pibutidine-hydrochloride and Duodenal-Ulcer

The effect of 3-amino-4-[4-[4-(1-piperidinomethyl)-2-pyridyloxy]-cis- 2-butenylamino]-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione hydrochloride (IT-066), a new H2-receptor antagonist, on gastric acid secretion and on various experimental ulcers was investigated. IT-066 showed very potent and long lasting antisecretory action in pylorus ligated rats. The inhibitory potency of IT-066 given subcutaneously for gastric acid secretion was 1285 and 44 times higher than for cimetidine and famotidine, respectively. The duration of the inhibitory action of IT-066 was significantly longer than that of famotidine and cimetidine. In pylorus ligated rats, IT-066 showed almost 20 times higher potency than omeprazole with intraduodenal administration, and almost the same duration of action as omeprazole with one tenth the dose in oral administration. IT-066 showed a powerful protective effect on various experimental ulcer models. The potency of IT-066 administered subcutaneously was significantly higher compared with that of cimetidine, famotidine and omeprazole. IT-066 given orally also showed a more powerful antiulcer effect than cimetidine and omeprazole, and was comparable with that of famotidine in restraint and water immersion stress and cold-stress plus indometacin induced ulcer models in rats. These results suggest that IT-066 has powerful and long lasting antisecretory and antiulcer effects and is a useful antisecretory drug for treatment of peptic ulcer diseases.

Topics: Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Cold Temperature; Cysteamine; Duodenal Ulcer; Gastric Acid; Histamine; Histamine H2 Antagonists; Indomethacin; Male; Omeprazole; Piperidines; Pylorus; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stomach Ulcer; Stress, Physiological