Page last updated: 2024-11-08

pilocarpine and Aura

pilocarpine has been researched along with Aura in 521 studies

Pilocarpine: A slowly hydrolyzed muscarinic agonist with no nicotinic effects. Pilocarpine is used as a miotic and in the treatment of glaucoma.
(+)-pilocarpine : The (+)-enantiomer of pilocarpine.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The pilocarpine-induced (PILO) model has helped elucidate the electrophysiological and molecular aspects related to mesial temporal lobe epilepsy."8.31Modulating Expression of Endogenous Interleukin 1 Beta in the Acute Phase of the Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy May Change Animal Survival. ( Athié, MCP; Cavalheiro, EA; Cendes, F; Conte, FF; Covolan, L; Gilioli, R; Lopes-Cendes, I; Malheiros, JM; Marchesini, RB; Matos, AHB; Pascoal, LB; Pascoal, VDB; Pereira, TC; Polli, RS; Secolin, R; Tannús, A; Vieira, AS, 2023)
"The present study aims to formulate and evaluate the efficacy of chrysin-loaded nanoemulsion (CH NE) against lithium/pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in rats, as well as, elucidate its effect on main epilepsy pathogenesis cornerstones; neuronal hyperactivity, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation."8.31Design and evaluation of chrysin-loaded nanoemulsion against lithium/pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats; emphasis on formulation, neuronal excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, microglia polarization, and AMPK/SIRT-1/PGC-1α pathway. ( Ahmed, N; Ahmed, Y; Alshafei, H; Alshafei, R; Ashraf, N; El-Derany, MO; Ezz, S; George, MY; Ibrahim, C; Ibrahim, SS; Khaled, G; Khaled, H; Saleh, A; Waleed, H; Zaher, M, 2023)
" We aim to test the effect of combining the therapeutic action of tSMS and diazepam, a drug used to treat status epilepticus."8.31Synergistic effects of applying static magnetic fields and diazepam to improve EEG abnormalities in the pilocarpine epilepsy rat model. ( Cudeiro, J; de Labra, C; Rivadulla, C, 2023)
"The present study was undertaken to investigate the efficacy of a characterized hydroalcoholic extract (NJET) of Nardostachys jatamansi in the lithium-pilocarpine rat model of spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRS) and associated cardiac irregularities."8.31Protective effect of Nardostachys jatamansi extract against lithium-pilocarpine-induced spontaneous recurrent seizures and associated cardiac irregularities in a rat model. ( Patial, V; Rahmatkar, SN; Rana, AK; Sharma, S; Singh, D, 2023)
"A common way to investigate epilepsy and the effect of antiepileptic pharmaceuticals is to analyze the movement patterns of zebrafish larvae treated with different convulsants like pentylenetetrazol (PTZ), pilocarpine, etc."8.31A comparative study to optimize experimental conditions of pentylenetetrazol and pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in zebrafish larvae. ( Aly, N; Budan, F; Dittrich, B; Gorbe, A; Jin, M; Sik, A; Szentpeteri, JL; Szep, D, 2023)
" A single, systemic dose of mefloquine administered early after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) in rat reduced both development of SRS and behavioral co-morbidities."8.31Antiepileptogenic and neuroprotective effect of mefloquine after experimental status epilepticus. ( Santhakumar, V; Shao, M; Yu, H; Yu, J, 2023)
" This study aimed to analyze the changes in gene expression of mGluR subtypes (1-5, 7, 8) in various rat brain regions in the latent and chronic phases of a lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy."8.12Changes in Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Gene Expression in Rat Brain in a Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy. ( Dyomina, AV; Kovalenko, AA; Schwarz, AP; Zaitsev, AV; Zakharova, MV; Zubareva, OE, 2022)
"Based on the pilocarpine hydrochloride-induced rat model of epilepsy, cortical-striatum brain slices of rats were examined based on field excitatory post-synaptic potentials."8.12Cu-Zn SOD suppresses epilepsy in pilocarpine-treated rats and alters SCN2A/Nrf2/HO-1 expression ( Tan, ZG; Wen, F; Xiang, J, 2022)
"Morphine is widely used in patients and has been reported to alter seizure threshold, but its role in the development of epilepsy is unknown."8.12Effect of morphine administration after status epilepticus on epileptogenesis in rats. ( Gupta, YK; Joshi, D; Katyal, J; Kumar, H, 2022)
" The objective of the current study was to investigate the effects of endurance training, applied before and after pilocarpine (Pilo) administration, on status epilepticus (SE) severity, and its relation to epileptogenesis deleterious consequences during the chronic epileptic phase."8.12Pre- and Post-Endurance Training Mitigates the Rat Pilocarpine-Induced Status Epilepticus and Epileptogenesis-Associated Deleterious Consequences. ( Atanasova, M; Georgieva, K; Ioanidu, L; Nenchovska, Z; Shishmanova-Doseva, M; Tchekalarova, J; Uzunova, Y, 2022)
"We investigated the correlations among cognitive impairment, MFS, seizure frequency and drug resistance in a rat model of epilepsy induced by lithium-pilocarpine."8.02Cognitive Impairment and Mossy Fiber Sprouting in a Rat Model of Drug-resistant Epilepsy Induced by Lithium-pilocarpine. ( Huang, Y; Li, Y; Luo, X; Ren, S; Wang, L; Wu, G; Wu, J; Wu, Q, 2021)
"Herein proteomic profiling of the rat hippocampus from the kindling and pilocarpine models of epilepsy was performed to achieve new potential targets for treating epileptic seizures."8.02Proteomic profiling of the rat hippocampus from the kindling and pilocarpine models of epilepsy: potential targets in calcium regulatory network. ( Dabirmanesh, B; Fathollahi, Y; Khajeh, K; Khorsand, B; Mirnajafi-Zadeh, J; Rizvanov, AA; Sadeghi, L; Salafutdinov, II; Sayyah, M; Shojaei, A; Zahiri, J, 2021)
"We investigated the effects of fish oil supplementation on spatial memory in rats with pilocarpine-induced epilepsy using the Morris Water Maze (MWM) test."8.02Effects of fish oil supplementation on spatial memory in rats with pilocarpine-induced epilepsy assessed using the Morris Water Maze test. ( Bocca Nejm, M; Cysneiros, RM; Finsterer, J; Guimarães-Marques, MJ; Scorza, CA; Scorza, FA; Victorino, DB, 2021)
" In the present study, the effects of CCR2 antagonist was investigated using the pilocarpine rat model of epilepsy."7.96Treatment with CCR2 antagonist is neuroprotective but does not alter epileptogenesis in the pilocarpine rat model of epilepsy. ( Arisi, GM; Campbell, JJ; Foresti, ML; Mello, LE, 2020)
"We investigated the coronary arteries reactivity alterations in rats with epilepsy induced by pilocarpine."7.91Coronary vasodilation impairment in pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Colugnati, DB; da Silva, M; de Castro, CH; Dos Santos, FCA; Ghazale, PP; Gomes, KP; Mendes, EP; Pansani, AP; Scorza, FA; Vitorino, PR, 2019)
" Next, we tested an intravenous preparation of CBD (10 mg/kg single dose) in a rat model of pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus."7.91Cannabidiol reduces seizures and associated behavioral comorbidities in a range of animal seizure and epilepsy models. ( Barker-Haliski, M; Bazelot, M; Glyn, S; Jones, N; McNeish, AJ; Patra, PH; Sandhu, H; Whalley, BJ; White, HS; Williams, CM, 2019)
" We examined the impact of early minor activation of TLR4 and TLR2 on the severity of seizure in the pilocarpine rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE)."7.91Preconditioning with toll-like receptor agonists attenuates seizure activity and neuronal hyperexcitability in the pilocarpine rat model of epilepsy. ( Daftari, M; Hosseinzadeh, M; Khodagholi, F; Motamedi, F; Naderi, N; Pourbadie, HG, 2019)
" We evaluated the neuroprotective effects of AA1R on hippocampal neuronal injury after lithium chloride-pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in rats."7.91ADENOSINE A1 RECEPTOR AGONIST PROTECTS AGAINST HIPPOCAMPAL NEURONAL INJURY AFTER LITHIUM CHLORIDE-PILOCARPINE-INDUCED EPILEPSY. ( Cui, G; Ji, H; Kong, L; Liu, Y; Tang, H; Xiao, Q, 2019)
" Accordingly, in the present study, we sought to explore whether TRPV4 is involved in the regulation of Cx expression following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (PISE) in mice."7.91Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 is involved in the upregulation of connexin expression following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in mice. ( An, D; Chen, L; Men, C; Qi, M; Wang, Z; Xu, W; Zhan, Y; Zhou, L, 2019)
"This study aimed to investigate whether 1-trifluoromethoxyphenyl-3-(1-propionylpiperidin-4-yl) urea (TPPU), a soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor with anti-inflammatory effects, could alleviate spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRS) and epilepsy-associated depressive behaviours in the lithium chloride (LiCl)-pilocarpine-induced post-status epilepticus (SE) rat model."7.91Anti-inflammatory treatment with a soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor attenuates seizures and epilepsy-associated depression in the LiCl-pilocarpine post-status epilepticus rat model. ( Chen, Q; Ding, J; Hammock, BD; Li, D; Liu, J; Peng, W; Shen, Y; Wang, X; Yang, J, 2019)
" This study aimed to investigate the role of mitochondrial Rho (Miro) 1 in epilepsy, using a mouse model of pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."7.88Ectopic expression of Miro 1 ameliorates seizures and inhibits hippocampal neurodegeneration in a mouse model of pilocarpine epilepsy. ( Lian, Y; Xie, N; Zhang, H; Zheng, Y, 2018)
" In the present study in the mouse pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy, we investigated the alterations of alpha 1 subunits of L-type VDCC in the CA3 area of the hippocampus at different stages of epileptogenesis, i."7.88Alterations of L-type voltage dependent calcium channel alpha 1 subunit in the hippocampal CA3 region during and after pilocarpine-induced epilepsy. ( Tang, FR; Wang, H; Xu, JH; Zhang, W, 2018)
"Initially, hippocampal slices were obtained from sham rats and rats subjected to the Li-pilocarpine model of epilepsy, at 1, 14, and 56 days after status epilepticus (SE), which correspond to the acute, silent, and chronic phases."7.88Effects of dexamethasone on the Li-pilocarpine model of epilepsy: protection against hippocampal inflammation and astrogliosis. ( de Oliveira, DL; Gonçalves, CA; Hansen, F; Leite, MC; Negri, E; Vizuete, AFK, 2018)
" Therefore, the aim of this study was to verify the role of long-term treatment with vitamin E in rats submitted to the pilocarpine model of epilepsy."7.88Long-term monotherapy treatment with vitamin E reduces oxidative stress, but not seizure frequency in rats submitted to the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Colugnati, DB; Cysneiros, RM; de Lima, E; Ferrari, D; Ghazale, PP; Janjoppi, L; Pansani, AP; Scorza, FA; Sinigaglia-Coimbra, R, 2018)
"We studied early alterations in the GABAergic system of the rat hippocampus in the lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy."7.85Early morphological and functional changes in the GABAergic system of hippocampus in the rat lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Karyakin, VB; Magazanik, LG; Vasil'ev, DS; Zaitsev, AV; Zhuravin, IA, 2017)
"The present results indicate that tangeretin exerted potent neuroprotective effects against pilocarpine-induced seizures via the activation of PI3K/Akt signaling and the regulation of MMPs."7.85Tangeretin alters neuronal apoptosis and ameliorates the severity of seizures in experimental epilepsy-induced rats by modulating apoptotic protein expressions, regulating matrix metalloproteinases, and activating the PI3K/Akt cell survival pathway. ( Cao, YL; Guo, XQ; Hao, F; Liu, XW; Wang, ML; Yan, ZR, 2017)
" We examined the protein expression levels of hippocampal Cx36 (the prominent Cx present between GABAergic interneurons) and Cx43 (the main Cx expressed by astrocytes) during epileptogenesis in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy."7.85Hippocampal Expression of Connexin36 and Connexin43 during Epileptogenesis in Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy. ( Babapour, V; Mahdian, R; Motaghi, S; Sayyah, M, 2017)
" We performed long-term video-EEG monitoring of 16 epileptic rats after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus and five control animals."7.83Interplay between interictal spikes and behavioral seizures in young, but not aged pilocarpine-treated epileptic rats. ( Bajorat, R; Brenndörfer, L; Goerss, D; Kirschstein, T; Köhling, R; Schwabe, L, 2016)
" A1 receptor agonists increase the latency for the development of seizures and status epilepticus following pilocarpine administration."7.83Effects of A1 receptor agonist/antagonist on spontaneous seizures in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats. ( Amorim, BO; Covolan, L; de Almeida, AG; Fernandes, MJS; Ferreira, E; Hamani, C; Miranda, MF; Rodrigues, AM, 2016)
" Here, we suggest that triggering limbic seizures with low doses of PTZ in pilocarpine-treated marmosets might provide a more effective basis for the development of AED."7.83Seizures triggered by pentylenetetrazol in marmosets made chronically epileptic with pilocarpine show greater refractoriness to treatment. ( Blanco, MM; Cinini, SM; Lima, TZ; Mello, LE; Pontes, JC; Queiroz, CM, 2016)
" The main objective of this work was to investigate the effect of the selective 5-HT selective reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine administered subacutely (10mg/kg/day×7 days) on the eventual metabolic impairment induced by the lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy in rats."7.81Subacute administration of fluoxetine prevents short-term brain hypometabolism and reduces brain damage markers induced by the lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy in rats. ( Bascuñana, P; de Cristóbal, J; Delgado, M; Fernández de la Rosa, R; García-García, L; Pozo, MA; Shiha, AA, 2015)
"TO determine neuroprotective properties of levetiracetam and simvastatin using rats with pilocaroine-induced epilepsy."7.81[Protective effects of levetiracetam and simvastatin on pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in rat models]. ( Chen, T; Li, MQ; Liu, L; Zhang, WW, 2015)
"Triheptanoin, the triglyceride of heptanoate, is anticonvulsant in various epilepsy models."7.80Triheptanoin partially restores levels of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in the mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Borges, K; Hadera, MG; McDonald, TS; Smeland, OB; Sonnewald, U; Tan, KN, 2014)
"In vivo mGluR5 images were acquired using [11C]ABP688 microPET/CT in pilocarpine-induced chronic epilepsy rat models and controls."7.80In vivo imaging of mGluR5 changes during epileptogenesis using [11C]ABP688 PET in pilocarpine-induced epilepsy rat model. ( Choi, H; Chung, JK; Hwang, DW; Im, HJ; Jeong, JM; Kang, H; Kim, EE; Kim, YK; Lee, B; Lee, DS; Lee, YS; Oh, SW, 2014)
"To explore the effects of neuronal Per-Arnt-Sim domain protein 4 (Npas4) on seizures in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats, Npas4 expression was detected by double-label immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, and Western blotting in the brains of pilocarpine-induced epileptic model rats at 6 h, 24 h, 72 h, 7 d, 14 d, 30 d, and 60 d after status epilepticus."7.80The inhibitory effects of Npas4 on seizures in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats. ( Guo, J; Hu, R; Long, X; Ren, M; Shen, W; Wang, D; Wang, X; Yang, G; Zeng, K, 2014)
"To analyze the survival and the changes of proportions of Calbindin, Calretinin and Parvalbumin positive neurons in mouse hippocampal CA area at chronic stage of Pilocarpine-induced epilepsy."7.79[Survival of calbindin, calretinin and parvalbumin positive neurons in mouse hippocampal CA area at chronic stage of pilocarpine-induced epilepsy]. ( Liu, J; Liu, Y; Tang, F, 2013)
" We, therefore, utilized these methods to assess changes in glucose metabolism and metabolites in the rat lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy as markers of epileptogenesis from baseline to chronic spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRS)."7.78Changes in glucose metabolism and metabolites during the epileptogenic process in the lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Chung, JH; Im, KC; Kang, JK; Kim, JS; Kim, KS; Kim, ST; Kim, YI; Lee, EM; Park, GY; Shon, YM; Woo, CW, 2012)
" The pilocarpine model in rodents reproduces the main features of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy related to hippocampus sclerosis (MTLE-HS) in humans."7.78Time-dependent modulation of mitogen activated protein kinases and AKT in rat hippocampus and cortex in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( de Cordova, FM; de Mello, N; Leal, RB; Lopes, MW; Nunes, JC; Soares, FM; Walz, R, 2012)
" The present study aimed to test the feasibility of using manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MEMRI) to detect MFS in the chronic phase of the well-established pilocarpine (Pilo) rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE)."7.78Manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging detects mossy fiber sprouting in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Covolan, L; Longo, BM; Malheiros, JM; Mello, LE; Paiva, FF; Polli, RS; Silva, AC; Tannús, A, 2012)
"The effects of ALAC administered per os were evaluated by standard protocols against audiogenic seizures in Genetic Epilepsy Prone Rats (GEPR-9 rats), maximal electroshock (MES)-induced seizures in rats, pilocarpine-induced seizures in mice, spontaneous chronic seizures in mice exposed to pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE), and absence seizures in WAG/Rij rats."7.77Preclinical activity profile of α-lactoalbumin, a whey protein rich in tryptophan, in rodent models of seizures and epilepsy. ( Citraro, R; De Fazio, S; De Sarro, G; Mainardi, P; Perucca, E; Raggio, R; Russo, E; Scicchitano, F, 2011)
"The present paper is the first work to determine the effect of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy on the morphology of rat hippocampal astrocytes in vivo."7.77Investigations of hippocampal astrocytes in lipopolysaccharide-preconditioned rats in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Cybulska, R; Dmowska, M; Jaworska-Adamu, J; Krawczyk, A; Pawlikowska-Pawlęga, B, 2011)
"The aim of present study was to examine the effects of the ethyl acetate fraction (EAF) from Platonia insignis on lipid peroxidation level, nitrite formation, and superoxide dismutase and catalase activities in rat striatum prior to pilocarpine-induced seizures as well as to explore its anticonvulsant activity in adult rats prior to pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)- and picrotoxin (PIC)-induced seizures."7.77Evaluation of possible antioxidant and anticonvulsant effects of the ethyl acetate fraction from Platonia insignis Mart. (Bacuri) on epilepsy models. ( Citó, AM; de Almeida, AA; de Freitas, RM; Júnior, JS; Saffi, J; Tomé, Ada R, 2011)
"Status epilepticus was induced in the rats by administration of pilocarpine 350 mg/kg i."7.77Piperine protects epilepsy associated depression: a study on role of monoamines. ( Nayak, S; Pal, A; Sahu, PK; Swain, T, 2011)
"Chronic epilepsy was elicited after status epilepticus (SE) induced by lithium-pilocarpine in adult Wistar rats."7.76Drug transporters are altered in brain, liver and kidney of rats with chronic epilepsy induced by lithium-pilocarpine. ( Guo, Y; Jiang, L, 2010)
" We induced status epilepticus (SE) with pilocarpine in adult rats, and investigated endothelial cell proliferation (BrdU and rat endothelial cell antigen-1 (RECA-1) double-labeling), vessel length (unbiased stereology), thrombocyte aggregation (thrombocyte immunostaining), neurodegeneration (Nissl staining), neurogenesis (doublecortin (DCX) immunohistochemistry), and mossy fiber sprouting (Timm staining) in the hippocampus at different time points post-SE."7.76Vascular changes in epilepsy: functional consequences and association with network plasticity in pilocarpine-induced experimental epilepsy. ( Gröhn, O; Hayward, N; Ndode-Ekane, XE; Pitkänen, A, 2010)
" Pilocarpine was administered to induce status epilepticus."7.76Cerebral blood flow changes during pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus activity in the rat hippocampus. ( Choy, M; Gadian, DG; Lythgoe, MF; Scott, RC; Thomas, DL; Wells, JA, 2010)
"To analyze cellular mechanisms of limbic-seizure suppression, the response to pilocarpine-induced seizures was investigated in cortex and thalamus, comparing epilepsy-resistant rats Proechimys guyannensis with Wistar rats."7.75Different patterns of neuronal activation and neurodegeneration in the thalamus and cortex of epilepsy-resistant Proechimys rats versus Wistar rats after pilocarpine-induced protracted seizures. ( Andrioli, A; Bentivoglio, M; Cavalheiro, EA; Fabene, PF; Spreafico, R, 2009)
"The lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy in rat has been used extensively to investigate basic mechanisms of epilepsy and mimics human temporal lobe epilepsy."7.75Longitudinal microPET imaging of brain glucose metabolism in rat lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Dupont, P; Goffin, K; Van Laere, K; Van Paesschen, W, 2009)
"To investigate whether anterior thalamic nucleus (AN) lesions are protective against spontaneous recurrent seizures in the chronic phase of the pilocarpine model of epilepsy."7.75Bilateral anterior thalamic nucleus lesions are not protective against seizures in chronic pilocarpine epileptic rats. ( Ballester, G; Bonilha, SM; Covolan, L; Ewerton, FI; Fantin Cavarsan, C; Hamani, C; Lozano, AM; Marcolin de Almeida, F; Mello, LE, 2009)
" To determine if a single event of status epilepticus and its latent consequences can affect motor map expression, we assessed forelimb motor maps in rats using the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy."7.75Motor map expansion in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy is dependent on seizure severity and rat strain. ( Flynn, C; Ozen, LJ; Teskey, GC; Vuong, J; Young, NA, 2009)
" Using the epilepsy model obtained by systemic administration of pilocarpine in rats, we investigated the lipid peroxidation, nitrite content, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase activities in the hippocampus of rats during chronic period."7.75Investigation of oxidative stress involvement in hippocampus in epilepsy model induced by pilocarpine. ( Freitas, RM, 2009)
" In this study, we aimed to investigate the long-term expression profiles of NKCC1 and KCC2 in CA1 region in the mice model of lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (PISE) and their relationship with epileptogenesis."7.74Long-term expressional changes of Na+ -K+ -Cl- co-transporter 1 (NKCC1) and K+ -Cl- co-transporter 2 (KCC2) in CA1 region of hippocampus following lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (PISE). ( Chen, S; Chen, Z; Li, X; Zhou, J; Zhou, L; Zhu, F, 2008)
" Here, we induced lithium-pilocarpine status epilepticus (SE) in Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg (GAERS) or in Wistar audiogenic sensitive (AS) rats."7.74The role of the inherited genetic background on the consequences of lithium-pilocarpine status epilepticus: study in Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg and Wistar audiogenic rats. ( Ferrandon, A; Hanaya, R; Koning, E; Nehlig, A, 2008)
"Recently we reported that astroglial loss and subsequent gliogenesis in the dentate gyrus play a role in epileptogenesis following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."7.74Spatiotemporal characteristics of astroglial death in the rat hippocampo-entorhinal complex following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Choi, KC; Choi, SY; Kang, TC; Kim, DS; Kim, DW; Kim, JE; Kwak, SE; Kwon, OS, 2008)
"Ecto-nucleotidases, one of the main mechanisms involved in the control of adenosine levels in the synaptic cleft, have shown increased activities after the pilocarpine model of epilepsy."7.74Antiepileptic drugs prevent changes induced by pilocarpine model of epilepsy in brain ecto-nucleotidases. ( Bogo, MR; Bonan, CD; Bruno, AN; Cognato, Gde P; da Silva, RS; Sarkis, JJ, 2007)
" Our study showed that there was an increased CD40 expression on activated microglia in the brain injury after lithium pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) in rats."7.74Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist, rosiglitazone, suppresses CD40 expression and attenuates inflammatory responses after lithium pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats. ( Deng, Y; Huang, Y; Li, R; Li, Y; Sun, H; Yang, J; Yu, X; Zhao, G, 2008)
"Kainic acid was administered in repeated low doses (5 mg/kg) every hour until each Sprague-Dawley rat experienced convulsive status epilepticus for >3 h."7.73Use of chronic epilepsy models in antiepileptic drug discovery: the effect of topiramate on spontaneous motor seizures in rats with kainate-induced epilepsy. ( Chapman, PL; Dudek, FE; Ferraro, DJ; Grabenstatter, HL; Williams, PA, 2005)
" We studied the nestin distribution in the hippocampal formation of rats submitted to pilocarpine model of epilepsy."7.73Expression of nestin in the hippocampal formation of rats submitted to the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Arida, RM; Cavalheiro, EA; Naffah-Mazzacoratti, MG; Scorza, CA; Scorza, FA, 2005)
" In the mouse pilocarpine model of status epilepticus and subsequent temporal lobe epilepsy, spastin expression disappeared in hilar neurons as early as at 2h during pilocarpine induced status epilepticus, and never recovered."7.73Spastin in the human and mouse central nervous system with special reference to its expression in the hippocampus of mouse pilocarpine model of status epilepticus and temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Burgunder, JM; Chang, ML; Chia, SC; Ma, DL; Probst, A; Tang, FR; Tang, YC, 2006)
" Following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus interrupted after 4h, rats were continuously videorecorded for onset and recurrence of spontaneous convulsive seizures."7.73Drug resistance and hippocampal damage after delayed treatment of pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in the rat. ( Bentivoglio, M; Chakir, A; Fabene, PF; Ouazzani, R, 2006)
" Most animals present seizures at rest rather than during exercise and LCMRglu was measured during the interictal phase of the chronic period of a pilocarpine model of epilepsy by the [14C]2-deoxyglucose (2DG) method."7.72Physical training does not influence interictal LCMRglu in pilocarpine-treated rats with epilepsy. ( Arida, RM; Cavalheiro, EA; Fernandes, MJ; Preti, SC; Scorza, FA, 2003)
" In order to test whether the revealed abnormalities give rise to increased susceptibility to seizures in TN-R-deficient mice, we used the pilocarpine model of epilepsy."7.72Mice deficient for the extracellular matrix glycoprotein tenascin-r show physiological and structural hallmarks of increased hippocampal excitability, but no increased susceptibility to seizures in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Brenneke, F; Bukalo, O; Dityatev, A; Lie, AA, 2004)
"At 4 h during pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (DPISE) in rat, protein kinase C (PKC)beta1, PKCbeta2, and PKCgamma were induced at the border between the stratum oriens and alveus (O/A border) of CA1 in the hippocampus."7.72Expression of different isoforms of protein kinase C in the rat hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus with special reference to CA1 area and the dentate gyrus. ( Chen, Y; Chia, SC; Gao, H; Lee, WL; Loh, YT; Tang, FR, 2004)
" Here, we examine two neuroprotective agents, the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist ketamine and the dopaminergic antagonist acepromazine, for their efficacy in attenuating cognitive impairments in the lithium-pilocarpine (LI-PILO) model of rat limbic epilepsy."7.72Normal spatial and contextual learning for ketamine-treated rats in the pilocarpine epilepsy model. ( McKay, BE; Persinger, MA, 2004)
"Thirty days after the induction of seizures in 16 rats with lithium (3 mEq/kg) and pilocarpine (30 mg/kg), the numbers of episodes of motor seizures (rapid forelimb clonus) during daily 10-minute observational periods were recorded for 11 months."7.72Emergence of spontaneous seizures during the year following lithium/pilocarpine-induced epilepsy and neuronal loss within the right temporal cortices. ( Dupont, MJ; Persinger, MA, 2004)
" Neural activation was studied in the Proechimys hippocampus, using Fos induction, within 24 h after pilocarpine-induced seizures; neurodegenerative events were investigated in parallel, using FluoroJade B histochemistry."7.72Fos induction and persistence, neurodegeneration, and interneuron activation in the hippocampus of epilepsy-resistant versus epilepsy-prone rats after pilocarpine-induced seizures. ( Andrioli, A; Bentivoglio, M; Cavalheiro, EA; Fabene, PF; Priel, MR, 2004)
"We studied the effects of TPM on mitochondrial function in the pilocarpine rat model of chronic epilepsy and in isolated mitochondria from rat brain."7.72The mechanism of neuroprotection by topiramate in an animal model of epilepsy. ( Debska-Vielhaber, G; Elger, CE; Kudin, AP; Kunz, WS; Vielhaber, S, 2004)
"This study addresses the question of epileptogenesis by investigating the effects of carbamazepine (CBZ) on the silent period of the pilocarpine model of epilepsy."7.71Effect on epileptogenesis of carbamazepine treatment during the silent period of the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Capella, HM; Lemos, T, 2002)
"Fluoxetine (20 mg/kg) and TFMPP (5 mg/kg) were administered to rats with pilocarpine-induced epilepsy."7.71Effects of fluoxetine and TFMPP on spontaneous seizures in rats with pilocarpine-induced epilepsy. ( Dudek, FE; Hernandez, EJ; Williams, PA, 2002)
"The aim of the study was to detect by texture analysis non easily visible anomalies of magnetic resonance (MR) images of piriform and entorhinal cortices relevant to the lithium-pilocarpine (Li-Pilo) model of temporal lobe epilepsy in rats."7.71Detection of late epilepsy by the texture analysis of MR brain images in the lithium-pilocarpine rat model. ( Chambron, J; Mauss, Y; Namer, IJ; Roch, C; Yu, O, 2002)
"At variance with pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in the laboratory rat, pilocarpine administration to the tropical rodent Proechimys guyannensis (casiragua) elicited an acute seizure that did not develop in long-lasting status epilepticus and was not followed by spontaneous seizures up to 30 days, when the hippocampus was investigated in treated and control animals."7.71The spiny rat Proechimys guyannensis as model of resistance to epilepsy: chemical characterization of hippocampal cell populations and pilocarpine-induced changes. ( Bentivoglio, M; Carvalho, RA; Cavalheiro, EA; Correia, L; Fabene, PF, 2001)
" Here we have decided to investigate the participation of the GABAergic system of the zona incerta, one of its major neurotransmitters with widespread projections to the neocortex, in the pilocarpine (Pilo) model of epilepsy."7.71Inhibitory role of the zona incerta in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Bortolotto, ZA; Cavalheiro, EA; Hamani, C; Mello, LE; Sakabe, S, 2002)
"Interictal intervals in pilocarpine-induced chronic epilepsy are characterized by apparent normal electrographic activity and longer sleep periods or drowsiness or both."7.70Glucose utilization during interictal intervals in an epilepsy model induced by pilocarpine: a qualitative study. ( Calderazzo, L; Cavalheiro, EA; Sanabria, ER; Scorza, FA, 1998)
"Systemic administration of pilocarpine, which results in status epilepticus followed by recurrent seizures in rats, is a widely used experimental model of chronic limbic epilepsy."7.70Persistence and atrophy of septal/diagonal band neurons expressing the p75 neurotrophin receptor in pilocarpine-induced chronic epilepsy in the rat. ( Amado, D; Bentivoglio, M; Cavalheiro, EA; Correia, L, 1998)
" Pilocarpine-treated rats present status epilepticus, which is followed by a seizure-free period (silent), by a period of spontaneous recurrent seizures (chronic), and the hippocampus of these animals exhibits cell loss and mossy fiber sprouting."7.70Selective alterations of glycosaminoglycans synthesis and proteoglycan expression in rat cortex and hippocampus in pilocarpine-induced epilepsy. ( Amado, D; Argañaraz, GA; Bellissimo, MI; Cavalheiro, EA; Nader, HB; Naffah-Mazzacoratti, MG; Porcionatto, MA; Scorza, FA; Silva, R, 1999)
"Pilocarpine (PILO) administered to rats acutely induces status epilepticus (acute period), which is followed by a transient seizure-free period (silent period), and finally by a chronic phase of spontaneous recurrent seizures (chronic period, SRS) that lasts for the rest of animal's life."7.69Profile of prostaglandin levels in the rat hippocampus in pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Bellíssimo, MI; Cavalheiro, EA; Naffah-Mazzacoratti, MG, 1995)
"Structural brain damage promoted by pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus may underlie or be associated with recurrent spontaneous seizures in mice."7.69The pilocarpine model of epilepsy in mice. ( Cavalheiro, EA; Priel, MR; Santos, NF, 1996)
" To study the age-related susceptibility to the development of chronic epilepsy we used the pilocarpine model of epilepsy (PME)."7.69Developmental aspects of the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Cavalheiro, EA; dos Santos, NF; Priel, MR, 1996)
"Felbamate was compared with several antiepileptic drugs for protective effects in two rat models of status epilepticus."7.68Effects of felbamate and other anticonvulsant drugs in two models of status epilepticus in the rat. ( Diamantis, W; Gels, M; Gordon, R; Sofia, RD, 1993)
"Berberine hydrochloride is a plant alkaloid with versatile medicinal applications, yet it has suffered from multiple limitations in its usage."5.91Berberine-loaded zein/hyaluronic acid composite nanoparticles for efficient brain uptake to alleviate neuro-degeneration in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Aly, RG; El-Kamel, AH; El-Nahas, AE; Elbedaiwy, HM; Helmy, MW; Masoud, IM, 2023)
"Epilepsy is one of the most common neurologic diseases, and around 30% of all epilepsies, particularly the temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), are highly refractory to current pharmacological treatments."5.91A Single High Dose of Flufenamic Acid in Rats does not Reduce the Damage Associated with the Rat Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Status Epilepticus but Leads to Deleterious Outcomes. ( Bascuñana, P; Delgado, M; García-García, L; Gomez, F; Hernández-Martín, N; Pozo, MÁ; Rosa, RF; Silván, Á, 2023)
"Icariin has been identified that it could cross the blood-brain barrier and enter the hippocampus to exhibit therapeutic effects."5.91Anti-inflammatory effects of icariin in the acute and chronic phases of the mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Feng, L; Liu, Y; Wang, J; Wu, Y; Yan, L; Yang, K, 2023)
"Previous studies have demonstrated the seizure-induced upregulation of mGluR5; however, its functional significance is still unclear."5.72MTEP, a Selective mGluR5 Antagonist, Had a Neuroprotective Effect but Did Not Prevent the Development of Spontaneous Recurrent Seizures and Behavioral Comorbidities in the Rat Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy. ( Antonova, IV; Dyomina, AV; Griflyuk, AV; Kovalenko, AA; Postnikova, TY; Smolensky, IV; Zaitsev, AV; Zakharova, MV, 2022)
"Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders affecting most social, economic and biological aspects of human life."5.72Treatment of pilocarpine-induced epileptic seizures in adult male mice. ( Abdelbasset, WK; Huldani, H; Jalil, AT; Jasim, SA; Margiana, R; Mohammad, HJ; Ridha, HS; Rudiansyah, M; Yasin, G, 2022)
"Demyelination is observed in animal models of intractable epilepsy (IE)."5.62Predicting signaling pathways regulating demyelination in a rat model of lithium-pilocarpine-induced acute epilepsy: A proteomics study. ( Chen, Z; Gu, J; Ma, K; Niu, J; Tao, S; Wang, P; Wang, S; Wei, S; Yang, L; Ye, M; Zhang, G; Zhang, L, 2021)
"Gastrodin has shown the potential as an anticonvulsant."5.62Gastrodin attenuates lithium-pilocarpine-induced epilepsy by activating AMPK-mediated PPARα in a juvenile rat model. ( Han, J; Li, Y; Wang, Y; Yang, Y, 2021)
"Epilepsy is one of the most frequent neurological disorders characterized by an enduring predisposition to generate epileptic seizures."5.62Histopathological and Biochemical Assessment of Neuroprotective Effects of Sodium Valproate and Lutein on the Pilocarpine Albino Rat Model of Epilepsy. ( Al-Rafiah, AR; Mehdar, KM, 2021)
"Baicalein has multiple effects, including anti-inflammatory action."5.56Baicalein Ameliorates Epilepsy Symptoms in a Pilocarpine-Induced Rat Model by Regulation of IGF1R. ( Du, Z; Fu, P; Hu, J; Li, Z; Lv, K; Sun, Y; Wu, X; Yu, J; Yuan, Q, 2020)
"Kynurenic acid is an endogenous modulator of ionotropic glutamate receptors and a suppressor of the immune system."5.56Sensitivity of Rodent Microglia to Kynurenines in Models of Epilepsy and Inflammation In Vivo and In Vitro: Microglia Activation is Inhibited by Kynurenic Acid and the Synthetic Analogue SZR104. ( Dulka, K; Földesi, I; Fülöp, F; Gulya, K; Kata, D; Lajkó, N; Mátyás, A; Mihály, A; Szabó, M; Vécsei, L, 2020)
"Neurotrophic factors are candidates for treating epilepsy, but their development has been hampered by difficulties in achieving stable and targeted delivery of efficacious concentrations within the desired brain region."5.51Long-Term, Targeted Delivery of GDNF from Encapsulated Cells Is Neuroprotective and Reduces Seizures in the Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy. ( Barbieri, M; Bell, WJ; Emerich, DF; Falcicchia, C; Fradet, T; Kokaia, M; Lovisari, F; Paolone, G; Simonato, M; Wahlberg, LU, 2019)
"Aucubin (AU) is an iridoid glycoside derived from Eucommia ulmoides that possesses anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects."5.51Aucubin Alleviates Seizures Activity in Li-Pilocarpine-Induced Epileptic Mice: Involvement of Inhibition of Neuroinflammation and Regulation of Neurotransmission. ( Chen, L; Chen, S; Hu, K; Huang, Q; Huang, X; Li, C; Ouyang, DS; Wang, X; Zeng, G; Zeng, X; Zhou, L; Zong, W, 2019)
"Epilepsy is associated with increased morbidity and mortality together and places a large financial burden on individuals and society."5.48Anticonvulsive effects of protodioscin against pilocarpine-induced epilepsy. ( Chen, Y; Fajol, A; Ren, B; Shi, S; Song, S, 2018)
" The aim of the study was to conduct an in vivo evaluation of the relationship between treatments with synthetic cannabinoid arachidonyl-2'-chloroethylamide (ACEA) alone or in combination with valproic acid (VPA) and hippocampal neurogenesis in a mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy."5.46A Long-Term Treatment with Arachidonyl-2'-Chloroethylamide Combined with Valproate Increases Neurogenesis in a Mouse Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy. ( Andres-Mach, M; Dudra-Jastrzębska, M; Haratym, J; Haratym-Maj, A; Maj, M; Rola, R; Zagaja, M; Łuszczki, JJ, 2017)
"Epilepsy affects 60 million people worldwide."5.46Toll-like receptor 3 deficiency decreases epileptogenesis in a pilocarpine model of SE-induced epilepsy in mice. ( Benninger, F; Griffioen, K; Gross, A; Illouz, T; Madar, R; Offen, D; Okun, E; Steiner, I, 2017)
"No differences of spontaneous recurrent seizure (SRS) counts over two weeks and latency were found between EWD and EWND groups."5.43N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor NR2B subunit involved in depression-like behaviours in lithium chloride-pilocarpine chronic rat epilepsy model. ( Ding, J; Fan, F; Li, X; Peng, WF; Wang, X; Zhang, QQ, 2016)
"Recently, the use of acute seizure tests in epileptic rats or mice has been proposed as a novel strategy for evaluating novel AEDs for increased antiseizure efficacy."5.43Evaluation of the pentylenetetrazole seizure threshold test in epileptic mice as surrogate model for drug testing against pharmacoresistant seizures. ( Löscher, W; Töllner, K; Twele, F, 2016)
"EEG documented seizure activity and status epilepticus (SE) developed in 87."5.39Electrical stimulation of left anterior thalamic nucleus with high-frequency and low-intensity currents reduces the rate of pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in rats. ( Chang, FC; Jou, SB; Kao, IF; Yi, PL, 2013)
"In pilocarpine-treated mice, CCK was observed in dendritic spines and these were proportionally increased relative to controls, whereas the proportion of CCK-labeled terminals forming symmetric synapses was decreased."5.38Increased cholecystokinin labeling in the hippocampus of a mouse model of epilepsy maps to spines and glutamatergic terminals. ( Houser, CR; Wyeth, MS; Zhang, N, 2012)
"Epilepsy was induced by i."5.38Evaluation of the antiepileptic effect of curcumin and Nigella sativa oil in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy in comparison with valproate. ( Aboul Ezz, HS; Faraag, AR; Khadrawy, YA; Noor, NA, 2012)
"Pilocarpine treatment significantly reduced the GAP-43 immunoreactivity in the inner molecular layer in both species, with some minor differences in the staining pattern."5.37Comparative immunohistochemistry of synaptic markers in the rodent hippocampus in pilocarpine epilepsy. ( Dobó, E; Károly, N; Mihály, A, 2011)
"Treatment with curcumin, NSO or valproate ameliorated most of the changes induced by pilocarpine and restored Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase activity in the hippocampus to control levels."5.37The neuroprotective effect of curcumin and Nigella sativa oil against oxidative stress in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy: a comparison with valproate. ( Ezz, HS; Khadrawy, YA; Noor, NA, 2011)
"At the initiation of the seizure, (14)C-acetate uptake did not change significantly."5.36Remarkable increase in 14C-acetate uptake in an epilepsy model rat brain induced by lithium-pilocarpine. ( Gee, A; Hosoi, R; Inoue, O; Kitano, D; Kuse, K; Momosaki, S, 2010)
"Status epilepticus is a clinical emergency that can lead to the development of acquired epilepsy following neuronal injury."5.36Dantrolene inhibits the calcium plateau and prevents the development of spontaneous recurrent epileptiform discharges following in vitro status epilepticus. ( Carter, DS; DeLorenzo, RJ; Deshpande, LS; Nagarkatti, N, 2010)
"Epilepsy is a serious neurological disorder in human beings and the long-term pathological events remain largely obscure."5.35Time-course of neuronal death in the mouse pilocarpine model of chronic epilepsy using Fluoro-Jade C staining. ( Chen, LW; Huang, YG; Liu, YH; Wang, L, 2008)
"Epilepsy is a serious neurological disorder with neuronal loss and spontaneous recurrent seizures, but the neurochemical basis remains largely unclear."5.35Up-regulation of D-serine might induce GABAergic neuronal degeneration in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus in the mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Chen, LW; Huang, YG; Liu, YH; Wang, L; Wei, LC, 2009)
"Epilepsy is a syndrome of episodic brain dysfunction characterized by recurrent unpredictable, spontaneous seizures."5.35Down-regulation of cerebellar 5-HT(2C) receptors in pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in rats: therapeutic role of Bacopa monnieri extract. ( Abraham, PM; Krishnakumar, A; Paul, J; Paulose, CS, 2009)
"The intensities of seizures induced by pentylenetetrazol or pilocarpine, as well as the percentages of convulsing mice, were significantly reduced in A(2A) receptor knockout (A(2A)R KO) animals."5.35Adenosine A2A receptor deficient mice are partially resistant to limbic seizures. ( Costentin, J; El Yacoubi, M; Ledent, C; Parmentier, M; Vaugeois, JM, 2009)
" For this study, we used the same pilocarpine ramping-up dosing protocol and behavioral test battery than in a previous study in NMRI mice, thus allowing direct comparison between these two mouse strains."5.35Behavioral and cognitive alterations, spontaneous seizures, and neuropathology developing after a pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in C57BL/6 mice. ( Bankstahl, M; Gröticke, I; Löscher, W; Müller, CJ, 2009)
"Status epilepticus is a life-threatening form of seizure activity that represents a major medical emergency associated with significant morbidity and mortality."5.35Prolonged seizure activity leads to increased Protein Kinase A activation in the rat pilocarpine model of status epilepticus. ( Bracey, JM; Churn, SB; Kurz, JE; Low, B, 2009)
"The course of untreated epilepsy is not well established."5.30The course of untreated seizures in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Arida, RM; Cavalheiro, EA; Peres, CA; Scorza, FA, 1999)
"Here we evaluated whether spontaneous seizures would lead to similar impairments."5.29Spontaneous seizures preferentially injure interneurons in the pilocarpine model of chronic spontaneous seizures. ( Covolan, L; Mello, LE, 1996)
" A narrow bell-shaped dose-response relationship was found."5.28ACTH: a structure-activity study on pilocarpine-induced epilepsy. ( Croiset, G; De Wied, D, 1992)
" Motor limbic seizures induced by pilocarpine, 380 mg/kg intraperitoneally, are prevented by prior injection into the substantia nigra, pars reticulata, or the entopeduncular nucleus, of 2-APH, 10 nmol or 10 pmol, respectively."4.77Anti-epileptic effects of focal micro-injection of excitatory amino acid antagonists. ( de Sarro, G; Meldrum, B; Millan, M; Patel, S, 1988)
"The pilocarpine-induced (PILO) model has helped elucidate the electrophysiological and molecular aspects related to mesial temporal lobe epilepsy."4.31Modulating Expression of Endogenous Interleukin 1 Beta in the Acute Phase of the Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy May Change Animal Survival. ( Athié, MCP; Cavalheiro, EA; Cendes, F; Conte, FF; Covolan, L; Gilioli, R; Lopes-Cendes, I; Malheiros, JM; Marchesini, RB; Matos, AHB; Pascoal, LB; Pascoal, VDB; Pereira, TC; Polli, RS; Secolin, R; Tannús, A; Vieira, AS, 2023)
"The present study aims to formulate and evaluate the efficacy of chrysin-loaded nanoemulsion (CH NE) against lithium/pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in rats, as well as, elucidate its effect on main epilepsy pathogenesis cornerstones; neuronal hyperactivity, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation."4.31Design and evaluation of chrysin-loaded nanoemulsion against lithium/pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats; emphasis on formulation, neuronal excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, microglia polarization, and AMPK/SIRT-1/PGC-1α pathway. ( Ahmed, N; Ahmed, Y; Alshafei, H; Alshafei, R; Ashraf, N; El-Derany, MO; Ezz, S; George, MY; Ibrahim, C; Ibrahim, SS; Khaled, G; Khaled, H; Saleh, A; Waleed, H; Zaher, M, 2023)
"9% saline, n = 5), the EP groups (lithium-pilocarpine was used to induce epilepsy, and tissues were harvested at 6 and 24 h, every time point, n = 5), the EP + Compound C group (the specific inhibitor of PGC-1α, 15 mg/kg in 2% DMSO, n = 5), and the EP + DMSO group (0."4.31PGC-1α Affects Epileptic Seizures by Regulating Mitochondrial Fusion in Epileptic Rats. ( Li, D; Liu, X; Luo, Z; Qiu, X; Tai, Z; Tuo, J; Wang, J; Xu, Z; Yang, J; Zhang, F; Zhang, H; Zhang, L, 2023)
"05) and STR (42%) and had no effect on pilocarpine-induced seizures."4.31Revealing the most effective anticonvulsant part of Malvaviscus arboreus Dill. Ex Cav. and its acute and sub-acute toxicity. ( Adassi, MB; Foutsop, AF; Kom, TD; Ngo Bum, E; Ngoupaye, GT; Yassi, FB, 2023)
" We aim to test the effect of combining the therapeutic action of tSMS and diazepam, a drug used to treat status epilepticus."4.31Synergistic effects of applying static magnetic fields and diazepam to improve EEG abnormalities in the pilocarpine epilepsy rat model. ( Cudeiro, J; de Labra, C; Rivadulla, C, 2023)
"The present study was undertaken to investigate the efficacy of a characterized hydroalcoholic extract (NJET) of Nardostachys jatamansi in the lithium-pilocarpine rat model of spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRS) and associated cardiac irregularities."4.31Protective effect of Nardostachys jatamansi extract against lithium-pilocarpine-induced spontaneous recurrent seizures and associated cardiac irregularities in a rat model. ( Patial, V; Rahmatkar, SN; Rana, AK; Sharma, S; Singh, D, 2023)
"Untreated lithium/pilocarpine SE induced a large increase in aggressive behavior, which involved all aspects of aggression in the resident-intruder paradigm when tested 3 months after SE."4.31Interictal aggression in rats with chronic seizures after an early life episode of status epilepticus. ( Baldwin, RA; Niquet, J; Suchomelova, L; Thompson, KW; Wasterlain, CG, 2023)
"A common way to investigate epilepsy and the effect of antiepileptic pharmaceuticals is to analyze the movement patterns of zebrafish larvae treated with different convulsants like pentylenetetrazol (PTZ), pilocarpine, etc."4.31A comparative study to optimize experimental conditions of pentylenetetrazol and pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in zebrafish larvae. ( Aly, N; Budan, F; Dittrich, B; Gorbe, A; Jin, M; Sik, A; Szentpeteri, JL; Szep, D, 2023)
" A single, systemic dose of mefloquine administered early after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) in rat reduced both development of SRS and behavioral co-morbidities."4.31Antiepileptogenic and neuroprotective effect of mefloquine after experimental status epilepticus. ( Santhakumar, V; Shao, M; Yu, H; Yu, J, 2023)
" This study aimed to analyze the changes in gene expression of mGluR subtypes (1-5, 7, 8) in various rat brain regions in the latent and chronic phases of a lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy."4.12Changes in Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Gene Expression in Rat Brain in a Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy. ( Dyomina, AV; Kovalenko, AA; Schwarz, AP; Zaitsev, AV; Zakharova, MV; Zubareva, OE, 2022)
"This study aimed to evaluate the potential neuroprotective effects of ketogenic diet (KD) against the neuronal disruptions induced by SE in lithium-pilocarpine rat model of status epilepticus (SE)."4.12Ameliorating effect of ketogenic diet on acute status epilepticus: Insights into biochemical and histological changes in rat hippocampus. ( Abdelsamad, MA; Amin, HAA; Sadik, NAH; Shaheen, AA; Shehata, NI, 2022)
" In the present work, we describe the effects of dopamine depletion after the administration of 6-hidroxidopamine (6-OHDA) into the substantia nigra pars compacta of male rats submitted to the pilocarpine model of epilepsy."4.12Dopamine depletion in wistar rats with epilepsy. ( Becker, EL; Biase, CLCL; Carvalho, EGA; Castro, DN; Cavalcante, JBN; Costa, AF; Costa, MV; Costa, PJMS; de Melo, MR; Félix, VB; Leão, SABF; Leite, ML; Lima, JA; Lino, ATS; Moura, IMFB; Mousinho, KC; Pai, JD; Quintella, GB; Saldanha-Filho, AJM; Santos, SDBD; Silva, ATMD; Silva, JCD; Tavares, MMA; Trindade-Filho, EM; Vieira, JSS; Zambrano, LI, 2022)
"Based on the pilocarpine hydrochloride-induced rat model of epilepsy, cortical-striatum brain slices of rats were examined based on field excitatory post-synaptic potentials."4.12Cu-Zn SOD suppresses epilepsy in pilocarpine-treated rats and alters SCN2A/Nrf2/HO-1 expression ( Tan, ZG; Wen, F; Xiang, J, 2022)
" In this study, we induced a generalized status epilepticus (SE) by systemic administration of lithium-pilocarpine to adult female rats."4.12Spatio-Temporal Alterations in Synaptic Density During Epileptogenesis in the Rat Brain. ( Aripaka, SS; Bankstahl, JP; Bankstahl, M; Bascuñana, P; Mikkelsen, JD; Pazarlar, BA, 2022)
"Levetiracetam (LEV) suppresses the upregulation of proinflammatory molecules that occurs during epileptogenesis after status epilepticus (SE)."4.12Regulation of Inflammation-Related Genes through ( Hashimoto, R; Ishihara, Y; Itoh, K; Komori, R; Kono, T; Kozawa, C; Kubo, S; Matsuo, T; Yokota-Nakatsuma, A, 2022)
"Morphine is widely used in patients and has been reported to alter seizure threshold, but its role in the development of epilepsy is unknown."4.12Effect of morphine administration after status epilepticus on epileptogenesis in rats. ( Gupta, YK; Joshi, D; Katyal, J; Kumar, H, 2022)
" The objective of the current study was to investigate the effects of endurance training, applied before and after pilocarpine (Pilo) administration, on status epilepticus (SE) severity, and its relation to epileptogenesis deleterious consequences during the chronic epileptic phase."4.12Pre- and Post-Endurance Training Mitigates the Rat Pilocarpine-Induced Status Epilepticus and Epileptogenesis-Associated Deleterious Consequences. ( Atanasova, M; Georgieva, K; Ioanidu, L; Nenchovska, Z; Shishmanova-Doseva, M; Tchekalarova, J; Uzunova, Y, 2022)
"We investigated the correlations among cognitive impairment, MFS, seizure frequency and drug resistance in a rat model of epilepsy induced by lithium-pilocarpine."4.02Cognitive Impairment and Mossy Fiber Sprouting in a Rat Model of Drug-resistant Epilepsy Induced by Lithium-pilocarpine. ( Huang, Y; Li, Y; Luo, X; Ren, S; Wang, L; Wu, G; Wu, J; Wu, Q, 2021)
" First, at the beginning of epileptic chronic phase, 30 days post-pilocarpine-induced Status Epilepticus (SE)."4.02In vitro Oscillation Patterns Throughout the Hippocampal Formation in a Rodent Model of Epilepsy. ( Calcagnotto, ME; Righes Marafiga, J; Vendramin Pasquetti, M, 2021)
" Pilocarpine epilepsy model mice with confirmed cluster pattern of spontaneous recurrent seizures by long-term video-electroencpehalography were sacrificed at the onset, peak, or end of a seizure cluster or in the seizure-free period."4.02Proteins related to ictogenesis and seizure clustering in chronic epilepsy. ( Chu, K; Han, D; Jeon, D; Jung, KH; Lee, SK; Lee, ST; Lee, WJ; Lim, JA; Moon, J; Park, DK; Park, KI; Yoo, JS, 2021)
"Herein proteomic profiling of the rat hippocampus from the kindling and pilocarpine models of epilepsy was performed to achieve new potential targets for treating epileptic seizures."4.02Proteomic profiling of the rat hippocampus from the kindling and pilocarpine models of epilepsy: potential targets in calcium regulatory network. ( Dabirmanesh, B; Fathollahi, Y; Khajeh, K; Khorsand, B; Mirnajafi-Zadeh, J; Rizvanov, AA; Sadeghi, L; Salafutdinov, II; Sayyah, M; Shojaei, A; Zahiri, J, 2021)
"We investigated the effects of fish oil supplementation on spatial memory in rats with pilocarpine-induced epilepsy using the Morris Water Maze (MWM) test."4.02Effects of fish oil supplementation on spatial memory in rats with pilocarpine-induced epilepsy assessed using the Morris Water Maze test. ( Bocca Nejm, M; Cysneiros, RM; Finsterer, J; Guimarães-Marques, MJ; Scorza, CA; Scorza, FA; Victorino, DB, 2021)
" Finally, we assessed PR regulation of epileptic seizures and status epilepticus (SE) induced by lithium-pilocarpine in female rats with the global deletion of PRs (PR knockout; PRKO) using video electroencephalography (-EEG)."4.02Limbic progesterone receptor activity enhances neuronal excitability and seizures. ( Batabyal, T; Joshi, S; Kapur, J; Labuz, A; Shiono, S; Sun, H; Williamson, J, 2021)
" In the present study, the effects of CCR2 antagonist was investigated using the pilocarpine rat model of epilepsy."3.96Treatment with CCR2 antagonist is neuroprotective but does not alter epileptogenesis in the pilocarpine rat model of epilepsy. ( Arisi, GM; Campbell, JJ; Foresti, ML; Mello, LE, 2020)
" We used the lithium-pilocarpine-induced epilepsy model in adolescent Sprague-Dawley rats in order to evaluate hippocampal neurogenesis and epileptogenesis following the onset of status epilepticus (SE)."3.96The implications of hippocampal neurogenesis in adolescent rats after status epilepticus: a novel role of notch signaling pathway in regulating epileptogenesis. ( Chen, H; Chen, J; Cheng, L; Han, W; Jiang, L; Xie, L; Yuan, P, 2020)
"The present study tested whether ictal onset sites are regions of more severe interneuron loss in epileptic pilocarpine-treated rats, a model of human temporal lobe epilepsy."3.96Ictal onset sites and γ-aminobutyric acidergic neuron loss in epileptic pilocarpine-treated rats. ( Buckmaster, PS; Nagendran, M; Wyeth, M, 2020)
"The lithium-pilocarpine-induced epilepsy model was established in rats."3.96Chaihu-Longgu-Muli decoction relieves epileptic symptoms by improving autophagy in hippocampal neurons. ( Huang, HY; Li, F; Li, L; Lu, J; Qin, Y; Wang, Q; Xia, SS; Yang, P; Zhou, B; Zhu, Y, 2020)
" Similarly, we found that both focal and generalized seizures coexist in some pilocarpine-induced chronic temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) rats."3.96Time-variant Epileptic Brain Functional Connectivity of Focal and Generalized Seizure in Chronic Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Rat ( Wang, Y; Xu, K; Yang, Y; Zhang, F; Zhu, J, 2020)
" Therefore, in the present study, SB203580 was used to inhibit the p38 MAPK signaling pathway in rats, and the expression levels of A1R and ENT1 in the brain tissue of rats with acute LiCl‑pilocarpine‑induced status epilepticus was detected."3.96Inhibition of p38 MAPK regulates epileptic severity by decreasing expression levels of A1R and ENT1. ( Chen, Q; Chen, Y; Feng, Z; Huang, H; Peng, Y; Wang, J; Xu, Z; Zeng, J; Zhang, H; Zhang, J; Zhou, X, 2020)
" In the earlier work, 2-propanone-1,3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-ylidine demonstrated anticonvulsant activity against pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizures."3.96In vivo anticonvulsant activity of 2-propanone-1,3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-ylidine in pilocarpine and strychnine induced-seizure models. ( Askani, M; Malhi, SM; Nisar, U; Shaheen, F; Shahid, M; Simjee, SU, 2020)
"To observe the expressions of sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1) and sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 (S1PR2) in hippocampus of epileptic rats and to investigate the pathogenesis of SphK1 and S1PR2 in epilepsy."3.91[Altered expressions of SphK1 and S1PR2 in hippocampus of epileptic rats]. ( Chu, X; Cui, S; Dong, YY; Kong, QX; Wang, L, 2019)
"We investigated the coronary arteries reactivity alterations in rats with epilepsy induced by pilocarpine."3.91Coronary vasodilation impairment in pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Colugnati, DB; da Silva, M; de Castro, CH; Dos Santos, FCA; Ghazale, PP; Gomes, KP; Mendes, EP; Pansani, AP; Scorza, FA; Vitorino, PR, 2019)
" Next, we tested an intravenous preparation of CBD (10 mg/kg single dose) in a rat model of pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus."3.91Cannabidiol reduces seizures and associated behavioral comorbidities in a range of animal seizure and epilepsy models. ( Barker-Haliski, M; Bazelot, M; Glyn, S; Jones, N; McNeish, AJ; Patra, PH; Sandhu, H; Whalley, BJ; White, HS; Williams, CM, 2019)
"A rat model of epilepsy was established using lithium chloride."3.91Downregulated hippocampal expression of brain derived neurotrophic factor and tyrosine kinase B in a rat model of comorbid epilepsy and depression. ( Dai, D; Fu, WL; Li, Y; Liu, J; Xu, XW; Yang, JZ; Zhu, HX, 2019)
" We examined the impact of early minor activation of TLR4 and TLR2 on the severity of seizure in the pilocarpine rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE)."3.91Preconditioning with toll-like receptor agonists attenuates seizure activity and neuronal hyperexcitability in the pilocarpine rat model of epilepsy. ( Daftari, M; Hosseinzadeh, M; Khodagholi, F; Motamedi, F; Naderi, N; Pourbadie, HG, 2019)
" We evaluated the neuroprotective effects of AA1R on hippocampal neuronal injury after lithium chloride-pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in rats."3.91ADENOSINE A1 RECEPTOR AGONIST PROTECTS AGAINST HIPPOCAMPAL NEURONAL INJURY AFTER LITHIUM CHLORIDE-PILOCARPINE-INDUCED EPILEPSY. ( Cui, G; Ji, H; Kong, L; Liu, Y; Tang, H; Xiao, Q, 2019)
" Pentylenetetrazole- (PTZ) and pilocarpine-induced seizures are well-established models of human epilepsy."3.91The effect of co-administration of pentylenetetrazole with pilocarpine: New modified PTZ models of kindling and seizure. ( Jand, A; Mousavi-Hasanzadeh, M; Palizvan, MR; Rezaeian-Varmaziar, H; Shafaat, O, 2019)
" Accordingly, in the present study, we sought to explore whether TRPV4 is involved in the regulation of Cx expression following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (PISE) in mice."3.91Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 is involved in the upregulation of connexin expression following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in mice. ( An, D; Chen, L; Men, C; Qi, M; Wang, Z; Xu, W; Zhan, Y; Zhou, L, 2019)
"This study aimed to investigate whether 1-trifluoromethoxyphenyl-3-(1-propionylpiperidin-4-yl) urea (TPPU), a soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor with anti-inflammatory effects, could alleviate spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRS) and epilepsy-associated depressive behaviours in the lithium chloride (LiCl)-pilocarpine-induced post-status epilepticus (SE) rat model."3.91Anti-inflammatory treatment with a soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor attenuates seizures and epilepsy-associated depression in the LiCl-pilocarpine post-status epilepticus rat model. ( Chen, Q; Ding, J; Hammock, BD; Li, D; Liu, J; Peng, W; Shen, Y; Wang, X; Yang, J, 2019)
"The present study was designed to understand the molecular changes and cardiac parameters during different phases of epileptogenesis in lithium-pilocarpine (Li-pilo) rat model of epilepsy."3.91Spontaneous Recurrent Seizures Mediated Cardiac Dysfunction via mTOR Pathway Upregulation: A Putative Target for SUDEP Management. ( Mazumder, AG; Patial, V; Rana, AK; Sharma, S; Singh, D, 2019)
" Poststatus epilepticus model of TLE induced by pilocarpine in rodents has enhanced the understanding of the processes leading to epilepsy and thus, of potential targets for antiepileptogenic therapies."3.88Effect of atorvastatin on behavioral alterations and neuroinflammation during epileptogenesis. ( Canzian, JM; Duarte, MMMF; Duarte, T; Furian, AF; Grigoletto, J; Oliveira, CV; Oliveira, MS, 2018)
" Although it has been reported that AM404, a metabolite of acetaminophen, has anticonvulsant effects in several animal seizure models, little is known about the relation between acetaminophen and seizures."3.88Anticonvulsant effects of acetaminophen in mice: Comparison with the effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. ( Araki, H; Aso, H; Suemaru, K; Tanaka, A; Watanabe, M; Yoshikawa, M, 2018)
" This study aimed to investigate the role of mitochondrial Rho (Miro) 1 in epilepsy, using a mouse model of pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."3.88Ectopic expression of Miro 1 ameliorates seizures and inhibits hippocampal neurodegeneration in a mouse model of pilocarpine epilepsy. ( Lian, Y; Xie, N; Zhang, H; Zheng, Y, 2018)
" In the present study in the mouse pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy, we investigated the alterations of alpha 1 subunits of L-type VDCC in the CA3 area of the hippocampus at different stages of epileptogenesis, i."3.88Alterations of L-type voltage dependent calcium channel alpha 1 subunit in the hippocampal CA3 region during and after pilocarpine-induced epilepsy. ( Tang, FR; Wang, H; Xu, JH; Zhang, W, 2018)
" Considering the importance in developing therapeutic strategies to prevent or modify epileptogenesis, we aimed the present study to test the hypothesis that atorvastatin modifies seizure susceptibility of mice after status epilepticus (SE)."3.88Subtle improvement of seizure susceptibility by atorvastatin treatment during epileptogenesis. ( Fighera, MR; Furian, AF; Oliveira, CV; Oliveira, MS; Royes, LFF; Zorzi, VN, 2018)
"Initially, hippocampal slices were obtained from sham rats and rats subjected to the Li-pilocarpine model of epilepsy, at 1, 14, and 56 days after status epilepticus (SE), which correspond to the acute, silent, and chronic phases."3.88Effects of dexamethasone on the Li-pilocarpine model of epilepsy: protection against hippocampal inflammation and astrogliosis. ( de Oliveira, DL; Gonçalves, CA; Hansen, F; Leite, MC; Negri, E; Vizuete, AFK, 2018)
" Therefore, hippocampal Pol1 activity was examined in mouse models of epilepsy including kainic acid- and pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) as well as a single seizure in response to pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)."3.88RNA Polymerase 1 Is Transiently Regulated by Seizures and Plays a Role in a Pharmacological Kindling Model of Epilepsy. ( Hetman, M; Kolikonda, M; Naik, SP; Parlato, R; Pietrzak, M; Slomnicki, LP; Smith, SC; Vashishta, A, 2018)
"To explore the role of cGKII in epilepsy, we investigated the expression of cGKII in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and in a pilocarpine-induced rat model and then performed behavioral, histological, and electrophysiological analyses by applying either a cGKII agonist or inhibitor in the hippocampus of the animal model."3.88Inhibition of Cgkii Suppresses Seizure Activity and Hippocampal Excitation by Regulating the Postsynaptic Delivery of Glua1. ( Gu, J; Lin, P; Lin, Z; Lu, S; Luo, J; Ma, Y; Tian, X; Wang, W; Wang, X; Xiao, F; Xiong, Y; Xu, D; Yang, Q; Yang, Y; Zhang, Y, 2018)
"In this research, rat model of epilepsy was established by pilocarpine induction."3.88LncRNA UCA1 inhibits epilepsy and seizure-induced brain injury by regulating miR-495/Nrf2-ARE signal pathway. ( Fan, WF; Geng, JF; Geng, JJ; Liu, X; Liu, XZ; Zhao, HB, 2018)
"A recent report has found that glucose oxidation and the activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) are reduced in the chronic stage of the pilocarpine mouse epilepsy model."3.88The effect of dichloroacetate in mouse models of epilepsy. ( Borges, K; Durie, D; McDonald, TS, 2018)
"We have used voltage clamp recordings in isolated dentate granule cells (DGCs) and cortical pyramidal neurons of control versus chronically epileptic rats (pilocarpine model of epilepsy) and in DGCs isolated from hippocampal specimens from temporal lobe epilepsy patients to examine S-Lic effects on sodium channel slow inactivation."3.88Effects of eslicarbazepine on slow inactivation processes of sodium channels in dentate gyrus granule cells. ( Beck, H; Hebeisen, S; Holtkamp, D; Opitz, T; Soares-da-Silva, P, 2018)
" We found that different doses of lithium affect epileptic seizure activity and bidirectionally modulate the susceptibility to and severity of seizures induced by pilocarpine in rats."3.88Lithium affects rat hippocampal electrophysiology and epileptic seizures in a dose dependent manner. ( Cao, X; Jiang, G; Li, Z; Pu, T; Wang, X; Yu, J; Zhang, X; Zhou, R, 2018)
"Morris water maze test was used to evaluate learning and memory deficits in pilocarpine-induced chronic epilepsy rats 12 weeks after status epilepticus."3.88Decreased vesicular acetylcholine transporter related to memory deficits in epilepsy: A [ ( Cheng, DF; Ding, J; Shi, HC; Si, Z; Wang, X; Wu, XQ; Zhao, YN, 2018)
"Rat models of epilepsy were induced by pilocarpine hydrochloride."3.88Disruption of GluR2/GAPDH Complex Interaction by TAT-GluR2 ( Liu, J; Mi, Q; Wang, J; Yao, G; Zhang, GY; Zhang, J; Zhao, P, 2018)
" Therefore, the aim of this study was to verify the role of long-term treatment with vitamin E in rats submitted to the pilocarpine model of epilepsy."3.88Long-term monotherapy treatment with vitamin E reduces oxidative stress, but not seizure frequency in rats submitted to the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Colugnati, DB; Cysneiros, RM; de Lima, E; Ferrari, D; Ghazale, PP; Janjoppi, L; Pansani, AP; Scorza, FA; Sinigaglia-Coimbra, R, 2018)
" The first experimental block included a Pilocarpine rat model of epilepsy, in which a magnetic neodymium nickel-plated cylinder, a magnetic field of 0."3.88Static magnetic fields reduce epileptiform activity in anesthetized rat and monkey. ( Aguila, J; Aguilar, J; Coletti, M; Cudeiro, J; Prieto, S; Rivadulla, C, 2018)
" The epilepsy model was induced by injection of pilocarpine in rats."3.88[Efficacy of brain-targeted rapamycin for treatment of epilepsy in rats]. ( Dong, J; Liu, L; Wang, Q; Zeng, L; Zhang, B; Zhang, Y; Zhu, F, 2018)
"We studied early alterations in the GABAergic system of the rat hippocampus in the lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy."3.85Early morphological and functional changes in the GABAergic system of hippocampus in the rat lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Karyakin, VB; Magazanik, LG; Vasil'ev, DS; Zaitsev, AV; Zhuravin, IA, 2017)
"The present results indicate that tangeretin exerted potent neuroprotective effects against pilocarpine-induced seizures via the activation of PI3K/Akt signaling and the regulation of MMPs."3.85Tangeretin alters neuronal apoptosis and ameliorates the severity of seizures in experimental epilepsy-induced rats by modulating apoptotic protein expressions, regulating matrix metalloproteinases, and activating the PI3K/Akt cell survival pathway. ( Cao, YL; Guo, XQ; Hao, F; Liu, XW; Wang, ML; Yan, ZR, 2017)
"We aimed to discuss the mechanism of occurrence and progression of epilepsy through analyzing the expression changes of UCA1 and NF-Kb in temporal hippocampus and UCA1 in peripheral blood in rats with epilepsy induced by lithium chloride-pilocarpine."3.85Dynamic regulation effect of long non-coding RNA-UCA1 on NF-kB in hippocampus of epilepsy rats. ( Wang, HK; Wang, J; Wang, K; Yan, H, 2017)
"Transplantation of progenitor cells from embryonic medial or caudal ganglionic eminence (MGE, CGE) were made in a well-characterized mouse model of status epilepticus-induced epilepsy (systemic pilocarpine)."3.85Persistent seizure control in epileptic mice transplanted with gamma-aminobutyric acid progenitors. ( Baraban, SC; Casalia, ML; Howard, MA, 2017)
"The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of paroxetine intervention in epilepsy, and its association with the expression of serotonin transporter (SERT) and hippocampal apoptosis."3.85Novel insights into the effect of paroxetine administration in pilocarpine‑induced chronic epileptic rats. ( Huang, HP; Li, XF; Lin, MX; Lin, WH; Zhou, Y, 2017)
" We examined the protein expression levels of hippocampal Cx36 (the prominent Cx present between GABAergic interneurons) and Cx43 (the main Cx expressed by astrocytes) during epileptogenesis in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy."3.85Hippocampal Expression of Connexin36 and Connexin43 during Epileptogenesis in Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy. ( Babapour, V; Mahdian, R; Motaghi, S; Sayyah, M, 2017)
" Inhibition of SALM3 by SALM3 shRNA inhibited status epilepticus in the acute stage of disease and decreased spontaneous recurrent seizures in the Lithium-pilocarpine model of chronic stages of epilepsy."3.85Effect of synaptic adhesion-like molecule 3 on epileptic seizures: Evidence from animal models. ( Chen, L; Jiang, G; Li, J; Wang, N; Wu, Y; Zhang, Y, 2017)
" We performed long-term video-EEG monitoring of 16 epileptic rats after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus and five control animals."3.83Interplay between interictal spikes and behavioral seizures in young, but not aged pilocarpine-treated epileptic rats. ( Bajorat, R; Brenndörfer, L; Goerss, D; Kirschstein, T; Köhling, R; Schwabe, L, 2016)
" A1 receptor agonists increase the latency for the development of seizures and status epilepticus following pilocarpine administration."3.83Effects of A1 receptor agonist/antagonist on spontaneous seizures in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats. ( Amorim, BO; Covolan, L; de Almeida, AG; Fernandes, MJS; Ferreira, E; Hamani, C; Miranda, MF; Rodrigues, AM, 2016)
" Here, we suggest that triggering limbic seizures with low doses of PTZ in pilocarpine-treated marmosets might provide a more effective basis for the development of AED."3.83Seizures triggered by pentylenetetrazol in marmosets made chronically epileptic with pilocarpine show greater refractoriness to treatment. ( Blanco, MM; Cinini, SM; Lima, TZ; Mello, LE; Pontes, JC; Queiroz, CM, 2016)
"Pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced chronic kindling model and lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) model were used in this study."3.81Degeneration and regeneration of GABAergic interneurons in the dentate gyrus of adult mice in experimental models of epilepsy. ( Jiang, W; Wang, Y; Wei, D; Wu, C; Wu, SX; Yang, F, 2015)
" monnieri extract in ameliorating pilocarpine induced temporal lobe epilepsy through regulation of 5-HT2C and NMDA receptors in cerebral cortex."3.81Alteration in 5-HT₂C, NMDA receptor and IP3 in cerebral cortex of epileptic rats: restorative role of Bacopa monnieri. ( Abraham, PM; Anju, TR; Krishnakumar, A; Paulose, CS, 2015)
" The main objective of this work was to investigate the effect of the selective 5-HT selective reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine administered subacutely (10mg/kg/day×7 days) on the eventual metabolic impairment induced by the lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy in rats."3.81Subacute administration of fluoxetine prevents short-term brain hypometabolism and reduces brain damage markers induced by the lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy in rats. ( Bascuñana, P; de Cristóbal, J; Delgado, M; Fernández de la Rosa, R; García-García, L; Pozo, MA; Shiha, AA, 2015)
"TO determine neuroprotective properties of levetiracetam and simvastatin using rats with pilocaroine-induced epilepsy."3.81[Protective effects of levetiracetam and simvastatin on pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in rat models]. ( Chen, T; Li, MQ; Liu, L; Zhang, WW, 2015)
" This study aimed to assess αSNAP expression in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) patients and pilocarpine-induced rat model and to determine whether altered αSNAP expression leads to increased susceptibility to seizures."3.81Association of Alpha-Soluble NSF Attachment Protein with Epileptic Seizure. ( Deng, W; Li, J; Mi, X; Wang, L; Wang, N; Wang, X; Wang, Z; Xi, Z; Xiao, F, 2015)
" Based on this, we measured the serum levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and cytokines during acute, silent, and chronic phases of rats submitted to the pilocarpine model of epilepsy."3.81High serum levels of proinflammatory markers during epileptogenesis. Can omega-3 fatty acid administration reduce this process? ( Cysneiros, RM; de Almeida, SS; de Brito, MV; Gouveia, TL; Naffah-Mazzacoratti, Mda G; Nejm, MB; Oliva, ML; Salu, BR; Scorza, FA; Vieira de Brito, JM; Vieira de Sousa, PV, 2015)
"Triheptanoin, the triglyceride of heptanoate, is anticonvulsant in various epilepsy models."3.80Triheptanoin partially restores levels of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in the mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Borges, K; Hadera, MG; McDonald, TS; Smeland, OB; Sonnewald, U; Tan, KN, 2014)
"In the mouse pilocarpine-induced epilepsy model, we administered levetiracetam (LEV) and valproate (VPA) in sequence."3.80Unique behavioral characteristics and microRNA signatures in a drug resistant epilepsy model. ( Ban, JJ; Choi, J; Chu, K; Jeon, D; Jung, KH; Khalid, A; Kim, JM; Lee, SK; Lee, ST; Moon, J; Park, KI; Shin, JW; Yang, H; Yi, GS, 2014)
"In vivo mGluR5 images were acquired using [11C]ABP688 microPET/CT in pilocarpine-induced chronic epilepsy rat models and controls."3.80In vivo imaging of mGluR5 changes during epileptogenesis using [11C]ABP688 PET in pilocarpine-induced epilepsy rat model. ( Choi, H; Chung, JK; Hwang, DW; Im, HJ; Jeong, JM; Kang, H; Kim, EE; Kim, YK; Lee, B; Lee, DS; Lee, YS; Oh, SW, 2014)
" A similar profusion of immature GABAergic cells was seen in rats with pilocarpine-induced chronic epilepsy."3.80Transient muscarinic and glutamatergic stimulation of neural stem cells triggers acute and persistent changes in differentiation. ( DeFranco, DB; Di Maio, R; Kanuparthi, PS; Samarasinghe, RA; Timothy Greenamyre, J, 2014)
"To explore the effects of neuronal Per-Arnt-Sim domain protein 4 (Npas4) on seizures in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats, Npas4 expression was detected by double-label immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, and Western blotting in the brains of pilocarpine-induced epileptic model rats at 6 h, 24 h, 72 h, 7 d, 14 d, 30 d, and 60 d after status epilepticus."3.80The inhibitory effects of Npas4 on seizures in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats. ( Guo, J; Hu, R; Long, X; Ren, M; Shen, W; Wang, D; Wang, X; Yang, G; Zeng, K, 2014)
"Behaviors of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II alpha (α-CaMKII) heterozygous knock-out (KO) mice, which are a representative bipolar disorder/schizophrenia model displaying iDG, and pilocarpine-treated mice, which are a representative epilepsy model, were tested followed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR)/immunohistochemistry for mRNA/protein expression associated with an iDG phenotype."3.79The immature dentate gyrus represents a shared phenotype of mouse models of epilepsy and psychiatric disease. ( Chen, Q; Gross, AK; Hagihara, H; Heusner, CL; Kobayashi, K; Kogan, JH; Matsumoto, M; Miyakawa, T; Miyake, S; Shin, R; Tajinda, K; Tamura, K; Walton, NM, 2013)
"To analyze the survival and the changes of proportions of Calbindin, Calretinin and Parvalbumin positive neurons in mouse hippocampal CA area at chronic stage of Pilocarpine-induced epilepsy."3.79[Survival of calbindin, calretinin and parvalbumin positive neurons in mouse hippocampal CA area at chronic stage of pilocarpine-induced epilepsy]. ( Liu, J; Liu, Y; Tang, F, 2013)
" NKCC1 or KCC2 expression changes have been demonstrated previously in the hippocampal neurons of mice with pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (PISE)."3.79STE20/SPS1-related proline/alanine-rich kinase is involved in plasticity of GABA signaling function in a mouse model of acquired epilepsy. ( Cai, X; Chen, S; Chen, Y; Chen, Z; Fang, Z; Wang, Q; Yang, L; Zhou, J; Zhou, L, 2013)
" Using pimonidazole, which probes hypoxic insults, we found that by increasing the duration of pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) from 30 to 120 min, counts of pimonidazole-immunoreactive neurons also increased (P < 0."3.79Hypoxia markers are expressed in interneurons exposed to recurrent seizures. ( Biagini, G; Gualtieri, F; Longo, D; Marinelli, C; Meletti, S; Nichelli, PF; Pugnaghi, M, 2013)
"Both proconvulsive and anticonvulsive roles of leptin have been reported, suggesting cell-specific actions of leptin in different models of seizure and epilepsy."3.79Protective role of astrocytic leptin signaling against excitotoxicity. ( Hsuchou, H; Jayaram, B; Kastin, AJ; Khan, RS; Pan, W; Wu, X, 2013)
" We, therefore, utilized these methods to assess changes in glucose metabolism and metabolites in the rat lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy as markers of epileptogenesis from baseline to chronic spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRS)."3.78Changes in glucose metabolism and metabolites during the epileptogenic process in the lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Chung, JH; Im, KC; Kang, JK; Kim, JS; Kim, KS; Kim, ST; Kim, YI; Lee, EM; Park, GY; Shon, YM; Woo, CW, 2012)
"  The endocannabinoid system is known to modulate seizure activity in several in vivo and in vitro models, and CB(1) -receptor activation is anticonvulsant in the rat pilocarpine model of acquired epilepsy (AE)."3.78Statistical parametric mapping reveals regional alterations in cannabinoid CB1 receptor distribution and G-protein activation in the 3D reconstructed epileptic rat brain. ( Blair, RE; DeLorenzo, RJ; Nguyen, PT; Sayers, KW; Sim-Selley, LJ, 2012)
" The pilocarpine model in rodents reproduces the main features of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy related to hippocampus sclerosis (MTLE-HS) in humans."3.78Time-dependent modulation of mitogen activated protein kinases and AKT in rat hippocampus and cortex in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( de Cordova, FM; de Mello, N; Leal, RB; Lopes, MW; Nunes, JC; Soares, FM; Walz, R, 2012)
" The present study aimed to test the feasibility of using manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MEMRI) to detect MFS in the chronic phase of the well-established pilocarpine (Pilo) rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE)."3.78Manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging detects mossy fiber sprouting in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Covolan, L; Longo, BM; Malheiros, JM; Mello, LE; Paiva, FF; Polli, RS; Silva, AC; Tannús, A, 2012)
"To investigate the relationship between serotonin (5-HT) and epilepsy and the mechanism of learning-memory in pilocarpine (PILO)-induced epileptic rats after 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT) microinjection in median raphe nucleus."3.78[Effect of serotonin depletion on seizures learning-memory in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats]. ( Chen, SG; Huang, HP; Lin, WH; Lv, XC, 2012)
" We assessed the susceptibility to epilepsy after subthreshold dose of pilocarpine, as well as glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) expression using immunohistochemistry."3.78Reactive astrocytes contribute to increased epileptic susceptibility induced by subthreshold dose of pilocarpine. ( Feng, B; Pan, XH; Sun, HL; Wang, CY; Xu, Y; Yang, LX; Zhang, SH; Zhang, SP; Zhong, K; Zhu, W, 2012)
" In this study, we investigated DZ attenuating neuronal loss caused by pilocarpine-induced seizures in rat hippocampus."3.77Diazoxide preconditioning against seizure-induced oxidative injury is via the PI3K/Akt pathway in epileptic rat. ( Cao, L; Chi, Z; Jiang, H; Xie, N; Xue, Y; Zhao, X, 2011)
"The effects of ALAC administered per os were evaluated by standard protocols against audiogenic seizures in Genetic Epilepsy Prone Rats (GEPR-9 rats), maximal electroshock (MES)-induced seizures in rats, pilocarpine-induced seizures in mice, spontaneous chronic seizures in mice exposed to pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE), and absence seizures in WAG/Rij rats."3.77Preclinical activity profile of α-lactoalbumin, a whey protein rich in tryptophan, in rodent models of seizures and epilepsy. ( Citraro, R; De Fazio, S; De Sarro, G; Mainardi, P; Perucca, E; Raggio, R; Russo, E; Scicchitano, F, 2011)
"The present paper is the first work to determine the effect of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy on the morphology of rat hippocampal astrocytes in vivo."3.77Investigations of hippocampal astrocytes in lipopolysaccharide-preconditioned rats in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Cybulska, R; Dmowska, M; Jaworska-Adamu, J; Krawczyk, A; Pawlikowska-Pawlęga, B, 2011)
"To evaluate a potential insult in the cerebellum of pups exposed to maternal epileptic seizures during intrauterine life, female rats were subjected to pilocarpine-induced epilepsy."3.77Neuroglobin is up-regulated in the cerebellum of pups exposed to maternal epileptic seizures. ( Amado, D; Cavalheiro, EA; Cossa, AC; da Graça Naffah-Mazzacoratti, M; da Silva Fernandes, MJ; da Silva, IR; da Silva, JA; de Oliveira, EM; Higa, EM; Lima, DC; Perosa, SR, 2011)
"Acute application of human ASCs-E before SE led to earlier attenuation of seizure spike activities after treatment with diazepam, reduction of BBB leakage, and inhibition of the development of epilepsy."3.77A cell-free extract from human adipose stem cells protects mice against epilepsy. ( Ban, JJ; Chu, K; Jeon, D; Jung, KH; Kang, KM; Kim, M; Kim, S; Lee, SK; Lee, ST; Roh, JK; Seo, JS; Won, CH, 2011)
" This "period without stimulus" was used to observe the influence of early physical exercise on susceptibility to seizures induced by the pilocarpine model of epilepsy at P150."3.77Early physical exercise and seizure susceptibility later in life. ( Arida, RM; Cavalheiro, EA; de Almeida, AA; Gomes da Silva, S; Scorza, FA; Silva Araújo, BH, 2011)
"The aim of present study was to examine the effects of the ethyl acetate fraction (EAF) from Platonia insignis on lipid peroxidation level, nitrite formation, and superoxide dismutase and catalase activities in rat striatum prior to pilocarpine-induced seizures as well as to explore its anticonvulsant activity in adult rats prior to pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)- and picrotoxin (PIC)-induced seizures."3.77Evaluation of possible antioxidant and anticonvulsant effects of the ethyl acetate fraction from Platonia insignis Mart. (Bacuri) on epilepsy models. ( Citó, AM; de Almeida, AA; de Freitas, RM; Júnior, JS; Saffi, J; Tomé, Ada R, 2011)
"Status epilepticus was induced in the rats by administration of pilocarpine 350 mg/kg i."3.77Piperine protects epilepsy associated depression: a study on role of monoamines. ( Nayak, S; Pal, A; Sahu, PK; Swain, T, 2011)
"Chronic epilepsy was elicited after status epilepticus (SE) induced by lithium-pilocarpine in adult Wistar rats."3.76Drug transporters are altered in brain, liver and kidney of rats with chronic epilepsy induced by lithium-pilocarpine. ( Guo, Y; Jiang, L, 2010)
" We examined whether pharmacological blockade of hippocampal interleukin-1 receptor exerts antidepressant effects in an animal model of comorbidity between TLE and depression, which developed in Wistar rats following pilocarpine status epilepticus (SE)."3.76Comorbidity between epilepsy and depression: role of hippocampal interleukin-1beta. ( Mazarati, AM; Pineda, E; Sankar, R; Shin, D; Taylor, AN; Tio, D, 2010)
" We induced status epilepticus (SE) with pilocarpine in adult rats, and investigated endothelial cell proliferation (BrdU and rat endothelial cell antigen-1 (RECA-1) double-labeling), vessel length (unbiased stereology), thrombocyte aggregation (thrombocyte immunostaining), neurodegeneration (Nissl staining), neurogenesis (doublecortin (DCX) immunohistochemistry), and mossy fiber sprouting (Timm staining) in the hippocampus at different time points post-SE."3.76Vascular changes in epilepsy: functional consequences and association with network plasticity in pilocarpine-induced experimental epilepsy. ( Gröhn, O; Hayward, N; Ndode-Ekane, XE; Pitkänen, A, 2010)
"Levetiracetam (LEV, 2S-(oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)butanamide, Keppra, UCB Pharma) is a new anti-epileptic drug used to treat certain types of seizures in epilepsy patients."3.76Levetiracetam inhibits interleukin-1 beta inflammatory responses in the hippocampus and piriform cortex of epileptic rats. ( Choi, HC; Choi, SY; Jo, SM; Kang, TC; Kim, DS; Kim, JE; Kim, YI; Song, HK, 2010)
"Changes in the transcriptome of hippocampal cells from rats subjected to the pilocarpine model of epilepsy were evaluated by microarrays covering 34,000 transcripts representing all annotated rat genes to date."3.76Whole transcriptome analysis of the hippocampus: toward a molecular portrait of epileptogenesis. ( Bonone, FM; Cavalheiro, EA; da Silva, AV; Janjoppi, L; Okamoto, OK; Pansani, AP; Scorza, FA, 2010)
" An epilepsy model was induced in female rats by administration of pilocarpine."3.76Behavioral evaluation of adult rats exposed in utero to maternal epileptic seizures. ( Amado, D; Arganãraz, GA; Cavalheiro, EA; Frussa-Filho, R; Lima, DC; Naffah-Mazzacoratti, Mda G; Vale, TG; Varella, PP, 2010)
" Pilocarpine was administered to induce status epilepticus."3.76Cerebral blood flow changes during pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus activity in the rat hippocampus. ( Choy, M; Gadian, DG; Lythgoe, MF; Scott, RC; Thomas, DL; Wells, JA, 2010)
"Extreme obesity slowly develops in female rats over the months following seizures induced by a single systemic injection of lithium and pilocarpine if the resulting limbic seizures are treated with the atypical neuroleptic acepromazine (but not with ketamine)."3.75Insidious weight gain in prepubertal seized rats treated with an atypical neuroleptic: the role of food consumption, fluid consumption, and spontaneous ambulatory activity. ( Bubenik, GA; Parker, GH; Persinger, MA; St-Pierre, LS, 2009)
"To analyze cellular mechanisms of limbic-seizure suppression, the response to pilocarpine-induced seizures was investigated in cortex and thalamus, comparing epilepsy-resistant rats Proechimys guyannensis with Wistar rats."3.75Different patterns of neuronal activation and neurodegeneration in the thalamus and cortex of epilepsy-resistant Proechimys rats versus Wistar rats after pilocarpine-induced protracted seizures. ( Andrioli, A; Bentivoglio, M; Cavalheiro, EA; Fabene, PF; Spreafico, R, 2009)
"The lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy in rat has been used extensively to investigate basic mechanisms of epilepsy and mimics human temporal lobe epilepsy."3.75Longitudinal microPET imaging of brain glucose metabolism in rat lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Dupont, P; Goffin, K; Van Laere, K; Van Paesschen, W, 2009)
"To investigate whether anterior thalamic nucleus (AN) lesions are protective against spontaneous recurrent seizures in the chronic phase of the pilocarpine model of epilepsy."3.75Bilateral anterior thalamic nucleus lesions are not protective against seizures in chronic pilocarpine epileptic rats. ( Ballester, G; Bonilha, SM; Covolan, L; Ewerton, FI; Fantin Cavarsan, C; Hamani, C; Lozano, AM; Marcolin de Almeida, F; Mello, LE, 2009)
" To determine if a single event of status epilepticus and its latent consequences can affect motor map expression, we assessed forelimb motor maps in rats using the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy."3.75Motor map expansion in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy is dependent on seizure severity and rat strain. ( Flynn, C; Ozen, LJ; Teskey, GC; Vuong, J; Young, NA, 2009)
" The muscarinic convulsant pilocarpine was used to elicit status epilepticus (SE) in adult female Sprague Dawley rats."3.75A rat model of epilepsy in women: a tool to study physiological interactions between endocrine systems and seizures. ( Friedman, D; Harden, CL; Maclusky, NJ; Malthankar-Phatak, GH; McCloskey, DP; Pearce, P; Scharfman, HE, 2009)
" Moreover, pilocarpine induced a significant down-regulation of APLP1 mRNA expression at 6 h after epilepsy initiation (P< 0."3.75Down-regulation of APLP1 mRNA expression in hippocampus of pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats. ( Wang, C; You, ZL; Zhang, DD, 2009)
"In rodents, the cholinomimetic convulsant pilocarpine is widely used to induce status epilepticus (SE), followed by hippocampal damage and spontaneous recurrent seizures, resembling temporal lobe epilepsy."3.75Differences in sensitivity to the convulsant pilocarpine in substrains and sublines of C57BL/6 mice. ( Gröticke, I; Hoffmann, K; Löscher, W; Müller, CJ; Schughart, K, 2009)
"In the present study, we explored the consequences of epilepsy on the neurobehavioral development of the offspring in a rat model of spontaneous epilepsy, the lithium-pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy not dependent on genetic factors and in animals not receiving any antiepileptic treatment."3.75Neurobehavioral maturation of offspring from epileptic dams: study in the rat lithium-pilocarpine model. ( Boehrer, A; de Vasconcelos, AP; Desor, D; Nehlig, A; Raffo, E, 2009)
" Using the epilepsy model obtained by systemic administration of pilocarpine in rats, we investigated the lipid peroxidation, nitrite content, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase activities in the hippocampus of rats during chronic period."3.75Investigation of oxidative stress involvement in hippocampus in epilepsy model induced by pilocarpine. ( Freitas, RM, 2009)
"Using the pilocarpine model of epilepsy, we investigated the effects of alcohol consumption on the frequency of seizures in animals with epilepsy as well the underlying a possible association between alcohol intake and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) occurrence."3.75Alcohol consumption and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: experimental approach. ( Arida, RM; Cavalheiro, EA; Cysneiros, RM; de Almeida, AC; Machado, HR; Scorza, FA; Scorzai, CA; Terra, VC, 2009)
" In this study, we aimed to investigate the long-term expression profiles of NKCC1 and KCC2 in CA1 region in the mice model of lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (PISE) and their relationship with epileptogenesis."3.74Long-term expressional changes of Na+ -K+ -Cl- co-transporter 1 (NKCC1) and K+ -Cl- co-transporter 2 (KCC2) in CA1 region of hippocampus following lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (PISE). ( Chen, S; Chen, Z; Li, X; Zhou, J; Zhou, L; Zhu, F, 2008)
" Here, we induced lithium-pilocarpine status epilepticus (SE) in Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg (GAERS) or in Wistar audiogenic sensitive (AS) rats."3.74The role of the inherited genetic background on the consequences of lithium-pilocarpine status epilepticus: study in Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg and Wistar audiogenic rats. ( Ferrandon, A; Hanaya, R; Koning, E; Nehlig, A, 2008)
" Animals (n = 14) were administered pilocarpine to induce status epilepticus."3.74Oral administration of fructose-1,6-diphosphate has anticonvulsant activity. ( Lian, XY; Stringer, JL; Xu, K, 2008)
"Recently we reported that astroglial loss and subsequent gliogenesis in the dentate gyrus play a role in epileptogenesis following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."3.74Spatiotemporal characteristics of astroglial death in the rat hippocampo-entorhinal complex following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Choi, KC; Choi, SY; Kang, TC; Kim, DS; Kim, DW; Kim, JE; Kwak, SE; Kwon, OS, 2008)
" Present studies were carried out to decipher seizure-dependent changes in mitochondrial function and ultrastructure in the chronic condition of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) induced by pilocarpine in rat hippocampus."3.74Mitochondrial dysfunction and ultrastructural damage in the hippocampus of pilocarpine-induced epileptic rat. ( Chi, ZF; Gao, J; Liu, XW; Shan, PY; Wang, R, 2007)
"Ecto-nucleotidases, one of the main mechanisms involved in the control of adenosine levels in the synaptic cleft, have shown increased activities after the pilocarpine model of epilepsy."3.74Antiepileptic drugs prevent changes induced by pilocarpine model of epilepsy in brain ecto-nucleotidases. ( Bogo, MR; Bonan, CD; Bruno, AN; Cognato, Gde P; da Silva, RS; Sarkis, JJ, 2007)
"Sixty-one SD rats underwent intraperitoneal injection of lithium chloride and pilocarpine to establish models of status epilepticus characterized with temporal lobe epilepsy."3.74[Correlation between hippocampal mossy fiber sprouting and synaptic reorganization and mechanisms of temporal lobe epilepsy]. ( Chen, YC; Huang, YG; Lin, H; Wen, XN; Wu, LW, 2007)
" Electron microscopic immunolabeling was therefore used to determine if mossy cell axon terminals form synapses with hilar EGC dendrites, using animals that underwent pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus."3.74Mossy cell axon synaptic contacts on ectopic granule cells that are born following pilocarpine-induced seizures. ( McCloskey, DP; Pierce, JP; Punsoni, M; Scharfman, HE, 2007)
" Our study showed that there was an increased CD40 expression on activated microglia in the brain injury after lithium pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) in rats."3.74Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist, rosiglitazone, suppresses CD40 expression and attenuates inflammatory responses after lithium pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats. ( Deng, Y; Huang, Y; Li, R; Li, Y; Sun, H; Yang, J; Yu, X; Zhao, G, 2008)
"Kainic acid was administered in repeated low doses (5 mg/kg) every hour until each Sprague-Dawley rat experienced convulsive status epilepticus for >3 h."3.73Use of chronic epilepsy models in antiepileptic drug discovery: the effect of topiramate on spontaneous motor seizures in rats with kainate-induced epilepsy. ( Chapman, PL; Dudek, FE; Ferraro, DJ; Grabenstatter, HL; Williams, PA, 2005)
" We studied the nestin distribution in the hippocampal formation of rats submitted to pilocarpine model of epilepsy."3.73Expression of nestin in the hippocampal formation of rats submitted to the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Arida, RM; Cavalheiro, EA; Naffah-Mazzacoratti, MG; Scorza, CA; Scorza, FA, 2005)
"Systemic administration of pilocarpine preceded by lithium induces status epilepticus (SE) that results in neurodegeneration and may lead to the development of spontaneous recurrent seizures."3.73Changes in phosphorylation of the NMDA receptor in the rat hippocampus induced by status epilepticus. ( Bissoon, N; Gurd, JW; Ikeda-Douglas, C; Milgram, NW; Moussa, R; Niimura, M, 2005)
"Here we investigated the effects of electroacupuncture over the cognitive deficits in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy in rats."3.73Electroacupuncture prevents cognitive deficits in pilocarpine-epileptic rats. ( Blanco, MM; de Oliveira Freire, A; do Monte, FH; Dos Santos, JG; Mello, LE; Tabosa, A, 2005)
" In the pilocarpine and KA models, doses lower than those used in Wistar rats were able to induce status epilepticus (SE) in PG animals."3.73Proechimys guyannensis: an animal model of resistance to epilepsy. ( Arida, RM; Cavalheiro, EA; de Amorim Carvalho, R; Scorza, FA, 2005)
" It has been previously reported that ectonucleotidase activities are increased in female adult rats submitted to the pilocarpine model of epilepsy."3.73Ontogenetic profile of ectonucleotidase activities from brain synaptosomes of pilocarpine-treated rats. ( Bonan, CD; Bruno, AN; de Paula Cognato, G; Sarkis, JJ; Vuaden, FC, 2005)
" In the mouse pilocarpine model of status epilepticus and subsequent temporal lobe epilepsy, spastin expression disappeared in hilar neurons as early as at 2h during pilocarpine induced status epilepticus, and never recovered."3.73Spastin in the human and mouse central nervous system with special reference to its expression in the hippocampus of mouse pilocarpine model of status epilepticus and temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Burgunder, JM; Chang, ML; Chia, SC; Ma, DL; Probst, A; Tang, FR; Tang, YC, 2006)
" Because OX-A is known to exert excitatory actions in the hippocampus, we hypothesized that the level of OXs targeted toward the hippocampus may be increased following status-epilepticus (SE)-induced epileptogenesis in the rat pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy."3.73Unexpected expression of orexin-B in basal conditions and increased levels in the adult rat hippocampus during pilocarpine-induced epileptogenesis. ( Bezin, L; Bonnet, C; Bourgoin, N; Georges, B; Laglaine, A; Morales, A; Moulin, C; Nadam, J; Navarro, F; Pequignot, JM; Touvier, T, 2006)
" Following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus interrupted after 4h, rats were continuously videorecorded for onset and recurrence of spontaneous convulsive seizures."3.73Drug resistance and hippocampal damage after delayed treatment of pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in the rat. ( Bentivoglio, M; Chakir, A; Fabene, PF; Ouazzani, R, 2006)
"Apnea is known to occur during seizures, but systematic studies of ictal respiratory changes in adults are few."3.72Respiratory pattern in a rat model of epilepsy. ( Campos, RR; Mello, LE; Tolentino-Silva, FR, 2003)
"The rodent pilocarpine model of epilepsy exhibits hippocampal sclerosis and spontaneous seizures and thus resembles human temporal lobe epilepsy."3.72Neuronal and glial pathological changes during epileptogenesis in the mouse pilocarpine model. ( Almonte, AG; Borges, K; Dingledine, R; Gearing, M; McDermott, DL; Smith, AB; Wainer, BH, 2003)
" We have, therefore, analysed the effects of phenytoin (100 micro m), lamotrigine (100 micro m) and valproate (600 micro m) on Na+ currents in dissociated rat hippocampal granule neurons in the pilocarpine model of chronic epilepsy."3.72Anticonvulsant pharmacology of voltage-gated Na+ channels in hippocampal neurons of control and chronically epileptic rats. ( Beck, H; Elger, CE; Remy, S; Urban, BW, 2003)
" Most animals present seizures at rest rather than during exercise and LCMRglu was measured during the interictal phase of the chronic period of a pilocarpine model of epilepsy by the [14C]2-deoxyglucose (2DG) method."3.72Physical training does not influence interictal LCMRglu in pilocarpine-treated rats with epilepsy. ( Arida, RM; Cavalheiro, EA; Fernandes, MJ; Preti, SC; Scorza, FA, 2003)
" The rats subjected to lithium-pilocarpine (Li/PC)-induced status epilepticus at P21 were grouped as the SE group."3.72Long-term effects of early-life malnutrition and status epilepticus: assessment by spatial navigation and CREB(Serine-133) phosphorylation. ( Hsieh, CS; Huang, LT; Lai, MC; Liou, CW; Wang, CA; Wang, CL; Yang, CH; Yang, SN, 2003)
" To assess this hypothesis, the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy was selected because an important reorganization of the glutamatergic network, which includes an aberrant sprouting of granule cell axons, neo-synaptogenesis, and dendritic spine remodeling, is well established in the dentate gyrus."3.72Increased levels of acidic calponin during dendritic spine plasticity after pilocarpine-induced seizures. ( Ben-Ari, Y; Esclapez, M; Fattoum, A; Ferhat, L; Represa, A; Shirao, T, 2003)
" In order to test whether the revealed abnormalities give rise to increased susceptibility to seizures in TN-R-deficient mice, we used the pilocarpine model of epilepsy."3.72Mice deficient for the extracellular matrix glycoprotein tenascin-r show physiological and structural hallmarks of increased hippocampal excitability, but no increased susceptibility to seizures in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Brenneke, F; Bukalo, O; Dityatev, A; Lie, AA, 2004)
"At 4 h during pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (DPISE) in rat, protein kinase C (PKC)beta1, PKCbeta2, and PKCgamma were induced at the border between the stratum oriens and alveus (O/A border) of CA1 in the hippocampus."3.72Expression of different isoforms of protein kinase C in the rat hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus with special reference to CA1 area and the dentate gyrus. ( Chen, Y; Chia, SC; Gao, H; Lee, WL; Loh, YT; Tang, FR, 2004)
"A pilocarpine-induced SRS model of epilepsy affords a reliable model of epileptogenesis suitable for evaluating new chemical entities as putative antiepileptogenics."3.72Implementing a bioassay to screen molecules for antiepileptogenic activity: chronic pilocarpine versus subdudral haematoma models. ( Lyon, A; Marone, S; Wainman, D; Weaver, DF, 2004)
" Here, we examine two neuroprotective agents, the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist ketamine and the dopaminergic antagonist acepromazine, for their efficacy in attenuating cognitive impairments in the lithium-pilocarpine (LI-PILO) model of rat limbic epilepsy."3.72Normal spatial and contextual learning for ketamine-treated rats in the pilocarpine epilepsy model. ( McKay, BE; Persinger, MA, 2004)
"Thirty days after the induction of seizures in 16 rats with lithium (3 mEq/kg) and pilocarpine (30 mg/kg), the numbers of episodes of motor seizures (rapid forelimb clonus) during daily 10-minute observational periods were recorded for 11 months."3.72Emergence of spontaneous seizures during the year following lithium/pilocarpine-induced epilepsy and neuronal loss within the right temporal cortices. ( Dupont, MJ; Persinger, MA, 2004)
" BDNF mRNA and protein accumulate in dendrites in all hippocampal subfields after pilocarpine seizures and in selected subfields after other epileptogenic stimuli (kainate and kindling)."3.72Brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA and protein are targeted to discrete dendritic laminas by events that trigger epileptogenesis. ( Armellin, M; Bregola, G; Cattaneo, A; Giulianini, PG; Paradiso, B; Simonato, M; Steward, O; Tongiorgi, E; Zucchini, S, 2004)
" Neural activation was studied in the Proechimys hippocampus, using Fos induction, within 24 h after pilocarpine-induced seizures; neurodegenerative events were investigated in parallel, using FluoroJade B histochemistry."3.72Fos induction and persistence, neurodegeneration, and interneuron activation in the hippocampus of epilepsy-resistant versus epilepsy-prone rats after pilocarpine-induced seizures. ( Andrioli, A; Bentivoglio, M; Cavalheiro, EA; Fabene, PF; Priel, MR, 2004)
"We studied the effects of TPM on mitochondrial function in the pilocarpine rat model of chronic epilepsy and in isolated mitochondria from rat brain."3.72The mechanism of neuroprotection by topiramate in an animal model of epilepsy. ( Debska-Vielhaber, G; Elger, CE; Kudin, AP; Kunz, WS; Vielhaber, S, 2004)
"This study addresses the question of epileptogenesis by investigating the effects of carbamazepine (CBZ) on the silent period of the pilocarpine model of epilepsy."3.71Effect on epileptogenesis of carbamazepine treatment during the silent period of the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Capella, HM; Lemos, T, 2002)
"Fluoxetine (20 mg/kg) and TFMPP (5 mg/kg) were administered to rats with pilocarpine-induced epilepsy."3.71Effects of fluoxetine and TFMPP on spontaneous seizures in rats with pilocarpine-induced epilepsy. ( Dudek, FE; Hernandez, EJ; Williams, PA, 2002)
"The aim of the study was to detect by texture analysis non easily visible anomalies of magnetic resonance (MR) images of piriform and entorhinal cortices relevant to the lithium-pilocarpine (Li-Pilo) model of temporal lobe epilepsy in rats."3.71Detection of late epilepsy by the texture analysis of MR brain images in the lithium-pilocarpine rat model. ( Chambron, J; Mauss, Y; Namer, IJ; Roch, C; Yu, O, 2002)
"At variance with pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in the laboratory rat, pilocarpine administration to the tropical rodent Proechimys guyannensis (casiragua) elicited an acute seizure that did not develop in long-lasting status epilepticus and was not followed by spontaneous seizures up to 30 days, when the hippocampus was investigated in treated and control animals."3.71The spiny rat Proechimys guyannensis as model of resistance to epilepsy: chemical characterization of hippocampal cell populations and pilocarpine-induced changes. ( Bentivoglio, M; Carvalho, RA; Cavalheiro, EA; Correia, L; Fabene, PF, 2001)
" Using the epilepsy model obtained by systemic administration of pilocarpine (PILO) in rats, we investigated the superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities as well as the hydroperoxide (HPx) concentration in the hippocampus of rats during status epilepticus (SE), silent and chronic periods."3.71Superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase activities and the hydroperoxide concentration are modified in the hippocampus of epileptic rats. ( Abdalla, DS; Amado, D; Bellissimo, MI; Cavalheiro, EA; Ferreira, EC; Naffah-Mazzacoratti, MG, 2001)
" Here we have decided to investigate the participation of the GABAergic system of the zona incerta, one of its major neurotransmitters with widespread projections to the neocortex, in the pilocarpine (Pilo) model of epilepsy."3.71Inhibitory role of the zona incerta in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Bortolotto, ZA; Cavalheiro, EA; Hamani, C; Mello, LE; Sakabe, S, 2002)
" The pilocarpine model of limbic epilepsy involves inducing status epilepticus (SE) with the subsequent development of spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRSs) and is widely accepted as a model of limbic epilepsy in humans."3.70NMDA receptor activation during status epilepticus is required for the development of epilepsy. ( DeLorenzo, RJ; Rice, AC, 1998)
"Interictal intervals in pilocarpine-induced chronic epilepsy are characterized by apparent normal electrographic activity and longer sleep periods or drowsiness or both."3.70Glucose utilization during interictal intervals in an epilepsy model induced by pilocarpine: a qualitative study. ( Calderazzo, L; Cavalheiro, EA; Sanabria, ER; Scorza, FA, 1998)
" In the present study, glutamatergic modulation of GABAA receptor-mediated inhibition was investigated by whole-cell patch clamp recordings from visualized hippocampal dentate granule cells (DGCs) in slices that were prepared from surgically-removed human medial temporal lobe specimens and the rat pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy."3.70Modulation of GABAA receptor-mediated inhibition by postsynaptic calcium in epileptic hippocampal neurons. ( Isokawa, M, 1998)
"Systemic administration of pilocarpine, which results in status epilepticus followed by recurrent seizures in rats, is a widely used experimental model of chronic limbic epilepsy."3.70Persistence and atrophy of septal/diagonal band neurons expressing the p75 neurotrophin receptor in pilocarpine-induced chronic epilepsy in the rat. ( Amado, D; Bentivoglio, M; Cavalheiro, EA; Correia, L, 1998)
" Pilocarpine-treated rats present status epilepticus, which is followed by a seizure-free period (silent), by a period of spontaneous recurrent seizures (chronic), and the hippocampus of these animals exhibits cell loss and mossy fiber sprouting."3.70Selective alterations of glycosaminoglycans synthesis and proteoglycan expression in rat cortex and hippocampus in pilocarpine-induced epilepsy. ( Amado, D; Argañaraz, GA; Bellissimo, MI; Cavalheiro, EA; Nader, HB; Naffah-Mazzacoratti, MG; Porcionatto, MA; Scorza, FA; Silva, R, 1999)
"We tested the sensitivity of PrPc knockout mice to seizures induced by single convulsant or repeated subconvulsant (kindling) doses of pentylenetetrazol (PTZ), and to status epilepticus (SE) induced by kainic acid or pilocarpine."3.70Increased sensitivity to seizures in mice lacking cellular prion protein. ( Amaral, OB; Brentani, RR; Cavalheiro, EA; Izquierdo, I; Martins, VR; Rockenbach, IC; Roesler, R; Walz, R, 1999)
"Pilocarpine (PILO) administered to rats acutely induces status epilepticus (acute period), which is followed by a transient seizure-free period (silent period), and finally by a chronic phase of spontaneous recurrent seizures (chronic period, SRS) that lasts for the rest of animal's life."3.69Profile of prostaglandin levels in the rat hippocampus in pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Bellíssimo, MI; Cavalheiro, EA; Naffah-Mazzacoratti, MG, 1995)
"Structural brain damage promoted by pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus may underlie or be associated with recurrent spontaneous seizures in mice."3.69The pilocarpine model of epilepsy in mice. ( Cavalheiro, EA; Priel, MR; Santos, NF, 1996)
" To study the age-related susceptibility to the development of chronic epilepsy we used the pilocarpine model of epilepsy (PME)."3.69Developmental aspects of the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Cavalheiro, EA; dos Santos, NF; Priel, MR, 1996)
"Following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus, rats become chronically epileptic showing 2-3 spontaneous recurrent seizures per week."3.69Blockade of spreading depression in chronic epileptic rats: reversion by diazepam. ( Cavalheiro, EA; Guedes, RC, 1997)
"Felbamate was compared with several antiepileptic drugs for protective effects in two rat models of status epilepticus."3.68Effects of felbamate and other anticonvulsant drugs in two models of status epilepticus in the rat. ( Diamantis, W; Gels, M; Gordon, R; Sofia, RD, 1993)
"Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus leads to widespread limbic forebrain damage in rats and provides a model for studying intractable epilepsy."3.68Some evidence that intrahippocampal grafting of noradrenergic neurons suppresses spontaneous seizures in epileptic rats. ( Bortolotto, ZA; Calderazzo, L; Cavalheiro, EA, 1990)
"Interictal activity and seizures are the hallmarks of focal epileptic disorders (which include mesial temporal lobe epilepsy, MTLE) in humans and in animal models."3.01Evolution of interictal activity in models of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Avoli, M; Lévesque, M; Macey-Dare, ADB; Salami, P; Wang, S, 2023)
"Limbic seizures can be mimicked in vitro using preparations of combined hippocampus-entorhinal cortex slices perfused with artificial cerebrospinal fluid containing convulsants or nominally zero Mg(2+), in order to produce epileptiform synchronization."2.41Network and pharmacological mechanisms leading to epileptiform synchronization in the limbic system in vitro. ( Avoli, M; Biagini, G; D'Antuono, M; D'Arcangelo, G; Köhling, R; Louvel, J; Pumain, R; Tancredi, V, 2002)
"Long-term ANT-DBS significantly reduced seizure generalization in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats."1.91Long-term ANT-DBS effects in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats: A combined 9.4T MRI and histological study. ( Deng, J; Gao, JH; Guan, Y; Jing, B; Li, T; Liang, X; Luan, G; Tang, C; Wang, X; Xie, P; Xu, K; Zhou, J, 2023)
"Epilepsy is a common, chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent spontaneous seizures."1.91Upregulation of SLITRK5 in patients with epilepsy and in a rat model. ( Ai, M; Chen, H; Chen, L; Liu, Y; Mei, R; Pang, R; Xia, D; Zhang, L; Zhong, L, 2023)
"Berberine hydrochloride is a plant alkaloid with versatile medicinal applications, yet it has suffered from multiple limitations in its usage."1.91Berberine-loaded zein/hyaluronic acid composite nanoparticles for efficient brain uptake to alleviate neuro-degeneration in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Aly, RG; El-Kamel, AH; El-Nahas, AE; Elbedaiwy, HM; Helmy, MW; Masoud, IM, 2023)
"Epilepsy is the most common chronic disorder in the nervous system, mainly characterized by recurrent, periodic, unpredictable seizures."1.91Phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) 1 succinylation modulates epileptic seizures and the blood-brain barrier. ( Huang, H; Luo, Y; Tai, Z; Xu, Z; Yang, J; Zhang, H; Zhang, L, 2023)
"Epilepsy is one of the most common neurologic diseases, and around 30% of all epilepsies, particularly the temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), are highly refractory to current pharmacological treatments."1.91A Single High Dose of Flufenamic Acid in Rats does not Reduce the Damage Associated with the Rat Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Status Epilepticus but Leads to Deleterious Outcomes. ( Bascuñana, P; Delgado, M; García-García, L; Gomez, F; Hernández-Martín, N; Pozo, MÁ; Rosa, RF; Silván, Á, 2023)
"After 3 hr of stage 5 acute seizure, hippocampal astrocytes show increased intrinsic calcium activity in stratum radiatum as well as reactive astrogliosis in the stratum lacunosum moleculare and hilus regions of the hippocampus."1.91Pilocarpine-induced acute seizure causes rapid area-specific astrogliosis and alters purinergic signaling in rat hippocampus. ( Harshad, PA; Joshi, NB; Joshi, PG; Singh, M; Tewari, BP, 2023)
"Then, the spontaneous recurrent seizure (SRS) latency, SRS frequency and seizure duration were observed in each group."1.91The neuroprotective effect of Dl-3-n-butylphthalide in epileptic rats via inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress. ( Cao, H; Jia, L; Niu, X; Qiao, Q; Qu, Z; Tian, S; Wang, W; Zhang, B, 2023)
"During the 90 min of SE, epileptic seizures were analyzed according to the Racine's Scale."1.91N-Formyl-Methionyl-Leucyl-Phenylalanine Plays a Neuroprotective and Anticonvulsant Role in Status Epilepticus Model. ( Anselmo-E-Silva, CI; Caixeta, DC; Costa, MA; de Castro, OW; de Melo, IS; de Paula Soares Mendonça, T; de Souza, FMA; Dos Santos, YMO; Freitas-Santos, J; Goulart, LR; Oliveira, KB; Pacheco, ALD; Sabino-Silva, R; Vaz, ER, 2023)
"Icariin has been identified that it could cross the blood-brain barrier and enter the hippocampus to exhibit therapeutic effects."1.91Anti-inflammatory effects of icariin in the acute and chronic phases of the mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Feng, L; Liu, Y; Wang, J; Wu, Y; Yan, L; Yang, K, 2023)
"Previous studies have demonstrated the seizure-induced upregulation of mGluR5; however, its functional significance is still unclear."1.72MTEP, a Selective mGluR5 Antagonist, Had a Neuroprotective Effect but Did Not Prevent the Development of Spontaneous Recurrent Seizures and Behavioral Comorbidities in the Rat Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy. ( Antonova, IV; Dyomina, AV; Griflyuk, AV; Kovalenko, AA; Postnikova, TY; Smolensky, IV; Zaitsev, AV; Zakharova, MV, 2022)
"ANT-DBS alleviated seizure activity, abnormal locomotor behaviors, reduced theta-band, increased gamma-band EEG power in the interictal state, and increased the number of neurons in the dentate gyrus (DG)."1.72Deep brain stimulation of the anterior nuclei of the thalamus can alleviate seizure severity and induce hippocampal GABAergic neuronal changes in a pilocarpine-induced epileptic mouse brain. ( Bae, S; Jeong, Y; Kim, SG; Lim, HK; Park, SM; Shon, YM; Suh, M, 2022)
"Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders affecting most social, economic and biological aspects of human life."1.72Treatment of pilocarpine-induced epileptic seizures in adult male mice. ( Abdelbasset, WK; Huldani, H; Jalil, AT; Jasim, SA; Margiana, R; Mohammad, HJ; Ridha, HS; Rudiansyah, M; Yasin, G, 2022)
"Epilepsy is characterised by abnormal neuronal discharges, including aberrant expression of extracellular matrix (ECM) components and synaptic plasticity stabilisation."1.72Expression of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in the hippocampus of lithium-pilocarpine-induced acute epileptic rats. ( Chen, L; Huang, H; Huang, Q; Niu, J; Ren, J; Su, X; Sun, T; Wan, D; Wang, P; Yang, L; Zhang, C, 2022)
"Demyelination is observed in animal models of intractable epilepsy (IE)."1.62Predicting signaling pathways regulating demyelination in a rat model of lithium-pilocarpine-induced acute epilepsy: A proteomics study. ( Chen, Z; Gu, J; Ma, K; Niu, J; Tao, S; Wang, P; Wang, S; Wei, S; Yang, L; Ye, M; Zhang, G; Zhang, L, 2021)
"Epilepsy was induced by pilocarpine, which was shown to produce long-lasting increases in NKCC1 in the hippocampus, whereas MEST did not alter NKCC1 mRNA in this region."1.62Effects of the NKCC1 inhibitors bumetanide, azosemide, and torasemide alone or in combination with phenobarbital on seizure threshold in epileptic and nonepileptic mice. ( Gailus, B; Gericke, B; Hampel, P; Johne, M; Kaczmarek, E; Löscher, W; Römermann, K, 2021)
"Gastrodin has shown the potential as an anticonvulsant."1.62Gastrodin attenuates lithium-pilocarpine-induced epilepsy by activating AMPK-mediated PPARα in a juvenile rat model. ( Han, J; Li, Y; Wang, Y; Yang, Y, 2021)
"Epilepsy is one of the most frequent neurological disorders characterized by an enduring predisposition to generate epileptic seizures."1.62Histopathological and Biochemical Assessment of Neuroprotective Effects of Sodium Valproate and Lutein on the Pilocarpine Albino Rat Model of Epilepsy. ( Al-Rafiah, AR; Mehdar, KM, 2021)
"Baicalein has multiple effects, including anti-inflammatory action."1.56Baicalein Ameliorates Epilepsy Symptoms in a Pilocarpine-Induced Rat Model by Regulation of IGF1R. ( Du, Z; Fu, P; Hu, J; Li, Z; Lv, K; Sun, Y; Wu, X; Yu, J; Yuan, Q, 2020)
"Kynurenic acid is an endogenous modulator of ionotropic glutamate receptors and a suppressor of the immune system."1.56Sensitivity of Rodent Microglia to Kynurenines in Models of Epilepsy and Inflammation In Vivo and In Vitro: Microglia Activation is Inhibited by Kynurenic Acid and the Synthetic Analogue SZR104. ( Dulka, K; Földesi, I; Fülöp, F; Gulya, K; Kata, D; Lajkó, N; Mátyás, A; Mihály, A; Szabó, M; Vécsei, L, 2020)
"Epilepsy is a chronic and severe neurological disorder."1.51Effect of adenovirus-mediated overexpression of PTEN on brain oxidative damage and neuroinflammation in a rat kindling model of epilepsy. ( Gong, SJ; Huang, WL; Wu, ZS, 2019)
"Neurotrophic factors are candidates for treating epilepsy, but their development has been hampered by difficulties in achieving stable and targeted delivery of efficacious concentrations within the desired brain region."1.51Long-Term, Targeted Delivery of GDNF from Encapsulated Cells Is Neuroprotective and Reduces Seizures in the Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy. ( Barbieri, M; Bell, WJ; Emerich, DF; Falcicchia, C; Fradet, T; Kokaia, M; Lovisari, F; Paolone, G; Simonato, M; Wahlberg, LU, 2019)
"Aucubin (AU) is an iridoid glycoside derived from Eucommia ulmoides that possesses anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects."1.51Aucubin Alleviates Seizures Activity in Li-Pilocarpine-Induced Epileptic Mice: Involvement of Inhibition of Neuroinflammation and Regulation of Neurotransmission. ( Chen, L; Chen, S; Hu, K; Huang, Q; Huang, X; Li, C; Ouyang, DS; Wang, X; Zeng, G; Zeng, X; Zhou, L; Zong, W, 2019)
"Epilepsy is a prevalent neurological disorder that was reported to affect about 56 million people in the world."1.51The Anticonvulsant Effects of Baldrinal on Pilocarpine-Induced convulsion in Adult Male Mice. ( Guo, F; Li, X; Liu, N; Ma, L; Sun, T; Yu, J; Zhang, X; Zheng, P; Zhou, R, 2019)
"Epilepsy is a common chronic disease of the central nervous system that can last for years or even decades, causing serious adverse effects on the body, mind, and psychology of patients."1.51Anti-epileptic effect of 16-O-acetyldigitoxigenin via suppressing mTOR signaling pathway. ( Qian, S; Tu, W, 2019)
"Protocatechuic acid (PCA) is a type of phenolic acid found in green tea and has been shown to have potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties."1.48Protective Effects of Protocatechuic Acid on Seizure-Induced Neuronal Death. ( Choi, BY; Choi, HC; Hong, DK; Jeong, JH; Kho, AR; Lee, MW; Lee, SH; Lee, SY; Song, HK; Suh, SW, 2018)
"Uridine is a potential endogenous neuromodulator studied for several decades for its antiepileptic effect, but the results were controversial."1.48Antiepileptic effect of uridine may be caused by regulating dopamine release and receptor expression in corpus striatum. ( Bai, Y; Li, L; Wang, T; Wu, C; Zhang, L; Zhou, X, 2018)
"Comorbid depression is common in patients with epilepsy."1.48Different behavioral and pathological changes between epilepsy-associated depression and primary depression models. ( Ding, J; Fan, F; Li, X; Peng, WF; Wang, X; Zhang, QQ, 2018)
"Epilepsy is associated with increased morbidity and mortality together and places a large financial burden on individuals and society."1.48Anticonvulsive effects of protodioscin against pilocarpine-induced epilepsy. ( Chen, Y; Fajol, A; Ren, B; Shi, S; Song, S, 2018)
" The aim of the study was to conduct an in vivo evaluation of the relationship between treatments with synthetic cannabinoid arachidonyl-2'-chloroethylamide (ACEA) alone or in combination with valproic acid (VPA) and hippocampal neurogenesis in a mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy."1.46A Long-Term Treatment with Arachidonyl-2'-Chloroethylamide Combined with Valproate Increases Neurogenesis in a Mouse Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy. ( Andres-Mach, M; Dudra-Jastrzębska, M; Haratym, J; Haratym-Maj, A; Maj, M; Rola, R; Zagaja, M; Łuszczki, JJ, 2017)
"Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders and the administration of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) is the most common treatment."1.46DV21 decreases excitability of cortical pyramidal neurons and acts in epilepsy. ( Li, XM; Ma, XX; Ni, KM; Sun, P; Wei, X; Xu, M; Yang, CH; Yang, CR; Zhang, Y; Zhang, YJ, 2017)
"In the acute seizure model, both the behavioral and electrographic seizure activities were record and analyzed in rats for 90min, starting immediately after pilocarpine injection."1.46Myeloid differentiation factor 88 is up-regulated in epileptic brain and contributes to experimental seizures in rats. ( Chen, Y; Feng, Y; Han, X; Li, J; Liu, H; Mi, X; Wang, N; Wang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhao, T, 2017)
"Epilepsy is a common neurological disease, manifested in unprovoked recurrent seizures."1.46Dynamic changes in murine forebrain miR-211 expression associate with cholinergic imbalances and epileptiform activity. ( Bekenstein, U; Berson, A; Friedman, A; Greenberg, DS; Hanin, G; Milikovsky, DZ; Mishra, N; Sheintuch, L; Soreq, H; Zelig, D, 2017)
"Perinatal arterial stroke is the most frequent form of cerebral infarction in children."1.46Different response to antiepileptic drugs according to the type of epileptic events in a neonatal ischemia-reperfusion model. ( Auvin, S; Baud, O; Bonnin, P; Charriaut-Marlangue, C; Dupuis, N; Enderlin, J; Leger, PL; Morin, L; Perrotte, G, 2017)
"Epilepsy affects 60 million people worldwide."1.46Toll-like receptor 3 deficiency decreases epileptogenesis in a pilocarpine model of SE-induced epilepsy in mice. ( Benninger, F; Griffioen, K; Gross, A; Illouz, T; Madar, R; Offen, D; Okun, E; Steiner, I, 2017)
"Epilepsy is one of the most common and severe neurologic diseases."1.43Dock3 Participate in Epileptogenesis Through rac1 Pathway in Animal Models. ( Chen, G; Chen, L; Deng, W; Jiang, G; Li, J; Mi, X; Wang, N; Wang, X; Wang, Z; Zhang, Y, 2016)
"No differences of spontaneous recurrent seizure (SRS) counts over two weeks and latency were found between EWD and EWND groups."1.43N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor NR2B subunit involved in depression-like behaviours in lithium chloride-pilocarpine chronic rat epilepsy model. ( Ding, J; Fan, F; Li, X; Peng, WF; Wang, X; Zhang, QQ, 2016)
"Recently, the use of acute seizure tests in epileptic rats or mice has been proposed as a novel strategy for evaluating novel AEDs for increased antiseizure efficacy."1.43Evaluation of the pentylenetetrazole seizure threshold test in epileptic mice as surrogate model for drug testing against pharmacoresistant seizures. ( Löscher, W; Töllner, K; Twele, F, 2016)
", ip) indicate that the liver is the primary site of biotransformation of the compound, suggesting that both 22a and its metabolite(s) are active, compensating probably low bioavailability of the parent molecule."1.43Design, physico-chemical properties and biological evaluation of some new N-[(phenoxy)alkyl]- and N-{2-[2-(phenoxy)ethoxy]ethyl}aminoalkanols as anticonvulsant agents. ( Bednarski, M; Gunia-Krzyżak, A; Marona, H; Nitek, W; Pękala, E; Powroźnik, B; Słoczyńska, K; Walczak, M; Waszkielewicz, AM; Żesławska, E, 2016)
"Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder."1.42Altered Expression of Intersectin1-L in Patients with Refractory Epilepsy and in Experimental Epileptic Rats. ( Li, M; Wang, S; Wang, X; Xu, X; Yang, X; Zhang, Y, 2015)
"Epilepsy is a frequent neurological disorder that affects directly 0."1.42The loss of Ivy cells and the hippocampal input modulatory O-LM cells contribute to the emergence of hyperexcitability in the hippocampus. ( Orbán-Kis, K; Szabadi, T; Szilágyi, T, 2015)
"Temporal lobe epilepsy is often presented by medically intractable recurrent seizures due to dysfunction of temporal lobe structures, mostly the temporomesial structures."1.42Effects of TRPV1 on the hippocampal synaptic plasticity in the epileptic rat brain. ( Eslamizade, MJ; Ghadiri, T; Gorji, A; Hadjighassem, M; Modarres Mousavi, SM; Saffarzadeh, F, 2015)
"Sulforaphane was anticonvulsant in two acute mouse models of epilepsy and protected mice against pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."1.42Sulforaphane is anticonvulsant and improves mitochondrial function. ( Borges, K; Carrasco-Pozo, C; Tan, KN, 2015)
"Epilepsy was induced in male Wistar rats via pilocarpine status epilepticus."1.40Behavioral impairments in rats with chronic epilepsy suggest comorbidity between epilepsy and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. ( Griesbach, G; Jentsch, JD; Mazarati, A; Pineda, E; Sankar, R; Shin, D, 2014)
"Although epilepsy is a common neurological disorder, its mechanism(s) are still not completely understood."1.40Altered expression of hypoxia-Inducible factor-1α participates in the epileptogenesis in animal models. ( Chen, L; Chen, Y; Jiang, G; Li, J; Li, Z; Wang, X; Wang, Z, 2014)
"EEG documented seizure activity and status epilepticus (SE) developed in 87."1.39Electrical stimulation of left anterior thalamic nucleus with high-frequency and low-intensity currents reduces the rate of pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in rats. ( Chang, FC; Jou, SB; Kao, IF; Yi, PL, 2013)
"In pilocarpine-treated mice, CCK was observed in dendritic spines and these were proportionally increased relative to controls, whereas the proportion of CCK-labeled terminals forming symmetric synapses was decreased."1.38Increased cholecystokinin labeling in the hippocampus of a mouse model of epilepsy maps to spines and glutamatergic terminals. ( Houser, CR; Wyeth, MS; Zhang, N, 2012)
"Bacopa monnieri and Bacoside-A treatment reverses epilepsy associated changes to near control suggesting that decreased GABA receptors in the cerebral cortex have an important role in epileptic occurrence; Bacopa monnieri and Bacoside-A have therapeutic application in epilepsy management."1.38Decreased GABA receptor in the cerebral cortex of epileptic rats: effect of Bacopa monnieri and Bacoside-A. ( Abraham, PM; Antony, S; Balakrishnan, S; Mathew, J; Paulose, CS, 2012)
" We assessed, quantitatively and morphometrically, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) expression and cell densities in hippocampus in a dose-response manner 2, 4 and 8 weeks after the pilocarpine insult."1.38Glial activation in a pilocarpine rat model for epileptogenesis: a morphometric and quantitative analysis. ( Corona-Morales, AA; Escobar, A; Estrada, FS; Hernández, VS; López-Hernández, E; Solís, H; Zhang, L, 2012)
"Pretreatment with baicalin significantly delayed the onset of the first limbic seizures and SE, reduced the mortality rate, and attenuated the changes in the levels of lipid peroxidation, nitrite content and reduced glutathione in the hippocampus of pilocarpine-treated rats."1.38The anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects of baicalin on pilocarpine-induced epileptic model in rats. ( Gao, F; Jia, RH; Jiang, W; Jing, YY; Li, XW; Liu, YF; Meng, XD; Wang, Y; Zhao, R, 2012)
"Epilepsy was induced by i."1.38Evaluation of the antiepileptic effect of curcumin and Nigella sativa oil in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy in comparison with valproate. ( Aboul Ezz, HS; Faraag, AR; Khadrawy, YA; Noor, NA, 2012)
"The mean frequency of seizures in the control and SHAM groups increased significantly from period 1 to period 2."1.38A strength exercise program in rats with epilepsy is protective against seizures. ( Arida, RM; Cassilhas, R; Cavalheiro, EA; de Almeida, AA; de Mello, MT; Fernandes, J; Novaes Gomes, FG; Peixinho-Pena, LF; Scorza, FA; Venancio, DP, 2012)
"At the spontaneous recurrent seizure period, acute stress stimulations such as cat's urine and foot electrical shock were applied to observe the behavioral changes and seizure occurrence."1.38[Effect of acute stress stimulation on the seizure induction in epileptic model rats]. ( Ju, JG; Li, ST; Li, XR; Lu, QC; Sun, Z; Wu, SJ; Zhou, P, 2012)
"Pilocarpine treatment significantly reduced the GAP-43 immunoreactivity in the inner molecular layer in both species, with some minor differences in the staining pattern."1.37Comparative immunohistochemistry of synaptic markers in the rodent hippocampus in pilocarpine epilepsy. ( Dobó, E; Károly, N; Mihály, A, 2011)
"Acquired epilepsy is associated with long-term neuronal plasticity changes in the hippocampus resulting in the expression of spontaneous recurrent seizures."1.37Characterization of spontaneous recurrent epileptiform discharges in hippocampal-entorhinal cortical slices prepared from chronic epileptic animals. ( Carter, DS; DeLorenzo, RJ; Deshpande, LS; Rafiq, A; Sombati, S, 2011)
"Epilepsy affects 0."1.37Bone marrow mononuclear cells reduce seizure frequency and improve cognitive outcome in chronic epileptic rats. ( Cammarota, M; DaCosta, JC; Greggio, S; Machado, DC; Marinowic, DR; Venturin, GT; Zanirati, G, 2011)
"Treatment with curcumin, NSO or valproate ameliorated most of the changes induced by pilocarpine and restored Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase activity in the hippocampus to control levels."1.37The neuroprotective effect of curcumin and Nigella sativa oil against oxidative stress in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy: a comparison with valproate. ( Ezz, HS; Khadrawy, YA; Noor, NA, 2011)
"However, whether STAT3 controls astrogliosis in epilepsy is not clear."1.37Role of signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 in up-regulation of GFAP after epilepsy. ( Chen, Y; Fang, M; Lei, X; Li, Y; Wang, L; Wang, X; Xie, Y; Xu, P; Xu, Z; Xue, T; Zhang, J; Zhang, Z, 2011)
"Epilepsy is a common and refractory neurological disorder, but the neuronal regulatory mechanisms of epileptogenesis remain largely unclear."1.37Neuregulin 1 represses limbic epileptogenesis through ErbB4 in parvalbumin-expressing interneurons. ( Hu, XL; Liu, YY; Mei, L; Tan, GH; Xiong, ZQ; Yin, DM, 2011)
"At the initiation of the seizure, (14)C-acetate uptake did not change significantly."1.36Remarkable increase in 14C-acetate uptake in an epilepsy model rat brain induced by lithium-pilocarpine. ( Gee, A; Hosoi, R; Inoue, O; Kitano, D; Kuse, K; Momosaki, S, 2010)
"During seizures, firing of individual neurons and interneuronal synchronization further increased."1.36Network dynamics during development of pharmacologically induced epileptic seizures in rats in vivo. ( Cymerblit-Sabba, A; Schiller, Y, 2010)
"Status epilepticus is a clinical emergency that can lead to the development of acquired epilepsy following neuronal injury."1.36Dantrolene inhibits the calcium plateau and prevents the development of spontaneous recurrent epileptiform discharges following in vitro status epilepticus. ( Carter, DS; DeLorenzo, RJ; Deshpande, LS; Nagarkatti, N, 2010)
"The development of epilepsy is often associated with marked changes in central nervous system cell structure and function."1.36Proteomic profiling of the epileptic dentate gyrus. ( Cao, R; Cho, HY; Choi, YS; Dziema, H; Jung, YJ; Li, A; Obrietan, K, 2010)
"Pilocarpine-induced SE was chosen as a model to generate chronic epileptic rats."1.36Changes in the numbers and distribution of calretinin in the epileptic rat hippocampus. ( Abuhamed, MM; Alsharafi, WA; Bo, X; Jing, L; Long, L; Zhi, S; Zhiguo, W, 2010)
"Epilepsy is a serious neurological disorder in human beings and the long-term pathological events remain largely obscure."1.35Time-course of neuronal death in the mouse pilocarpine model of chronic epilepsy using Fluoro-Jade C staining. ( Chen, LW; Huang, YG; Liu, YH; Wang, L, 2008)
"Epilepsy is a serious neurological disorder with neuronal loss and spontaneous recurrent seizures, but the neurochemical basis remains largely unclear."1.35Up-regulation of D-serine might induce GABAergic neuronal degeneration in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus in the mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Chen, LW; Huang, YG; Liu, YH; Wang, L; Wei, LC, 2009)
"Epilepsy is a syndrome of episodic brain dysfunction characterized by recurrent unpredictable, spontaneous seizures."1.35Down-regulation of cerebellar 5-HT(2C) receptors in pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in rats: therapeutic role of Bacopa monnieri extract. ( Abraham, PM; Krishnakumar, A; Paul, J; Paulose, CS, 2009)
"The intensities of seizures induced by pentylenetetrazol or pilocarpine, as well as the percentages of convulsing mice, were significantly reduced in A(2A) receptor knockout (A(2A)R KO) animals."1.35Adenosine A2A receptor deficient mice are partially resistant to limbic seizures. ( Costentin, J; El Yacoubi, M; Ledent, C; Parmentier, M; Vaugeois, JM, 2009)
" For this study, we used the same pilocarpine ramping-up dosing protocol and behavioral test battery than in a previous study in NMRI mice, thus allowing direct comparison between these two mouse strains."1.35Behavioral and cognitive alterations, spontaneous seizures, and neuropathology developing after a pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in C57BL/6 mice. ( Bankstahl, M; Gröticke, I; Löscher, W; Müller, CJ, 2009)
"Status epilepticus is a life-threatening form of seizure activity that represents a major medical emergency associated with significant morbidity and mortality."1.35Prolonged seizure activity leads to increased Protein Kinase A activation in the rat pilocarpine model of status epilepticus. ( Bracey, JM; Churn, SB; Kurz, JE; Low, B, 2009)
"ACh-induced seizure-like events could be completely blocked by the non-specific muscarinic antagonist, atropine, and were partially blocked by the muscarinic-1 receptor antagonist, pirenzepine; but were not affected by the non-specific nicotinic antagonist, mecamylamine."1.35Acetylcholine-induced seizure-like activity and modified cholinergic gene expression in chronically epileptic rats. ( Behrens, CJ; Friedman, A; Gross, M; Heinemann, U; Ivens, S; Njunting, M; Soreq, H; Tolner, E; Tolner, EA; Zimmerman, G, 2008)
"Epilepsy is a major public health problem affecting nearly 50 million people world wide."1.35Fish liver oil and propolis as protective natural products against the effect of the anti-epileptic drug valproate on immunological markers of bone formation in rats. ( El Elshamy, KA; Elwakkad, AS; Sibaii, H, 2008)
"Drug design in epilepsy is now tackling a new target--epileptogenesis."1.33A spontaneous recurrent seizure bioassay for anti-epileptogenic molecules. ( Lyon, AP; Marone, S; Wainman, D; Weaver, DF, 2005)
"Among the causes for sudden death in epilepsy, cardiac dysfunction has been an area of interest."1.33[Analysis of cardiac parameters in animals with epilepsy: possible cause of sudden death?]. ( Arida, RM; Cavalheiro, EA; Colugnati, DB; Cysneiros, RM; de Albuquerque, M; Gomes, PA; Scorza, FA, 2005)
" In contrast, in human neocortical preparations obtained from epilepsy surgery, in approximately 20% of the slices spontaneous epileptiform activity appeared with this bicuculline dosage without SDs."1.32Differential sensitivity to induction of spreading depression by partial disinhibition in chronically epileptic human and rat as compared to native rat neocortical tissue. ( Hagemann, G; Koch, UR; Köhling, R; Redecker, C; Speckmann, EJ; Straub, H, 2003)
" In addition, long-term administration of high-dose topiramate in the normal developing rat brain does not appear to impair cognitive performance."1.31Effect of topiramate following recurrent and prolonged seizures during early development. ( Cha, BH; Holmes, GL; Hu, Y; Liu, X; Silveira, DC, 2002)
"The course of untreated epilepsy is not well established."1.30The course of untreated seizures in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Arida, RM; Cavalheiro, EA; Peres, CA; Scorza, FA, 1999)
"Pilocarpine-treated rats were studied because they not only have seizures and increased BDNF expression in granule cells, but they also have reorganization of granule cell "mossy fiber" axons."1.30Actions of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in slices from rats with spontaneous seizures and mossy fiber sprouting in the dentate gyrus. ( Goodman, JH; Scharfman, HE; Sollas, AL, 1999)
"When pilocarpine was administered to this group of rats, there were further selective, significant, transient increases in the extracellular levels of aspartate (31%) and glutamate (18%) which preceded the onset of seizures."1.29Extracellular amino acid levels in hippocampus during pilocarpine-induced seizures. ( Chapman, AG; Meldrum, BS; Millan, MH, 1993)
"Here we evaluated whether spontaneous seizures would lead to similar impairments."1.29Spontaneous seizures preferentially injure interneurons in the pilocarpine model of chronic spontaneous seizures. ( Covolan, L; Mello, LE, 1996)
" A narrow bell-shaped dose-response relationship was found."1.28ACTH: a structure-activity study on pilocarpine-induced epilepsy. ( Croiset, G; De Wied, D, 1992)
"Pretreatment with reserpine had no effect on either the time to onset or duration of maximal dentate activation."1.28Cholinergic and adrenergic agents modify the initiation and termination of epileptic discharges in the dentate gyrus. ( Lothman, EW; Stringer, JL, 1991)

Research

Studies (521)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19906 (1.15)18.7374
1990's43 (8.25)18.2507
2000's134 (25.72)29.6817
2010's247 (47.41)24.3611
2020's91 (17.47)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Wu, J2
Wang, L9
Huang, Y4
Wu, Q1
Luo, X1
Li, Y7
Ren, S1
Wu, G1
Wang, Y8
Yuan, J3
Yu, X4
Liu, X12
Tan, C1
Chen, Y11
Xu, T3
Righes Marafiga, J1
Vendramin Pasquetti, M1
Calcagnotto, ME2
Lee, WJ1
Moon, J4
Lim, JA3
Jeon, D5
Yoo, JS2
Park, DK2
Han, D1
Lee, ST5
Jung, KH5
Park, KI3
Lee, SK5
Chu, K5
Wang, P3
Ma, K1
Yang, L3
Zhang, G2
Ye, M1
Wang, S3
Wei, S1
Chen, Z5
Gu, J2
Zhang, L10
Niu, J3
Tao, S1
Harb, IA1
Ashour, H1
Mostafa, A1
El Hanbuli, HM1
Nadwa, EH1
Javed, L1
Hanif, F1
Malhi, SM2
Zaman, U1
Jahan, N1
Amir, Q1
Javed, A1
Malik, AB1
Abrar, H1
Mátyás, A2
Borbély, E1
Mihály, A3
Dyomina, AV4
Kovalenko, AA3
Zakharova, MV2
Postnikova, TY2
Griflyuk, AV2
Smolensky, IV3
Antonova, IV1
Zaitsev, AV6
Pascoal, VDB2
Marchesini, RB1
Athié, MCP1
Matos, AHB1
Conte, FF1
Pereira, TC1
Secolin, R1
Gilioli, R1
Malheiros, JM3
Polli, RS2
Tannús, A3
Covolan, L6
Pascoal, LB1
Vieira, AS1
Cavalheiro, EA45
Cendes, F1
Lopes-Cendes, I2
Qi, R1
Wang, M2
Zhong, Q1
Yang, X3
Huang, B1
Yang, Z6
Zhang, C3
Geng, X1
Luo, C1
Wang, W6
Li, J9
Yu, H2
Wei, J1
Bae, S1
Lim, HK1
Jeong, Y1
Kim, SG1
Park, SM1
Shon, YM2
Suh, M1
Schwarz, AP1
Zubareva, OE2
Bera, A1
Srivastava, A1
Dubey, V1
Dixit, AB1
Tripathi, M1
Sharma, MC1
Lalwani, S1
Chandra, PS1
Banerjee, J1
Tong, F1
Liu, L4
Su, Z2
Ding, J5
Wang, Q4
Wang, X25
Seo, GY1
Neal, ES2
Han, F1
Vidovic, D1
Nooru-Mohamed, F1
Dienel, GA1
Sullivan, MA1
Borges, K8
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Carvalho, RA1
Abdalla, DS1
Ferreira, EC1
Parsons, JT1
Bozzi, Y1
Borrelli, E1
Sakabe, S1
Kudina, TA1
Seyfried, J1
Valente, SG1
Pereira, M1
Silva, I1
Baracat, EC1
Clarke, VR1
Warre, R1
Khan, GM1
O'Neill, MJ1
Ornstein, PL1
Bleakman, D1
Ogden, A1
Weiss, B1
Stables, JP1
Ho, KH1
Collingridge, GL1
Lodge, D1
Croiset, G1
De Wied, D1
De Sarro, A1
Patel, S2
Palma, V1
de Bartolomeis, A1
Jope, RS1
Gu, X1
al-Tajir, G1
Chandler, CJ1
Starr, BS1
Starr, MS1
Lothman, EW1
Evans, MS1
Zorumski, CF1
Clifford, DB1
Janusz, W1
Kleinrok, Z1
Meldrum, B1
Millan, M1
Turski, L1
Ikonomidou-Turski, C1
Turski, WA1
Krip, G1
Vazquez, AJ1
Reiffenstein, RJ1
Triggle, C1
Serbanescu, T1
Naquet, R1
Menini, C1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effect of Melatonin on Seizure Outcome, Neuronal Damage and Quality of Life in Patients With Generalized Epilepsy: A Randomized, add-on Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial[NCT03590197]Phase 4104 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-08-06Completed
Searching for Exosomal microRNAs and Cellular Biomarkers and Mechanisms Underlying the Differences Between Panic Disorder Patients Who Are Responders and Non-responders to Cognitive Behavior Therapy[NCT04029740]80 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-03-24Recruiting
Biperiden for Prevention of Epilepsy in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury[NCT04945213]Phase 3312 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-01-10Recruiting
A Phase 2A/2B Placebo-controlled Randomised Clinical Trial to Test the Ability of Triheptanoin to Protect Primary Airway Epithelial Cells Obtained From Participants With Ataxia-telangiectasia Against Death Induced by Glucose Deprivation[NCT04513002]Phase 230 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-03-15Completed
The BrainDrugs-Epilepsy Study: A Prospective Open-label Cohort Precision Medicine Study in Epilepsy[NCT05450822]550 participants (Anticipated)Observational2022-02-18Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

9 reviews available for pilocarpine and Aura

ArticleYear
Evolution of interictal activity in models of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2023, Volume: 180

    Topics: Animals; Electroencephalography; Epilepsies, Partial; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Humans; Pil

2023
The microRNA miR-124 suppresses seizure activity and regulates CREB1 activity.
    Expert reviews in molecular medicine, 2016, Mar-21, Volume: 18

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Epilepsy; Gene Expression R

2016
High-frequency oscillations and mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neuroscience letters, 2018, 02-22, Volume: 667

    Topics: Animals; Brain Waves; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Humans; Pilocarpine

2018
In vivo experimental models of epilepsy.
    Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry, 2010, Dec-01, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Aluminum Hydroxide; Animals; Bicuculline; Cobalt; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock;

2010
Hippocampal MRI and other structural biomarkers: experimental approach to epileptogenesis.
    Biomarkers in medicine, 2011, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Magnetic Resonance

2011
Network and pharmacological mechanisms leading to epileptiform synchronization in the limbic system in vitro.
    Progress in neurobiology, 2002, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Entorhinal Cor

2002
Neuropeptide Y in the recurrent mossy fiber pathway.
    Peptides, 2007, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Epilepsy; Humans; Mice; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Neuronal Plasticity; Neuropeptide Y; Pil

2007
Recurrent seizures in the developing brain are harmful.
    Epilepsia, 1997, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Brain; Brain Injuries; Child; Disease Models, Animal; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; H

1997
Anti-epileptic effects of focal micro-injection of excitatory amino acid antagonists.
    Journal of neural transmission, 1988, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acoustic Stimulation; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Su

1988

Other Studies

512 other studies available for pilocarpine and Aura

ArticleYear
Cognitive Impairment and Mossy Fiber Sprouting in a Rat Model of Drug-resistant Epilepsy Induced by Lithium-pilocarpine.
    Current neurovascular research, 2021, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cognitive Dysfunction; Epilepsy; Humans; Lithium; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Pilocarpine; R

2021
Vezatin regulates seizures by controlling AMPAR-mediated synaptic activity.
    Cell death & disease, 2021, 10-12, Volume: 12, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; E

2021
In vitro Oscillation Patterns Throughout the Hippocampal Formation in a Rodent Model of Epilepsy.
    Neuroscience, 2021, 12-15, Volume: 479

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Pilocarpine; Rats;

2021
Proteins related to ictogenesis and seizure clustering in chronic epilepsy.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 11-02, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cluster Analysis; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Mic

2021
Predicting signaling pathways regulating demyelination in a rat model of lithium-pilocarpine-induced acute epilepsy: A proteomics study.
    International journal of biological macromolecules, 2021, Dec-15, Volume: 193, Issue:Pt B

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Demyelinating Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus

2021
Cardioprotective effects of amiodarone in a rat model of epilepsy-induced cardiac dysfunction.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2022, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Amiodarone; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Biomarkers; Epilepsy; Glutathio

2022
Diclofenac sodium enhances the antiepileptic effect of levetiracetam in pilocarpine induced epileptic mice model.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2021, Volume: 34, Issue:5(Suppleme

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Convulsants; Di

2021
Hippocampal Sclerosis in Pilocarpine Epilepsy: Survival of Peptide-Containing Neurons and Learning and Memory Disturbances in the Adult NMRI Strain Mouse.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Dec-24, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Calbindin 2; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Densitometry; Epilepsy; Hippocampus;

2021
MTEP, a Selective mGluR5 Antagonist, Had a Neuroprotective Effect but Did Not Prevent the Development of Spontaneous Recurrent Seizures and Behavioral Comorbidities in the Rat Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Jan-02, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Lithium; Male; Neurons; Ne

2022
Modulating Expression of Endogenous Interleukin 1 Beta in the Acute Phase of the Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy May Change Animal Survival.
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2023, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Interleukin-1beta;

2023
Chronic vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) altered IL-6, IL-1β, CXCL-1 and IL-13 levels in the hippocampus of rats with LiCl-pilocarpine-induced epilepsy.
    Brain research, 2022, 04-01, Volume: 1780

    Topics: Animals; Chemokine CXCL1; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Interleukin-13; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; L

2022
Deep brain stimulation of the anterior nuclei of the thalamus can alleviate seizure severity and induce hippocampal GABAergic neuronal changes in a pilocarpine-induced epileptic mouse brain.
    Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2022, 12-08, Volume: 32, Issue:24

    Topics: Animals; Anterior Thalamic Nuclei; Deep Brain Stimulation; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Mice; Pilocarpine;

2022
Changes in Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Gene Expression in Rat Brain in a Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Mar-02, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Humans; Lithium; Pi

2022
Altered hippocampal expression and function of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE).
    Neurological research, 2022, Volume: 44, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Group IV Phospholipases A2; Hipp

2022
CRMP2 modulates mossy fiber sprouting in dentate gyrus of pilocarpine induced rat model of epilepsy.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2022, 05-21, Volume: 605

    Topics: Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Humans; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Piloca

2022
Brain glycogen content is increased in the acute and interictal chronic stages of the mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsia open, 2022, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glycogen; Mice; Pilocarp

2022
Ameliorating effect of ketogenic diet on acute status epilepticus: Insights into biochemical and histological changes in rat hippocampus.
    Journal of food biochemistry, 2022, Volume: 46, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Diet, Ketogenic; Epilepsy; Female; Hippocampus; Pilocarpine; Rats; Status Epilepticus

2022
Dopamine depletion in wistar rats with epilepsy.
    Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia, 2022, Volume: 84

    Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Epilepsy; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Oxidopamine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2022
Treatment of pilocarpine-induced epileptic seizures in adult male mice.
    Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia, 2022, Volume: 84

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Epilepsy; Humans; Male; Mice; Pilocarpine; Pioglit

2022
Nuclear translocation of GluA2/ GAPDH promotes neurotoxicity after pilocarpine-induced epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 2022, Volume: 183

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Hippocampus; P

2022
Expression of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in the hippocampus of lithium-pilocarpine-induced acute epileptic rats.
    Molecular biology reports, 2022, Volume: 49, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Lithium; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Pilocarpine; Rats; Seizures; Tis

2022
Cu-Zn SOD suppresses epilepsy in pilocarpine-treated rats and alters SCN2A/Nrf2/HO-1 expression
    Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape, 2022, 08-01, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Epilepsy; Humans; NAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Neuroblastoma; NF-E2-Related Factor

2022
Spatio-Temporal Alterations in Synaptic Density During Epileptogenesis in the Rat Brain.
    Neuroscience, 2022, 09-01, Volume: 499

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Epilepsy; Female; Hippocampus; Lithium; Membrane Glycoproteins; Nerve Tissue Protein

2022
Regulation of Inflammation-Related Genes through
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Jul-09, Volume: 23, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Inflammation; Levetiracetam; Mice; Piloc

2022
Possible mechanisms involved in the neuroprotective effect of Trans,trans-farnesol on pilocarpine-induced seizures in mice.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 2022, Sep-25, Volume: 365

    Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Epilepsy; Farnesol; Hippocampus; Mice; Neuroprotective Agents; Norepinephrine; Pi

2022
Negative effects of brain regulatory T cells depletion on epilepsy.
    Progress in neurobiology, 2022, Volume: 217

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Humans; Pilo

2022
Virally-induced expression of GABA
    Progress in neurobiology, 2022, Volume: 218

    Topics: Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurosteroids;

2022
Multi-omic Analysis of the Gut Microbiome in Rats with Lithium-Pilocarpine-Induced Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2022, Volume: 59, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Lithium; Pilocarpine; Rats

2022
Dynorphin/KOR inhibits neuronal autophagy by activating mTOR signaling pathway to prevent acute seizure epilepsy.
    Cell biology international, 2022, Volume: 46, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Biotin; Dynorphins; Epilepsy; Green Fluorescent Prot

2022
Effect of morphine administration after status epilepticus on epileptogenesis in rats.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2022, Volume: 135

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Lithium; Morphine; Naloxone; Pilocarpine; Rats; Seizures;

2022
Hippocampal transplants of fetal GABAergic progenitors regulate adult neurogenesis in mice with temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2022, Volume: 174

    Topics: Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Mice; Neurogenesis; Pilocarp

2022
Imatinib Attenuates Pentylenetetrazole Kindled and Pilocarpine Induced Recurrent Spontaneous Seizures in Mice.
    Neurochemical research, 2023, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Imatinib Mesylate; Mice; Pentylenetetraz

2023
Inhibition of connexin hemichannels alleviates neuroinflammation and hyperexcitability in temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022, 11-08, Volume: 119, Issue:45

    Topics: Animals; Connexins; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Mice; Neuroinflammatory Diseases; Pilocarpine

2022
Pre- and Post-Endurance Training Mitigates the Rat Pilocarpine-Induced Status Epilepticus and Epileptogenesis-Associated Deleterious Consequences.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Oct-29, Volume: 23, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Endurance Training; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Humans; Pilocarpine; Rat

2022
Design and evaluation of chrysin-loaded nanoemulsion against lithium/pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats; emphasis on formulation, neuronal excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, microglia polarization, and AMPK/SIRT-1/PGC-1α pathway.
    Expert opinion on drug delivery, 2023, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Epilepsy; Lithium; Microglia; Oxidative Stress; Pilocarpine;

2023
Design and evaluation of chrysin-loaded nanoemulsion against lithium/pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats; emphasis on formulation, neuronal excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, microglia polarization, and AMPK/SIRT-1/PGC-1α pathway.
    Expert opinion on drug delivery, 2023, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Epilepsy; Lithium; Microglia; Oxidative Stress; Pilocarpine;

2023
Design and evaluation of chrysin-loaded nanoemulsion against lithium/pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats; emphasis on formulation, neuronal excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, microglia polarization, and AMPK/SIRT-1/PGC-1α pathway.
    Expert opinion on drug delivery, 2023, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Epilepsy; Lithium; Microglia; Oxidative Stress; Pilocarpine;

2023
Design and evaluation of chrysin-loaded nanoemulsion against lithium/pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats; emphasis on formulation, neuronal excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, microglia polarization, and AMPK/SIRT-1/PGC-1α pathway.
    Expert opinion on drug delivery, 2023, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Epilepsy; Lithium; Microglia; Oxidative Stress; Pilocarpine;

2023
PGC-1α Affects Epileptic Seizures by Regulating Mitochondrial Fusion in Epileptic Rats.
    Neurochemical research, 2023, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Epilepsy; Lithium; Male; Mitochondrial D

2023
PGC-1α Affects Epileptic Seizures by Regulating Mitochondrial Fusion in Epileptic Rats.
    Neurochemical research, 2023, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Epilepsy; Lithium; Male; Mitochondrial D

2023
PGC-1α Affects Epileptic Seizures by Regulating Mitochondrial Fusion in Epileptic Rats.
    Neurochemical research, 2023, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Epilepsy; Lithium; Male; Mitochondrial D

2023
PGC-1α Affects Epileptic Seizures by Regulating Mitochondrial Fusion in Epileptic Rats.
    Neurochemical research, 2023, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Epilepsy; Lithium; Male; Mitochondrial D

2023
Revealing the most effective anticonvulsant part of Malvaviscus arboreus Dill. Ex Cav. and its acute and sub-acute toxicity.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2023, Mar-01, Volume: 303

    Topics: Anethum graveolens; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Epilepsy; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin

2023
Revealing the most effective anticonvulsant part of Malvaviscus arboreus Dill. Ex Cav. and its acute and sub-acute toxicity.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2023, Mar-01, Volume: 303

    Topics: Anethum graveolens; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Epilepsy; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin

2023
Revealing the most effective anticonvulsant part of Malvaviscus arboreus Dill. Ex Cav. and its acute and sub-acute toxicity.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2023, Mar-01, Volume: 303

    Topics: Anethum graveolens; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Epilepsy; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin

2023
Revealing the most effective anticonvulsant part of Malvaviscus arboreus Dill. Ex Cav. and its acute and sub-acute toxicity.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2023, Mar-01, Volume: 303

    Topics: Anethum graveolens; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Epilepsy; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin

2023
Arundic acid (ONO-2506) downregulates neuroinflammation and astrocyte dysfunction after status epilepticus in young rats induced by Li-pilocarpine.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2023, 04-20, Volume: 123

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Epilepsy; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Hippocampus; Neuroinflammatory Disea

2023
Synergistic effects of applying static magnetic fields and diazepam to improve EEG abnormalities in the pilocarpine epilepsy rat model.
    Scientific reports, 2023, 01-05, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Magnetic Fields; Piloca

2023
Long-term ANT-DBS effects in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats: A combined 9.4T MRI and histological study.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2023, Volume: 101, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Deep Brain Stimulation; Epilepsy; Gliosis; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance I

2023
Upregulation of SLITRK5 in patients with epilepsy and in a rat model.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2023, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Neocortex; Pilocarp

2023
Protective effect of Nardostachys jatamansi extract against lithium-pilocarpine-induced spontaneous recurrent seizures and associated cardiac irregularities in a rat model.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2023, May-23, Volume: 308

    Topics: Animals; Epilepsy; Lithium; Molecular Docking Simulation; Nardostachys; Pilocarpine; Rats; Seizures;

2023
Interictal aggression in rats with chronic seizures after an early life episode of status epilepticus.
    Epilepsia open, 2023, Volume: 8 Suppl 1

    Topics: Aggression; Animals; Epilepsy; Lithium; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Status Epil

2023
Deep brain stimulation suppresses epileptic seizures in rats via inhibition of adenosine kinase and activation of adenosine A1 receptors.
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2023, Volume: 29, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenosine Kinase; Animals; Disease Progression; Epilepsy; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Daw

2023
Reprogramming the Circadian Dynamics of Epileptic Genes in Mouse Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Mar-29, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Humans; Mice; Pilocarpine; Up-Regulation

2023
Berberine-loaded zein/hyaluronic acid composite nanoparticles for efficient brain uptake to alleviate neuro-degeneration in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V, 2023, Volume: 188

    Topics: Animals; Berberine; Brain; Epilepsy; Hyaluronic Acid; Nanoparticles; Pilocarpine; Rats; Zein

2023
Alterations in the Properties of the Rat Hippocampus Glutamatergic System in the Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.
    Biochemistry. Biokhimiia, 2023, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Lithium; Pilocarpin

2023
(+)-Borneol exerts neuroprotective effects via suppressing the NF-κB pathway in the pilocarpine-induced epileptogenesis rat model.
    Brain research, 2023, 07-01, Volume: 1810

    Topics: Animals; Cyclooxygenase 2; Epilepsy; Neuroinflammatory Diseases; Neuroprotective Agents; NF-kappa B;

2023
Phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) 1 succinylation modulates epileptic seizures and the blood-brain barrier.
    Experimental animals, 2023, Nov-09, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Angiostatins; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Epilepsy; Lithium; Phosphoglycer

2023
A Single High Dose of Flufenamic Acid in Rats does not Reduce the Damage Associated with the Rat Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Status Epilepticus but Leads to Deleterious Outcomes.
    Journal of integrative neuroscience, 2023, May-16, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Flufen

2023
Pilocarpine-induced acute seizure causes rapid area-specific astrogliosis and alters purinergic signaling in rat hippocampus.
    Brain research, 2023, 09-15, Volume: 1815

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium; Epilepsy; Gliosis; Hippocampus; Pilocarpine; Rats; Seizures

2023
Ameliorative Potential of (-) Pseudosemiglabrin in Mice with Pilocarpine-Induced Epilepsy: Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-Apoptotic, and Neurotransmission Modulation.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Jun-28, Volume: 24, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Epilepsy; Mice; NF-E2-R

2023
A comparative study to optimize experimental conditions of pentylenetetrazol and pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in zebrafish larvae.
    PloS one, 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Larva; Pentylenetetrazole;

2023
The neuroprotective effect of Dl-3-n-butylphthalide in epileptic rats via inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress.
    Folia neuropathologica, 2023, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Epilepsy; Neuroprotective Agents; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Sp

2023
Refinement of the Barnes and Morris water maze protocols improves characterization of spatial cognitive deficits in the lithium-pilocarpine rat model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2023, Volume: 147

    Topics: Animals; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe

2023
N-Formyl-Methionyl-Leucyl-Phenylalanine Plays a Neuroprotective and Anticonvulsant Role in Status Epilepticus Model.
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2023, Volume: 43, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Epilepsy; Male; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Peptides; Pilocar

2023
EpiPro, a Novel, Synthetic, Activity-Regulated Promoter That Targets Hyperactive Neurons in Epilepsy for Gene Therapy Applications.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Sep-23, Volume: 24, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Genetic Therapy; Hippocampus; Mice; Neurons; Pilocarpine;

2023
Anti-inflammatory effects of icariin in the acute and chronic phases of the mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2023, Dec-05, Volume: 960

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Humans; Interleukin-6; Mice; Mi

2023
Antiepileptogenic and neuroprotective effect of mefloquine after experimental status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy research, 2023, Volume: 198

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Mefloquine; Neuropr

2023
Effect of adenovirus-mediated overexpression of PTEN on brain oxidative damage and neuroinflammation in a rat kindling model of epilepsy.
    Chinese medical journal, 2019, Nov-05, Volume: 132, Issue:21

    Topics: Adenoviridae; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hip

2019
[Altered expressions of SphK1 and S1PR2 in hippocampus of epileptic rats].
    Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology, 2019, Jul-28, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); Pilo

2019
Neuroprotective effects and improvement of learning and memory elicited by erythravine and 11α-hydroxy-erythravine against the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Life sciences, 2020, Jan-01, Volume: 240

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Convulsants; Epilepsy; Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings; Hippocampus; Imm

2020
Treatment with CCR2 antagonist is neuroprotective but does not alter epileptogenesis in the pilocarpine rat model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2020, Volume: 102

    Topics: Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Chemokine CCL2; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Male; Microglia;

2020
High mobility group box 1 antibody represses autophagy and alleviates hippocampus damage in pilocarpine-induced mouse epilepsy model.
    Acta histochemica, 2020, Volume: 122, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; HMGB1 Prot

2020
The implications of hippocampal neurogenesis in adolescent rats after status epilepticus: a novel role of notch signaling pathway in regulating epileptogenesis.
    Cell and tissue research, 2020, Volume: 380, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Lithium Chloride; Neur

2020
Ictal onset sites and γ-aminobutyric acidergic neuron loss in epileptic pilocarpine-treated rats.
    Epilepsia, 2020, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Female; GABAergic Neurons; Glutamate Decarboxylase

2020
Chaihu-Longgu-Muli decoction relieves epileptic symptoms by improving autophagy in hippocampal neurons.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2020, Sep-15, Volume: 259

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autophagosomes; Autophagy; Autophagy-Related Proteins; Behavior, Animal; D

2020
Assessment of Memory Function in Pilocarpine-induced Epileptic Mice.
    Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2020, 06-04, Issue:160

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Male; Memory; Mice; Muscarinic Agonists; Pilocarpine

2020
Transient receptor potential melastatin 2 contributes to neuroinflammation and negatively regulates cognitive outcomes in a pilocarpine-induced mouse model of epilepsy.
    International immunopharmacology, 2020, Volume: 87

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Infl

2020
Time-variant Epileptic Brain Functional Connectivity of Focal and Generalized Seizure in Chronic Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Rat
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2020, Volume: 2020

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Humans; Pilocarpine; Rats; Seizures

2020
Baicalein Ameliorates Epilepsy Symptoms in a Pilocarpine-Induced Rat Model by Regulation of IGF1R.
    Neurochemical research, 2020, Volume: 45, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Epilepsy; Flavanones; Hippocampus; Inflammation; Male; Microglia; Piloc

2020
Inhibition of p38 MAPK regulates epileptic severity by decreasing expression levels of A1R and ENT1.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2020, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Epilepsy; Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter 1; Glutamic Acid; Hi

2020
Sensitivity of Rodent Microglia to Kynurenines in Models of Epilepsy and Inflammation In Vivo and In Vitro: Microglia Activation is Inhibited by Kynurenic Acid and the Synthetic Analogue SZR104.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2020, Dec-07, Volume: 21, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Kyn

2020
The Role of Hippocampal Neurogenesis in ANT-DBS for LiCl-Pilocarpine-Induced Epileptic Rats.
    Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery, 2021, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anterior Thalamic Nuclei; Deep Brain Stimulation; Doublecortin Protein; Epilepsy; Hippocamp

2021
Deciphering key regulators involved in epilepsy-induced cardiac damage through whole transcriptome and proteome analysis in a rat model.
    Epilepsia, 2021, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene R

2021
Effects of the NKCC1 inhibitors bumetanide, azosemide, and torasemide alone or in combination with phenobarbital on seizure threshold in epileptic and nonepileptic mice.
    Neuropharmacology, 2021, 03-01, Volume: 185

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bumetanide; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Female; Mice; Phenobarbit

2021
Complex effects of eslicarbazepine on inhibitory micro networks in chronic experimental epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2021, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Adamantane; Animals; Anticonvulsants; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Calcium; Dibenzazepines; Disease Mode

2021
Maternal crack cocaine use in rats leads to depressive- and anxiety-like behavior, memory impairment, and increased seizure susceptibility in the offspring.
    European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2021, Volume: 44

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Epilepsy; Female; Male; Memory Disorders

2021
MiR-101a-3p Attenuated Pilocarpine-Induced Epilepsy by Downregulating c-FOS.
    Neurochemical research, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Cell Survival; Down-Regulation; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; MicroRNAs; Neu

2021
The Pin1-CaMKII-AMPA Receptor Axis Regulates Epileptic Susceptibility.
    Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2021, 05-10, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Epilepsy; Genetic Predisposition

2021
In vivo anticonvulsant activity of 2-propanone-1,3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-ylidine in pilocarpine and strychnine induced-seizure models.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2020, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Male; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Pilocarp

2020
A critical period of neuronal activity results in aberrant neurogenesis rewiring hippocampal circuitry in a mouse model of epilepsy.
    Nature communications, 2021, 03-03, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Clozapine; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Tem

2021
Gastrodin attenuates lithium-pilocarpine-induced epilepsy by activating AMPK-mediated PPARα in a juvenile rat model.
    Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2021, Mar-24, Volume: 85, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzyl Alcohols; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Dis

2021
Excitatory synaptic transmission in hippocampal area CA1 is enhanced then reduced as chronic epilepsy progresses.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2021, Volume: 154

    Topics: Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Chronic Disease; Disease Progression; Epilepsy; Excitatory Postsyn

2021
Short-Term Amygdala Low-Frequency Stimulation Does not Influence Hippocampal Interneuron Changes Observed in the Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy.
    Cells, 2021, 03-01, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2021
Reactive astrocyte-driven epileptogenesis is induced by microglia initially activated following status epilepticus.
    JCI insight, 2021, 05-10, Volume: 6, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium Signaling; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Disease Suscept

2021
Decreased excitatory drive onto hilar neuronal nitric oxide synthase expressing interneurons in chronic models of epilepsy.
    Brain research, 2021, 08-01, Volume: 1764

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Convulsants; Epilepsy; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gene Expression

2021
Proteomic profiling of the rat hippocampus from the kindling and pilocarpine models of epilepsy: potential targets in calcium regulatory network.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 04-15, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase; Animals; Calcium; Cyclic ADP-Ribose; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophoresis; E

2021
Effects of fish oil supplementation on spatial memory in rats with pilocarpine-induced epilepsy assessed using the Morris Water Maze test.
    Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape, 2021, Jun-01, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Dietary Supplements; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Fish Oils; Morris Water Maze Test;

2021
Histopathological and Biochemical Assessment of Neuroprotective Effects of Sodium Valproate and Lutein on the Pilocarpine Albino Rat Model of Epilepsy.
    Behavioural neurology, 2021, Volume: 2021

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Humans; Lutein; Neuroprotective Agents;

2021
Limbic progesterone receptor activity enhances neuronal excitability and seizures.
    Epilepsia, 2021, Volume: 62, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Female; Hippocampus; Neurons; Pilocarpine; Progesterone;

2021
Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate is anticonvulsant and improves oxidative glucose metabolism within the hippocampus and liver in the chronic pilocarpine mouse epilepsy model.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2021, Volume: 122

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Fructose; Fructosediphosphates; Glucose;

2021
Mice with conditional NeuroD1 knockout display reduced aberrant hippocampal neurogenesis but no change in epileptic seizures.
    Experimental neurology, 2017, Volume: 293

    Topics: Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Disease Models, Animal; Doublecortin Domain P

2017
Early morphological and functional changes in the GABAergic system of hippocampus in the rat lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections, 2017, Volume: 472, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport P

2017
A novel device for continuous long-term electroencephalogram recording and drug administration in mice with a nice, powerful and sophisticated wired system.
    Journal of neuroscience methods, 2017, Jul-15, Volume: 286

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Waves; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2017
A Long-Term Treatment with Arachidonyl-2'-Chloroethylamide Combined with Valproate Increases Neurogenesis in a Mouse Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2017, Apr-25, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Arachidonic Acids; Astrocytes; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combi

2017
Up-regulated BAFF and BAFF receptor expression in patients with intractable temporal lobe epilepsy and a pilocarpine-induced epilepsy rat model.
    Seizure, 2017, Volume: 48

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; B-Cell Activating Factor; B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor; Blotting, W

2017
Altered MT1 and MT2 melatonin receptors expression in the hippocampus of pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2017, Volume: 71, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Animals; Epilepsy; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Me

2017
DV21 decreases excitability of cortical pyramidal neurons and acts in epilepsy.
    Scientific reports, 2017, 05-10, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anthracenes; Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; D

2017
Tangeretin alters neuronal apoptosis and ameliorates the severity of seizures in experimental epilepsy-induced rats by modulating apoptotic protein expressions, regulating matrix metalloproteinases, and activating the PI3K/Akt cell survival pathway.
    Advances in medical sciences, 2017, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Epilepsy; Flavones; Male; Matrix

2017
MicroRNA-129-5p inhibits the development of autoimmune encephalomyelitis-related epilepsy by targeting HMGB1 through the TLR4/NF-kB signaling pathway.
    Brain research bulletin, 2017, Volume: 132

    Topics: Animals; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Epilepsy; Escherichia coli; Genetic Vectors; H

2017
Myeloid differentiation factor 88 is up-regulated in epileptic brain and contributes to experimental seizures in rats.
    Experimental neurology, 2017, Volume: 295

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Convulsants; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Epilepsy

2017
The Role of 5-HTR6 in Mossy Fiber Sprouting: Activating Fyn and p-ERK1/2 in Pilocarpine-Induced Chronic Epileptic Rats.
    Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Flavonoids; GAP-43 Protein; Male; Mitogen-Activated Prote

2017
Dynamic changes in murine forebrain miR-211 expression associate with cholinergic imbalances and epileptiform activity.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017, 06-20, Volume: 114, Issue:25

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Brain; Cholinergic Agents; Epilepsy; Humans; Mice; Mic

2017
Inherent vulnerabilities in monoaminergic pathways predict the emergence of depressive impairments in an animal model of chronic epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2017, Volume: 58, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Biogenic Monoamines; Convulsants; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Epil

2017
Silencing of P2X7R by RNA interference in the hippocampus can attenuate morphological and behavioral impact of pilocarpine-induced epilepsy.
    Purinergic signalling, 2017, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Convulsants; Epilepsy; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Hippocampus; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rat

2017
SRF modulates seizure occurrence, activity induced gene transcription and hippocampal circuit reorganization in the mouse pilocarpine epilepsy model.
    Molecular brain, 2017, 07-17, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dual-Specificity Phosphatases; Epilepsy; Gene Expression Regulation

2017
Dynamic regulation effect of long non-coding RNA-UCA1 on NF-kB in hippocampus of epilepsy rats.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2017, Volume: 21, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Epilepsy; Gene Expression Re

2017
Persistent seizure control in epileptic mice transplanted with gamma-aminobutyric acid progenitors.
    Annals of neurology, 2017, Volume: 82, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Embryo, Mammalian; Epilepsy; Exp

2017
Novel insights into the effect of paroxetine administration in pilocarpine‑induced chronic epileptic rats.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2017, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Disease Models, Animal; Epileps

2017
[Expression and spatial distribution of P2X7 receptor in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rat hippocampus].
    Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2017, Sep-28, Volume: 42, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Pilocarpine; Rat

2017
Status epilepticus triggers long-lasting activation of complement C1q-C3 signaling in the hippocampus that correlates with seizure frequency in experimental epilepsy.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2018, Volume: 109, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Animals; Complement C1q; Complement C3; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats, Sprague-Dawl

2018
Modification of the natural progression of epileptogenesis by means of biperiden in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 2017, Volume: 138

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Biperiden; Chronic Disease; Cytokines; Disease

2017
In Vivo Monitoring for Regional Changes of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Subtype 1 (mGluR1) in Pilocarpine-Induced Epileptic Rat Brain by Small-Animal PET.
    Scientific reports, 2017, 11-02, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Epilepsy; Ligands; Male; Pilocarpine; Positron-Emi

2017
Functional Metaplasticity of Hippocampal Schaffer Collateral-CA1 Synapses Is Reversed in Chronically Epileptic Rats.
    Neural plasticity, 2017, Volume: 2017

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; N

2017
LC-MS/MS imaging with thermal film-based laser microdissection.
    Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2018, Volume: 410, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Chromatography, Liquid; Epilepsy; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid;

2018
Effect of atorvastatin on behavioral alterations and neuroinflammation during epileptogenesis.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2018, Volume: 78

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Atorvastatin; Cerebral Cortex; Cognition Disorders; Convulsants;

2018
Anticonvulsant effects of acetaminophen in mice: Comparison with the effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
    Epilepsy research, 2018, Volume: 140

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anticonvulsants; Cyclooxygenase Inh

2018
Loss of constitutive functional γ-aminobutyric acid type A-B receptor crosstalk in layer 5 pyramidal neurons of human epileptic temporal cortex.
    Epilepsia, 2018, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Baclofen; Carbazoles; Cyclic AMP

2018
Protective Effects of Protocatechuic Acid on Seizure-Induced Neuronal Death.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2018, Jan-08, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Death; Epilepsy; Glutathione; Hippocampus; Hydroxybenzoates; Male; Micro

2018
Ectopic expression of Miro 1 ameliorates seizures and inhibits hippocampal neurodegeneration in a mouse model of pilocarpine epilepsy.
    Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire, 2018, Volume: 96, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Disease Models, Animal; Ectopic Gene Expression; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Mi

2018
Alterations of L-type voltage dependent calcium channel alpha 1 subunit in the hippocampal CA3 region during and after pilocarpine-induced epilepsy.
    Neurochemistry international, 2018, Volume: 114

    Topics: Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Epilepsy; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57

2018
Subtle improvement of seizure susceptibility by atorvastatin treatment during epileptogenesis.
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2018, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Atorvastatin; Convulsants; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Female; Male; M

2018
Disruption of the GluA2/GAPDH complex using TAT-GluA2NT1-3-2 peptide protects against AMPAR-mediated excitotoxicity after epilepsy.
    Neuroreport, 2018, 03-21, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administrat

2018
Effects of dexamethasone on the Li-pilocarpine model of epilepsy: protection against hippocampal inflammation and astrogliosis.
    Journal of neuroinflammation, 2018, Mar-05, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cytokines; Dexamethasone; Dinoprostone; Disease Mode

2018
Ephrin‑b3 modulates hippocampal neurogenesis and the reelin signaling pathway in a pilocarpine‑induced model of epilepsy.
    International journal of molecular medicine, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Doublecortin Protein; Ephrin-B3; Epilepsy; Extracellular

2018
Na
    Neuroscience, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 377

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Anticonvulsants; Caspase 3; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinica

2018
RNA Polymerase 1 Is Transiently Regulated by Seizures and Plays a Role in a Pharmacological Kindling Model of Epilepsy.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2018, Volume: 55, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Mice, Inbred C57

2018
Antiepileptic effect of uridine may be caused by regulating dopamine release and receptor expression in corpus striatum.
    Brain research, 2018, 06-01, Volume: 1688

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Epilepsy; Male; Mice; Pilocarpine; Recep

2018
Clustering of spontaneous recurrent seizures separated by long seizure-free periods: An extended video-EEG monitoring study of a pilocarpine mouse model.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Humans; Male; Mi

2018
Ketogenic Diet Based on Extra Virgin Coconut Oil Has No Effects in Young Wistar Rats With Pilocarpine-Induced Epilepsy.
    Lipids, 2018, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Coconut Oil; Cocos; Diet, Ketogenic; Epilepsy; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2018
Inhibition of Cgkii Suppresses Seizure Activity and Hippocampal Excitation by Regulating the Postsynaptic Delivery of Glua1.
    Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Brain; Carbazoles; Child; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic GMP-Depend

2018
LncRNA UCA1 inhibits epilepsy and seizure-induced brain injury by regulating miR-495/Nrf2-ARE signal pathway.
    The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 2018, Volume: 99

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidant Response Elements; Apoptosis; Brain Injuries; Cells, Cultured; Epilepsy; Gene E

2018
Different behavioral and pathological changes between epilepsy-associated depression and primary depression models.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2018, Volume: 83

    Topics: Animals; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pilocarp

2018
Anticonvulsive effects of protodioscin against pilocarpine-induced epilepsy.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2018, Aug-15, Volume: 833

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Caspa

2018
The effect of dichloroacetate in mouse models of epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 2018, Volume: 145

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Convulsants; Dichloroacetic Acid; Disease Models, An

2018
Imaging correlates of behavioral impairments: An experimental PET study in the rat pilocarpine epilepsy model.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2018, Volume: 118

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Female; Interpersonal Relations; Mental Disorders; Piloca

2018
Effects of eslicarbazepine on slow inactivation processes of sodium channels in dentate gyrus granule cells.
    Epilepsia, 2018, Volume: 59, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Biophysics; Cells, Cultured; Dentate Gyrus; D

2018
Neuroprotective effect of lovastatin through down-regulation of pro-apoptotic Mst1 gene expression in rat model pilocarpine epilepsy.
    Neurological research, 2018, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Epilepsy; Hepatocyte Growth Factor; Hippocampus; I

2018
Lithium affects rat hippocampal electrophysiology and epileptic seizures in a dose dependent manner.
    Epilepsy research, 2018, Volume: 146

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain Waves; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Lith

2018
Ghrelin improves pilocarpine‑induced cerebral cortex inflammation in epileptic rats by inhibiting NF‑κB and TNF‑α.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2018, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Epileps

2018
Decreased vesicular acetylcholine transporter related to memory deficits in epilepsy: A [
    Epilepsia, 2018, Volume: 59, Issue:9

    Topics: Acholeplasmataceae; Animals; Brain; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Fluorodeoxygl

2018
Disruption of GluR2/GAPDH Complex Interaction by TAT-GluR2
    Annals of clinical and laboratory science, 2018, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Death; Cell Nucleus; Epilepsy; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydro

2018
Anticonvulsant effect of anacardic acid in murine models: Putative role of GABAergic and antioxidant mechanisms.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2018, Volume: 106

    Topics: Anacardic Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; Epile

2018
A systems-level framework for drug discovery identifies Csf1R as an anti-epileptic drug target.
    Nature communications, 2018, 09-03, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Computer Simulation; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Discovery; Epilepsy; Epi

2018
Long-term monotherapy treatment with vitamin E reduces oxidative stress, but not seizure frequency in rats submitted to the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2018, Volume: 88

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocamp

2018
Static magnetic fields reduce epileptiform activity in anesthetized rat and monkey.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 10-30, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Case-Control Studies; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy;

2018
Coronary vasodilation impairment in pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2019, Volume: 90

    Topics: Animals; Coronary Artery Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Piloc

2019
Cannabidiol reduces seizures and associated behavioral comorbidities in a range of animal seizure and epilepsy models.
    Epilepsia, 2019, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Cannabidiol; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy,

2019
Catalpol Exerts an Anti-Epilepticus Effect, Possibly by Regulating the Nrf2-Keap1-ARE Signaling Pathway.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2018, Dec-28, Volume: 24

    Topics: Animals; China; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Iridoid Glucosides; Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Prot

2018
Long-Term, Targeted Delivery of GDNF from Encapsulated Cells Is Neuroprotective and Reduces Seizures in the Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2019, 03-13, Volume: 39, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Cell Encapsulation; Cell Line; Drug Delivery Systems; Epilepsy; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neu

2019
Aucubin Alleviates Seizures Activity in Li-Pilocarpine-Induced Epileptic Mice: Involvement of Inhibition of Neuroinflammation and Regulation of Neurotransmission.
    Neurochemical research, 2019, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Iridoid Glucosides; Lithium; Mal

2019
[Efficacy of brain-targeted rapamycin for treatment of epilepsy in rats].
    Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences, 2018, 05-25, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Neurons; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley;

2018
Commonalities and differences in extracellular levels of hippocampal acetylcholine and amino acid neurotransmitters during status epilepticus and subsequent epileptogenesis in two rat models of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Brain research, 2019, 06-01, Volume: 1712

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography;

2019
Downregulated hippocampal expression of brain derived neurotrophic factor and tyrosine kinase B in a rat model of comorbid epilepsy and depression.
    Neurological research, 2019, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Survival; Comorbidity; Depressive Disorder; Disease

2019
Chronic mild hypoxia promotes hippocampal neurogenesis involving Notch1 signaling in epileptic rats.
    Brain research, 2019, 07-01, Volume: 1714

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Cognition; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Male;

2019
(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Protects Against Lithium-Pilocarpine-Induced Epilepsy by Inhibiting the Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR4)/Nuclear Factor-κB (NF-κB) Signaling Pathway.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2019, Mar-07, Volume: 25

    Topics: Animals; Catechin; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Lithium;

2019
Proliferation of NG2 cells in the epileptic hippocampus.
    Epilepsy research, 2019, Volume: 152

    Topics: Animals; Antigens; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; CD11b Antigen; Cell Proliferation; Epilepsy; Glial Fibri

2019
Dexamethasone ameliorates the damage of hippocampal filamentous actin cytoskeleton but is not sufficient to cease epileptogenesis in pilocarpine induced epileptic mice.
    Epilepsy research, 2019, Volume: 154

    Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Dexamethasone; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; M

2019
The Anticonvulsant Effects of Baldrinal on Pilocarpine-Induced convulsion in Adult Male Mice.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2019, Apr-24, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic

2019
Preconditioning with toll-like receptor agonists attenuates seizure activity and neuronal hyperexcitability in the pilocarpine rat model of epilepsy.
    Neuroscience, 2019, 06-01, Volume: 408

    Topics: Animals; Epilepsy; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Neurons;

2019
ADENOSINE A1 RECEPTOR AGONIST PROTECTS AGAINST HIPPOCAMPAL NEURONAL INJURY AFTER LITHIUM CHLORIDE-PILOCARPINE-INDUCED EPILEPSY.
    Revista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutricion, 2019, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Apoptosis; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; L

2019
The effect of co-administration of pentylenetetrazole with pilocarpine: New modified PTZ models of kindling and seizure.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2019, Volume: 182

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance; Epilepsy; Kindling,

2019
The novel GLP-1/GIP dual receptor agonist DA3-CH is neuroprotective in the pilocarpine-induced epileptogenesis rat model.
    Epilepsy research, 2019, Volume: 154

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Male; Neuroprotective A

2019
Impairments in cognitive functions and emotional and social behaviors in a rat lithium-pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Behavioural brain research, 2019, 10-17, Volume: 372

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Emotions; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Explorat

2019
Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 is involved in the upregulation of connexin expression following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in mice.
    Brain research bulletin, 2019, Volume: 152

    Topics: Animals; Connexin 43; Connexins; Epilepsy; Gap Junction beta-1 Protein; Hippocampus; Leucine; Male;

2019
Anti-epileptic effect of 16-O-acetyldigitoxigenin via suppressing mTOR signaling pathway.
    Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France), 2019, Jun-30, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Apocynaceae; Caspase 3; Digitoxigenin; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Epilepsy; Hi

2019
Anti-inflammatory treatment with a soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor attenuates seizures and epilepsy-associated depression in the LiCl-pilocarpine post-status epilepticus rat model.
    Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2019, Volume: 81

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Depression; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epoxi

2019
Hippocampal CA1 and cortical interictal oscillations in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Brain research, 2019, 11-01, Volume: 1722

    Topics: Animals; Brain Waves; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cerebral Cortex; Cortical Synchronization; Epilepsy;

2019
Changes in excitatory and inhibitory receptor expression and network activity during induction and establishment of epilepsy in the rat Reduced Intensity Status Epilepticus (RISE) model.
    Neuropharmacology, 2019, 11-01, Volume: 158

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; GluK2 Kainate Receptor; Hippocampus; Muscarinic Agonists;

2019
Spontaneous Recurrent Seizures Mediated Cardiac Dysfunction via mTOR Pathway Upregulation: A Putative Target for SUDEP Management.
    CNS & neurological disorders drug targets, 2019, Volume: 18, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Fibrosis; Heart Diseases; Lithium Compounds; Male; Myocar

2019
Enhanced synaptic connectivity in the dentate gyrus during epileptiform activity: network simulation.
    Computational intelligence and neuroscience, 2013, Volume: 2013

    Topics: Algorithms; Computer Simulation; Dentate Gyrus; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Epilepsy; Humans; In

2013
The immature dentate gyrus represents a shared phenotype of mouse models of epilepsy and psychiatric disease.
    Bipolar disorders, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Behavioral Symptoms; Biomarkers; Bipolar Disorder; Calbindin 2; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Mode

2013
Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation reduces resting heart rate of rats with epilepsy.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Heart Rate; Mu

2013
Role of mitochondrial fission in neuronal injury in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats.
    Neuroscience, 2013, Aug-15, Volume: 245

    Topics: Animals; Epilepsy; Male; Mitochondrial Dynamics; Neurons; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2013
GABAergic transmission facilitates ictogenesis and synchrony between CA3, hilus, and dentate gyrus in slices from epileptic rats.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2013, Volume: 110, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Cerebral Cortex; Dentate Gyrus; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Neura

2013
Nrf2 defense pathway: Experimental evidence for its protective role in epilepsy.
    Annals of neurology, 2013, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Dependovirus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutathione Tra

2013
[Survival of calbindin, calretinin and parvalbumin positive neurons in mouse hippocampal CA area at chronic stage of pilocarpine-induced epilepsy].
    Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2013, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; Cell Survival; Chronic Disease; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid;

2013
Antidepressant and anticonvulsant effects of exercise in a rat model of epilepsy and depression comorbidity.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Epilepsy; Galanin; Gene Express

2013
STE20/SPS1-related proline/alanine-rich kinase is involved in plasticity of GABA signaling function in a mouse model of acquired epilepsy.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Aci

2013
Triheptanoin partially restores levels of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in the mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2014, Volume: 129, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Mi

2014
Behavioral impairments in rats with chronic epilepsy suggest comorbidity between epilepsy and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2014, Volume: 31

    Topics: Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Behavioral Symptoms; Brain; Chronic Disease;

2014
Decreased expression of proteins involved in energy metabolism in the hippocampal granular layer of rats submitted to the pilocarpine epilepsy model.
    Neuroscience letters, 2014, Feb-21, Volume: 561

    Topics: Animals; Energy Metabolism; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Male; Pilocarpine; Prote

2014
[Rapamycin improves learning and memory ability in ICR mice with pilocarpine-induced temporal lobe epilepsy].
    Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences, 2013, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Learning; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neu

2013
[Comparison of seizure induced by different drugs in ICR Mice].
    Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences, 2013, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pentylenetetra

2013
Unique behavioral characteristics and microRNA signatures in a drug resistant epilepsy model.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance; Electroencephal

2014
Pilocarpine-induced epilepsy is associated with actin cytoskeleton reorganization in the mossy fiber-CA3 synapses.
    Epilepsy research, 2014, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Actins; Animals; Cytoskeleton; Disease Models, Animal; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Epilepsy; Gene

2014
In vivo imaging of mGluR5 changes during epileptogenesis using [11C]ABP688 PET in pilocarpine-induced epilepsy rat model.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Oximes; Pilocarpine; Positron-E

2014
Involvement of thalamus in initiation of epileptic seizures induced by pilocarpine in mice.
    Neural plasticity, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Atropine; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electrodes

2014
Lovastatin decreases the synthesis of inflammatory mediators during epileptogenesis in the hippocampus of rats submitted to pilocarpine-induced epilepsy.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2014, Volume: 36

    Topics: Animals; Anticholesteremic Agents; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Gene Expression Regu

2014
Widespread activation of microglial cells in the hippocampus of chronic epileptic rats correlates only partially with neurodegeneration.
    Brain structure & function, 2015, Volume: 220, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; CD11b Antigen; Cell Count; Chronic Disease;

2015
Prevention of organophosphate-induced chronic epilepsy by early benzodiazepine treatment.
    Toxicology, 2014, Sep-02, Volume: 323

    Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterase Reactivators; Chronic Diseas

2014
Altered expression of hypoxia-Inducible factor-1α participates in the epileptogenesis in animal models.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2014, Volume: 68, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute Disease; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Agents; Chronic Dis

2014
Transient muscarinic and glutamatergic stimulation of neural stem cells triggers acute and persistent changes in differentiation.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2014, Volume: 70

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; GABAergic Neurons; Gap Junctions; Glutam

2014
Function of inhibitory micronetworks is spared by Na+ channel-acting anticonvulsant drugs.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014, Jul-16, Volume: 34, Issue:29

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Biophysics; Carbamazepine; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electric S

2014
5-HT6 Receptor Recruitment of mTOR Modulates Seizure Activity in Epilepsy.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2015, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Humans; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats,

2015
Novel fluorinated pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-2,6-dione derivatives: synthesis and anticonvulsant evaluation in animal models of epilepsy.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2014, Oct-01, Volume: 22, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Ep

2014
Hypoxia inducible factor-1α expression is associated with hippocampal apoptosis during epileptogenesis.
    Brain research, 2014, Nov-24, Volume: 1590

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Convulsants; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Excitatory A

2014
Degeneration and regeneration of GABAergic interneurons in the dentate gyrus of adult mice in experimental models of epilepsy.
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2015, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Dentate Gyrus; Epilepsy; GABAergic Neurons; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green

2015
Targeting pharmacoresistant epilepsy and epileptogenesis with a dual-purpose antiepileptic drug.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 2015, Volume: 138, Issue:Pt 2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Child; Child, Preschool; CHO Cells; Convulsants; Cricet

2015
Alteration in 5-HT₂C, NMDA receptor and IP3 in cerebral cortex of epileptic rats: restorative role of Bacopa monnieri.
    Neurochemical research, 2015, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Bacopa; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Convulsants; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino

2015
The inhibitory effects of Npas4 on seizures in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Male; Piloc

2014
Subacute administration of fluoxetine prevents short-term brain hypometabolism and reduces brain damage markers induced by the lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy in rats.
    Brain research bulletin, 2015, Volume: 111

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Astrocytes; Brain; Caspase 3; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Fluoxetine; Gluc

2015
Epilepsy-induced electrocardiographic alterations following cardiac ischemia and reperfusion in rats.
    Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 2015, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Conductivity; Electrocardiography; Epilepsy; Heart; Heart

2015
Inhibition of the small GTPase Cdc42 in regulation of epileptic-seizure in rats.
    Neuroscience, 2015, Mar-19, Volume: 289

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein; Disease Models, Anim

2015
Transplantation of bone marrow mononuclear cells modulates hippocampal expression of growth factors in chronically epileptic animals.
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2015, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Ep

2015
A novel anticonvulsant mechanism via inhibition of complement receptor C5ar1 in murine epilepsy models.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2015, Volume: 76

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Hippocamp

2015
Altered Expression of Intersectin1-L in Patients with Refractory Epilepsy and in Experimental Epileptic Rats.
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dr

2015
Aberrant hippocampal neurogenesis contributes to epilepsy and associated cognitive decline.
    Nature communications, 2015, Mar-26, Volume: 6

    Topics: Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal;

2015
Neurosteroidal modulation of in vitro epileptiform activity is enhanced in pilocarpine-treated epileptic rats.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2015, Volume: 78

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Desoxycorticosterone; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; In Vit

2015
The loss of Ivy cells and the hippocampal input modulatory O-LM cells contribute to the emergence of hyperexcitability in the hippocampus.
    Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Axons; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Neurons; Neurope

2015
Complex alterations in microglial M1/M2 markers during the development of epilepsy in two mouse models.
    Epilepsia, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginase; beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases; Convulsants; Cytokines; Disea

2015
[Dynamic expressions of Nav1.2 and Nav1.6 in hippocampal CA3 region of epileptic rats].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2015, Jan-06, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Epilepsy; Immunohistochemistry; Male; NAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium

2015
Fish oil provides protection against the oxidative stress in pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2015, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Fish Oils; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress

2015
[Protective effects of levetiracetam and simvastatin on pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in rat models].
    Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition, 2015, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Calpain; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Levetiracetam; Pilocarpine; Piracet

2015
Effects of TRPV1 on the hippocampal synaptic plasticity in the epileptic rat brain.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2015, Volume: 69, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Biophysics; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Gene Expression Regulat

2015
Dysregulation of long non-coding RNAs in mouse models of localization-related epilepsy.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2015, Jul-10, Volume: 462, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Mice; Pilocarpine; RNA, Long Noncoding

2015
Region-specific alterations of AMPA receptor phosphorylation and signaling pathways in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Neurochemistry international, 2015, Volume: 87

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Phosphorylation; Pilocarpine; Rats; Ra

2015
Increased extracellular levels of glutamate in the hippocampus of chronically epileptic rats.
    Neuroscience, 2015, Aug-20, Volume: 301

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencep

2015
Association of Alpha-Soluble NSF Attachment Protein with Epileptic Seizure.
    Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2015, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Down-Regulation; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lo

2015
[Changes in CD40 expression in the pallium and hippocampus in epileptic rats].
    Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2015, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; CD40 Antigens; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Lithium; Microglia; Pilocarpine

2015
High serum levels of proinflammatory markers during epileptogenesis. Can omega-3 fatty acid administration reduce this process?
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2015, Volume: 51

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Convulsants; Cytokines; Epilepsy; Fatty A

2015
Dock3 Participate in Epileptogenesis Through rac1 Pathway in Animal Models.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2016, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Blotting, Western; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regul

2016
Sulforaphane is anticonvulsant and improves mitochondrial function.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2015, Volume: 135, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electron Transport Complex I; Electro

2015
MicroRNA profiles in hippocampal granule cells and plasma of rats with pilocarpine-induced epilepsy--comparison with human epileptic samples.
    Scientific reports, 2015, Sep-18, Volume: 5

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cluster Analysis; Epilepsy; Female; Gene Expressio

2015
Myeloperoxidase Nuclear Imaging for Epileptogenesis.
    Radiology, 2016, Volume: 278, Issue:3

    Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Animals; Blotting, Western; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Flow Cytometry; M

2016
Alterations in hippocampal myelin and oligodendrocyte precursor cells during epileptogenesis.
    Brain research, 2015, Nov-19, Volume: 1627

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Muscarinic A

2015
Neurofibromin Regulates Seizure Attacks in the Rat Pilocarpine-Induced Model of Epilepsy.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2016, Volume: 53, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Lentivirus; Male; Neurofibr

2016
Increased Expression of Rac1 in Epilepsy Patients and Animal Models.
    Neurochemical research, 2016, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Disease Models, Anim

2016
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor NR2B subunit involved in depression-like behaviours in lithium chloride-pilocarpine chronic rat epilepsy model.
    Epilepsy research, 2016, Volume: 119

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, Nuclear; Chronic Disease; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy;

2016
[Protective effects of Purα on rat hippocampus DNA damage induced by epilepsy].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2015, Jul-21, Volume: 95, Issue:27

    Topics: Animals; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Pilocarpine; Rats; Tra

2015
Pilocarpine-induced epilepsy alters the expression and daily variation of the nuclear receptor RORα in the hippocampus of rats.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2016, Volume: 55

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Circadian Rhythm; Epilepsy; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Male;

2016
Xenograft of human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells from Wharton's jelly as a potential therapy for rat pilocarpine-induced epilepsy.
    Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2016, Volume: 54

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Human

2016
Cannabidiol Post-Treatment Alleviates Rat Epileptic-Related Behaviors and Activates Hippocampal Cell Autophagy Pathway Along with Antioxidant Defense in Chronic Phase of Pilocarpine-Induced Seizure.
    Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2016, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Autophagy; Autophagy-Related Proteins; Cannabidiol; Epilepsy

2016
Interplay between interictal spikes and behavioral seizures in young, but not aged pilocarpine-treated epileptic rats.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Male; Perio

2016
Evaluation of the pentylenetetrazole seizure threshold test in epileptic mice as surrogate model for drug testing against pharmacoresistant seizures.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance; Epilepsy; GABA Antagoni

2016
Design, physico-chemical properties and biological evaluation of some new N-[(phenoxy)alkyl]- and N-{2-[2-(phenoxy)ethoxy]ethyl}aminoalkanols as anticonvulsant agents.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2016, Apr-15, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Chemistry, Physical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dru

2016
Characterization of Intracranial Pressure Behavior in Chronic Epileptic Animals: A Preliminary Study.
    Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement, 2016, Volume: 122

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Tempor

2016
Role of CA3 theta-modulated interneurons during the transition to spontaneous seizures.
    Experimental neurology, 2016, Volume: 283, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Interneurons;

2016
Effects of A1 receptor agonist/antagonist on spontaneous seizures in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2016, Volume: 61

    Topics: Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Brain; Convulsants; Elec

2016
Seizures triggered by pentylenetetrazol in marmosets made chronically epileptic with pilocarpine show greater refractoriness to treatment.
    Epilepsy research, 2016, Volume: 126

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Callithrix; Carbamazepine; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal;

2016
Expression pattern of NMDA receptors reveals antiepileptic potential of apigenin 8-C-glucoside and chlorogenic acid in pilocarpine induced epileptic mice.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2016, Volume: 82

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Apigenin; Behavior, Animal; Chlorogenic Acid; Epilepsy; gamm

2016
Abnormal Expression of FBXL20 in Refractory Epilepsy Patients and a Pilocarpine-Induced Rat Model.
    Neurochemical research, 2016, Volume: 41, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; F-Box Proteins; Female; Hippocampus; H

2016
Administration of copper reduced the hyper-excitability of neurons in CA1 hippocampal slices from epileptic rats.
    Archives italiennes de biologie, 2016, Apr-01, Volume: 154, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Copper; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Neurons; Piloca

2016
Residual neurogenesis in chronically epileptic hippocampus of mice.
    Epilepsy research, 2016, Volume: 127

    Topics: Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Movement; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Female

2016
Progressive neuronal activation accompanies epileptogenesis caused by hippocampal glutamine synthetase inhibition.
    Experimental neurology, 2017, Volume: 288

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epilepsy; Glutamate-Ammo

2017
Medial Ganglionic Eminence Cells Freshly Obtained or Expanded as Neurospheres Show Distinct Cellular and Molecular Properties in Reducing Epileptic Seizures.
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Embryo, Mammalian;

2017
Activity of the anticonvulsant lacosamide in experimental and human epilepsy via selective effects on slow Na
    Epilepsia, 2017, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetamides; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Biophysics; Cells, Cultured; Dise

2017
Altered Expression of CXCL13 and CXCR5 in Intractable Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Patients and Pilocarpine-Induced Epileptic Rats.
    Neurochemical research, 2017, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Biomarkers; Chemokine CXCL13; Child; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe;

2017
Intraperitoneal injection of IL-4/IFN-γ modulates the proportions of microglial phenotypes and improves epilepsy outcomes in a pilocarpine model of acquired epilepsy.
    Brain research, 2017, 02-15, Volume: 1657

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Immunologic

2017
Different response to antiepileptic drugs according to the type of epileptic events in a neonatal ischemia-reperfusion model.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2017, Volume: 99

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy;

2017
Hippocampal Expression of Connexin36 and Connexin43 during Epileptogenesis in Pilocarpine Model of Epilepsy.
    Iranian biomedical journal, 2017, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Connexin 43; Connexins; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Gap Junction delta-2 Protein; Hip

2017
Toll-like receptor 3 deficiency decreases epileptogenesis in a pilocarpine model of SE-induced epilepsy in mice.
    Epilepsia, 2017, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Convulsants; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Hippocamp

2017
PDI regulates seizure activity via NMDA receptor redox in rats.
    Scientific reports, 2017, 02-15, Volume: 7

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Disease Models, Animal; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Ep

2017
Effect of synaptic adhesion-like molecule 3 on epileptic seizures: Evidence from animal models.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2017, Volume: 69

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins

2017
Retrosplenial granular b cortex in normal and epileptic rats: a stereological study.
    Brain research, 2008, Jul-07, Volume: 1218

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Count; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; Ep

2008
Long-term expressional changes of Na+ -K+ -Cl- co-transporter 1 (NKCC1) and K+ -Cl- co-transporter 2 (KCC2) in CA1 region of hippocampus following lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (PISE).
    Brain research, 2008, Jul-24, Volume: 1221

    Topics: Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Gene Expression Regulation;

2008
Deducing the bioactive face of hydantoin anticonvulsant drugs using NMR spectroscopy.
    The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques, 2008, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hydantoins; Magnetic Resonance Spectrosc

2008
[Detrended fluctuation analysis of epileptic rat EEG].
    Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi, 2008, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sig

2008
The role of the inherited genetic background on the consequences of lithium-pilocarpine status epilepticus: study in Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg and Wistar audiogenic rats.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antimanic Agents; Cell Death; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography;

2008
Dynamic seizure-related changes in extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neuroscience, 2008, Sep-22, Volume: 156, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cell Count; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Activation; Epilepsy; E

2008
The role of trace elements in the pathogenesis and progress of pilocarpine-induced epileptic seizures.
    Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry, 2008, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Copper; Dentate Gyrus; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Metals; Microscopy,

2008
Time-course of neuronal death in the mouse pilocarpine model of chronic epilepsy using Fluoro-Jade C staining.
    Brain research, 2008, Nov-19, Volume: 1241

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Convulsa

2008
Impaired expression and function of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors in pilocarpine-treated chronically epileptic rats.
    Brain research, 2008, Nov-13, Volume: 1240

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Blotting, Western; Brain; Chronic Disease; Convulsants; Cyclopropanes; Epi

2008
Oral administration of fructose-1,6-diphosphate has anticonvulsant activity.
    Neuroscience letters, 2008, Dec-03, Volume: 446, Issue:2-3

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Action Potentials; Administration, Oral; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Cerebral

2008
Effect of electroacupuncture stimulation of hindlimb on seizure incidence and supragranular mossy fiber sprouting in a rat model of epilepsy.
    The journal of physiological sciences : JPS, 2008, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Electroacupuncture; Electrodes, Im

2008
Spatiotemporal characteristics of astroglial death in the rat hippocampo-entorhinal complex following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    The Journal of comparative neurology, 2008, Dec-10, Volume: 511, Issue:5

    Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Death; Cell Proliferation; Convulsants; Disease Models

2008
Attenuation of epilepsy-induced brain damage in the temporal cortices of rats by exposure to LTP-patterned magnetic fields.
    Neuroscience letters, 2009, Jan-30, Volume: 450, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Epilepsy; Lithium Chloride; Long-Ter

2009
Effect of infrared laser irradiation on amino acid neurotransmitters in an epileptic animal model induced by pilocarpine.
    Photomedicine and laser surgery, 2009, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspar

2009
Fenofibrate, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha agonist, exerts anticonvulsive properties.
    Epilepsia, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Diet, Ketogenic; Disease Models,

2009
Insidious weight gain in prepubertal seized rats treated with an atypical neuroleptic: the role of food consumption, fluid consumption, and spontaneous ambulatory activity.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2009, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Acepromazine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Body Weight; Disease Models, Anim

2009
Up-regulation of D-serine might induce GABAergic neuronal degeneration in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus in the mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Neurochemical research, 2009, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Ner

2009
Different patterns of neuronal activation and neurodegeneration in the thalamus and cortex of epilepsy-resistant Proechimys rats versus Wistar rats after pilocarpine-induced protracted seizures.
    Epilepsia, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Count; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalo

2009
Longitudinal microPET imaging of brain glucose metabolism in rat lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Experimental neurology, 2009, Volume: 217, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Fluorodeoxy

2009
Bilateral anterior thalamic nucleus lesions are not protective against seizures in chronic pilocarpine epileptic rats.
    Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery, 2009, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anterior Thalamic Nuclei; Epilepsy; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures

2009
Motor map expansion in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy is dependent on seizure severity and rat strain.
    Experimental neurology, 2009, Volume: 217, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Dose-Response Re

2009
The changed immunoreactivity of StarD6 after pilocarpine-induced epilepsy.
    Neuroreport, 2009, Jul-01, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Nucleus; Cholesterol; Convulsants; C

2009
Down-regulation of cerebellar 5-HT(2C) receptors in pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in rats: therapeutic role of Bacopa monnieri extract.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2009, Sep-15, Volume: 284, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Ataxia; Bacopa; Carbamazepine; Cerebellum; Down-Regulation; Drug Evaluatio

2009
A rat model of epilepsy in women: a tool to study physiological interactions between endocrine systems and seizures.
    Endocrinology, 2009, Volume: 150, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Estrous Cycle; Female; Pentobarbital; Pi

2009
Down-regulation of APLP1 mRNA expression in hippocampus of pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats.
    Neuroscience bulletin, 2009, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Base Sequence; Disease Models, Animal;

2009
Adenosine A2A receptor deficient mice are partially resistant to limbic seizures.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2009, Volume: 380, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; Epilepsy; Male; Mice; Mic

2009
Differences in sensitivity to the convulsant pilocarpine in substrains and sublines of C57BL/6 mice.
    Genes, brain, and behavior, 2009, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration

2009
Behavioral and cognitive alterations, spontaneous seizures, and neuropathology developing after a pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in C57BL/6 mice.
    Experimental neurology, 2009, Volume: 219, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety Disorders; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epileps

2009
Prolonged seizure activity leads to increased Protein Kinase A activation in the rat pilocarpine model of status epilepticus.
    Brain research, 2009, Aug-04, Volume: 1283

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Convulsants; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Diseas

2009
Neurobehavioral maturation of offspring from epileptic dams: study in the rat lithium-pilocarpine model.
    Experimental neurology, 2009, Volume: 219, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Chi-Squ

2009
Drug transporters are altered in brain, liver and kidney of rats with chronic epilepsy induced by lithium-pilocarpine.
    Neurological research, 2010, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Brain; Choroid Plexus; Chronic Dis

2010
Investigation of oxidative stress involvement in hippocampus in epilepsy model induced by pilocarpine.
    Neuroscience letters, 2009, Oct-25, Volume: 462, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Catalase; Chronic Disease; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Nitrites; Oxida

2009
Lipoic Acid increases hippocampal choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase activities and improvement memory in epileptic rats.
    Neurochemical research, 2010, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Memory; Pil

2010
A selective interplay between aberrant EPSPKA and INaP reduces spike timing precision in dentate granule cells of epileptic rats.
    Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biophysics; Computer Simulation; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal;

2010
Upregulation of 5-HT2C receptors in hippocampus of pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats: antagonism by Bacopa monnieri.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2009, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bacopa; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Ergolines; Hippoc

2009
Effects of lipoic acid on oxidative stress in rat striatum after pilocarpine-induced seizures.
    Neurochemistry international, 2010, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Catalase; Convulsants; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interact

2010
Glucose utilization in the brain during acute seizure is a useful biomarker for the evaluation of anticonvulsants: effect of methyl ethyl ketone in lithium-pilocarpine status epilepticus rats.
    Nuclear medicine and biology, 2009, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Biomarkers; Brain; Butanones; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Epilepsy; Gluc

2009
Vulnerability of postnatal hippocampal neurons to seizures varies regionally with their maturational stage.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2010, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antimanic Agents; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Calbin

2010
Comorbidity between epilepsy and depression: role of hippocampal interleukin-1beta.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2010, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior, Animal; Comorbidity; Convulsants; Depressive Disorder; Dis

2010
Remarkable increase in 14C-acetate uptake in an epilepsy model rat brain induced by lithium-pilocarpine.
    Brain research, 2010, Jan-22, Volume: 1311

    Topics: Acetates; Acute Disease; Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Deoxyglucose; Disease Models, Animal;

2010
Molecular basis of self-sustaining seizures and pharmacoresistance during status epilepticus: The receptor trafficking hypothesis revisited.
    Epilepsia, 2009, Volume: 50 Suppl 12

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Humans; Im

2009
Qualitative analysis of hippocampal plastic changes in rats with epilepsy supplemented with oral omega-3 fatty acids.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2010, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Bromodeoxyuridine

2010
Vascular changes in epilepsy: functional consequences and association with network plasticity in pilocarpine-induced experimental epilepsy.
    Neuroscience, 2010, Mar-10, Volume: 166, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antigens; Blood-Brain Barrier; Capillaries; Cell Proliferation; Convulsants; Disease Models

2010
Altered patterning of dentate granule cell mossy fiber inputs onto CA3 pyramidal cells in limbic epilepsy.
    Hippocampus, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Epilepsy; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microscop

2011
Alcohol consumption and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: experimental approach.
    Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2009, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Death, Sudden; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Male; Muscarinic Agonist

2009
Levetiracetam inhibits interleukin-1 beta inflammatory responses in the hippocampus and piriform cortex of epileptic rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 2010, Mar-03, Volume: 471, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Astrocytes; Chronic Disease; Epilepsy; Gliosis; Hippocampus; Interleukin-1

2010
Increased excitability and metabolism in pilocarpine induced epileptic rats: effect of Bacopa monnieri.
    Fitoterapia, 2010, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bacopa; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Epinephrine; Insuli

2010
Network dynamics during development of pharmacologically induced epileptic seizures in rats in vivo.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2010, Feb-03, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cortical Synchronization; Electroencephalography; Electrooculography; Epilepsy; Interneuron

2010
Behavioral deficit and decreased GABA receptor functional regulation in the cerebellum of epileptic rats: effect of Bacopa monnieri and bacoside A.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2010, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavioral Symptoms; Bicuculline; Carbamazepine; Cerebellum; Disease Model

2010
Hippocampal interictal spikes disrupt cognition in rats.
    Annals of neurology, 2010, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cognition Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Confidence Intervals; Electroencephalography; E

2010
Whole transcriptome analysis of the hippocampus: toward a molecular portrait of epileptogenesis.
    BMC genomics, 2010, Apr-08, Volume: 11

    Topics: Animals; Epilepsy; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Profiling; Genomics; Hippocampus; Male; Pilocarp

2010
Microglial ablation and lipopolysaccharide preconditioning affects pilocarpine-induced seizures in mice.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2010, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Female; Hipp

2010
Disruption of TrkB-mediated phospholipase Cgamma signaling inhibits limbic epileptogenesis.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2010, May-05, Volume: 30, Issue:18

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Kindling, Neurologic; Long-Term Potentiation

2010
Behavioral evaluation of adult rats exposed in utero to maternal epileptic seizures.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2010, Volume: 18, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Depression; Epilepsy; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Pilocarpine;

2010
Prenatal stress potentiates pilocarpine-induced epileptic behaviors in infant rats both time and sex dependently.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2010, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; F

2010
Pharmacological inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin pathway suppresses acquired epilepsy.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2010, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal

2010
Dantrolene inhibits the calcium plateau and prevents the development of spontaneous recurrent epileptiform discharges following in vitro status epilepticus.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2010, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Dantrolene; Dizocilpine Maleate; Epilepsy; Excitatory

2010
Cerebral blood flow changes during pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus activity in the rat hippocampus.
    Experimental neurology, 2010, Volume: 225, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Ma

2010
Inflammation enhances epileptogenesis in the developing rat brain.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2010, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Brain; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Gliosis; Inflamma

2010
Proteomic profiling of the epileptic dentate gyrus.
    Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Actins; Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Electrophoresis, Gel

2010
Effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors on GABAergic inhibition in the hippocampus of normal and pilocarpine induced epileptic rats.
    Brain research, 2010, Oct-21, Volume: 1357

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Citalopram; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Fluoxetine; gamma-Amino

2010
Neuronal damage and memory deficits after seizures are reversed by ascorbic acid?
    Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2010, Volume: 68, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Memory Disorders; Neurons; Piloca

2010
Changes in the numbers and distribution of calretinin in the epileptic rat hippocampus.
    Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), 2010, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calbindin 2; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Gene Expression Regula

2010
Comparative immunohistochemistry of synaptic markers in the rodent hippocampus in pilocarpine epilepsy.
    Acta histochemica, 2011, Volume: 113, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Epilepsy; GAP-43 Protein; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Mice,

2011
Perirhinal cortex hyperexcitability in pilocarpine-treated epileptic rats.
    Hippocampus, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Cell Polarity; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; Interneurons; Male

2011
Tachycardias and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: a gold rush by an experimental route.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2010, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Death, Sudden; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocardiography; Epilepsy;

2010
Chronic deficit in the expression of voltage-gated potassium channel Kv3.4 subunit in the hippocampus of pilocarpine-treated epileptic rats.
    Brain research, 2011, Jan-12, Volume: 1368

    Topics: Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Epilepsy; Gene Expression; Hippocam

2011
[Time course of COX-2 expression in hippocampus of the seizure rats].
    Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology, 2009, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cyclooxygenase 2; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Pilocarpine; Random

2009
Characterization of spontaneous recurrent epileptiform discharges in hippocampal-entorhinal cortical slices prepared from chronic epileptic animals.
    Seizure, 2011, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric S

2011
[Astrocytic gap junction in the hippocampus of rats with lithium pilocarpine-induced epilepsy].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Connexin 43; Epilepsy; Gap Junctions; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Hippocam

2010
Contact size does not affect high frequency oscillation detection in intracerebral EEG recordings in a rat epilepsy model.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2011, Volume: 122, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Epileps

2011
Diazoxide preconditioning against seizure-induced oxidative injury is via the PI3K/Akt pathway in epileptic rat.
    Neuroscience letters, 2011, May-16, Volume: 495, Issue:2

    Topics: Androstadienes; Animals; Decanoic Acids; Diazoxide; Epilepsy; Hydroxy Acids; Male; Malondialdehyde;

2011
Preclinical activity profile of α-lactoalbumin, a whey protein rich in tryptophan, in rodent models of seizures and epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 2011, Volume: 95, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbamazepine; Convulsants; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electroshock; Epilep

2011
Bone marrow mononuclear cells reduce seizure frequency and improve cognitive outcome in chronic epileptic rats.
    Life sciences, 2011, Aug-15, Volume: 89, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Transplantation; Chronic Disease; Cognition Disorders; Diazepam; Di

2011
Investigations of hippocampal astrocytes in lipopolysaccharide-preconditioned rats in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Folia histochemica et cytobiologica, 2011, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Piloc

2011
The neuroprotective effect of curcumin and Nigella sativa oil against oxidative stress in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy: a comparison with valproate.
    Neurochemical research, 2011, Volume: 36, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Curcumin; Epilepsy; Glutathione; Hippocampus; Lipid Peroxidation; Nig

2011
Neuroglobin is up-regulated in the cerebellum of pups exposed to maternal epileptic seizures.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2011, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Epilepsy; Female; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Globins; H

2011
A cell-free extract from human adipose stem cells protects mice against epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:9

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cell Extracts; Cell

2011
Role of signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 in up-regulation of GFAP after epilepsy.
    Neurochemical research, 2011, Volume: 36, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Astrocytes; Child; Child, Preschool; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; F

2011
Chronically epileptic human and rat neocortex display a similar resistance against spreading depolarization in vitro.
    Stroke, 2011, Volume: 42, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cortical Spreading Depression; Epilepsy; Humans; Male; Neocortex; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats,

2011
Early physical exercise and seizure susceptibility later in life.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2011, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Epile

2011
Impaired mitochondrial biogenesis in hippocampi of rats with chronic seizures.
    Neuroscience, 2011, Oct-27, Volume: 194

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; DNA, Mitochondrial; Down-Regulation; Epilepsy; Hip

2011
Correlation study on expression of GST-π protein in brain tissue and peripheral blood of epilepsy rats induced by pilocarpine.
    Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Biomarkers; Brain; Drug Resistance; Epilepsy; Glutathione S-Transferase pi

2011
Evaluation of possible antioxidant and anticonvulsant effects of the ethyl acetate fraction from Platonia insignis Mart. (Bacuri) on epilepsy models.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2011, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Catalase; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal;

2011
Investigating the role of zinc in a rat model of epilepsy.
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Pilocarpine

2012
Increased expression of calponin-3 in epileptic patients and experimental rats.
    Experimental neurology, 2012, Volume: 233, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Brain; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Calponins; Disease Models, Animal; Elec

2012
Increased cholecystokinin labeling in the hippocampus of a mouse model of epilepsy maps to spines and glutamatergic terminals.
    Neuroscience, 2012, Jan-27, Volume: 202

    Topics: Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cholecystokinin; Dendritic Spines; Epilepsy; Excitatory Postsynapt

2012
Neuregulin 1 represses limbic epileptogenesis through ErbB4 in parvalbumin-expressing interneurons.
    Nature neuroscience, 2011, Dec-11, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2;

2011
Neuregulin 1 regulates excitability of fast-spiking neurons through Kv1.1 and acts in epilepsy.
    Nature neuroscience, 2011, Dec-11, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biophysics; Caveolin 1; Cell Line, Transformed; Disease Models, Animal;

2011
Piperine protects epilepsy associated depression: a study on role of monoamines.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2011, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Alkaloids; Anhedonia; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Benzodioxoles; Biogenic Monoamines

2011
Upregulation of presynaptic mGluR2, but not mGluR3 in the epileptic medial perforant path.
    Neuropharmacology, 2012, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Epilepsy; Male; Perforant Pathway; Pilocarpine; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar;

2012
Reduced ictogenic potential of 4-aminopyridine in the hippocampal region in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Neuroscience letters, 2012, Apr-04, Volume: 513, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Neurons; Pilocarpine; Potassium Channel Blockers; R

2012
Decreased GABA receptor in the cerebral cortex of epileptic rats: effect of Bacopa monnieri and Bacoside-A.
    Journal of biomedical science, 2012, Feb-24, Volume: 19

    Topics: Animals; Bacopa; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Ex

2012
Glial activation in a pilocarpine rat model for epileptogenesis: a morphometric and quantitative analysis.
    Neuroscience letters, 2012, Apr-11, Volume: 514, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cytoskeleton; Epilepsy; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Hippocampus; Male; Neu

2012
Changes in glucose metabolism and metabolites during the epileptogenic process in the lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Choline; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Fluorode

2012
Statistical parametric mapping reveals regional alterations in cannabinoid CB1 receptor distribution and G-protein activation in the 3D reconstructed epileptic rat brain.
    Epilepsia, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzoxazines; Brain; Brain Mapping; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Epil

2012
The anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects of baicalin on pilocarpine-induced epileptic model in rats.
    Neurochemical research, 2012, Volume: 37, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Apoptosis; Epilepsy; Flavonoids; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Neuroprotective

2012
Evaluation of the antiepileptic effect of curcumin and Nigella sativa oil in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy in comparison with valproate.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2012, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Press

2012
Enhancement of asynchronous release from fast-spiking interneuron in human and rat epileptic neocortex.
    PLoS biology, 2012, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Electrophysiological Phenomena;

2012
Time-dependent modulation of mitogen activated protein kinases and AKT in rat hippocampus and cortex in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Neurochemical research, 2012, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling Syste

2012
Manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging detects mossy fiber sprouting in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cycloheximide; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Epilepsy; Hippoc

2012
[Effect of serotonin depletion on seizures learning-memory in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats].
    Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine; Animals; Epilepsy; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Pilocarpine; Raphe Nuclei;

2012
[Effects of Chinese herbal medicine Xifeng Capsule on multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 expression in hippocampus and cortex of rats with lithium-pilocarpine-induced epilepsy].
    Zhong xi yi jie he xue bao = Journal of Chinese integrative medicine, 2012, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Lithium Compounds; Male; Mul

2012
Patterns of the UP-Down state in normal and epileptic mice.
    Neuroscience, 2012, Dec-06, Volume: 225

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biophysics; Brain Waves; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Electroenc

2012
Protective activity of α-lactoalbumin (ALAC), a whey protein rich in tryptophan, in rodent models of epileptogenesis.
    Neuroscience, 2012, Dec-13, Volume: 226

    Topics: Animals; Convulsants; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Absence; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino

2012
The synaptic protein encoded by the gene Slc10A4 suppresses epileptiform activity and regulates sensitivity to cholinergic chemoconvulsants.
    Experimental neurology, 2013, Volume: 239

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Cholinergic Agents; Convulsants; Electroencephalography;

2013
Hypoxia markers are expressed in interneurons exposed to recurrent seizures.
    Neuromolecular medicine, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Biomarkers; Cell Hypoxia; Cerebral Cortex; Convulsants; Diazepam; Disease

2013
A strength exercise program in rats with epilepsy is protective against seizures.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2012, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle F

2012
Reactive astrocytes contribute to increased epileptic susceptibility induced by subthreshold dose of pilocarpine.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2012, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Diseas

2012
Protective role of astrocytic leptin signaling against excitotoxicity.
    Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2013, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Astrocytoma; Cell Line, Tumor; Convulsants; Epilepsy; Female; Gene Expression R

2013
[Effect of acute stress stimulation on the seizure induction in epileptic model rats].
    Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica], 2012, Dec-25, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Lithium Chloride; Pentylenetetrazole; P

2012
Seizure-induced 5-HT release and chronic impairment of serotonergic function in rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 2013, Feb-08, Volume: 534

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Brain; Chronic Disease; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Hydro

2013
Electrical stimulation of left anterior thalamic nucleus with high-frequency and low-intensity currents reduces the rate of pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in rats.
    Seizure, 2013, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anterior Thalamic Nuclei; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Epilepsy; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats;

2013
Piperine decreases pilocarpine-induced convulsions by GABAergic mechanisms.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2013, Volume: 104

    Topics: Alkaloids; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Atropine; Benzodioxoles; Biogenic Mo

2013
Effect on epileptogenesis of carbamazepine treatment during the silent period of the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2002, Volume: 43 Suppl 5

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Convulsants; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats

2002
Determinants of ictal epileptiform patterns in the hippocampal slice.
    Epilepsia, 2002, Volume: 43 Suppl 5

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Dantrolene; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epilep

2002
Effect of topiramate following recurrent and prolonged seizures during early development.
    Epilepsy research, 2002, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Body Weight; Cell Death; Cognition; Convulsants; Disease

2002
Effects of fluoxetine and TFMPP on spontaneous seizures in rats with pilocarpine-induced epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2002, Volume: 43, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Convulsants; Epilepsy; Fluoxetine; Male; Pilocarpine; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawl

2002
Detection of late epilepsy by the texture analysis of MR brain images in the lithium-pilocarpine rat model.
    Magnetic resonance imaging, 2002, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Lithium;

2002
Overlapping microarray profiles of dentate gyrus gene expression during development- and epilepsy-associated neurogenesis and axon outgrowth.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003, Mar-15, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antigens, CD; Atropine Derivatives; Axons; Calcium-Binding Proteins;

2003
Respiratory pattern in a rat model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Chemoreceptor Cells; Convulsants; Epilepsy; Heart Rate; Hyperventila

2003
Estradiol reduces seizure-induced hippocampal injury in ovariectomized female but not in male rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 2003, May-22, Volume: 342, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Epilepsy; Estradiol; Female; Hippocampus; Lithium; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Neurons; Neur

2003
Differential sensitivity to induction of spreading depression by partial disinhibition in chronically epileptic human and rat as compared to native rat neocortical tissue.
    Brain research, 2003, Jun-13, Volume: 975, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Chronic Disease; Cortical Spreading Depression; D

2003
Neuronal and glial pathological changes during epileptogenesis in the mouse pilocarpine model.
    Experimental neurology, 2003, Volume: 182, Issue:1

    Topics: Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Axons; Behavior, Animal; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal

2003
Anticonvulsant pharmacology of voltage-gated Na+ channels in hippocampal neurons of control and chronically epileptic rats.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cells, Cultured; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulati

2003
Short-term frequency-dependent plasticity at recurrent mossy fiber synapses of the epileptic brain.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003, Jun-15, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antago

2003
In the lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy, brain lesions are not linked to changes in blood-brain barrier permeability: an autoradiographic study in adult and developing rats.
    Experimental neurology, 2003, Volume: 182, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Autoradiography; Behavior, Animal; Blood Volume; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; D

2003
Physical training does not influence interictal LCMRglu in pilocarpine-treated rats with epilepsy.
    Physiology & behavior, 2003, Volume: 79, Issue:4-5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain Mapping; Carbon Radioisotopes; Deoxyglucose; Epilepsy; Physical

2003
Long-term effects of early-life malnutrition and status epilepticus: assessment by spatial navigation and CREB(Serine-133) phosphorylation.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 2003, Nov-12, Volume: 145, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Death; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Down-Regulation;

2003
Increased levels of acidic calponin during dendritic spine plasticity after pilocarpine-induced seizures.
    Hippocampus, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Calponins; Dendrites; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epil

2003
Mice deficient for the extracellular matrix glycoprotein tenascin-r show physiological and structural hallmarks of increased hippocampal excitability, but no increased susceptibility to seizures in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Neuroscience, 2004, Volume: 124, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Biomarkers; Calbindin 2; Cell Count; Convulsants; Disease Susceptibility; Elect

2004
High-resolution in vivo imaging of hippocampal dendrites and spines.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2004, Mar-31, Volume: 24, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluoresce

2004
Expression of different isoforms of protein kinase C in the rat hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus with special reference to CA1 area and the dentate gyrus.
    Hippocampus, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippoca

2004
Implementing a bioassay to screen molecules for antiepileptogenic activity: chronic pilocarpine versus subdudral haematoma models.
    Seizure, 2004, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Hematoma, Subdur

2004
Normal spatial and contextual learning for ketamine-treated rats in the pilocarpine epilepsy model.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2004, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Ketamine; Male; Maze Learning; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, W

2004
Innate immune reaction in response to seizures: implications for the neuropathology associated with epilepsy.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2004, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Death; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cytokines; Demyelinating Diseases; Epilepsy; Gene Expr

2004
Role of kinin B1 and B2 receptors in the development of pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Brain research, 2004, Jul-02, Volume: 1013, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knocko

2004
Emergence of spontaneous seizures during the year following lithium/pilocarpine-induced epilepsy and neuronal loss within the right temporal cortices.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2004, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Epilepsy; Functional Laterality; Lithium; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons;

2004
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA and protein are targeted to discrete dendritic laminas by events that trigger epileptogenesis.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2004, Jul-28, Volume: 24, Issue:30

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Compartmentation; Convulsants

2004
[Neuronal damage in the hippocampus of inbred mouse strains in the models of epilepsy induced by kainic acid and pilocarpine].
    Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia), 2004, Volume: 125, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strain

2004
Fos induction and persistence, neurodegeneration, and interneuron activation in the hippocampus of epilepsy-resistant versus epilepsy-prone rats after pilocarpine-induced seizures.
    Hippocampus, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Epilepsy; Genes, fos; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Interneurons; Muscarin

2004
Physical training reverts hippocampal electrophysiological changes in rats submitted to the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Physiology & behavior, 2004, Oct-30, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hipp

2004
Carbamazepine enhances discriminative memory in a rat model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Discrimination Learning; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Ad

2004
First demonstration of a functional role for central nervous system betaine/{gamma}-aminobutyric acid transporter (mGAT2) based on synergistic anticonvulsant action among inhibitors of mGAT1 and mGAT2.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2005, Volume: 312, Issue:2

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Acyltransferases; Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Cells,

2005
The mechanism of neuroprotection by topiramate in an animal model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Survival; Cyclosporine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru

2004
Epilepsy induced by extended amygdala-kindling in rats: lack of clear association between development of spontaneous seizures and neuronal damage.
    Epilepsy research, 2004, Volume: 62, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Count; Differential Threshold; Disease Models, Animal;

2004
Use of chronic epilepsy models in antiepileptic drug discovery: the effect of topiramate on spontaneous motor seizures in rats with kainate-induced epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Chronic Disease; Cross-Over Studies; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response

2005
Expression of nestin in the hippocampal formation of rats submitted to the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Neuroscience research, 2005, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Fibri

2005
Changes in phosphorylation of the NMDA receptor in the rat hippocampus induced by status epilepticus.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2005, Volume: 92, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Epilepsy; Foc

2005
A spontaneous recurrent seizure bioassay for anti-epileptogenic molecules.
    The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Biological Assay; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Ep

2005
Electroacupuncture prevents cognitive deficits in pilocarpine-epileptic rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 2005, Aug-26, Volume: 384, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cognition Disorders; Electroacupuncture; Epilepsy; Male; Maze Learning; Pilocarpine; Rats;

2005
Anticonvulsant activity of androsterone and etiocholanolone.
    Epilepsia, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Androsterone; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; D

2005
In vivo modulatory action of extracellular glutamate on the anticonvulsant effects of hippocampal dopamine and serotonin.
    Epilepsia, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Convulsants; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Epilepsy; Glutamic Acid; Hipp

2005
Functional properties of ES cell-derived neurons engrafted into the hippocampus of adult normal and chronically epileptic rats.
    Epilepsia, 2005, Volume: 46 Suppl 5

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chronic Disease; Denta

2005
Proechimys guyannensis: an animal model of resistance to epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2005, Volume: 46 Suppl 5

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Hippo

2005
[Qualitative study of hippocampal formation in hypertensive rats with epilepsy].
    Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2005, Volume: 63, Issue:2A

    Topics: Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Hypertension; Male; Neurons;

2005
Modifications in muscarinic, dopaminergic and serotonergic receptors concentrations in the hippocampus and striatum of epileptic rats.
    Life sciences, 2005, Dec-05, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Pil

2005
Ontogenetic profile of ectonucleotidase activities from brain synaptosomes of pilocarpine-treated rats.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2005, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: 5'-Nucleotidase; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance;

2005
Studies of damage to hippocampal neurons in inbred mouse lines in models of epilepsy using kainic acid and pilocarpine.
    Neuroscience and behavioral physiology, 2005, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins;

2005
[Analysis of cardiac parameters in animals with epilepsy: possible cause of sudden death?].
    Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2005, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Death, Sudden; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Heart Rate; Male;

2005
Functional properties and oxidative modulation of A-type K currents in hippocampal granule cells of control and chronically epileptic rats.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Impedance; Electric

2006
Characterization of cortical spreading depression in adult well-nourished and malnourished rats submitted to the association of pilocarpine-induced epilepsy plus streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemia.
    Neuroscience letters, 2006, Jul-03, Volume: 401, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Association; Cortical Spreading Depression; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Hyperglycemia

2006
Pro-epileptic effect of alfentanil in rats subjected to pilocarpine-induced chronic epilepsy.
    Brain research bulletin, 2006, May-15, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Alfentanil; Animals; Brain; Chronic Disease; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Rela

2006
Spastin in the human and mouse central nervous system with special reference to its expression in the hippocampus of mouse pilocarpine model of status epilepticus and temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neurochemistry international, 2006, Volume: 49, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Convulsants; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, A

2006
Unexpected expression of orexin-B in basal conditions and increased levels in the adult rat hippocampus during pilocarpine-induced epileptogenesis.
    Brain research, 2006, Sep-13, Volume: 1109, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Dr

2006
Differential paired-pulse responses between the CA1 region and the dentate gyrus are related to altered CLC-2 immunoreactivity in the pilocarpine-induced rat epilepsy model.
    Brain research, 2006, Oct-18, Volume: 1115, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chloride Channels; CLC-2 Chloride Channels; Convulsants; Dentate Gyrus;

2006
Cell domain-dependent changes in the glutamatergic and GABAergic drives during epileptogenesis in the rat CA1 region.
    The Journal of physiology, 2007, Jan-01, Volume: 578, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Dendrites; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Ep

2007
Mitochondrial dysfunction and ultrastructural damage in the hippocampus of pilocarpine-induced epileptic rat.
    Neuroscience letters, 2007, Jan-10, Volume: 411, Issue:2

    Topics: Animal Diseases; Animals; Blotting, Western; Electron Transport Complex IV; Epilepsy; Gene Expressio

2007
Drug resistance and hippocampal damage after delayed treatment of pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in the rat.
    Brain research bulletin, 2006, Dec-11, Volume: 71, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain Damage, Chronic; Carbamazepine; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal;

2006
Effects of different types of physical exercise on the staining of parvalbumin-positive neurons in the hippocampal formation of rats with epilepsy.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2007, May-09, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippo

2007
Antiepileptic drugs prevent changes induced by pilocarpine model of epilepsy in brain ecto-nucleotidases.
    Neurochemical research, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; A

2007
Diminished response of CA1 neurons to antiepileptic drugs in chronic epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:7

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Chronic Disease; Dentate Gyrus; Disease

2007
Functional role of mGluR1 and mGluR4 in pilocarpine-induced temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Ge

2007
Loss of input from the mossy cells blocks maturation of newly generated granule cells.
    Hippocampus, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Biomarkers; Bromodeoxyuridine; Calbindin 2; Cell Differentiation; Cell Pro

2007
[Correlation between hippocampal mossy fiber sprouting and synaptic reorganization and mechanisms of temporal lobe epilepsy].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2007, Jan-30, Volume: 87, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; In Situ Hybridization; Lithium C

2007
Mossy cell axon synaptic contacts on ectopic granule cells that are born following pilocarpine-induced seizures.
    Neuroscience letters, 2007, Jul-11, Volume: 422, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biomarkers; Calbindins; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Choristoma; Con

2007
Altered localization of GABA(A) receptor subunits on dentate granule cell dendrites influences tonic and phasic inhibition in a mouse model of epilepsy.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2007, Jul-11, Volume: 27, Issue:28

    Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Dendrites; Dentate Gyrus; Desoxycorticosterone; Epilepsy; Male; Mice; Mice

2007
Pilocarpine-induced seizures cause selective time-dependent changes to adult-generated hippocampal dentate granule cells.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2007, Jul-11, Volume: 27, Issue:28

    Topics: Animals; Axons; Cell Death; Cell Division; Cell Movement; Cellular Senescence; Dendrites; Dentate Gy

2007
Newly generated granule cells show rapid neuroplastic changes in the adult rat dentate gyrus during the first five days following pilocarpine-induced seizures.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Biomarkers; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Convulsants;

2007
Glutamate binding is altered in hippocampus and cortex of Wistar rats after pilocarpine-induced Status Epilepticus.
    Neuroscience letters, 2007, Aug-31, Volume: 424, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cerebral Cortex; Convulsants; Epilepsy; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ligands;

2007
[Synchronization analysis of ECoG and EHG from eplieptiform discharges rats].
    Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi, 2007, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Ra

2007
Increased P-glycoprotein expression and decreased phenobarbital distribution in the brain of pentylenetetrazole-kindled rats.
    Neuropharmacology, 2007, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Blotting, Western; Brain; Brain Ch

2007
Reduced spike-timing reliability correlates with the emergence of fast ripples in the rat epileptic hippocampus.
    Neuron, 2007, Sep-20, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels; Electrophysiology;

2007
Hyperexcitability of the CA1 hippocampal region during epileptogenesis.
    Epilepsia, 2007, Volume: 48 Suppl 5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Ele

2007
BDNF mRNA splice variants display activity-dependent targeting to distinct hippocampal laminae.
    Molecular and cellular neurosciences, 2008, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Alternative Splicing; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Dendrites; E

2008
Sigma 1 receptor-mediated increase in hippocampal extracellular dopamine contributes to the mechanism of the anticonvulsant action of neuropeptide Y.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Chromatography, High Pressure Liqu

2007
Progressive dendritic HCN channelopathy during epileptogenesis in the rat pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2007, Nov-21, Volume: 27, Issue:47

    Topics: Animals; Channelopathies; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal

2007
Acute induction of epileptiform discharges by pilocarpine in the in vitro isolated guinea-pig brain requires enhancement of blood-brain barrier permeability.
    Neuroscience, 2008, Jan-02, Volume: 151, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Evok

2008
Decreased glutamate receptor binding and NMDA R1 gene expression in hippocampus of pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats: neuroprotective role of Bacopa monnieri extract.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2008, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bacopa; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relat

2008
Network hyperexcitability within the deep layers of the pilocarpine-treated rat entorhinal cortex.
    The Journal of physiology, 2008, Apr-01, Volume: 586, Issue:7

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Epileps

2008
Neuroprotective effect caused by MPEP, an antagonist of metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5, on seizures induced by pilocarpine in 21-day-old rats.
    Brain research, 2008, Mar-10, Volume: 1198

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Brain; Convulsants; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Resp

2008
Neuroprotective activity of omega-3 fatty acids against epilepsy-induced hippocampal damage: Quantification with immunohistochemical for calcium-binding proteins.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2008, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain Injuries; Calbindin 2; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Epil

2008
Acetylcholine-induced seizure-like activity and modified cholinergic gene expression in chronically epileptic rats.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2008, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Alternative Splicing; Animals; Chronic Disease; Convulsants; El

2008
Zinc transporter 3 immunohistochemical tracing of sprouting mossy fibres.
    Neurochemistry international, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Carrier Proteins; Cation Transport Proteins; Epilepsy; Immunohistochemis

2008
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist, rosiglitazone, suppresses CD40 expression and attenuates inflammatory responses after lithium pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2008, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Blotting, Western; Brain Injuries; CD40 Antigens; Central Nervous System Diseas

2008
Fish liver oil and propolis as protective natural products against the effect of the anti-epileptic drug valproate on immunological markers of bone formation in rats.
    Epilepsy research, 2008, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Biomarkers; Bone Resorption; Disease Model

2008
Decrease of neurotrophin-3 mRNA in adult rat hippocampus after pilocarpine seizures.
    Experimental neurology, 1995, Volume: 136, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Nerve Growth Fa

1995
Suppression of pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus and the late development of epilepsy in rats.
    Experimental brain research, 1995, Volume: 102, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Diazepam; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Histocytochemistr

1995
Kainic acid, bicuculline, pentylenetetrazol and pilocarpine elicit maximal dentate activation in the anesthetized rat.
    Epilepsy research, 1994, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Hi

1994
Extracellular amino acid levels in hippocampus during pilocarpine-induced seizures.
    Epilepsy research, 1993, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dialysis; Dicarboxylic Acids; Epilepsy; Glutamates; Glutamic

1993
Effects of felbamate and other anticonvulsant drugs in two models of status epilepticus in the rat.
    Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Felbam

1993
Expression of c-fos protein in the experimental epilepsy induced by pilocarpine.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 1993, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Benzazepines; Brain; Dose-Respo

1993
Profile of prostaglandin levels in the rat hippocampus in pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Neurochemistry international, 1995, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Dinoprost; Dinoprostone; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Muscarinic Ag

1995
Epileptiform activity induced by pilocarpine in the rat hippocampal-entorhinal slice preparation.
    Neuroscience, 1996, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Electrophysiology; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocam

1996
The pilocarpine model of epilepsy in mice.
    Epilepsia, 1996, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Coloring Agents; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; E

1996
Demands during maze. learning in limbic epileptic rats: selective damage in the thalamus?
    Perceptual and motor skills, 1996, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Attention; Brain Mapping; Cell Count; Epilepsy; Limbic System; Lithium; Male; Maze Learning

1996
Disruption of light-induced c-Fos immunoreactivity in the suprachiasmatic nuclei of chronic epileptic rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 1996, Sep-27, Volume: 216, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibody Specificity; Benzoxazines; Chronic Disease; Circadian Rhythm; Coloring Agents; Epi

1996
Developmental aspects of the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 1996, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Male; Pilocarpine;

1996
Spontaneous seizures preferentially injure interneurons in the pilocarpine model of chronic spontaneous seizures.
    Epilepsy research, 1996, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Epilepsy; Female; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Limbic System; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats;

1996
Blockade of spreading depression in chronic epileptic rats: reversion by diazepam.
    Epilepsy research, 1997, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Chronic Disease; Cortical Spreading Depression; Diazepam; Electroencephalo

1997
Blockade of pilocarpine- or kainate-induced mossy fiber sprouting by cycloheximide does not prevent subsequent epileptogenesis in rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 1997, May-02, Volume: 226, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cycloheximide; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Excitatory A

1997
Status epilepticus and the late development of spontaneous seizures in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research. Supplement, 1996, Volume: 12

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Diazepam; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy

1996
Membrane time constant as a tool to assess cell degeneration.
    Brain research. Brain research protocols, 1997, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Dendrites; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Conductivity; Electric Impedance; Epileps

1997
Interictal and ictal activity in the rat cobalt/pilocarpine model of epilepsy decreased by local perfusion of diazepam.
    Epilepsy research, 1997, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cobalt; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy

1997
NMDA receptor activation during status epilepticus is required for the development of epilepsy.
    Brain research, 1998, Jan-26, Volume: 782, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid An

1998
Ictal epileptiform activity in the CA3 region of hippocampal slices produced by pilocarpine.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 1998, Volume: 79, Issue:6

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Extracellular Space; GABA Agonist

1998
Persistent elevation of nocturnal activity in rodents following apparent recovery from lithium/pilocarpine-induced limbic seizures.
    Perceptual and motor skills, 1998, Volume: 86, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Circadian Rhythm; Epilepsy; Limbic System; Lithium; Male; Melatoni

1998
Geophysical variables and behavior: LXXXIV. Quantitative increases in group aggression in male epileptic rats during increases in geomagnetic activity.
    Perceptual and motor skills, 1998, Volume: 86, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Aggression; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Epilepsy; Geography; Limbic System; Lithium; Magnetics; Male;

1998
Hormonal and gestational parameters in female rats submitted to the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 1998, Volume: 32, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Epilepsy; Estradiol; Estrus; Female; Fertility; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Humans; Lutei

1998
Glucose utilization during interictal intervals in an epilepsy model induced by pilocarpine: a qualitative study.
    Epilepsia, 1998, Volume: 39, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Deoxyglucose; Disease Models, Animal; Electro

1998
Modulation of GABAA receptor-mediated inhibition by postsynaptic calcium in epileptic hippocampal neurons.
    Brain research, 1998, Nov-09, Volume: 810, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippoca

1998
Persistence and atrophy of septal/diagonal band neurons expressing the p75 neurotrophin receptor in pilocarpine-induced chronic epilepsy in the rat.
    Brain research, 1998, Nov-02, Volume: 809, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Atrophy; Cholinergic Fibers; Chronic Disease; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Neur

1998
Hippocampal AMPA and NMDA mRNA levels correlate with aberrant fascia dentata mossy fiber sprouting in the pilocarpine model of spontaneous limbic epilepsy.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 1998, Dec-15, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Epilepsy; Male; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Muscarinic Agonists; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Sp

1998
Hippocampal neurotrophin and trk receptor mRNA levels are altered by local administration of nicotine, carbachol and pilocarpine.
    Brain research. Molecular brain research, 1999, Apr-06, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Carbac

1999
The course of untreated seizures in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 1999, Volume: 34, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Progression; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Incidence; Muscari

1999
Actions of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in slices from rats with spontaneous seizures and mossy fiber sprouting in the dentate gyrus.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1999, Jul-01, Volume: 19, Issue:13

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Size; Epilepsy; Excitatory Posts

1999
Electroencephalographic study of the effect of neurotoxin DSP-4 in iron model of chronic focal epilepsy.
    Indian journal of experimental biology, 1999, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Benzylamines; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Ferric Compound

1999
Selective alterations of glycosaminoglycans synthesis and proteoglycan expression in rat cortex and hippocampus in pilocarpine-induced epilepsy.
    Brain research bulletin, 1999, Nov-01, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chondroitin Sulfates; Epilepsy; Glycosaminoglycans; Heparitin Sulfate; Hip

1999
Increased sensitivity to seizures in mice lacking cellular prion protein.
    Epilepsia, 1999, Volume: 40, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Kainic Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Mice; Mice, Knoc

1999
Anticonvulsive activity of Albizzia lebbeck, Hibiscus rosa sinesis and Butea monosperma in experimental animals.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2000, Volume: 71, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Sti

2000
Plasticity of excitatory amino acid transporters in experimental epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2000, Volume: 41 Suppl 6

    Topics: Animals; Dicarboxylic Acids; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; N

2000
Regional and subunit-specific downregulation of acid-sensing ion channels in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2001, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid Sensing Ion Channels; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Convulsants; DNA Probes

2001
Activity-induced expression of common reference genes in individual cns neurons.
    Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 2001, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Actins; Animals; Central Nervous System; Convulsants; Cyclophilin A; Epilepsy; Gene Expression; Glyc

2001
Agonistic behavior in groups of limbic epileptic male rats: pattern of brain damage and moderating effects from normal rats.
    Brain research, 2001, Jun-29, Volume: 905, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Agonistic Behavior; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Co

2001
The spiny rat Proechimys guyannensis as model of resistance to epilepsy: chemical characterization of hippocampal cell populations and pilocarpine-induced changes.
    Neuroscience, 2001, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Glutamate Decarboxyl

2001
Superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase activities and the hydroperoxide concentration are modified in the hippocampus of epileptic rats.
    Epilepsy research, 2001, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Epilepsy; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hippocampus; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Mu

2001
Chronic inhibition of cortex microsomal Mg(2+)/Ca(2+) ATPase-mediated Ca(2+) uptake in the rat pilocarpine model following epileptogenesis.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2001, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; Immunol

2001
Dopamine D2 receptor signaling controls neuronal cell death induced by muscarinic and glutamatergic drugs.
    Molecular and cellular neurosciences, 2002, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Death; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Ex

2002
Spontaneous recurrent seizures and neuropathology in the chronic phase of the pilocarpine and picrotoxin model epilepsy.
    Neurological research, 2002, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Aggression; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Dis

2002
Inhibitory role of the zona incerta in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 2002, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; GABA

2002
Seizure-dependent modulation of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in rat hippocampus.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2002, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cell Respiration; Cells, Cultured; Chronic Disease; DNA, Mitochondrial; Down-Regulation; El

2002
Castration in female rats modifies the development of the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 2002, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Female; Hippocampus; Ovariectomy; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats

2002
Antagonists of GLU(K5)-containing kainate receptors prevent pilocarpine-induced limbic seizures.
    Nature neuroscience, 2002, Volume: 5, Issue:8

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cell Line; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dru

2002
ACTH: a structure-activity study on pilocarpine-induced epilepsy.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1992, Dec-15, Volume: 229, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Dose-R

1992
Excitatory neurotransmitters in the lateral habenula and pedunculopontine nucleus of rat modulate limbic seizures induced by pilocarpine.
    Brain research, 1992, Sep-25, Volume: 591, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Electroencepha

1992
Dopaminergic regulation of epileptic activity.
    Neurochemistry international, 1992, Volume: 20 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Epilepsy; Injections; Male; Pilocarpine;

1992
NMDA receptor-mediated excitability in dendritically deformed dentate granule cells in pilocarpine-treated rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 1991, Aug-05, Volume: 129, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dendrites; Epilepsy; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; I

1991
Seizures increase acetylcholine and choline concentrations in rat brain regions.
    Neurochemical research, 1991, Volume: 16, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Choline; Epilepsy; Kainic Acid; Lithium; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rat

1991
Opposite effects of stimulation of D1 and D2 dopamine receptors on the expression of motor seizures in mouse and rat.
    Neuropharmacology, 1990, Volume: 29, Issue:7

    Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Benzazepines; Dopamine Agents;

1990
Cholinergic and adrenergic agents modify the initiation and termination of epileptic discharges in the dentate gyrus.
    Neuropharmacology, 1991, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Parasympathomimetic

1991
Some evidence that intrahippocampal grafting of noradrenergic neurons suppresses spontaneous seizures in epileptic rats.
    Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 1990, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Pilocarpine; Random Alloca

1990
Lithium enhances neuronal muscarinic excitation by presynaptic facilitation.
    Neuroscience, 1990, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Male; Muscari

1990
The role of the central serotonergic system in pilocarpine-induced seizures: receptor mechanisms.
    Neuroscience research, 1989, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Male; M

1989
Paradoxical anticonvulsant activity of the excitatory amino acid N-methyl-D-aspartate in the rat caudate-putamen.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1987, Volume: 84, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Caudate Nucleus; Epilepsy; Ibotenic Acid; Male; N-Methylasp

1987
Effects of diphenylhydantoin and cholinergic agents on the neuronally isolated cerebral cortex.
    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1971, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy;

1971
Sensitivity of denervated cerebral cortex to cholinomimetics.
    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1972, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinesterases; Denerva

1972
Various physical parameters which influence photosensitive epilepsy in the Papio papio.
    Brain research, 1973, Mar-30, Volume: 52

    Topics: Animals; Dilatation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; Filtration; Haplorhini; Light; Male;

1973