigated the effects of antazoline on NMDA toxicity and current in rat hippocampal neuronal cultures, and on an in vivo model of status epilepticus."3.72Neuroprotective activity of antazoline against neuronal damage induced by limbic status epilepticus. ( Bockaert, J; Lafon-Cazal, M; Lerner-Natoli, M; Milhaud, D; Rondouin, G, 2003)
" To assess this hypothesis, the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy was selected because an important reorganization of the glutamatergic network, which includes an aberrant sprouting of granule cell axons, neo-synaptogenesis, and dendritic spine remodeling, is well established in the dentate gyrus."3.72Increased levels of acidic calponin during dendritic spine plasticity after pilocarpine-induced seizures. ( Ben-Ari, Y; Esclapez, M; Fattoum, A; Ferhat, L; Represa, A; Shirao, T, 2003)
"We induced status epilepticus in rats, by using lithium-pilocarpine, and then 2-12 weeks later, used whole-cell voltage-clamp to examine voltage-activated sodium currents of acutely dissociated layer V neurons."3.72Increased persistent sodium currents in rat entorhinal cortex layer V neurons in a post-status epilepticus model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Agrawal, N; Alonso, A; Ragsdale, DS, 2003)
" Seven days after these procedures, animals were provided pilocarpine (320 mg/kg intraperitoneally) to induce seizures and status epilepticus (SE)."3.72Bilateral anterior thalamic nucleus lesions and high-frequency stimulation are protective against pilocarpine-induced seizures and status epilepticus. ( Ballester, G; Bonilha, SM; Ewerton, FI; Hamani, C; Lozano, AM; Mello, LE, 2004)
"In this work, we show extensive phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of translation initiation factor 2 (eIF2alpha) occurring in the brain of mice subjected to 30 min of status epilepticus induced by pilocarpine."3.72Phosphorylation of translation initiation factor eIF2alpha in the brain during pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in mice. ( Avedissian, M; Carnevalli, LS; Castilho, BA; Jaqueta, CB; Longo, BM; Mello, LE; Pereira, CM, 2004)
" Intrahippocampal mGluR group I agonist perfusion via a microdialysis probe [1 mm (R,S)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine] induced seizures and concomitant augmentations in amino acid dialysate levels."3.72In vivo modulation of extracellular hippocampal glutamate and GABA levels and limbic seizures by group I and II metabotropic glutamate receptor ligands. ( Clinckers, R; Ebinger, G; Lindekens, H; Lodge, D; Meurs, A; Michotte, Y; O'Neill, MJ; Smolders, I, 2004)
"At 4 h during pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (DPISE) in rat, protein kinase C (PKC)beta1, PKCbeta2, and PKCgamma were induced at the border between the stratum oriens and alveus (O/A border) of CA1 in the hippocampus."3.72Expression of different isoforms of protein kinase C in the rat hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus with special reference to CA1 area and the dentate gyrus. ( Chen, Y; Chia, SC; Gao, H; Lee, WL; Loh, YT; Tang, FR, 2004)
"A pilocarpine-induced SRS model of epilepsy affords a reliable model of epileptogenesis suitable for evaluating new chemical entities as putative antiepileptogenics."3.72Implementing a bioassay to screen molecules for antiepileptogenic activity: chronic pilocarpine versus subdudral haematoma models. ( Lyon, A; Marone, S; Wainman, D; Weaver, DF, 2004)
" The anticonvulsant effects of intrahippocampally applied DA and 5-HT concentrations were evaluated against pilocarpine-induced seizures in conscious rats."3.72Anticonvulsant action of hippocampal dopamine and serotonin is independently mediated by D and 5-HT receptors. ( Clinckers, R; Ebinger, G; Meurs, A; Michotte, Y; Smolders, I, 2004)
" Here, we examine two neuroprotective agents, the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist ketamine and the dopaminergic antagonist acepromazine, for their efficacy in attenuating cognitive impairments in the lithium-pilocarpine (LI-PILO) model of rat limbic epilepsy."3.72Normal spatial and contextual learning for ketamine-treated rats in the pilocarpine epilepsy model. ( McKay, BE; Persinger, MA, 2004)
" After pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) in mice most hilar neurons died and neuropeptide Y (NPY) immunoreactivity appeared in the dentate inner molecular layer (IML) after 10-31 days indicative of MFS."3.72Reciprocal changes of CD44 and GAP-43 expression in the dentate gyrus inner molecular layer after status epilepticus in mice. ( Borges, K; Dingledine, R; McDermott, DL, 2004)
" Experimental status epilepticus was induced with pilocarpine, and Ara-C or vehicle alone was infused continuously with an osmotic minipump."3.72Continuous cytosine-b-D-arabinofuranoside infusion reduces ectopic granule cells in adult rat hippocampus with attenuation of spontaneous recurrent seizures following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Chu, K; Jeong, SW; Jung, KH; Kim, JY; Kim, M; Lee, SK; Lee, ST; Roh, JK; Song, YM, 2004)
"The administration of pilocarpine (PILO) is widely recognized as resulting in an experimental model of temporal lobe epilepsy; it is characterized by induction of status epilepticus (SE) and spontaneous recurrent seizures after a latent period."3.72Neuroethological study of status epilepticus induced by systemic pilocarpine in Wistar audiogenic rats (WAR strain). ( Furtado, Mde A; Garcia-Cairasco, N; Oliveira, JA; Rossetti, F, 2004)
"We studied the effects of TPM on mitochondrial function in the pilocarpine rat model of chronic epilepsy and in isolated mitochondria from rat brain."3.72The mechanism of neuroprotection by topiramate in an animal model of epilepsy. ( Debska-Vielhaber, G; Elger, CE; Kudin, AP; Kunz, WS; Vielhaber, S, 2004)
"To analyze whether the subcellular localization of the messenger RNAs (mRNAs) coding for the neurotrophin brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), its receptor TrkB, and the alpha and beta subunits of calcium-calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII) are modified after pilocarpine and kindled seizures."3.71Dendritic targeting of mRNAs for plasticity genes in experimental models of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Armellin, M; Bregola, G; Del Piccolo, P; Rodi, D; Simonato, M; Tongiorgi, E; Zucchini, S, 2002)
"Status epilepticus is usually initially treated with a benzodiazepine such as diazepam."3.71Characterization of pharmacoresistance to benzodiazepines in the rat Li-pilocarpine model of status epilepticus. ( Esmaeil, N; Jones, DM; Macdonald, RL; Maren, S, 2002)
"This study characterized the electrophysiological and neuropathological changes in rat brains caused by pilocarpine (PILO)-induced status epilepticus (SE) of different duration."3.71Pilocarpine-induced epileptogenesis in the rat: impact of initial duration of status epilepticus on electrophysiological and neuropathological alterations. ( Klitgaard, H; Margineanu, DG; Matagne, A; Vanneste-Goemaere, J, 2002)
" In the present study, we induced lithium and pilocarpine status epilepticus (SE) in 10-day-old (P10) rats."3.71Status epilepticus induced by lithium-pilocarpine in the immature rat does not change the long-term susceptibility to seizures. ( Dubé, C; Koning, E; Nehlig, A, 2002)
" Using a chromatin immunoprecipitation assay, we found that acetylation of histone H4 in rat hippocampal CA3 neurons was reduced at the glutamate receptor 2 (GluR2; GRIA2) glutamate receptor promoter but increased at brain-derived neurotrophic factor promoter P2 as soon as 3 hr after induction of status epilepticus by pilocarpine."3.71Altered histone acetylation at glutamate receptor 2 and brain-derived neurotrophic factor genes is an early event triggered by status epilepticus. ( Dingledine, R; Doherty, JJ; Huang, Y, 2002)
" We determined whether caspase-3 is activated by lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in six brain regions with necrosis-induced DNA laddering."3.71Caspase-3 is not activated in seizure-induced neuronal necrosis with internucleosomal DNA cleavage. ( Fujikawa, DG; Ke, X; Shinmei, SS; Trinidad, RB; Wu, A, 2002)
" As in patients, the consequences of the lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) are age dependent, and only a subset of 21-day-old rats will develop epilepsy."3.71Predictive value of cortical injury for the development of temporal lobe epilepsy in 21-day-old rats: an MRI approach using the lithium-pilocarpine model. ( Leroy, C; Namer, IJ; Nehlig, A; Roch, C, 2002)
" In adult rats, the only effective dose and agent was 125 ng V2 receptor antagonist, which prevented pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus, extended the status epilepticus latency and improved the 24 h survival rate."3.71Arginine vasopressin in the pathogenesis of febrile convulsion and temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Gulec, G; Noyan, B, 2002)
"Pilocarpine induced time-limited nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE)."3.71An animal model of nonconvulsive status epilepticus: a contribution to clinical controversies. ( Druga, R; Hlinák, Z; Krsek, P; Kubová, H; Mares, P; Mikulecká, A, 2001)
"The aim of the study was to determine whether (1) number of febrile convulsions is a predictor of development of temporal lobe epilepsy, (2) the susceptibility of rats to pilocarpine-induced seizures is increased due to febrile convulsions and (3) nitric oxide is a mediator in the pathogenesis of febrile convulsions."3.71Do recurrent febrile convulsions decrease the threshold for pilocarpine-induced seizures? Effects of nitric oxide. ( Gulec, G; Noyan, B, 2001)
"Pilocarpine has been used to lower intraocular pressure (IOP) in glaucoma patients for more than 100 years."3.71Exploring the potential for subtype-selective muscarinic agonists in glaucoma. ( Brann, M; Gil, D; Kharlamb, A; Li, D; Skjaerbaek, N; Spalding, T; Trotter, C; Uldam, A; Wheeler, L; WoldeMussie, E, 2001)
"At variance with pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in the laboratory rat, pilocarpine administration to the tropical rodent Proechimys guyannensis (casiragua) elicited an acute seizure that did not develop in long-lasting status epilepticus and was not followed by spontaneous seizures up to 30 days, when the hippocampus was investigated in treated and control animals."3.71The spiny rat Proechimys guyannensis as model of resistance to epilepsy: chemical characterization of hippocampal cell populations and pilocarpine-induced changes. ( Bentivoglio, M; Carvalho, RA; Cavalheiro, EA; Correia, L; Fabene, PF, 2001)
"Rat pups age of 14 postnatal day (P14) were subjected to lithium-pilocarpine (Li-PC) model of status epilepticus (SE)."3.71Lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in immature rats result in long-term deficits in spatial learning and hippocampal cell loss. ( Hsu, HY; Huang, LT; Lai, MC; Liou, CW; Tung, YR; Wang, TJ; Wu, CL, 2001)
" Here we have decided to investigate the participation of the GABAergic system of the zona incerta, one of its major neurotransmitters with widespread projections to the neocortex, in the pilocarpine (Pilo) model of epilepsy."3.71Inhibitory role of the zona incerta in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Bortolotto, ZA; Cavalheiro, EA; Hamani, C; Mello, LE; Sakabe, S, 2002)
"Pilocarpine-induced seizures are mediated by the M(1) subtype of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR), but little is known about the signaling mechanisms linking the receptor to seizures."3.71The role of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 in pilocarpine-induced seizures. ( Berkeley, JL; Decker, MJ; Levey, AI, 2002)
"Sequential treatment of rats with low doses of lithium and pilocarpine, a high dose of pilocarpine, or continuous hippocampal stimulation [CHS] (9 epochs, 10 min each) is reported to result in status epilepticus (SE)."3.70Development of self-sustaining limbic status epilepticus by continuous ventral hippocampal stimulation followed by low dose pilocarpine in rats. ( George, B; Kulkarni, SK; Mathur, R, 1998)
"Interictal intervals in pilocarpine-induced chronic epilepsy are characterized by apparent normal electrographic activity and longer sleep periods or drowsiness or both."3.70Glucose utilization during interictal intervals in an epilepsy model induced by pilocarpine: a qualitative study. ( Calderazzo, L; Cavalheiro, EA; Sanabria, ER; Scorza, FA, 1998)
"We tested the sensitivity of PrPc knockout mice to seizures induced by single convulsant or repeated subconvulsant (kindling) doses of pentylenetetrazol (PTZ), and to status epilepticus (SE) induced by kainic acid or pilocarpine."3.70Increased sensitivity to seizures in mice lacking cellular prion protein. ( Amaral, OB; Brentani, RR; Cavalheiro, EA; Izquierdo, I; Martins, VR; Rockenbach, IC; Roesler, R; Walz, R, 1999)
"In the rat pilocarpine model, dendrites of DGCs revealed a generalized spine loss immediately after the acute status epilepticus induced by pilocarpine."3.70Remodeling dendritic spines of dentate granule cells in temporal lobe epilepsy patients and the rat pilocarpine model. ( Isokawa, M, 2000)
"The effects of various doses of L-arginine, a nitric oxide substrate, on lithium-pilocarpine-induced seizures were studied in rats."3.70Effects of L-arginine on prevention and treatment of lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Güleç, G; Noyan, B, 2000)
"An animal model of human complex partial status epilepticus induced by lithium chloride and pilocarpine administration was developed in our laboratory."3.70Nonconvulsive status epilepticus in rats: impaired responsiveness to exteroceptive stimuli. ( Druga, R; Hlinák, Z; Krsek, P; Mares, P; Mikulecká, A, 2000)
"Pilocarpine (PILO) induces in rats limbic seizures that become secondarily generalized and evolve to status epilepticus (SE)."3.69Effects of conventional antiepileptic drugs in a model of spontaneous recurrent seizures in rats. ( Cavalheiro, EA; Leite, JP, 1995)
"Pilocarpine (PILO) administered to rats acutely induces status epilepticus (acute period), which is followed by a transient seizure-free period (silent period), and finally by a chronic phase of spontaneous recurrent seizures (chronic period, SRS) that lasts for the rest of animal's life."3.69Profile of prostaglandin levels in the rat hippocampus in pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Bellíssimo, MI; Cavalheiro, EA; Naffah-Mazzacoratti, MG, 1995)
"Structural brain damage promoted by pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus may underlie or be associated with recurrent spontaneous seizures in mice."3.69The pilocarpine model of epilepsy in mice. ( Cavalheiro, EA; Priel, MR; Santos, NF, 1996)
" To study the age-related susceptibility to the development of chronic epilepsy we used the pilocarpine model of epilepsy (PME)."3.69Developmental aspects of the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Cavalheiro, EA; dos Santos, NF; Priel, MR, 1996)
"Several similarities exist between the alterations observed in the chronic pilocarpine model of recurrent seizures in the rat and those found in human temporal lobe epilepsy."3.69Vulnerability and plasticity of the GABA system in the pilocarpine model of spontaneous recurrent seizures. ( Esclapez, M; Houser, CR, 1996)
"Flinch (pain) thresholds for electric current delivered to the feet were correlated with the amount of necrosis within the diencephalon and telencephalon for rats in which seizures had been induced by lithium and pilocarpine about two months before the testing."3.69Emergent properties following brain injury: the claustrum as a major component of a pathway that influences nociceptive thresholds to foot shock in rats. ( Bureau, YR; Cook, LL; Peredery, O; Persinger, MA, 1997)
"Effect of adenosinergic agents were investigated in lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) in rats."3.69Modulation of lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus by adenosinergic agents. ( George, B; Kulkarni, SK, 1997)
"Felbamate was compared with several antiepileptic drugs for protective effects in two rat models of status epilepticus."3.68Effects of felbamate and other anticonvulsant drugs in two models of status epilepticus in the rat. ( Diamantis, W; Gels, M; Gordon, R; Sofia, RD, 1993)
"The influence of seizures on phosphoinositide hydrolysis and protein kinase C activity was measured in rat hippocampus and cerebral cortex, primarily using a model in which generalized convulsive status epilepticus was induced by administration of LiCl (3 mmole/kg) 20 hr prior to pilocarpine (30 mg/kg)."3.68Seizures selectively impair agonist-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis without affecting protein kinase C activity in rat brain. ( Jope, RS; Kolasa, K; Ormandy, GC; Song, L, 1992)
"We describe a novel model of status epilepticus produced by the focal application of bicuculline methiodide into the deep prepiriform cortex of rats pretreated with lithium chloride."3.68A rodent model of focally evoked self-sustaining status epilepticus. ( Gale, K; Pazos, A; Peterson, CJ; Vinayak, S, 1992)
"Seizures induced by pilocarpine (PILO) have proven to be a useful procedure for investigating the basic mechanisms essential for generation, spread and motor expression of seizures in rodents."3.68Spontaneous recurrent seizures in rats: an experimental model of partial epilepsy. ( Bortolotto, ZA; Cavalheiro, EA; Leite, JP, 1990)
"Elemental distribution and ultrastructure of the submandibular gland, the parotid gland and the pancreas were investigated in three suggested animal models of the disease cystic fibrosis: the chronically reserpinized rat, the chronically isoproterenol-treated rat, and the chronically pilocarpine-treated rat."3.67X-ray microanalysis of exocrine glands in animal models for cystic fibrosis. ( Müller, RM; Roomans, GM, 1985)
"The chronically pilocarpine-treated rat has been proposed as an animal model for the disease cystic fibrosis, a generalized exocrinopathy."3.67The chronically pilocarpine-treated rat in the study of cystic fibrosis: investigations on submandibular gland and pancreas. ( Bardon, A; Ceder, O; Kuijpers, GA; Müller, RM; Roomans, GM, 1985)
"The antiglaucomatous effects of Glauplex 2 and pilocarpine nitrate on alpha-chymotrypsine-induced experimental glaucoma were studied in 8 rabbits."3.66[Comparative study of the antiglaucomatous activity of Glauplex 2 and pilocarpine nitrate on alpha-chymotrypsin-induced experimental glaucoma]. ( Andermann, G; Cannet, C; de Burlet, G, 1982)
"Rats treated for 7 days with reserpine develop structural changes in the submaxillary gland that resemble those that have been reported in cystic fibrosis."3.65The chronically reserpinized rat as a possible model for cystic fibrosis. I. Submaxillary gland morphology and ultrastructure. ( Adelstein, E; Barbero, GJ; Martinez, JR; Quissel, D, 1975)
"Submaxillary saliva from reserpine-treated rats was found to have alterations in composition similar to those reported in the same secretion from patients with cystic fibrosis."3.65The chronically reserpinized rat as a possible model for cystic fibrosis. II. Comparison and cilioinhibitory effects of submaxillary saliva. ( Adshead, PC; Barbero, GJ; Martinez, JR; Quissell, DO, 1975)
"Status epilepticus is a neurological disorder that can result in various neuropathological conditions and presentations."3.01The applications of the pilocarpine animal model of status epilepticus: 40 years of progress (1983-2023). ( Che Has, AT, 2023)
"Based on data from diverse seizure models, we hypothesized that cholinergic mechanisms are involved in the mechanisms underlying ASD resistance of SE."2.52Single versus combinatorial therapies in status epilepticus: Novel data from preclinical models. ( Löscher, W, 2015)
"Thus, the Li-pilocarpine seizure model may, despite its lack of face validity, be a biochemical marker for a model of mania treatment in animals."2.44Lithium-pilocarpine seizures as a model for lithium action in mania. ( Belmaker, RH; Bersudsky, Y, 2007)
"Although longer periods of seizures consistently result in brain damage, it has previously not been clear whether brief single or intermittent seizures lead to cell death."2.41Neuronal apoptosis after brief and prolonged seizures. ( Bengzon, J; Ekdahl, CT; Lindvall, O; Mohapel, P, 2002)
"Epilepsy is a common, chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent spontaneous seizures."1.91Upregulation of SLITRK5 in patients with epilepsy and in a rat model. ( Ai, M; Chen, H; Chen, L; Liu, Y; Mei, R; Pang, R; Xia, D; Zhang, L; Zhong, L, 2023)
"Thalidomide (TAL) has shown potential therapeutic effects in neurological diseases like epilepsy."1.91Thalidomide Attenuates Epileptogenesis and Seizures by Decreasing Brain Inflammation in Lithium Pilocarpine Rat Model. ( Cumbres-Vargas, IM; Pichardo-Macías, LA; Ramírez-San Juan, E; Zamudio, SR, 2023)
"Epilepsy is one of the most common neurologic diseases, and around 30% of all epilepsies, particularly the temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), are highly refractory to current pharmacological treatments."1.91A Single High Dose of Flufenamic Acid in Rats does not Reduce the Damage Associated with the Rat Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Status Epilepticus but Leads to Deleterious Outcomes. ( Bascuñana, P; Delgado, M; García-García, L; Gomez, F; Hernández-Martín, N; Pozo, MÁ; Rosa, RF; Silván, Á, 2023)
"Icariin has been identified that it could cross the blood-brain barrier and enter the hippocampus to exhibit therapeutic effects."1.91Anti-inflammatory effects of icariin in the acute and chronic phases of the mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Feng, L; Liu, Y; Wang, J; Wu, Y; Yan, L; Yang, K, 2023)
"Temporal lobe epilepsy is a common, chronic disorder with spontaneous seizures that is often refractory to drug therapy."1.91Antiepileptogenic Effects of Anakinra, Lamotrigine and Their Combination in a Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy in Rats. ( Diespirov, GP; Griflyuk, AV; Kalita, AD; Postnikova, TY; Sinyak, DS; Zaitsev, AV; Zubareva, OE, 2023)
"Previous studies have demonstrated the seizure-induced upregulation of mGluR5; however, its functional significance is still unclear."1.72MTEP, a Selective mGluR5 Antagonist, Had a Neuroprotective Effect but Did Not Prevent the Development of Spontaneous Recurrent Seizures and Behavioral Comorbidities in the Rat Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy. ( Antonova, IV; Dyomina, AV; Griflyuk, AV; Kovalenko, AA; Postnikova, TY; Smolensky, IV; Zaitsev, AV; Zakharova, MV, 2022)
"Acute brain inflammation after status epilepticus (SE) is involved in blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction and brain edema, which cause the development of post-SE symptomatic epilepsy."1.72Levetiracetam Suppresses the Infiltration of Neutrophils and Monocytes and Downregulates Many Inflammatory Cytokines during Epileptogenesis in Pilocarpine-Induced Status Epilepticus Mice. ( Dohgu, S; Ishihara, Y; Itoh, K; Komori, R; Matsumoto, J; Matsuo, T; Nakatani, M; Ochi, S; Takata, F; Yokota-Nakatsuma, A, 2022)
"Demyelination is observed in animal models of intractable epilepsy (IE)."1.62Predicting signaling pathways regulating demyelination in a rat model of lithium-pilocarpine-induced acute epilepsy: A proteomics study. ( Chen, Z; Gu, J; Ma, K; Niu, J; Tao, S; Wang, P; Wang, S; Wei, S; Yang, L; Ye, M; Zhang, G; Zhang, L, 2021)
"The severity of seizure induced by pilocarpine gradually increased, becoming significant at 28 days after CCI."1.62Reactive pericytes in early phase are involved in glial activation and late-onset hypersusceptibility to pilocarpine-induced seizures in traumatic brain injury model mice. ( Dohgu, S; Hashiguchi, K; Itoh, K; Kataoka, Y; Sakai, K; Takata, F; Tominaga, K; Yamanaka, G; Yamauchi, A; Yasunaga, M, 2021)
"Gastrodin reduced the acute seizure severity in lithium-pilocarpine-induced seizure model."1.62Gastrodin alleviates seizure severity and neuronal excitotoxicities in the rat lithium-pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy via enhancing GABAergic transmission. ( Chiu, SC; Huang, CW; Lai, MC; Liu, PY; Wu, SN; Yang, CS, 2021)
"Gastrodin has shown the potential as an anticonvulsant."1.62Gastrodin attenuates lithium-pilocarpine-induced epilepsy by activating AMPK-mediated PPARα in a juvenile rat model. ( Han, J; Li, Y; Wang, Y; Yang, Y, 2021)
"Spontaneous recurrent seizures induced by pilocarpine were monitored behaviorally prior to and after PING or under control conditions."1.62Non-invasive, neurotoxic surgery reduces seizures in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Bertram, EH; Buckmaster, PS; Ghobadi, SN; Habte, FG; Hou, Q; Huang, A; Keunen, O; Lee, KS; Li, N; Narang, S; Qiu, L; Wang, J; Wintermark, M; Zhang, Y, 2021)
"Epilepsy is one of the most frequent neurological disorders characterized by an enduring predisposition to generate epileptic seizures."1.62Histopathological and Biochemical Assessment of Neuroprotective Effects of Sodium Valproate and Lutein on the Pilocarpine Albino Rat Model of Epilepsy. ( Al-Rafiah, AR; Mehdar, KM, 2021)
"In mice that experienced seizures without status epilepticus (SE), the number of proliferating progenitors and immature neurons were significantly increased, whereas no changes were observed in RGL cells."1.56The polarity and properties of radial glia-like neural stem cells are altered by seizures with status epilepticus: Study using an improved mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Sasaki-Takahashi, N; Seki, T; Shinohara, H; Shioda, S, 2020)
"The basic pathophysiology of epileptic seizures is still elusive, reflecting an extensive need for further research."1.56Pilocarpine Induced Behavioral and Biochemical Alterations in Chronic Seizure-Like Condition in Adult Zebrafish. ( Abidin, SAZ; Kumari, Y; Othman, I; Paudel, YN; Shaikh, MF, 2020)
"Carvacrol (50 mg/kg) was injected once per day for 3 or 7 days after seizure."1.56The Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin 7 (TRPM7) Inhibitors Suppress Seizure-Induced Neuron Death by Inhibiting Zinc Neurotoxicity. ( Choi, BY; Choi, HC; Hong, DK; Jeong, JH; Kang, BS; Kang, DH; Kho, AR; Lee, SH; Lim, MS; Park, MK; Suh, SW, 2020)
"Epilepsy is a chronic and severe neurological disorder."1.51Effect of adenovirus-mediated overexpression of PTEN on brain oxidative damage and neuroinflammation in a rat kindling model of epilepsy. ( Gong, SJ; Huang, WL; Wu, ZS, 2019)
"Pilocarpine-treated neonatal rats showed long-term abnormal neurobehavioral parameters."1.51Alterations in the Neurobehavioral Phenotype and ZnT3/CB-D28k Expression in the Cerebral Cortex Following Lithium-Pilocarpine-Induced Status Epilepticus: the Ameliorative Effect of Leptin. ( Chen, SH; Jin, MF; Li, LL; Ni, H, 2019)
"SE frequently induces chronic recurrent seizures after an extended latency referred to as epileptogenesis."1.51Anti-epileptogenic and Anti-convulsive Effects of Fingolimod in Experimental Temporal Lobe Epilepsy. ( Becker, AJ; de Curtis, M; Elger, CE; Gnatkovsky, V; Kuehn, JC; Müller, JA; Pitsch, J; Schoch, S; van Loo, KMJ; Vatter, H, 2019)
"Aucubin (AU) is an iridoid glycoside derived from Eucommia ulmoides that possesses anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects."1.51Aucubin Alleviates Seizures Activity in Li-Pilocarpine-Induced Epileptic Mice: Involvement of Inhibition of Neuroinflammation and Regulation of Neurotransmission. ( Chen, L; Chen, S; Hu, K; Huang, Q; Huang, X; Li, C; Ouyang, DS; Wang, X; Zeng, G; Zeng, X; Zhou, L; Zong, W, 2019)
"Then, spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRS), neuronal loss and astrogliosis were assessed."1.51The effects of lamotrigine and ethosuximide on seizure frequency, neuronal loss, and astrogliosis in a model of temporal-lobe epilepsy. ( Chen, Y; Sun, M; van Luijtelaar, G; Wang, J; Wang, Q, 2019)
"Epilepsy is a prevalent neurological disorder that was reported to affect about 56 million people in the world."1.51The Anticonvulsant Effects of Baldrinal on Pilocarpine-Induced convulsion in Adult Male Mice. ( Guo, F; Li, X; Liu, N; Ma, L; Sun, T; Yu, J; Zhang, X; Zheng, P; Zhou, R, 2019)
"Hydrogen treatment downregulated the expression of necroptosis-related proteins, such as MLKL, phosphorylated-MLKL, and RIPK3 in hippocampus, and further protected neurons and astrocytes from necroptosis which was here first verified to occur in status epilepticus."1.51Hydrogen Alleviates Necroptosis and Cognitive Deficits in Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Status Epilepticus. ( Gao, F; Jia, N; Jia, R; Jiang, W; Jiang, Y; Li, R; Liu, Z; Wang, L; Wu, S; Yang, F; Zhang, H; Zhang, S; Zhang, Z; Zhao, J, 2019)
"Inflammation is a hallmark of epileptogenic brain tissue."1.51Monocytes as Carriers of Magnetic Nanoparticles for Tracking Inflammation in the Epileptic Rat Brain. ( Benifla, M; Ekstein, D; Eyal, S; Han, H; Mann, A; Polyak, B; Portnoy, E; Shmuel, M, 2019)
"Ifenprodil (20 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally (ip) after the stimulation with 3."1.48Does status epilepticus modify the effect of ifenprodil on cortical epileptic afterdischarges in immature rats? ( Abbasova, K; Kubová, H; Mareš, P, 2018)
"Cortical dysplasia is the most common etiology of intractable epilepsy."1.48Axon Initial Segment Structural Plasticity is Involved in Seizure Susceptibility in a Rat Model of Cortical Dysplasia. ( Feng, L; Wang, YL; Xiao, B; Yue, ZW, 2018)
"Clinical factors contributing to benzodiazepine failure in treating status epilepticus (SE) include suboptimal dosing and seizure duration."1.48Status epilepticus: Role for etiology in determining response to benzodiazepines. ( Chester, SJ; Goodkin, HP; Hawk, KM; Joshi, S; Rajasekaran, K, 2018)
"Comorbid depression is common in patients with epilepsy."1.48Different behavioral and pathological changes between epilepsy-associated depression and primary depression models. ( Ding, J; Fan, F; Li, X; Peng, WF; Wang, X; Zhang, QQ, 2018)
"Epilepsy is associated with increased morbidity and mortality together and places a large financial burden on individuals and society."1.48Anticonvulsive effects of protodioscin against pilocarpine-induced epilepsy. ( Chen, Y; Fajol, A; Ren, B; Shi, S; Song, S, 2018)
"Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy is a serious brain disorder in adults that is often preceded by an initial brain insult, such as status epilepticus (SE), that after a latent period leads to recurrent seizures."1.48Status epilepticus does not induce acute brain inflammatory response in the Amazon rodent Proechimys, an animal model resistant to epileptogenesis. ( Cavalheiro, EA; Gomes da Silva, S; Marques, MJG; Naffah-Mazzacoratti, MDG; Scorza, CA; Scorza, FA, 2018)
"Meanwhile, cerebral edema, as well as neuronal loss, was decreased in several brain areas in the GBC group."1.46Glibenclamide ameliorates cerebral edema and improves outcomes in a rat model of status epilepticus. ( Gu, Y; Hu, Y; Huang, H; Huang, K; Ji, Z; Lin, Z; Pan, S; Wang, S; Wu, Y; Yang, T, 2017)
"Temporal lobe epilepsy is usually associated with cognitive decline and memory deficits."1.46NMDAR-independent hippocampal long-term depression impairment after status epilepticus in a lithium-pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Ivanov, AD; Zaitsev, AV, 2017)
" The aim of the study was to conduct an in vivo evaluation of the relationship between treatments with synthetic cannabinoid arachidonyl-2'-chloroethylamide (ACEA) alone or in combination with valproic acid (VPA) and hippocampal neurogenesis in a mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy."1.46A Long-Term Treatment with Arachidonyl-2'-Chloroethylamide Combined with Valproate Increases Neurogenesis in a Mouse Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy. ( Andres-Mach, M; Dudra-Jastrzębska, M; Haratym, J; Haratym-Maj, A; Maj, M; Rola, R; Zagaja, M; Łuszczki, JJ, 2017)
"Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders and the administration of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) is the most common treatment."1.46DV21 decreases excitability of cortical pyramidal neurons and acts in epilepsy. ( Li, XM; Ma, XX; Ni, KM; Sun, P; Wei, X; Xu, M; Yang, CH; Yang, CR; Zhang, Y; Zhang, YJ, 2017)
"In the PTZ-induced seizures test, VRB showed anticonvulsant activity at doses of 200 mg/kg i."1.46Anticonvulsive activity of (1S)-(-)-verbenone involving RNA expression of BDNF, COX-2, and c-fos. ( Braga, RM; da Fonsêca, DV; de Almeida, RN; de Farias, IEV; de Luna Freire Pessôa, H; de Melo, CGF; de Sousa, DP; do Amaral, IPG; Filho, MRDC; Lima, EM; Salgado, PRR, 2017)
"In rats with frequent severe seizures, we found a clear loss of Prox1 and NeuN expression in the dentate granule cell layer (GCL), which was confined mainly to the suprapyramidal blade of the GCL at the septal and middle regions of the septotemporal axis of the hippocampus."1.46Seizure severity-dependent selective vulnerability of the granule cell layer and aberrant neurogenesis in the rat hippocampus. ( Seki, T; Toda, K; Uemori, T, 2017)
" Therefore, in the present study, the neuroprotective effects and mechanisms of vit-D alone or in combination with lamotrigine have been evaluated in the lithium-pilocarpine model of SE in rats."1.46Neuroprotective effects of vitamin D alone or in combination with lamotrigine against lithium-pilocarpine model of status epilepticus in rats. ( Abdel-Wahab, AF; Afify, MA; Al Ghamdi, SS; Bamagous, GA; ElSawy, NA; Ibrahim, IAA; Mahfoz, AM; Shahzad, N, 2017)
"Pretreatment with donepezil aggravated neuronal death, oxidative injury, and microglia activation."1.46Diverse Effects of an Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor, Donepezil, on Hippocampal Neuronal Death after Pilocarpine-Induced Seizure. ( Choi, BY; Choi, HC; Hong, DK; Jeong, JH; Kho, AR; Lee, SH; Lee, SY; Song, HK; Suh, SW, 2017)
"Seizures were induced by intraperitoneal injection of pilocarpine (25mg/kg) in male rats."1.46Late treatment with choline alfoscerate (l-alpha glycerylphosphorylcholine, α-GPC) increases hippocampal neurogenesis and provides protection against seizure-induced neuronal death and cognitive impairment. ( Choi, BY; Choi, HC; Kho, AR; Kim, JH; Lee, SH; Sohn, M; Song, HK; Suh, SW, 2017)
"Cognitive dysfunction is a major comorbidity of the epilepsies; however, treatments targeting seizure-associated cognitive dysfunction, particularly deficits in learning and memory are not available."1.46Scavenging of highly reactive gamma-ketoaldehydes attenuates cognitive dysfunction associated with epileptogenesis. ( Liang, LP; Patel, M; Pearson, JN; Roberts, LJ; Warren, E, 2017)
"Perinatal arterial stroke is the most frequent form of cerebral infarction in children."1.46Different response to antiepileptic drugs according to the type of epileptic events in a neonatal ischemia-reperfusion model. ( Auvin, S; Baud, O; Bonnin, P; Charriaut-Marlangue, C; Dupuis, N; Enderlin, J; Leger, PL; Morin, L; Perrotte, G, 2017)
" It is concluded that chronic administration β-estradiol has anticonvulsant and neuroprotective properties which are plausibly linked to astrocytic activity."1.46Evaluating the role of astrocytes on β-estradiol effect on seizures of Pilocarpine epileptic model. ( Abrari, K; Elahdadi Salmani, M; Goudarzi, I; Lashkar Boluki, T; Sarfi, M, 2017)
"In addition, status epilepticus is known to enhance the transient proliferation of adult NPCs, but the c-jun expression pattern was not significantly affected."1.46c-jun is differentially expressed in embryonic and adult neural precursor cells. ( Kawashima, F; Kurata, H; Maegaki, Y; Mori, T; Saito, K, 2017)
"Epilepsy affects 60 million people worldwide."1.46Toll-like receptor 3 deficiency decreases epileptogenesis in a pilocarpine model of SE-induced epilepsy in mice. ( Benninger, F; Griffioen, K; Gross, A; Illouz, T; Madar, R; Offen, D; Okun, E; Steiner, I, 2017)
"The reduction on seizure burden was associated with a limited reduction on the generation of SBDPs but was correlated with a reduction in astrocytosis, microglia activation and cell sprouting."1.46A calpain inhibitor ameliorates seizure burden in an experimental model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Carlsen, J; González, MI; Lam, PM, 2017)
"Epilepsy is one of the most common and severe neurologic diseases."1.43Dock3 Participate in Epileptogenesis Through rac1 Pathway in Animal Models. ( Chen, G; Chen, L; Deng, W; Jiang, G; Li, J; Mi, X; Wang, N; Wang, X; Wang, Z; Zhang, Y, 2016)
"Once spontaneous seizures were established, we tested the locomotor activity (open field), spatial working memory (eight-arm radial maze), and sensorimotor gating (prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle)."1.43The frequency of spontaneous seizures in rats correlates with alterations in sensorimotor gating, spatial working memory, and parvalbumin expression throughout limbic regions. ( Bueno-Júnior, LS; Do Val Da Silva, RA; Kandratavicius, L; Leite, JP; Lopes-Aguiar, C; Wolf, DC, 2016)
"In this study, we observed the seizure behavior induced by kainic acid (20 mg/kg or 30 mg/kg) or pilocarpine (350 mg/kg) in AC8 KO and wild-type mice."1.43A reduced susceptibility to chemoconvulsant stimulation in adenylyl cyclase 8 knockout mice. ( Chen, X; Dong, G; Wang, H; Yun, W; Zheng, C; Zhou, X, 2016)
" The animals were randomized into groups and were administered one of the following treatments: saline, PILO, saline+L-α-aminoadipic acid (L-AAA; one dosage tested), PILO+L-AAA, or PILO+L-methionine sulfoximine (three dosages tested)."1.43A sub-threshold dose of pilocarpine increases glutamine synthetase in reactive astrocytes and enhances the progression of amygdaloid-kindling epilepsy in rats. ( Bai, XY; Chen, XM; Deng, DP; Li, SC; Liu, YX; Pan, XH; Sun, HL; Wang, CH; Wang, CY; Zhang, XL; Zhu, W, 2016)
"No differences of spontaneous recurrent seizure (SRS) counts over two weeks and latency were found between EWD and EWND groups."1.43N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor NR2B subunit involved in depression-like behaviours in lithium chloride-pilocarpine chronic rat epilepsy model. ( Ding, J; Fan, F; Li, X; Peng, WF; Wang, X; Zhang, QQ, 2016)
"Sham-treated pilocarpine rats but not sunitinib-treated pilocarpine rats had significantly smaller hippocampi."1.43Does angiogenesis play a role in the establishment of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy? ( Avoli, M; Benini, R; Khoja, Z; Roth, R; Wintermark, P, 2016)
"The pilocarpine model has been recognized as an animal model of TLE."1.43Time course evaluation of behavioral impairments in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Costa, AP; de Mello, N; Farina, M; Gonçalves, FM; Leal, RB; Lopes, MW; Lopes, SC; Prediger, RD; Santos, DB; Walz, R, 2016)
"Recently, the use of acute seizure tests in epileptic rats or mice has been proposed as a novel strategy for evaluating novel AEDs for increased antiseizure efficacy."1.43Evaluation of the pentylenetetrazole seizure threshold test in epileptic mice as surrogate model for drug testing against pharmacoresistant seizures. ( Löscher, W; Töllner, K; Twele, F, 2016)
"Temporal lobe epilepsy is a common and challenging clinical problem, and its pathophysiological mechanisms remain unclear."1.43More Docked Vesicles and Larger Active Zones at Basket Cell-to-Granule Cell Synapses in a Rat Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy. ( Buckmaster, PS; Thind, K; Yamawaki, R, 2016)
"Pilocarpine was administered by a ramp-up dosing protocol that allows determining interindividual differences in susceptibility to the convulsant."1.43The pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy: Marked intrastrain differences in female Sprague-Dawley rats and the effect of estrous cycle. ( Bankstahl, M; Brandt, C; Klee, R; Löscher, W; Töllner, K, 2016)
"Levetiracetam (LEV) is a novel anti-epileptic drug (AED) used to treat partial seizures and idiopathic generalized epilepsy."1.43Chronic treatment with levetiracetam reverses deficits in hippocampal LTP in vivo in experimental temporal lobe epilepsy rats. ( Ge, YX; Lin, YY; Liu, XY; Tian, XZ, 2016)
"Neuroinflammation is known to be involved in epileptogenesis with unclear mechanisms."1.42Soluble epoxide hydrolase activity regulates inflammatory responses and seizure generation in two mouse models of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Hung, SW; Hung, YW; Lai, MT; Lee, TS; Lin, YY; Shih, YH; Wong, LK; Wu, YC, 2015)
"Pilocarpine-induced SE was used to determine if COX-2 inhibition with NS-398, when administered alone or with diazepam, decreases the duration and/or intensity of SE and/or reduces neuronal injury in the rat hippocampus."1.42Co-administration of subtherapeutic diazepam enhances neuroprotective effect of COX-2 inhibitor, NS-398, after lithium pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Dudek, FE; Ekstrand, JJ; Pouliot, WA; Trandafir, CC, 2015)
"Steroid-induced ocular hypertension (SIOH) is associated with topical and systemic use of steroids."1.42Anterior and posterior segment changes in rat eyes with chronic steroid administration and their responsiveness to antiglaucoma drugs. ( Agarwal, P; Agarwal, R; Ismail, NM; Kannan Kutty, M; Kapitonova, MY; Razali, N; Salmah Bakar, N; Smirnov, A, 2015)
"However, whether ENT1 plays a role in epileptic seizure that involves elevated glutamatergic neurotransmission is unknown."1.42ENT1 inhibition attenuates epileptic seizure severity via regulation of glutamatergic neurotransmission. ( Chen, G; Chen, Y; Fang, M; Liu, J; Luo, J; Lv, Y; Wang, J; Wang, K; Wang, X; Xu, P; Xu, Z; Zhang, J; Zhang, Y, 2015)
"In pilocarpine-treated animals, β-AR-mediated LTP was strongly reduced in the distal subiculum."1.42Gating of hippocampal output by β-adrenergic receptor activation in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Bartsch, JC; Behr, J; Gilling, KE; Grosser, S; Heinemann, U; Hollnagel, JO, 2015)
" To allow efficient xenotransplantation for the purpose of optimizing potential cell-based therapy of human TLE, we have determined the optimal dosing strategy to produce spontaneous recurring seizures in immunodeficient NodScid mice."1.42Optimization of pilocarpine-mediated seizure induction in immunodeficient NodScid mice. ( Ahn, S; Chung, S; Cunningham, M; Iskandar, D; Kim, KS; Kim, Y; Leung, A; Luna, MJ; Savvidis, G, 2015)
"Only 29% of LEV-treated animals had seizures compared to all controls following a latent period that was similar in duration."1.42The anti-ictogenic effects of levetiracetam are mirrored by interictal spiking and high-frequency oscillation changes in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Avoli, M; Behr, C; Lévesque, M, 2015)
"However, its role in seizures and postictal outcomes is still not fully understood."1.42PI3Kγ deficiency enhances seizures severity and associated outcomes in a mouse model of convulsions induced by intrahippocampal injection of pilocarpine. ( Amaral-Martins, F; Campos, AC; de Oliveira, AC; Fiebich, BL; Lima, IV; Miranda, AS; Moraes, MF; Santos, RP; Sousa, LP; Teixeira, AL; Teixeira, MM; Vago, JP; Vieira, ÉL; Vieira, LB, 2015)
"The pilocarpine model of TLE has been widely used to study characteristics of human TLE, including behavioral comorbidities."1.42Evaluation of potential gender-related differences in behavioral and cognitive alterations following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in C57BL/6 mice. ( Fighera, MR; Funck, VR; Furian, AF; Grigoletto, J; Oliveira, CV; Oliveira, MS; Ribeiro, LR; Royes, LF, 2015)
"Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder."1.42Altered Expression of Intersectin1-L in Patients with Refractory Epilepsy and in Experimental Epileptic Rats. ( Li, M; Wang, S; Wang, X; Xu, X; Yang, X; Zhang, Y, 2015)
"Temporal lobe epilepsy is often presented by medically intractable recurrent seizures due to dysfunction of temporal lobe structures, mostly the temporomesial structures."1.42Effects of TRPV1 on the hippocampal synaptic plasticity in the epileptic rat brain. ( Eslamizade, MJ; Ghadiri, T; Gorji, A; Hadjighassem, M; Modarres Mousavi, SM; Saffarzadeh, F, 2015)
"TRPC6 knockdown increased seizure susceptibility, excitability ratio and paired-pulse inhibition in the dentate gyrus (DG) of normal animals."1.42The role of TRPC6 in seizure susceptibility and seizure-related neuronal damage in the rat dentate gyrus. ( Kang, TC; Kim, YJ, 2015)
"The pilocarpine-treated rats (n =21) exhibited (a) a decreased exploratory activity in comparison with control rats (n = 20) in the open field (OP) test and (b) a slower extinction of exploratory behavior in repeated OP tests."1.42Impairment of exploratory behavior and spatial memory in adolescent rats in lithium-pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Frolova, EV; Kalemenev, SV; Kim, KKh; Lavrentyeva, VV; Lukomskaya, NY; Magazanik, LG; Sizov, VV; Zaitsev, AV; Zubareva, OE, 2015)
"In pilocarpine-treated rats, DBS countered the significant increase in hippocampal caspase 3 activity and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels that follows SE but had no effect on tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα)."1.42Deep brain stimulation induces antiapoptotic and anti-inflammatory effects in epileptic rats. ( Amorim, BO; Brito, JG; Covolan, L; de Morais, DG; deAlmeida, AC; Ferreira, E; Hamani, C; Nobrega, JN; Nunes, DP; Rodrigues, AM, 2015)
"Sulforaphane was anticonvulsant in two acute mouse models of epilepsy and protected mice against pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."1.42Sulforaphane is anticonvulsant and improves mitochondrial function. ( Borges, K; Carrasco-Pozo, C; Tan, KN, 2015)
"In pilocarpine-treated chronically epileptic rats, we describe a novel mechanism that causes an increased proximal dendritic persistent Na(+) current (INaP)."1.42Downregulation of Spermine Augments Dendritic Persistent Sodium Currents and Synaptic Integration after Status Epilepticus. ( Beck, H; Becker, A; Kaupp, UB; Kelly, T; Opitz, T; Otte, DM; Pitsch, J; Rennhack, A; Royeck, M; Schoch, S; Woitecki, A; Yaari, Y; Zimmer, A, 2015)
"Status epilepticus affected male and female rats differentially."1.40Effect of lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus on ultrasonic vocalizations in the infant rat pup. ( Beltrán-Parrazal, L; López-Meraz, ML; Manzo, J; Medel-Matus, JS; Morgado-Valle, C; Pérez-Estudillo, C, 2014)
"Epilepsy was induced in male Wistar rats via pilocarpine status epilepticus."1.40Behavioral impairments in rats with chronic epilepsy suggest comorbidity between epilepsy and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. ( Griesbach, G; Jentsch, JD; Mazarati, A; Pineda, E; Sankar, R; Shin, D, 2014)
"Brain edema was assessed by means of magnetic resonance imaging (T2 relaxometry) and hippocampal volumetry was used as a marker of neuronal injury."1.40Dexamethasone exacerbates cerebral edema and brain injury following lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus. ( Chun, KP; Duffy, BA; Lythgoe, MF; Ma, D; Scott, RC, 2014)
"Hydrogen sulfide (H2 S) is a gas transmitter that may mediate cerebral ischemic injury."1.40Aggravation of seizure-like events by hydrogen sulfide: involvement of multiple targets that control neuronal excitability. ( Chen, JG; Guan, XL; He, JG; Hu, ZL; Luo, Y; Wang, F; Wu, PF; Xiao, W; Zhang, JT; Zhou, J, 2014)
"Intraocular pressure was controlled by intracameral cannulation of mouse eyes while imaging using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT)."1.40Pilocarpine-induced dilation of Schlemm's canal and prevention of lumen collapse at elevated intraocular pressures in living mice visualized by OCT. ( Chiu, SJ; Farsiu, S; Gonzalez, P; Li, G; Lütjen-Drecoll, E; Overby, DR; Stamer, WD, 2014)
"Although epilepsy is a common neurological disorder, its mechanism(s) are still not completely understood."1.40Altered expression of hypoxia-Inducible factor-1α participates in the epileptogenesis in animal models. ( Chen, L; Chen, Y; Jiang, G; Li, J; Li, Z; Wang, X; Wang, Z, 2014)
"Lmx1b(f/f/p) mice had a lower seizure threshold and increased seizure-induced mortality."1.40Serotonin neurones have anti-convulsant effects and reduce seizure-induced mortality. ( Buchanan, GF; Hajek, MA; Murray, NM; Richerson, GB, 2014)
"Proglumide (Pgm) is a known cholecystokinin (CCK) antagonist and any changes in the level of CCK and in the number of CCK receptors has been linked with SE."1.40Ameliorating effects of proglumide on neurobehavioral and biochemical deficits in animal model of status epilepticus. ( Ahmad, M; Wadaan, MA, 2014)
"Seizures have been shown to upregulate the expression of numerous extracellular matrix molecules."1.40Role of TGF-β signaling pathway on Tenascin C protein upregulation in a pilocarpine seizure model. ( Arriaga-Avila, V; Guevara-Guzmán, R; Landgrave-Gómez, J; Mercado-Gómez, O; Nebreda-Corona, A, 2014)
"Spontaneous seizures occurred in the 1, 2 and 4 h SE groups, and the seizure frequency increased with the prolongation of SE."1.39One hour of pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus is sufficient to develop chronic epilepsy in mice, and is associated with mossy fiber sprouting but not neuronal death. ( Chen, LL; Feng, HF; Mao, XX; Ye, Q; Zeng, LH, 2013)
"At postnatal day 45, seizure susceptibility was assessed in response to lithium-pilocarpine (LiPC) in adult offspring."1.39Prenatal immune challenge in rats increases susceptibility to seizure-induced brain injury in adulthood. ( Huang, SY; Li, BM; Li, Z; Liu, J; Qiao, NN; Sun, RP; Wang, YY; Yin, P, 2013)
"Diabetes can exacerbate seizures and worsen seizure-related brain damage."1.39Pregabalin attenuates excitotoxicity in diabetes. ( Cheng, JT; Huang, CC; Huang, CW; Lai, MC; Tsai, JJ; Wu, SN, 2013)
" Luteolin did not exhibit any consistent anti- or pro-convulsant actions after single dosing in the 6 Hz (0."1.39Anticonvulsant screening of luteolin in four mouse seizure models. ( Borges, K; Shaikh, MF; Tan, KN, 2013)
"The 6-Hz psychomotor seizure model in mice is increasingly been used as a model for differentiation of anticonvulsant activity during development of new antiepileptic drugs (AEDs)."1.39Pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in mice alters seizure thresholds and the efficacy of antiepileptic drugs in the 6-Hertz psychomotor seizure model. ( Bankstahl, JP; Bankstahl, M; Löscher, W, 2013)
"Pilocarpine-induced seizure increased p47 immunofluorescence in the plasma membrane of hippocampal neurons at 12h post-insult and apocynin treatment prevented this increase."1.39Post-treatment of an NADPH oxidase inhibitor prevents seizure-induced neuronal death. ( Choi, BY; Choi, HC; Chung, TN; Jang, BG; Kim, HS; Kim, JH; Sohn, M; Song, HK; Suh, SW, 2013)
"The duration of sustained seizures (SS) plays a crucial role in the occurrence of spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRS) in experimental animals."1.38The duration of sustained convulsive seizures determines the pattern of hippocampal neurogenesis and the development of spontaneous epilepsy in rats. ( Huang, PY; Hung, YW; Kuo, TB; Lee, TS; Lin, YY; Shih, YH; Yang, DI; Yiu, CH, 2012)
"Li-PIL induced seizures that were associated with neuronal cell loss in the CA3 region, and increased prostaglandin (PG)E(2), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-10, nitric oxide, and neutrophil infiltration in the hippocampus."1.38Diverse effects of variant doses of dexamethasone in lithium-pilocarpine induced seizures in rats. ( Abdallah, DM; Al-Shorbagy, MY; El Sayeh, BM, 2012)
"Bacopa monnieri and Bacoside-A treatment reverses epilepsy associated changes to near control suggesting that decreased GABA receptors in the cerebral cortex have an important role in epileptic occurrence; Bacopa monnieri and Bacoside-A have therapeutic application in epilepsy management."1.38Decreased GABA receptor in the cerebral cortex of epileptic rats: effect of Bacopa monnieri and Bacoside-A. ( Abraham, PM; Antony, S; Balakrishnan, S; Mathew, J; Paulose, CS, 2012)
"To characterize the microbead-induced ocular hypertension (OHT) mouse model and investigate its potential use for preclinical screening and evaluation of ocular hypotensive agents, we tested the model's responses to major antiglaucoma drugs."1.38Microbead-induced ocular hypertensive mouse model for screening and testing of aqueous production suppressants for glaucoma. ( Chen, DF; Chen, H; Cho, KS; Guo, W; Luo, G; Pang, IH; Wang, WH; Yang, Q; Yu, D, 2012)
"First, we repeatedly determined the PTZ seizure threshold by i."1.38Do proconvulsants modify or halt epileptogenesis? Pentylenetetrazole is ineffective in two rat models of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Brandt, C; Löscher, W; Rattka, M, 2012)
" We used male NMRI mice (28-32 g) and first established the dose-response relationship for pilocarpine (250-400 mg/kg; ip) to induce status epilepticus (SE)."1.38Rapid epileptogenesis in the mouse pilocarpine model: video-EEG, pharmacokinetic and histopathological characterization. ( Kaminski, RM; Kumar, G; Mazzuferi, M; Rospo, C, 2012)
"The mean frequency of seizures in the control and SHAM groups increased significantly from period 1 to period 2."1.38A strength exercise program in rats with epilepsy is protective against seizures. ( Arida, RM; Cassilhas, R; Cavalheiro, EA; de Almeida, AA; de Mello, MT; Fernandes, J; Novaes Gomes, FG; Peixinho-Pena, LF; Scorza, FA; Venancio, DP, 2012)
"The comorbidity between epilepsy and Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a topic of growing interest."1.38Chronic temporal lobe epilepsy is associated with enhanced Alzheimer-like neuropathology in 3×Tg-AD mice. ( Cai, H; Cai, Y; Deng, SH; Laferla, FM; Luo, XG; Oddo, S; Patrylo, PR; Rose, GM; Shelton, J; Yan, XX, 2012)
"At the spontaneous recurrent seizure period, acute stress stimulations such as cat's urine and foot electrical shock were applied to observe the behavioral changes and seizure occurrence."1.38[Effect of acute stress stimulation on the seizure induction in epileptic model rats]. ( Ju, JG; Li, ST; Li, XR; Lu, QC; Sun, Z; Wu, SJ; Zhou, P, 2012)
"The effects of cathodal tDCS on convulsions and spatial memory after status epilepticus (SE) in immature animals were investigated."1.37Transcranial direct current stimulation decreases convulsions and spatial memory deficits following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in immature rats. ( Abe, T; Eshima, N; Fujiki, M; Kamida, T; Kobayashi, H; Kong, S, 2011)
"Acquired epilepsy is associated with long-term neuronal plasticity changes in the hippocampus resulting in the expression of spontaneous recurrent seizures."1.37Characterization of spontaneous recurrent epileptiform discharges in hippocampal-entorhinal cortical slices prepared from chronic epileptic animals. ( Carter, DS; DeLorenzo, RJ; Deshpande, LS; Rafiq, A; Sombati, S, 2011)
"Pulpitis was induced with bacterial lipolysaccharide in rat incisors dental pulp."1.37Inflammation triggers constitutive activity and agonist-induced negative responses at M(3) muscarinic receptor in dental pulp. ( Borda, E; De Couto Pita, A; Orman, B; Sterin-Borda, L, 2011)
"Decreased seizure frequency (≥ 50%) or interruption of status epilepticus was observed in the majority of the subjects, regardless of the underlying pathology."1.37Efficacy of anti-inflammatory therapy in a model of acute seizures and in a population of pediatric drug resistant epileptics. ( Alexopolous, A; Ciusani, E; Freri, E; Granata, T; Janigro, D; Marchi, N; Puvenna, V; Ragona, F; Teng, Q, 2011)
"Status epilepticus was induced in postnatal day 20 Sprague-Dawley rat pups with the chemoconvulsant lithium-pilocarpine and brain tissue was examined with Fluoro-Jade B."1.37Lithium pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in postnatal day 20 rats results in greater neuronal injury in ventral versus dorsal hippocampus. ( Dudek, FE; Ekstrand, JJ; Pouliot, W; Scheerlinck, P, 2011)
"To reveal putative seizure-induced changes in blood-brain barrier integrity, we performed gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance scans on a 7."1.37A novel positron emission tomography imaging protocol identifies seizure-induced regional overactivity of P-glycoprotein at the blood-brain barrier. ( Bankstahl, JP; Bankstahl, M; Ding, XQ; Kuntner, C; Langer, O; Löscher, W; Meier, M; Müller, M; Stanek, J; Wanek, T, 2011)
"Temporal lobe epilepsy is one of the most common types of epilepsy."1.37Improvement of the pilocarpine epilepsy model in rat using bone marrow stromal cell therapy. ( Abdanipour, A; Mirnajafi-Zadeh, J; Tiraihi, T, 2011)
"Epilepsy affects 0."1.37Bone marrow mononuclear cells reduce seizure frequency and improve cognitive outcome in chronic epileptic rats. ( Cammarota, M; DaCosta, JC; Greggio, S; Machado, DC; Marinowic, DR; Venturin, GT; Zanirati, G, 2011)
"However, whether STAT3 controls astrogliosis in epilepsy is not clear."1.37Role of signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 in up-regulation of GFAP after epilepsy. ( Chen, Y; Fang, M; Lei, X; Li, Y; Wang, L; Wang, X; Xie, Y; Xu, P; Xu, Z; Xue, T; Zhang, J; Zhang, Z, 2011)
" Our findings strongly suggest that CoQ10 can be considered a safe and effective adjuvant to phenytoin therapy in epilepsy both to ameliorate seizure severity and to protect against seizure-induced oxidative damage by reducing the cognitive impairment and oxidative stress associated with chronic use of phenytoin."1.37Coenzyme Q10 enhances the anticonvulsant effect of phenytoin in pilocarpine-induced seizures in rats and ameliorates phenytoin-induced cognitive impairment and oxidative stress. ( Tawfik, MK, 2011)
"Epilepsy is a common and refractory neurological disorder, but the neuronal regulatory mechanisms of epileptogenesis remain largely unclear."1.37Neuregulin 1 represses limbic epileptogenesis through ErbB4 in parvalbumin-expressing interneurons. ( Hu, XL; Liu, YY; Mei, L; Tan, GH; Xiong, ZQ; Yin, DM, 2011)
"Six pilocarpine-treated Wistar rats exhibiting spontaneous recurrent seizures and nine control rats were studied with PET using [(18)F]-fallypride, a high-affinity dopamine D(2/3) receptor ligand."1.36In vivo imaging of dopamine receptors in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Bartenstein, P; Buchholz, HG; Cumming, P; Debus, F; Dupont, E; Fellgiebel, A; Heimann, A; Landvogt, C; Luhmann, HJ; Potschka, H; Schreckenberger, M; Tillmanns, J; Werhahn, KJ; Yakushev, IY, 2010)
"At the initiation of the seizure, (14)C-acetate uptake did not change significantly."1.36Remarkable increase in 14C-acetate uptake in an epilepsy model rat brain induced by lithium-pilocarpine. ( Gee, A; Hosoi, R; Inoue, O; Kitano, D; Kuse, K; Momosaki, S, 2010)
"Spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRS) were monitored using Racine's seizure severity scale."1.36Prevention of seizures and reorganization of hippocampal functions by transplantation of bone marrow cells in the acute phase of experimental epilepsy. ( Costa-Ferro, ZS; Cunha, FB; DaCosta, JC; Machado, DC; Pedroso, MF; Ribeiro-dos-Santos, R; Soares, MB; Vitola, AS; Xavier, LL, 2010)
"These findings suggest that spontaneous seizures and associated ERK activation could contribute to the proliferation of radial glia-like NPCs in this epilepsy model."1.36Activation of ERK by spontaneous seizures in neural progenitors of the dentate gyrus in a mouse model of epilepsy. ( Houser, CR; Li, Y; Peng, Z; Xiao, B, 2010)
" Based on pharmacokinetic studies with bumetanide, which showed extremely rapid elimination and low brain penetration of this drug in rats, bumetanide was administered systemically with different dosing protocols, including continuous intravenous infusion."1.36Disease-modifying effects of phenobarbital and the NKCC1 inhibitor bumetanide in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Brandt, C; Heuchert, N; Löscher, W; Nozadze, M; Rattka, M, 2010)
"It has long been held that chronic seizures cause blood-brain barrier (BBB) damage."1.36Blood-brain barrier damage, but not parenchymal white blood cells, is a hallmark of seizure activity. ( Bawa, H; Desai, NK; Fan, Q; Ghosh, C; Janigro, D; Marchi, N; Masaryk, TK; Nguyen, MT; Rasmussen, P; Teng, Q, 2010)
"The development of epilepsy is often associated with marked changes in central nervous system cell structure and function."1.36Proteomic profiling of the epileptic dentate gyrus. ( Cao, R; Cho, HY; Choi, YS; Dziema, H; Jung, YJ; Li, A; Obrietan, K, 2010)
"We investigated the effect of epileptic seizures during pregnancy on hippocampal expression of calcium-binding proteins in the offspring."1.36Seizures during pregnancy modify the development of hippocampal interneurons of the offspring. ( Amado, D; Cabral, FR; Cavalheiro, EA; Cossa, AC; da Silva, AV; de Lima, E; de Oliveira, EM; do Vale, TG; Lima, DC; Naffah-Mazzacoratti, Mda G; Torres, LB, 2010)
"PTZ injection induced clonic seizures in MCH(1)R-WT mice but failed to induce them in MCH(1)R-KO mice."1.36Mice lacking Melanin Concentrating Hormone 1 receptor are resistant to seizures. ( Civelli, O; Gohil, K; Okumura, SM; Parks, GS, 2010)
"Pilocarpine-induced SE was chosen as a model to generate chronic epileptic rats."1.36Changes in the numbers and distribution of calretinin in the epileptic rat hippocampus. ( Abuhamed, MM; Alsharafi, WA; Bo, X; Jing, L; Long, L; Zhi, S; Zhiguo, W, 2010)
"In the remaining animals that exhibited seizures, KB-R7943 pretreatment delayed the onset of seizures and status epilepticus, and reduced seizure severity."1.36Blockade of the sodium calcium exchanger exhibits anticonvulsant activity in a pilocarpine model of acute seizures in rats. ( Martinez, Y; N'Gouemo, P, 2010)
"We report that brief seizures evoked by electroshock produced an increase in the number of NPY neurons in the dentate hilus and retrosplenial cortex, an effect that lasted 10 weeks."1.36Seizure-induced changes in neuropeptide Y-containing cortical neurons: Potential role for seizure threshold and epileptogenesis. ( Cardoso, A; Carvalho, LS; Freitas-da-Costa, P; Lukoyanov, NV, 2010)
"Pilocarpine was used to induce SE in OPN(-/-) and OPN(+/+) mice to compare seizure susceptibility, neuropathological markers including real time PCR for inflammatory genes, and osteopontin immunohistochemistry."1.35Characterization of osteopontin expression and function after status epilepticus. ( Borges, K; Denhardt, DT; Dingledine, R; Gearing, M; Kotloski, R; Rittling, S; Sorensen, ES, 2008)
"Edaravone (MCI-186) is a newly developed antioxidative radical scavenger for the treatment of acute cerebral infarction, exerting neuroprotective effects against ischemic insult."1.35Neuroprotective effects of edaravone, a free radical scavenger, on the rat hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Abe, T; Anan, M; Fujiki, M; Kamida, T; Kobayashi, H; Ooba, H, 2009)
"Epilepsy is a serious neurological disorder in human beings and the long-term pathological events remain largely obscure."1.35Time-course of neuronal death in the mouse pilocarpine model of chronic epilepsy using Fluoro-Jade C staining. ( Chen, LW; Huang, YG; Liu, YH; Wang, L, 2008)
"Epilepsy is a serious neurological disorder with neuronal loss and spontaneous recurrent seizures, but the neurochemical basis remains largely unclear."1.35Up-regulation of D-serine might induce GABAergic neuronal degeneration in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus in the mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Chen, LW; Huang, YG; Liu, YH; Wang, L; Wei, LC, 2009)
"Ketamine-treated seized rats were healthier than acepromazine-treated seized rats or normal rats."1.35Large differences in blood measures, tissue weights, and focal areas of damage 1 year after postseizure treatment with acepromazine or ketamine. ( Blomme, CG; Dupont, MJ; George, KR; Mazzuchin, A; Persinger, MA; Rico, T; St-Pierre, LS; Stewart, LS, 2009)
"Depression is frequently reported in epilepsy patients; however, mechanisms of co-morbidity between epilepsy and depression are poorly understood."1.35Elevated plasma corticosterone level and depressive behavior in experimental temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Bragin, A; Kwon, YS; Mazarati, AM; Pineda, E; Sankar, R; Shin, D; Taylor, AN; Tio, D, 2009)
"The intensities of seizures induced by pentylenetetrazol or pilocarpine, as well as the percentages of convulsing mice, were significantly reduced in A(2A) receptor knockout (A(2A)R KO) animals."1.35Adenosine A2A receptor deficient mice are partially resistant to limbic seizures. ( Costentin, J; El Yacoubi, M; Ledent, C; Parmentier, M; Vaugeois, JM, 2009)
" For this study, we used the same pilocarpine ramping-up dosing protocol and behavioral test battery than in a previous study in NMRI mice, thus allowing direct comparison between these two mouse strains."1.35Behavioral and cognitive alterations, spontaneous seizures, and neuropathology developing after a pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in C57BL/6 mice. ( Bankstahl, M; Gröticke, I; Löscher, W; Müller, CJ, 2009)
"Status epilepticus is a life-threatening form of seizure activity that represents a major medical emergency associated with significant morbidity and mortality."1.35Prolonged seizure activity leads to increased Protein Kinase A activation in the rat pilocarpine model of status epilepticus. ( Bracey, JM; Churn, SB; Kurz, JE; Low, B, 2009)
"Temporal lobe epilepsy is common and difficult to treat."1.35Dysfunction of the dentate basket cell circuit in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Buckmaster, PS; Zhang, W, 2009)
"Although ventricular arrhythmias have been implicated in SE-related mortality, the effects of this prolonged seizure activity on the cardiac function and susceptibility to arrhythmias have not been directly investigated."1.35Status epilepticus induces cardiac myofilament damage and increased susceptibility to arrhythmias in rats. ( Bealer, SL; Little, JG; Metcalf, CS; Poelzing, S, 2009)
" In the present retrospective study we evaluated the impact of these vendor changes on ketamine dosing to establish anaesthesia, on pilocarpine-induced seizure susceptibility, and on basal extracellular hippocampal noradrenaline, dopamine, serotonin, gamma-amino butyric acid, and glutamate levels of all pilocarpine-treated rats included in our studies."1.35Intrastrain differences in seizure susceptibility, pharmacological response and basal neurochemistry of Wistar rats. ( Aourz, N; Clinckers, R; De Bundel, D; Meurs, A; Michotte, Y; Portelli, J; Smolders, I, 2009)
"Seizures were evoked in freely moving rats by intrahippocampal microperfusion, via a microdialysis probe, of the muscarinic receptor agonist pilocarpine (10mM), GABA(A) receptor antagonist picrotoxin (100microM) or group I metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist (R,S)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine (DHPG) (1mM)."1.35Seizure activity and changes in hippocampal extracellular glutamate, GABA, dopamine and serotonin. ( Clinckers, R; Ebinger, G; Meurs, A; Michotte, Y; Smolders, I, 2008)
"Epilepsy is a major public health problem affecting nearly 50 million people world wide."1.35Fish liver oil and propolis as protective natural products against the effect of the anti-epileptic drug valproate on immunological markers of bone formation in rats. ( El Elshamy, KA; Elwakkad, AS; Sibaii, H, 2008)
"We studied IS in two seizure models; pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus and recurrent flurothyl models."1.34Effect of interictal spikes on single-cell firing patterns in the hippocampus. ( Holmes, GL; Lenck-Santini, PP; Zhao, Q; Zhou, JL, 2007)
"Convulsive status epilepticus is associated with subsequent hippocampal damage and development of mesial temporal sclerosis in a subset of individuals."1.34Proteome changes associated with hippocampal MRI abnormalities in the lithium pilocarpine-induced model of convulsive status epilepticus. ( Bamidele, A; Begum, S; Choy, M; de Castro, SC; Gadian, DG; Greene, ND; Leung, KY; Lythgoe, MF; Scott, RC; Wait, R, 2007)
" In order to ensure the occurrence of status epilepticus (SE) and decrease mortality, individual dosing of pilocarpine was performed by ramping up the dose until onset of SE."1.34Behavioral alterations in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy in mice. ( Gröticke, I; Hoffmann, K; Löscher, W, 2007)
"In pilocarpine-treated rats the subiculum showed cell loss of about 30%."1.33Cellular and network properties of the subiculum in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Behr, J; Heinemann, U; Kivi, A; Knopp, A; Wozny, C, 2005)
"Drug design in epilepsy is now tackling a new target--epileptogenesis."1.33A spontaneous recurrent seizure bioassay for anti-epileptogenic molecules. ( Lyon, AP; Marone, S; Wainman, D; Weaver, DF, 2005)
"SNC80 (60 mg/kg) also decreased overall seizure severity."1.33The delta opioid receptor agonist, SNC80, has complex, dose-dependent effects on pilocarpine-induced seizures in Sprague-Dawley rats. ( Bausch, SB; Garland, JP; Yamada, J, 2005)
"The pilocarpine model of SE was characterized both behaviorally and electrographically."1.33Modulation of CaM kinase II activity is coincident with induction of status epilepticus in the rat pilocarpine model. ( Bracey, JM; Churn, SB; Holbert, WH; Lee, AT; Singleton, MW, 2005)
"Ketamine-treated pilocarpine-seized rats and normal rats were exposed continuously either to a complex sequence magnetic field or to control conditions during the acquisition of a radial arm maze task for 8 consecutive days."1.33Weak, physiologically patterned magnetic fields do not affect maze performance in normal rats, but disrupt seized rats normalized with ketamine: possible support for a neuromatrix concept? ( McKay, BE; Persinger, MA, 2006)
"Pilocarpine-treated animals represent an established model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy."1.33Impaired activation of CA3 pyramidal neurons in the epileptic hippocampus. ( Avoli, M; Baldelli, E; Biagini, G; D'Antuono, M; D'Arcangelo, G; Tancredi, V, 2005)
"Among the causes for sudden death in epilepsy, cardiac dysfunction has been an area of interest."1.33[Analysis of cardiac parameters in animals with epilepsy: possible cause of sudden death?]. ( Arida, RM; Cavalheiro, EA; Colugnati, DB; Cysneiros, RM; de Albuquerque, M; Gomes, PA; Scorza, FA, 2005)
"Temporal lobe epilepsy is the most common type of epilepsy in adults, and its pathophysiology remains unclear."1.33Hyperexcitability, interneurons, and loss of GABAergic synapses in entorhinal cortex in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Buckmaster, PS; Kumar, SS, 2006)
"Herbimycin-treated animals developed spontaneous recurrent seizures, as did control animals, with a similar latency for the appearance of the first seizure and similar seizure frequency."1.33Effects of herbimycin A in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Mello, LE; Queiroz, CM, 2006)
"Cycloheximide-pilocarpine-treated animals, in contrast, had CGRP and neo-Timm staining similar to controls."1.32Sprouting of mossy fibers and the vacating of postsynaptic targets in the inner molecular layer of the dentate gyrus. ( Chadi, G; Covolan, L; Longo, B; Mello, LE, 2003)
"Temporal lobe epilepsy is the most common type of epilepsy in adults, and its underlying mechanisms are unclear."1.32Reduced inhibition and increased output of layer II neurons in the medial entorhinal cortex in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Buckmaster, PS; Kobayashi, M; Wen, X, 2003)
"Pilocarpine treatment induced downregulation of (M(1)+M(2)) muscarinic receptors and reduced the dissociation constants of (M(1)+M(2)) muscarinic and D(2) dopaminergic receptors, suggesting that these systems exert opposite effects on the regulation of convulsive activity."1.32Pilocarpine-induced seizures in adult rats: monoamine content and muscarinic and dopaminergic receptor changes in the striatum. ( Bezerra Felipe, CF; Fonteles, MM; Freitas, RM; Nascimento, VS; Oliveira, AA; Viana, GS, 2003)
"Prolonged seizures in early childhood are associated with an increased risk of development of epilepsy in later life."1.32Long-term alterations in glutamate receptor and transporter expression following early-life seizures are associated with increased seizure susceptibility. ( Brooks-Kayal, AR; Hsu, FC; Raol, YS; Zhang, G, 2004)
"It is known that evoked seizures can increase neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus in adult rats."1.32Spontaneous recurrent seizure following status epilepticus enhances dentate gyrus neurogenesis. ( Akman, C; Cha, BH; Holmes, GL; Liu, X; Silveira, DC, 2004)
"Many animals developed seizures of varying severity and length."1.32Neuropathology of seizures in the immature rabbit. ( Brucklacher, R; Housman, C; Towfighi, J; Vannucci, RC, 2004)
"In pilocarpine-treated animals, the normal diffuse labeling of the delta subunit in the dentate molecular layer was decreased by 4 d after status epilepticus (latent period) and remained low throughout the period of chronic seizures."1.32Altered expression of the delta subunit of the GABAA receptor in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Houser, CR; Huang, CS; Mody, I; Peng, Z; Stell, BM, 2004)
" In addition, long-term administration of high-dose topiramate in the normal developing rat brain does not appear to impair cognitive performance."1.31Effect of topiramate following recurrent and prolonged seizures during early development. ( Cha, BH; Holmes, GL; Hu, Y; Liu, X; Silveira, DC, 2002)
"A battery of three tests, catalepsy (haloperidol-induced) augmentation, amphetamine-induced stereotypy antagonism and conditioned avoidance response were used."1.31Effect of muscarinic receptor agonists on animal models of psychosis. ( Karan, RS; Pandhi, P; Ravishankar, P, 2000)
"Choline is an essential nutrient for rats and humans, and its availability during fetal development has long-lasting cognitive effects (Blusztajn, 1998)."1.31Protective effects of prenatal choline supplementation on seizure-induced memory impairment. ( Blusztajn, JK; Cermak, JM; Holmes, GL; Liu, Z; Neill, JC; Sarkisian, MR; Stafstrom, CE; Tandon, P; Yang, Y, 2000)
"Status epilepticus was induced by pilocarpine injection and allowed to continue for 60 min."1.31A significant increase in both basal and maximal calcineurin activity in the rat pilocarpine model of status epilepticus. ( Churn, SB; Delorenzo, RJ; Kurz, JE; Parsons, JT; Rana, A; Sheets, D, 2001)
"Spontaneous behavioral seizures were observed in BDNF-infused rats (8/32; 25%) but not in controls (0/20; 0%)."1.31Spontaneous limbic seizures after intrahippocampal infusion of brain-derived neurotrophic factor. ( Croll, SD; Goodman, JH; Scharfman, HE; Sollas, AL, 2002)
"Behavioral seizures were characterized by sustained or recurrent bouts of clonus in all limbs."1.30Lithium-pilocarpine status epilepticus in the immature rabbit. ( Thompson, K; Wasterlain, C, 1997)
"In pilocarpine-treated rats, however, kappa receptor-mediated effects were seen in both ventral and more dorsal sections."1.30Spontaneous excitatory currents and kappa-opioid receptor inhibition in dentate gyrus are increased in the rat pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Chavkin, C; Simmons, ML; Terman, GW, 1997)
"Therefore, to determine whether seizure-induced, mossy fiber synaptic reorganization arises from either developing or mature granule cell populations, we used low-dose, whole-brain x-irradiation to eliminate proliferating dentate granule cell progenitors in adult rats."1.30Inhibition of dentate granule cell neurogenesis with brain irradiation does not prevent seizure-induced mossy fiber synaptic reorganization in the rat. ( Fike, JR; Lowenstein, DH; Parent, JM; Tada, E, 1999)
"The numbers of Level 5 (Racine) seizures, inferred by the rat's rearing, rapid forelimb clonus, and falling, were statistically more frequent for the frequency-modulated (Thomas) pattern when its pixel duration and interstimulus presentation were 3 msec."1.30Facilitation of seizures in limbic epileptic rats by complex 1 microTesla magnetic fields. ( Belanger-Chellew, G; Persinger, MA, 1999)
"Initially seizures are discrete, then undergo waxing-and-waning of convulsive/electroencephalographic severity."1.29Functional mapping of the early stages of status epilepticus: a 14C-2-deoxyglucose study in the lithium-pilocarpine model in rat. ( Handforth, A; Treiman, DM, 1995)
"Myo-inositol is an important precursor in cellular second-messenger synthesis."1.29The effect of peripheral inositol injection on rat motor activity models of depression. ( Alpert, C; Belmaker, RH; Bersudsky, Y; Kofman, O; Vinnitsky, I, 1993)
"Organized electrographic seizure activity developed just prior to the onset of behavioral forelimb clonus and appeared to originate from ventral forebrain in the vicinity of the ventral pallidum and/or nucleus accumbens."1.27The functional anatomy and pathology of lithium-pilocarpine and high-dose pilocarpine seizures. ( Clifford, DB; Collins, RC; Maniotis, A; Olney, JW; Zorumski, CF, 1987)
"An initial response of ocular hypertension followed by hypotension was observed in all of the animals tested."1.27Laser-induced glaucoma in rabbits. ( Gherezghiher, T; Koss, MC; March, WF; Nordquist, RE, 1986)
"Hemorrhagic atelectasis was successfully produced in newborn rabbits by pharmacologically narrowing airways leading to alveoli ventilated with oxygen-enriched gas."1.25A new model for neonatal pulmonary hemorrhage research. ( Kotas, RV; Mims, LC; Trainor, EJ; Wells, TJ; Wiles, CL, 1975)

Research

Studies (1,113)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199022 (1.98)18.7374
1990's38 (3.41)18.2507
2000's326 (29.29)29.6817
2010's613 (55.08)24.3611
2020's114 (10.24)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Solinski, HJ1
Dranchak, P1
Oliphant, E1
Gu, X1
Earnest, TW1
Braisted, J1
Inglese, J1
Hoon, MA1
Abrams, RPM1
Yasgar, A1
Teramoto, T1
Lee, MH1
Dorjsuren, D1
Eastman, RT1
Malik, N1
Zakharov, AV1
Li, W4
Bachani, M1
Brimacombe, K1
Steiner, JP1
Hall, MD1
Balasubramanian, A1
Jadhav, A1
Padmanabhan, R1
Simeonov, A1
Nath, A1
Henkel, ND1
Smail, MA1
Wu, X2
Enright, HA1
Fischer, NO1
Eby, HM1
McCullumsmith, RE1
Shukla, R1
Wang, Y10
Yuan, J3
Yu, X5
Liu, X9
Tan, C1
Chen, Y13
Xu, T4
Righes Marafiga, J1
Vendramin Pasquetti, M1
Calcagnotto, ME2
Lee, WJ1
Moon, J5
Lim, JA4
Jeon, D7
Yoo, JS2
Park, DK5
Han, D2
Lee, ST9
Jung, KH9
Park, KI4
Lee, SK9
Chu, K9
Song, LJ1
Zhang, H12
Qu, XP1
Jin, JG1
Wang, C3
Jiang, X1
Gao, L1
Li, G3
Wang, DL1
Shen, LL1
Liu, B1
Wang, P1
Ma, K1
Yang, L4
Zhang, G4
Ye, M1
Wang, S8
Wei, S1
Chen, Z5
Gu, J4
Zhang, L5
Niu, J1
Tao, S1
Vigier, A1
Partouche, N1
Michel, FJ1
Crépel, V2
Marissal, T1
Pale, S1
Neteydji, S1
Taiwe, GS1
Kouemou Emegam, N1
Bum, EN1
Postnikova, TY4
Diespirov, GP3
Amakhin, DV3
Vylekzhanina, EN1
Soboleva, EB1
Zaitsev, AV12
Dyomina, AV2
Kovalenko, AA3
Zakharova, MV1
Griflyuk, AV3
Smolensky, IV2
Antonova, IV1
Pascoal, VDB2
Marchesini, RB1
Athié, MCP1
Matos, AHB1
Conte, FF1
Pereira, TC1
Secolin, R1
Gilioli, R1
Malheiros, JM4
Polli, RS2
Tannús, A4
Covolan, L10
Pascoal, LB1
Vieira, AS1
Cavalheiro, EA58
Cendes, F1
Lopes-Cendes, I3
Nagib, MM1
Zhang, S5
Yasmen, N1
Li, L4
Hou, R1
Yu, Y1
Boda, VK1
Wu, Z1
Jiang, J5
Bierlein, ER1
Smith, JC1
Van Hook, MJ1
Aourz, N4
Van Leuven, F1
Allaoui, W1
Van Eeckhaut, A1
De Bundel, D3
Smolders, I14
Cui, H1
Zhang, W6
Fábera, P1
Uttl, L1
Kubová, H12
Tsenov, G3
Mareš, P11
Bera, A1
Srivastava, A1
Dubey, V2
Dixit, AB2
Tripathi, M2
Sharma, MC1
Lalwani, S1
Chandra, PS2
Banerjee, J2
Mallmann, MP1
Mello, FK3
Neuberger, B2
da Costa Sobral, KG1
Fighera, MR7
Royes, LFF3
Furian, AF8
Oliveira, MS10
Seo, GY1
Neal, ES2
Han, F1
Vidovic, D1
Nooru-Mohamed, F1
Dienel, GA1
Sullivan, MA1
Borges, K13
Godale, CM1
Parkins, EV1
Gross, C1
Danzer, SC6
Zhang, J6
Qiao, N2
Wang, J8
Li, B2
Shishmanova-Doseva, M4
Atanasova, D2
Ioanidu, L2
Uzunova, Y3
Atanasova, M3
Peychev, L3
Tchekalarova, J4
Qian, X1
Ding, JQ1
Zhao, X1
Sheng, XW1
Wang, ZR1
Yang, QX1
Zheng, JJ1
Zhong, JG1
Zhang, TY1
He, SQ1
Ji, WD1
Zhang, M3
Komori, R2
Matsuo, T2
Yokota-Nakatsuma, A2
Hashimoto, R1
Kubo, S1
Kozawa, C1
Kono, T1
Ishihara, Y3
Itoh, K4
Nakatani, M1
Ochi, S1
Matsumoto, J1
Takata, F2
Dohgu, S2
Yue, J3
Xu, R1
Yin, C1
Yang, H5
Zhang, C5
Zhao, D1
Pohlentz, MS1
Müller, P1
Cases-Cunillera, S1
Opitz, T6
Surges, R2
Hamed, M1
Vatter, H2
Schoch, S9
Becker, AJ10
Pitsch, J9
Whitebirch, AC2
LaFrancois, JJ3
Jain, S2
Leary, P1
Santoro, B3
Siegelbaum, SA3
Scharfman, HE12
Kumar, H2
Katyal, J2
Joshi, D1
Gupta, YK1
Pacheco, ALD1
de Melo, IS1
de Araujo Costa, M1
Amaral, MMC1
de Gusmão Taveiros Silva, NK1
Santos, YMO1
Gitaí, DLG1
Duzzioni, M4
Borbely, AU1
Silva, RS1
Donatti, ALF1
Mestriner, L1
Fuzo, CA1
Cummings, RD1
Garcia-Cairasco, N10
Dias-Baruffi, M1
de Castro, OW1
Singh, S1
Singh, TG1
Georgieva, K2
Nenchovska, Z2
Hyder, SK3
Ghosh, A3
Forcelli, PA3
García-García, L6
Gomez, F4
Delgado, M6
Fernández de la Rosa, R5
Pozo, MÁ6
Uczay, M1
Pflüger, P3
Picada, JN3
de Oliveira, JDM1
da SilvaTorres, IL1
Medeiros, HR1
Vendruscolo, MH1
von Poser, G1
Pereira, P3
de Labra, C1
Cudeiro, J1
Rivadulla, C1
Liu, Y17
Ai, M1
Xia, D1
Chen, H8
Pang, R1
Mei, R1
Zhong, L1
Chen, L8
Cumbres-Vargas, IM1
Zamudio, SR1
Pichardo-Macías, LA2
Ramírez-San Juan, E1
Suleymanova, EM4
Karan, AA1
Borisova, MA2
Volobueva, MN1
Bolshakov, AP1
Lévesque, M10
Etter, G1
Williams, S1
Avoli, M22
Concepcion, FA1
Ekstrom, NA1
Khan, MN1
Estes, OO1
Poolos, NP2
Hernández-Martín, N1
Silván, Á2
Rosa, RF1
Bascuñana, P4
Che Has, AT1
Szep, D1
Dittrich, B1
Gorbe, A1
Szentpeteri, JL1
Aly, N1
Jin, M1
Budan, F1
Sik, A1
McCoy, AM1
Prevot, TD1
Sharmin, D1
Cook, JM1
Sibille, EL1
Lodge, DJ1
Barnett, A1
Lisgaras, CP1
Roy, A1
Pandey, S1
Kumar Gupta, Y1
Burke, CT1
Vitko, I1
Straub, J1
Nylund, EO1
Gawda, A1
Blair, K1
Sullivan, KA1
Ergun, L1
Ottolini, M1
Patel, MK1
Perez-Reyes, E1
Wu, Y4
Yang, K2
Yan, L1
Feng, L7
Zubareva, OE4
Sinyak, DS1
Kalita, AD1
Shao, M1
Yu, H1
Santhakumar, V1
Yu, J3
Liang, C2
Wu, K1
Hou, Z1
Wang, L11
Liu, S2
Koska, I2
van Dijk, RM2
Seiffert, I2
Di Liberto, V2
Möller, C2
Palme, R2
Hellweg, R2
Potschka, H5
Wu, ZS1
Huang, WL1
Gong, SJ1
Lenz, M1
Shimon, MB1
Benninger, F2
Neufeld, MY1
Shavit-Stein, E1
Vlachos, A1
Maggio, N2
Tannich, F1
Tlili, A1
Pintard, C1
Chniguir, A1
Eto, B1
Dang, PM1
Souilem, O1
El-Benna, J1
Moura, DMS1
de Sales, IRP1
Brandão, JA1
Costa, MR1
Queiroz, CM6
Zhang, Y28
Zhu, W3
Wang, Q5
Cui, Y3
Pan, X1
Gao, X1
Sun, H4
Alachkar, A1
Azimullah, S1
Ojha, SK1
Beiram, R1
Łażewska, D1
Kieć-Kononowicz, K1
Sadek, B1
Foresti, ML4
Arisi, GM4
Campbell, JJ1
Mello, LE25
Kim, JC1
Hwang, SN1
Kim, SY3
Liu, J10
Luo, Y3
He, S1
Xia, Y3
Yao, D3
Guo, D2
Ying, C1
Ying, L1
Yanxia, L1
Le, W1
Lili, C1
Yuan, P1
Han, W4
Xie, L4
Cheng, L7
Chen, J5
Jiang, L7
Cozart, MA2
Phelan, KD3
Wu, H3
Mu, S1
Birnbaumer, L2
Rusch, NJ1
Zheng, F3
Freitas, ML2
Souto, NS1
Zorzi, VN2
Moreira, MP1
Costa, KG1
Royes, LF4
Zhou, H2
Qu, H1
Liao, C2
Jiang, H2
Huang, S1
Ghobadi, SN2
Telichko, A1
Li, N2
Habte, FG2
Doyle, T1
Woznak, JP1
Bertram, EH2
Lee, KS2
Wintermark, M2
Sasaki-Takahashi, N1
Shinohara, H2
Shioda, S1
Seki, T2
Geng, J1
Guo, H1
Zhao, H2
Ai, Y1
Wyeth, M1
Nagendran, M1
Buckmaster, PS22
Paudel, YN1
Kumari, Y1
Abidin, SAZ1
Othman, I1
Shaikh, MF2
Yu, YH1
Yoo, DY1
Kim, DS7
Tan, X2
Zeng, Y1
Tu, Z2
Li, P2
Tu, S2
Xing, J1
Xu, D2
Li, X9
Sun, L1
Lian, Y2
Xie, N3
Cheng, X1
Chen, C2
Xu, H1
Zheng, Y2
Yang, P3
Qin, Y1
Zhu, Y4
Li, F2
Xia, SS1
Zhou, B1
Lu, J2
Huang, HY1
Fernández-García, S1
Sancho-Balsells, A1
Longueville, S1
Hervé, D1
Gruart, A1
Delgado-García, JM1
Alberch, J2
Giralt, A2
Zhu, J3
Park, S1
Jeong, KH3
Kim, WJ2
Park, KM1
Kim, JE19
Choi, IY1
Cho, KO7
Chen, M2
Zhao, QY1
Edson, J1
Zhang, ZH1
Wei, W1
Bredy, T1
Reutens, DC2
Vyas, P1
Tulsawani, RK1
Vohora, D2
Ohgomori, T1
Jinno, S1
Singh, N1
Serres, F1
Toker, L1
Sade, Y1
Blackburn, V1
Batra, AS1
Saiardi, A1
Agam, G1
Belmaker, RH3
Sharp, T1
Vasudevan, SR1
Churchill, GC1
Yang, N1
Wang, JT1
Song, Y3
Liang, JM1
Ma, DH1
Zhang, YF3
Hu, H2
Zhu, T1
Gong, L1
Zhao, Y1
Shao, Y2
Li, S5
Sun, Z2
Ling, Y1
Tao, Y1
Ying, Y1
Lan, C1
Xie, Y5
Jiang, P1
Brennan, GP1
Bauer, S1
Engel, T2
Jimenez-Mateos, EM2
Del Gallo, F1
Hill, TDM1
Connolly, NMC1
Costard, LS1
Neubert, V1
Salvetti, B1
Sanz-Rodriguez, A1
Heiland, M1
Mamad, O1
Brindley, E1
Norwood, B1
Batool, A1
Raoof, R1
El-Naggar, H1
Reschke, CR2
Delanty, N1
Prehn, JHM1
Fabene, P1
Mooney, C1
Rosenow, F1
Henshall, DC2
Jeong, JH2
Lee, SH5
Kho, AR3
Hong, DK2
Kang, DH1
Kang, BS1
Park, MK1
Choi, BY5
Choi, HC8
Lim, MS1
Suh, SW6
Janicot, R1
Stafstrom, CE2
Shao, LR1
Rashidi, N1
Pant, AD1
Salinas, SD1
Shah, M1
Thomas, VS1
Dorairaj, S1
Amini, R1
Sanabria, V1
Bittencourt, S2
Perosa, SR6
de la Rosa, T1
da Graça Naffah-Mazzacoratti, M7
Andersen, ML6
Tufik, S8
Amado, D13
Shakeel, W1
Javaid, S1
Anjum, SMM1
Rasool, MF1
Samad, N1
Alasmari, F1
Alasmari, AF1
Alaqil, FA1
Alqarni, SA1
Alotaibi, FM1
Alqahtani, F1
Imran, I2
Sharma, S2
Sharma, M1
Rana, AK2
Joshi, R1
Swarnkar, MK1
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van der Putten, H1
Lin, H1
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Chen, YC1
Wen, XN1
Betz, AJ1
McLaughlin, PJ1
Burgos, M1
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Shetty, AK1
Hattiangady, B1
Bersudsky, Y2
Bauer, M1
Reitze, M1
Oby, E1
Batra, A1
Uva, L1
Hernandez, N1
Van Boxel-Dezaire, A1
Najm, I1
Koka, K1
Cole, AJ1
Gomes, WA1
Lado, FA1
de Lanerolle, NC1
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Wang, CA1
Lui, CC1
Yang, SN1
Tiao, MM1
Hsieh, CS1
Lin, HH1
Tsai, MC1
Nakagawa, J1
Miyamoto, J1
André, V2
El-Hassar, L1
Ding, S1
Fellin, T1
Auberson, YP1
Meaney, DF1
Carmignoto, G1
Haydon, PG2
Gagliardi, B1
Noé, F1
Boer, K1
Aronica, E1
Martin, BS1
Khan, FA1
Jones, TD1
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Miller, JW1
D'Ambrosio, R1
Khan, R1
Sharma, AK1
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Miller, MA1
Thacker, HL1
Snyder, PW1
Terunuma, M1
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Kittler, J1
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Moss, SJ1
Gupta, SK1
Galpalli, ND1
Srivastava, S1
Agrawal, SS1
Saxena, R1
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Moutaery, KA1
Deeb, SA1
Feng, HJ1
Mathews, GC1
Kao, C1
Ribak, CE2
Savegnago, L1
Rocha, JB1
Shao, XG1
Deng, YC1
Hernandez, EF1
Francisco, S1
Willis, M1
Zarei, M1
Mikati, MA1
Rizk, E1
El Dada, S1
Zeinieh, M1
Kurdi, R1
El Hokayem, J1
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Koubeissi, M1
Kobeissi, M1
Azzam, D1
Usta, J1
El Sabban, M1
Dbaibo, G1
Hasson, H1
Moshé, SL1
Prado, VF1
Prado, MA1
Pereira, GS1
Hellier, JL1
Marin, JC1
Moura, PJ1
Xavier, GF1
Zilbovicius, M1
Mercadante, MT1
Elwakkad, AS1
El Elshamy, KA1
Sibaii, H1
Zhai, Y1
Huo, XL1
Zhang, JN1
Moore, BJ1
Henderson, SC1
Campbell, JN1
Lim, JS1
Park, HK1
Raghavendra, M1
Morton, D1
Parker, A1
Estrada, P1
Martinez, JR4
McCurdy, RE1
Martinez, R1
Turski, WA2
Mello, LM1
Schwarz, M1
Turski, L2
Andermann, G1
de Burlet, G1
Cannet, C1
Mawhinney, TP1
Feather, MS1
Barbero, GJ3
Schmidt-Kastner, R1
Olson, L1
Okazaki, MM1
Evenson, DA1
Handforth, A1
ten Berge, RE1
Santing, RE1
Hamstra, JJ1
Roffel, AF1
Zaagsma, J1
Kofman, O1
Vinnitsky, I1
Alpert, C1
Sofia, RD1
Gordon, R1
Gels, M1
Diamantis, W1
Bellíssimo, MI1
Kulkarni, SK4
George, B4
Rice, A1
Shapiro, SM1
Jakoi, ER1
Santos, NF3
Martínez-Gomis, J1
Planas, ME1
Planelles, X1
Bartrons, R1
Sánchez, S1
Thompson, K1
Wasterlain, C1
Schulman, SR1
Canada, AT1
Fryer, AD1
Winsett, DW1
Costa, DL1
Simmons, ML1
Terman, GW1
Chavkin, C1
Peredery, O1
Bureau, YR1
Cook, LL1
Eder, HG1
Stein, A1
Fisher, RS1
Mathur, R1
Isokawa, M2
Tada, E1
Fike, JR1
Tenório, F1
Mendez-Otero, R1
Belanger-Chellew, G1
Amaral, OB1
Rockenbach, IC1
Roesler, R1
Izquierdo, I1
Martins, VR1
Brentani, RR1
Boyet, S2
Marescaux, C3
Karan, RS1
Ravishankar, P1
Pandhi, P1
Smith, RL1
Dal-Pizzol, F1
Klamt, F1
Vianna, MM1
Schröder, N1
Quevedo, J1
Benfato, MS1
Moreira, JC1
Silva, JG1
Marques, RH1
Correia, L2
Haugvicová, R2
Kovacs, R2
Eilers, A2
Schulze, K2
Lanksch, WR2
Meencke, HJ1
Cermak, JM1
Tandon, P1
Sarkisian, MR1
Neill, JC1
Blusztajn, JK1
Mikulecká, A2
Krsek, P2
Hlinák, Z2
Doherty, J1
Zoukhri, D1
Kublin, CL1
Su, H2
Lukasiuk, K1
Jirmanová, I1
Pal, S1
Gil, D1
Spalding, T1
Kharlamb, A1
Skjaerbaek, N1
Uldam, A1
WoldeMussie, E1
Wheeler, L1
Brann, M1
Carvalho, RA1
Sheets, D1
Njunting, M1
Wu, CL1
Liou, CW1
Wang, TJ1
Tung, YR1
Hsu, HY1
Barbarosie, M1
O'Connell, AC1
Sollas, AL1
Sakabe, S1
Valente, SG1
Pereira, M1
Silva, I1
Baracat, EC1
Clarke, VR1
Warre, R1
Khan, GM1
Ornstein, PL1
Bleakman, D1
Ogden, A1
Weiss, B1
Stables, JP1
Ho, KH1
Berkeley, JL1
Decker, MJ1
Levey, AI1
Mejías-Aponte, CA1
Jiménez-Rivera, CA1
Segarra, AC1
Varró, V1
Vidal, RF1
Dikstein, S1
Adelstein, E1
Quissel, D1
Adshead, PC1
Quissell, DO1
Kotas, RV1
Wells, TJ1
Mims, LC1
Trainor, EJ1
Wiles, CL1
Jope, RS1
Kolasa, K1
Song, L1
Ormandy, GC1
Peterson, CJ1
Vinayak, S1
Pazos, A1
Gale, K1
Smith, DL1
Skuta, GL1
Kincaid, MC1
Rabbani, R1
Cruess, DF1
Kao, SF1
Fisher, A1
Brandeis, R1
Karton, I1
Pittel, Z1
Gurwitz, D1
Haring, R1
Sapir, M1
Levy, A1
Heldman, E1
Johnson, CJ1
McCullough, LD1
Steinpreis, RE1
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Rossi, SR1
Heyda, KG1
Dartt, DA1
Ikonomidou, C1
Juniewicz, PE1
Lemp, BM1
Batzold, FH1
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Wamil, A1
Kleinrok, Z1
Müller, RM2
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Stewart, BR1
Rupniak, NM1
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Marsden, CD1
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Sagström, S1
Sagulin, GB1
Clifford, DB1
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Zorumski, CF1
Gherezghiher, T1
March, WF1
Nordquist, RE1
Koss, MC1
Kuijpers, GA1
Bardon, A1
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Krip, G1
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Hughes, BO1
Spicer, B1
Tokoro, T1

Clinical Trials (13)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Biperiden for Prevention of Epilepsy in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury[NCT04945213]Phase 3312 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-01-10Recruiting
A Phase 2A/2B Placebo-controlled Randomised Clinical Trial to Test the Ability of Triheptanoin to Protect Primary Airway Epithelial Cells Obtained From Participants With Ataxia-telangiectasia Against Death Induced by Glucose Deprivation[NCT04513002]Phase 230 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-03-15Completed
Analysis of the Immune Profile of Saliva and Serum of Patients With Primary Sjögren´s Syndrome[NCT03711214]80 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-12-01Active, not recruiting
The BrainDrugs-Epilepsy Study: A Prospective Open-label Cohort Precision Medicine Study in Epilepsy[NCT05450822]550 participants (Anticipated)Observational2022-02-18Recruiting
Efficacy of Combined Ketamine and Midazolam for Treatment of Generalized Convulsive Status Epilepticus in Children .[NCT05779657]Phase 2/Phase 3144 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-03-21Recruiting
Phase 1 Study of Autologous Bone Marrow Stem Cells Transplantation in Patients With Temporal Lobe Epilepsy[NCT00916266]Phase 120 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-07-31Completed
Effect of Melatonin on Seizure Outcome, Neuronal Damage and Quality of Life in Patients With Generalized Epilepsy: A Randomized, add-on Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial[NCT03590197]Phase 4104 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-08-06Completed
Clinical and Genetic Factors Associated With Drug Resistance of Epilepsy[NCT04166305]180 participants (Anticipated)Observational2019-11-01Recruiting
A Phase II Clinical Trial of PRX-00023 Therapy in Localization-Related Epilepsy[NCT01281956]Phase 212 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-07Terminated
Dual Frequency, Dual Region Deep Brain Stimulation of the Subthalamic Nucleus in Parkinson's Disease[NCT04650932]10 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-10-22Recruiting
Impact of a Home-based Exercise Program on Prognostic Biomarkers in Men With Prostate Cancer[NCT03397030]27 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-01-05Completed
Epithelial Healing and Visual Outcomes of Patients Using Omega-3 Supplements as an Adjunct Therapy Before and After Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK) Surgery[NCT01059019]17 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-01-31Completed
Does Memantine Improve Verbal Memory Task Performance in Subjects With Localization-related Epilepsy and Memory Dysfunction? A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial[NCT01054599]29 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Mean Score on the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale at the End of the Active and Placebo Periods.

Participants were administered the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) at the end of each three month treatment period, i.e., while participants were either on PRX-0023 or Placebo. The HAM-A measures an individual's severity of anxiety symptoms. The scale consists of 14 parameters, each defined by a series of symptoms. Each group of symptoms is scored on a scale of 0 (not present) to 4 (severe), with a total score range of 0-56, where 30 severe anxiety. (NCT01281956)
Timeframe: Three months

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
PRX-00235.1
Placebo5.7

Mean Score on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale at the End of the Active and Placebo Periods

The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) was administered to participants at the end of each treatment period. The HAM-D is a multiple item questionnaire used to provide an indication of depression. The questionnaire is designed for adults and is used to rate the severity of their depression by probing mood, feelings of guilt, suicide ideation, insomnia, agitation or retardation, anxiety, weight loss, and somatic symptoms. Although the HAM-D form lists 21 items, the scoring is based on the first 17 items. Eight items are scored on a 5-point scale, ranging from 0 = not present to 4 = severe. Nine items are scored from 0-2 with 0 = absent and 2 = frequent or severe. Scores range from 0 to 50 with a score of 0-7 representing normal and a score >/= 23 representing very severe depression. (NCT01281956)
Timeframe: Three months

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
PRX-00235.3
Placebo8.6

Number of Participants With > 50% Lower Seizure Rate on PRX-0023.

Participants used a seizure calendar to record the number of seizures that occurred during each three month treatment period, i.e., while participants were either on PRX-0023 or Placebo. Seizure rate was calculated as the total number of seizures occurring during the three month period. The number of participants with >50% lower seizure frequency during the active compared with the placebo period was determined. (NCT01281956)
Timeframe: Three months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
All Participants Who Completed Study0

Number of Subjects With an Abnormal ECG Result at the End of the Active and Placebo Periods

An electrocardiogram was administered to participants at the end of each treatment period, i.e., at the end of the PRX-0023 and Placebo treatment periods. The number of abnormal ECG readings was noted in this measure. (NCT01281956)
Timeframe: Three months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
PRX-00232
Placebo3

Seizure Frequency in the Active and Placebo Periods

Participants used a seizure calendar to record the number of seizures that occurred during the three month treatment period, i.e., while participants were either on PRX-0023 or Placebo. Seizure frequency was calculated as the total number of seizures occurring during each three month period. For each period a mean was calculated across subjects. (NCT01281956)
Timeframe: Three months

Interventionnumber of seizures (Mean)
PRX-002366.6
Placebo54.3

Mean Score on the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R) at the End of the Active and Placebo Periods

The HVLT-R is a word-list learning and memory test.The participant is read a list of words and asked to recall as many as possible, without regard to the order in which they were read.The list is read three times with recall requested after each presentation (immediate recall) and after a delay (delayed recall). Individual test results are compared to others of the same age (+/-5 years).Test results are presented as T-scores which are conventionally used in neuropsychology. The participant's raw scores are compared to a population expected raw score, for a particular age group. That score is converted to a T-score.The interpretation of these T-scores is such that 50 is representative of the normal score in that age group in the general population. The standard deviation of these distributions are 10 units. Therefore, a score between 30-40 is considered mildly impaired, 20-30 is indicative of severe problems with learning and memory and a score of 60-70 indicates a very good memory. (NCT01281956)
Timeframe: Three months

,
Interventionpsychometric T-score (Mean)
Immediate RecallDelayed Recall
Placebo41.639.2
PRX-002334.833.3

Number of Subjects With Abnormal Clinical Chemistry Labs at the End of the Active and Placebo Periods

The number of subjects with abnormal clinical chemistry labs which is defined as a value outside of the NIH Clinical Center normal range. (NCT01281956)
Timeframe: Three months

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
electrolyte abnormalityhyperglycemiaelevated liver function < 2 x normalelevated liver function > 2 x normalabnormal urinalysiselevated uric acidelevated BUN or Creatinine
Placebo4130410
PRX-00234231300

Number of Subjects With an Abnormal CBC Result at the End of the Active and Placebo Periods

A Complete Blood Count (CBC) was administered at the end of each three month treatment period. A complete blood count test measures several components and features of your blood, including: Red blood cells (which carry oxygen), White blood cells (which fight infection), Hemoglobin (the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells), Hematocrit (the proportion of red blood cells to the fluid component (plasma) in your blood), Platelets, (which help with blood clotting). Abnormal increases or decreases in cell counts as revealed in a complete blood count may indicate an underlying medical condition, i.e., anemia (abnormal red blood cells, hemoglobin, and/or hematocrit), leucopenia (a decrease in white blood cells), leucocytosis (an increase in white blood cells), and thrombocytosis (an increase in platelets). Results were classified as either normal or abnormal. (NCT01281956)
Timeframe: Three months

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
anemialeucopenialeucocytosisthrombocytosis
Placebo1132
PRX-00232220

The Mean Score on the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised (BVMT-R), at the End of the Active and Placebo Period.

The BVMT-R is a test of memory for visual information. Participants are shown a page with several geometric designs arranged in a 2x3 matrix and asked to study the designs. After the page is shown for a brief period the participant is asked to draw each figure.The same page is shown three times with recall requested after each presentation (immediate recall) and after a delay (delayed recall). Individual test results are compared to other people the same age (+/- 5 years).Test results are presented as T-scores which are conventionally used in neuropsychology. The participant's raw scores are compared to a population expected raw score, for a particular age group.That score is converted to a T-score.The interpretation of these T-scores is such that 50 is representative of the normal score in that age group in the general population.The standard deviation of these distributions are 10 units. A score of 30-40 is considered mildly impaired, 20-30 is indicative of severe problems (NCT01281956)
Timeframe: Three months

,
Interventionpsychometric T-score (Mean)
Immediate RecallDelayed Recall
Placebo39.037.4
PRX-002337.438.0

A Secondary Analysis Will Examine the Possible Sustained Benefit of Continued Memantine Use.

SRT-CLTR (range 0-72; higher scores indicate better memory), and 7-24 Spatial Memory Test (range 0-35; scores are summed across the 5 learning trials, with higher scores indicating better memory) scores will be assessed across the first (baseline) and third (post-open label memantine) testing sessions. These measures are considered to be scores on a scale, rather than standard units. The hypothesis was that subjects randomized to memantine would demonstrate sustained improvement from baseline, while the placebo group would demonstrate improvements after taking open label memantine (compared to baseline). (NCT01054599)
Timeframe: 26 weeks

,
Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
SRT CLTR BaselineSRT CLTR Post-Open Label7-24 Total Learning Baseline7-24 Total Learning Post-Open Label
Memantine32.6740.3330.3331.67
Sugar Pill22.7140.2928.1432.43

The Change Scores in Memory Measures From Baseline to Post-treatment/Placebo Will be Compared Between the Memantine Treatment and Placebo Groups.

Change scores from pre- to post-treatment/placebo were calculated for the primary outcome measures, the Selective Reminding Test Continuous Long-Term Retrieval (range 0-72; higher scores indicate better memory) and 7-24 Spatial Recall Test Total Learning (range 0-35; total correct across 5 learning trials are summed, with higher scores indicating better memory) scores. These measures are scores on a scale, rather than representing standard units. (NCT01054599)
Timeframe: 13 weeks

,
Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
7-24 Spatial Recall Tests Learning Change ScoreSRT Continuous Long-Term Retrieval Change Score
Memantine1.004.38
Sugar Pill1.788.11

Reviews

20 reviews available for pilocarpine and Disease Models, Animal

ArticleYear
The applications of the pilocarpine animal model of status epilepticus: 40 years of progress (1983-2023).
    Behavioural brain research, 2023, 08-24, Volume: 452

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Models, Animal; Pilocarpine; Status Epilept

2023
The pilocarpine model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: Over one decade later, with more rodent species and new investigative approaches.
    Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2021, Volume: 130

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Mice; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rode

2021
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of different exercise programs in pilocarpine induced status epilepticus models.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2017, Volume: 73

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Exercise Therapy; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Pilocarpine; Seizu

2017
Spike-wave discharges in adult Sprague-Dawley rats and their implications for animal models of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2014, Volume: 32

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe;

2014
Animal models of temporal lobe epilepsy following systemic chemoconvulsant administration.
    Journal of neuroscience methods, 2016, Feb-15, Volume: 260

    Topics: Animals; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Kaini

2016
Single versus combinatorial therapies in status epilepticus: Novel data from preclinical models.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2015, Volume: 49

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug T

2015
Chemically-induced TLE models: Topical application.
    Journal of neuroscience methods, 2016, Feb-15, Volume: 260

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epile

2016
The pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Journal of neuroscience methods, 2008, Jul-30, Volume: 172, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy, Temporal L

2008
The pilocarpine model of epilepsy: what have we learned?
    Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 2009, Volume: 81, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Death, Sudden; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Exe

2009
Cyto-, axo- and dendro-architectonic changes of neurons in the limbic system in the mouse pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 2010, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Shape; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Limbic System; Mice; Neuronal

2010
Possible therapeutic effects of transcutaneous electrical stimulation via concentric ring electrodes.
    Epilepsia, 2010, Volume: 51 Suppl 3

    Topics: Animals; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes; Penicillin G; Pentylenetetrazole; Pilocarp

2010
In vivo experimental models of epilepsy.
    Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry, 2010, Dec-01, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Aluminum Hydroxide; Animals; Bicuculline; Cobalt; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock;

2010
Neuronal apoptosis after brief and prolonged seizures.
    Progress in brain research, 2002, Volume: 135

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Damage, Chronic; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Kainic Acid; Neuro

2002
Concise review: prospects of stem cell therapy for temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), 2007, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Cell Differentiation; Disease Models, Animal;

2007
Lithium-pilocarpine seizures as a model for lithium action in mania.
    Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2007, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Inositol; Limbic System

2007
Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: pathogenesis, induced rodent models and lesions.
    Toxicologic pathology, 2007, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Fever; Hippocampus;

2007
Lithium-pilocarpine neurotoxicity: a potential model of status epilepticus.
    Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Lithium; Pilocarpine; Status Epilepticus

1995
Recurrent seizures in the developing brain are harmful.
    Epilepsia, 1997, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Brain; Brain Injuries; Child; Disease Models, Animal; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; H

1997
Natural history and prevention of radiation injury.
    Advances in dental research, 2000, Volume: 14

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Muscarinic Ag

2000
Review: cholinergic mechanisms and epileptogenesis. The seizures induced by pilocarpine: a novel experimental model of intractable epilepsy.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 1989, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cholinergic Fibers; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; Pilocarpine; Rats; Seizures

1989

Trials

1 trial available for pilocarpine and Disease Models, Animal

ArticleYear
Two decades of research towards a potential first anti-epileptic drug.
    Seizure, 2021, Volume: 90

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pilocarpine; Seizures; Status

2021

Other Studies

1092 other studies available for pilocarpine and Disease Models, Animal

ArticleYear
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
    Science translational medicine, 2019, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell-Free System; Dermatitis, Contact; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglia, S

2019
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Artificial Intelligence; Chlorocebus aethiops; Disease Models, Animal; Dr

2020
Cellular, molecular, and therapeutic characterization of pilocarpine-induced temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 09-27, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Biomarkers; Datasets as Topic; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Discovery; Epi

2021
Vezatin regulates seizures by controlling AMPAR-mediated synaptic activity.
    Cell death & disease, 2021, 10-12, Volume: 12, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; E

2021
In vitro Oscillation Patterns Throughout the Hippocampal Formation in a Rodent Model of Epilepsy.
    Neuroscience, 2021, 12-15, Volume: 479

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Pilocarpine; Rats;

2021
Proteins related to ictogenesis and seizure clustering in chronic epilepsy.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 11-02, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cluster Analysis; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Mic

2021
Increased expression of Rho-associated protein kinase 2 confers astroglial Stat3 pathway activation during epileptogenesis.
    Neuroscience research, 2022, Volume: 177

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Humans; Pilocarpi

2022
Predicting signaling pathways regulating demyelination in a rat model of lithium-pilocarpine-induced acute epilepsy: A proteomics study.
    International journal of biological macromolecules, 2021, Dec-15, Volume: 193, Issue:Pt B

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Demyelinating Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus

2021
Substantial outcome improvement using a refined pilocarpine mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2021, Volume: 161

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Humans; Male; Mice; Pilocarpine; Seizures;

2021
Anticonvulsant effects of Cymbopogon giganteus extracts with possible effects on fully kindled seizures and anxiety in experimental rodent model of mesio-temporal epilepsy induced by pilocarpine.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2022, Mar-25, Volume: 286

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Anxiety; Cymbopogon; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Res

2022
Impairments of Long-Term Synaptic Plasticity in the Hippocampus of Young Rats during the Latent Phase of the Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Dec-12, Volume: 22, Issue:24

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Lithium; Long-Term Potentiati

2021
MTEP, a Selective mGluR5 Antagonist, Had a Neuroprotective Effect but Did Not Prevent the Development of Spontaneous Recurrent Seizures and Behavioral Comorbidities in the Rat Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Jan-02, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Lithium; Male; Neurons; Ne

2022
Modulating Expression of Endogenous Interleukin 1 Beta in the Acute Phase of the Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy May Change Animal Survival.
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2023, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Interleukin-1beta;

2023
Inhibition of TRPC3 channels by a novel pyrazole compound confers antiseizure effects.
    Epilepsia, 2022, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Pilocarpine; Pyrazoles; Seizures

2022
Mechanism for Altered Dark-Adapted Electroretinogram Responses in DBA/2J Mice Includes Pupil Dilation Deficits.
    Current eye research, 2022, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electroretinography; Glaucoma; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Intraocular Pr

2022
Unraveling the Effects of GSK-3β Isoform Modulation against Limbic Seizures and in the 6 Hz Electrical Kindling Model for Epileptogenesis.
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2022, 03-16, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Synthase Kina

2022
The Neuroprotective Effect of miR-136 on Pilocarpine-Induced Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Rats by Inhibiting Wnt/
    Computational and mathematical methods in medicine, 2022, Volume: 2022

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; beta Catenin; Computational Biology; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Ep

2022
Adenosine Kinase Isoforms in the Developing Rat Hippocampus after LiCl/Pilocarpine Status Epilepticus.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Feb-24, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Kinase; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Pilocarp

2022
Altered hippocampal expression and function of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE).
    Neurological research, 2022, Volume: 44, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Group IV Phospholipases A2; Hipp

2022
Beta-caryophyllene attenuates short-term recurrent seizure activity and blood-brain-barrier breakdown after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats.
    Brain research, 2022, 06-01, Volume: 1784

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Generalized; Hippocampus; Pilocarpin

2022
Brain glycogen content is increased in the acute and interictal chronic stages of the mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsia open, 2022, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glycogen; Mice; Pilocarp

2022
Impact of Raptor and Rictor Deletion on Hippocampal Pathology Following Status Epilepticus.
    Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2022, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Mammals; Mice; Mossy Fibers,

2022
Nuclear translocation of GluA2/ GAPDH promotes neurotoxicity after pilocarpine-induced epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 2022, Volume: 183

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Hippocampus; P

2022
The anticonvulsant effect of chronic treatment with topiramate after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus is accompanied by a suppression of comorbid behavioral impairments and robust neuroprotection in limbic regions in rats.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2022, Volume: 134

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Inflammation

2022
Proteomic Analysis Reveals the Vital Role of Synaptic Plasticity in the Pathogenesis of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.
    Neural plasticity, 2022, Volume: 2022

    Topics: Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Chromatography, Liquid; Disease Models,

2022
Regulation of Inflammation-Related Genes through
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Jul-09, Volume: 23, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Inflammation; Levetiracetam; Mice; Piloc

2022
Levetiracetam Suppresses the Infiltration of Neutrophils and Monocytes and Downregulates Many Inflammatory Cytokines during Epileptogenesis in Pilocarpine-Induced Status Epilepticus Mice.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Jul-12, Volume: 23, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalitis; Levetiracetam; Mice; Mono

2022
Negative effects of brain regulatory T cells depletion on epilepsy.
    Progress in neurobiology, 2022, Volume: 217

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Humans; Pilo

2022
Characterisation of NLRP3 pathway-related neuroinflammation in temporal lobe epilepsy.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Humans; Inflammasomes; Interl

2022
Enhanced excitability of the hippocampal CA2 region and its contribution to seizure activity in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neuron, 2022, 10-05, Volume: 110, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; CA2 Region, Hippocampal; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Huma

2022
Effect of morphine administration after status epilepticus on epileptogenesis in rats.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2022, Volume: 135

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Lithium; Morphine; Naloxone; Pilocarpine; Rats; Seizures;

2022
Neuroprotective Effect of Exogenous Galectin-1 in Status Epilepticus.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2022, Volume: 59, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Galectin 1; Hippocampus; Neuroprotective A

2022
Imatinib Attenuates Pentylenetetrazole Kindled and Pilocarpine Induced Recurrent Spontaneous Seizures in Mice.
    Neurochemical research, 2023, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Imatinib Mesylate; Mice; Pentylenetetraz

2023
Pre- and Post-Endurance Training Mitigates the Rat Pilocarpine-Induced Status Epilepticus and Epileptogenesis-Associated Deleterious Consequences.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Oct-29, Volume: 23, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Endurance Training; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Humans; Pilocarpine; Rat

2022
Optogenetic activation of the superior colliculus attenuates spontaneous seizures in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2023, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Optogenetics; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Spr

2023
Optogenetic activation of the superior colliculus attenuates spontaneous seizures in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2023, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Optogenetics; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Spr

2023
Optogenetic activation of the superior colliculus attenuates spontaneous seizures in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2023, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Optogenetics; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Spr

2023
Optogenetic activation of the superior colliculus attenuates spontaneous seizures in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2023, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Optogenetics; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Spr

2023
The vasodilator naftidrofuryl attenuates short-term brain glucose hypometabolism in the lithium-pilocarpine rat model of status epilepticus without providing neuroprotection.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2023, Jan-15, Volume: 939

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Hippocampus; Humans; Lithium; Nafronyl; Neuroprotec

2023
The vasodilator naftidrofuryl attenuates short-term brain glucose hypometabolism in the lithium-pilocarpine rat model of status epilepticus without providing neuroprotection.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2023, Jan-15, Volume: 939

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Hippocampus; Humans; Lithium; Nafronyl; Neuroprotec

2023
The vasodilator naftidrofuryl attenuates short-term brain glucose hypometabolism in the lithium-pilocarpine rat model of status epilepticus without providing neuroprotection.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2023, Jan-15, Volume: 939

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Hippocampus; Humans; Lithium; Nafronyl; Neuroprotec

2023
The vasodilator naftidrofuryl attenuates short-term brain glucose hypometabolism in the lithium-pilocarpine rat model of status epilepticus without providing neuroprotection.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2023, Jan-15, Volume: 939

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Hippocampus; Humans; Lithium; Nafronyl; Neuroprotec

2023
Geniposide and asperuloside alter the COX-2 and GluN2B receptor expression after pilocarpine-induced seizures in mice.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 396, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cyclooxygenase 2; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Iridoids; Mice; Pilocarpine; Rats; R

2023
Synergistic effects of applying static magnetic fields and diazepam to improve EEG abnormalities in the pilocarpine epilepsy rat model.
    Scientific reports, 2023, 01-05, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Magnetic Fields; Piloca

2023
Upregulation of SLITRK5 in patients with epilepsy and in a rat model.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2023, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Neocortex; Pilocarp

2023
Thalidomide Attenuates Epileptogenesis and Seizures by Decreasing Brain Inflammation in Lithium Pilocarpine Rat Model.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Mar-30, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalitis; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Lithium; Male;

2023
Expression of Cytokines and Neurodegeneration in the Rat Hippocampus and Cortex in the Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Status Epilepticus and the Role of Modulation of Endocannabinoid System.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Mar-30, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Endocannabinoids; Hippocampus; Interleukin-6; Lithium; N

2023
Optogenetic activation of septal inhibitory cells abates focal seizures.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2023, 05-01, Volume: 129, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Mice; Optogenetics; Parvalbum

2023
Alterations in the Properties of the Rat Hippocampus Glutamatergic System in the Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.
    Biochemistry. Biokhimiia, 2023, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Lithium; Pilocarpin

2023
Progressive Dysregulation of Tau Phosphorylation in an Animal Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.
    Neuroscience, 2023, 07-01, Volume: 522

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Humans; Mo

2023
A Single High Dose of Flufenamic Acid in Rats does not Reduce the Damage Associated with the Rat Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Status Epilepticus but Leads to Deleterious Outcomes.
    Journal of integrative neuroscience, 2023, May-16, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Flufen

2023
A comparative study to optimize experimental conditions of pentylenetetrazol and pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in zebrafish larvae.
    PloS one, 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Larva; Pentylenetetrazole;

2023
GL-II-73, a Positive Allosteric Modulator of α5GABA
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Jul-18, Volume: 24, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Pilocarpine; Qualit

2023
Refinement of the Barnes and Morris water maze protocols improves characterization of spatial cognitive deficits in the lithium-pilocarpine rat model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2023, Volume: 147

    Topics: Animals; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe

2023
Reduced Cholecystokinin-Expressing Interneuron Input Contributes to Disinhibition of the Hippocampal CA2 Region in a Mouse Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2023, 10-11, Volume: 43, Issue:41

    Topics: Animals; CA2 Region, Hippocampal; Cholecystokinin; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe;

2023
Dendritic reorganization in the hippocampus, anterior temporal lobe, and frontal neocortex of lithium-pilocarpine induced Status Epilepticus (SE).
    Journal of chemical neuroanatomy, 2023, Volume: 133

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Lithium; Neocortex; Pilocarpine; Rats; Status Epilepti

2023
Effect of U50488, a selective kappa opioid receptor agonist and levetiracetam against lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus, spontaneous convulsive seizures and related cognitive impairment.
    Neuroscience letters, 2023, 10-15, Volume: 815

    Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Animals; A

2023
EpiPro, a Novel, Synthetic, Activity-Regulated Promoter That Targets Hyperactive Neurons in Epilepsy for Gene Therapy Applications.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Sep-23, Volume: 24, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Genetic Therapy; Hippocampus; Mice; Neurons; Pilocarpine;

2023
Anti-inflammatory effects of icariin in the acute and chronic phases of the mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2023, Dec-05, Volume: 960

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Humans; Interleukin-6; Mice; Mi

2023
Antiepileptogenic Effects of Anakinra, Lamotrigine and Their Combination in a Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy in Rats.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Oct-20, Volume: 24, Issue:20

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Interleukin

2023
Antiepileptogenic and neuroprotective effect of mefloquine after experimental status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy research, 2023, Volume: 198

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Mefloquine; Neuropr

2023
Upregulated SHP-2 expression in the epileptogenic zone of temporal lobe epilepsy and various effects of SHP099 treatment on a pilocarpine model.
    Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2020, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Brain; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Fem

2020
Toward evidence-based severity assessment in rat models with repeated seizures: II. Chemical post-status epilepticus model.
    Epilepsia, 2019, Volume: 60, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Evidence-Based Practice; Hippocampus; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Spra

2019
Effect of adenovirus-mediated overexpression of PTEN on brain oxidative damage and neuroinflammation in a rat kindling model of epilepsy.
    Chinese medical journal, 2019, Nov-05, Volume: 132, Issue:21

    Topics: Adenoviridae; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hip

2019
Systemic thrombin inhibition ameliorates seizures in a mouse model of pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 2019, Volume: 97, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Anticoagulants; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Pilocarpine; Pyrroles; Qui

2019
Activation of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase/NOX2 and myeloperoxidase in the mouse brain during pilocarpine-induced temporal lobe epilepsy and inhibition by ketamine.
    Inflammopharmacology, 2020, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists;

2020
Disentangling chemical and electrical effects of status epilepticus-induced dentate gyrus abnormalities.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2021, Volume: 121, Issue:Pt B

    Topics: Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Mice; Neurogenesis; Pilocarpine; Status

2021
Succinate accumulation induces mitochondrial reactive oxygen species generation and promotes status epilepticus in the kainic acid rat model.
    Redox biology, 2020, Volume: 28

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Kainic Acid; Male; Mitochondria; Mitophagy;

2020
The Neuroprotective Effects of Histamine H3 Receptor Antagonist E177 on Pilocarpine-Induced Status Epilepticus in Rats.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2019, Nov-14, Volume: 24, Issue:22

    Topics: Animals; Catalase; Disease Models, Animal; Histamine H3 Antagonists; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; P

2019
Treatment with CCR2 antagonist is neuroprotective but does not alter epileptogenesis in the pilocarpine rat model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2020, Volume: 102

    Topics: Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Chemokine CCL2; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Male; Microglia;

2020
Alteration of Gene Associated with Retinoid-interferon-induced Mortality-19-expressing Cell Types in the Mouse Hippocampus Following Pilocarpine-induced Status Epilepticus.
    Neuroscience, 2020, 01-15, Volume: 425

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Interferons; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mic

2020
Aberrant Connectivity During Pilocarpine-Induced Status Epilepticus.
    International journal of neural systems, 2020, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain Waves; Connectome; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocorticography; Epilepsy, Temporal L

2020
High mobility group box 1 antibody represses autophagy and alleviates hippocampus damage in pilocarpine-induced mouse epilepsy model.
    Acta histochemica, 2020, Volume: 122, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; HMGB1 Prot

2020
The implications of hippocampal neurogenesis in adolescent rats after status epilepticus: a novel role of notch signaling pathway in regulating epileptogenesis.
    Cell and tissue research, 2020, Volume: 380, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Lithium Chloride; Neur

2020
Vascular smooth muscle TRPC3 channels facilitate the inverse hemodynamic response during status epilepticus.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 01-21, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Male; M

2020
Neuroprotective effects of thromboxane receptor antagonist SQ 29,548 after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in mice.
    Epilepsy research, 2020, Volume: 160

    Topics: Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated;

2020
Effects of Non-invasive, Targeted, Neuronal Lesions on Seizures in a Mouse Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.
    Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 2020, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Feasibility Studies;

2020
The polarity and properties of radial glia-like neural stem cells are altered by seizures with status epilepticus: Study using an improved mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Hippocampus, 2020, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cell Polarity; Disease Models, Animal; Ependymoglial Cells; Mice; Neural Stem Cells; Neurog

2020
Propofol inhibited apoptosis of hippocampal neurons in status epilepticus through miR-15a-5p/NR2B/ERK1/2 pathway.
    Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2020, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulati

2020
Ictal onset sites and γ-aminobutyric acidergic neuron loss in epileptic pilocarpine-treated rats.
    Epilepsia, 2020, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Female; GABAergic Neurons; Glutamate Decarboxylase

2020
Pilocarpine Induced Behavioral and Biochemical Alterations in Chronic Seizure-Like Condition in Adult Zebrafish.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2020, Apr-03, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; G

2020
Altered expression of parvalbumin immunoreactivity in rat main olfactory bulb following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    BMB reports, 2020, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal; Interneurons; Male; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Parvalbumin

2020
TRPV1 Contributes to the Neuroprotective Effect of Dexmedetomidine in Pilocarpine-Induced Status Epilepticus Juvenile Rats.
    BioMed research international, 2020, Volume: 2020

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium; Caspase 3; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Membrane Pote

2020
CREB Protects against Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Associated with Cognitive Impairment by Controlling Oxidative Neuronal Damage.
    Neuro-degenerative diseases, 2019, Volume: 19, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Disea

2019
Antagomirs targeting miR-142-5p attenuate pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in mice.
    Experimental cell research, 2020, 08-15, Volume: 393, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antagomirs; Apoptosis; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Male; Mice, Inb

2020
Chaihu-Longgu-Muli decoction relieves epileptic symptoms by improving autophagy in hippocampal neurons.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2020, Sep-15, Volume: 259

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autophagosomes; Autophagy; Autophagy-Related Proteins; Behavior, Animal; D

2020
Astrocytic BDNF and TrkB regulate severity and neuronal activity in mouse models of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Cell death & disease, 2020, 06-01, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal L

2020
Withanolide-A treatment exerts a neuroprotective effect via inhibiting neuroinflammation in the hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy research, 2020, Volume: 165

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuroprotection; Neuroprotec

2020
Assessment of Memory Function in Pilocarpine-induced Epileptic Mice.
    Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2020, 06-04, Issue:160

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Male; Memory; Mice; Muscarinic Agonists; Pilocarpine

2020
Genome-wide microRNA profiling in brain and blood samples in a mouse model of epileptogenesis.
    Epilepsy research, 2020, Volume: 166

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Gene Expression Profiling; High-Throughput

2020
Loss of Protection by Antiepileptic Drugs in Lipopolysaccharide-primed Pilocarpine-induced Status Epilepticus is Mediated via Inflammatory Signalling.
    Neuroscience, 2020, 08-21, Volume: 442

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pil

2020
Modulation of neuropathology and cognitive deficits by lipopolysaccharide preconditioning in a mouse pilocarpine model of status epilepticus.
    Neuropharmacology, 2020, 10-01, Volume: 176

    Topics: Animals; Cognitive Dysfunction; Disease Models, Animal; Lipopolysaccharides; Locomotion; Male; Mice;

2020
Effects of the putative lithium mimetic ebselen on pilocarpine-induced neural activity.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2020, Sep-15, Volume: 883

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Azoles; Brain; Calcium Signaling; CHO Cells; Cricetulus; Disease Models, A

2020
Effects of Dexamethasone on Remodeling of the Hippocampal Synaptic Filamentous Actin Cytoskeleton in a Model of Pilocarpine-induced Status Epilepticus.
    International journal of medical sciences, 2020, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Actins; Animals; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Humans; Mic

2020
Transient receptor potential melastatin 2 contributes to neuroinflammation and negatively regulates cognitive outcomes in a pilocarpine-induced mouse model of epilepsy.
    International immunopharmacology, 2020, Volume: 87

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Infl

2020
Genome-wide microRNA profiling of plasma from three different animal models identifies biomarkers of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2020, Volume: 144

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Blood-Brain Barrier; Circulating MicroRNA; Disease Models, Animal; Electri

2020
The Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin 7 (TRPM7) Inhibitors Suppress Seizure-Induced Neuron Death by Inhibiting Zinc Neurotoxicity.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2020, Oct-24, Volume: 21, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Boron Compounds; Cymenes; Disease Models, Animal

2020
The efficacy of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate in suppressing status epilepticus in developing rats.
    Epilepsy research, 2020, Volume: 168

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Fructose; Hippocampus; Pil

2020
Iris stromal cell nuclei deform to more elongated shapes during pharmacologically-induced miosis and mydriasis.
    Experimental eye research, 2021, Volume: 202

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combinations; Iris; Microscopy, Confocal; Miosis; Miotics; Myd

2021
Hormonal and biochemical changes in female Proechimys guyannensis, an animal model of resistance to pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 12-02, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Blood Glucose; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; Female; Hi

2020
Time course evaluation of lacosamide alone and in polypharmacy on behavioral manifestations and oxidative stress in lithium-pilocarpine-induced model.
    Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 2020, Volume: 71, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy,

2020
Deciphering key regulators involved in epilepsy-induced cardiac damage through whole transcriptome and proteome analysis in a rat model.
    Epilepsia, 2021, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene R

2021
Reactive pericytes in early phase are involved in glial activation and late-onset hypersusceptibility to pilocarpine-induced seizures in traumatic brain injury model mice.
    Journal of pharmacological sciences, 2021, Volume: 145, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Gene Expression;

2021
Gastrodin alleviates seizure severity and neuronal excitotoxicities in the rat lithium-pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy via enhancing GABAergic transmission.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2021, Apr-06, Volume: 269

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzyl Alcohols; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy,

2021
The Effect of Chronic Treatment with Lacosamide and Topiramate on Cognitive Functions and Impaired Emotional Responses in a Pilocarpine-induced Post-status Epilepticus Rat Model.
    Folia medica, 2020, Dec-31, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug

2020
Pretreatment with a glutamine synthetase inhibitor MSO delays the onset of initial seizures induced by pilocarpine in juvenile rats.
    Brain research, 2021, 02-15, Volume: 1753

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Me

2021
Chaihu-Longgu-Muli Decoction exerts an antiepileptic effect in rats by improving pyroptosis in hippocampal neurons.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2021, Apr-24, Volume: 270

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Epil

2021
Complex effects of eslicarbazepine on inhibitory micro networks in chronic experimental epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2021, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Adamantane; Animals; Anticonvulsants; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Calcium; Dibenzazepines; Disease Mode

2021
Evaluation of the hippocampal immunoreactivity of the serotonin 5-HT1A, 5-HT2 and 5-HT7 receptors in a pilocarpine temporal lobe epilepsy rat model with fast ripples.
    Neuroreport, 2021, 03-03, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Ep

2021
Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-based dual EGFR T790M/HER2 inhibitors: Design, synthesis, structure-activity relationship and biological activity as potential antitumor and anticonvulsant agents.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2021, Mar-15, Volume: 214

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Cell Surv

2021
Alkaline brain pH shift in rodent lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy with chronic seizures.
    Brain research, 2021, 05-01, Volume: 1758

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; Epile

2021
In vivo anticonvulsant activity of 2-propanone-1,3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-ylidine in pilocarpine and strychnine induced-seizure models.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2020, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Male; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Pilocarp

2020
A critical period of neuronal activity results in aberrant neurogenesis rewiring hippocampal circuitry in a mouse model of epilepsy.
    Nature communications, 2021, 03-03, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Clozapine; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Tem

2021
Gastrodin attenuates lithium-pilocarpine-induced epilepsy by activating AMPK-mediated PPARα in a juvenile rat model.
    Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2021, Mar-24, Volume: 85, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzyl Alcohols; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Dis

2021
Citral Effects on the Expression Profile of
    Journal of medicinal food, 2021, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Acyclic Monoterpenes; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal;

2021
Reactive astrocyte-driven epileptogenesis is induced by microglia initially activated following status epilepticus.
    JCI insight, 2021, 05-10, Volume: 6, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium Signaling; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Disease Suscept

2021
Proteomic profiling of the rat hippocampus from the kindling and pilocarpine models of epilepsy: potential targets in calcium regulatory network.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 04-15, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase; Animals; Calcium; Cyclic ADP-Ribose; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophoresis; E

2021
Effects of Lacosamide Treatment on Epileptogenesis, Neuronal Damage and Behavioral Comorbidities in a Rat Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Apr-28, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Behavior, Animal; D

2021
Non-invasive, neurotoxic surgery reduces seizures in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Experimental neurology, 2021, Volume: 343

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Intraoperative Neurop

2021
Bee venom acupuncture therapy ameliorates neuroinflammatory alterations in a pilocarpine-induced epilepticus model.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2021, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Bee Venoms; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Pilocarpine

2021
Histopathological and Biochemical Assessment of Neuroprotective Effects of Sodium Valproate and Lutein on the Pilocarpine Albino Rat Model of Epilepsy.
    Behavioural neurology, 2021, Volume: 2021

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Humans; Lutein; Neuroprotective Agents;

2021
Limbic progesterone receptor activity enhances neuronal excitability and seizures.
    Epilepsia, 2021, Volume: 62, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Female; Hippocampus; Neurons; Pilocarpine; Progesterone;

2021
Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate is anticonvulsant and improves oxidative glucose metabolism within the hippocampus and liver in the chronic pilocarpine mouse epilepsy model.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2021, Volume: 122

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Fructose; Fructosediphosphates; Glucose;

2021
The effect of IL-1β on synaptophysin expression and electrophysiology of hippocampal neurons through the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway in a rat model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neurological research, 2017, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Tempor

2017
Interleukin-1β Plays a Pivotal Role via the PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway in the Chronicity of Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.
    Neuroimmunomodulation, 2016, Volume: 23, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cells, Cultured; Child; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitor

2016
Glibenclamide ameliorates cerebral edema and improves outcomes in a rat model of status epilepticus.
    Neuropharmacology, 2017, Jul-15, Volume: 121

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Edema; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Gene

2017
Allopregnanolone decreases interictal spiking and fast ripples in an animal model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neuropharmacology, 2017, Jul-15, Volume: 121

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Brain Waves; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy,

2017
Mice with conditional NeuroD1 knockout display reduced aberrant hippocampal neurogenesis but no change in epileptic seizures.
    Experimental neurology, 2017, Volume: 293

    Topics: Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Disease Models, Animal; Doublecortin Domain P

2017
Early morphological and functional changes in the GABAergic system of hippocampus in the rat lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections, 2017, Volume: 472, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport P

2017
Reduced abnormal integration of adult-generated granule cells does not attenuate spontaneous recurrent seizures in mice.
    Epilepsy research, 2017, Volume: 133

    Topics: Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Doublecortin Domain Proteins; Female

2017
NMDAR-independent hippocampal long-term depression impairment after status epilepticus in a lithium-pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2017, Volume: 71, Issue:8

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Disease Mode

2017
A novel device for continuous long-term electroencephalogram recording and drug administration in mice with a nice, powerful and sophisticated wired system.
    Journal of neuroscience methods, 2017, Jul-15, Volume: 286

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Waves; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2017
A Long-Term Treatment with Arachidonyl-2'-Chloroethylamide Combined with Valproate Increases Neurogenesis in a Mouse Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2017, Apr-25, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Arachidonic Acids; Astrocytes; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combi

2017
Up-regulated BAFF and BAFF receptor expression in patients with intractable temporal lobe epilepsy and a pilocarpine-induced epilepsy rat model.
    Seizure, 2017, Volume: 48

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; B-Cell Activating Factor; B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor; Blotting, W

2017
Phase-Dependent Astroglial Alterations in Li-Pilocarpine-Induced Status Epilepticus in Young Rats.
    Neurochemical research, 2017, Volume: 42, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Lithium; Nerve De

2017
Anticonvulsant effects of antiaris toxicaria aqueous extract: investigation using animal models of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    BMC research notes, 2017, Apr-26, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antiaris; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administra

2017
Complex modulation by stress of the effect of seizures on long term potentiation in mouse hippocampal slices.
    Hippocampus, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Corticosterone; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimu

2017
Neurosteroid-sensitive δ-GABA
    Epilepsia, 2017, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Down-Regulat

2017
Simultaneous triple therapy for the treatment of status epilepticus.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2017, Volume: 104

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain Waves; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Respo

2017
Rabies tracing of birthdated dentate granule cells in rat temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Annals of neurology, 2017, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Model

2017
Involvement of microRNA-146a in the Inflammatory Response of S tatus Epilepticus Rats.
    CNS & neurological disorders drug targets, 2017, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzoquinones; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulati

2017
TRPC6-mediated ERK1/2 phosphorylation prevents dentate granule cell degeneration via inhibiting mitochondrial elongation.
    Neuropharmacology, 2017, Jul-15, Volume: 121

    Topics: Animals; Butadienes; Disease Models, Animal; Dynamins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Mitochondria; Mitoch

2017
DV21 decreases excitability of cortical pyramidal neurons and acts in epilepsy.
    Scientific reports, 2017, 05-10, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anthracenes; Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; D

2017
Metyrapone prevents brain damage induced by status epilepticus in the rat lithium-pilocarpine model.
    Neuropharmacology, 2017, Sep-01, Volume: 123

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Autoradiography; Brain; Carbazoles; Carrier Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; E

2017
4,4'-Diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid attenuates spontaneous recurrent seizures and vasogenic edema following lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus.
    Neuroscience letters, 2017, 07-13, Volume: 653

    Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Apoptosis; Blood-Brain B

2017
The Role of 5-HTR6 in Mossy Fiber Sprouting: Activating Fyn and p-ERK1/2 in Pilocarpine-Induced Chronic Epileptic Rats.
    Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Flavonoids; GAP-43 Protein; Male; Mitogen-Activated Prote

2017
Circadian clustering of spontaneous epileptic seizures emerges after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Epilepsia, 2017, Volume: 58, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Circadian Rhythm; Cluster Analysis; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencepha

2017
A systems level analysis of epileptogenesis-associated proteome alterations.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2017, Volume: 105

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Chromatography, Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Regulatory Networks; Mu

2017
Anticonvulsive activity of (1S)-(-)-verbenone involving RNA expression of BDNF, COX-2, and c-fos.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 390, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicyclic Monoterpenes; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cyclooxygenase 2

2017
Inherent vulnerabilities in monoaminergic pathways predict the emergence of depressive impairments in an animal model of chronic epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2017, Volume: 58, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Biogenic Monoamines; Convulsants; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Epil

2017
Seizure severity-dependent selective vulnerability of the granule cell layer and aberrant neurogenesis in the rat hippocampus.
    Hippocampus, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, Nuclear; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Doublecor

2017
Plasticity of intrinsic firing response gain in principal hippocampal neurons following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Neuroscience, 2017, 08-15, Volume: 357

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons;

2017
Neuroprotective effects of vitamin D alone or in combination with lamotrigine against lithium-pilocarpine model of status epilepticus in rats.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 390, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Lamotrigi

2017
The effect of CXCR2 inhibition on seizure activity in the pilocarpine epilepsy mouse model.
    Brain research bulletin, 2017, Volume: 134

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Child; Child, Preschool; Disease Models, Animal; Drug R

2017
Time-dependent evolution of seizures in a model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2017, Volume: 106

    Topics: Animals; Brain Waves; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Electrocorticography; Entorhinal

2017
SRF modulates seizure occurrence, activity induced gene transcription and hippocampal circuit reorganization in the mouse pilocarpine epilepsy model.
    Molecular brain, 2017, 07-17, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dual-Specificity Phosphatases; Epilepsy; Gene Expression Regulation

2017
Altered intrinsic functional connectivity in the latent period of epileptogenesis in a temporal lobe epilepsy model.
    Experimental neurology, 2017, Volume: 296

    Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Brain Waves; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Tempo

2017
Dynamic regulation effect of long non-coding RNA-UCA1 on NF-kB in hippocampus of epilepsy rats.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2017, Volume: 21, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Epilepsy; Gene Expression Re

2017
Effects of acute physical exercise in the light phase of sleep in rats with temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 2017, Volume: 136

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocorticography; Electrodes, Implanted; Epilepsy, Tempo

2017
Persistent seizure control in epileptic mice transplanted with gamma-aminobutyric acid progenitors.
    Annals of neurology, 2017, Volume: 82, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Embryo, Mammalian; Epilepsy; Exp

2017
Disease Modifying Effects of the Spider Toxin Parawixin2 in the Experimental Epilepsy Model.
    Toxins, 2017, 08-25, Volume: 9, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Lithium; Mal

2017
Effect of diet with omega-3 in basal brain electrical activity and during status epilepticus in rats.
    Epilepsy research, 2017, Volume: 137

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Death; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocorticography; Elect

2017
An alkaloid extract obtained from Phlegmariurus Saururus induces neuroprotection after status epilepticus.
    Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 2017, Oct-15, Volume: 34

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Astrocytes; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Disease Models, A

2017
Long-Term Effects of Anterior Thalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation on Spatial Learning in the Pilocarpine Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.
    Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society, 2018, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anterior Thalamic Nuclei; Deep Brain Stimulation; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Tempora

2018
Novel insights into the effect of paroxetine administration in pilocarpine‑induced chronic epileptic rats.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2017, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Disease Models, Animal; Epileps

2017
[Expression and spatial distribution of P2X7 receptor in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rat hippocampus].
    Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2017, Sep-28, Volume: 42, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Pilocarpine; Rat

2017
DNA damage and oxidative stress induced by seizures are decreased by anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects of lobeline, a candidate to treat alcoholism.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2018, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Damage; Hi

2018
Evaluation of metformin effects in the chronic phase of spontaneous seizures in pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2018, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Male; Metformin; Pilocarp

2018
The expression of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 and its interaction with dendritic marker microtubule-associated protein-2 after status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy research, 2017, Volume: 138

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 5; Hippocam

2017
Modification of the natural progression of epileptogenesis by means of biperiden in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 2017, Volume: 138

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Biperiden; Chronic Disease; Cytokines; Disease

2017
Diverse Effects of an Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor, Donepezil, on Hippocampal Neuronal Death after Pilocarpine-Induced Seizure.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2017, Nov-02, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Donepezil; Drug Administrati

2017
Intracerebroventricular injection of miR-146a relieves seizures in an immature rat model of lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy research, 2018, Volume: 139

    Topics: Animals; Antagomirs; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Inflammation; Lithium Compounds; Male; Mic

2018
Effect of atorvastatin on behavioral alterations and neuroinflammation during epileptogenesis.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2018, Volume: 78

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Atorvastatin; Cerebral Cortex; Cognition Disorders; Convulsants;

2018
Sodium Metabisulfite: Effects on Ionic Currents and Excitotoxicity.
    Neurotoxicity research, 2018, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Alopecia; Animals; Biophysics; Body Weight; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cell Line, Transformed; Disea

2018
Anticonvulsant effects of acetaminophen in mice: Comparison with the effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
    Epilepsy research, 2018, Volume: 140

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anticonvulsants; Cyclooxygenase Inh

2018
Ablation of peri-insult generated granule cells after epilepsy onset halts disease progression.
    Scientific reports, 2017, 12-21, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Electroencephalography; Female; Hippocampus; M

2017
Loss of constitutive functional γ-aminobutyric acid type A-B receptor crosstalk in layer 5 pyramidal neurons of human epileptic temporal cortex.
    Epilepsia, 2018, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Baclofen; Carbazoles; Cyclic AMP

2018
Does status epilepticus modify the effect of ifenprodil on cortical epileptic afterdischarges in immature rats?
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2018, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Brain Waves; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Model

2018
The effects of calcineurin inhibitor FK506 on actin cytoskeleton, neuronal survival and glial reactions after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in mice.
    Epilepsy research, 2018, Volume: 140

    Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Actins; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Calcium-Binding Protei

2018
Ectopic expression of Miro 1 ameliorates seizures and inhibits hippocampal neurodegeneration in a mouse model of pilocarpine epilepsy.
    Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire, 2018, Volume: 96, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Disease Models, Animal; Ectopic Gene Expression; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Mi

2018
The Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Analogue FTY720 Alleviates Seizure-induced Overexpression of P-Glycoprotein in Rat Hippocampus.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2018, Volume: 123, Issue:1

    Topics: Anilides; Animals; Anticonvulsants; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Cycloox

2018
Progression of convulsive and nonconvulsive seizures during epileptogenesis after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Pilocarpine; Rat

2018
Axon Initial Segment Structural Plasticity is Involved in Seizure Susceptibility in a Rat Model of Cortical Dysplasia.
    Neurochemical research, 2018, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Axon Initial Segment; Axons; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Electroencepha

2018
New prospects of mesenchymal stem cells for ameliorating temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Inflammopharmacology, 2018, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Caspase 3; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Injections, Intrav

2018
Intravenous infusion of mesenchymal stem cells reduces epileptogenesis in a rat model of status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy research, 2018, Volume: 141

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; I

2018
Subtle improvement of seizure susceptibility by atorvastatin treatment during epileptogenesis.
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2018, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Atorvastatin; Convulsants; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Female; Male; M

2018
Disruption of the GluA2/GAPDH complex using TAT-GluA2NT1-3-2 peptide protects against AMPAR-mediated excitotoxicity after epilepsy.
    Neuroreport, 2018, 03-21, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administrat

2018
Effects of dexamethasone on the Li-pilocarpine model of epilepsy: protection against hippocampal inflammation and astrogliosis.
    Journal of neuroinflammation, 2018, Mar-05, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cytokines; Dexamethasone; Dinoprostone; Disease Mode

2018
Na
    Neuroscience, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 377

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Anticonvulsants; Caspase 3; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinica

2018
Ablation of aberrant neurogenesis fails to attenuate cognitive deficit of chronically epileptic mice.
    Epilepsy research, 2018, Volume: 142

    Topics: Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Proliferation; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Doublec

2018
RNA Polymerase 1 Is Transiently Regulated by Seizures and Plays a Role in a Pharmacological Kindling Model of Epilepsy.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2018, Volume: 55, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Mice, Inbred C57

2018
Post-treatment with the GLP-1 analogue liraglutide alleviate chronic inflammation and mitochondrial stress induced by Status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy research, 2018, Volume: 142

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Blood Glucose; Convulsants; Cytokines

2018
The Pilocarpine Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy and EEG Monitoring Using Radiotelemetry System in Mice.
    Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2018, 02-27, Issue:132

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal L

2018
Clustering of spontaneous recurrent seizures separated by long seizure-free periods: An extended video-EEG monitoring study of a pilocarpine mouse model.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Humans; Male; Mi

2018
Neuroprotective effect of curcumin nanoparticles against rat model of status epilepticus induced by pilocarpine.
    Journal of complementary & integrative medicine, 2018, Mar-23, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Curcuma; Curcumin; Disease Models, Animal; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Nanopart

2018
Folate homeostasis in epileptic rats.
    Epilepsy research, 2018, Volume: 142

    Topics: Animals; Brain; CD11b Antigen; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Folate Receptor 1; Folic Acid; G

2018
Status epilepticus: Role for etiology in determining response to benzodiazepines.
    Annals of neurology, 2018, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Brain Waves; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography;

2018
Acute Changes in Electrophysiological Properties of Cortical Regular-Spiking Cells Following Seizures in a Rat Lithium-Pilocarpine Model.
    Neuroscience, 2018, 05-21, Volume: 379

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Entorhinal Cortex; Lithium Compounds; Membrane Potentials; Models,

2018
Inhibition of Cgkii Suppresses Seizure Activity and Hippocampal Excitation by Regulating the Postsynaptic Delivery of Glua1.
    Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Brain; Carbazoles; Child; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic GMP-Depend

2018
A novel online fluorescence method for in-vivo measurement of hydrogen peroxide during oxidative stress produced in a temporal lobe epilepsy model.
    Neuroreport, 2018, 05-23, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hydrogen Peroxide;

2018
Different behavioral and pathological changes between epilepsy-associated depression and primary depression models.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2018, Volume: 83

    Topics: Animals; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pilocarp

2018
Alterations in the Neurobehavioral Phenotype and ZnT3/CB-D28k Expression in the Cerebral Cortex Following Lithium-Pilocarpine-Induced Status Epilepticus: the Ameliorative Effect of Leptin.
    Biological trace element research, 2019, Volume: 187, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cation Transport Proteins; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Femal

2019
Dysregulated long non-coding RNAs in the temporal lobe epilepsy mouse model.
    Seizure, 2018, Volume: 58

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Gene Expression Profiling

2018
Immunotherapy by targeting of VGKC complex for seizure control and prevention of cognitive impairment in a mouse model of epilepsy.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2018, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Cognitive Dysfunction; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Immunotherapy; Lithium;

2018
Effect of prenatal stress on ɑ5 GABA
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2018, Volume: 68

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental

2018
Altered activity and information flow in the default mode network of pilocarpine-induced epilepsy rats.
    Brain research, 2018, 10-01, Volume: 1696

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Waves; Connectome; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampu

2018
Functional disruption of stress modulatory circuits in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety Disorders; Behavior, Animal; Cognition Disorders; Depressive Disorder; Disease Mode

2018
The Synergistic Effect of Raloxifene, Fluoxetine, and Bromocriptine Protects Against Pilocarpine-Induced Status Epilepticus and Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2019, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bromocriptine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combi

2019
Anticonvulsive effects of protodioscin against pilocarpine-induced epilepsy.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2018, Aug-15, Volume: 833

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Caspa

2018
The effect of dichloroacetate in mouse models of epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 2018, Volume: 145

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Convulsants; Dichloroacetic Acid; Disease Models, An

2018
Imaging correlates of behavioral impairments: An experimental PET study in the rat pilocarpine epilepsy model.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2018, Volume: 118

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Female; Interpersonal Relations; Mental Disorders; Piloca

2018
Anti-epileptogenic and Anti-convulsive Effects of Fingolimod in Experimental Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2019, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Fingolimod Hydrochloride;

2019
Inverted-U response of lacosamide on pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus and oxidative stress in C57BL/6 mice is independent of hippocampal collapsin response mediator protein-2.
    Epilepsy research, 2018, Volume: 145

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Beha

2018
Effects of eslicarbazepine on slow inactivation processes of sodium channels in dentate gyrus granule cells.
    Epilepsia, 2018, Volume: 59, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Biophysics; Cells, Cultured; Dentate Gyrus; D

2018
Perampanel but Not Amantadine Prevents Behavioral Alterations and Epileptogenesis in Pilocarpine Rat Model of Status Epilepticus.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2019, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Amantadine; Animals; Astrocytes; Behavior, Animal; Caspase 3; Cell Survival; Cognition Disorders; Di

2019
A Hydroxypyrone-Based Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-12 Displays Neuroprotective Properties in Both
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2018, Jul-25, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans;

2018
Neuroprotective effect of lovastatin through down-regulation of pro-apoptotic Mst1 gene expression in rat model pilocarpine epilepsy.
    Neurological research, 2018, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Epilepsy; Hepatocyte Growth Factor; Hippocampus; I

2018
Abnormal hippocampal functional network and related memory impairment in pilocarpine-treated rats.
    Epilepsia, 2018, Volume: 59, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Exploratory Behavior; Hippocampus; Image P

2018
Metalloprotease Adam10 suppresses epilepsy through repression of hippocampal neuroinflammation.
    Journal of neuroinflammation, 2018, Aug-04, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: ADAM10 Protein; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cyclooxygen

2018
Ghrelin improves pilocarpine‑induced cerebral cortex inflammation in epileptic rats by inhibiting NF‑κB and TNF‑α.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2018, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Epileps

2018
Inhibition of MyD88 Signaling Skews Microglia/Macrophage Polarization and Attenuates Neuronal Apoptosis in the Hippocampus After Status Epilepticus in Mice.
    Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 2018, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Polarity; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression Regula

2018
Decreased vesicular acetylcholine transporter related to memory deficits in epilepsy: A [
    Epilepsia, 2018, Volume: 59, Issue:9

    Topics: Acholeplasmataceae; Animals; Brain; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Fluorodeoxygl

2018
Attenuating M-current suppression in vivo by a mutant Kcnq2 gene knock-in reduces seizure burden and prevents status epilepticus-induced neuronal death and epileptogenesis.
    Epilepsia, 2018, Volume: 59, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Exp

2018
Protective Role of UCP2 in Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis during the Silent Phase of an Experimental Model of Epilepsy Induced by Pilocarpine.
    Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2018, Volume: 2018

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Oxidative Stress; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Wistar;

2018
Anticonvulsant effect of anacardic acid in murine models: Putative role of GABAergic and antioxidant mechanisms.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2018, Volume: 106

    Topics: Anacardic Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; Epile

2018
A systems-level framework for drug discovery identifies Csf1R as an anti-epileptic drug target.
    Nature communications, 2018, 09-03, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Computer Simulation; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Discovery; Epilepsy; Epi

2018
Alterations in mRNA expression of glutamate receptor subunits and excitatory amino acid transporters following pilocarpine-induced seizures in rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 2018, 11-01, Volume: 686

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Rece

2018
Neuroprotective effects of levetiracetam, both alone and combined with propylparaben, in the long-term consequences induced by lithium-pilocarpine status epilepticus.
    Neurochemistry international, 2018, Volume: 120

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Levetiracetam; Lith

2018
Oral administration of the casein kinase 2 inhibitor TBB leads to persistent K
    Epilepsy research, 2018, Volume: 147

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anticonvulsants; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Casein Kinase II; Disease M

2018
[Targeting diagnosis and treatment value of chelating anti-IL-1β mAb-SPIONs in temporal lobe epilepsy model].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2018, Sep-04, Volume: 98, Issue:33

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Interleukin-1beta; Pilocarpin

2018
Can a hypercholesterolemic diet change the basal brain electrical activity and during status epilepticus in rats?
    Metabolic brain disease, 2019, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cholesterol; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Male; P

2019
The Novel Effect of Immunomodulator-Glatiramer Acetate on Epileptogenesis and Epileptic Seizures.
    Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Disease Models, Animal; Glatiramer Acet

2018
Chemical biomarkers of epileptogenesis and ictogenesis in experimental epilepsy.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2019, Volume: 121

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Extracellular Space; Male; Pilocarp

2019
The spatiotemporal expression changes of CB2R in the hippocampus of rats following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy research, 2018, Volume: 148

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Male; Necrosis; Neurons; Pilocarpine; Rando

2018
Differential expression of synaptic vesicle protein 2A after status epilepticus and during epilepsy in a lithium-pilocarpine model.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2018, Volume: 88

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Lithium Chloride; Male; Membrane Glyc

2018
Long-term monotherapy treatment with vitamin E reduces oxidative stress, but not seizure frequency in rats submitted to the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2018, Volume: 88

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocamp

2018
Biochemical Changes Indicate Developmental Stage in the Hippocampal Formation.
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2019, 01-16, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats,

2019
Inhibition of protease-activated receptor 1 ameliorates behavioral deficits and restores hippocampal synaptic plasticity in a rat model of status epilepticus.
    Neuroscience letters, 2019, 01-23, Volume: 692

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe;

2019
Thalidomide protects against acute pentylenetetrazol and pilocarpine-induced seizures in mice.
    The Journal of toxicological sciences, 2018, Volume: 43, Issue:11

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acute Disease; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Comb

2018
Glycyrrhizin, an HMGB1 inhibitor, exhibits neuroprotective effects in rats after lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2019, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Blood-Brain Barrier; Disease Models, Animal; Glycyrrhizic Acid; Hippocampus; HMG

2019
Changing effect of GABA B receptor antagonist CGP46381 after status epilepticus in immature rats.
    Epilepsy research, 2019, Volume: 149

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; GABA-B Receptor Antagon

2019
Coronary vasodilation impairment in pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2019, Volume: 90

    Topics: Animals; Coronary Artery Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Piloc

2019
Altered A-type potassium channel function in the nucleus tractus solitarii in acquired temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2019, 01-01, Volume: 121, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Brugada Syndrome; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Tem

2019
Cannabidiol reduces seizures and associated behavioral comorbidities in a range of animal seizure and epilepsy models.
    Epilepsia, 2019, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Cannabidiol; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy,

2019
Catalpol Exerts an Anti-Epilepticus Effect, Possibly by Regulating the Nrf2-Keap1-ARE Signaling Pathway.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2018, Dec-28, Volume: 24

    Topics: Animals; China; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Iridoid Glucosides; Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Prot

2018
The Effects of Minocycline on the Hippocampus in Lithium- Pilocarpine Induced Status Epilepticus in Rat: Relations with Microglial/Astrocytic Activation and Serum S100B Level.
    Turkish neurosurgery, 2019, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Astrocytes; Biomarkers; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Hipp

2019
Early endocannabinoid system activation attenuates behavioral impairments induced by initial impact but does not prevent epileptogenesis in lithium-pilocarpine status epilepticus model.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2019, Volume: 92

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzoxazines; Disease Models, Animal; Endocannabinoids; Hippocampus; Lithi

2019
Aucubin Alleviates Seizures Activity in Li-Pilocarpine-Induced Epileptic Mice: Involvement of Inhibition of Neuroinflammation and Regulation of Neurotransmission.
    Neurochemical research, 2019, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Iridoid Glucosides; Lithium; Mal

2019
Repurposing Pilocarpine Hydrochloride for Treatment of Candida albicans Infections.
    mSphere, 2019, 01-23, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antifungal Agents; Candida albicans; Candidiasis; Cholinergic Agonists; Disease Models, Ani

2019
[Efficacy of brain-targeted rapamycin for treatment of epilepsy in rats].
    Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences, 2018, 05-25, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Neurons; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley;

2018
Commonalities and differences in extracellular levels of hippocampal acetylcholine and amino acid neurotransmitters during status epilepticus and subsequent epileptogenesis in two rat models of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Brain research, 2019, 06-01, Volume: 1712

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography;

2019
The effects of lamotrigine and ethosuximide on seizure frequency, neuronal loss, and astrogliosis in a model of temporal-lobe epilepsy.
    Brain research, 2019, 06-01, Volume: 1712

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; E

2019
Downregulated hippocampal expression of brain derived neurotrophic factor and tyrosine kinase B in a rat model of comorbid epilepsy and depression.
    Neurological research, 2019, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Survival; Comorbidity; Depressive Disorder; Disease

2019
The Neuroprotective Effect of
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2019, Feb-16, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Basidiomycota; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Humans; Mice; Neurons; Neur

2019
Transplanting GABAergic Neurons Differentiated from Neural Stem Cells into Hippocampus Inhibits Seizures and Epileptiform Discharges in Pilocarpine-Induced Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Model.
    World neurosurgery, 2019, Volume: 128

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; Electroencephalography;

2019
Calcium Channel Subunit α2δ4 Is Regulated by Early Growth Response 1 and Facilitates Epileptogenesis.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2019, 04-24, Volume: 39, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Disease Models, Animal; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Epilepsy, Tempor

2019
(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Protects Against Lithium-Pilocarpine-Induced Epilepsy by Inhibiting the Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR4)/Nuclear Factor-κB (NF-κB) Signaling Pathway.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2019, Mar-07, Volume: 25

    Topics: Animals; Catechin; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Lithium;

2019
Increased expression of DOC2A in human and rat temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 2019, Volume: 151

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lob

2019
Anticonvulsant and Neuroprotective Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Pilocarpine-Induced Status Epilepticus in Rats Using a Metabolomics Approach.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2019, Mar-20, Volume: 25

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Chromatography, Liquid; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Hi

2019
Transition from status epilepticus to interictal spiking in a rodent model of mesial temporal epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 2019, Volume: 152

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain Waves; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combinations; Electroe

2019
Alteration of GABAergic signaling is associated with anxiety-like behavior in temporal lobe epilepsy mice.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2019, 07-13, Volume: 93

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Blotting, Western; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; GABAergic Neur

2019
The Anticonvulsant Effects of Baldrinal on Pilocarpine-Induced convulsion in Adult Male Mice.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2019, Apr-24, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic

2019
Targeting PSD95-nNOS interaction by Tat-N-dimer peptide during status epilepticus is neuroprotective in MAM-pilocarpine rat model.
    Neuropharmacology, 2019, 07-15, Volume: 153

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Female; Methylazoxymethanol Acetate;

2019
ADENOSINE A1 RECEPTOR AGONIST PROTECTS AGAINST HIPPOCAMPAL NEURONAL INJURY AFTER LITHIUM CHLORIDE-PILOCARPINE-INDUCED EPILEPSY.
    Revista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutricion, 2019, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Apoptosis; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; L

2019
The effect of co-administration of pentylenetetrazole with pilocarpine: New modified PTZ models of kindling and seizure.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2019, Volume: 182

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance; Epilepsy; Kindling,

2019
Hydrogen Alleviates Necroptosis and Cognitive Deficits in Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Status Epilepticus.
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2019, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Hydrogen;

2019
The novel GLP-1/GIP dual receptor agonist DA3-CH is neuroprotective in the pilocarpine-induced epileptogenesis rat model.
    Epilepsy research, 2019, Volume: 154

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Male; Neuroprotective A

2019
Neuroprotective effects of lovastatin in the pilocarpine rat model of epilepsy according to the expression of neurotrophic factors.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2019, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; Disease Models,

2019
Monocytes as Carriers of Magnetic Nanoparticles for Tracking Inflammation in the Epileptic Rat Brain.
    Current drug delivery, 2019, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Boron Compounds; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Delivery Systems; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Fl

2019
Ameliorating impacts of ginseng on the apoptosis of spermatogenic cells and sperm quality in temporal lobe epilepsy rat model treated with valproate.
    Andrologia, 2019, Volume: 51, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Apoptosis; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Humans; Infert

2019
Upregulation of hippocampal synaptophysin, GFAP and mGluR3 in a pilocarpine rat model of epilepsy with history of prolonged febrile seizure.
    Journal of chemical neuroanatomy, 2019, Volume: 100

    Topics: Animals; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Prote

2019
Anti-inflammatory treatment with a soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor attenuates seizures and epilepsy-associated depression in the LiCl-pilocarpine post-status epilepticus rat model.
    Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2019, Volume: 81

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Depression; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epoxi

2019
Targeting Seizure-Induced Neurogenesis in a Clinically Relevant Time Period Leads to Transient But Not Persistent Seizure Reduction.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2019, 08-28, Volume: 39, Issue:35

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Male; Mice; Neural Stem Cells; Neu

2019
Changes in excitatory and inhibitory receptor expression and network activity during induction and establishment of epilepsy in the rat Reduced Intensity Status Epilepticus (RISE) model.
    Neuropharmacology, 2019, 11-01, Volume: 158

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; GluK2 Kainate Receptor; Hippocampus; Muscarinic Agonists;

2019
Spontaneous Recurrent Seizures Mediated Cardiac Dysfunction via mTOR Pathway Upregulation: A Putative Target for SUDEP Management.
    CNS & neurological disorders drug targets, 2019, Volume: 18, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Fibrosis; Heart Diseases; Lithium Compounds; Male; Myocar

2019
One hour of pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus is sufficient to develop chronic epilepsy in mice, and is associated with mossy fiber sprouting but not neuronal death.
    Neuroscience bulletin, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mossy Fibers, H

2013
MRI changes and complement activation correlate with epileptogenicity in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Brain structure & function, 2014, Volume: 219, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Complement C3; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance

2014
The effect of levetiracetam on status epilepticus-induced neuronal death in the rat hippocampus.
    Seizure, 2013, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Death; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2013
Expression pattern of sorting Nexin 25 in temporal lobe epilepsy: a study on patients and pilocarpine-induced rats.
    Brain research, 2013, May-06, Volume: 1509

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus;

2013
Rapamycin reverses status epilepticus-induced memory deficits and dendritic damage.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Dendrites; Dendritic Spines; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Gliosis; Hippo

2013
Changes in gene expression in the frontal cortex of rats with pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus after sleep deprivation.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Amidohydrolases; Analysis of Variance; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Animals; Catalase; Disease M

2013
Investigation of capsaicin-induced superficial punctate keratopathy model due to reduced tear secretion in rats.
    Current eye research, 2013, Volume: 38, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Corneal Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dry

2013
The immature dentate gyrus represents a shared phenotype of mouse models of epilepsy and psychiatric disease.
    Bipolar disorders, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Behavioral Symptoms; Biomarkers; Bipolar Disorder; Calbindin 2; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Mode

2013
Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation reduces resting heart rate of rats with epilepsy.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Heart Rate; Mu

2013
Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus reverses oral tremor in pharmacological models of parkinsonism: interaction with the effects of adenosine A2A antagonism.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2013, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Deep Brain Stimulation; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine

2013
Impaired motor learning attributed to altered AMPA receptor function in the cerebellum of rats with temporal lobe epilepsy: ameliorating effects of Withania somnifera and withanolide A.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; C

2013
Brain mitochondrial metabolic dysfunction and glutamate level reduction in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy in mice.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy,

2013
Prenatal immune challenge in rats increases susceptibility to seizure-induced brain injury in adulthood.
    Brain research, 2013, Jun-26, Volume: 1519

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Injuries; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibili

2013
A comprehensive behavioral evaluation in the lithium-pilocarpine model in rats: effects of carisbamate administration during status epilepticus.
    Epilepsia, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carbamates; Cell Count; Dis

2013
Nrf2 defense pathway: Experimental evidence for its protective role in epilepsy.
    Annals of neurology, 2013, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Dependovirus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutathione Tra

2013
Activation and involvement of the lateral-posterior nucleus of the thalamus after a single generalized tonic-clonic seizure.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2013, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Generalized; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Neurons; Pilocarp

2013
Accumulation of abnormal adult-generated hippocampal granule cells predicts seizure frequency and severity.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013, May-22, Volume: 33, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Calbindin 2; Carrier Proteins; Cation Transport Proteins; Cell Count; Dendrites; Disease Mo

2013
Altered hippocampal myelinated fiber integrity in a lithium-pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy: a histopathological and stereological investigation.
    Brain research, 2013, Jul-19, Volume: 1522

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, T

2013
Pregabalin attenuates excitotoxicity in diabetes.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Blood Glucose; Cell Line; Diabetic Neuropathies; D

2013
Endothelial Von Willebrand factor promotes blood-brain barrier flexibility and provides protection from hypoxia and seizures in mice.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Capillary Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Claudin-5; Disease Models, An

2013
Speed modulation of hippocampal theta frequency correlates with spatial memory performance.
    Hippocampus, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal L

2013
High-dose rapamycin blocks mossy fiber sprouting but not seizures in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Axons; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Male; Mice; Mossy Fibers, H

2013
Anticonvulsant screening of luteolin in four mouse seizure models.
    Neuroscience letters, 2013, Aug-29, Volume: 550

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation,

2013
Differences in the hippocampal frequency of creatine inclusions between the acute and latent phases of pilocarpine model defined using synchrotron radiation-based FTIR microspectroscopy.
    Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2013, Volume: 405, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Mapping; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe;

2013
Effects of transcranial focal electrical stimulation alone and associated with a sub-effective dose of diazepam on pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus and subsequent neuronal damage in rats.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2013, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cell Count; Deep Brain Stimulation; Diazepam; Diseas

2013
Progranulin promotes activation of microglia/macrophage after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Brain research, 2013, Sep-12, Volume: 1530

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Granulins; Hippocampus; Intercellular Si

2013
Neuronal degeneration is observed in multiple regions outside the hippocampus after lithium pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in the immature rat.
    Neuroscience, 2013, Nov-12, Volume: 252

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Lithium; Nerve Degeneration; Piloc

2013
Cannabidivarin-rich cannabis extracts are anticonvulsant in mouse and rat via a CB1 receptor-independent mechanism.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2013, Volume: 170, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Cannabidiol; Cannabinoids; Cannabis; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-R

2013
GABA-A receptor modulators alter emotionality and hippocampal theta rhythm in an animal model of long-lasting anxiety.
    Brain research, 2013, Sep-26, Volume: 1532

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Emotions; GABA Antagonis

2013
Impaired D-serine-mediated cotransmission mediates cognitive dysfunction in epilepsy.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013, Aug-07, Volume: 33, Issue:32

    Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Binding Sites; Cognition Disorders; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Disease Mo

2013
Antidepressant and anticonvulsant effects of exercise in a rat model of epilepsy and depression comorbidity.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Epilepsy; Galanin; Gene Express

2013
Pharmacological blockade of IL-1β/IL-1 receptor type 1 axis during epileptogenesis provides neuroprotection in two rat models of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2013, Volume: 59

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cerebral Cortex; Dipeptides; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Epil

2013
Validation of suitable reference genes for expression studies in different pilocarpine-induced models of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Computational Biology; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Gene Expression Reg

2013
The effect of STAT3 inhibition on status epilepticus and subsequent spontaneous seizures in the pilocarpine model of acquired epilepsy.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2014, Volume: 62

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Death; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Hippocamp

2014
STE20/SPS1-related proline/alanine-rich kinase is involved in plasticity of GABA signaling function in a mouse model of acquired epilepsy.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Aci

2013
Elevated expression of pleiotrophin in pilocarpine-induced seizures of immature rats and in pentylenetetrazole-induced hippocampal astrocytes in vitro.
    Acta histochemica, 2014, Volume: 116, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Blotting, Western; Carrier Proteins; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines;

2014
Pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in mice alters seizure thresholds and the efficacy of antiepileptic drugs in the 6-Hertz psychomotor seizure model.
    Epilepsy research, 2013, Volume: 107, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Fe

2013
Effect of lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus on ultrasonic vocalizations in the infant rat pup.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2014, Volume: 31

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chi-Square Distribution; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal

2014
Triheptanoin partially restores levels of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in the mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2014, Volume: 129, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Mi

2014
Behavioral impairments in rats with chronic epilepsy suggest comorbidity between epilepsy and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2014, Volume: 31

    Topics: Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Behavioral Symptoms; Brain; Chronic Disease;

2014
Activation of muscarinic receptors protects against retinal neurons damage and optic nerve degeneration in vitro and in vivo models.
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Caspase 3; Cells, Cultured; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Disease Models,

2014
Dexamethasone exacerbates cerebral edema and brain injury following lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2014, Volume: 63

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Dexamethasone; Dise

2014
Changes of salivary functions in experimental periodontitis model rats.
    Archives of oral biology, 2014, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Acinar Cells; Animals; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Ligation; Male

2014
[Rapamycin improves learning and memory ability in ICR mice with pilocarpine-induced temporal lobe epilepsy].
    Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences, 2013, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Learning; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neu

2013
[Comparison of seizure induced by different drugs in ICR Mice].
    Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences, 2013, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pentylenetetra

2013
Serotonin 1A receptor inhibits the status epilepticus induced by lithium-pilocarpine in rats.
    Neuroscience bulletin, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Mo

2014
Unique behavioral characteristics and microRNA signatures in a drug resistant epilepsy model.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance; Electroencephal

2014
Aggravation of seizure-like events by hydrogen sulfide: involvement of multiple targets that control neuronal excitability.
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Entorhinal Cortex; Hydrogen Sulfide; Magnesium Def

2014
Reduced expression of Phospholipase C beta in hippocampal interneuron during pilocarpine induced status epilepticus in mice.
    Neurochemistry international, 2014, Volume: 68

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Female; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Interne

2014
The effects of sleep deprivation on microRNA expression in rats submitted to pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2014, Jun-03, Volume: 51

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Frontal Lobe; Gene Expression Regulation; Mal

2014
Pilocarpine-induced epilepsy is associated with actin cytoskeleton reorganization in the mossy fiber-CA3 synapses.
    Epilepsy research, 2014, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Actins; Animals; Cytoskeleton; Disease Models, Animal; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Epilepsy; Gene

2014
Synchronous alteration pattern between serine-threonine kinase receptor-associated protein and Smad7 in pilocarpine-induced rats of epilepsy.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2014, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Blotting, Western; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, A

2014
Pilocarpine-induced dilation of Schlemm's canal and prevention of lumen collapse at elevated intraocular pressures in living mice visualized by OCT.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2014, Mar-04, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Aqueous Humor; Ciliary Body; Disease Models, Animal; Intraocular Pressure; Mice; Muscarinic

2014
In vivo treatment with the casein kinase 2 inhibitor 4,5,6,7- tetrabromotriazole augments the slow afterhyperpolarizing potential and prevents acute epileptiform activity.
    Epilepsia, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Casein Kinase II; Disease Models, Animal; Epileps

2014
Differential neuroprotective effects of 5'-deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenergic Antagonists; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Ani

2014
Attention and executive functions in a rat model of chronic epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Attention; Brain; Brain Mapping; Carbamates; Cell Count; Disease Models, A

2014
NDEL1 was decreased in the CA3 region but increased in the hippocampal blood vessel network during the spontaneous seizure period after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Neuroscience, 2014, May-30, Volume: 268

    Topics: Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Capillaries; Carrier Proteins; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Anim

2014
Melatonin protects testes against lithium-pilocarpine-induced temporal lobe epilepsy in rats: a time course study.
    Andrologia, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Lithium; Male; Melatonin; Piloc

2015
Expression and activity of thimet oligopeptidase (TOP) are modified in the hippocampus of subjects with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE).
    Epilepsia, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Anterior Temporal Lobectomy; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female

2014
Pre-control characterization of hippocampal epileptic models.
    Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes, Implanted; Hippocampus; Kindling, Neurologi

2014
Impairment of GABA release in the hippocampus at the time of the first spontaneous seizure in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Experimental neurology, 2014, Volume: 257

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocam

2014
Cognitive impairment in temporal lobe epilepsy: role of online and offline processing of single cell information.
    Hippocampus, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cognition Disorders; Comorbidity; Disease Model

2014
Acute administration of the small-molecule p75(NTR) ligand does not prevent hippocampal neuron loss or development of spontaneous seizures after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2014, Volume: 92, Issue:10

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain Waves; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephal

2014
The structure of the trabecular meshwork, its connections to the ciliary muscle, and the effect of pilocarpine on outflow facility in mice.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2014, May-15, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Aqueous Humor; Ciliary Body; Disease Models, Animal; Glaucoma; Imaging, Three-Dimensional;

2014
Specific alterations in the performance of learning and memory tasks in models of chemoconvulsant-induced status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy research, 2014, Volume: 108, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Kainic Acid; Male; Maze Learning; Memory, Sho

2014
Lovastatin decreases the synthesis of inflammatory mediators during epileptogenesis in the hippocampus of rats submitted to pilocarpine-induced epilepsy.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2014, Volume: 36

    Topics: Animals; Anticholesteremic Agents; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Gene Expression Regu

2014
Antagomirs targeting microRNA-134 increase hippocampal pyramidal neuron spine volume in vivo and protect against pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Brain structure & function, 2015, Volume: 220, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Dendritic Spines; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Gene Expression Regulatio

2015
Widespread activation of microglial cells in the hippocampus of chronic epileptic rats correlates only partially with neurodegeneration.
    Brain structure & function, 2015, Volume: 220, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; CD11b Antigen; Cell Count; Chronic Disease;

2015
Molecular imaging reveals epileptogenic Ca2+-channel promoter activation in hippocampi of living mice.
    Brain structure & function, 2015, Volume: 220, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Mice; Molec

2015
Reorganization of supramammillary-hippocampal pathways in the rat pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy: evidence for axon terminal sprouting.
    Brain structure & function, 2015, Volume: 220, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Biotin; Dextrans; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Hypothalamu

2015
Altered expression of hypoxia-Inducible factor-1α participates in the epileptogenesis in animal models.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2014, Volume: 68, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute Disease; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Agents; Chronic Dis

2014
Temporally unstructured electrical stimulation to the amygdala suppresses behavioral chronic seizures of the pilocarpine animal model.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2014, Volume: 36

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Deep Brain Stimulation; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Piloca

2014
Identification of endogenous reference genes for the analysis of microRNA expression in the hippocampus of the pilocarpine-induced model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Gene Expression Profiling; Hippocampus; Ma

2014
The histone lysine demethylase Kdm6b is required for activity-dependent preconditioning of hippocampal neuronal survival.
    Molecular and cellular neurosciences, 2014, Volume: 61

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, A

2014
Transient muscarinic and glutamatergic stimulation of neural stem cells triggers acute and persistent changes in differentiation.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2014, Volume: 70

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; GABAergic Neurons; Gap Junctions; Glutam

2014
Function of inhibitory micronetworks is spared by Na+ channel-acting anticonvulsant drugs.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014, Jul-16, Volume: 34, Issue:29

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Biophysics; Carbamazepine; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electric S

2014
Astrocytic expression of cannabinoid type 1 receptor in rat and human sclerotic hippocampi.
    International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2014, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Astrocytes; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Fl

2014
5-HT6 Receptor Recruitment of mTOR Modulates Seizure Activity in Epilepsy.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2015, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Humans; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats,

2015
Pharmacologically stimulated pupil and accommodative changes in Guinea pigs.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2014, Aug-05, Volume: 55, Issue:8

    Topics: Accommodation, Ocular; Animals; Anterior Chamber; Corneal Topography; Disease Models, Animal; Guinea

2014
Serotonin neurones have anti-convulsant effects and reduce seizure-induced mortality.
    The Journal of physiology, 2014, Oct-01, Volume: 592, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Death, Sudden; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Electroshock; Mice; Mice, Tr

2014
Soluble epoxide hydrolase activity regulates inflammatory responses and seizure generation in two mouse models of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2015, Volume: 43

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Epoxide Hydrolases; Hippocampus; Inflammat

2015
Novel fluorinated pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-2,6-dione derivatives: synthesis and anticonvulsant evaluation in animal models of epilepsy.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2014, Oct-01, Volume: 22, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Ep

2014
A single episode of juvenile status epilepticus reduces the threshold to adult seizures in a stimulus-specific way.
    Epilepsy research, 2014, Volume: 108, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Female; Male; M

2014
Effect of spontaneous seizures on GABAA receptor α4 subunit expression in an animal model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Pilocarpine; Rats

2014
BDNF modifies hippocampal KCC2 and NKCC1 expression in a temporal lobe epilepsy model.
    Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis, 2014, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-A

2014
Blockade of excitatory synaptogenesis with proximal dendrites of dentate granule cells following rapamycin treatment in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    The Journal of comparative neurology, 2015, Feb-01, Volume: 523, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Dendrites; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Male; Mice; Micr

2015
Direct effects of recurrent hypoglycaemia on adrenal catecholamine release.
    Diabetes & vascular disease research, 2015, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholinergic Agonists; Disease Models, Animal;

2015
p75NTR, but not proNGF, is upregulated following status epilepticus in mice.
    ASN neuro, 2014, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists;

2014
Long-term decrease in Na+,K+-ATPase activity after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus is associated with nitration of its alpha subunit.
    Epilepsy research, 2014, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Isoenzymes; Male; Mice, Inbred

2014
Indomethacin can downregulate the levels of inflammatory mediators in the hippocampus of rats submitted to pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2014, Volume: 69, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Hippocampus; Indomethac

2014
Persistent reduction of hippocampal glutamine synthetase expression after status epilepticus in immature rats.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2014, Volume: 40, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate

2014
Ameliorating effects of proglumide on neurobehavioral and biochemical deficits in animal model of status epilepticus.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2014, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal; Glutathione; Lithium; Male; Motor Activity; Oxidative St

2014
Profiling status epilepticus-induced changes in hippocampal RNA expression using high-throughput RNA sequencing.
    Scientific reports, 2014, Nov-06, Volume: 4

    Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Disease Models, Animal; Disease

2014
Effects of muscarinic receptor modulators on ocular biometry of guinea pigs.
    Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists), 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Accommodation, Ocular; Administration, Topical; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anterior Chamber; Cyc

2015
Bumetanide is not capable of terminating status epilepticus but enhances phenobarbital efficacy in different rat models.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2015, Jan-05, Volume: 746

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Bumetanide; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Syne

2015
Role of TGF-β signaling pathway on Tenascin C protein upregulation in a pilocarpine seizure model.
    Epilepsy research, 2014, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Cell Nucleus; Central Nervous System Agents; Cytoplasm; Dioxoles; Disease Model

2014
Cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine (CDP-choline) adversely effects on pilocarpine seizure-induced hippocampal neuronal death.
    Brain research, 2015, Jan-21, Volume: 1595

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; CD11b Antigen; Cell Death; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Disease Model

2015
Co-administration of subtherapeutic diazepam enhances neuroprotective effect of COX-2 inhibitor, NS-398, after lithium pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Neuroscience, 2015, Jan-22, Volume: 284

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Diazepam; Disease Models, A

2015
Anterior and posterior segment changes in rat eyes with chronic steroid administration and their responsiveness to antiglaucoma drugs.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2015, Feb-15, Volume: 749

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Brimonidine Tartrate; Catalase; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Ani

2015
Surviving mossy cells enlarge and receive more excitatory synaptic input in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Hippocampus, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cell Size; Cell Survival; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excit

2015
ENT1 inhibition attenuates epileptic seizure severity via regulation of glutamatergic neurotransmission.
    Neuromolecular medicine, 2015, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Anterior Temporal Lobectomy; Anticonvulsan

2015
Muscarinic excitation of parvalbumin-positive interneurons contributes to the severity of pilocarpine-induced seizures.
    Epilepsia, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Knockout;

2015
Gating of hippocampal output by β-adrenergic receptor activation in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Neuroscience, 2015, Feb-12, Volume: 286

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation;

2015
Optimization of pilocarpine-mediated seizure induction in immunodeficient NodScid mice.
    Epilepsy research, 2015, Volume: 109

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal L

2015
The inhibitory effects of Npas4 on seizures in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Male; Piloc

2014
Subacute administration of fluoxetine prevents short-term brain hypometabolism and reduces brain damage markers induced by the lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy in rats.
    Brain research bulletin, 2015, Volume: 111

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Astrocytes; Brain; Caspase 3; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Fluoxetine; Gluc

2015
Effective termination of status epilepticus by rational polypharmacy in the lithium-pilocarpine model in rats: Window of opportunity to prevent epilepsy and prediction of epilepsy by biomarkers.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2015, Volume: 75

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalog

2015
The mast cell stabilizer sodium cromoglycate reduces histamine release and status epilepticus-induced neuronal damage in the rat hippocampus.
    Neuropharmacology, 2015, Volume: 92

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Anticonvulsants; Cell Count; Chromatography, H

2015
Epilepsy-induced electrocardiographic alterations following cardiac ischemia and reperfusion in rats.
    Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 2015, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Conductivity; Electrocardiography; Epilepsy; Heart; Heart

2015
Inhibition of the small GTPase Cdc42 in regulation of epileptic-seizure in rats.
    Neuroscience, 2015, Mar-19, Volume: 289

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein; Disease Models, Anim

2015
Therapeutic window for cyclooxygenase-2 related anti-inflammatory therapy after status epilepticus.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2015, Volume: 76

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cyclooxygenase 2; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalitis; Hippocamp

2015
Status epilepticus results in region-specific alterations in seizure susceptibility along the hippocampal longitudinal axis.
    Epilepsy research, 2015, Volume: 110

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Lithium Compounds; Male; Microelectrodes; Pilocarpine;

2015
In vivo evaluation of anticonvulsant and antioxidant effects of phenobarbital microemulsion for transdermal administration in pilocarpine seizure rat model.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2015, Volume: 131

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Disease Models, Animal; Emulsions

2015
Pramipexole reduces parkinsonian tremor induced by pilocarpine infusion in the rat striatum.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2015, Volume: 131

    Topics: Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Benzothiazoles; Disease Models, Animal; Infusions, Intra

2015
The anti-ictogenic effects of levetiracetam are mirrored by interictal spiking and high-frequency oscillation changes in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Seizure, 2015, Volume: 25

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Epi

2015
Transplantation of bone marrow mononuclear cells modulates hippocampal expression of growth factors in chronically epileptic animals.
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2015, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Ep

2015
Distinct EEG seizure patterns reflect different seizure generation mechanisms.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2015, Apr-01, Volume: 113, Issue:7

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Male

2015
A novel anticonvulsant mechanism via inhibition of complement receptor C5ar1 in murine epilepsy models.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2015, Volume: 76

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Hippocamp

2015
Astrocytic Cx 43 and Cx 40 in the mouse hippocampus during and after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Experimental brain research, 2015, Volume: 233, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Connexin 43; Connexins; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Gap Jun

2015
The role of ubiquitin/Nedd4-2 in the pathogenesis of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Physiology & behavior, 2015, May-01, Volume: 143

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antimanic Agents; Cells, C

2015
EP2 Receptor Signaling Regulates Microglia Death.
    Molecular pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 88, Issue:1

    Topics: Alprostadil; Animals; Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression Re

2015
PI3Kγ deficiency enhances seizures severity and associated outcomes in a mouse model of convulsions induced by intrahippocampal injection of pilocarpine.
    Experimental neurology, 2015, Volume: 267

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Class Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase; Cytokines; Disea

2015
Evaluation of potential gender-related differences in behavioral and cognitive alterations following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in C57BL/6 mice.
    Physiology & behavior, 2015, May-01, Volume: 143

    Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cognition Disorders; Diazepam; Disease

2015
Pilocarpine-induced convulsive activity is limited by multidrug transporters at the rodent blood-brain barrier.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2015, Volume: 353, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; ATP-Binding Cassette Sub-Family B Member 4;

2015
Seizure-related regulation of GABAA receptors in spontaneously epileptic rats.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2015, Volume: 77

    Topics: Animals; Biotinylation; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; Ge

2015
Prevention of status epilepticus-induced brain edema and neuronal cell loss by repeated treatment with high-dose levetiracetam.
    Brain research, 2015, May-22, Volume: 1608

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain Edema; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Levetiracetam; Magnetic R

2015
Altered Expression of Intersectin1-L in Patients with Refractory Epilepsy and in Experimental Epileptic Rats.
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dr

2015
Dynamic Expression of MicroRNAs (183, 135a, 125b, 128, 30c and 27a) in the Rat Pilocarpine Model and Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Patients.
    CNS & neurological disorders drug targets, 2015, Volume: 14, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Child; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lob

2015
Aberrant hippocampal neurogenesis contributes to epilepsy and associated cognitive decline.
    Nature communications, 2015, Mar-26, Volume: 6

    Topics: Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal;

2015
Complex alterations in microglial M1/M2 markers during the development of epilepsy in two mouse models.
    Epilepsia, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginase; beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases; Convulsants; Cytokines; Disea

2015
Interictal spike frequency varies with ovarian cycle stage in a rat model of epilepsy.
    Experimental neurology, 2015, Volume: 269

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Menstrual C

2015
Fish oil provides protection against the oxidative stress in pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2015, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Fish Oils; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress

2015
Unit Activity of Hippocampal Interneurons before Spontaneous Seizures in an Animal Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015, Apr-22, Volume: 35, Issue:16

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Waves; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampu

2015
Contrasting effects of Na+, K+-ATPase activation on seizure activity in acute versus chronic models.
    Neuroscience, 2015, Jul-09, Volume: 298

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Anticonvulsants; Brain Waves; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencep

2015
[Protective effects of levetiracetam and simvastatin on pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in rat models].
    Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition, 2015, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Calpain; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Levetiracetam; Pilocarpine; Piracet

2015
Ischemic-hypoxic mechanisms leading to hippocampal dysfunction as a consequence of status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2015, Volume: 49

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Hypoxia, Brai

2015
Neuropeptide FF receptors as novel targets for limbic seizure attenuation.
    Neuropharmacology, 2015, Volume: 95

    Topics: Adamantane; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Arginine; CHO Cells; Cricetulus; Dipeptides; Disease Models, A

2015
Effects of TRPV1 on the hippocampal synaptic plasticity in the epileptic rat brain.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2015, Volume: 69, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Biophysics; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Gene Expression Regulat

2015
Dysregulation of long non-coding RNAs in mouse models of localization-related epilepsy.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2015, Jul-10, Volume: 462, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Mice; Pilocarpine; RNA, Long Noncoding

2015
Region-specific alterations of AMPA receptor phosphorylation and signaling pathways in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Neurochemistry international, 2015, Volume: 87

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Phosphorylation; Pilocarpine; Rats; Ra

2015
Transcranial focal electrical stimulation reduces the convulsive expression and amino acid release in the hippocampus during pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2015, Volume: 49

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Pilocarp

2015
Increased extracellular levels of glutamate in the hippocampus of chronically epileptic rats.
    Neuroscience, 2015, Aug-20, Volume: 301

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencep

2015
Analysis of electrocorticographic patterns in rats fed standard or hyperlipidic diets in a normal state or during status epilepticus.
    Nutritional neuroscience, 2016, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Algorithms; Alpha Rhythm; Animals; Beta Rhythm; Brain Waves; Computational Biology; Cortical Excitab

2016
Endothelial NOS activation induces the blood-brain barrier disruption via ER stress following status epilepticus.
    Brain research, 2015, Oct-05, Volume: 1622

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Caveolin 1; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Endo

2015
Status epilepticus induction has prolonged effects on the efficacy of antiepileptic drugs in the 6-Hz seizure model.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2015, Volume: 49

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Levetiracetam; Male; Mice

2015
Increased CCL2, CCL3, CCL5, and IL-1β cytokine concentration in piriform cortex, hippocampus, and neocortex after pilocarpine-induced seizures.
    Journal of neuroinflammation, 2015, Jul-02, Volume: 12

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Chemokine CCL2; Chemokine CCL3; Chemokine CCL5; Disease Models, Animal; Hippoca

2015
proBDNF and p75NTR Control Excitability and Persistent Firing of Cortical Pyramidal Neurons.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015, Jul-01, Volume: 35, Issue:26

    Topics: Action Potentials; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Carbachol; Cells, Cu

2015
Cannabinoid and nitric oxide signaling interplay in the modulation of hippocampal hyperexcitability: Study on electrophysiological and behavioral models of temporal lobe epilepsy in the rat.
    Neuroscience, 2015, Sep-10, Volume: 303

    Topics: Animals; Benzoxazines; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cannabinoids; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Res

2015
Reactive oxygen species mediate cognitive deficits in experimental temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2015, Volume: 82

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Death; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal L

2015
Serotonin Depletion Does not Modify the Short-Term Brain Hypometabolism and Hippocampal Neurodegeneration Induced by the Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Status Epilepticus in Rats.
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Fenclonine; Gliosis; Hippocampus; Lithium; Magnetic Resonance Imagi

2016
Effect of sparteine on status epilepticus induced in rats by pentylenetetrazole, pilocarpine and kainic acid.
    Brain research, 2015, Oct-22, Volume: 1624

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain Waves; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography;

2015
Lacosamide modulates interictal spiking and high-frequency oscillations in a model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 2015, Volume: 115

    Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocorticography; Electrodes, Impl

2015
Rapid changes in expression of class I and IV histone deacetylases during epileptogenesis in mouse models of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Experimental neurology, 2015, Volume: 273

    Topics: Animals; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Epileps

2015
Phosphatase inhibition prevents the activity-dependent trafficking of GABAA receptors during status epilepticus in the young animal.
    Epilepsia, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Cells, Cultured; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Enzym

2015
Ketogenic diet prevents epileptogenesis and disease progression in adult mice and rats.
    Neuropharmacology, 2015, Volume: 99

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Diet, Ketogenic; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; D

2015
Hyperthermia aggravates status epilepticus-induced epileptogenesis and neuronal loss in immature rats.
    Neuroscience, 2015, Oct-01, Volume: 305

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Apoptosis; Brain; Cell Death; Di

2015
GABAergic inhibition shapes interictal dynamics in awake epileptic mice.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 2015, Volume: 138, Issue:Pt 10

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Calcium; Calmodulin; Corpus Striatum; Disease M

2015
Insulin growth factor-1 (IGF-1) enhances hippocampal excitatory and seizure activity through IGF-1 receptor-mediated mechanisms in the epileptic brain.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2015, Volume: 129, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain Waves; Case-Control Studies; Disease Models, Anim

2015
Dock3 Participate in Epileptogenesis Through rac1 Pathway in Animal Models.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2016, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Blotting, Western; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regul

2016
The role of TRPC6 in seizure susceptibility and seizure-related neuronal damage in the rat dentate gyrus.
    Neuroscience, 2015, Oct-29, Volume: 307

    Topics: Animals; Calbindin 1; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Excitatory Post

2015
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress protein responses in relation to spatio-temporal dynamics of astroglial responses to status epilepticus in rats.
    Neuroscience, 2015, Oct-29, Volume: 307

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis Inducing Factor; Astrocytes; Calnexin; Disease Models, Animal; Endoplasmic Reticu

2015
Impairment of exploratory behavior and spatial memory in adolescent rats in lithium-pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections, 2015, Volume: 463

    Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Exploratory Behavior; Humans;

2015
Deep brain stimulation induces antiapoptotic and anti-inflammatory effects in epileptic rats.
    Journal of neuroinflammation, 2015, Sep-04, Volume: 12

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Cytokines; Deep Brain Stimulation; Disease Mode

2015
Early metabolic responses to lithium/pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rat brain.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2015, Volume: 135, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electrochemistry; Electron Transport C

2015
Sulforaphane is anticonvulsant and improves mitochondrial function.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2015, Volume: 135, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electron Transport Complex I; Electro

2015
Newly generated neurons at 2 months post-status epilepticus are functionally integrated into neuronal circuitry in mouse hippocampus.
    Experimental neurology, 2015, Volume: 273

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Movement; Cholera Toxin; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Follow-

2015
Myeloperoxidase Nuclear Imaging for Epileptogenesis.
    Radiology, 2016, Volume: 278, Issue:3

    Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Animals; Blotting, Western; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Flow Cytometry; M

2016
Plic-1, a new target in repressing epileptic seizure by regulation of GABAAR function in patients and a rat model of epilepsy.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2015, Volume: 129, Issue:12

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autophagy-Related

2015
Suppressing cAMP response element-binding protein transcription shortens the duration of status epilepticus and decreases the number of spontaneous seizures in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Convulsants; CREB-Binding Protein; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Immunob

2015
Enhanced expression of potassium-chloride cotransporter KCC2 in human temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Brain structure & function, 2016, Volume: 221, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Hippocampus; Humans;

2016
Protein-caloric dietary restriction inhibits mossy fiber sprouting in the pilocarpine model of TLE without significantly altering seizure phenotype.
    Epilepsy research, 2015, Volume: 117

    Topics: Animals; Caloric Restriction; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalograp

2015
Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in mice: A comparison of spectral analysis of electroencephalogram and behavioral grading using the Racine scale.
    Epilepsy research, 2015, Volume: 117

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Male; Mice; Piloca

2015
Alterations in hippocampal myelin and oligodendrocyte precursor cells during epileptogenesis.
    Brain research, 2015, Nov-19, Volume: 1627

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Muscarinic A

2015
Neurofibromin Regulates Seizure Attacks in the Rat Pilocarpine-Induced Model of Epilepsy.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2016, Volume: 53, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Lentivirus; Male; Neurofibr

2016
The frequency of spontaneous seizures in rats correlates with alterations in sensorimotor gating, spatial working memory, and parvalbumin expression throughout limbic regions.
    Neuroscience, 2016, Jan-15, Volume: 312

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Limbic System; Lithium;

2016
Downregulation of Spermine Augments Dendritic Persistent Sodium Currents and Synaptic Integration after Status Epilepticus.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015, Nov-18, Volume: 35, Issue:46

    Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Dendrites; Disease Models

2015
Network pharmacology for antiepileptogenesis: Tolerability of multitargeted drug combinations in nonepileptic vs. post-status epilepticus mice.
    Epilepsy research, 2015, Volume: 118

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Excitatory Amino Acid A

2015
The progressive changes of filamentous actin cytoskeleton in the hippocampal neurons after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy research, 2015, Volume: 118

    Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Actins; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cells, Cultured

2015
Increased Expression of Rac1 in Epilepsy Patients and Animal Models.
    Neurochemical research, 2016, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Disease Models, Anim

2016
TRPV1 receptors augment basal synaptic transmission in CA1 and CA3 pyramidal neurons in epilepsy.
    Neuroscience, 2016, Feb-09, Volume: 314

    Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potenti

2016
Axonal plasticity of age-defined dentate granule cells in a rat model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2016, Volume: 86

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Male; Mossy Fiber

2016
A reduced susceptibility to chemoconvulsant stimulation in adenylyl cyclase 8 knockout mice.
    Epilepsy research, 2016, Volume: 119

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Cell Death; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Kainic Aci

2016
The pervasive reduction of GABA-mediated synaptic inhibition of principal neurons in the hippocampus during status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy research, 2016, Volume: 119

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Poten

2016
Structural alterations in the rat brain and behavioral impairment after status epilepticus: An MRI study.
    Neuroscience, 2016, Feb-19, Volume: 315

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Lithium Compounds; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motor A

2016
A sub-threshold dose of pilocarpine increases glutamine synthetase in reactive astrocytes and enhances the progression of amygdaloid-kindling epilepsy in rats.
    Neuroreport, 2016, Mar-02, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Catheters, Indwelling; Disease

2016
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor NR2B subunit involved in depression-like behaviours in lithium chloride-pilocarpine chronic rat epilepsy model.
    Epilepsy research, 2016, Volume: 119

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, Nuclear; Chronic Disease; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy;

2016
Widespread neuronal injury in a model of cholinergic status epilepticus in postnatal day 7 rat pups.
    Epilepsy research, 2016, Volume: 120

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Caspase 3; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocorticography; Electroen

2016
Xenograft of human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells from Wharton's jelly as a potential therapy for rat pilocarpine-induced epilepsy.
    Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2016, Volume: 54

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Human

2016
Upregulated P2X3 Receptor Expression in Patients with Intractable Temporal Lobe Epilepsy and in a Rat Model of Epilepsy.
    Neurochemical research, 2016, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Fema

2016
Does angiogenesis play a role in the establishment of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy?
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2016, Volume: 49

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippo

2016
Time course evaluation of behavioral impairments in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2016, Volume: 55

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Maze

2016
Amiloride suppresses pilocarpine-induced seizures via ASICs other than NHE in rats.
    International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2015, Volume: 8, Issue:11

    Topics: Acid Sensing Ion Channel Blockers; Acid Sensing Ion Channels; Amiloride; Animals; Anticonvulsants; B

2015
CRTC1 nuclear localization in the hippocampus of the pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neuroscience, 2016, Apr-21, Volume: 320

    Topics: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Animals; Convulsants; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; D

2016
Salivary Alterations in Rats with Experimental Chronic Kidney Disease.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Amylases; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Isoproterenol; Male; Nep

2016
The bumetanide prodrug BUM5, but not bumetanide, potentiates the antiseizure effect of phenobarbital in adult epileptic mice.
    Epilepsia, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bumetanide; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationshi

2016
Evaluation of the pentylenetetrazole seizure threshold test in epileptic mice as surrogate model for drug testing against pharmacoresistant seizures.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance; Epilepsy; GABA Antagoni

2016
Up-regulated ephrinB3/EphB3 expression in intractable temporal lobe epilepsy patients and pilocarpine induced experimental epilepsy rat model.
    Brain research, 2016, 05-15, Volume: 1639

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistant Epilepsy

2016
Variations of ATP and its metabolites in the hippocampus of rats subjected to pilocarpine-induced temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Purinergic signalling, 2016, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Convulsants; Disease Models,

2016
Targeting of microRNA-199a-5p protects against pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus and seizure damage via SIRT1-p53 cascade.
    Epilepsia, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Apoptosis; Argonaute Proteins; Carbazoles; Convulsants; Disease Models, An

2016
More Docked Vesicles and Larger Active Zones at Basket Cell-to-Granule Cell Synapses in a Rat Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2016, Mar-16, Volume: 36, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Linear Models; Male; Microscopy, Electron,

2016
Impact of rapamycin on status epilepticus induced hippocampal pathology and weight gain.
    Experimental neurology, 2016, Volume: 280

    Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cation Transport Proteins; Cell Movement; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Ex

2016
The inhibition of transforming growth factor beta-activated kinase 1 contributed to neuroprotection via inflammatory reaction in pilocarpine-induced rats with epilepsy.
    Neuroscience, 2016, 06-14, Volume: 325

    Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalitis; Hippocampus; Interleu

2016
Hilar somatostatin interneuron loss reduces dentate gyrus inhibition in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Green Fluorescent Proteins;

2016
Synthesis and anticonvulsant activities of novel 2-(cyclopentylmethylene)hydrazinyl-1,3-thiazoles in mouse models of seizures.
    Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry, 2016, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Disease Models, Animal; Male; M

2016
Changes of AMPA receptor properties in the neocortex and hippocampus following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats.
    Neuroscience, 2016, 07-07, Volume: 327

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Neocortex; Pilocar

2016
Dual mechanisms of rapid expression of anxiety-related behavior in pilocarpine-treated epileptic mice.
    Epilepsy research, 2016, Volume: 123

    Topics: Actins; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior Observation Techniques; Brain-Derived Neuro

2016
Disruption, but not overexpression of urate oxidase alters susceptibility to pentylenetetrazole- and pilocarpine-induced seizures in mice.
    Epilepsia, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57B

2016
Pluronic P85-coated poly(butylcyanoacrylate) nanoparticles overcome phenytoin resistance in P-glycoprotein overexpressing rats with lithium-pilocarpine-induced chronic temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Biomaterials, 2016, Volume: 97

    Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, A

2016
Characterization of Intracranial Pressure Behavior in Chronic Epileptic Animals: A Preliminary Study.
    Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement, 2016, Volume: 122

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Tempor

2016
Hippocampal distribution of IL-1β and IL-1RI following lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in the developing rat.
    Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 2016, Volume: 88 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Interleukin-1beta; Lithium; Pilocarpine;

2016
Microglia are less pro-inflammatory than myeloid infiltrates in the hippocampus of mice exposed to status epilepticus.
    Glia, 2016, Volume: 64, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Axl Receptor Tyrosine Kinase; CD40 Antigens; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampu

2016
Rats with Malformations of Cortical Development Exhibit Decreased Length of AIS and Hypersensitivity to Pilocarpine-Induced Status Epilepticus.
    Neurochemical research, 2016, Volume: 41, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Axon Initial Segment; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hypersensitivity; Malformations of Co

2016
Influence of early life status epilepticus on the developmental expression profile of the GluA2 subunit of AMPA receptors.
    Experimental neurology, 2016, Volume: 283, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Fluoresceins; Ge

2016
Down-regulation of adenylate kinase 5 in temporal lobe epilepsy patients and rat model.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2016, Jul-15, Volume: 366

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Carrier Proteins; Child; Di

2016
Status epilepticus stimulates NDEL1 expression via the CREB/CRE pathway in the adult mouse brain.
    Neuroscience, 2016, 09-07, Volume: 331

    Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Disease Models, Animal; Gree

2016
RANK ligand as a potential target for breast cancer prevention in BRCA1-mutation carriers.
    Nature medicine, 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Bone Density Conservation Agents; BRCA1 Protein; Breast; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinogenesis;

2016
Pilocarpine-Induced Status Epilepticus Increases the Sensitivity of P2X7 and P2Y1 Receptors to Nucleotides at Neural Progenitor Cells of the Juvenile Rodent Hippocampus.
    Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2017, 07-01, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Adamantane; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Ami

2017
The pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy: Marked intrastrain differences in female Sprague-Dawley rats and the effect of estrous cycle.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2016, Volume: 61

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; El

2016
Chronic treatment with levetiracetam reverses deficits in hippocampal LTP in vivo in experimental temporal lobe epilepsy rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 2016, 08-15, Volume: 628

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Levetiraceta

2016
Role of CA3 theta-modulated interneurons during the transition to spontaneous seizures.
    Experimental neurology, 2016, Volume: 283, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Interneurons;

2016
Decreased neuron loss and memory dysfunction in pilocarpine-treated rats pre-exposed to hypoxia.
    Neuroscience, 2016, 09-22, Volume: 332

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Ischemic Preconditioning; Male; Memory Disorders; Neur

2016
Hippocampal YKL-40 expression in rats after status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy research, 2016, Volume: 125

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, Nuclear; Chitinase-3-Like Protein 1; Cytoplasm; Disease Models, Animal; Fluoresce

2016
Seizures triggered by pentylenetetrazol in marmosets made chronically epileptic with pilocarpine show greater refractoriness to treatment.
    Epilepsy research, 2016, Volume: 126

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Callithrix; Carbamazepine; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal;

2016
Altered expression of neuronal CCR6 during pilocarpine induced status epilepticus in mice.
    Epilepsy research, 2016, Volume: 126

    Topics: Animals; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal; Female; GABAergic Neurons; Gene

2016
Immediate and delayed treatment with gabapentin, carbamazepine and CNQX have almost similar impact on cognitive functions and behavior in the lithium-pilocarpine model in rats.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2016, Volume: 148

    Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amines; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carbamazepine; Cognition; C

2016
Behavioral and genotoxic evaluation of rosmarinic and caffeic acid in acute seizure models induced by pentylenetetrazole and pilocarpine in mice.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 389, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Caffeic Acids; Cinnamates; Comet Assay; Depsides;

2016
Glycyrrhizin ameliorates oxidative stress and inflammation in hippocampus and olfactory bulb in lithium/pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats.
    Epilepsy research, 2016, Volume: 126

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorometry; Glycyrrhizic A

2016
Status epilepticus alters hippocampal long-term synaptic potentiation in a rat lithium-pilocarpine model.
    Neuroreport, 2016, Nov-09, Volume: 27, Issue:16

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocam

2016
Midazolam-ketamine dual therapy stops cholinergic status epilepticus and reduces Morris water maze deficits.
    Epilepsia, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Cholinergic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Drug Th

2016
Abnormal Expression of FBXL20 in Refractory Epilepsy Patients and a Pilocarpine-Induced Rat Model.
    Neurochemical research, 2016, Volume: 41, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; F-Box Proteins; Female; Hippocampus; H

2016
The cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN55.212 reduces consequences of status epilepticus in rats.
    Neuroscience, 2016, Oct-15, Volume: 334

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzoxazines; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models

2016
Residual neurogenesis in chronically epileptic hippocampus of mice.
    Epilepsy research, 2016, Volume: 127

    Topics: Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Movement; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Female

2016
Anticonvulsant effect of argan oil on pilocarpine model induced status epilepticus in wistar rats.
    Nutritional neuroscience, 2018, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Catalase; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Lipid Peroxidation; M

2018
Activation of LILRB2 signal pathway in temporal lobe epilepsy patients and in a pilocarpine induced epilepsy model.
    Experimental neurology, 2016, Volume: 285, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Disease Models, A

2016
Leptomycin B ameliorates vasogenic edema formation induced by status epilepticus via inhibiting p38 MAPK/VEGF pathway.
    Brain research, 2016, 11-15, Volume: 1651

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fatty Acids, U

2016
Anticonvulsant effect of Rhynchophylline involved in the inhibition of persistent sodium current and NMDA receptor current in the pilocarpine rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neuroscience, 2016, Nov-19, Volume: 337

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippoc

2016
Identification of microRNAs with Dysregulated Expression in Status Epilepticus Induced Epileptogenesis.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression

2016
Increased precursor microRNA-21 following status epilepticus can compete with mature microRNA-21 to alter translation.
    Experimental neurology, 2016, Volume: 286

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Computational Biology; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Mice; MicroRNAs; Musc

2016
MicroRNA-139-5p negatively regulates NR2A-containing NMDA receptor in the rat pilocarpine model and patients with temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitatory Amino Acid

2016
Postictal alterations induced by intrahippocampal injection of pilocarpine in C57BL/6 mice.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2016, Volume: 64, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Gliosis; Hippocampus; Male; Me

2016
Gastrodin Reduces the Severity of Status Epilepticus in the Rat Pilocarpine Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy by Inhibiting Nav1.6 Sodium Currents.
    Neurochemical research, 2017, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Benzyl Alcohols; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy, Tempor

2017
Late treatment with choline alfoscerate (l-alpha glycerylphosphorylcholine, α-GPC) increases hippocampal neurogenesis and provides protection against seizure-induced neuronal death and cognitive impairment.
    Brain research, 2017, Jan-01, Volume: 1654, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cell Death; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunct

2017
Progressive neuronal activation accompanies epileptogenesis caused by hippocampal glutamine synthetase inhibition.
    Experimental neurology, 2017, Volume: 288

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epilepsy; Glutamate-Ammo

2017
Medial Ganglionic Eminence Cells Freshly Obtained or Expanded as Neurospheres Show Distinct Cellular and Molecular Properties in Reducing Epileptic Seizures.
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Embryo, Mammalian;

2017
Effects of different physical exercise programs on susceptibility to pilocarpine-induced seizures in female rats.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2016, Volume: 64, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Motor Activity; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Pilocarpine;

2016
Activity of the anticonvulsant lacosamide in experimental and human epilepsy via selective effects on slow Na
    Epilepsia, 2017, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetamides; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Biophysics; Cells, Cultured; Dise

2017
NR4A1 Knockdown Suppresses Seizure Activity by Regulating Surface Expression of NR2B.
    Scientific reports, 2016, 11-23, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Case-Control Studies; Child; Disease Models, Animal; D

2016
Scavenging of highly reactive gamma-ketoaldehydes attenuates cognitive dysfunction associated with epileptogenesis.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2017, Volume: 98

    Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Antioxidants; Cognitive Dysfunction; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal

2017
Intraperitoneal injection of IL-4/IFN-γ modulates the proportions of microglial phenotypes and improves epilepsy outcomes in a pilocarpine model of acquired epilepsy.
    Brain research, 2017, 02-15, Volume: 1657

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Immunologic

2017
TRPC3 channels play a critical role in the theta component of pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in mice.
    Epilepsia, 2017, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroence

2017
Galanin contributes to monoaminergic dysfunction and to dependent neurobehavioral comorbidities of epilepsy.
    Experimental neurology, 2017, Volume: 289

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Biogenic Monoamines; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Delive

2017
Different response to antiepileptic drugs according to the type of epileptic events in a neonatal ischemia-reperfusion model.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2017, Volume: 99

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy;

2017
Hippocampal Expression of Connexin36 and Connexin43 during Epileptogenesis in Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy.
    Iranian biomedical journal, 2017, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Connexin 43; Connexins; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Gap Junction delta-2 Protein; Hip

2017
Ethylatropine Bromide as a Peripherally Restricted Muscarinic Antagonist.
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2017, 04-19, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Atropine Derivatives; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Musca

2017
Manipulation of Epileptiform Electrocorticograms (ECoGs) and Sleep in Rats and Mice by Acupuncture.
    Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2016, 12-22, Issue:118

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electroacupuncture; Electrocorticography; Electromyography; Epileps

2016
Epilepsy and exercise: An experimental study in female rats.
    Physiology & behavior, 2017, 03-15, Volume: 171

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Estrous Cycle; Femal

2017
Evaluating the role of astrocytes on β-estradiol effect on seizures of Pilocarpine epileptic model.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2017, Feb-15, Volume: 797

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estradio

2017
c-jun is differentially expressed in embryonic and adult neural precursor cells.
    Histochemistry and cell biology, 2017, Volume: 147, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Embryonic Stem Cells; Female; Immunohistochemis

2017
Stimulation of the medial septum improves performance in spatial learning following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy research, 2017, Volume: 130

    Topics: Animals; Cognition; Deep Brain Stimulation; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocorticography; Explorator

2017
Toll-like receptor 3 deficiency decreases epileptogenesis in a pilocarpine model of SE-induced epilepsy in mice.
    Epilepsia, 2017, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Convulsants; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Hippocamp

2017
Propylparaben applied after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus modifies hippocampal excitability and glutamate release in rats.
    Neurotoxicology, 2017, Volume: 59

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cell Count; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Electric

2017
VEGF regulates hippocampal neurogenesis and reverses cognitive deficits in immature rats after status epilepticus through the VEGF R2 signaling pathway.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2017, Volume: 68

    Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Male; Neuroge

2017
PDI regulates seizure activity via NMDA receptor redox in rats.
    Scientific reports, 2017, 02-15, Volume: 7

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Disease Models, Animal; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Ep

2017
Effect of synaptic adhesion-like molecule 3 on epileptic seizures: Evidence from animal models.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2017, Volume: 69

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins

2017
The effects of C5aR1 on leukocyte infiltration following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Epilepsia, 2017, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Flow Cytometry; Gene Expression Regulation; Interleukin-4; Leukocyt

2017
Treatment of experimental status epilepticus with synergistic drug combinations.
    Epilepsia, 2017, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism;

2017
Which component of treatment is important for changes of cortical epileptic afterdischarges after status epilepticus in immature rats?
    Neuroscience letters, 2017, 03-22, Volume: 644

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Cortex; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Lithium Chloride; Ma

2017
Status epilepticus does not induce acute brain inflammatory response in the Amazon rodent Proechimys, an animal model resistant to epileptogenesis.
    Neuroscience letters, 2018, 03-06, Volume: 668

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; I

2018
A calpain inhibitor ameliorates seizure burden in an experimental model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2017, Volume: 102

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calpain; Cerebral Cortex; Dipeptides; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Respons

2017
Down-regulation of Pin1 in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Patients and Mouse Model.
    Neurochemical research, 2017, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Child; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe;

2017
Intranasal Delivery of miR-146a Mimics Delayed Seizure Onset in the Lithium-Pilocarpine Mouse Model.
    Mediators of inflammation, 2017, Volume: 2017

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lo

2017
Ischemia and status epilepitcus result in enhanced phosphorylation of calcium and calmodulin-stimulated protein kinase II on threonine 253.
    Brain research, 2008, Jul-07, Volume: 1218

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Ischem

2008
Characterization of osteopontin expression and function after status epilepticus.
    Epilepsia, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; CD11b Antigen; Cell Degranulation; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; E

2008
Retrosplenial granular b cortex in normal and epileptic rats: a stereological study.
    Brain research, 2008, Jul-07, Volume: 1218

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Count; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; Ep

2008
Long-term expressional changes of Na+ -K+ -Cl- co-transporter 1 (NKCC1) and K+ -Cl- co-transporter 2 (KCC2) in CA1 region of hippocampus following lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (PISE).
    Brain research, 2008, Jul-24, Volume: 1221

    Topics: Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Gene Expression Regulation;

2008
Amiloride delays the onset of pilocarpine-induced seizures in rats.
    Brain research, 2008, Jul-30, Volume: 1222

    Topics: Amiloride; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2008
Deducing the bioactive face of hydantoin anticonvulsant drugs using NMR spectroscopy.
    The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques, 2008, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hydantoins; Magnetic Resonance Spectrosc

2008
Differential changes in mGlu2 and mGlu3 gene expression following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus: a comparative real-time PCR analysis.
    Brain research, 2008, Aug-21, Volume: 1226

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Pilocarpine; Rats

2008
Anticonvulsant effect of BmK IT2, a sodium channel-specific neurotoxin, in rat models of epilepsy.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 154, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response

2008
Proepileptic influence of a focal vascular lesion affecting entorhinal cortex-CA3 connections after status epilepticus.
    Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2008, Volume: 67, Issue:7

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Brain Injuries; Diazepam; Disease Models, A

2008
The role of the inherited genetic background on the consequences of lithium-pilocarpine status epilepticus: study in Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg and Wistar audiogenic rats.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antimanic Agents; Cell Death; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography;

2008
Neuroprotective effects of edaravone, a free radical scavenger, on the rat hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Seizure, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antipyrine; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edaravone

2009
Dynamic seizure-related changes in extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neuroscience, 2008, Sep-22, Volume: 156, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cell Count; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Activation; Epilepsy; E

2008
Thalamic pathology in sudden cardiac death in epilepsy: a shed light on mysterious event.
    Epilepsy research, 2008, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Heart Arres

2008
Deficit of Kcnma1 mRNA expression in the dentate gyrus of epileptic rats.
    Neuroreport, 2008, Aug-27, Volume: 19, Issue:13

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Epilepsy, Tem

2008
Time-course of neuronal death in the mouse pilocarpine model of chronic epilepsy using Fluoro-Jade C staining.
    Brain research, 2008, Nov-19, Volume: 1241

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Convulsa

2008
Status epilepticus produces chronic alterations in cardiac sympathovagal balance.
    Epilepsia, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Heart R

2009
Altered expression and localization of hippocampal A-type potassium channel subunits in the pilocarpine-induced model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neuroscience, 2008, Oct-15, Volume: 156, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Gene Expres

2008
Resistance to antiepileptic drugs and expression of P-glycoprotein in two rat models of status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy research, 2008, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; Diazepam; Disease

2008
Extracellular matrix protein SC1/hevin in the hippocampus following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Fluorescei

2008
Induction of proneurotrophins and activation of p75NTR-mediated apoptosis via neurotrophin receptor-interacting factor in hippocampal neurons after seizures.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2008, Sep-24, Volume: 28, Issue:39

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; DNA-Binding Proteins; El

2008
Oral administration of fructose-1,6-diphosphate has anticonvulsant activity.
    Neuroscience letters, 2008, Dec-03, Volume: 446, Issue:2-3

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Action Potentials; Administration, Oral; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Cerebral

2008
Effect of electroacupuncture stimulation of hindlimb on seizure incidence and supragranular mossy fiber sprouting in a rat model of epilepsy.
    The journal of physiological sciences : JPS, 2008, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Electroacupuncture; Electrodes, Im

2008
Serotonin depletion effects on the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 2008, Volume: 82, Issue:2-3

    Topics: 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine; Acute Disease; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Disease Models,

2008
Spatiotemporal characteristics of astroglial death in the rat hippocampo-entorhinal complex following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    The Journal of comparative neurology, 2008, Dec-10, Volume: 511, Issue:5

    Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Death; Cell Proliferation; Convulsants; Disease Models

2008
Altered expression of voltage-gated potassium channel 4.2 and voltage-gated potassium channel 4-interacting protein, and changes in intracellular calcium levels following lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Neuroscience, 2008, Dec-02, Volume: 157, Issue:3

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Gene Express

2008
Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor inhibits hippocampal synaptic reorganization in pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus rats.
    Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B, 2008, Volume: 9, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Celecoxib; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Disease Models

2008
Activity-dependent expression of ELAV/Hu RBPs and neuronal mRNAs in seizure and cocaine brain.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antigens, Surface; Brain; Cocaine; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal;

2008
Patterns of hippocampal neuronal loss and axon reorganization of the dentate gyrus in the mouse pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2009, Volume: 87, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Calbindin 2; Cell Death; Cholera Toxin; Disease Models, Animal; DNA-Binding Proteins; Elect

2009
Transcriptional upregulation of Cav3.2 mediates epileptogenesis in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2008, Dec-03, Volume: 28, Issue:49

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels, T-Type; Calcium Signaling; Channelopathies; Disease Models, Animal; Epile

2008
Assessment of seizure susceptibility in pilocarpine epileptic and nonepileptic Wistar rats and of seizure reinduction with pentylenetetrazole and electroshock models.
    Epilepsia, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Suscept

2009
Fenofibrate, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha agonist, exerts anticonvulsive properties.
    Epilepsia, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Diet, Ketogenic; Disease Models,

2009
Complex time-dependent alterations in the brain expression of different drug efflux transporter genes after status epilepticus.
    Epilepsia, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Brain; Cyclo

2009
Effects of repeated electroconvulsive shock seizures and pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus on emotional behavior in the rat.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2009, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; Emotio

2009
Alteration of purinergic P2X4 and P2X7 receptor expression in rats with temporal-lobe epilepsy induced by pilocarpine.
    Epilepsy research, 2009, Volume: 83, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Gene Expression Regu

2009
Insidious weight gain in prepubertal seized rats treated with an atypical neuroleptic: the role of food consumption, fluid consumption, and spontaneous ambulatory activity.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2009, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Acepromazine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Body Weight; Disease Models, Anim

2009
Up-regulation of D-serine might induce GABAergic neuronal degeneration in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus in the mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Neurochemical research, 2009, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Ner

2009
Neurosteroids and epileptogenesis in the pilocarpine model: evidence for a relationship between P450scc induction and length of the latent period.
    Epilepsia, 2009, Volume: 50 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Induction; Male; Neu

2009
Neonatal status epilepticus alters prefrontal-striatal circuitry and enhances methamphetamine-induced behavioral sensitization in adolescence.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2009, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; D

2009
A simple quantitative method for analyzing electrographic status epilepticus in rats.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2009, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal;

2009
h channel-dependent deficit of theta oscillation resonance and phase shift in temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2009, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Disease Models, Animal; Elec

2009
Blockade of P2X receptor prevents astroglial death in the dentate gyrus following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Neurological research, 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Astrocytes; Cell Death; Cell Shape; Convulsants; Dentate Gyrus; Dise

2009
The CREB/CRE transcriptional pathway: protection against oxidative stress-mediated neuronal cell death.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2009, Volume: 108, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic AMP R

2009
Glutamine induces epileptiform discharges in superficial layers of the medial entorhinal cortex from pilocarpine-treated chronic epileptic rats in vitro.
    Epilepsia, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Disease Models, A

2009
Upregulated TWIK-related acid-sensitive K+ channel-2 in neurons and perivascular astrocytes in the hippocampus of experimental temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Atropine Derivatives; Cerebral Ventricles; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Te

2009
Different patterns of neuronal activation and neurodegeneration in the thalamus and cortex of epilepsy-resistant Proechimys rats versus Wistar rats after pilocarpine-induced protracted seizures.
    Epilepsia, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Count; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalo

2009
Longitudinal microPET imaging of brain glucose metabolism in rat lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Experimental neurology, 2009, Volume: 217, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Fluorodeoxy

2009
Large differences in blood measures, tissue weights, and focal areas of damage 1 year after postseizure treatment with acepromazine or ketamine.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2009, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Acepromazine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine

2009
Elevated plasma corticosterone level and depressive behavior in experimental temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2009, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Corticosterone; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes, Implanted

2009
Motor map expansion in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy is dependent on seizure severity and rat strain.
    Experimental neurology, 2009, Volume: 217, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Dose-Response Re

2009
Temporal characterization of changes in hippocampal cannabinoid CB(1) receptor expression following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Brain research, 2009, Mar-25, Volume: 1262

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry

2009
EEG stages predict treatment response in experimental status epilepticus.
    Epilepsia, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progressio

2009
Seizure susceptibility and the brain regional sensitivity to oxidative stress in male and female rats in the lithium-pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2009, Apr-30, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Glu

2009
A rat model of epilepsy in women: a tool to study physiological interactions between endocrine systems and seizures.
    Endocrinology, 2009, Volume: 150, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Estrous Cycle; Female; Pentobarbital; Pi

2009
Down-regulation of APLP1 mRNA expression in hippocampus of pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats.
    Neuroscience bulletin, 2009, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Base Sequence; Disease Models, Animal;

2009
Adenosine A2A receptor deficient mice are partially resistant to limbic seizures.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2009, Volume: 380, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; Epilepsy; Male; Mice; Mic

2009
Differences in sensitivity to the convulsant pilocarpine in substrains and sublines of C57BL/6 mice.
    Genes, brain, and behavior, 2009, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration

2009
Erythropoietin pre-treatment prevents cognitive impairments following status epilepticus in rats.
    Brain research, 2009, Jul-28, Volume: 1282

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; bcl-2-Assoc

2009
Behavioral and cognitive alterations, spontaneous seizures, and neuropathology developing after a pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in C57BL/6 mice.
    Experimental neurology, 2009, Volume: 219, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety Disorders; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epileps

2009
Prolonged seizure activity leads to increased Protein Kinase A activation in the rat pilocarpine model of status epilepticus.
    Brain research, 2009, Aug-04, Volume: 1283

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Convulsants; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Diseas

2009
Pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy shows enhanced response to general anesthetics.
    Experimental neurology, 2009, Volume: 219, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Brain; Consciousness Disorders; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal;

2009
Does pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in adult rats require status epilepticus?
    PloS one, 2009, Jun-02, Volume: 4, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Inflammatio

2009
Behavioral and histological assessment of the effect of intermittent feeding in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 2009, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Epileps

2009
Dysfunction of the dentate basket cell circuit in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2009, Jun-17, Volume: 29, Issue:24

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine Derivatives; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Electric

2009
Inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway suppresses dentate granule cell axon sprouting in a rodent model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2009, Jun-24, Volume: 29, Issue:25

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine Derivatives; Axons; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilep

2009
Neurobehavioral maturation of offspring from epileptic dams: study in the rat lithium-pilocarpine model.
    Experimental neurology, 2009, Volume: 219, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Chi-Squ

2009
The role of nicotinic receptors in the amelioration of cholinesterase inhibitors in scopolamine-induced memory deficits.
    Psychopharmacology, 2009, Volume: 206, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Donepezil; Dose-Response Relationship, D

2009
A selective interplay between aberrant EPSPKA and INaP reduces spike timing precision in dentate granule cells of epileptic rats.
    Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biophysics; Computer Simulation; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal;

2010
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor facilitates TrkB down-regulation and neuronal injury after status epilepticus in the rat hippocampus.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2009, Volume: 111, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Reg

2009
In vivo imaging of dopamine receptors in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Benzamides; Brain; Brain Mapping; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal;

2010
Upregulation of 5-HT2C receptors in hippocampus of pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats: antagonism by Bacopa monnieri.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2009, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bacopa; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Ergolines; Hippoc

2009
Effects of lipoic acid on oxidative stress in rat striatum after pilocarpine-induced seizures.
    Neurochemistry international, 2010, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Catalase; Convulsants; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interact

2010
The antiarrhythmic effect and possible ionic mechanisms of pilocarpine on animal models.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics, 2009, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Aconitine; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; F

2009
Nestin down-regulation of cortical radial glia is delayed in rats submitted to recurrent status epilepticus during early postnatal life.
    Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2009, Volume: 67, Issue:3A

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biomarkers; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Immunohistochemistry

2009
Lipoic acid alters delta-aminolevulinic dehydratase, glutathione peroxidase and Na+,K+-ATPase activities and glutathione-reduced levels in rat hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced seizures.
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Enzymes; Glutathione; G

2010
Status epilepticus induces cardiac myofilament damage and increased susceptibility to arrhythmias in rats.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2009, Volume: 297, Issue:6

    Topics: Aconitine; Actin Cytoskeleton; Action Potentials; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Biomarkers; Blood P

2009
Intrastrain differences in seizure susceptibility, pharmacological response and basal neurochemistry of Wistar rats.
    Epilepsy research, 2009, Volume: 87, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Body Weight; Brain; B

2009
Neuroprotective action of FK-506 (tacrolimus) after seizures induced with pilocarpine: quantitative and topographic elemental analysis of brain tissue.
    Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry, 2010, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Pilocarpine; Rats; R

2010
Antiepileptic drugs combined with high-frequency electrical stimulation in the ventral hippocampus modify pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats.
    Epilepsia, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stim

2010
Vulnerability of postnatal hippocampal neurons to seizures varies regionally with their maturational stage.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2010, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antimanic Agents; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Calbin

2010
Comorbidity between epilepsy and depression: role of hippocampal interleukin-1beta.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2010, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior, Animal; Comorbidity; Convulsants; Depressive Disorder; Dis

2010
Surviving hilar somatostatin interneurons enlarge, sprout axons, and form new synapses with granule cells in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2009, Nov-11, Volume: 29, Issue:45

    Topics: Animals; Axons; Cell Size; Cell Survival; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal

2009
Remarkable increase in 14C-acetate uptake in an epilepsy model rat brain induced by lithium-pilocarpine.
    Brain research, 2010, Jan-22, Volume: 1311

    Topics: Acetates; Acute Disease; Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Deoxyglucose; Disease Models, Animal;

2010
Molecular basis of self-sustaining seizures and pharmacoresistance during status epilepticus: The receptor trafficking hypothesis revisited.
    Epilepsia, 2009, Volume: 50 Suppl 12

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Humans; Im

2009
Left hemisphere predominance of pilocarpine-induced rat epileptiform discharges.
    Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2009, Nov-30, Volume: 6

    Topics: Animals; Azides; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsies, Partial; Functional Laterality

2009
Interleukin-12 induces salivary gland dysfunction in transgenic mice, providing a new model of Sjögren's syndrome.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 2009, Volume: 60, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Cell Enlargement; Cell Proliferation; Cho

2009
Pitfalls of high-pass filtering for detecting epileptic oscillations: a technical note on "false" ripples.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2010, Volume: 121, Issue:3

    Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Artifacts; Biological Clocks; Brain Mapping; Convulsants; Disease Models, Anima

2010
Oral tremor induced by the muscarinic agonist pilocarpine is suppressed by the adenosine A2A antagonists MSX-3 and SCH58261, but not the adenosine A1 antagonist DPCPX.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2010, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Disease Models, Anima

2010
Qualitative analysis of hippocampal plastic changes in rats with epilepsy supplemented with oral omega-3 fatty acids.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2010, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Bromodeoxyuridine

2010
Vascular changes in epilepsy: functional consequences and association with network plasticity in pilocarpine-induced experimental epilepsy.
    Neuroscience, 2010, Mar-10, Volume: 166, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antigens; Blood-Brain Barrier; Capillaries; Cell Proliferation; Convulsants; Disease Models

2010
Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus causes acute interneuron loss and hyper-excitatory propagation in rat insular cortex.
    Neuroscience, 2010, Mar-10, Volume: 166, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cell Count; Cerebral Cortex; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stim

2010
Homocysteine potentiates seizures and cell loss induced by pilocarpine treatment.
    Neuromolecular medicine, 2010, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; F

2010
Initial loss but later excess of GABAergic synapses with dentate granule cells in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    The Journal of comparative neurology, 2010, Mar-01, Volume: 518, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Convulsants; Dendritic Spines; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy,

2010
Alcohol consumption and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: experimental approach.
    Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2009, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Death, Sudden; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Male; Muscarinic Agonist

2009
Nuclear translocation of mitochondrial cytochrome c, lysosomal cathepsins B and D, and three other death-promoting proteins within the first 60 minutes of generalized seizures.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2010, Volume: 88, Issue:8

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apoptosis Inducing Factor; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Cathepsin D

2010
Prevention of seizures and reorganization of hippocampal functions by transplantation of bone marrow cells in the acute phase of experimental epilepsy.
    Seizure, 2010, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antigens, CD; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Cell Movement; Disease Mod

2010
The sleep-wake cycle in adult rats following pilocarpine-induced temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2010, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temp

2010
Effects of TRPV1 activation on synaptic excitation in the dentate gyrus of a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Experimental neurology, 2010, Volume: 223, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Arachidonic Acids; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Capsaicin; Dentate Gyr

2010
Behavioral deficit and decreased GABA receptor functional regulation in the cerebellum of epileptic rats: effect of Bacopa monnieri and bacoside A.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2010, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavioral Symptoms; Bicuculline; Carbamazepine; Cerebellum; Disease Model

2010
E2F1-deficient NOD/SCID mice are an experimental model for dry mouth.
    The journal of medical investigation : JMI, 2009, Volume: 56 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Drinking Behavior; E2F1 Transcription Factor; Mice; Mice, Inbred NO

2009
Activation of ERK by spontaneous seizures in neural progenitors of the dentate gyrus in a mouse model of epilepsy.
    Experimental neurology, 2010, Volume: 224, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinas

2010
Time-dependent changes in learning ability and induction of long-term potentiation in the lithium-pilocarpine-induced epileptic mouse model.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2010, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Biophysics; Conditioning, Classical; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitato

2010
Microglial ablation and lipopolysaccharide preconditioning affects pilocarpine-induced seizures in mice.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2010, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Female; Hipp

2010
Alteration of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic interactions in the lateral amygdala associated with seizure activity in a mouse model of chronic temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:9

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitatory Post

2010
Increased seizure severity and seizure-related death in mice lacking HCN1 channels.
    Epilepsia, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Disease Models, Animal; Hindlimb; Hyperpolarizatio

2010
Distribution and proliferation of bone marrow cells in the brain after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in mice.
    Epilepsia, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Brain; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Count; Cell

2010
Effect of ketogenic diet on nucleotide hydrolysis and hepatic enzymes in blood serum of rats in a lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransfe

2010
Disruption of TrkB-mediated phospholipase Cgamma signaling inhibits limbic epileptogenesis.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2010, May-05, Volume: 30, Issue:18

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Kindling, Neurologic; Long-Term Potentiation

2010
Decreased GABA receptor in the striatum and spatial recognition memory deficit in epileptic rats: effect of Bacopa monnieri and bacoside-A.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2010, Jul-20, Volume: 130, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bacopa; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive

2010
In vitro ictogenesis and parahippocampal networks in a rodent model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2010, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophysiology; Ep

2010
Prenatal stress potentiates pilocarpine-induced epileptic behaviors in infant rats both time and sex dependently.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2010, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; F

2010
[Expression of IL-1 mRNA in the dentate gyrus of adult rats following lithium-pilocarione-induced seizures].
    Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology, 2010, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; I

2010
Selective changes in inhibition as determinants for limited hyperexcitability in the insular cortex of epileptic rats.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2010, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamm

2010
Cannabinoid-mediated inhibition of recurrent excitatory circuitry in the dentate gyrus in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    PloS one, 2010, May-17, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Blotting, Western; Cannabinoids; Dentate Gyrus; Disea

2010
Altered expression and function of small-conductance (SK) Ca(2+)-activated K+ channels in pilocarpine-treated epileptic rats.
    Brain research, 2010, Aug-12, Volume: 1348

    Topics: Age Factors; Alkanes; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Gene

2010
Pharmacological inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin pathway suppresses acquired epilepsy.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2010, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal

2010
Disease-modifying effects of phenobarbital and the NKCC1 inhibitor bumetanide in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2010, Jun-23, Volume: 30, Issue:25

    Topics: Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Bumetanide; Cell Count;

2010
Neuropharmacological effects of lipoic acid and ubiquinone on δ-aminolevulinic dehydratase, Na(+) , K(+) -ATPase, and Mg(2+) -ATPase activities in rat hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced seizures.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Male; Oxidative St

2011
Selective reduction of cholecystokinin-positive basket cell innervation in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2010, Jun-30, Volume: 30, Issue:26

    Topics: Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cholecystokinin; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe;

2010
Cerebral blood flow changes during pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus activity in the rat hippocampus.
    Experimental neurology, 2010, Volume: 225, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Ma

2010
Blood-brain barrier damage, but not parenchymal white blood cells, is a hallmark of seizure activity.
    Brain research, 2010, Sep-24, Volume: 1353

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Albumins; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Child, Preschool; Disease Models, Animal;

2010
Inflammation enhances epileptogenesis in the developing rat brain.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2010, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Brain; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Gliosis; Inflamma

2010
Proteomic profiling of the epileptic dentate gyrus.
    Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Actins; Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Electrophoresis, Gel

2010
Dynamic changes of CB1-receptor expression in hippocampi of epileptic mice and humans.
    Epilepsia, 2010, Volume: 51 Suppl 3

    Topics: Animals; Convulsants; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; H

2010
Comorbidity between epilepsy and depression: experimental evidence for the involvement of serotonergic, glucocorticoid, and neuroinflammatory mechanisms.
    Epilepsia, 2010, Volume: 51 Suppl 3

    Topics: Animals; Convulsants; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocam

2010
Ketogenic diet exhibits neuroprotective effects in hippocampus but fails to prevent epileptogenesis in the lithium-pilocarpine model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy in adult rats.
    Epilepsia, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Caloric Restriction; Cerebral Cortex; Diet, Ketogenic; Dietary Carbohydrat

2010
GalR2-positive allosteric modulator exhibits anticonvulsant effects in animal models.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010, Aug-24, Volume: 107, Issue:34

    Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Cell Line; Dipeptides; Disease Models,

2010
Time course of neuronal damage in the hippocampus following lithium-pilocarpine status epilepticus in 12-day-old rats.
    Brain research, 2010, Oct-08, Volume: 1355

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Lithium Chloride; Mal

2010
The protective effects of interleukin-18 and interferon-γ on neuronal damages in the rat hippocampus following status epilepticus.
    Neuroscience, 2010, Oct-27, Volume: 170, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Infusions, Intraventricular; Interferon ga

2010
Convulsive status epilepticus duration as determinant for epileptogenesis and interictal discharge generation in the rat limbic system.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2010, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroe

2010
Basal dendrites are present in newly born dentate granule cells of young but not aged pilocarpine-treated chronic epileptic rats.
    Neuroscience, 2010, Oct-27, Volume: 170, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Chronic Disease; Dendrites; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Maze

2010
Seizures during pregnancy modify the development of hippocampal interneurons of the offspring.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2010, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal

2010
Mice lacking Melanin Concentrating Hormone 1 receptor are resistant to seizures.
    Neuroscience letters, 2010, Oct-29, Volume: 484, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; N-

2010
Reactive oxygen species generated by NADPH oxidase are involved in neurodegeneration in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neuroscience letters, 2010, Nov-05, Volume: 484, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Male

2010
Vascular endothelial growth factor attenuates status epilepticus-induced behavioral impairments in rats.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2010, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavioral Symptoms; Disease Models, Animal; Hipp

2010
Transcranial direct current stimulation decreases convulsions and spatial memory deficits following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in immature rats.
    Behavioural brain research, 2011, Feb-02, Volume: 217, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Hippocampus; Lithium Chloride; Male;

2011
Changes in the numbers and distribution of calretinin in the epileptic rat hippocampus.
    Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), 2010, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calbindin 2; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Gene Expression Regula

2010
Tachycardias and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: a gold rush by an experimental route.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2010, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Death, Sudden; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocardiography; Epilepsy;

2010
Astroglial loss and edema formation in the rat piriform cortex and hippocampus following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    The Journal of comparative neurology, 2010, Nov-15, Volume: 518, Issue:22

    Topics: Animals; Aquaporin 4; Astrocytes; Brain Edema; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Count; Cerebral Cortex

2010
Anticonvulsant effect of (E)-2-benzylidene-4-phenyl-1,3-diselenole in a pilocarpine model in mice.
    Life sciences, 2010, Nov-20, Volume: 87, Issue:19-22

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Respons

2010
Blockade of the sodium calcium exchanger exhibits anticonvulsant activity in a pilocarpine model of acute seizures in rats.
    Brain research, 2010, Dec-17, Volume: 1366

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D

2010
Seizure-induced changes in neuropeptide Y-containing cortical neurons: Potential role for seizure threshold and epileptogenesis.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2010, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; Gene Expression Regulati

2010
Chronic deficit in the expression of voltage-gated potassium channel Kv3.4 subunit in the hippocampus of pilocarpine-treated epileptic rats.
    Brain research, 2011, Jan-12, Volume: 1368

    Topics: Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Epilepsy; Gene Expression; Hippocam

2011
Expression and localization of annexin A7 in the rat lithium-pilocarpine model of acquired epilepsy.
    Chinese medical journal, 2010, Volume: 123, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Annexin A7; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorescent Antibody Techniqu

2010
Altered physiology and pharmacology in the corticostriatal system in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitato

2011
Selective loss and axonal sprouting of GABAergic interneurons in the sclerotic hippocampus induced by LiCl-pilocarpine.
    The International journal of neuroscience, 2011, Volume: 121, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Axons; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Lithium

2011
[Time course of COX-2 expression in hippocampus of the seizure rats].
    Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology, 2009, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cyclooxygenase 2; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Pilocarpine; Random

2009
Characterization of spontaneous recurrent epileptiform discharges in hippocampal-entorhinal cortical slices prepared from chronic epileptic animals.
    Seizure, 2011, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric S

2011
Heterogeneous integration of adult-generated granule cells into the epileptic brain.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011, Jan-05, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult Stem Cells; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cation Transport Proteins; Cell Count; Dendrites; Dendr

2011
Persistent impairment of mitochondrial and tissue redox status during lithium-pilocarpine-induced epileptogenesis.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2010, Volume: 115, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Disease Models, Animal; DNA, Mitochondrial; Energy Metabolism; Epil

2010
Study of spontaneous recurrent seizures and morphological alterations after status epilepticus induced by intrahippocampal injection of pilocarpine.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2011, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Axons; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chi-Square Distribution; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorescei

2011
Inflammation triggers constitutive activity and agonist-induced negative responses at M(3) muscarinic receptor in dental pulp.
    Journal of endodontics, 2011, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dental Pulp; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Inverse Agonism; Inflammati

2011
Anticonvulsant activity of BmK AS, a sodium channel site 4-specific modulator.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2011, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Cells, Cultured; Convulsants; Dise

2011
Increased hippocampal noradrenaline is a biomarker for efficacy of vagus nerve stimulation in a limbic seizure model.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2011, Volume: 117, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Benzazepines; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography;

2011
Altered expression of Dscam in temporal lobe tissue from human and experimental animals.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2011, Volume: 65, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Child; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Tempor

2011
Upregulation of Krüppel-like factor 6 in the mouse hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Neuroscience, 2011, Jul-14, Volume: 186

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gliosis; Hippocampus; Kruppel-Like Factor 6; Kruppel-Like Transcrip

2011
Contact size does not affect high frequency oscillation detection in intracerebral EEG recordings in a rat epilepsy model.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2011, Volume: 122, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Epileps

2011
Melatonin administration after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus: a new way to prevent or attenuate postlesion epilepsy?
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2011, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Male;

2011
Morphologic integration of hilar ectopic granule cells into dentate gyrus circuitry in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    The Journal of comparative neurology, 2011, Aug-01, Volume: 519, Issue:11

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cell Shape; Dendrites; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy,

2011
Efficacy of anti-inflammatory therapy in a model of acute seizures and in a population of pediatric drug resistant epileptics.
    PloS one, 2011, Mar-28, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agen

2011
The roles of fractalkine/CX3CR1 system in neuronal death following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Journal of neuroimmunology, 2011, Volume: 234, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Chemokine CX3CL1; CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorescei

2011
Status epilepticus-induced pathologic plasticity in a rat model of focal cortical dysplasia.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 2011, Volume: 134, Issue:Pt 10

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Malformations of Cortical Development; Methylazoxy

2011
Modeling epileptogenesis and temporal lobe epilepsy in a non-human primate.
    Epilepsy research, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzoxazines; Callithrix; Diazepam; Disease Models,

2011
Temporal changes in mRNA expression of the brain nutrient transporters in the lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy in the immature and adult rat.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2011, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antimanic Agents; Blood Glucose; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy,

2011
Modulation of peripheral cytotoxic cells and ictogenesis in a model of seizures.
    Epilepsia, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; F

2011
Expression pattern of Mical-1 in the temporal neocortex of patients with intractable temporal epilepsy and pilocarpine-induced rat model.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2011, Volume: 65, Issue:11

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Disease Mod

2011
Lithium pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in postnatal day 20 rats results in greater neuronal injury in ventral versus dorsal hippocampus.
    Neuroscience, 2011, Sep-29, Volume: 192

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Muscarinic Agonists; Neurons; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats,

2011
A novel positron emission tomography imaging protocol identifies seizure-induced regional overactivity of P-glycoprotein at the blood-brain barrier.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011, Jun-15, Volume: 31, Issue:24

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Area Under Curve; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Memb

2011
Improvement of the pilocarpine epilepsy model in rat using bone marrow stromal cell therapy.
    Neurological research, 2011, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lo

2011
Bone marrow mononuclear cells reduce seizure frequency and improve cognitive outcome in chronic epileptic rats.
    Life sciences, 2011, Aug-15, Volume: 89, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Transplantation; Chronic Disease; Cognition Disorders; Diazepam; Di

2011
Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus alters hippocampal PKC expression in mice.
    Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis, 2011, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Female; G

2011
Investigations of hippocampal astrocytes in lipopolysaccharide-preconditioned rats in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Folia histochemica et cytobiologica, 2011, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Piloc

2011
Pilocarpine-induced temporal lobe epilepsy in the rat is associated with increased dopamine neuron activity.
    The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2012, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Action Potentials; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agen

2012
A cell-free extract from human adipose stem cells protects mice against epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:9

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cell Extracts; Cell

2011
Seizure frequency in pilocarpine-treated rats is independent of circadian rhythm.
    Epilepsia, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Chi-Square Distribution; Circadian Rhythm; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography;

2011
An experimental study on dynamic morphological changes and expression pattern of GFAP and synapsin i in the hippocampus of MTLE models for immature rats.
    The International journal of neuroscience, 2011, Volume: 121, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Gene Express

2011
Hippocampal-dependent spatial memory in the water maze is preserved in an experimental model of temporal lobe epilepsy in rats.
    PloS one, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy, Temporal Lo

2011
Role of signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 in up-regulation of GFAP after epilepsy.
    Neurochemical research, 2011, Volume: 36, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Astrocytes; Child; Child, Preschool; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; F

2011
Early physical exercise and seizure susceptibility later in life.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2011, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Epile

2011
The roles of P2X7 receptor in regional-specific microglial responses in the rat brain following status epilepticus.
    Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2012, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Mi

2012
Differential neuroprotection by A(1) receptor activation and A(2A) receptor inhibition following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2011, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactio

2011
Rat hippocampal somatostatin sst3 and sst4 receptors mediate anticonvulsive effects in vivo: indications of functional interactions with sst2 receptors.
    Neuropharmacology, 2011, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Amides; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Chromatography, Liquid; Disease Models, Anim

2011
Impaired mitochondrial biogenesis in hippocampi of rats with chronic seizures.
    Neuroscience, 2011, Oct-27, Volume: 194

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; DNA, Mitochondrial; Down-Regulation; Epilepsy; Hip

2011
Up-regulation of apelin in brain tissue of patients with epilepsy and an epileptic rat model.
    Peptides, 2011, Volume: 32, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Apelin; Blotting, Western; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Child; Disease M

2011
Progressive, potassium-sensitive epileptiform activity in hippocampal area CA3 of pilocarpine-treated rats with recurrent seizures.
    Epilepsy research, 2011, Volume: 97, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Pr

2011
Rapamycin suppresses axon sprouting by somatostatin interneurons in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Axons; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Green Fluore

2011
Network excitability in a model of chronic temporal lobe epilepsy critically depends on SK channel-mediated AHP currents.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2012, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hipp

2012
Positive shifts of the GABAA receptor reversal potential due to altered chloride homeostasis is widespread after status epilepticus.
    Epilepsia, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:9

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bi

2011
Malnutrition in infancy as a susceptibility factor for temporal lobe epilepsy in adulthood induced by the pilocarpine experimental model.
    Developmental neuroscience, 2011, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus

2011
Beneficial effects of desacyl-ghrelin, hexarelin and EP-80317 in models of status epilepticus.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2011, Nov-16, Volume: 670, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Ghrelin; Kainic Acid; Male; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Pilocarpine; R

2011
The PPARγ agonist rosiglitazone prevents cognitive impairment by inhibiting astrocyte activation and oxidative stress following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2012, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Astrocytes; Benzamides; Cell Count; Cognition Disorders; Disease Mode

2012
Assessment of the convulsant liability of antidepressants using zebrafish and mouse seizure models.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2011, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior, Anima

2011
The duration of sustained convulsive seizures determines the pattern of hippocampal neurogenesis and the development of spontaneous epilepsy in rats.
    Epilepsy research, 2012, Volume: 98, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Count; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal

2012
Ablation of cyclooxygenase-2 in forebrain neurons is neuroprotective and dampens brain inflammation after status epilepticus.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011, Oct-19, Volume: 31, Issue:42

    Topics: Alprostadil; Animals; Blood-Testis Barrier; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Ele

2011
Coenzyme Q10 enhances the anticonvulsant effect of phenytoin in pilocarpine-induced seizures in rats and ameliorates phenytoin-induced cognitive impairment and oxidative stress.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2011, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Avoidance Learning; Catalase; Cognition Disorders; D

2011
Metabolic gene expression changes in the hippocampus of obese epileptic male rats in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Brain research, 2011, Dec-02, Volume: 1426

    Topics: Abdominal Fat; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabo

2011
Evaluation of possible antioxidant and anticonvulsant effects of the ethyl acetate fraction from Platonia insignis Mart. (Bacuri) on epilepsy models.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2011, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Catalase; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal;

2011
Investigating the role of zinc in a rat model of epilepsy.
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Pilocarpine

2012
Is there a critical period for mossy fiber sprouting in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy?
    Epilepsia, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Critical Period, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampu

2011
Increased expression of calponin-3 in epileptic patients and experimental rats.
    Experimental neurology, 2012, Volume: 233, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Brain; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Calponins; Disease Models, Animal; Elec

2012
Neuregulin 1 represses limbic epileptogenesis through ErbB4 in parvalbumin-expressing interneurons.
    Nature neuroscience, 2011, Dec-11, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2;

2011
Neuregulin 1 regulates excitability of fast-spiking neurons through Kv1.1 and acts in epilepsy.
    Nature neuroscience, 2011, Dec-11, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biophysics; Caveolin 1; Cell Line, Transformed; Disease Models, Animal;

2011
Characterizing the effects of Eugenol on neuronal ionic currents and hyperexcitability.
    Psychopharmacology, 2012, Volume: 221, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Line, Tumor; Delayed Rectifier Potassium

2012
Diverse effects of variant doses of dexamethasone in lithium-pilocarpine induced seizures in rats.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 2012, Volume: 90, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Dexamethasone; Dinoprostone; Diseas

2012
Inter-individual variation in the anticonvulsant effect of phenobarbital in the pilocarpine rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Experimental neurology, 2012, Volume: 234, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; E

2012
Tumor necrosis factor-α-mediated threonine 435 phosphorylation of p65 nuclear factor-κB subunit in endothelial cells induces vasogenic edema and neutrophil infiltration in the rat piriform cortex following status epilepticus.
    Journal of neuroinflammation, 2012, Jan-12, Volume: 9

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, Surface; Brain Edema; Cell Count; Chemokine CXCL2; Disease Models, Animal; Endoth

2012
Dynamic expression of adenylate kinase 2 in the hippocampus of pilocarpine model rats.
    Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2012, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Gene Expression Regulati

2012
Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) in the hippocampus of the mouse pilocarpine model of status epilepticus.
    Neuroscience letters, 2012, Mar-23, Volume: 512, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; M

2012
Upregulation of dysbindin in temporal lobe epileptic foci of human and experimental animals.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2012, Volume: 66, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Dysbindin; Dystrophin-Associat

2012
Generation and characterization of pilocarpine-sensitive C57BL/6 mice as a model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Behavioural brain research, 2012, Apr-21, Volume: 230, Issue:1

    Topics: alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Dose-Response Relationship

2012
Decreased GABA receptor in the cerebral cortex of epileptic rats: effect of Bacopa monnieri and Bacoside-A.
    Journal of biomedical science, 2012, Feb-24, Volume: 19

    Topics: Animals; Bacopa; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Ex

2012
Hyperpolarization-activated cation current Ih of dentate gyrus granule cells is upregulated in human and rat temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2012, Mar-30, Volume: 420, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, An

2012
Changes in glucose metabolism and metabolites during the epileptogenic process in the lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Choline; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Fluorode

2012
Statistical parametric mapping reveals regional alterations in cannabinoid CB1 receptor distribution and G-protein activation in the 3D reconstructed epileptic rat brain.
    Epilepsia, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzoxazines; Brain; Brain Mapping; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Epil

2012
Rapamycin attenuates aggressive behavior in a rat model of pilocarpine-induced epilepsy.
    Neuroscience, 2012, Jul-26, Volume: 215

    Topics: Aggression; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Immunosuppressive Agents; Physical St

2012
Involvement of 5-HT₇ receptors in the pathogenesis of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2012, Jun-15, Volume: 685, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Child; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography;

2012
Microbead-induced ocular hypertensive mouse model for screening and testing of aqueous production suppressants for glaucoma.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2012, Jun-20, Volume: 53, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aqueous Humor; Brimonidine Tartrate; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

2012
Impairment of sexual function in rats with epilepsy.
    The journal of sexual medicine, 2012, Volume: 9, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Pilocarpine; Ra

2012
Imaging brain neuronal activity using functionalized magnetonanoparticles and MRI.
    Brain topography, 2012, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Convulsants; Dextrans; Disease Models, Animal; Ele

2012
Manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging detects mossy fiber sprouting in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cycloheximide; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Epilepsy; Hippoc

2012
MK-801 prevents overexpression of multidrug resistance protein 2 after status epilepticus.
    Neurological research, 2012, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; ATP-Binding Cassette S

2012
Inactivation of the constitutively active ghrelin receptor attenuates limbic seizure activity in rodents.
    Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 2012, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibil

2012
Do proconvulsants modify or halt epileptogenesis? Pentylenetetrazole is ineffective in two rat models of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2012, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; GABA-A Receptor Agoni

2012
Interleukin-1β and microRNA-146a in an immature rat model and children with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:7

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Child; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal L

2012
Changes in interictal spike features precede the onset of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Annals of neurology, 2012, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Mapping; Brain Waves; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes; Electroe

2012
Factors affecting outcomes of pilocarpine treatment in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 2012, Volume: 102, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Body Weight; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Epil

2012
Diversity and excitability of deep-layer entorhinal cortical neurons in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2012, Volume: 108, Issue:6

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy, Temporal

2012
Lovastatin modulates glycogen synthase kinase-3β pathway and inhibits mossy fiber sprouting after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anticholesteremic Agents; Blotting, Western; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Electro

2012
Neuronal degeneration and gliosis time-course in the mouse hippocampal formation after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Brain research, 2012, Aug-27, Volume: 1470

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Fluoresceins

2012
Thiol oxidation and altered NR2B/NMDA receptor functions in in vitro and in vivo pilocarpine models: implications for epileptogenesis.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2013, Volume: 49

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Ep

2013
Functional network changes in hippocampal CA1 after status epilepticus predict spatial memory deficits in rats.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2012, Aug-15, Volume: 32, Issue:33

    Topics: Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes, Implanted; Entropy; Image Proc

2012
Conditional neural knockout of the adenosine A(2A) receptor and pharmacological A(2A) antagonism reduce pilocarpine-induced tremulous jaw movements: studies with a mouse model of parkinsonian tremor.
    European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Jaw; Male;

2013
Fingolimod (FTY720) inhibits neuroinflammation and attenuates spontaneous convulsions in lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus in rat model.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2012, Volume: 103, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalitis; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fingol

2012
Rapid epileptogenesis in the mouse pilocarpine model: video-EEG, pharmacokinetic and histopathological characterization.
    Experimental neurology, 2012, Volume: 238, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Rela

2012
Cannabidivarin is anticonvulsant in mouse and rat.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2012, Volume: 167, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cannabinoids; Cannabis; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hippocampus; In Vi

2012
The cellular and synaptic location of activated TrkB in mouse hippocampus during limbic epileptogenesis.
    The Journal of comparative neurology, 2013, Feb-15, Volume: 521, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Agoni

2013
MicroRNA expression profile of the hippocampus in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy and miR-34a-targeted neuroprotection against hippocampal neurone cell apoptosis post-status epilepticus.
    BMC neuroscience, 2012, Sep-22, Volume: 13

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Cell Death; Computational Biology; Disease Mode

2012
Progress of elemental anomalies of hippocampal formation in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy--an X-ray fluorescence microscopy study.
    Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2012, Volume: 404, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescenc

2012
Transsynaptic signaling by activity-dependent cleavage of neuroligin-1.
    Neuron, 2012, Oct-18, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biotinylation; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neurona

2012
Activity-dependent proteolytic cleavage of neuroligin-1.
    Neuron, 2012, Oct-18, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: ADAM Proteins; ADAM10 Protein; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biot

2012
A strength exercise program in rats with epilepsy is protective against seizures.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2012, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle F

2012
Reactive astrocytes contribute to increased epileptic susceptibility induced by subthreshold dose of pilocarpine.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2012, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Diseas

2012
Chronic temporal lobe epilepsy is associated with enhanced Alzheimer-like neuropathology in 3×Tg-AD mice.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:11

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Animals; As

2012
Brain recruitment of dendritic cells following Li-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus in adult rats.
    Brain research bulletin, 2013, Volume: 91

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain; Convulsants; Dendritic Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Immunohisto

2013
Calpain I activity and its relationship with hippocampal neuronal death in pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus rat model.
    Cell biochemistry and biophysics, 2013, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Atropine; Calpain; Chloral Hydrate; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Hypnoti

2013
Early deficits in social behavior and cortical rhythms in pilocarpine-induced mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Experimental neurology, 2013, Volume: 241

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain Waves; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephal

2013
[Effect of acute stress stimulation on the seizure induction in epileptic model rats].
    Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica], 2012, Dec-25, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Lithium Chloride; Pentylenetetrazole; P

2012
Anxiogenic-like profile of Wistar adult rats based on the pilocarpine model: an animal model for trait anxiety?
    Psychopharmacology, 2013, Volume: 227, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Res

2013
Piperine decreases pilocarpine-induced convulsions by GABAergic mechanisms.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2013, Volume: 104

    Topics: Alkaloids; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Atropine; Benzodioxoles; Biogenic Mo

2013
Post-treatment of an NADPH oxidase inhibitor prevents seizure-induced neuronal death.
    Brain research, 2013, Mar-07, Volume: 1499

    Topics: Acetophenones; Animals; Cell Death; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hippocam

2013
L-Theanine intake increases threshold for limbic seizures but decreases threshold for generalized seizures.
    Nutritional neuroscience, 2013, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hi

2013
Involvement of the nitric oxide/cyclic guanylate monophosphate pathway in the pilocarpine-induced seizure model in mice.
    Pharmacology, 2013, Volume: 91, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Arginine; Benzylamines; Cyclic GMP; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gu

2013
Post-seizure drug treatment in young rats determines clear incremental losses of frontal cortical and hippocampal neurons: the resultant damage is similar to very old brains.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Case-Control Studies; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Dru

2013
Time-dependent modulation of AMPA receptor phosphorylation and mRNA expression of NMDA receptors and glial glutamate transporters in the rat hippocampus and cerebral cortex in a pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Experimental brain research, 2013, Volume: 226, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitatory Amino Acid Tra

2013
Sexual response in female rats with status epilepticus.
    Epilepsia, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormo

2013
Inhibition of the prostaglandin receptor EP2 following status epilepticus reduces delayed mortality and brain inflammation.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013, Feb-26, Volume: 110, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Humans; I

2013
Behavioral, morphologic, and electroencephalographic evaluation of seizures induced by intrahippocampal microinjection of pilocarpine.
    Epilepsia, 2002, Volume: 43 Suppl 5

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Te

2002
Dendritic targeting of mRNAs for plasticity genes in experimental models of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2002, Volume: 43 Suppl 5

    Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calc

2002
Relations between brain pathology and temporal lobe epilepsy.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2002, Jul-15, Volume: 22, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progress

2002
Axon sprouting in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy creates a predominantly excitatory feedback circuit.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2002, Aug-01, Volume: 22, Issue:15

    Topics: Animals; Atropine Derivatives; Axons; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Fe

2002
Characterization of pharmacoresistance to benzodiazepines in the rat Li-pilocarpine model of status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy research, 2002, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Chi-Square Distribution; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal

2002
The contribution of the lateral posterior and anteroventral thalamic nuclei on spontaneous recurrent seizures in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2002, Volume: 60, Issue:3-A

    Topics: Animals; Anterior Thalamic Nuclei; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Muscarinic Agonis

2002
Pilocarpine-induced epileptogenesis in the rat: impact of initial duration of status epilepticus on electrophysiological and neuropathological alterations.
    Epilepsy research, 2002, Volume: 51, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus

2002
Status epilepticus induced by lithium-pilocarpine in the immature rat does not change the long-term susceptibility to seizures.
    Epilepsy research, 2002, Volume: 51, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellar Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility;

2002
Altered histone acetylation at glutamate receptor 2 and brain-derived neurotrophic factor genes is an early event triggered by status epilepticus.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2002, Oct-01, Volume: 22, Issue:19

    Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; En

2002
Caspase-3 is not activated in seizure-induced neuronal necrosis with internucleosomal DNA cleavage.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2002, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Caspase 3; Caspases; Disease Models, Ani

2002
Predictive value of cortical injury for the development of temporal lobe epilepsy in 21-day-old rats: an MRI approach using the lithium-pilocarpine model.
    Epilepsia, 2002, Volume: 43, Issue:10

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain Diseases; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Entorhinal Cortex; Ep

2002
Effect of topiramate following recurrent and prolonged seizures during early development.
    Epilepsy research, 2002, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Body Weight; Cell Death; Cognition; Convulsants; Disease

2002
Arginine vasopressin in the pathogenesis of febrile convulsion and temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neuroreport, 2002, Nov-15, Volume: 13, Issue:16

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists; Arginine Vaso

2002
Assessment of the seizure susceptibility of Wistar Audiogenic rat to electroshock, pentyleneterazole and pilocarpine.
    Brain research, 2003, Jan-17, Volume: 960, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock;

2003
The brain matrix and multifocal brain damage following a single injection of ketamine in young adult rats: conspicuous changes in old age.
    Perceptual and motor skills, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Acepromazine; Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Brain Damage, Chronic; Disease Models, Animal; Ketamine;

2002
Unaltered control of extracellular GABA-concentration through GAT-1 in the hippocampus of rats after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy research, 2003, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Extracellular Space; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippoc

2003
Overlapping microarray profiles of dentate gyrus gene expression during development- and epilepsy-associated neurogenesis and axon outgrowth.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003, Mar-15, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antigens, CD; Atropine Derivatives; Axons; Calcium-Binding Proteins;

2003
Reduced inhibition of dentate granule cells in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003, Mar-15, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine Derivatives; Cell Count; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal;

2003
Prolonged low-dose caffeine exposure protects against hippocampal damage but not against the occurrence of epilepsy in the lithium-pilocarpine model in the rat.
    Epilepsia, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Apoptosis; Caffeine; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dos

2003
Sprouting of mossy fibers and the vacating of postsynaptic targets in the inner molecular layer of the dentate gyrus.
    Experimental neurology, 2003, Volume: 181, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cell Count; Cell Survival; Cycloheximide; Dentate Gyrus; D

2003
Development of temporal lobe epilepsy in 21-day-old rats.
    Epilepsia, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Lithium; Magnetic Reso

2003
Neuronal and glial pathological changes during epileptogenesis in the mouse pilocarpine model.
    Experimental neurology, 2003, Volume: 182, Issue:1

    Topics: Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Axons; Behavior, Animal; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal

2003
Anticonvulsant pharmacology of voltage-gated Na+ channels in hippocampal neurons of control and chronically epileptic rats.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cells, Cultured; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulati

2003
Short-term frequency-dependent plasticity at recurrent mossy fiber synapses of the epileptic brain.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003, Jun-15, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antago

2003
Neuroprotective activity of antazoline against neuronal damage induced by limbic status epilepticus.
    Neuroscience, 2003, Volume: 120, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antazoline; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models,

2003
In the lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy, brain lesions are not linked to changes in blood-brain barrier permeability: an autoradiographic study in adult and developing rats.
    Experimental neurology, 2003, Volume: 182, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Autoradiography; Behavior, Animal; Blood Volume; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; D

2003
Downregulation of the alpha5 subunit of the GABA(A) receptor in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Hippocampus, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid;

2003
[Temporal lobe epilepsy model induced by pilocarpine in rats].
    Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University, 2003, Feb-28, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Daw

2003
The endogenous cannabinoid system regulates seizure frequency and duration in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2003, Volume: 307, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Arachidonic Acids; Cannabinoids; Disease Models, Animal; Endocannabinoids;

2003
Reduced inhibition and increased output of layer II neurons in the medial entorhinal cortex in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003, Sep-17, Volume: 23, Issue:24

    Topics: Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Am

2003
Pilocarpine-induced seizures in adult rats: monoamine content and muscarinic and dopaminergic receptor changes in the striatum.
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP, 2003, Volume: 136, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Injections, Subcutane

2003
Increased levels of acidic calponin during dendritic spine plasticity after pilocarpine-induced seizures.
    Hippocampus, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Calponins; Dendrites; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epil

2003
Hippocampal N-acetyl aspartate levels do not mirror neuronal cell densities in creatine-supplemented epileptic rats.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Cell Count; Creatine; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Epi

2003
Increased persistent sodium currents in rat entorhinal cortex layer V neurons in a post-status epilepticus model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Kindli

2003
Correlated stage- and subfield-associated hippocampal gene expression patterns in experimental and human temporal lobe epilepsy.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cluster Analysis; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Gene Expression; Hippoca

2003
Long-term alterations in glutamate receptor and transporter expression following early-life seizures are associated with increased seizure susceptibility.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2004, Volume: 88, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Cell Separation; Convulsants; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Mode

2004
Status epilepticus-induced changes in the subcellular distribution and activity of calcineurin in rat forebrain.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2003, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Calcineurin; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Compartmentation; Cell Nucleus; Cerebral Cort

2003
Bilateral anterior thalamic nucleus lesions and high-frequency stimulation are protective against pilocarpine-induced seizures and status epilepticus.
    Neurosurgery, 2004, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anterior Thalamic Nuclei; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electroence

2004
Phosphorylation of translation initiation factor eIF2alpha in the brain during pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in mice.
    Neuroscience letters, 2004, Mar-11, Volume: 357, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain; Densitometry; Disease Models, Animal; Immunohistochemistry; Male;

2004
In vivo modulation of extracellular hippocampal glutamate and GABA levels and limbic seizures by group I and II metabotropic glutamate receptor ligands.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2004, Volume: 88, Issue:5

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzoates; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cycloprop

2004
Pharmacological plasticity of GABA(A) receptors at dentate gyrus synapses in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    The Journal of physiology, 2004, Jun-01, Volume: 557, Issue:Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Dentate Gyrus; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Conductivity; Ep

2004
The synthesis and distribution of the kinin B1 and B2 receptors are modified in the hippocampus of rats submitted to pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Brain research, 2004, Apr-23, Volume: 1006, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippoca

2004
Expression of different isoforms of protein kinase C in the rat hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus with special reference to CA1 area and the dentate gyrus.
    Hippocampus, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippoca

2004
Recurrent excitation in the dentate gyrus of a murine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 2004, Volume: 58, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excit

2004
Implementing a bioassay to screen molecules for antiepileptogenic activity: chronic pilocarpine versus subdudral haematoma models.
    Seizure, 2004, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Hematoma, Subdur

2004
Anticonvulsant action of hippocampal dopamine and serotonin is independently mediated by D and 5-HT receptors.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2004, Volume: 89, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopam

2004
Normal spatial and contextual learning for ketamine-treated rats in the pilocarpine epilepsy model.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2004, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Ketamine; Male; Maze Learning; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, W

2004
Sprouting and synaptic reorganization in the subiculum and CA1 region of the hippocampus in acute and chronic models of partial-onset epilepsy.
    Neuroscience, 2004, Volume: 126, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Chronic Disease; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lob

2004
Reciprocal changes of CD44 and GAP-43 expression in the dentate gyrus inner molecular layer after status epilepticus in mice.
    Experimental neurology, 2004, Volume: 188, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; GAP-43 Protein; Growth Cone

2004
Role of kinin B1 and B2 receptors in the development of pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Brain research, 2004, Jul-02, Volume: 1013, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knocko

2004
Continuous cytosine-b-D-arabinofuranoside infusion reduces ectopic granule cells in adult rat hippocampus with attenuation of spontaneous recurrent seizures following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cytarabine; Disease M

2004
Neuroethological study of status epilepticus induced by systemic pilocarpine in Wistar audiogenic rats (WAR strain).
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2004, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Reflex; Limbic Sy

2004
Spontaneous recurrent seizure following status epilepticus enhances dentate gyrus neurogenesis.
    Brain & development, 2004, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Anim

2004
Status epilepticus induced by pilocarpine and Ca2+ transport by microsome in the hippocampus of rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 2004, Aug-19, Volume: 366, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium-Transp

2004
Neuronal and glial cell populations in the piriform cortex distinguished by using an approximation of q-space imaging after status epilepticus.
    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2004, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Cell Death; Convulsants; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Disease Models, An

2004
Neuropathology of seizures in the immature rabbit.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 2004, Sep-17, Volume: 152, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Damage, Chronic; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Fever; Hypote

2004
[Neuronal damage in the hippocampus of inbred mouse strains in the models of epilepsy induced by kainic acid and pilocarpine].
    Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia), 2004, Volume: 125, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strain

2004
Altered expression of the delta subunit of the GABAA receptor in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2004, Sep-29, Volume: 24, Issue:39

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Densitometry; Dentate Gyrus; Desoxycorticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy,

2004
Lipopolysaccharide-induced febrile convulsions in the rat: short-term sequelae.
    Epilepsia, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Temperature; Brain; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Feve

2004
Carbamazepine enhances discriminative memory in a rat model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Discrimination Learning; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Ad

2004
Lithium ion "cyclotron resonance" magnetic fields decrease seizure onset times in lithium-pilocarpine seized rats.
    The International journal of neuroscience, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:8

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cyclotrons; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2004
In vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy, T2-weighted and diffusion-weighted MRI during lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in the rat.
    Brain research, 2004, Dec-24, Volume: 1030, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Disease Models, Animal; Lithium; Male; Muscari

2004
The mechanism of neuroprotection by topiramate in an animal model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Survival; Cyclosporine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru

2004
Temporal patterns of the cerebral inflammatory response in the rat lithium-pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2004, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cyclooxygenase 2; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Inflammation; Interleuki

2004
Epilepsy induced by extended amygdala-kindling in rats: lack of clear association between development of spontaneous seizures and neuronal damage.
    Epilepsy research, 2004, Volume: 62, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Count; Differential Threshold; Disease Models, Animal;

2004
The GABA uptake inhibitor beta-alanine reduces pilocarpine-induced tremor and increases extracellular GABA in substantia nigra pars reticulata as measured by microdialysis.
    Journal of neuroscience methods, 2004, Dec-30, Volume: 140, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response R

2004
Use of chronic epilepsy models in antiepileptic drug discovery: the effect of topiramate on spontaneous motor seizures in rats with kainate-induced epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Chronic Disease; Cross-Over Studies; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response

2005
Acute effects of glaucoma medications on rat intraocular pressure.
    Experimental eye research, 2005, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Betaxolol; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru

2005
Expression analysis of metabotropic glutamate receptors I and III in mouse strains with different susceptibility to experimental temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neuroscience letters, 2005, Mar-03, Volume: 375, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Gene Expression Regulation; Hi

2005
Cellular and network properties of the subiculum in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    The Journal of comparative neurology, 2005, Mar-21, Volume: 483, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Dendrites; Dendritic Spines; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Tem

2005
Expression of nestin in the hippocampal formation of rats submitted to the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Neuroscience research, 2005, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Fibri

2005
Changes in phosphorylation of the NMDA receptor in the rat hippocampus induced by status epilepticus.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2005, Volume: 92, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Epilepsy; Foc

2005
Hippocampal melatonin receptors modulate seizure threshold.
    Epilepsia, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy

2005
A 5-month period of epilepsy impairs spatial memory, decreases anxiety, but spares object recognition in the lithium-pilocarpine model in adult rats.
    Epilepsia, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy,

2005
Correlation between shaking behaviors and seizure severity in five animal models of convulsive seizures.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2005, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Elec

2005
A spontaneous recurrent seizure bioassay for anti-epileptogenic molecules.
    The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Biological Assay; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Ep

2005
Neocortical and hippocampal changes after multiple pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats.
    Epilepsia, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Immunob

2005
Effects of pinealectomy and the treatment with melatonin on the temporal lobe epilepsy in rats.
    Brain research, 2005, May-10, Volume: 1043, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Apoptosis; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; H

2005
Comparison of neuroprotective effects induced by alpha-phenyl-N-tert-butyl nitrone (PBN) and N-tert-butyl-alpha-(2 sulfophenyl) nitrone (S-PBN) in lithium-pilocarpine status epilepticus.
    Neurotoxicology, 2005, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Benzenesulfonates; Brain; Cyclic N-Oxides; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography;

2005
Sucrose ingestion decreases seizure onset time in female rats treated with lithium and pilocarpine.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2005, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Lithium; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Pilocarpine; Rats; Seiz

2005
The delta opioid receptor agonist, SNC80, has complex, dose-dependent effects on pilocarpine-induced seizures in Sprague-Dawley rats.
    Brain research, 2005, May-31, Volume: 1045, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzamides; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationshi

2005
Anticonvulsant activity of androsterone and etiocholanolone.
    Epilepsia, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Androsterone; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; D

2005
Evaluation of levetiracetam effects on pilocarpine-induced seizures: cholinergic muscarinic system involvement.
    Neuroscience letters, 2005, Sep-16, Volume: 385, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Levetiracetam; Male; Mic

2005
Plastic changes and disease-modifying effects of scopolamine in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy in rats.
    Epilepsia, 2005, Volume: 46 Suppl 5

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampa

2005
Growth-associated protein 43 expression in hippocampal molecular layer of chronic epileptic rats treated with cycloheximide.
    Epilepsia, 2005, Volume: 46 Suppl 5

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Cycloheximide; Densitometry; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; GAP-43

2005
Modulation of seizures and synaptic plasticity by adenosinergic receptors in an experimental model of temporal lobe epilepsy induced by pilocarpine in rats.
    Epilepsia, 2005, Volume: 46 Suppl 5

    Topics: 5'-Nucleotidase; Adenosine; Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe;

2005
Proechimys guyannensis: an animal model of resistance to epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2005, Volume: 46 Suppl 5

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Hippo

2005
Vinylpyrrolidone-co-(meth)acrylic acid inserts for ocular drug delivery: synthesis and evaluation.
    Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A, 2005, Sep-15, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Chloramphenicol; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Carriers; Drug Evaluation; Eye; Eye Diseases;

2005
Prolonged infusion of cycloheximide does not block mossy fiber sprouting in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cycloheximide; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus;

2005
Temporal patterns of fos expression in the dentate gyrus after spontaneous seizures in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2005, Aug-03, Volume: 25, Issue:31

    Topics: Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hi

2005
Seizure susceptibility in intact and ovariectomized female rats treated with the convulsant pilocarpine.
    Experimental neurology, 2005, Volume: 196, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Estrogens; Estrous Cycle; Fema

2005
[Qualitative study of hippocampal formation in hypertensive rats with epilepsy].
    Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2005, Volume: 63, Issue:2A

    Topics: Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Hypertension; Male; Neurons;

2005
Modifications in muscarinic, dopaminergic and serotonergic receptors concentrations in the hippocampus and striatum of epileptic rats.
    Life sciences, 2005, Dec-05, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Pil

2005
Consequences of prolonged caffeine administration and its withdrawal on pilocarpine- and kainate-induced seizures in rats.
    Epilepsia, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Caffeine; Coffea; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drin

2005
Modulation of CaM kinase II activity is coincident with induction of status epilepticus in the rat pilocarpine model.
    Epilepsia, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Mapping; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calciu

2005
Aberrant seizure-induced neurogenesis in experimental temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Annals of neurology, 2006, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antimetabolites; Biomarkers; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Differentiation; Cell Movement;

2006
Ontogenetic profile of ectonucleotidase activities from brain synaptosomes of pilocarpine-treated rats.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2005, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: 5'-Nucleotidase; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance;

2005
Epileptogenesis is associated with enhanced glutamatergic transmission in the perforant path.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2006, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Long-Term Pote

2006
Investigation of mitochondrial involvement in the experimental model of epilepsy induced by pilocarpine.
    Epilepsy research, 2006, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Damage; DNA, Mitochondrial; Electron Transport Com

2006
Mossy fibers are the primary source of afferent input to ectopic granule cells that are born after pilocarpine-induced seizures.
    Experimental neurology, 2005, Volume: 196, Issue:2

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Calbindins; Cation Transport Proteins; Cell Count; Disease Models, Anima

2005
Studies of damage to hippocampal neurons in inbred mouse lines in models of epilepsy using kainic acid and pilocarpine.
    Neuroscience and behavioral physiology, 2005, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins;

2005
Altered inhibition in lateral amygdala networks in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2006, Volume: 95, Issue:4

    Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Disease Models, Animal;

2006
Reorganization of CA3 area of the mouse hippocampus after pilocarpine induced temporal lobe epilepsy with special reference to the CA3-septum pathway.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2006, Feb-01, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; Cell Count; Cholera Toxin; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Disease Mo

2006
Weak, physiologically patterned magnetic fields do not affect maze performance in normal rats, but disrupt seized rats normalized with ketamine: possible support for a neuromatrix concept?
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2006, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Electromagnetic Fields; Ketami

2006
Impaired activation of CA3 pyramidal neurons in the epileptic hippocampus.
    Neuromolecular medicine, 2005, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy, T

2005
Lovastatin reduces neuronal cell death in hippocampal CA1 subfield after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus: preliminary results.
    Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2005, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Lovastatin; Male; Muscarinic A

2005
[Analysis of cardiac parameters in animals with epilepsy: possible cause of sudden death?].
    Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2005, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Death, Sudden; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Heart Rate; Male;

2005
Muscarinic acetylcholine type-3 receptor desensitization due to chronic exposure to Sjögren's syndrome-associated autoantibodies.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Blocking; Autoantibodies; Carbachol; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Rela

2006
Functional properties and oxidative modulation of A-type K currents in hippocampal granule cells of control and chronically epileptic rats.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Impedance; Electric

2006
Facilitation of granule cell epileptiform activity by mossy fiber-released zinc in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Brain research, 2006, Mar-17, Volume: 1078, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chelating Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions

2006
Status epilepticus in 12-day-old rats leads to temporal lobe neurodegeneration and volume reduction: a histologic and MRI study.
    Epilepsia, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Disease Models, Animal; Entorhinal Cortex; Fluoresce

2006
Increase in tyrosine phosphorylation of the NMDA receptor following the induction of status epilepticus.
    Neuroscience letters, 2006, Jul-03, Volume: 401, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Activation; Focal Adhesion Kinase 2; Guan

2006
Effects of uridine in models of epileptogenesis and seizures.
    Epilepsy research, 2006, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Hippocam

2006
Hyperexcitability, interneurons, and loss of GABAergic synapses in entorhinal cortex in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2006, Apr-26, Volume: 26, Issue:17

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy, Te

2006
Pro-epileptic effect of alfentanil in rats subjected to pilocarpine-induced chronic epilepsy.
    Brain research bulletin, 2006, May-15, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Alfentanil; Animals; Brain; Chronic Disease; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Rela

2006
Erythropoietin preconditioning on hippocampus neuronal apoptosis following status epilepticus induced by Li-pilocarpine in rats through anti-caspase-3 expression.
    Neurology India, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Caspase Inhibitors; Caspases; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Disease

2006
Effects of herbimycin A in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Brain research, 2006, Apr-07, Volume: 1081, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoquinones; Cell Count; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Drug A

2006
Dopamine and adenosine receptor interaction as basis for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2006, Oct-25, Volume: 248, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dose-Response Rela

2006
Effect of glycemic state in rats submitted to status epilepticus during development.
    Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2006, Volume: 64, Issue:2A

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose Transporter Type 3; Glycemic Index

2006
Acute changes in the neuronal expression of GABA and glutamate decarboxylase isoforms in the rat piriform cortex following status epilepticus.
    Neuroscience, 2006, Sep-15, Volume: 141, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid;

2006
Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, celecoxib, inhibits the altered hippocampal neurogenesis with attenuation of spontaneous recurrent seizures following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Celecoxib; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Male; Muscarinic

2006
Status epilepticus differentially alters AMPA and kainate receptor subunit expression in mature and immature dentate granule neurons.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Ani

2006
Spastin in the human and mouse central nervous system with special reference to its expression in the hippocampus of mouse pilocarpine model of status epilepticus and temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neurochemistry international, 2006, Volume: 49, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Convulsants; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, A

2006
Assessment of the progressive nature of cell damage in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 2006, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Limbic System; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Neurons; Pilo

2006
Subiculum network excitability is increased in a rodent model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Hippocampus, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biomarkers; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; E

2006
Unexpected expression of orexin-B in basal conditions and increased levels in the adult rat hippocampus during pilocarpine-induced epileptogenesis.
    Brain research, 2006, Sep-13, Volume: 1109, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Dr

2006
Depression and/or potentiation of cortical responses after status epilepticus in immature rats.
    Physiological research, 2007, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Evok

2007
In vivo characterisation of the small-conductance KCa (SK) channel activator 1-ethyl-2-benzimidazolinone (1-EBIO) as a potential anticonvulsant.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2006, Sep-28, Volume: 546, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzimidazoles; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2006
Differential paired-pulse responses between the CA1 region and the dentate gyrus are related to altered CLC-2 immunoreactivity in the pilocarpine-induced rat epilepsy model.
    Brain research, 2006, Oct-18, Volume: 1115, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chloride Channels; CLC-2 Chloride Channels; Convulsants; Dentate Gyrus;

2006
Septal GABAergic neurons are selectively vulnerable to pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus and chronic spontaneous seizures.
    Neuroscience, 2006, Oct-27, Volume: 142, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Survival; Disease Models, Animal; Fluoresceins; gamma-Aminobutyr

2006
The combination of topiramate and diazepam is partially neuroprotective in the hippocampus but not antiepileptogenic in the lithium-pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 2006, Volume: 72, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroenceph

2006
Substantia nigra is an anticonvulsant site of action of topiramate in the focal pilocarpine model of limbic seizures.
    Epilepsia, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Area Under Curve; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response

2006
Effect of levetiracetam on visual-spatial memory following status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy research, 2007, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalograp

2007
Amelioration of water maze performance deficits by topiramate applied during pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus is negatively dose-dependent.
    Epilepsy research, 2007, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fructo

2007
Massive and specific dysregulation of direct cortical input to the hippocampus in temporal lobe epilepsy.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 26, Issue:46

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Cerebral Cortex; Convulsants; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Anim

2006
Drug resistance and hippocampal damage after delayed treatment of pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in the rat.
    Brain research bulletin, 2006, Dec-11, Volume: 71, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain Damage, Chronic; Carbamazepine; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal;

2006
Preferential neuron loss in the rat piriform cortex following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy research, 2007, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cerebral Cortex; Cholecystokinin; Disease Models, Animal; Immunohistochemistry;

2007
Caspase-dependent programmed cell death pathways are not activated in generalized seizure-induced neuronal death.
    Brain research, 2007, Mar-02, Volume: 1135, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Caspase 8; Caspase 9; Cell Count; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal;

2007
Inhibition of glutamate transporters results in a "suppression-burst" pattern and partial seizures in the newborn rat.
    Epilepsia, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Disease

2007
Effect of interictal spikes on single-cell firing patterns in the hippocampus.
    Epilepsia, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Flurot

2007
Recurrent circuits in layer II of medial entorhinal cortex in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2007, Feb-07, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitato

2007
Dissociation of the immunoreactivity of synaptophysin and GAP-43 during the acute and latent phases of the lithium-pilocarpine model in the immature and adult rat.
    Experimental neurology, 2007, Volume: 204, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; GAP-43 Prot

2007
Monitoring of acute generalized status epilepticus using multilocal diffusion MR imaging: early prediction of regional neuronal damage.
    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2007, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cell Death; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Dise

2007
Effects of different types of physical exercise on the staining of parvalbumin-positive neurons in the hippocampal formation of rats with epilepsy.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2007, May-09, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippo

2007
Selective vulnerability of hippocampal NAAGergic neurons in experimental temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Brain research, 2007, May-04, Volume: 1144

    Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cell Survival; Dipeptides; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Glu

2007
Proteome changes associated with hippocampal MRI abnormalities in the lithium pilocarpine-induced model of convulsive status epilepticus.
    Proteomics, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Hippocampus; Humans; Lithium

2007
The lack of effects of zinc and nitric oxide in initial state of pilocarpine-induced seizures.
    Seizure, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chelating Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Edetic Acid;

2007
Effects of the vitamin E in catalase activities in hippocampus after status epilepticus induced by pilocarpine in Wistar rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 2007, Apr-18, Volume: 416, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Catalase; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Activation; Hippocampus; Male;

2007
Anticonvulsive effect of a selective mGluR8 agonist (S)-3,4-dicarboxyphenylglycine (S-3,4-DCPG) in the mouse pilocarpine model of status epilepticus.
    Epilepsia, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzoates; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationsh

2007
Diminished response of CA1 neurons to antiepileptic drugs in chronic epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:7

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Chronic Disease; Dentate Gyrus; Disease

2007
Status epilepticus triggers caspase-3 activation and necrosis in the immature rat brain.
    Epilepsia, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autophagy; Brain; Caspase 3; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilp

2007
Functional role of mGluR1 and mGluR4 in pilocarpine-induced temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Ge

2007
[Correlation between hippocampal mossy fiber sprouting and synaptic reorganization and mechanisms of temporal lobe epilepsy].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2007, Jan-30, Volume: 87, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; In Situ Hybridization; Lithium C

2007
Anti-glutamatergic effect of riluzole: comparison with valproic acid.
    Neuroscience, 2007, Jun-15, Volume: 147, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Absence; Excitatory Posts

2007
Synaptic plasticity of the CA3 commissural projection in epileptic rats: an in vivo electrophysiological study.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2007, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cell Death; Convulsants; Cortical Synchronization; Disease Models, Anima

2007
The muscarinic receptor antagonist tropicamide suppresses tremulous jaw movements in a rodent model of parkinsonian tremor: possible role of M4 receptors.
    Psychopharmacology, 2007, Volume: 194, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; J

2007
Mossy cell axon synaptic contacts on ectopic granule cells that are born following pilocarpine-induced seizures.
    Neuroscience letters, 2007, Jul-11, Volume: 422, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biomarkers; Calbindins; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Choristoma; Con

2007
Analysis of the extracellular matrix protein SC1 during reactive gliosis in the rat lithium-pilocarpine seizure model.
    Brain research, 2007, Aug-13, Volume: 1163

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Extracellular Matrix P

2007
Loss of metabotropic glutamate receptor-dependent long-term depression via downregulation of mGluR5 after status epilepticus.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2007, Jul-18, Volume: 27, Issue:29

    Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Down-Regul

2007
In vivo and in vitro effects of pilocarpine: relevance to ictogenesis.
    Epilepsia, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Guinea Pigs; Hi

2007
Effects of noninvasive transcutaneous electrical stimulation via concentric ring electrodes on pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats.
    Epilepsia, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Control Groups; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes; Electroencephalograph

2007
Spectroscopic imaging of the pilocarpine model of human epilepsy suggests that early NAA reduction predicts epilepsy.
    Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2007, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Humans; Image

2007
Doublecortin-positive newly born granule cells of hippocampus have abnormal apical dendritic morphology in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Brain research, 2007, Aug-24, Volume: 1165

    Topics: Animals; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal; Doublecortin Domain Proteins; Doublecortin Protein; Epil

2007
Erythropoietin preconditioning suppresses neuronal death following status epilepticus in rats.
    Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis, 2007, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Bcl-2-Like Protein 11; BH3 Interacting

2007
Behavioral alterations in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy in mice.
    Experimental neurology, 2007, Volume: 207, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleat

2007
An enriched environment improves cognitive performance after early-life status epilepticus accompanied by an increase in phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2007, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal

2007
Two-methyl-6-phenylethynyl-pyridine (MPEP), a metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 antagonist, with low doses of MK801 and diazepam: a novel approach for controlling status epilepticus.
    Neuropharmacology, 2007, Volume: 53, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; D

2007
Inflammation exacerbates seizure-induced injury in the immature brain.
    Epilepsia, 2007, Volume: 48 Suppl 5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Temperature; Brain; Cell Count; Disease Models, Anima

2007
Pathogenesis and pharmacology of epilepsy in the lithium-pilocarpine model.
    Epilepsia, 2007, Volume: 48 Suppl 5

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Autoradiography; Cell Count; Cerebral Cortex; Deoxygluco

2007
Hyperexcitability of the CA1 hippocampal region during epileptogenesis.
    Epilepsia, 2007, Volume: 48 Suppl 5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Ele

2007
Enhanced astrocytic Ca2+ signals contribute to neuronal excitotoxicity after status epilepticus.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2007, Oct-03, Volume: 27, Issue:40

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Astrocytes; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Death; Chelating Agents; Dise

2007
Effects of LiCl/pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus on rat brain mu and benzodiazepine receptor binding: regional and ontogenetic studies.
    Brain research, 2007, Nov-21, Volume: 1181

    Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Lithium Chloride; Pilocar

2007
Innate and adaptive immunity during epileptogenesis and spontaneous seizures: evidence from experimental models and human temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epi

2008
A combination of ketamine and diazepam synergistically controls refractory status epilepticus induced by cholinergic stimulation.
    Epilepsia, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug S

2008
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate has anticonvulsant activity in models of acute seizures in adult rats.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2007, Oct-31, Volume: 27, Issue:44

    Topics: Acute Disease; Allylamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Deoxygl

2007
Sigma 1 receptor-mediated increase in hippocampal extracellular dopamine contributes to the mechanism of the anticonvulsant action of neuropeptide Y.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Chromatography, High Pressure Liqu

2007
Progressive dendritic HCN channelopathy during epileptogenesis in the rat pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2007, Nov-21, Volume: 27, Issue:47

    Topics: Animals; Channelopathies; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal

2007
Seizure activity and changes in hippocampal extracellular glutamate, GABA, dopamine and serotonin.
    Epilepsy research, 2008, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chromatography, Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Dop

2008
Cytoarchitectonics and afferent/efferent reorganization of neurons in layers II and III of the lateral entorhinal cortex in the mouse pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2008, May-01, Volume: 86, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Fluorescent Antibody Te

2008
Decreased glutamate receptor binding and NMDA R1 gene expression in hippocampus of pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats: neuroprotective role of Bacopa monnieri extract.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2008, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bacopa; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relat

2008
Deficits in phosphorylation of GABA(A) receptors by intimately associated protein kinase C activity underlie compromised synaptic inhibition during status epilepticus.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2008, Jan-09, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biotinylation; Disease Models, Animal; Endocytosis; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hippocampus; Immunop

2008
Comparative efficacy of pilocarpine, timolol and latanoprost in experimental models of glaucoma.
    Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology, 2007, Volume: 29, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Anterior Chamber; Cholinergic Agonists; Conjunctival Diseases; Dis

2007
Pentoxifylline ameliorates lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus in young rats.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2008, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relatio

2008
Alterations of GABA A-receptor function and allosteric modulation during development of status epilepticus.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2008, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal;

2008
Rapid astrocyte and microglial activation following pilocarpine-induced seizures in rats.
    Epilepsia, 2008, Volume: 49 Suppl 2

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalitis; Epilepsy, Tempo

2008
Network hyperexcitability within the deep layers of the pilocarpine-treated rat entorhinal cortex.
    The Journal of physiology, 2008, Apr-01, Volume: 586, Issue:7

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Epileps

2008
Neuroprotective effect caused by MPEP, an antagonist of metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5, on seizures induced by pilocarpine in 21-day-old rats.
    Brain research, 2008, Mar-10, Volume: 1198

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Brain; Convulsants; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Resp

2008
Activation of cerebral peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors gamma exerts neuroprotection by inhibiting oxidative stress following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Brain research, 2008, Mar-20, Volume: 1200

    Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Cell Death; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Glutathione; Heme Oxygenase (D

2008
Down-regulation of BK channel expression in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Brain research, 2008, Mar-20, Volume: 1200

    Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Down-

2008
Neuroprotective activity of omega-3 fatty acids against epilepsy-induced hippocampal damage: Quantification with immunohistochemical for calcium-binding proteins.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2008, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain Injuries; Calbindin 2; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Epil

2008
Programmed cell death in the lithium pilocarpine model: evidence for NMDA receptor and ceramide-mediated mechanisms.
    Brain & development, 2008, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Ceramides; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid A

2008
Inflammation modifies status epilepticus-induced hippocampal injury during development.
    Epilepsia, 2007, Volume: 48 Suppl 8

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Inflammation; Kainic Acid; Li

2007
Effective treatments of prolonged status epilepticus in developing rats.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2008, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Diazepam; Disease Models,

2008
Potential role of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate phosphatase/chronopin in epilepsy.
    Experimental neurology, 2008, Volume: 211, Issue:1

    Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Actin Depolymerizing Factors; Animals; Cloning, Molecular; Disease Models, Anima

2008
Vesicular acetylcholine transporter knock-down mice are more susceptible to pilocarpine induced status epilepticus.
    Neuroscience letters, 2008, May-09, Volume: 436, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Pilocarpine; Status E

2008
Antioxidants and free radical scavengers do not consistently delay seizure onset in animal models of acute seizures.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2008, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Antioxidants; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relati

2008
Chemoconvulsant model of chronic spontaneous seizures.
    Current protocols in neuroscience, 2005, Volume: Chapter 9

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Kai

2005
Temporal lobe epilepsy and social behavior: an animal model for autism?
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2008, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Discrimination, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal;

2008
Fish liver oil and propolis as protective natural products against the effect of the anti-epileptic drug valproate on immunological markers of bone formation in rats.
    Epilepsy research, 2008, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Biomarkers; Bone Resorption; Disease Model

2008
Synaptic input to dentate granule cell basal dendrites in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    The Journal of comparative neurology, 2008, Jul-10, Volume: 509, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Shape; Convulsants; Dendrites; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Tempor

2008
[The effect of low frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation on neuropeptide-Y expression and apoptosis of hippocampus neurons in epilepsy rats induced by pilocarpine].
    Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery], 2007, Dec-15, Volume: 45, Issue:24

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Male; Neurons; Neu

2007
A cellular mechanism for dendritic spine loss in the pilocarpine model of status epilepticus.
    Epilepsia, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:10

    Topics: Actins; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Calcineurin; Dendrites; Dendritic Spines; Disease Mode

2008
Erythropoietin reduces epileptogenic processes following status epilepticus.
    Epilepsia, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:10

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Bromodeoxyuridine; Capillary Permeability; CD11b Antigen; Cell

2008
Effect of TTX suppression of hippocampal activity following status epilepticus.
    Seizure, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; H

2008
Exocrine pancreatic secretion in rats treated with reserpine after stimulation with pilocarpine, dopamine, and caerulein.
    Pediatric research, 1980, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Amylases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Ceruletide; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Disease Models, Animal; Dop

1980
The chronically reserpinized rat as a model for cystic fibrosis: alterations in pancreatic enzyme secretion and storage.
    Pediatric research, 1981, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Amylases; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Chymotrypsin; Cystic Fibrosis; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Pan

1981
Seizures produced by pilocarpine in mice: a behavioral, electroencephalographic and morphological analysis.
    Brain research, 1984, Nov-12, Volume: 321, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases; Cholinergic Fibers; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography;

1984
[Comparative study of the antiglaucomatous activity of Glauplex 2 and pilocarpine nitrate on alpha-chymotrypsin-induced experimental glaucoma].
    Journal francais d'ophtalmologie, 1982, Volume: 5, Issue:8-9

    Topics: Animals; Chymotrypsin; Delayed-Action Preparations; Disease Models, Animal; Glaucoma; Ophthalmic Sol

1982
Composition of pulmonary lavage fluid in control and reserpine-treated rats following chronic isoproterenol and pilocarpine administration.
    Pediatric research, 1980, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Body Fluids; Carbohydrates; Cystic Fibrosis; Disease Models, Animal; Isoproterenol; Lipids;

1980
Decrease of neurotrophin-3 mRNA in adult rat hippocampus after pilocarpine seizures.
    Experimental neurology, 1995, Volume: 136, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Nerve Growth Fa

1995
Hippocampal mossy fiber sprouting and synapse formation after status epilepticus in rats: visualization after retrograde transport of biocytin.
    The Journal of comparative neurology, 1995, Feb-20, Volume: 352, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cerebellar Nuclei; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Complex Partial; Hippocampus; Lysine;

1995
Effects of conventional antiepileptic drugs in a model of spontaneous recurrent seizures in rats.
    Epilepsy research, 1995, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Complex Partial;

1995
Functional mapping of the early stages of status epilepticus: a 14C-2-deoxyglucose study in the lithium-pilocarpine model in rat.
    Neuroscience, 1995, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Deoxyglucose; Disease Models, Animal; Electro

1995
Dysfunction of muscarinic M2 receptors after the early allergic reaction: possible contribution to bronchial hyperresponsiveness in allergic guinea-pigs.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 114, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Benzodiazepinones; Bronchial Hyperreactivity

1995
The effect of peripheral inositol injection on rat motor activity models of depression.
    Israel journal of medical sciences, 1993, Volume: 29, Issue:9

    Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Sy

1993
Effects of felbamate and other anticonvulsant drugs in two models of status epilepticus in the rat.
    Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Felbam

1993
Profile of prostaglandin levels in the rat hippocampus in pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Neurochemistry international, 1995, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Dinoprost; Dinoprostone; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Muscarinic Ag

1995
Long-lasting reduction of inhibitory function and gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit mRNA expression in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1996, Sep-03, Volume: 93, Issue:18

    Topics: Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Ki

1996
The pilocarpine model of epilepsy in mice.
    Epilepsia, 1996, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Coloring Agents; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; E

1996
Developmental aspects of the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 1996, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Male; Pilocarpine;

1996
Vulnerability and plasticity of the GABA system in the pilocarpine model of spontaneous recurrent seizures.
    Epilepsy research, 1996, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gam

1996
Fluoride and pilocarpine reduce the risk of caries produced by chronic clomipramine treatment in rats.
    Caries research, 1997, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cl

1997
Lithium-pilocarpine status epilepticus in the immature rabbit.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 1997, May-20, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Lithium Carbonate; Neur

1997
Airway hyperreactivity produced by short-term exposure to hyperoxia in neonatal guinea pigs.
    The American journal of physiology, 1997, Volume: 272, Issue:6 Pt 1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Airway Resistance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asthma; Bronchial

1997
Spontaneous excitatory currents and kappa-opioid receptor inhibition in dentate gyrus are increased in the rat pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 1997, Volume: 78, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Ra

1997
Emergent properties following brain injury: the claustrum as a major component of a pathway that influences nociceptive thresholds to foot shock in rats.
    Perceptual and motor skills, 1997, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Injuries; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshoc

1997
Modulation of lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus by adenosinergic agents.
    Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Adenosine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Dipyridamole; Disease Models,

1997
Dopaminergic modulation of lithium/pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats.
    Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 19, Issue:7

    Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Azepines; Benzazepines; Disease

1997
Interictal and ictal activity in the rat cobalt/pilocarpine model of epilepsy decreased by local perfusion of diazepam.
    Epilepsy research, 1997, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cobalt; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy

1997
Development of self-sustaining limbic status epilepticus by continuous ventral hippocampal stimulation followed by low dose pilocarpine in rats.
    Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electroencephalography; Hippo

1998
Tyrosine phosphorylation is increased in the rat hippocampus during the status epilepticus induced by pilocarpine.
    Brain research bulletin, 1998, Sep-01, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Phospho

1998
Glucose utilization during interictal intervals in an epilepsy model induced by pilocarpine: a qualitative study.
    Epilepsia, 1998, Volume: 39, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Deoxyglucose; Disease Models, Animal; Electro

1998
Remodeling dendritic spines in the rat pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neuroscience letters, 1998, Dec-18, Volume: 258, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Size; Dendrites; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Ionto

1998
Inhibition of dentate granule cell neurogenesis with brain irradiation does not prevent seizure-induced mossy fiber synaptic reorganization in the rat.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1999, Jun-01, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Convulsants; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation;

1999
Loss of NADPH diaphorase-positive neurons in the hippocampal formation of chronic pilocarpine-epileptic rats.
    Hippocampus, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Chronic Disease; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Entorhinal Cortex; Epil

1999
Up-regulation of GAD65 and GAD67 in remaining hippocampal GABA neurons in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    The Journal of comparative neurology, 1999, Sep-27, Volume: 412, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression R

1999
Facilitation of seizures in limbic epileptic rats by complex 1 microTesla magnetic fields.
    Perceptual and motor skills, 1999, Volume: 89, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electromagnetic Fields; Limbic System; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pilo

1999
Increased sensitivity to seizures in mice lacking cellular prion protein.
    Epilepsia, 1999, Volume: 40, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Kainic Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Mice; Mice, Knoc

1999
Progressive metabolic changes underlying the chronic reorganization of brain circuits during the silent phase of the lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy in the immature and adult Rat.
    Experimental neurology, 2000, Volume: 162, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazines; Brain Stem; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Death;

2000
Effect of muscarinic receptor agonists on animal models of psychosis.
    Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Avoidance Learning; Catalepsy; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response

2000
Ultrastructural identification of dentate granule cell death from pilocarpine-induced seizures.
    Epilepsy research, 2000, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cytoplasmic Granules; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Human

2000
Lipid peroxidation in hippocampus early and late after status epilepticus induced by pilocarpine or kainic acid in Wistar rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 2000, Sep-22, Volume: 291, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Lipid Pe

2000
Remodeling dendritic spines of dentate granule cells in temporal lobe epilepsy patients and the rat pilocarpine model.
    Epilepsia, 2000, Volume: 41 Suppl 6

    Topics: Animals; Dendrites; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Lysine; Male; Mo

2000
The role of mossy cell death and activation of protein synthesis in the sprouting of dentate mossy fibers: evidence from calretinin and neo-timm staining in pilocarpine-epileptic mice.
    Epilepsia, 2000, Volume: 41 Suppl 6

    Topics: Animals; Calbindin 2; Cell Death; Dendrites; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Tempor

2000
Multiple pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in developing rats: a long-term behavioral and electrophysiological study.
    Epilepsia, 2000, Volume: 41 Suppl 6

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; E

2000
Does status epilepticus influence the motor development of immature rats?
    Epilepsia, 2000, Volume: 41 Suppl 6

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavi

2000
Alterations of neuronal connectivity in area CA1 of hippocampal slices from temporal lobe epilepsy patients and from pilocarpine-treated epileptic rats.
    Epilepsia, 2000, Volume: 41 Suppl 6

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Fluorescent Dyes; Hippocampus; Humans; Neu

2000
The lesional and epileptogenic consequences of lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus are affected by previous exposure to isolated seizures: effects of amygdala kindling and maximal electroshocks.
    Neuroscience, 2000, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Electroshock; Kindling, Neurologi

2000
Effects of L-arginine on prevention and treatment of lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Physiological research, 2000, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electr

2000
Protective effects of prenatal choline supplementation on seizure-induced memory impairment.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2000, Nov-15, Volume: 20, Issue:22

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cell Count; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransfe

2000
Nonconvulsive status epilepticus in rats: impaired responsiveness to exteroceptive stimuli.
    Behavioural brain research, 2000, Dec-20, Volume: 117, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsia Partiali

2000
Relationship between neuronal loss and interictal glucose metabolism during the chronic phase of the lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy in the immature and adult rat.
    Experimental neurology, 2001, Volume: 167, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Count; Chronic Disease; Dentate Gyru

2001
An animal model of nonconvulsive status epilepticus: a contribution to clinical controversies.
    Epilepsia, 2001, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Humans; Lith

2001
Reduced excitatory drive onto interneurons in the dentate gyrus after status epilepticus.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2001, Mar-15, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory

2001
Do recurrent febrile convulsions decrease the threshold for pilocarpine-induced seizures? Effects of nitric oxide.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 2001, Feb-28, Volume: 126, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression;

2001
Impaired neurotransmitter release from lacrimal and salivary gland nerves of a murine model of Sjögren's syndrome.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2001, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Isopro

2001
Initiation of network bursts by Ca2+-dependent intrinsic bursting in the rat pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    The Journal of physiology, 2001, Apr-01, Volume: 532, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers;

2001
Status epilepticus causes necrotic damage in the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus in immature rats.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2001, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Neoplasm; Antigens, Surface; Apoptosis; Avian Proteins; Basigin; Bl

2001
Long-term alteration of calcium homeostatic mechanisms in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Brain research, 2001, Jun-08, Volume: 903, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Survival; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Fluorescent Dyes;

2001
Exploring the potential for subtype-selective muscarinic agonists in glaucoma.
    Life sciences, 2001, Apr-27, Volume: 68, Issue:22-23

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glaucoma; Intraocular Pressure; Macaca fascicularis; Muscar

2001
The spiny rat Proechimys guyannensis as model of resistance to epilepsy: chemical characterization of hippocampal cell populations and pilocarpine-induced changes.
    Neuroscience, 2001, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Glutamate Decarboxyl

2001
A significant increase in both basal and maximal calcineurin activity in the rat pilocarpine model of status epilepticus.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2001, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcineurin; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Hippocamp

2001
Fluorescent tracer in pilocarpine-treated rats shows widespread aberrant hippocampal neuronal connectivity.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2001, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Dendrites; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimul

2001
Lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in immature rats result in long-term deficits in spatial learning and hippocampal cell loss.
    Neuroscience letters, 2001, Oct-19, Volume: 312, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Hippocampus; Lithium; Male;

2001
Limbic network interactions leading to hyperexcitability in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2002, Volume: 87, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippoc

2002
Spontaneous recurrent seizures and neuropathology in the chronic phase of the pilocarpine and picrotoxin model epilepsy.
    Neurological research, 2002, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Aggression; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Dis

2002
Spontaneous limbic seizures after intrahippocampal infusion of brain-derived neurotrophic factor.
    Experimental neurology, 2002, Volume: 174, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal;

2002
Inhibitory role of the zona incerta in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 2002, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; GABA

2002
Upregulation of a T-type Ca2+ channel causes a long-lasting modification of neuronal firing mode after status epilepticus.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2002, May-01, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, T-Type; Cell Separation; Dis

2002
Glucose utilisation during status epilepticus in an epilepsy model induced by pilocarpine: a qualitative study.
    Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2002, Volume: 60, Issue:2-A

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Autoradiography; Brain; Deoxyglucose; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metab

2002
Castration in female rats modifies the development of the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 2002, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Female; Hippocampus; Ovariectomy; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats

2002
Antagonists of GLU(K5)-containing kainate receptors prevent pilocarpine-induced limbic seizures.
    Nature neuroscience, 2002, Volume: 5, Issue:8

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cell Line; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dru

2002
The role of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 in pilocarpine-induced seizures.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2002, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminoacetonitrile; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Activation

2002
Sex differences in models of temporal lobe epilepsy: role of testosterone.
    Brain research, 2002, Jul-19, Volume: 944, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; E

2002
[Experimental ulcer].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1975, Oct-01, Volume: 30, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Cats; Cattle; Chickens; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Ducks; Guinea Pigs; Haplorh

1975
[Rabbit experimental glaucoma--preliminary study (author's transl)].
    Journal francais d'ophtalmologie, 1978, Volume: 1, Issue:10

    Topics: Aminocaproates; Aminocaproic Acid; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Disseminated Intravascular Coagu

1978
The chronically reserpinized rat as a possible model for cystic fibrosis. I. Submaxillary gland morphology and ultrastructure.
    Pediatric research, 1975, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cell Nucleus; Cystic Fibrosis; Cytoplasm; Disease Models, Animal; Endoplasmic

1975
The chronically reserpinized rat as a possible model for cystic fibrosis. II. Comparison and cilioinhibitory effects of submaxillary saliva.
    Pediatric research, 1975, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Bivalvia; Calcium; Carbohydrates; Cilia; Cystic Fibrosis; Disease Models,

1975
A new model for neonatal pulmonary hemorrhage research.
    Pediatric research, 1975, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hemorrhage; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infa

1975
Seizures selectively impair agonist-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis without affecting protein kinase C activity in rat brain.
    Neurotoxicology, 1992,Summer, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Male;

1992
A rodent model of focally evoked self-sustaining status epilepticus.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1992, Oct-06, Volume: 221, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Lithium; Male; Piloc

1992
The effects of glaucoma medications on Tenon's capsule and conjunctiva in the rabbit.
    Ophthalmic surgery, 1991, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Conjunctiva; Disease Models, Animal; Epin

1991
(+-)-cis-2-methyl-spiro(1,3-oxathiolane-5,3')quinuclidine, an M1 selective cholinergic agonist, attenuates cognitive dysfunctions in an animal model of Alzheimer's disease.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1991, Volume: 257, Issue:1

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Binding, Competitive; Cognition Disorders; Copper; D

1991
Lateral striatal cholinergic mechanisms involved in oral motor activities in the rat.
    Psychopharmacology, 1990, Volume: 102, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Catheterization; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

1990
Spontaneous recurrent seizures in rats: an experimental model of partial epilepsy.
    Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 1990,Winter, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Aggression; Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Electroenc

1990
Stimulation of tear secretion by topical agents that increase cyclic nucleotide levels.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1990, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Colforsin; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Keratoconjunctivitis; K

1990
Transrectal ultrasonography as a method to monitor canine prostatic size in situ: measurements following endocrine manipulation and ejaculation.
    The Prostate, 1989, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Ejaculation; Male; Orchiectomy; Organ Size; Pilocarpine; Pros

1989
Role of noradrenergic system in limbic seizures induced by pilocarpine. I. Importance of beta-adrenergic receptor.
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska. Sectio D: Medicina, 1988, Volume: 43

    Topics: Albuterol; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Lidocaine; Limbic System; Male; Pilocarpine; Propranolol

1988
X-ray microanalysis of exocrine glands in animal models for cystic fibrosis.
    Scanning electron microscopy, 1985, Issue:Pt 4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Cystic Fibrosis; Cytoplasmic Granules; Disease Models, Animal; El

1985
Animal models of neuroleptic-induced acute dystonia.
    Advances in neurology, 1988, Volume: 50

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dystonia; Glutamate Dec

1988
Effects of chronic furosemide treatment on rat exocrine glands.
    Experimental and molecular pathology, 1988, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cations; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Disease Models, Animal; Exocrine

1988
The functional anatomy and pathology of lithium-pilocarpine and high-dose pilocarpine seizures.
    Neuroscience, 1987, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Deoxyglucose; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship,

1987
Laser-induced glaucoma in rabbits.
    Experimental eye research, 1986, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Aqueous Humor; Colforsin; Disease Models, Animal; Glaucoma; Lasers; Ocular Hypertension; Op

1986
The chronically pilocarpine-treated rat in the study of cystic fibrosis: investigations on submandibular gland and pancreas.
    Experimental and molecular pathology, 1985, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cystic Fibrosis; Disease Models, Animal; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Energy Me

1985
Effects of diphenylhydantoin and cholinergic agents on the neuronally isolated cerebral cortex.
    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1971, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy;

1971
Some anticholinergic activities of BRL 1288--a new anti-Parkinson drug.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1969, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Glycolates; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscle,

1969
Experimental myopia in rabbits.
    Investigative ophthalmology, 1970, Volume: 9, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature; Disease Models, Animal; Epinephrine; Eye; Female; Intraocular P

1970