Page last updated: 2024-11-08

pilocarpine and Astrocytosis

pilocarpine has been researched along with Astrocytosis in 38 studies

Pilocarpine: A slowly hydrolyzed muscarinic agonist with no nicotinic effects. Pilocarpine is used as a miotic and in the treatment of glaucoma.
(+)-pilocarpine : The (+)-enantiomer of pilocarpine.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Initially, hippocampal slices were obtained from sham rats and rats subjected to the Li-pilocarpine model of epilepsy, at 1, 14, and 56 days after status epilepticus (SE), which correspond to the acute, silent, and chronic phases."7.88Effects of dexamethasone on the Li-pilocarpine model of epilepsy: protection against hippocampal inflammation and astrogliosis. ( de Oliveira, DL; Gonçalves, CA; Hansen, F; Leite, MC; Negri, E; Vizuete, AFK, 2018)
"The status epilepticus (SE) induced by lithium-pilocarpine is a well characterized rodent model of the human temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) which is accompanied by severe brain damage."7.85Metyrapone prevents brain damage induced by status epilepticus in the rat lithium-pilocarpine model. ( Bankstahl, JP; Bascuñana, P; Delgado, M; Fernández de la Rosa, R; García-García, L; Gomez, F; Pozo, MA; Shiha, AA; Silván, Á, 2017)
"It has been reported that fluoxetine, a selective serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) reuptake inhibitor, has neuroprotective properties in the lithium-pilocarpine model of status epilepticus (SE) in rats."7.83Serotonin Depletion Does not Modify the Short-Term Brain Hypometabolism and Hippocampal Neurodegeneration Induced by the Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Status Epilepticus in Rats. ( Bascuñana, P; de Cristóbal, J; Delgado, M; Fernández de la Rosa, R; García-García, L; Pozo, MA; Shiha, AA, 2016)
"The lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy reproduces in rodents several features of human temporal lobe epilepsy, by inducing an acute status epilepticus (SE) followed by a latency period."7.79Gabapentin administration reduces reactive gliosis and neurodegeneration after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Angelo, MF; Lukin, J; Ramos, AJ; Rossi, AR; Villarreal, A, 2013)
" Therefore, the present study investigated the temporal pattern of KLF6 expression in the mouse hippocampus and identified cell types expressing KLF6 after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."7.77Upregulation of Krüppel-like factor 6 in the mouse hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Cho, KO; Jeong, KH; Kim, SY; Lee, KE, 2011)
"Status epilepticus (SE) models were established by intraperitoneal injection of pilocarpine."7.75ERK1/2 activation in reactive astrocytes of mice with pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Chen, YM; Li, YQ; Liu, H; Xu, J; Xu, ZC; Xue, T, 2009)
" In this study, we assessed changes in vascular structure, gene expression, and the time course of neuronal degeneration in the cerebral cortex during the acute period after onset of pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."7.74Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats involves ischemic and excitotoxic mechanisms. ( Benati, D; Bernardi, P; Fabene, PF; Farace, P; Galiè, M; Marzola, P; Merigo, F; Nicolato, E; Sbarbati, A, 2007)
" Following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus interrupted after 4h, rats were continuously videorecorded for onset and recurrence of spontaneous convulsive seizures."7.73Drug resistance and hippocampal damage after delayed treatment of pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in the rat. ( Bentivoglio, M; Chakir, A; Fabene, PF; Ouazzani, R, 2006)
" In the mouse pilocarpine model of status epilepticus and subsequent temporal lobe epilepsy, spastin expression disappeared in hilar neurons as early as at 2h during pilocarpine induced status epilepticus, and never recovered."7.73Spastin in the human and mouse central nervous system with special reference to its expression in the hippocampus of mouse pilocarpine model of status epilepticus and temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Burgunder, JM; Chang, ML; Chia, SC; Ma, DL; Probst, A; Tang, FR; Tang, YC, 2006)
"Significant reduction in glutamate receptor 1 (GluR1)- and GluR2/3-immunopositive neurons was demonstrated in the hilus of the dentate gyrus in mice killed on days 1, 7 and 60 after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (PISE)."7.73Glutamate receptor 1-immunopositive neurons in the gliotic CA1 area of the mouse hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Chen, PM; Chia, SC; Gao, H; Khanna, S; Lee, WL; Liu, CP; Tang, FR; Zhang, S, 2005)
"The expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 (mGluR8) was studied in the rat hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (APISE) by light immunohistochemistry and immunoelectron microscopy."7.71Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 in the rat hippocampus after pilocarpine induced status epilepticus. ( Lee, WL; Ling, EA; Sim, MK; Tang, FR; Yang, J, 2001)
"Epilepsy is one of the most common neurologic diseases, and around 30% of all epilepsies, particularly the temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), are highly refractory to current pharmacological treatments."5.91A Single High Dose of Flufenamic Acid in Rats does not Reduce the Damage Associated with the Rat Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Status Epilepticus but Leads to Deleterious Outcomes. ( Bascuñana, P; Delgado, M; García-García, L; Gomez, F; Hernández-Martín, N; Pozo, MÁ; Rosa, RF; Silván, Á, 2023)
"Pilocarpine was administered systemically (380mg/kg i."5.31Differential progression of Dark Neuron and Fluoro-Jade labelling in the rat hippocampus following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Capek, R; De Koninck, Y; Poirier, JL, 2000)
" Our further findings revealed that treatment with SR9009 inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation, inflammatory cytokine (IL-1β, IL-18, IL-6, and TNF-α) production, astrocytosis, microgliosis, and neuronal damage in the hippocampus after SE."3.96Decreased expression of Rev-Erbα in the epileptic foci of temporal lobe epilepsy and activation of Rev-Erbα have anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in the pilocarpine model. ( He, J; Liu, S; Shen, K; Wei, Y; Wu, K; Yang, H; Yang, X; Yue, J; Zhang, C, 2020)
" In the present study, we found that PEA15 was distinctly phosphorylated in reactive astrocytes and apoptotic astrocytes in the rat hippocampus following LiCl-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE, a prolonged seizure activity)."3.88The differential roles of PEA15 phosphorylations in reactive astrogliosis and astroglial apoptosis following status epilepticus. ( Kang, TC; Park, JY, 2018)
"Initially, hippocampal slices were obtained from sham rats and rats subjected to the Li-pilocarpine model of epilepsy, at 1, 14, and 56 days after status epilepticus (SE), which correspond to the acute, silent, and chronic phases."3.88Effects of dexamethasone on the Li-pilocarpine model of epilepsy: protection against hippocampal inflammation and astrogliosis. ( de Oliveira, DL; Gonçalves, CA; Hansen, F; Leite, MC; Negri, E; Vizuete, AFK, 2018)
"The status epilepticus (SE) induced by lithium-pilocarpine is a well characterized rodent model of the human temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) which is accompanied by severe brain damage."3.85Metyrapone prevents brain damage induced by status epilepticus in the rat lithium-pilocarpine model. ( Bankstahl, JP; Bascuñana, P; Delgado, M; Fernández de la Rosa, R; García-García, L; Gomez, F; Pozo, MA; Shiha, AA; Silván, Á, 2017)
"It has been reported that fluoxetine, a selective serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) reuptake inhibitor, has neuroprotective properties in the lithium-pilocarpine model of status epilepticus (SE) in rats."3.83Serotonin Depletion Does not Modify the Short-Term Brain Hypometabolism and Hippocampal Neurodegeneration Induced by the Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Status Epilepticus in Rats. ( Bascuñana, P; de Cristóbal, J; Delgado, M; Fernández de la Rosa, R; García-García, L; Pozo, MA; Shiha, AA, 2016)
"The lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy reproduces in rodents several features of human temporal lobe epilepsy, by inducing an acute status epilepticus (SE) followed by a latency period."3.79Gabapentin administration reduces reactive gliosis and neurodegeneration after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Angelo, MF; Lukin, J; Ramos, AJ; Rossi, AR; Villarreal, A, 2013)
"Both proconvulsive and anticonvulsive roles of leptin have been reported, suggesting cell-specific actions of leptin in different models of seizure and epilepsy."3.79Protective role of astrocytic leptin signaling against excitotoxicity. ( Hsuchou, H; Jayaram, B; Kastin, AJ; Khan, RS; Pan, W; Wu, X, 2013)
" Therefore, the present study investigated the temporal pattern of KLF6 expression in the mouse hippocampus and identified cell types expressing KLF6 after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."3.77Upregulation of Krüppel-like factor 6 in the mouse hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Cho, KO; Jeong, KH; Kim, SY; Lee, KE, 2011)
"Levetiracetam (LEV, 2S-(oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)butanamide, Keppra, UCB Pharma) is a new anti-epileptic drug used to treat certain types of seizures in epilepsy patients."3.76Levetiracetam inhibits interleukin-1 beta inflammatory responses in the hippocampus and piriform cortex of epileptic rats. ( Choi, HC; Choi, SY; Jo, SM; Kang, TC; Kim, DS; Kim, JE; Kim, YI; Song, HK, 2010)
"Status epilepticus (SE) models were established by intraperitoneal injection of pilocarpine."3.75ERK1/2 activation in reactive astrocytes of mice with pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Chen, YM; Li, YQ; Liu, H; Xu, J; Xu, ZC; Xue, T, 2009)
" In this study, we assessed changes in vascular structure, gene expression, and the time course of neuronal degeneration in the cerebral cortex during the acute period after onset of pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE)."3.74Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats involves ischemic and excitotoxic mechanisms. ( Benati, D; Bernardi, P; Fabene, PF; Farace, P; Galiè, M; Marzola, P; Merigo, F; Nicolato, E; Sbarbati, A, 2007)
"Significant reduction in glutamate receptor 1 (GluR1)- and GluR2/3-immunopositive neurons was demonstrated in the hilus of the dentate gyrus in mice killed on days 1, 7 and 60 after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (PISE)."3.73Glutamate receptor 1-immunopositive neurons in the gliotic CA1 area of the mouse hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Chen, PM; Chia, SC; Gao, H; Khanna, S; Lee, WL; Liu, CP; Tang, FR; Zhang, S, 2005)
" In the mouse pilocarpine model of status epilepticus and subsequent temporal lobe epilepsy, spastin expression disappeared in hilar neurons as early as at 2h during pilocarpine induced status epilepticus, and never recovered."3.73Spastin in the human and mouse central nervous system with special reference to its expression in the hippocampus of mouse pilocarpine model of status epilepticus and temporal lobe epilepsy. ( Burgunder, JM; Chang, ML; Chia, SC; Ma, DL; Probst, A; Tang, FR; Tang, YC, 2006)
" Following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus interrupted after 4h, rats were continuously videorecorded for onset and recurrence of spontaneous convulsive seizures."3.73Drug resistance and hippocampal damage after delayed treatment of pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in the rat. ( Bentivoglio, M; Chakir, A; Fabene, PF; Ouazzani, R, 2006)
"The rodent pilocarpine model of epilepsy exhibits hippocampal sclerosis and spontaneous seizures and thus resembles human temporal lobe epilepsy."3.72Neuronal and glial pathological changes during epileptogenesis in the mouse pilocarpine model. ( Almonte, AG; Borges, K; Dingledine, R; Gearing, M; McDermott, DL; Smith, AB; Wainer, BH, 2003)
"For half of the animals (nine of 17) subject to pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE), when assessed 60 days later, variable levels of reactive astrocytes were seen in many thalamic, hippocampal, amygdalar, and neocortical areas."3.71Characterization of reactive astrocytes in the chronic phase of the pilocarpine model of epilepsy. ( Garzillo, CL; Mello, LE, 2002)
"The expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 (mGluR8) was studied in the rat hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (APISE) by light immunohistochemistry and immunoelectron microscopy."3.71Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 in the rat hippocampus after pilocarpine induced status epilepticus. ( Lee, WL; Ling, EA; Sim, MK; Tang, FR; Yang, J, 2001)
"After 3 hr of stage 5 acute seizure, hippocampal astrocytes show increased intrinsic calcium activity in stratum radiatum as well as reactive astrogliosis in the stratum lacunosum moleculare and hilus regions of the hippocampus."1.91Pilocarpine-induced acute seizure causes rapid area-specific astrogliosis and alters purinergic signaling in rat hippocampus. ( Harshad, PA; Joshi, NB; Joshi, PG; Singh, M; Tewari, BP, 2023)
"Epilepsy is one of the most common neurologic diseases, and around 30% of all epilepsies, particularly the temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), are highly refractory to current pharmacological treatments."1.91A Single High Dose of Flufenamic Acid in Rats does not Reduce the Damage Associated with the Rat Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Status Epilepticus but Leads to Deleterious Outcomes. ( Bascuñana, P; Delgado, M; García-García, L; Gomez, F; Hernández-Martín, N; Pozo, MÁ; Rosa, RF; Silván, Á, 2023)
"Long-term ANT-DBS significantly reduced seizure generalization in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats."1.91Long-term ANT-DBS effects in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats: A combined 9.4T MRI and histological study. ( Deng, J; Gao, JH; Guan, Y; Jing, B; Li, T; Liang, X; Luan, G; Tang, C; Wang, X; Xie, P; Xu, K; Zhou, J, 2023)
"Then, spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRS), neuronal loss and astrogliosis were assessed."1.51The effects of lamotrigine and ethosuximide on seizure frequency, neuronal loss, and astrogliosis in a model of temporal-lobe epilepsy. ( Chen, Y; Sun, M; van Luijtelaar, G; Wang, J; Wang, Q, 2019)
"However, whether STAT3 controls astrogliosis in epilepsy is not clear."1.37Role of signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 in up-regulation of GFAP after epilepsy. ( Chen, Y; Fang, M; Lei, X; Li, Y; Wang, L; Wang, X; Xie, Y; Xu, P; Xu, Z; Xue, T; Zhang, J; Zhang, Z, 2011)
"Pilocarpine was administered systemically (380mg/kg i."1.31Differential progression of Dark Neuron and Fluoro-Jade labelling in the rat hippocampus following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. ( Capek, R; De Koninck, Y; Poirier, JL, 2000)
"Cell death, reactive gliosis, and axonal sprouting are among the best studied alterations in the epileptic brain."1.30Differential regulation of cytokine expression following pilocarpine-induced seizure. ( Jankowsky, JL; Patterson, PH, 1999)

Research

Studies (38)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (2.63)18.2507
2000's14 (36.84)29.6817
2010's16 (42.11)24.3611
2020's7 (18.42)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Xu, K1
Xie, P1
Deng, J1
Tang, C1
Wang, X2
Guan, Y1
Zhou, J1
Li, T1
Liang, X1
Jing, B1
Gao, JH1
Luan, G1
Hernández-Martín, N1
Gomez, F2
Silván, Á2
Rosa, RF1
Delgado, M3
Bascuñana, P3
Pozo, MÁ3
García-García, L3
Tewari, BP1
Harshad, PA1
Singh, M1
Joshi, NB1
Joshi, PG1
Yue, J1
He, J1
Wei, Y1
Shen, K1
Wu, K1
Yang, X1
Liu, S1
Zhang, C1
Yang, H1
Santillán-Cigales, JJ1
Mercado-Gómez, OF1
Arriaga-Ávila, V1
Landgrave-Gómez, J1
Guevara-Guzmán, R1
Rojas, A1
Amaradhi, R1
Banik, A1
Jiang, C1
Abreu-Melon, J1
Wang, S1
Dingledine, R2
Ganesh, T1
Sano, F1
Shigetomi, E1
Shinozaki, Y1
Tsuzukiyama, H1
Saito, K1
Mikoshiba, K1
Horiuchi, H1
Cheung, DL1
Nabekura, J1
Sugita, K1
Aihara, M1
Koizumi, S1
Shiha, AA2
Fernández de la Rosa, R2
Bankstahl, JP1
Park, JY1
Kang, TC3
Vizuete, AFK1
Hansen, F1
Negri, E1
Leite, MC1
de Oliveira, DL1
Gonçalves, CA1
Wang, J1
Chen, Y2
Wang, Q1
van Luijtelaar, G1
Sun, M1
Brewster, AL1
Lugo, JN1
Patil, VV1
Lee, WL3
Qian, Y1
Vanegas, F1
Anderson, AE1
Vargas, JR1
Takahashi, DK1
Thomson, KE1
Wilcox, KS1
Rossi, AR1
Angelo, MF1
Villarreal, A1
Lukin, J1
Ramos, AJ1
de Cristóbal, J1
Lima, IVA1
Campos, AC1
Bellozi, PMQ1
Doria, JG1
Ribeiro, FM1
Moraes, MFD1
de Oliveira, ACP1
Marchi, N1
Fan, Q1
Ghosh, C1
Fazio, V1
Bertolini, F1
Betto, G1
Batra, A1
Carlton, E1
Najm, I1
Granata, T1
Janigro, D1
Kim, JE2
Kwak, SE1
Jo, SM2
Li, YQ1
Xue, T2
Xu, J1
Xu, ZC1
Liu, H1
Chen, YM1
Choi, HC1
Song, HK1
Kim, DS1
Choi, SY1
Kim, YI1
Auvin, S1
Mazarati, A1
Shin, D1
Sankar, R1
Jeong, KH1
Lee, KE1
Kim, SY1
Cho, KO1
Isaev, D1
Zhao, Q1
Kleen, JK1
Lenck-Santini, PP1
Adstamongkonkul, D1
Isaeva, E1
Holmes, GL1
Xu, Z1
Zhang, Z1
Xu, P1
Zhang, J1
Lei, X1
Li, Y1
Xie, Y1
Wang, L1
Fang, M1
do Nascimento, AL1
Dos Santos, NF1
Campos Pelágio, F1
Aparecida Teixeira, S1
de Moraes Ferrari, EA1
Langone, F1
Jayaram, B1
Khan, RS1
Kastin, AJ1
Hsuchou, H1
Wu, X1
Pan, W1
Garzillo, CL1
Mello, LE1
Borges, K1
Gearing, M1
McDermott, DL1
Smith, AB1
Almonte, AG1
Wainer, BH1
Fasen, K1
Elger, CE1
Lie, AA1
Tang, FR3
Chia, SC2
Zhang, S1
Chen, PM1
Gao, H1
Liu, CP1
Khanna, S1
Ma, DL1
Tang, YC1
Chang, ML1
Probst, A1
Burgunder, JM1
Chakir, A1
Fabene, PF2
Ouazzani, R1
Bentivoglio, M1
Lively, S1
Brown, IR1
Merigo, F1
Galiè, M1
Benati, D1
Bernardi, P1
Farace, P1
Nicolato, E1
Marzola, P1
Sbarbati, A1
Jankowsky, JL1
Patterson, PH1
Poirier, JL1
Capek, R1
De Koninck, Y1
Fujikawa, DG1
Itabashi, HH1
Wu, A1
Shinmei, SS1
Yang, J1
Sim, MK1
Ling, EA1

Other Studies

38 other studies available for pilocarpine and Astrocytosis

ArticleYear
Long-term ANT-DBS effects in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats: A combined 9.4T MRI and histological study.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2023, Volume: 101, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Deep Brain Stimulation; Epilepsy; Gliosis; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance I

2023
A Single High Dose of Flufenamic Acid in Rats does not Reduce the Damage Associated with the Rat Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Status Epilepticus but Leads to Deleterious Outcomes.
    Journal of integrative neuroscience, 2023, May-16, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Flufen

2023
Pilocarpine-induced acute seizure causes rapid area-specific astrogliosis and alters purinergic signaling in rat hippocampus.
    Brain research, 2023, 09-15, Volume: 1815

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium; Epilepsy; Gliosis; Hippocampus; Pilocarpine; Rats; Seizures

2023
Decreased expression of Rev-Erbα in the epileptic foci of temporal lobe epilepsy and activation of Rev-Erbα have anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in the pilocarpine model.
    Journal of neuroinflammation, 2020, Jan-31, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Convulsants; Cytokines; Encephalitis; Epilepsy

2020
Daytime-restricted feeding modulates the expression of inflammatory mediators and diminishes reactive astrogliosis and microgliosis following status epilepticus.
    Brain research, 2020, 05-01, Volume: 1734

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Fasting; Gene Expression; Gliosis; Inflammation Mediators; Male; Microglia; Pilocarp

2020
A Novel Second-Generation EP2 Receptor Antagonist Reduces Neuroinflammation and Gliosis After Status Epilepticus in Rats.
    Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 2021, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gliosis; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Male;

2021
Reactive astrocyte-driven epileptogenesis is induced by microglia initially activated following status epilepticus.
    JCI insight, 2021, 05-10, Volume: 6, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium Signaling; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Disease Suscept

2021
Metyrapone prevents brain damage induced by status epilepticus in the rat lithium-pilocarpine model.
    Neuropharmacology, 2017, Sep-01, Volume: 123

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Autoradiography; Brain; Carbazoles; Carrier Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; E

2017
The differential roles of PEA15 phosphorylations in reactive astrogliosis and astroglial apoptosis following status epilepticus.
    Neuroscience research, 2018, Volume: 137

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Astrocytes; Benzylamines; Fluorescent Antibody Te

2018
Effects of dexamethasone on the Li-pilocarpine model of epilepsy: protection against hippocampal inflammation and astrogliosis.
    Journal of neuroinflammation, 2018, Mar-05, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cytokines; Dexamethasone; Dinoprostone; Disease Mode

2018
The effects of lamotrigine and ethosuximide on seizure frequency, neuronal loss, and astrogliosis in a model of temporal-lobe epilepsy.
    Brain research, 2019, 06-01, Volume: 1712

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; E

2019
Rapamycin reverses status epilepticus-induced memory deficits and dendritic damage.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Dendrites; Dendritic Spines; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Gliosis; Hippo

2013
The expression of kainate receptor subunits in hippocampal astrocytes after experimentally induced status epilepticus.
    Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2013, Volume: 72, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Gliosis; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Neuro

2013
Gabapentin administration reduces reactive gliosis and neurodegeneration after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:11

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Astrocytes; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Electroencephalography; Gabapentin; gamma-

2013
Serotonin Depletion Does not Modify the Short-Term Brain Hypometabolism and Hippocampal Neurodegeneration Induced by the Lithium-Pilocarpine Model of Status Epilepticus in Rats.
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Fenclonine; Gliosis; Hippocampus; Lithium; Magnetic Resonance Imagi

2016
Postictal alterations induced by intrahippocampal injection of pilocarpine in C57BL/6 mice.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2016, Volume: 64, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Gliosis; Hippocampus; Male; Me

2016
Antagonism of peripheral inflammation reduces the severity of status epilepticus.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2009, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Enz

2009
Blockade of P2X receptor prevents astroglial death in the dentate gyrus following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Neurological research, 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Astrocytes; Cell Death; Cell Shape; Convulsants; Dentate Gyrus; Dise

2009
ERK1/2 activation in reactive astrocytes of mice with pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Neurological research, 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Count; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Gliosis; Hippocampus; Immunohistoc

2009
Levetiracetam inhibits interleukin-1 beta inflammatory responses in the hippocampus and piriform cortex of epileptic rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 2010, Mar-03, Volume: 471, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Astrocytes; Chronic Disease; Epilepsy; Gliosis; Hippocampus; Interleukin-1

2010
Inflammation enhances epileptogenesis in the developing rat brain.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2010, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Brain; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Gliosis; Inflamma

2010
Upregulation of Krüppel-like factor 6 in the mouse hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Neuroscience, 2011, Jul-14, Volume: 186

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gliosis; Hippocampus; Kruppel-Like Factor 6; Kruppel-Like Transcrip

2011
Neuroaminidase reduces interictal spikes in a rat temporal lobe epilepsy model.
    Epilepsia, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Convulsants; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Evoked Poten

2011
Role of signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 in up-regulation of GFAP after epilepsy.
    Neurochemical research, 2011, Volume: 36, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Astrocytes; Child; Child, Preschool; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; F

2011
Neuronal degeneration and gliosis time-course in the mouse hippocampal formation after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Brain research, 2012, Aug-27, Volume: 1470

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Fluoresceins

2012
Protective role of astrocytic leptin signaling against excitotoxicity.
    Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2013, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Astrocytoma; Cell Line, Tumor; Convulsants; Epilepsy; Female; Gene Expression R

2013
Characterization of reactive astrocytes in the chronic phase of the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2002, Volume: 43 Suppl 5

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Chronic Disease; Convulsants; Gliosis; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Wi

2002
Neuronal and glial pathological changes during epileptogenesis in the mouse pilocarpine model.
    Experimental neurology, 2003, Volume: 182, Issue:1

    Topics: Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Axons; Behavior, Animal; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal

2003
Distribution of alpha and beta integrin subunits in the adult rat hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced neuronal cell loss, axonal reorganization and reactive astrogliosis.
    Acta neuropathologica, 2003, Volume: 106, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Axons; Cell Death; Gliosis; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Integrins; Male;

2003
Glutamate receptor 1-immunopositive neurons in the gliotic CA1 area of the mouse hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2005, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Dentate Gyrus; DNA-Binding Proteins; Electroenc

2005
Spastin in the human and mouse central nervous system with special reference to its expression in the hippocampus of mouse pilocarpine model of status epilepticus and temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neurochemistry international, 2006, Volume: 49, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Convulsants; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, A

2006
Drug resistance and hippocampal damage after delayed treatment of pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in the rat.
    Brain research bulletin, 2006, Dec-11, Volume: 71, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain Damage, Chronic; Carbamazepine; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal;

2006
Analysis of the extracellular matrix protein SC1 during reactive gliosis in the rat lithium-pilocarpine seizure model.
    Brain research, 2007, Aug-13, Volume: 1163

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Extracellular Matrix P

2007
Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in rats involves ischemic and excitotoxic mechanisms.
    PloS one, 2007, Oct-31, Volume: 2, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Endothelium, Vascular; Gliosis; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Ischemia; Magne

2007
Differential regulation of cytokine expression following pilocarpine-induced seizure.
    Experimental neurology, 1999, Volume: 159, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; Cytokines; Gene Expression Regulation; Gliosis; Gr

1999
Differential progression of Dark Neuron and Fluoro-Jade labelling in the rat hippocampus following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.
    Neuroscience, 2000, Volume: 97, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Mapping; Cell Count; Cell Death; Fluorescent Dyes; Gliosis; Hippoca

2000
Status epilepticus-induced neuronal loss in humans without systemic complications or epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2000, Volume: 41, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Cell Death; Electroencephalography; Entorhinal Cortex; Gliosis; Hippocam

2000
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 in the rat hippocampus after pilocarpine induced status epilepticus.
    Neuroscience letters, 2001, Mar-16, Volume: 300, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Gliosis; Hippocampus; Male; Muscarinic Agonist

2001