Page last updated: 2024-10-20

phthalic acid and Pregnancy

phthalic acid has been researched along with Pregnancy in 495 studies

phthalic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #7178
phthalic acid : A benzenedicarboxylic acid cosisting of two carboxy groups at ortho positions.

Pregnancy: The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We examined associations between biomarkers of phthalate and phenol exposure in midpregnancy and infant size and body composition at birth and at 5 months of age."8.31Midpregnancy Phthalate and Phenol Biomarkers in Relation to Infant Body Composition: The Healthy Start Prospective Cohort. ( Adgate, JL; Bommarito, PA; Calafat, AM; Dabelea, D; Ferguson, KK; Keil, AP; Nakiwala, D; Starling, AP; Stevens, DR, 2023)
"Maternal exposure to phthalates and bisphenol A (BPA) during pregnancy can result in many adverse offspring health outcomes."8.12Phthalate and bisphenol a exposures during pregnancy: Findings from the National Children's Study. ( Gardener, H; Hoepner, LA; Nguyen, V, 2022)
"Parental preconception exposure to select phenols and phthalates was previously associated with increased risk of preterm birth in single chemical analyses."8.02Parental preconception exposure to phenol and phthalate mixtures and the risk of preterm birth. ( Calafat, AM; Demokritou, M; Hauser, R; Lee, A; Messerlian, C; Mustieles, V; Souter, I; Vagios, S; Williams, PL; Wylie, BJ; Zhang, Y, 2021)
"We investigated whether mixtures of paternal urinary bisphenol A (BPA), paraben, and phthalates were associated with pregnancy outcomes among couples attending a fertility center."8.02Paternal mixtures of urinary concentrations of phthalate metabolites, bisphenol A and parabens in relation to pregnancy outcomes among couples attending a fertility center. ( Bellavia, A; Calafat, AM; Chavarro, JE; Ford, JB; Gaskins, AJ; Hauser, R; Mínguez-Alarcón, L; Souter, I; Williams, PL, 2021)
" Each log unit increase in early pregnancy total bisphenol and bisphenol A urine concentrations were associated with lower mid- to late pregnancy gestational weight gain in the whole group (effect estimates -218 g/log unit increase [95% CI -334, -102] and -132 g/log unit increase [95% CI -231, -34], respectively)."7.96Maternal bisphenol and phthalate urine concentrations and weight gain during pregnancy. ( Asimakopoulos, AG; Jaddoe, VWV; Kannan, K; Philips, EM; Santos, S; Steegers, EAP; Trasande, L, 2020)
" The current study describes associations of first trimester urinary concentrations of bisphenol A (BPA), BPA analogs, and phthalate metabolites with time to pregnancy (TTP)."7.88First Trimester Urinary Bisphenol and Phthalate Concentrations and Time to Pregnancy: A Population-Based Cohort Analysis. ( Asimakopoulos, AG; Jaddoe, VWV; Kahn, LG; Kannan, K; Philips, EM; Shao, Y; Steegers, EAP; Trasande, L, 2018)
" Exposure to bisphenol A and phthalates during pregnancy and ultrasound measures of fetal growth in the INMA-Sabadell cohort."7.83Exposure to Bisphenol A and Phthalates during Pregnancy and Ultrasound Measures of Fetal Growth in the INMA-Sabadell Cohort. ( Ballesteros-Gomez, A; Casas, M; Fernández, MF; Garcia-Esteban, R; Gascon, M; Iñiguez, C; Luque, N; Martínez, D; Monfort, N; Murcia, M; Rubio, S; Sunyer, J; Valvi, D; Ventura, R; Vrijheid, M, 2016)
"Prenatal bisphenol A (BPA) exposure may be associated with developmental toxicity, but few studies have examined the variability and predictors of urinary BPA concentrations during pregnancy."7.77Variability and predictors of urinary bisphenol A concentrations during pregnancy. ( Barr, DB; Bernert, JT; Braun, JM; Calafat, AM; Kalkbrenner, AE; Lanphear, BP; Sathyanarayana, S; Silva, MJ; Ye, X, 2011)
" Compared with REV, RBE exhibits higher bioavailability and better antioxidant effects."5.91Resveratrol Butyrate Ester Supplementation Blunts the Development of Offspring Hypertension in a Maternal Di-2-ethylhexyl Phthalate Exposure Rat Model. ( Chang-Chien, GP; Hou, CY; Hsu, CN; Lin, S; Tain, YL, 2023)
" The results confirm the reprotoxicity of DEHP and BPA as endocrine disruptors and indicate that ginseng could be used to alleviate the toxic effects of these chemicals."5.48Ameliorative effect of ginseng extract on phthalate and bisphenol A reprotoxicity during pregnancy in rats. ( Abdel-Aziz Swelum, A; Abohassan, MG; Ahmed, MM; Hussein, MA; Moumen, AF; Moustafa, AA; Saadeldin, IM; Suleiman, AH, 2018)
" In recent years, considerable interest has been raised regarding the biological effects of EDCs, particularly Bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates, on human pregnancy and fetal development."5.05Fetal-Maternal Exposure to Endocrine Disruptors: Correlation with Diet Intake and Pregnancy Outcomes. ( Bertoli, S; De Amicis, R; Leone, A; Moretti, L; Nuzzo, AM; Rolfo, A, 2020)
" This article mainly elaborates the mechanism and detection methods of estrogenic endocrine disruptors, such as bisphenol A (BPA), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), diethylstilbestrol (DES) and phthalates (PAEs), and their effects on placenta and fetal health in order to raise concerns about the proper use of products containing EDCs during pregnancy and provide a reference for human health."5.05Oestrogenic Endocrine Disruptors in the Placenta and the Fetus. ( Deng, SL; Lian, ZX; Tang, ZR; Xu, XL; Yu, K, 2020)
"Environmental exposure to phthalates and bisphenol A (BPA), chemicals used in the production of plastics, may increase risk for asthma and allergies."4.31Longitudinal effects of prenatal exposure to plastic-derived chemicals and their metabolites on asthma and lung function from childhood into adulthood. ( Doherty, DA; Foong, RE; Franklin, P; Hall, GL; Hart, RJ; Keelan, JA; Sanna, F; Sly, PD; Thorstensen, EB, 2023)
" We measured and averaged concentrations of 12 phthalate metabolites, four phthalate replacement metabolites, and 12 phenols in urine at three timepoints during pregnancy."4.31Temporal trends and predictors of phthalate, phthalate replacement, and phenol biomarkers in the LIFECODES Fetal Growth Study. ( Bommarito, PA; Cantonwine, DE; Ferguson, KK; McElrath, TF; Meeker, JD; Stevens, DR; Welch, BM; Weller, D, 2023)
"We examined associations between biomarkers of phthalate and phenol exposure in midpregnancy and infant size and body composition at birth and at 5 months of age."4.31Midpregnancy Phthalate and Phenol Biomarkers in Relation to Infant Body Composition: The Healthy Start Prospective Cohort. ( Adgate, JL; Bommarito, PA; Calafat, AM; Dabelea, D; Ferguson, KK; Keil, AP; Nakiwala, D; Starling, AP; Stevens, DR, 2023)
"We examined the associations of maternal urinary bisphenol and phthalate concentrations in pregnancy with offspring carotid intima-media thickness and distensibility at the age of 10 y."4.12Maternal Phthalate and Bisphenol Urine Concentrations during Pregnancy and Early Markers of Arterial Health in Children. ( Blaauwendraad, SM; Gaillard, R; Jaddoe, VWV; Kannan, K; Santos, S; Sol, CM; Trasande, L, 2022)
"Maternal exposure to phthalates and bisphenol A (BPA) during pregnancy can result in many adverse offspring health outcomes."4.12Phthalate and bisphenol a exposures during pregnancy: Findings from the National Children's Study. ( Gardener, H; Hoepner, LA; Nguyen, V, 2022)
"Exposure to either melamine or phthalate, two common toxicants, during pregnancy may cause adverse health effects, including kidney damage."4.02Association between two common environmental toxicants (phthalates and melamine) and urinary markers of renal injury in the third trimester of pregnant women: The Taiwan Maternal and Infant Cohort Study (TMICS). ( Chen, ML; Chuang, YS; Hsieh, CJ; Hsieh, HM; Kuo, FC; Sun, CW; Tsai, HJ; Wang, SL; Wu, CF; Wu, MT, 2021)
" We measured metal, pesticide, polychlorinated biphenyl, phthalate, bisphenol-A, and triclosan concentrations in blood or urine samples collected during the first trimester of pregnancy."4.02Association Between Gestational Exposure to Toxicants and Autistic Behaviors Using Bayesian Quantile Regression. ( Alampi, JD; Arbuckle, TE; Braun, JM; Chen, A; Lanphear, BP; McCandless, LC; Muckle, G; Takaro, TK, 2021)
"Higher pregnancy-averaged phthalic acid, low molecular weight phthalate (LMWP), high molecular weight phthalate (HMWP) and di-2-ethylhexylphthalate (DEHP) concentrations tended to be associated with lower fetal weight SDS across gestation."4.02Maternal phthalate urine concentrations, fetal growth and adverse birth outcomes. A population-based prospective cohort study. ( Asimakopoulos, AG; Jaddoe, VWV; Kannan, K; Martinez-Moral, MP; Philips, EM; Santos, S; Sol, CM; Trasande, L; van Zwol-Janssens, C, 2021)
"Parental preconception exposure to select phenols and phthalates was previously associated with increased risk of preterm birth in single chemical analyses."4.02Parental preconception exposure to phenol and phthalate mixtures and the risk of preterm birth. ( Calafat, AM; Demokritou, M; Hauser, R; Lee, A; Messerlian, C; Mustieles, V; Souter, I; Vagios, S; Williams, PL; Wylie, BJ; Zhang, Y, 2021)
"We investigated whether mixtures of paternal urinary bisphenol A (BPA), paraben, and phthalates were associated with pregnancy outcomes among couples attending a fertility center."4.02Paternal mixtures of urinary concentrations of phthalate metabolites, bisphenol A and parabens in relation to pregnancy outcomes among couples attending a fertility center. ( Bellavia, A; Calafat, AM; Chavarro, JE; Ford, JB; Gaskins, AJ; Hauser, R; Mínguez-Alarcón, L; Souter, I; Williams, PL, 2021)
"To investigate associations of repeated measures of urinary bisphenols and phthalates in early and midpregnancy with serum pregnenolone, progesterone, allopregnanolone, and pregnanolone concentrations in midpregnancy and PPD symptoms at 4 months postpartum."4.02Prenatal Exposure to Bisphenols and Phthalates and Postpartum Depression: The Role of Neurosteroid Hormone Disruption. ( Ackerman, MG; Blakemore, JK; Jacobson, MH; Kannan, K; Liu, M; Long, SE; Pinna, G; Romay-Tallon, R; Stein, CR; Trasande, L; Zhu, H, 2021)
" Each log unit increase in early pregnancy total bisphenol and bisphenol A urine concentrations were associated with lower mid- to late pregnancy gestational weight gain in the whole group (effect estimates -218 g/log unit increase [95% CI -334, -102] and -132 g/log unit increase [95% CI -231, -34], respectively)."3.96Maternal bisphenol and phthalate urine concentrations and weight gain during pregnancy. ( Asimakopoulos, AG; Jaddoe, VWV; Kannan, K; Philips, EM; Santos, S; Steegers, EAP; Trasande, L, 2020)
"We find that phthalate exposure is associated with thyroid function in mid-pregnancy among Norwegian women, and that iodine intake, which is essential for thyroid health, could influence some of these relationships."3.96Associations between urine phthalate metabolites and thyroid function in pregnant women and the influence of iodine status. ( Aase, H; Drover, SSM; Engel, SM; Hoppin, JA; Nethery, RC; Reichborn-Kjennerud, T; Sakhi, AK; Thomsen, C; Villanger, GD; Zeiner, P; Øvergaard, KR, 2020)
"We quantified urinary concentrations of eleven phthalate metabolites, four parabens, and five other phenols in mothers twice during pregnancy and assessed probable asthma, aeroallergies, and lung function in their age seven children."3.96Prenatal phthalate, paraben, and phenol exposure and childhood allergic and respiratory outcomes: Evaluating exposure to chemical mixtures. ( Balmes, J; Berger, K; Calafat, AM; Coker, E; Eskenazi, B; Harley, K; Holland, N; Kogut, K; Rauch, S, 2020)
"Among all 1192 mothers included in the analysis, each log unit increase in the average bisphenol A and all assessed phthalate groupings were associated with increased maternal weight gain."3.96Exposures to phthalates and bisphenols in pregnancy and postpartum weight gain in a population-based longitudinal birth cohort. ( Asimakopoulos, AG; Deierlein, A; Jaddoe, VWV; Kannan, K; Philips, EM; Steegers, EAP; Trasande, L, 2020)
"We quantified urinary concentrations of eight phthalate metabolites and bisphenol A in mothers twice during pregnancy in 1999-2000 in Salinas, California."3.91Prenatal high molecular weight phthalates and bisphenol A, and childhood respiratory and allergic outcomes. ( Balmes, J; Berger, K; Calafat, AM; Eskenazi, B; Harley, KG; Holland, N; Kogut, K, 2019)
" The current study describes associations of first trimester urinary concentrations of bisphenol A (BPA), BPA analogs, and phthalate metabolites with time to pregnancy (TTP)."3.88First Trimester Urinary Bisphenol and Phthalate Concentrations and Time to Pregnancy: A Population-Based Cohort Analysis. ( Asimakopoulos, AG; Jaddoe, VWV; Kahn, LG; Kannan, K; Philips, EM; Shao, Y; Steegers, EAP; Trasande, L, 2018)
"We evaluated the variability of urinary concentrations of 24 non-persistent chemicals: 10 phthalate metabolites, 7 phenols, 6 organophosphate (OP) pesticide metabolites, and cotinine, between weeks from different pregnancy trimesters in pregnant women, and between days and between seasons in children."3.88Variability of urinary concentrations of non-persistent chemicals in pregnant women and school-aged children. ( Andrusaityte, S; Basagaña, X; Brochot, C; Casas, M; Chatzi, L; de Bont, J; Donaire-Gonzalez, D; Giorgis-Allemand, L; Gonzalez, JR; Gracia-Lavedan, E; Granum, B; Grazuleviciene, R; Haug, LS; Kampouri, M; Lyon-Caen, S; Manzano-Salgado, CB; Pañella, P; Petraviciene, I; Philippat, C; Robinson, O; Sakhi, AK; Slama, R; Thomsen, C; Urquiza, J; Vafeiadi, M; Vernet, C; Vrijheid, M; Waiblinger, D; Wright, J; Zeman, F, 2018)
" This study aims to characterize the concurrent exposure scenario throughout pregnancy by simultaneously monitoring internal doses of several endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs), including 2 phenols (nonylphenol (NP) and bisphenol A (BPA)), 9 PAEs, and 6 OP pesticide metabolites and to assess the relationships between concurrent exposure to EDCs and infant birth weight, length, and head and chest circumference."3.85Concurrent exposures to nonylphenol, bisphenol A, phthalates, and organophosphate pesticides on birth outcomes: A cohort study in Taipei, Taiwan. ( Chang, CH; Chen, ML; Chen, PJ; Hou, JW; Huang, YF; Lu, CA; Pan, WC; Shao, YS; Tsai, MS; Tsai, YA, 2017)
" Exposure to bisphenol A and phthalates during pregnancy and ultrasound measures of fetal growth in the INMA-Sabadell cohort."3.83Exposure to Bisphenol A and Phthalates during Pregnancy and Ultrasound Measures of Fetal Growth in the INMA-Sabadell Cohort. ( Ballesteros-Gomez, A; Casas, M; Fernández, MF; Garcia-Esteban, R; Gascon, M; Iñiguez, C; Luque, N; Martínez, D; Monfort, N; Murcia, M; Rubio, S; Sunyer, J; Valvi, D; Ventura, R; Vrijheid, M, 2016)
"To assess the potential effect of bisphenol A (BPA), triclosan (TCS), and phthalates on women's fecundity, as measured by time to pregnancy (TTP)."3.81Female exposure to phenols and phthalates and time to pregnancy: the Maternal-Infant Research on Environmental Chemicals (MIREC) Study. ( Arbuckle, TE; Fraser, WD; Vélez, MP, 2015)
"Prenatal bisphenol A (BPA) exposure may be associated with developmental toxicity, but few studies have examined the variability and predictors of urinary BPA concentrations during pregnancy."3.77Variability and predictors of urinary bisphenol A concentrations during pregnancy. ( Barr, DB; Bernert, JT; Braun, JM; Calafat, AM; Kalkbrenner, AE; Lanphear, BP; Sathyanarayana, S; Silva, MJ; Ye, X, 2011)
"We measured 5 phenol and 10 phthalate urinary metabolites in a multiethnic cohort of 404 women in New York City during their third trimester of pregnancy and recorded size of infants at birth."3.74Prenatal phenol and phthalate exposures and birth outcomes. ( Berkowitz, GS; Calafat, AM; Engel, SM; Silva, MJ; Wetmur, J; Wolff, MS; Ye, X; Zhu, C, 2008)
"Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, i."3.54Phthalate exposure and risk of metabolic syndrome components: A systematic review. ( Arrebola, JP; Barrios-Rodríguez, R; Leno-Duran, E; Ortega-Rico, C; Perez-Diaz, C; Requena, P; Salcedo-Bellido, I; Uriz-Martínez, M, 2024)
"Bisphenol A and phthalate have been found in the environment, as well as in humans."2.72A Review of Recent Studies on Bisphenol A and Phthalate Exposures and Child Neurodevelopment. ( Kishi, R; Minatoya, M, 2021)
"Variability over pregnancy is likely attributable to random fluctuations around a baseline exposure rather than true changes in concentrations over time."1.91Variability and Longitudinal Trajectories of Phthalate and Replacement Biomarkers across Pregnancy in the Human Placenta and Phthalates Study. ( Abuhamad, A; Botelho, JC; Calafat, AM; Engel, SM; Ferguson, KK; Keil, AP; McNell, EE; Przybylska, A; Rosen, EM; Saade, G; Sinkovskaya, E; Stevens, DR; Wood, ME, 2023)
" Compared with REV, RBE exhibits higher bioavailability and better antioxidant effects."1.91Resveratrol Butyrate Ester Supplementation Blunts the Development of Offspring Hypertension in a Maternal Di-2-ethylhexyl Phthalate Exposure Rat Model. ( Chang-Chien, GP; Hou, CY; Hsu, CN; Lin, S; Tain, YL, 2023)
"The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was used to assess maternal PPD."1.91Effects of postnatal exposure to phthalate, bisphenol a, triclosan, parabens, and per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances on maternal postpartum depression and infant neurodevelopment: a korean mother-infant pair cohort study. ( Ji, E; Kim, JH; Moon, HB; Moon, N, 2023)
" Pregnant female rats were divided into 4 groups and orally dosed daily from gestational day 10 to postnatal day 21 with corn oil (control group), 20 μg/kg/day, 200 μg/kg/day, or 200 mg/kg/day of the phthalate mixture."1.72Multigenerational Effects of an Environmentally Relevant Phthalate Mixture on Reproductive Parameters and Ovarian miRNA Expression in Female Rats. ( Alonso-Costa, LG; Aquino, AM; Barbisan, LF; Flaws, JA; Gonsioroski, AV; Scarano, WR, 2022)
" In particular, during early pregnancy, any adverse exposure may cause abnormal fetal growth or inhibit the development of embryogenic organs."1.72Prenatal di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate exposure induced myocardial cytotoxicity via the regulation of the NRG1-dependent ErbB2/ErbB4-PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in fetal mice. ( Ji, Y; Li, B; Li, J; Lu, P; Wang, X; Yu, D; Zhu, D, 2022)
"Patients with unilateral cryptorchidism still had oligospermia or infertility even if they received orchidopexy before puberty."1.72The inhibition of CFTR in the descended testis of SD rats with unilateral cryptorchidism induced by di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). ( Deng, F; Fu, W; Gao, X; Jia, W; Li, D; Liu, G; Tang, X; Zhao, T; Zhou, R; Zhu, S, 2022)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) was assessed at 17 years using logistic regression."1.72Associations between Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates and Features of the Metabolic Syndrome in Males from Childhood into Adulthood. ( Adams, LA; Ayonrinde, OT; Beilin, LJ; Berman, YE; Doherty, DA; Hart, RJ; Huang, RC; Keelan, JA; Mori, TA; Newnham, JP; Olynyk, JK, 2022)
"We obtained information on cryptorchidism or hypospadias after birth from medical records."1.72Associations of maternal urinary bisphenol and phthalate concentrations with offspring reproductive development. ( Blaauwendraad, SM; Dohle, GR; Gaillard, R; Jaddoe, VW; Kannan, K; Santos, S; Trasande, L, 2022)
" Two chronic carcinogenicity assessments of DEHP were conducted in which Sprague Dawley (Hsd:Sprague Dawley SD) rats were exposed to dosed feed containing 0, 300, 1,000, 3,000, or 10,000 ppm DEHP for 2 years using different exposure paradigms."1.62Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate administered in feed to Sprague Dawley (Hsd:Sprague Dawley SD) rats. ( , 2021)
"Twenty nine (4,8%) mothers developed pregnancy induced hypertension."1.62The association between maternal urinary phthalate metabolites concentrations and pregnancy induced hypertension: Results from the EDEN Mother-Child Cohort. ( Annesi-Maesano, I; Bornehag, CG; Heude, B; Maesano, CN; Soomro, MH, 2021)
" This growing body of evidence, along with known adverse effects on male reproductive tract development, calls for immediate action."1.62Neurotoxicity of Ortho-Phthalates: Recommendations for Critical Policy Reforms to Protect Brain Development in Children. ( Bennet, DH; Brody, C; Engel, SM; Hauser, R; Patisaul, HB; Swanson, M; Whyatt, RM; Zota, AR, 2021)
" Pregnant CD-1 mice were orally dosed with vehicle control or a phthalate mixture (20 μg/kg/day-500 mg/kg/day) daily from gestational day 10 to birth."1.56Prenatal exposure to an environmentally relevant phthalate mixture accelerates biomarkers of reproductive aging in a multiple and transgenerational manner in female mice. ( Brehm, E; Flaws, JA; Gao, L; Zhou, C, 2020)
" An assessment of non-linear trends showed some evidence of non-monotonic dose-response relationships between phthalates and PTB."1.56Associations of prenatal urinary phthalate exposure with preterm birth: the Maternal-Infant Research on Environmental Chemicals (MIREC) Study. ( Arbuckle, TE; Braun, JM; Chen, A; Fraser, WD; Hu, JMY; Janssen, P; Lanphear, BP; McCandless, LC; Platt, RW, 2020)
" Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 3) were divided into four groups (control, BPA (50 mg/kg/day), DEHP (30 mg/kg/day), and BPA (50 mg/kg/day) + DEHP (30 mg/kg/day)) and dosed by oral gavage during pregnancy and lactation."1.56Histopathologic, apoptotic and autophagic, effects of prenatal bisphenol A and/or di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate exposure on prepubertal rat testis. ( Balci, A; Erkekoglu, P; Kocer-Gumusel, B; Ozkemahli, G; Yersal, N; Zeybek, ND, 2020)
"EDCs have been linked to pregnancy complications such as gestational diabetes (GDM), and PCP use could represent a modifiable source of exposure in this sensitive time window."1.51Association of self-reported personal care product use with blood glucose levels measured during pregnancy among women from a fertility clinic. ( Bellavia, A; Ford, JB; Hauser, R; James-Todd, T; Keller, M; Mínguez-Alarcón, L; Petrozza, J; Williams, PL, 2019)
" Our results showed that ICA reversed the adverse effect of DEHP on Leydig cell proliferation, and decreased ROS levels and elevated Δψm levels."1.51Icariin protects mouse Leydig cell testosterone synthesis from the adverse effects of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. ( Lian, X; Lin, J; Liu, Y; Lv, R; Mo, K; Sun, J; Wang, D; Wang, S; Xie, M; Xu, L; Xu, S, 2019)
"Infectious diseases were defined using questionnaires for each specified age."1.48Effects of prenatal di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate exposure on childhood allergies and infectious diseases: The Hokkaido Study on Environment and Children's Health. ( Ait Bamai, Y; Araki, A; Kishi, R; Miyashita, C; Nakajima, T; Sasaki, S, 2018)
" The results confirm the reprotoxicity of DEHP and BPA as endocrine disruptors and indicate that ginseng could be used to alleviate the toxic effects of these chemicals."1.48Ameliorative effect of ginseng extract on phthalate and bisphenol A reprotoxicity during pregnancy in rats. ( Abdel-Aziz Swelum, A; Abohassan, MG; Ahmed, MM; Hussein, MA; Moumen, AF; Moustafa, AA; Saadeldin, IM; Suleiman, AH, 2018)
" Further health impact assessment studies based on dose-response functions corrected for exposure misclassification are required to quantify the public health burden possibly entailed by such associations."1.46Prenatal Exposure to Nonpersistent Endocrine Disruptors and Behavior in Boys at 3 and 5 Years. ( Botton, J; Calafat, AM; De Agostini, M; Heude, B; Nakiwala, D; Philippat, C; Slama, R, 2017)
" To test this hypothesis, pregnant CD-1 dams were orally dosed with vehicle (tocopherol-stripped corn oil) or a phthalate mixture (20 and 200μg/kg/day, 200 and 500mg/kg/day) daily from gestational day 10 to birth."1.46Prenatal exposure to an environmentally relevant phthalate mixture disrupts reproduction in F1 female mice. ( Flaws, JA; Gao, L; Zhou, C, 2017)
" Pregnant CD-1 dams were orally dosed with vehicle (tocopherol-stripped corn oil) or a phthalate mixture (20 and 200 µg/kg/d, 200 and 500 mg/kg/d) daily from gestational day 10 to birth."1.46Exposure to an Environmentally Relevant Phthalate Mixture Causes Transgenerational Effects on Female Reproduction in Mice. ( Flaws, JA; Gao, L; Zhou, C, 2017)
" Most associations were negative for exposures above the first quartile, and for ln-transformed exposures modeled as continuous variables, but there were no consistent dose-response patterns, and associations were not statistically significant (p > 0."1.43Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates and Anogenital Distance in Male Infants from a Low-Exposed Danish Cohort (2010-2012). ( Andersson, AM; Bornehag, CG; Frederiksen, H; Husby, S; Jensen, TK; Kyhl, HB; Lassen, TH; Lind, DV; Main, KM; Skakkebaek, NE; Swan, SH, 2016)
" A strong dose-response relationship was observed between urinary metabolite levels and the odds of missed miscarriage."1.43A pilot study on association between phthalate exposure and missed miscarriage. ( Chen, Y; Gu, H; Jin, Y; Wang, G; Yi, H; Yuan, W; Zhang, L; Zhao, H; Zhou, T, 2016)
"Preterm birth is a leading cause of neonatal mortality, with a variety of contributing causes and risk factors."1.40Environmental phthalate exposure and preterm birth. ( Ferguson, KK; McElrath, TF; Meeker, JD, 2014)
"Preterm birth is a significant public health problem, affecting over 1 in 10 live births and contributing largely to infant mortality and morbidity."1.40Variability in urinary phthalate metabolite levels across pregnancy and sensitive windows of exposure for the risk of preterm birth. ( Ferguson, KK; Ko, YA; McElrath, TF; Meeker, JD; Mukherjee, B, 2014)
" Pregnant Sprague Dawley rats were dosed orally with SMV, dipentyl phthalate (DPeP), or SMV plus DPeP from gestational days 14-18, and fetuses were evaluated on GD18."1.40Simvastatin and dipentyl phthalate lower ex vivo testicular testosterone production and exhibit additive effects on testicular testosterone and gene expression via distinct mechanistic pathways in the fetal rat. ( Beverly, BE; Foster, PM; Furr, JR; Gray, LE; Lambright, CS; McIntyre, BS; Sampson, H; Travlos, G; Wilson, VS, 2014)
"Male and female fetal body weights were significantly reduced at 1."1.37Developmental toxic potential of di-n-propyl phthalate administered orally to rats. ( Chagnon, MC; Gallissot, F; Roudot, AC; Sabaté, JP; Saillenfait, AM, 2011)
" Results were less consistent for genes in the steroidogenesis pathway and suggested a nonlinear dose-response pattern for some phthalate metabolites."1.36Transcriptional biomarkers of steroidogenesis and trophoblast differentiation in the placenta in relation to prenatal phthalate exposure. ( Adibi, JJ; Bhat, HK; Calafat, AM; Davis, BJ; Hauser, R; Hoepner, LA; Perera, FP; Tang, D; Whyatt, RM; Williams, PL, 2010)

Research

Studies (495)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (0.40)18.7374
1990's3 (0.61)18.2507
2000's19 (3.84)29.6817
2010's190 (38.38)24.3611
2020's281 (56.77)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Preece, AS3
Knutz, M4
Lindh, CH5
Bornehag, CG12
Shu, H6
Paquette, AG2
MacDonald, J1
Lapehn, S2
Bammler, T1
Kruger, L1
Day, DB3
Price, ND1
Loftus, C2
Kannan, K21
Marsit, C1
Mason, WA1
Bush, NR13
LeWinn, KZ6
Enquobahrie, DA1
Prasad, B1
Karr, CJ6
Sathyanarayana, S25
Soomro, MH1
Maesano, CN1
Heude, B5
Annesi-Maesano, I1
Kupsco, A3
Wu, H8
Calafat, AM59
Kioumourtzoglou, MA2
Cantoral, A10
Tamayo-Ortiz, M6
Pantic, I4
Pizano-Zárate, ML2
Oken, E6
Braun, JM25
Deierlein, AL7
Wright, RO9
Téllez-Rojo, MM17
Baccarelli, AA8
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Clinical Trials (7)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Neurobehavioral Effects of Prevalent Neurotoxicants in Children: A Cohort Study of the Cincinnati Center for Children's Environmental Health[NCT00129324]468 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-03-31Completed
Personalized Mobile Intervention to Reduce Exposure to Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) in Women of Child-Bearing Age and Their Partners[NCT05780047]220 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-05-01Completed
Discussion on the Effect of Nursing Education Intervention on Women's Health Literacy of Plasticizers[NCT05024227]100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-09-01Recruiting
Human Exposure to Bisphenol A, Phthalates and Fertility, Pregnancy Outcomes.[NCT00011713]1,474 participants (Actual)Observational1999-10-31Completed
To Investigate the Effect of Plasticizers on the Pregnancy in Vitro Fertilization Cycles[NCT03733912]80 participants (Actual)Observational2018-07-11Completed
Characterization of Persistent Organic Pollutants Exposure During Preconception and Preimplantation Development in the Human Fallopian Tube: TUBPOP.[NCT04628091]20 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-01-28Recruiting
Hospital-Based Phthalate Exposure in Very Low Birth Weight Neonates[NCT01420029]81 participants (Actual)Observational2011-08-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

51 reviews available for phthalic acid and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Review of the Existing Evidence for Sex-Specific Relationships between Prenatal Phthalate Exposure and Children's Neurodevelopment.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021, 12-09, Volume: 18, Issue:24

    Topics: Child Development; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal

2021
"Oxidative stress induced by phthalates in mammals: State of the art and potential biomarkers".
    Environmental research, 2022, 04-15, Volume: 206

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Child; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Mammals; Oxidative Stress; Phtha

2022
Prenatal phthalate exposure associated with age-specific alterations in markers of adiposity in offspring: A systematic review.
    Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 2022, Mar-01, Volume: 232

    Topics: Adiposity; Age Factors; Child; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Mal

2022
Maternal phthalate exposure during pregnancy and male reproductive disorders: a systematic review and metaanalysis.
    The Turkish journal of pediatrics, 2022, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy

2022
Prenatal exposure to phthalate and decreased body mass index of children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Scientific reports, 2022, 05-27, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Body Mass Index; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Pediatric O

2022
Phthalate Exposures and Placental Health in Animal Models and Humans: A Systematic Review.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2022, 07-28, Volume: 188, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Child; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Models, Animal; Phthalic Acids; Placenta; Pregnancy

2022
Association between exposures to phthalate metabolites and preterm birth and spontaneous preterm birth: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2022, Volume: 113

    Topics: Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Phthalic Acids; P

2022
Exposure to phthalate increases the risk of eczema in children: Findings from a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Chemosphere, 2023, Volume: 321

    Topics: Child; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Eczema; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Hum

2023
Prenatal phthalate exposure and cord blood DNA methylation.
    Scientific reports, 2023, 04-29, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Child; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; DNA Methylation; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Fe

2023
Cumulative Exposure to Phthalates and Their Alternatives and Associated Female Reproductive Health: Body Burdens, Adverse Outcomes, and Underlying Mechanisms.
    Environmental science & technology, 2023, 06-06, Volume: 57, Issue:22

    Topics: Body Burden; Child; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Follicular Atresia; Hu

2023
Phthalates' exposure leads to an increasing concern on cardiovascular health.
    Journal of hazardous materials, 2023, 09-05, Volume: 457

    Topics: Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans

2023
Phthalate exposure and risk of metabolic syndrome components: A systematic review.
    Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2024, Jan-01, Volume: 340, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Hypertens

2024
Joint Impact of Synthetic Chemical and Non-chemical Stressors on Children's Health.
    Current environmental health reports, 2019, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Child; Child Health; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Pesticides; Ph

2019
Association of exposure to phthalates with cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2019, Volume: 26, Issue:35

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Weight; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cho

2019
Synthetic Chemicals and Cardiometabolic Health Across the Life Course Among Vulnerable Populations: a Review of the Literature from 2018 to 2019.
    Current environmental health reports, 2020, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Health; Humans; Par

2020
Phthalate exposure and neurodevelopment: A systematic review and meta-analysis of human epidemiological evidence.
    Environment international, 2020, Volume: 137

    Topics: Autism Spectrum Disorder; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Environmental Expos

2020
Bisphenol A and Phthalates in Diet: An Emerging Link with Pregnancy Complications.
    Nutrients, 2020, Feb-19, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Diabetes, Gestational; Diet; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Epi

2020
Oestrogenic Endocrine Disruptors in the Placenta and the Fetus.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2020, Feb-23, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Body Fluids; Diethylstilbestrol; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Fetus;

2020
Fetal-Maternal Exposure to Endocrine Disruptors: Correlation with Diet Intake and Pregnancy Outcomes.
    Nutrients, 2020, Jun-11, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes, Gestational; Endocrine Disr

2020
Critical Review on the Presence of Phthalates in Food and Evidence of Their Biological Impact.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020, 08-05, Volume: 17, Issue:16

    Topics: Animals; Child; Environmental Exposure; Female; Food; Food Contamination; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Pl

2020
Association between phthalate exposure and risk of spontaneous pregnancy loss: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2020, Volume: 267

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Odds Ratio;

2020
Phthalates exposure and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children: a systematic review of epidemiological literature.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020, Volume: 27, Issue:36

    Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Polluta

2020
The Endocrine Disruption of Prenatal Phthalate Exposure in Mother and Offspring.
    Frontiers in public health, 2020, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mothers; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy

2020
Phthalate Exposure, Adolescent Health, and the Need for Primary Prevention.
    Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America, 2020, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Development; Adolescent Health; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure;

2020
The impact of Di-(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate and Mono(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate in placental development, function, and pathophysiology.
    Environment international, 2021, Volume: 146

    Topics: Adult; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Placentation; Pregnancy

2021
Phthalates and fetal growth velocity: tracking down the suspected links.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2022, Volume: 35, Issue:25

    Topics: Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Placenta; Pregnancy

2022
Prenatal exposure to phthalate esters and its impact on child development.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Child; Child Development; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Pollutants; Esters; Female; Humans; Ph

2021
Association between prenatal phthalate exposure and gestational metabolic syndrome parameters: a systematic review of epidemiological studies.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021, Volume: 28, Issue:17

    Topics: Environmental Pollutants; Epidemiologic Studies; Female; Humans; Metabolic Syndrome; Phthalic Acids;

2021
A Review of Recent Studies on Bisphenol A and Phthalate Exposures and Child Neurodevelopment.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021, 03-30, Volume: 18, Issue:7

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Envi

2021
Perinatal Exposure to Phthalates: From Endocrine to Neurodevelopment Effects.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Apr-14, Volume: 22, Issue:8

    Topics: Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Neurodevelop

2021
Exposure to endocrine-disrupting compounds such as phthalates and bisphenol A is associated with an increased risk for obesity.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Obesity; Phenols; Phthalic Acid

2021
Placental outcomes of phthalate exposure.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2021, Volume: 103

    Topics: Animals; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic Acids; Placenta; Placenta

2021
Prenatal exposure to phthalates with preterm birth and gestational age: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Chemosphere, 2021, Volume: 282

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Phth

2021
Effect of prenatal phthalate exposure on childhood atopic dermatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Allergy and asthma proceedings, 2021, 07-01, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Birth Cohort; Dermatitis, Atopic; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Pregnanc

2021
Associations of prenatal exposure to phthalates and one phthalate substitute with anthropometric measures in early life: Results from the German LIFE Child cohort study.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Male; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Prenatal

2021
Effects of Di-2-Ethylhexyl Phthalate on Central Nervous System Functions: A Narrative Review.
    Current neuropharmacology, 2022, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Central Nervous System; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Neurotoxicity Syndro

2022
In utero exposure to phthalates and reproductive toxicity in rodents.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Female; Male; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Reproduction; Rodentia

2021
Children's environmental health based on birth cohort studies of Asia.
    The Science of the total environment, 2017, Dec-31, Volume: 609

    Topics: Asia; Child; Child Health; Cohort Studies; Environmental Health; Environmental Pollutants; Female; F

2017
Transgenerational Effects of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals on Male and Female Reproduction.
    Endocrinology, 2019, 06-01, Volume: 160, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutant

2019
The association between prenatal exposure to phthalates and cognition and neurobehavior of children-evidence from birth cohorts.
    Neurotoxicology, 2019, Volume: 73

    Topics: Age Factors; Child; Child Behavior; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Endocrine Disrup

2019
Dietary Predictors of Phthalate and Bisphenol Exposures in Pregnant Women.
    Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2019, 09-01, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Diet; Diet Surveys; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Femal

2019
Phthalate-induced pathology in the foetal testis involves more than decreased testosterone production.
    Reproduction (Cambridge, England), 2014, Volume: 147, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Humans; Male; Mice; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Eff

2014
Effects of endocrine disruptors on the human fetal testis.
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2014, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Benzhydryl Compounds; Disorders of Sex Development; Endocrine Disruptors; Female

2014
Epigenetic regulation of neurodevelopmental genes in response to in utero exposure to phthalate plastic chemicals: How can we delineate causal effects?
    Neurotoxicology, 2016, Volume: 55

    Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Humans; Ma

2016
Phthalates in neonatal health: friend or foe?
    Journal of developmental origins of health and disease, 2016, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy

2016
Phthalates and other additives in plastics: human exposure and associated health outcomes.
    Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2009, Jul-27, Volume: 364, Issue:1526

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Biomarkers; Endocrine System; Environmental Exposure; Female; Halogenated Diph

2009
Environmental anti-androgens and male reproductive health: focus on phthalates and testicular dysgenesis syndrome.
    Reproduction (Cambridge, England), 2004, Volume: 127, Issue:3

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Ge

2004
Proposed mode of action for in utero effects of some phthalate esters on the developing male reproductive tract.
    Toxicologic pathology, 2006, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Esters; Female; Genitalia, Male; Humans; Leydig Cells; Male; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic Ac

2006
Does our environment affect our fertility? Some examples to help reframe the question.
    Seminars in reproductive medicine, 2006, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Diethylstilbestrol; Environment; Environmental Pollution; Female; Fertility; Genitalia, Mal

2006
[The concept of endocrine disruption and human health].
    Medecine sciences : M/S, 2007, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Diethylstilbestrol; Endocrine Disruptors

2007
Phthalate monoesters and infant reproductive health.
    Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)), 2008, Volume: 70 Suppl 1

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Esters; Female; Genital Diseases, Male; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Di

2008

Trials

1 trial available for phthalic acid and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Lowering Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations among Children by Reducing Contaminated Dust in Housing Units: A Randomized Controlled Trial and Observational Study.
    Environmental science & technology, 2020, 04-07, Volume: 54, Issue:7

    Topics: Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Construction Materials; Dust; Environmental Exposure; En

2020

Other Studies

443 other studies available for phthalic acid and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Prenatal phthalate exposure and early childhood wheeze in the SELMA study.
    Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2022, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Asthma; Child; Child, Preschool; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; M

2022
A Comprehensive Assessment of Associations between Prenatal Phthalate Exposure and the Placental Transcriptomic Landscape.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2021, Volume: 129, Issue:9

    Topics: Child; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal E

2021
The association between maternal urinary phthalate metabolites concentrations and pregnancy induced hypertension: Results from the EDEN Mother-Child Cohort.
    Journal of gynecology obstetrics and human reproduction, 2021, Volume: 50, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; France; Humans; Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induc

2021
Prenatal maternal phthalate exposures and trajectories of childhood adiposity from four to twelve years.
    Environmental research, 2022, Volume: 204, Issue:Pt B

    Topics: Adiposity; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Pregnan

2022
Sex-specific mediation of placental inflammatory biomarkers in the effects of prenatal phthalate coexposure on preschooler cognitive development.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022, Volume: 29, Issue:9

    Topics: Biomarkers; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollu

2022
Perinatal phthalate exposure increases developmental apoptosis in the rat medial prefrontal cortex.
    Neurotoxicology, 2021, Volume: 87

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Cell Proliferation; Female; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Male; P

2021
First- and Third-Trimester Urinary Phthalate Metabolites in the Development of Hypertensive Diseases of Pregnancy.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021, 10-11, Volume: 18, Issue:20

    Topics: Child; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Pregnancy

2021
The sex-specific association of prenatal phthalate exposure with low birth weight and small for gestational age: A nationwide survey by the Taiwan Maternal and Infant Cohort Study (TMICS).
    The Science of the total environment, 2022, Feb-01, Volume: 806, Issue:Pt 3

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn;

2022
Associations of pregnancy phthalate concentrations and their mixture with early adolescent bone mineral content and density: The Health Outcomes and Measures of the Environment (HOME) study.
    Bone, 2022, Volume: 154

    Topics: Adolescent; Bayes Theorem; Bone Density; Child; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Male; Outc

2022
Phthalate and DINCH urinary concentrations across pregnancy and risk of preterm birth.
    Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2022, Jan-01, Volume: 292, Issue:Pt B

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infertility; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Prospectiv

2022
Assessment of metabolic perturbations associated with exposure to phthalates among pregnant African American women.
    The Science of the total environment, 2022, Apr-20, Volume: 818

    Topics: Black or African American; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female;

2022
Maternal Phthalates Exposure and Blood Pressure during and after Pregnancy in the PROGRESS Study.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2021, Volume: 129, Issue:12

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Blood Pressure; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Mat

2021
Prenatal exposure to phthalates and phenols and preclinical vascular health during early adolescence.
    International journal of hygiene and environmental health, 2022, Volume: 240

    Topics: Adolescent; Bayes Theorem; Benzhydryl Compounds; Child; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollut

2022
Mediation by hormone concentrations on the associations between repeated measures of phthalate mixture exposure and timing of delivery.
    Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2022, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Environmental Pollutants; Female; Gestational Age; Hormones; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Phthalic

2022
Presence of parabens, phenols and phthalates in paired maternal serum, urine and amniotic fluid.
    Environment international, 2022, Volume: 158

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Female; Humans; Infant; Maternal Exposure; Parabens; Phenols; Phthalic Acids; Placen

2022
Prenatal phthalate exposure in relation to placental corticotropin releasing hormone (pCRH) in the CANDLE cohort.
    Environment international, 2022, Volume: 160

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cohort Studies; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Female; Humans; Infant; P

2022
Urinary phthalate metabolites in pregnant women: occurrences, related factors, and association with maternal hormones.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022, Volume: 29, Issue:22

    Topics: Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Pregnan

2022
Prenatal exposure to di(n-butyl) phthalate delays the spermatogenic cycle in rats: Investigation using a BrdU-injection method.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2022, Volume: 109

    Topics: Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Dibutyl Phthalate; Female; Male; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exp

2022
Pregnancy exposure to phthalates and DNA methylation in male placenta - An epigenome-wide association study.
    Environment international, 2022, Volume: 160

    Topics: DNA Methylation; Epigenome; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic Acids; Placenta; Pregn

2022
Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate administered in feed to Sprague Dawley (Hsd:Sprague Dawley SD) rats.
    National Toxicology Program technical report series, 2021, Issue:601

    Topics: Animals; Carcinogenesis; Female; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproduction

2021
Maternal urinary phthalate metabolites are associated with lipidomic signatures among pregnant women in Puerto Rico.
    Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2022, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Biomarkers; Diglycerides; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Lipidomics; Phosphatidylcholines

2022
Urinary phthalate and DINCH metabolite concentrations and gradations of maternal glucose intolerance.
    Environment international, 2022, Volume: 161

    Topics: Diabetes, Gestational; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Glucose Intolerance; Humans; Phthalic Acids

2022
Prenatal phthalates, gestational weight gain, and long-term weight changes among Mexican women.
    Environmental research, 2022, Volume: 209

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Gestational Weight Gain; Humans; Mexico; Phthalic A

2022
Medication-Associated Phthalate Exposure and Childhood Cancer Incidence.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2022, 06-13, Volume: 114, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Child; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Incidence; Osteosarcoma; Phthalic Acids; Pregn

2022
Monitoring Phthalates in Maternal and Cord Blood: Implications for Prenatal Exposure and Birth Outcomes.
    Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 2022, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposu

2022
Phthalate Esters in Tap Water, Southern Thailand: Daily Exposure and Cumulative Health Risk in Infants, Lactating Mothers, Pregnant and Nonpregnant Women.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022, 02-15, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Drinking Water; Esters; Female; Humans; Lactation; Mothers; Phthalic Acids

2022
Identification of profiles and determinants of maternal pregnancy urinary biomarkers of phthalates and replacements in the Illinois Kids Development Study.
    Environment international, 2022, Volume: 162

    Topics: Biomarkers; Child; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; H

2022
Autism spectrum disorder-like behavior induced in rat offspring by perinatal exposure to di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022, Volume: 29, Issue:34

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Prenat

2022
Lag associations of gestational phthalate exposure with maternal serum vitamin D levels: Repeated measure analysis.
    Chemosphere, 2022, Volume: 299

    Topics: Calcium; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Vita

2022
Prenatal exposure to phthalates and peripheral blood and buccal epithelial DNA methylation in infants: An epigenome-wide association study.
    Environment international, 2022, Volume: 163

    Topics: DNA Methylation; Epigenome; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Phthalic Acids; Pl

2022
Biomarkers of Exposure to Phthalate Mixtures and Adverse Birth Outcomes in a Puerto Rico Birth Cohort.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2022, Volume: 130, Issue:3

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Biomarkers; Birth Cohort; Birth Weight; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Inf

2022
Exposure to phthalates in early pregnancy and the risk of fetal growth restriction: a nested case-control study in a Zhuang Chinese population.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022, Volume: 29, Issue:38

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Case-Control Studies; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Fetal

2022
Maternal exposure to bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate during the thyroid hormone-dependent stage induces persistent emotional and cognitive impairment in middle-aged offspring mice.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2022, Volume: 163

    Topics: Animals; Cognitive Dysfunction; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mic

2022
Determinants of phthalate exposures in pregnant women in New York City.
    Environmental research, 2022, Volume: 212, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Aged; Child; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Human

2022
Exposure characteristics of phthalate metabolites among the Zunyi cohort of pregnant women in Southwest China.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022, Volume: 29, Issue:39

    Topics: Aged; China; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Phtha

2022
Urinary phthalate metabolite mixtures in pregnancy and fetal growth: Findings from the infant development and the environment study.
    Environment international, 2022, Volume: 163

    Topics: Birth Weight; Child Development; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Phthali

2022
Prenatal Phthalate Exposure and Child Weight and Adiposity from
    Environmental health perspectives, 2022, Volume: 130, Issue:4

    Topics: Adiposity; Adult; Birth Weight; Child; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Hum

2022
Gestational and childhood phthalate exposures and adolescent body composition: The HOME study.
    Environmental research, 2022, Volume: 212, Issue:Pt B

    Topics: Adolescent; Body Composition; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Envir

2022
Urinary phthalate metabolite concentrations and personal care product use during pregnancy - Results of a pilot study.
    The Science of the total environment, 2022, Aug-20, Volume: 835

    Topics: Cosmetics; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Pilot P

2022
Maternal Phthalate and Bisphenol Urine Concentrations during Pregnancy and Early Markers of Arterial Health in Children.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2022, Volume: 130, Issue:4

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Biomarkers; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; Child; Female; Humans; Maternal Ex

2022
Levels and health risks of urinary phthalate metabolites and the association between phthalate exposure and unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion: a large case-control study from China.
    Environmental research, 2022, Volume: 212, Issue:Pt C

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Case-Control Studies; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environ

2022
Sex-specific associations between maternal exposure to parabens, phenols and phthalates during pregnancy and birth size outcomes in offspring.
    The Science of the total environment, 2022, Aug-25, Volume: 836

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Birth Weight; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposur

2022
Phthalate levels in prenatal and postnatal bedroom dust in the SELMA study.
    Environmental research, 2022, Volume: 212, Issue:Pt C

    Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Dust; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy

2022
Association between two common environmental toxicants (phthalates and melamine) and urinary markers of renal injury in the third trimester of pregnant women: The Taiwan Maternal and Infant Cohort Study (TMICS).
    Chemosphere, 2021, Volume: 272

    Topics: Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants

2021
Maternal exposure to di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) depresses lactation capacity in mice.
    The Science of the total environment, 2022, Sep-01, Volume: 837

    Topics: Animals; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Insulin; Lactation; Maternal Exposure

2022
Cumulative risk assessment of dietary exposure to phthalates in pregnant women in Beijing, China.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022, Volume: 29, Issue:49

    Topics: Beijing; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Dietary Exposure; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure;

2022
Relationship of individual and mixed prenatal phthalate exposure with placental structure and efficiency in the prospective Ma'anshan Birth Cohort Study.
    The Science of the total environment, 2022, Sep-10, Volume: 838, Issue:Pt 3

    Topics: Birth Cohort; Cohort Studies; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic

2022
The inhibition of CFTR in the descended testis of SD rats with unilateral cryptorchidism induced by di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP).
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022, Volume: 29, Issue:51

    Topics: Animals; Cryptorchidism; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Diet

2022
Association between phthalate metabolites in human amniotic fluid and offspring birth size: a sub-study of the PERSIAN birth cohort.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022, Volume: 29, Issue:51

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Birth Cohort; Cesarean Section; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Env

2022
Prenatal di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate exposure induced myocardial cytotoxicity via the regulation of the NRG1-dependent ErbB2/ErbB4-PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in fetal mice.
    Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 2022, Volume: 241

    Topics: Animals; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Fetus; Humans; Mice; Neuregulin-1; Phosphatidylinositol 3-K

2022
The effect of phthalates exposure during pregnancy on asthma in infants aged 0 to 36 months: a birth cohort study.
    Environmental geochemistry and health, 2023, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Asthma; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; F

2023
Multigenerational Effects of an Environmentally Relevant Phthalate Mixture on Reproductive Parameters and Ovarian miRNA Expression in Female Rats.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2022, 08-25, Volume: 189, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Mice; MicroRNAs; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Prenatal

2022
Gender-specific effects of prenatal mixed exposure to serum phthalates on neurodevelopment of children aged 2-3 years:the Guangxi Birth Cohort Study.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022, Volume: 29, Issue:56

    Topics: Birth Cohort; Child; China; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female

2022
Associations Between Prenatal Urinary Biomarkers of Phthalate Exposure and Preterm Birth: A Pooled Study of 16 US Cohorts.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2022, 09-01, Volume: 176, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Odds Ratio; Phthalic Acids; P

2022
Associations of maternal urinary bisphenol and phthalate concentrations with offspring reproductive development.
    Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2022, Sep-15, Volume: 309

    Topics: Cryptorchidism; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Hypospadias; Infant, Newborn; Male; Matern

2022
Associations between phthalate exposure and thyroid function in pregnant women during the first trimester.
    Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 2022, Sep-01, Volume: 242

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Hum

2022
Prenatal phthalate exposure and placental telomere length.
    American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 2022, Volume: 4, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Placenta; Pregnancy; Telomere

2022
The associations between prenatal phthalate exposure measured in child meconium and cognitive functioning of 12-month-old children in two cohorts at elevated risk for adverse neurodevelopment.
    Environmental research, 2022, Volume: 214, Issue:Pt 2

    Topics: Child; Cognition; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant,

2022
Reproductive toxicity of maternal exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate and butyl paraben (alone or in association) on both male and female Wistar offspring.
    Journal of applied toxicology : JAT, 2023, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Parabens; Pre

2023
Urinary phthalate metabolites and their mixtures are associated with advanced sperm epigenetic aging in a general population.
    Environmental research, 2022, Volume: 214, Issue:Pt 4

    Topics: Aging; Bayes Theorem; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Epigenesis,

2022
Phthalate and bisphenol a exposures during pregnancy: Findings from the National Children's Study.
    Environmental research, 2022, Volume: 214, Issue:Pt 4

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Child; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Pheno

2022
Novel control strategies for the endocrine-disrupting effect of PAEs to pregnant women in traffic system.
    The Science of the total environment, 2022, Dec-10, Volume: 851, Issue:Pt 2

    Topics: Catechin; Environmental Pollutants; Esters; Female; Folic Acid; Glutamates; Humans; Infant; Phthalic

2022
Trimester-specific phthalate exposures in pregnancy are associated with circulating metabolites in children.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; F

2022
Association between trimester-specific exposure to thirteen endocrine disrupting chemicals and preterm birth: Comparison of three statistical models.
    The Science of the total environment, 2022, Dec-10, Volume: 851, Issue:Pt 2

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Benzothiazoles; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Infan

2022
Phthalate acid esters and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons concentrations with their determining factors among Chinese pregnant women: A focus on dietary patterns.
    The Science of the total environment, 2022, Dec-15, Volume: 852

    Topics: China; Environmental Pollutants; Esters; Female; Humans; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pregnancy

2022
Prenatal single and combined exposure to phthalates associated with girls' BMI trajectory in the first six years.
    Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 2022, Volume: 241

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Body Mass Index; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Env

2022
Associations of urinary phthalate metabolites and inflammatory biomarkers among pregnant women in Puerto Rico.
    The Science of the total environment, 2023, Jan-01, Volume: 854

    Topics: Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Ma

2023
Associations of individual and cumulative urinary phthalate and replacement biomarkers with gestational weight gain through late pregnancy.
    The Science of the total environment, 2023, Jan-10, Volume: 855

    Topics: Biomarkers; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Gestatio

2023
Association of phthalate exposure with low birth weight in couples conceiving naturally or via assisted reproductive technology in a prospective birth cohort.
    The Science of the total environment, 2023, Jan-10, Volume: 855

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Birth Cohort; Birth Weight; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Low Birth

2023
Prenatal exposure to mixtures of phthalates and phenols and body mass index and blood pressure in Spanish preadolescents.
    Environment international, 2022, Volume: 169

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Child; Cohort Studies; Environmental Pollutants; Fem

2022
Mediation Effects of Placental Inflammatory Transcriptional Biomarkers on the Sex-Dependent Associations between Maternal Phthalate Exposure and Infant Allergic Rhinitis: A Population-Based Cohort Study.
    Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES, 2022, Aug-20, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Biomarkers; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Interleukin-4;

2022
Association between chemical mixtures and female fertility in women undergoing assisted reproduction in Sweden and Estonia.
    Environmental research, 2023, 01-01, Volume: 216, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Pollutants; Estonia; Fema

2023
Longitudinal effects of prenatal exposure to plastic-derived chemicals and their metabolites on asthma and lung function from childhood into adulthood.
    Respirology (Carlton, Vic.), 2023, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Asthma; Benzhydryl Compounds; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; Huma

2023
Cord blood immune profile: Associations with higher prenatal plastic chemical levels.
    Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2022, Dec-15, Volume: 315

    Topics: Chemokine CXCL10; Child; Dibutyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female

2022
In utero di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate-induced testicular dysgenesis syndrome in male newborn rats is rescued by taxifolin through reducing oxidative stress.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2022, 12-01, Volume: 456

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Leydig Cells; Male;

2022
Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate-induced miR-155-5p promoted lipid metabolism via inhibiting cAMP/PKA signaling pathway in human trophoblastic HTR-8/Svneo cells.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2022, Volume: 114

    Topics: Animals; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Lipid Metabolism

2022
Fetal exposure to phthalates and bisphenols and DNA methylation at birth: the Generation R Study.
    Clinical epigenetics, 2022, Oct-10, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Child; Cohort Studies; DNA Methylation; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Fetal Bl

2022
Prenatal and perinatal phthalate exposure is associated with sex-dependent changes in hippocampal miR-15b-5p and miR-34a-5p expression and changes in testicular morphology in rat offspring.
    Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju, 2022, Sep-01, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Hippocampus; Male; MicroRNAs; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Rats

2022
Prenatal exposure to phthalates and polybrominated diphenyl ethers on neonatal health: A birth cohort study in Guangxi, China.
    Environmental research, 2023, 01-01, Volume: 216, Issue:Pt 2

    Topics: Birth Cohort; China; Cohort Studies; Female; Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers; Humans; Infant Health; Inf

2023
Urinary phthalate metabolite concentrations and hot flash outcomes: Longitudinal associations in the Midlife Women's Health Study.
    Environmental research, 2023, 01-01, Volume: 216, Issue:Pt 2

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; F

2023
Cohort profile: the ECHO prenatal and early childhood pathways to health consortium (ECHO-PATHWAYS).
    BMJ open, 2022, 10-21, Volume: 12, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Environmental

2022
Serum concentrations of phthalate metabolites in pregnant women and their association with gestational diabetes mellitus and blood glucose levels.
    The Science of the total environment, 2023, Jan-20, Volume: 857, Issue:Pt 3

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes, Gestational; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Po

2023
Co-exposure to phenols and phthalates during pregnancy with the difference of body size in twins at one month old.
    Chemosphere, 2023, Volume: 311, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Body Size; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Infant; Phenols; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy

2023
Maternal urine phthalate metabolite exposure and miscarriage risk: a nested case-control study of the Zunyi Birth Cohort.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2023, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Birth Cohort; Case-Control Studies; Dibutyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure

2023
Combined effects of prenatal phthalate exposure on cardiometabolic risk score among 4- to 7-year-old children: MABC study.
    Chemosphere, 2023, Volume: 311, Issue:Pt 2

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Environmental Expos

2023
Associations between Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates and Features of the Metabolic Syndrome in Males from Childhood into Adulthood.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022, 11-18, Volume: 19, Issue:22

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Insulin; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Non-alcoh

2022
Associations between Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates and Features of the Metabolic Syndrome in Males from Childhood into Adulthood.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022, 11-18, Volume: 19, Issue:22

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Insulin; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Non-alcoh

2022
Associations between Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates and Features of the Metabolic Syndrome in Males from Childhood into Adulthood.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022, 11-18, Volume: 19, Issue:22

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Insulin; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Non-alcoh

2022
Associations between Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates and Features of the Metabolic Syndrome in Males from Childhood into Adulthood.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022, 11-18, Volume: 19, Issue:22

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Insulin; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Non-alcoh

2022
Associations between Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates and Features of the Metabolic Syndrome in Males from Childhood into Adulthood.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022, 11-18, Volume: 19, Issue:22

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Insulin; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Non-alcoh

2022
Associations between Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates and Features of the Metabolic Syndrome in Males from Childhood into Adulthood.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022, 11-18, Volume: 19, Issue:22

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Insulin; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Non-alcoh

2022
Associations between Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates and Features of the Metabolic Syndrome in Males from Childhood into Adulthood.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022, 11-18, Volume: 19, Issue:22

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Insulin; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Non-alcoh

2022
Associations between Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates and Features of the Metabolic Syndrome in Males from Childhood into Adulthood.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022, 11-18, Volume: 19, Issue:22

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Insulin; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Non-alcoh

2022
Associations between Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates and Features of the Metabolic Syndrome in Males from Childhood into Adulthood.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022, 11-18, Volume: 19, Issue:22

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Insulin; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Non-alcoh

2022
Maternal exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) causes multigenerational adverse effects on the uterus of F
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2023, Volume: 115

    Topics: Animals; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy;

2023
Maternal exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) causes multigenerational adverse effects on the uterus of F
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2023, Volume: 115

    Topics: Animals; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy;

2023
Maternal exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) causes multigenerational adverse effects on the uterus of F
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2023, Volume: 115

    Topics: Animals; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy;

2023
Maternal exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) causes multigenerational adverse effects on the uterus of F
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2023, Volume: 115

    Topics: Animals; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy;

2023
Maternal exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) causes multigenerational adverse effects on the uterus of F
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2023, Volume: 115

    Topics: Animals; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy;

2023
Maternal exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) causes multigenerational adverse effects on the uterus of F
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2023, Volume: 115

    Topics: Animals; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy;

2023
Maternal exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) causes multigenerational adverse effects on the uterus of F
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2023, Volume: 115

    Topics: Animals; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy;

2023
Maternal exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) causes multigenerational adverse effects on the uterus of F
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2023, Volume: 115

    Topics: Animals; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy;

2023
Maternal exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) causes multigenerational adverse effects on the uterus of F
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2023, Volume: 115

    Topics: Animals; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy;

2023
Effects of exposure to phthalate during early pregnancy on gestational diabetes mellitus: a nested case-control study with propensity score matching.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2023, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Diabetes, Gestational; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Femal

2023
Effects of exposure to phthalate during early pregnancy on gestational diabetes mellitus: a nested case-control study with propensity score matching.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2023, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Diabetes, Gestational; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Femal

2023
Effects of exposure to phthalate during early pregnancy on gestational diabetes mellitus: a nested case-control study with propensity score matching.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2023, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Diabetes, Gestational; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Femal

2023
Effects of exposure to phthalate during early pregnancy on gestational diabetes mellitus: a nested case-control study with propensity score matching.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2023, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Diabetes, Gestational; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Femal

2023
Increased maternal non-oxidative energy metabolism mediates association between prenatal di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) exposure and offspring autism spectrum disorder symptoms in early life: A birth cohort study.
    Environment international, 2023, Volume: 171

    Topics: Australia; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Diethylhexyl Phthalate

2023
Increased maternal non-oxidative energy metabolism mediates association between prenatal di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) exposure and offspring autism spectrum disorder symptoms in early life: A birth cohort study.
    Environment international, 2023, Volume: 171

    Topics: Australia; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Diethylhexyl Phthalate

2023
Increased maternal non-oxidative energy metabolism mediates association between prenatal di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) exposure and offspring autism spectrum disorder symptoms in early life: A birth cohort study.
    Environment international, 2023, Volume: 171

    Topics: Australia; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Diethylhexyl Phthalate

2023
Increased maternal non-oxidative energy metabolism mediates association between prenatal di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) exposure and offspring autism spectrum disorder symptoms in early life: A birth cohort study.
    Environment international, 2023, Volume: 171

    Topics: Australia; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Diethylhexyl Phthalate

2023
Associations of early life phthalate exposures with adolescent lipid levels and insulin resistance: The HOME Study.
    International journal of hygiene and environmental health, 2023, Volume: 248

    Topics: Adolescent; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollut

2023
Associations of early life phthalate exposures with adolescent lipid levels and insulin resistance: The HOME Study.
    International journal of hygiene and environmental health, 2023, Volume: 248

    Topics: Adolescent; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollut

2023
Associations of early life phthalate exposures with adolescent lipid levels and insulin resistance: The HOME Study.
    International journal of hygiene and environmental health, 2023, Volume: 248

    Topics: Adolescent; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollut

2023
Associations of early life phthalate exposures with adolescent lipid levels and insulin resistance: The HOME Study.
    International journal of hygiene and environmental health, 2023, Volume: 248

    Topics: Adolescent; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollut

2023
Effects of early exposure to phthalates on cognitive development and visual behavior at 24 months.
    Environmental research, 2023, 02-15, Volume: 219

    Topics: Cognition; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans;

2023
Effects of early exposure to phthalates on cognitive development and visual behavior at 24 months.
    Environmental research, 2023, 02-15, Volume: 219

    Topics: Cognition; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans;

2023
Effects of early exposure to phthalates on cognitive development and visual behavior at 24 months.
    Environmental research, 2023, 02-15, Volume: 219

    Topics: Cognition; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans;

2023
Effects of early exposure to phthalates on cognitive development and visual behavior at 24 months.
    Environmental research, 2023, 02-15, Volume: 219

    Topics: Cognition; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans;

2023
Associations between maternal phthalate exposure and neonatal neurobehaviors: The Taiwan maternal and infant cohort study (TMICS).
    Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2023, Feb-15, Volume: 319

    Topics: Child; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Infant; Inf

2023
Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate exposure impairs cortical development in hESC-derived cerebral organoids.
    The Science of the total environment, 2023, Mar-20, Volume: 865

    Topics: Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Human Embryonic Stem Cells; Humans; Neurogenesis; Phthalic Acids; Pr

2023
Exposure to bisphenols, parabens and phthalates during pregnancy and postpartum anxiety and depression symptoms: Evidence from women with twin pregnancies.
    Environmental research, 2023, 03-15, Volume: 221

    Topics: Anxiety; Depression; Female; Humans; Parabens; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Twin

2023
Associations between exposure to phthalates and subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnant women during early pregnancy: A pilot case-control study in China.
    Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2023, Mar-01, Volume: 320

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Case-Control Studies; China; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female

2023
Mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate induces transcriptomic changes in placental cells based on concentration, fetal sex, and trophoblast cell type.
    Archives of toxicology, 2023, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Male; Phthalic Acids; Placenta; Pregnancy; Transcriptome; Tr

2023
Effects of phthalates on human chorionic trophoblast cells and mouse embryonic development.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2023, Volume: 116

    Topics: Animals; beta Catenin; Cell Line; Cell Movement; Embryonic Development; Female; Humans; Mice; Plasti

2023
Intrauterine exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) disrupts the function of the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis of the F1 rats during adult life.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Animals; Corn Oil; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Hypothalamus; Male; Pituita

2022
Exposure to dipentyl phthalate in utero disrupts the adrenal cortex function of adult male rats by inhibiting SIRT1/PGC-1α and inducing AMPK phosphorylation.
    Environmental toxicology, 2023, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Female; Male; P

2023
Maternal phthalate exposure during pregnancy and testis function of young adult sons.
    The Science of the total environment, 2023, May-01, Volume: 871

    Topics: Adult Children; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Maternal Expos

2023
Resveratrol Butyrate Ester Supplementation Blunts the Development of Offspring Hypertension in a Maternal Di-2-ethylhexyl Phthalate Exposure Rat Model.
    Nutrients, 2023, Jan-30, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Butyrates; Dietary Supplements; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fema

2023
The association of prenatal phthalates, organophosphorous pesticides, and organophosphate esters with early child language ability in Norway.
    Environmental research, 2023, 05-15, Volume: 225

    Topics: Child; Child Language; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Norway; Organophosphates; P

2023
Maternal exposure to phthalates and total gestational weight gain in the LIFECODES birth cohort.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2023, Volume: 117

    Topics: Birth Cohort; Birth Weight; Case-Control Studies; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Gestational Weig

2023
Co-exposure to toxic metals and phthalates in pregnant women and their children's mental health problems aged four years - Taiwan Maternal and Infant Cohort Study (TMICS).
    Environment international, 2023, Volume: 173

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutant

2023
Risk assessment and environmental determinants of urinary phthalate metabolites in pregnant women in Southwest China.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2023, Volume: 30, Issue:18

    Topics: China; Creatinine; Dibutyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Esters; Female; Humans; Kerosene; Phth

2023
Effects of preconception exposure to phthalates on mouse sperm capacitation parameters.
    Andrology, 2023, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dibutyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Male; Mice;

2023
Temporal trends and predictors of phthalate, phthalate replacement, and phenol biomarkers in the LIFECODES Fetal Growth Study.
    Environment international, 2023, Volume: 174

    Topics: Biomarkers; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Phe

2023
Urinary phthalate metabolites and small non-coding RNAs from seminal plasma extracellular vesicles among men undergoing infertility treatment.
    Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2023, Jul-15, Volume: 329

    Topics: Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Extracellular Vesicles; Female; Humans; Infertilit

2023
Single-cell transcriptomic dissection of the toxic impact of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate on immature testicular development at the neonatal stage.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2023, Volume: 176

    Topics: Animals; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pregnancy; Testis; Transcri

2023
Cytokines as mediators of the associations of prenatal exposure to phenols, parabens, and phthalates with internalizing behaviours at age 3 in boys: A mixture exposure and mediation approach.
    Environmental research, 2023, 07-15, Volume: 229

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Child; Child, Preschool; Cytokines; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Pollutants; F

2023
Maternal urinary bisphenols and phthalates in relation to estimated fetal weight across mid to late pregnancy.
    Environment international, 2023, Volume: 174

    Topics: Child; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Weight; Fetus; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic Aci

2023
The safety of phthalate-containing medications used during pregnancy.
    Expert opinion on drug safety, 2023, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Pl

2023
Early pregnancy phthalates and replacements in relation to fetal growth: The human placenta and phthalates study.
    Environmental research, 2023, 07-15, Volume: 229

    Topics: Biomarkers; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Pht

2023
Associations between prenatal phthalate exposure and childhood epigenetic age acceleration.
    Environmental research, 2023, Aug-15, Volume: 231, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Hum

2023
Phthalates exposure and pubertal development in a 15-year follow-up birth cohort study in Taiwan.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023, Volume: 14

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; Follow-Up Studi

2023
Perinatal and postnatal exposure to phthalates and early neurodevelopment at 6 months in healthy infants born at term.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023, Volume: 14

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Longitud

2023
Prenatal exposure to phthalates and gender-specific play behavior at seven years of age in the SELMA study.
    Environment international, 2023, Volume: 178

    Topics: Asthma; Child; Child, Preschool; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Illness; Environmental Pollut

2023
Exposure to phthalate metabolites, bisphenol A, and psychosocial stress mixtures and pregnancy outcomes in the Atlanta African American maternal-child cohort.
    Environmental research, 2023, 09-15, Volume: 233

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Birth Weight; Black or African American; Environmental Exposure; Environmental

2023
Calcium supplementation and body mass index modify associations between prenatal phthalate exposure and perinatal bone ultrasound measures among pregnant women.
    Environmental research, 2023, 09-15, Volume: 233

    Topics: Body Mass Index; Calcium; Dietary Supplements; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Fem

2023
Associating phthalate exposure during pregnancy with preschooler's FMI, ABSI and BRI trajectories via putative mechanism pathways.
    Chemosphere, 2023, Volume: 337

    Topics: Anthropometry; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Obesity; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy

2023
Prenatal exposure to phthalates and child growth trajectories in the first 24 months of life.
    The Science of the total environment, 2023, Nov-10, Volume: 898

    Topics: Anthropometry; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollut

2023
Measurement of 24 phthalate metabolites in 1st trimester urine samples: The MIREC study.
    Chemosphere, 2023, Volume: 338

    Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Phthalic A

2023
Associations between lifestyle factors and levels of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), phthalates and parabens in follicular fluid in women undergoing fertility treatment.
    Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2023, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Chickens; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fluorocarbons; Follicular Fluid; Humans; Life S

2023
Exposure to di-isononyl phthalate during early pregnancy disrupts decidual angiogenesis and placental development in mice.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2023, Volume: 120

    Topics: Animals; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Mice; Phthalic Acids; Placenta; Placentation; Pregn

2023
Associations of phthalates, phthalate replacements, and their mixtures with eicosanoid biomarkers during pregnancy.
    Environment international, 2023, Volume: 178

    Topics: Biomarkers; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Hydroxyeicosatetraenoi

2023
Sex-specific associations between maternal phthalate exposure and neurodevelopmental outcomes in children at 2 years of age in the APrON cohort.
    Neurotoxicology, 2023, Volume: 98

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; F

2023
Prenatal exposure to phthalates and emotional/behavioral development in young children.
    Neurotoxicology, 2023, Volume: 98

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female;

2023
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate mediates IL-33 production
    Frontiers in immunology, 2023, Volume: 14

    Topics: Animals; Asthma; Child, Preschool; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Interle

2023
Measuring semi-volatile organic compound exposures during pregnancy using silicone wristbands.
    Chemosphere, 2023, Volume: 339

    Topics: Child; Environmental Monitoring; Esters; Female; Flame Retardants; Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers; Huma

2023
Effects of postnatal exposure to phthalate, bisphenol a, triclosan, parabens, and per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances on maternal postpartum depression and infant neurodevelopment: a korean mother-infant pair cohort study.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2023, Volume: 30, Issue:42

    Topics: Child; Cohort Studies; Depression, Postpartum; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; M

2023
Environmentally relevant DEHP exposure during gestational and lactational period inhibits filamin a testicular expression.
    Journal of molecular histology, 2023, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Claudin-1; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Filamins; Humans; Lactation; Male; Pregnancy; Pr

2023
Variability and Longitudinal Trajectories of Phthalate and Replacement Biomarkers across Pregnancy in the Human Placenta and Phthalates Study.
    Environmental science & technology, 2023, 09-05, Volume: 57, Issue:35

    Topics: Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Placenta; Pregnancy

2023
Maternal di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate exposure elicits offspring IFN-λ upregulation: Insights from birth cohort, murine model, and in vitro mechanistic analysis.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2023, Volume: 179

    Topics: Animals; Birth Cohort; Cohort Studies; Cytokines; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Disease Models, Animal; Fe

2023
Midpregnancy Phthalate and Phenol Biomarkers in Relation to Infant Body Composition: The Healthy Start Prospective Cohort.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2023, Volume: 131, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Body Composition; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Mice; Phenol; Phenols; Pregnanc

2023
Integrated transcriptome and proteome analysis indicates potential biomarkers of prostate cancer in offspring of pregnant rats exposed to a phthalate mixture during gestation and lactation.
    Chemosphere, 2023, Volume: 341

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Biomarkers; Humans; Kinesins; Lactation; Male; Pregnancy; Prostatic Neoplasms;

2023
Maternal concentrations of phthalates and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD-) related symptoms in children aged 2 to 4 years from Odense child cohort.
    Environment international, 2023, Volume: 180

    Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Male; Overw

2023
Obeticholic acid alleviates intrauterine growth restriction induced by di-ethyl-hexyl phthalate in pregnant female mice by improving bile acid disorder.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2023, Volume: 30, Issue:51

    Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Cholestasis; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation

2023
A Mixture of Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations During Pregnancy and Offspring Social Responsiveness Scale Scores.
    Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 2024, Jan-01, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Autism Spectrum Disorder; Child; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy

2024
[Association of phthalate and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure during early pregnancy with premature delivery: A cohort study].
    Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology, 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Child; Cohort Studies; Esters; Family; Female; Humans; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pregnancy;

2022
Associations between phthalate metabolites and cytokines in the follicular fluid of women undergoing in vitro fertilization.
    Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 2023, Nov-15, Volume: 267

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytokines; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Follicular Fluid;

2023
Longitudinal Associations between Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates and Steroid Hormones in Maternal Hair Samples from the SEPAGES Cohort.
    Environmental science & technology, 2023, Dec-05, Volume: 57, Issue:48

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Hair; Humans; Maternal Expo

2023
Association of postnatal exposure to mixture of bisphenol A, Di-n-butyl phthalate and Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate with Children's IQ at 5 Years of age: Mothers and Children's environmental health (MOCEH) study.
    Chemosphere, 2024, Volume: 347

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disrup

2024
Phthalate exposure from drugs during pregnancy and possible risk of preterm birth and small for gestational age.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2019, Volume: 240

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Denmark; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans;

2019
Prenatal and early postnatal phthalate exposure and child neurodevelopment at age of 7 years - Polish Mother and Child Cohort.
    Environmental research, 2019, Volume: 177

    Topics: Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Po

2019
Association of self-reported personal care product use with blood glucose levels measured during pregnancy among women from a fertility clinic.
    The Science of the total environment, 2019, Dec-10, Volume: 695

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Cohort Studies; Cosmetics; Diabetes, Gestational; Environmental Pollutants; Fe

2019
Phthalate and BPA Exposure in Women and Newborns through Personal Care Product Use and Food Packaging.
    Environmental science & technology, 2019, Sep-17, Volume: 53, Issue:18

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Food Packaging; Huma

2019
Developmental exposure to a human relevant mixture of endocrine disruptors alters metabolism and adipogenesis in zebrafish (Danio rerio).
    Chemosphere, 2020, Volume: 238

    Topics: Adipogenesis; Animals; Basal Metabolism; Birth Weight; Endocrine Disruptors; Fatty Acid-Binding Prot

2020
Association of urinary concentrations of early pregnancy phthalate metabolites and bisphenol A with length of gestation.
    Environmental health : a global access science source, 2019, 08-30, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cohort Studies; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Environme

2019
Determinants and characterization of exposure to phthalates, DEHTP and DINCH among pregnant women in the PROTECT birth cohort in Puerto Rico.
    Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2020, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Linear Models;

2020
Harmonizing analytical chemistry and clinical epidemiology for human biomonitoring studies. A case-study of plastic product chemicals in urine.
    Chemosphere, 2020, Volume: 238

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Biological Monitoring; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Envir

2020
Determinants of exposure levels, metabolism, and health risks of phthalates among pregnant women in Wuhan, China.
    Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 2019, Nov-30, Volume: 184

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; China; Demography; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Po

2019
Latent classes for chemical mixtures analyses in epidemiology: an example using phthalate and phenol exposure biomarkers in pregnant women.
    Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2020, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Dinoprost; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Matern

2020
Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates and Neurodevelopment in the CHAMACOS Cohort.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2019, Volume: 127, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Linear Model

2019
Joint impact of phthalate exposure and stressful life events in pregnancy on preterm birth.
    Environment international, 2019, Volume: 133, Issue:Pt B

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Pregnanc

2019
Prenatal and childhood phthalate exposure and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder traits in child temperament: A 12-year follow-up birth cohort study.
    The Science of the total environment, 2020, Jan-10, Volume: 699

    Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Child, Preschool; Environmental Polluta

2020
The associations of urinary phthalate metabolites with the intermediate and pregnancy outcomes of women receiving IVF/ICSI treatments: A prospective single-center study.
    Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 2020, Jan-30, Volume: 188

    Topics: Adult; China; Embryonic Development; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fertilization; Fertilization

2020
Development and Validation of an Analytical Method for Quantitation of Monobutylphthalate, a Metabolite of Di-n-Butylphthalate, in Rat Plasma, Amniotic Fluid, Fetuses and Pups by UPLC-MS/MS.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2020, May-18, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Calibration; Chromatography, Liquid; Dibutyl Phthalate; Female; Lactation;

2020
Biomonitoring of bisphenols A and S and phthalate metabolites in hair from pregnant women in Crete.
    The Science of the total environment, 2020, Apr-10, Volume: 712

    Topics: Biological Monitoring; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Fe

2020
Urinary levels of phthalates and DINCH metabolites in Korean and Thai pregnant women across three trimesters.
    The Science of the total environment, 2020, Apr-01, Volume: 711

    Topics: Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dicarboxylic Acids; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; F

2020
Prenatal exposure to di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and decreased skeletal muscle mass in 6-year-old children: A prospective birth cohort study.
    Environmental research, 2020, Volume: 182

    Topics: Child; Cohort Studies; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Fem

2020
Maternal bisphenol and phthalate urine concentrations and weight gain during pregnancy.
    Environment international, 2020, Volume: 135

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Child; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Phenols; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy;

2020
Perinatal phthalates exposure decreases fine-motor functions in 11-year-old girls: Results from weighted Quantile sum regression.
    Environment international, 2020, Volume: 136

    Topics: Child; Cognition; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Male; Mothers; M

2020
Trends and Patterns of Phthalates and Phthalate Alternatives Exposure in Pregnant Women from Mexico City during 2007-2010.
    Environmental science & technology, 2020, 02-04, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Mexico; Phthalic A

2020
Urinary concentrations of phthalate metabolites during gestation and intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: a population-based birth cohort study.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: China; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic; Cohort Studies; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Maternal

2020
Sex-specific difference in placental inflammatory transcriptional biomarkers of maternal phthalate exposure: a prospective cohort study.
    Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2020, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Biomarkers; Child; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal

2020
Associations between urine phthalate metabolites and thyroid function in pregnant women and the influence of iodine status.
    Environment international, 2020, Volume: 137

    Topics: Child; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Fe

2020
White matter microstructure mediates the association between prenatal exposure to phthalates and behavior problems in preschool children.
    Environmental research, 2020, Volume: 182

    Topics: Alberta; Child; Child, Preschool; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Female; Humans; Male; Phthalic Acids; Pr

2020
Use of stored serum in the study of time trends and geographical differences in exposure of pregnant women to phthalates.
    Environmental research, 2020, Volume: 184

    Topics: Australia; Chromatography, Liquid; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy

2020
Association of urinary concentrations of phthalate metabolites with quinolinic acid among women: A potential link to neurological disorders.
    Environment international, 2020, Volume: 138

    Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Male; Massachusetts; Nervous System Diseases; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Pros

2020
Associations of maternal phthalate and bisphenol urine concentrations during pregnancy with childhood blood pressure in a population-based prospective cohort study.
    Environment international, 2020, Volume: 138

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Child; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Male; Materna

2020
Histopathologic, apoptotic and autophagic, effects of prenatal bisphenol A and/or di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate exposure on prepubertal rat testis.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020, Volume: 27, Issue:16

    Topics: Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Male; Phenols; Phthalic Acids; Plasti

2020
Pregnancy intention and phthalate metabolites among pregnant women in The Infant Development and Environment Study cohort.
    Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Child; Child Development; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Infant; Intention; Maternal Expo

2020
Is the Environment Associated With Preterm Birth?
    JAMA network open, 2020, 04-01, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Parents; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Premature Birth

2020
Prenatal phthalate, paraben, and phenol exposure and childhood allergic and respiratory outcomes: Evaluating exposure to chemical mixtures.
    The Science of the total environment, 2020, Jul-10, Volume: 725

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Child; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Hypersensiti

2020
Predictors with regard to ingestion, inhalation and dermal absorption of estimated phthalate daily intakes in pregnant women: The Barwon infant study.
    Environment international, 2020, Volume: 139

    Topics: Australia; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Household Products; Humans; Inf

2020
Reconstruction of phthalate exposure and DINCH metabolites from biomonitoring data from the EXHES cohort of Tarragona, Spain: A case study on estimated vs reconstructed DEHP using the PBPK model.
    Environmental research, 2020, Volume: 186

    Topics: Biological Monitoring; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Phthalic Acid

2020
Prenatal di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate maternal exposure impairs the spatial memory of adult mouse offspring in a phase- and gender-dependent manner.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020, Volume: 27, Issue:22

    Topics: Animals; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Ph

2020
Associations of prenatal urinary phthalate exposure with preterm birth: the Maternal-Infant Research on Environmental Chemicals (MIREC) Study.
    Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2020, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Canada; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Pre

2020
Prenatal and early childhood phthalate exposures and thyroid function among school-age children.
    Environment international, 2020, Volume: 141

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Child; Child, Preschool; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Hu

2020
Prenatal phthalate exposure, oxidative stress-related genetic vulnerability and early life neurodevelopment: A birth cohort study.
    Neurotoxicology, 2020, Volume: 80

    Topics: Age Factors; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Child Behavior; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognitio

2020
Early-Life Environmental Exposures and Childhood Obesity: An Exposome-Wide Approach.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2020, Volume: 128, Issue:6

    Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Body Mass Index; Child; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Polluta

2020
Similar names, different results: Consistency of the associations between prenatal exposure to phthalates and parent-ratings of behavior problems in preschool children.
    Environment international, 2020, Volume: 142

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Male; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed

2020
Domain- and trimester-specific effect of prenatal phthalate exposure on preschooler cognitive development in the Ma'anshan Birth Cohort (MABC) study.
    Environment international, 2020, Volume: 142

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Phthali

2020
Fetal exposure to bisphenols and phthalates and childhood bone mass: a population-based prospective cohort study.
    Environmental research, 2020, Volume: 186

    Topics: Bone Density; Child; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies

2020
Prenatal and early childhood exposure to phthalates and childhood behavior at age 7 years.
    Environment international, 2020, Volume: 143

    Topics: Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; F

2020
Phthalate and Bisphenol Exposure during Pregnancy and Offspring Nonverbal IQ.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2020, Volume: 128, Issue:7

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Intelligence Tests; Mal

2020
Exposures to phthalates and bisphenols in pregnancy and postpartum weight gain in a population-based longitudinal birth cohort.
    Environment international, 2020, Volume: 144

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Birth Weight; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Netherlands; Phenols;

2020
A combined cohort analysis of prenatal exposure to phthalate mixtures and childhood asthma.
    Environment international, 2020, Volume: 143

    Topics: Asthma; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; F

2020
Gestational and childhood exposure to phthalates and child behavior.
    Environment international, 2020, Volume: 144

    Topics: Child; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Ohio; Phthalic Acids; Pregn

2020
Fetal phthalates and bisphenols and childhood lipid and glucose metabolism. A population-based prospective cohort study.
    Environment international, 2020, Volume: 144

    Topics: Child; Cohort Studies; Female; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Lipids; Male; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic Ac

2020
[Effects of Shoutai pills on immune function and oxidative stress in pregnant rats with di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate exposure].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2020, Jun-30, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Oxidative Stress; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sp

2020
Fetal exposure to phthalates and bisphenols and childhood general and organ fat. A population-based prospective cohort study.
    International journal of obesity (2005), 2020, Volume: 44, Issue:11

    Topics: Adiposity; Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Body Mass Index; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal Expos

2020
Temporal Trends of Exposure to Phthalates and Phthalate Alternatives in California Pregnant Women during 2007-2013: Comparison with Other Populations.
    Environmental science & technology, 2020, 10-20, Volume: 54, Issue:20

    Topics: California; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Pregna

2020
Correlates of urinary concentrations of phthalate and phthalate alternative metabolites among reproductive-aged Black women from Detroit, Michigan.
    Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2021, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pol

2021
Associations between prenatal phthalate exposure and sex-typed play behavior in preschool age boys and girls.
    Environmental research, 2021, Volume: 192

    Topics: Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Dibutyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental

2021
Prenatal and childhood exposure to phthalic acid esters and vaccination antibodies in children: A 15-year follow-up birth cohort study.
    Environment international, 2020, Volume: 145

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Esters; Female;

2020
Prenatal maternal phthalate exposures and child lipid and adipokine levels at age six: A study from the PROGRESS cohort of Mexico City.
    Environmental research, 2021, Volume: 192

    Topics: Adipokines; Bayes Theorem; Child; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans;

2021
The influence of prenatal exposure to phthalates on subsequent male growth and body composition in adolescence.
    Environmental research, 2021, Volume: 195

    Topics: Adolescent; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Child; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Male

2021
Paternal mixtures of urinary concentrations of phthalate metabolites, bisphenol A and parabens in relation to pregnancy outcomes among couples attending a fertility center.
    Environment international, 2021, Volume: 146

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Female; Humans; Male; Parabens; Phenols; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Pregnancy

2021
Prenatal exposure to an environmentally relevant phthalate mixture accelerates biomarkers of reproductive aging in a multiple and transgenerational manner in female mice.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2020, Volume: 98

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Biomarkers; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Pollutants; Estrous Cycle; Female; G

2020
Early Gestational Exposure to High-Molecular-Weight Phthalates and Its Association with 48-Month-Old Children's Motor and Cognitive Scores.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020, 11-04, Volume: 17, Issue:21

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans

2020
Application of an analytical framework for multivariate mediation analysis of environmental data.
    Nature communications, 2020, 11-06, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Ne

2020
Biomonitoring of emerging DINCH metabolites in pregnant women in charleston, SC: 2011-2014.
    Chemosphere, 2021, Volume: 262

    Topics: Adult; Biological Monitoring; Chromatography, Liquid; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclohexanes; Dib

2021
A pilot investigation of couple-level phthalates exposure and in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2021, Volume: 99

    Topics: Adult; Biological Monitoring; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fertilizatio

2021
Urinary concentrations of phthalate metabolites in pregnant women living near Chapala Lake, Jalisco, Mexico.
    Archives of environmental & occupational health, 2021, Volume: 76, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Mexico; Phthalic Ac

2021
Levels and determinants of urinary phthalate metabolites in Chinese community-dwelling older adults.
    The Science of the total environment, 2021, Mar-25, Volume: 762

    Topics: Aged; Asian People; Child; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants;

2021
Maternal Exposure to Di-(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate Impairs Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity in Male Offspring: Involvement of Damage to Dendritic Spine Development.
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2021, 01-20, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Dendritic Spines; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Maternal Expos

2021
Phthalate mixtures in pregnancy, autistic traits, and adverse childhood behavioral outcomes.
    Environment international, 2021, Volume: 147

    Topics: Autistic Disorder; Child; Child, Preschool; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female

2021
Prenatal exposure to phthalates and maternal metabolic outcomes in a high-risk pregnant Latina population.
    Environmental research, 2021, Volume: 194

    Topics: Child; Cohort Studies; Female; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic Acids; Pregna

2021
Urinary phthalate metabolites and alternatives and serum sex steroid hormones among pre- and postmenopausal women from NHANES, 2013-16.
    The Science of the total environment, 2021, May-15, Volume: 769

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Male; Nut

2021
Neuroendocrine disruption by bisphenol A and/or di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate after prenatal, early postnatal and lactational exposure.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021, Volume: 28, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Lactation; Male

2021
Association between gestational phthalate exposure and newborn head circumference; impacts by race and sex.
    Environmental research, 2021, Volume: 195

    Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fetal Development; Huma

2021
Prenatal phthalate exposures and executive function in preschool children.
    Environment international, 2021, Volume: 149

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Executive Function; Female; Huma

2021
Exposure to prenatal phthalate mixtures and neurodevelopment in the Conditions Affecting Neurocognitive Development and Learning in Early childhood (CANDLE) study.
    Environment international, 2021, Volume: 150

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; H

2021
Gestational Exposure to Phthalates and Social Responsiveness Scores in Children Using Quantile Regression: The EARLI and HOME Studies.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021, 01-30, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Environmental

2021
Exposure to phthalates: germline dysfunction and aneuploidy.
    Prenatal diagnosis, 2021, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aneuploidy; Environmental Exposure; Female; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Humans; Phthalic Acids;

2021
Neurotoxicity of Ortho-Phthalates: Recommendations for Critical Policy Reforms to Protect Brain Development in Children.
    American journal of public health, 2021, Volume: 111, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Child; Child Development; Environmental Exposure; Female; Government Regulation; Hum

2021
Maternal phthalate urine concentrations, fetal growth and adverse birth outcomes. A population-based prospective cohort study.
    Environment international, 2021, Volume: 151

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Netherlands;

2021
Gestational and peripubertal phthalate exposure in relation to attention performance in childhood and adolescence.
    Environmental research, 2021, Volume: 196

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Ex

2021
Parental preconception exposure to phenol and phthalate mixtures and the risk of preterm birth.
    Environment international, 2021, Volume: 151

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Benzhydryl Compounds; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn

2021
Associations of Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates with Measures of Cognition in 4.5-Month-Old Infants.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021, 02-13, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Child; Cognition; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Maternal Exposure; Phthali

2021
Trimester-specific and sex-specific effects of prenatal exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate on fetal growth, birth size, and early-childhood growth: A longitudinal prospective cohort study.
    The Science of the total environment, 2021, Jul-10, Volume: 777

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; China; Cohort Studies; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Fetal Development; H

2021
Associations of prenatal exposure to phthalates with measures of cognition in 7.5-month-old infants.
    Neurotoxicology, 2021, Volume: 84

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Environmental Pollutants; Eye Movements; Eye-Tracking

2021
Associations of gestational phthalate exposure and non-nutritive suck among infants from the Puerto Rico Testsite for Exploring Contamination Threats (PROTECT) birth cohort study.
    Environment international, 2021, Volume: 152

    Topics: Child; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Infant; Pac

2021
Indoor phthalate exposure and contributions to total intake among pregnant women in the SELMA study.
    Indoor air, 2021, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic Acids; Pre

2021
Cross-Sectional Estimation of Endogenous Biomarker Associations with Prenatal Phenols, Phthalates, Metals, and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Single-Pollutant and Mixtures Analysis Approaches.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2021, Volume: 129, Issue:3

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Phenol

2021
Association Between Gestational Exposure to Toxicants and Autistic Behaviors Using Bayesian Quantile Regression.
    American journal of epidemiology, 2021, 09-01, Volume: 190, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Bayes Theorem; Benzhydryl Compounds; Child, Preschool;

2021
Prenatal Exposure to Bisphenols and Phthalates and Postpartum Depression: The Role of Neurosteroid Hormone Disruption.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2021, 06-16, Volume: 106, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Depression, Postpartum; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Maternal

2021
Effect of prenatal phthalate exposure on the association of maternal hormone levels during early pregnancy and reproductive markers in infants at the age of 3 months.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2021, Volume: 102

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Infant; Male;

2021
Pregnancy exposure to common-detect organophosphate esters and phthalates and maternal thyroid function.
    The Science of the total environment, 2021, Aug-15, Volume: 782

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Est

2021
Effect of prenatal exposure to phthalates on epigenome-wide DNA methylations in cord blood and implications for fetal growth: The Hokkaido Study on Environment and Children's Health.
    The Science of the total environment, 2021, Aug-20, Volume: 783

    Topics: Child; Child Health; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; DNA Methylation; Epigenome; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal

2021
Individual and joint effects of phthalate metabolites on biomarkers of oxidative stress among pregnant women in Puerto Rico.
    Environment international, 2021, Volume: 154

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Oxidative Stress; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Pregnant Wom

2021
Prenatal Phthalates Exposure and Cord Thyroid Hormones: A Birth Cohort Study in Southern Taiwan.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021, 04-19, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Taiwa

2021
Associations between Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates and Timing of Menarche and Growth and Adiposity into Adulthood: A Twenty-Years Birth Cohort Study.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021, 04-29, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Adiposity; Adolescent; Adult; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmenta

2021
The associations of phthalate biomarkers during pregnancy with later glycemia and lipid profiles.
    Environment international, 2021, Volume: 155

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female;

2021
Association between prenatal phthalate exposure and anthropometric measures of newborns in a sample of Iranian population.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021, Volume: 28, Issue:36

    Topics: Birth Weight; Body Mass Index; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Inf

2021
Prenatal urinary concentrations of phthalate metabolites and behavioral problems in Mexican children: The Programming Research in Obesity, Growth Environment and Social Stress (PROGRESS) study.
    Environmental research, 2021, Volume: 201

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Male; Mexico; Obesity; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Prenatal

2021
Prenatal phthalate exposure reduction through an integrated intervention strategy.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021, Volume: 28, Issue:40

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Pr

2021
Prenatal exposure to consumer product chemical mixtures and size for gestational age at delivery.
    Environmental health : a global access science source, 2021, 06-10, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Case-Control Studies; Consumer Product Safety; Environmental Pollutants; Esters

2021
Maternal phthalate and phthalate alternative metabolites and urinary biomarkers of estrogens and testosterones across pregnancy.
    Environment international, 2021, Volume: 155

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Environmental Pollutants; Estrogens; Female; Humans; Male; Phthalic A

2021
Paternal preconception phthalate exposure alters sperm methylome and embryonic programming.
    Environment international, 2021, Volume: 155

    Topics: Animals; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; DNA Methylation; Embryonic Development; Epigenome; Female; Male; Mi

2021
Effects of single and combined gestational phthalate exposure on blood pressure, blood glucose and gestational weight gain: A longitudinal analysis.
    Environment international, 2021, Volume: 155

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Gestational Weight Ga

2021
Associations between a mixture of phenols and phthalates and child behaviour in a French mother-child cohort with repeated assessment of exposure.
    Environment international, 2021, Volume: 156

    Topics: Child; Child Behavior; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Male; Mothe

2021
Prenatal Exposure to Di-Ethyl Phthalate (DEP) Is Related to Increasing Neonatal IgE Levels and the Altering of the Immune Polarization of Helper-T Cells.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021, 06-11, Volume: 18, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Child; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Ex

2021
DNA oxidative damage in pregnant women upon exposure to conventional and alternative phthalates.
    Environment international, 2021, Volume: 156

    Topics: Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Oxidative Stress; Phthalic Acids;

2021
Exercise prevents the impairment of learning and memory in prenatally phthalate-exposed male rats by improving the expression of plasticity-related proteins.
    Behavioural brain research, 2021, 09-10, Volume: 413

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cognitive Dysfunction; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Male; N

2021
Prenatal phthalate exposure measurement: A comparison of metabolites quantified in prenatal maternal urine and newborn's meconium.
    The Science of the total environment, 2021, Nov-20, Volume: 796

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mat

2021
Association of phthalate exposure with autistic traits in children.
    Environment international, 2021, Volume: 157

    Topics: Autistic Disorder; Child; Child, Preschool; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female

2021
Epi-mutations for spermatogenic defects by maternal exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate.
    eLife, 2021, 07-28, Volume: 10

    Topics: Animals; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; DNA Methylation; Down-Regulation; Female; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Mal

2021
Association of phthalate exposure with thyroid function during pregnancy.
    Environment international, 2021, Volume: 157

    Topics: Child; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Thyro

2021
Di (2-ethyl-hexyl) phthalate disrupts placental growth in a dual blocking mode.
    Journal of hazardous materials, 2022, 01-05, Volume: 421

    Topics: Animals; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Phthalic Acids; Placenta; Plasticizers; Pregnancy; Progeste

2022
Pre- and early post-natal exposure to phthalates and DINCH in a new type of mother-child cohort relying on within-subject pools of repeated urine samples.
    Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2021, Oct-15, Volume: 287

    Topics: Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Mother-Child Relations; Phthalic A

2021
Effects of bis(2-butoxyethyl) phthalate exposure in utero on the development of fetal Leydig cells in rats.
    Toxicology letters, 2021, Oct-15, Volume: 351

    Topics: Animals; Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Female;

2021
Exposure to an Environmentally Relevant Phthalate Mixture Causes Transgenerational Effects on Female Reproduction in Mice.
    Endocrinology, 2017, 06-01, Volume: 158, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; En

2017
Maternal phthalate exposure promotes allergic airway inflammation over 2 generations through epigenetic modifications.
    The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2018, Volume: 141, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Asthma; Child; Disease Models, Animal; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Germany; Humans;

2018
Association of prenatal urinary phthalate metabolite concentrations and childhood BMI and obesity.
    Pediatric research, 2017, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Mass Index; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Male; O

2017
Prenatal phthalate exposure and altered patterns of DNA methylation in cord blood.
    Environmental and molecular mutagenesis, 2017, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: CpG Islands; Demography; DNA Methylation; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Matern

2017
Prenatal and childhood exposure to phthalate diesters and sex steroid hormones in 2-, 5-, 8-, and 11-year-old children: A pilot study of the Taiwan Maternal and Infant Cohort Study.
    Journal of epidemiology, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; Gonadal Steroid Horm

2017
Exposure of hospitalised pregnant women to plasticizers contained in medical devices.
    BMC women's health, 2017, 06-20, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Benzoates; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dicarboxylic Acids; Equipment and Supplies; Female; H

2017
Concurrent exposures to nonylphenol, bisphenol A, phthalates, and organophosphate pesticides on birth outcomes: A cohort study in Taipei, Taiwan.
    The Science of the total environment, 2017, Dec-31, Volume: 607-608

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Birth Weight; Body Height; Cohort Studies; Female; Fetal Development; Humans;

2017
Low-Level Prenatal Toxin Exposures and Breastfeeding Duration: A Prospective Cohort Study.
    Maternal and child health journal, 2017, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant; Lead; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy

2017
Urinary concentrations of phthalate metabolites in early pregnancy associated with clinical pregnancy loss in Chinese women.
    Scientific reports, 2017, 07-28, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; China; Embryo Loss; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy

2017
Phthalate and bisphenol A exposure during in utero windows of susceptibility in relation to reproductive hormones and pubertal development in girls.
    Environmental research, 2017, Volume: 159

    Topics: Adolescent; Benzhydryl Compounds; Child; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Environmental

2017
Prenatal phthalate exposures and child temperament at 12 and 24 months.
    Neurotoxicology, 2017, Volume: 62

    Topics: Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Po

2017
Urinary BPA and Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Plasma Vitamin D Levels in Pregnant Women: A Repeated Measures Analysis.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2017, 08-31, Volume: 125, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Boston; Case-Control Studies; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Pollu

2017
Prenatal Exposure to Nonpersistent Endocrine Disruptors and Behavior in Boys at 3 and 5 Years.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2017, 09-15, Volume: 125, Issue:9

    Topics: Child; Child Behavior; Emotions; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Health Impa

2017
Effects of Prenatal Phthalate Exposure on Thyroid Hormone Concentrations Beginning at The Embryonic Stage.
    Scientific reports, 2017, 10-12, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Dibutyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Maternal Exp

2017
Effects of prenatal di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate exposure on childhood allergies and infectious diseases: The Hokkaido Study on Environment and Children's Health.
    The Science of the total environment, 2018, Mar-15, Volume: 618

    Topics: Child; Communicable Diseases; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Japan; Mal

2018
Influence of race on prenatal phthalate exposure and anogenital measurements among boys and girls.
    Environment international, 2018, Volume: 110

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Biomarkers; Ethnicity; Female; Genitalia, Female; Genitalia, Mal

2018
Prevalence and predictors of phthalate exposure in pregnant women in Charleston, SC.
    Chemosphere, 2018, Volume: 193

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Female; Hu

2018
Association between prenatal bisphenol A and phthalate exposures and fetal metabolic related biomarkers: The Hokkaido study on Environment and Children's Health.
    Environmental research, 2018, Volume: 161

    Topics: Adiponectin; Benzhydryl Compounds; Biomarkers; Child Health; Child, Preschool; Environmental Exposur

2018
Bisphenol and phthalate concentrations and its determinants among pregnant women in a population-based cohort in the Netherlands, 2004-5.
    Environmental research, 2018, Volume: 161

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Child; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Life Style; Male; Netherlands

2018
Association between maternal exposure to major phthalates, heavy metals, and persistent organic pollutants, and the neurodevelopmental performances of their children at 1 to 2years of age- CHECK cohort study.
    The Science of the total environment, 2018, May-15, Volume: 624

    Topics: Adult; Child Development; Cohort Studies; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Infant; Lactatio

2018
Effects of Perinatal Exposure to Phthalates and a High-Fat Diet on Maternal Behavior and Pup Development and Social Play.
    Endocrinology, 2018, 02-01, Volume: 159, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Diet, High-Fat; Female; Growth; Male; Maternal Behavior; Maternal Nutriti

2018
Association between fetal exposure to phthalate endocrine disruptor and genome-wide DNA methylation at birth.
    Environmental research, 2018, Volume: 162

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Chromatography, Liquid; Cohort Studies; Diethylhexyl Phthalate

2018
Placental lncRNA Expression Is Associated With Prenatal Phthalate Exposure.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 163, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic Acid

2018
Distribution and predictors of urinary concentrations of phthalate metabolites and phenols among pregnant women in the Healthy Start Study.
    Environmental research, 2018, Volume: 162

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Child; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Pollutants; Fema

2018
Association of phthalate exposures with urinary free cortisol and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine in early childhood.
    The Science of the total environment, 2018, Jun-15, Volume: 627

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Child; Child, Preschool; Deoxyguanosine; Environmental Exposure; Enviro

2018
Evaluating effects of prenatal exposure to phthalate mixtures on birth weight: A comparison of three statistical approaches.
    Environment international, 2018, Volume: 113

    Topics: Adult; Bayes Theorem; Birth Weight; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans

2018
Temporal trends of phthalate exposures during 2007-2010 in Swedish pregnant women.
    Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monit

2018
Exposure to Phthalate, an Endocrine Disrupting Chemical, Alters the First Trimester Placental Methylome and Transcriptome in Women.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 04-17, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; DNA Methylation; Endocrine Disruptors; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure

2018
Maternal Phthalate and Personal Care Products Exposure Alters Extracellular Placental miRNA Profile in Twin Pregnancies.
    Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2019, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; MicroRNAs; Phthalic Acids; Placenta;

2019
Exposure to Bisphenol A and phthalates metabolites in the third trimester of pregnancy and BMI trajectories.
    Pediatric obesity, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Benzhydryl Compounds; Body Mass Index; Child; Child, Preschool; Environmental Exposure;

2018
Association between maternal exposure to phthalates and lower language ability in offspring derived from hair metabolome analysis.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 04-30, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Child Development; Female; Fetus; Hair; Humans; Infant; Language Development Disorders; Male; Matern

2018
Cohort Profile: The Taiwan Maternal and Infant Cohort Study (TMICS) of phthalate exposure and health risk assessment.
    International journal of epidemiology, 2018, 08-01, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Child Development; Environmental Exposure; Female; Food Contamination; Gestati

2018
Evaluating effects of prenatal exposure to phthalates on neonatal birth weight: Structural equation model approaches.
    Chemosphere, 2018, Volume: 205

    Topics: Birth Weight; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure De

2018
Longitudinal assessment of prenatal phthalate exposure on serum and cord thyroid hormones homeostasis during pregnancy - Tainan birth cohort study (TBCS).
    The Science of the total environment, 2018, Apr-01, Volume: 619-620

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Homeostasis; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Ta

2018
Temporal Variability of Cumulative Risk Assessment on Phthalates in Chinese Pregnant Women: Repeated Measurement Analysis.
    Environmental science & technology, 2018, 06-05, Volume: 52, Issue:11

    Topics: Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Reprodu

2018
Distribution of Phthalate Metabolites between Paired Maternal-Fetal Samples.
    Environmental science & technology, 2018, 06-05, Volume: 52, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; China; Esters; Female; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy

2018
The concentrations and cumulative risk assessment of phthalates in general population from Shanghai: The comparison between groups with different ages.
    The Science of the total environment, 2018, Oct-01, Volume: 637-638

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; China; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; I

2018
Ameliorative effect of ginseng extract on phthalate and bisphenol A reprotoxicity during pregnancy in rats.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2018, Volume: 25, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Endocrine System; Estra

2018
Prenatal Phthalates, Maternal Thyroid Function, and Risk of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2018, 05-10, Volume: 126, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Female;

2018
Scratching the Surface: Exploring the Association between Prenatal Phthalate Exposure and Eczema in Boys.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2018, Volume: 126, Issue:5

    Topics: Child; Cohort Studies; Eczema; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mothers; Phenotype; Phthalic

2018
Adjusting urinary chemical biomarkers for hydration status during pregnancy.
    Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Cohort Studies; Creatinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Huma

2018
[Determination of phthalate ester metabolites in urine by solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry].
    Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research, 2017, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Esters; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Solid Phase

2017
DNA methylation of imprinted genes in Mexican-American newborn children with prenatal phthalate exposure.
    Epigenomics, 2018, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Cohort Studies; DNA Methylation; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Fetal Blood; Genomic Imprinting; Huma

2018
Perinatal exposures to phthalates and phthalate mixtures result in sex-specific effects on body weight, organ weights and intracisternal A-particle (IAP) DNA methylation in weanling mice.
    Journal of developmental origins of health and disease, 2019, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Deve

2019
Perinatal Exposure to an Environmentally Relevant Mixture of Phthalates Results in a Lower Number of Neurons and Synapses in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex and Decreased Cognitive Flexibility in Adult Male and Female Rats.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2018, 08-01, Volume: 38, Issue:31

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Cell Count; Cognition Disorders; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Pollutants; Fem

2018
First Trimester Urinary Bisphenol and Phthalate Concentrations and Time to Pregnancy: A Population-Based Cohort Analysis.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2018, 09-01, Volume: 103, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cohort Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertility; Folic Acid; Hum

2018
A possible approach to improving the reproducibility of urinary concentrations of phthalate metabolites and phenols during pregnancy.
    Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Illinois; Linea

2018
Increased risk of phthalates exposure for recurrent pregnancy loss in reproductive-aged women.
    Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2018, Volume: 241

    Topics: Adult; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants;

2018
Repeated measures of prenatal phthalate exposure and maternal hemoglobin concentration trends: The Ma'anshan birth cohort (MABC) study.
    Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2018, Volume: 242, Issue:Pt B

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia; China; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Male; Mater

2018
Prenatal exposure to bisphenol A and phthalates and behavioral problems in children at preschool age: the Hokkaido Study on Environment and Children's Health.
    Environmental health and preventive medicine, 2018, Sep-07, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Benzhydryl Compounds; Child, Preschool; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans;

2018
PVC flooring at home and uptake of phthalates in pregnant women.
    Indoor air, 2019, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Floors and Floorcoverings; Humans; Longitudinal S

2019
Investigation on Metabolism of Di(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate in Different Trimesters of Pregnant Women.
    Environmental science & technology, 2018, 11-06, Volume: 52, Issue:21

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Plasti

2018
Associations between repeated measures of maternal urinary phthalate metabolites during pregnancy and cord blood glucocorticoids.
    Environment international, 2018, Volume: 121, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; China; Cohort Studies; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Fetal Blood; Glucocorticoids

2018
Associations between prenatal maternal urinary concentrations of personal care product chemical biomarkers and childhood respiratory and allergic outcomes in the CHAMACOS study.
    Environment international, 2018, Volume: 121, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Asthma; Bayes Theorem; Biomarkers; Child; Cohort Studies; Cosmetics; Eczema; Envi

2018
Variability of urinary concentrations of non-persistent chemicals in pregnant women and school-aged children.
    Environment international, 2018, Volume: 121, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Child; Cotinine; Environmental Pollutants; Europe; Female; Humans; Male; Organoph

2018
Association of urinary concentrations of phthalate metabolites and bisphenol A with early pregnancy endpoints.
    Environmental research, 2019, Volume: 168

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female

2019
Prenatal high molecular weight phthalates and bisphenol A, and childhood respiratory and allergic outcomes.
    Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, 2019, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Asthma; Bayes Theorem; Benzhydryl Compounds; Biomarkers; California; Child; Child

2019
Predictors of urinary phthalate biomarker concentrations in postmenopausal women.
    Environmental research, 2019, Volume: 169

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Child; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Phthalic

2019
Phthalate metabolites in maternal and cord plasma and their relations to other selected endocrine disruptors and steroids.
    Physiological research, 2018, 11-28, Volume: 67, Issue:Suppl 3

    Topics: Adult; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic Acids; Pilot P

2018
Placental weight in relation to maternal and paternal preconception and prenatal urinary phthalate metabolite concentrations among subfertile couples.
    Environmental research, 2019, Volume: 169

    Topics: Boston; Child; Environmental Pollutants; Family Characteristics; Fathers; Female; Humans; Infant, Ne

2019
Association of phthalates, parabens and phenols found in personal care products with pubertal timing in girls and boys.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2019, Jan-01, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Child; Cohort Studies; Cosmetics; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies;

2019
Exposure to phthalates in couples undergoing in vitro fertilization treatment and its association with oxidative stress and DNA damage.
    Environmental research, 2019, Volume: 169

    Topics: DNA Damage; Environmental Exposure; Family Characteristics; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Humans;

2019
Early-life environmental exposures and childhood growth: A comparison of statistical methods.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Body Mass Index; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Computer Simulation; Data I

2018
Phthalate Exposure in Pregnant Women: Risk Perception and Preventive Advice of Perinatal Health Professionals.
    Maternal and child health journal, 2019, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; France; Humans; Logistic Model

2019
Early pregnancy bisphenol and phthalate metabolite levels, maternal hemodynamics and gestational hypertensive disorders.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2019, 02-01, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Biomarkers; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induc

2019
Perinatal phthalate and high-fat diet exposure induce sex-specific changes in adipocyte size and DNA methylation.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2019, Volume: 65

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adipogenesis; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Composition; Body Weight; Cell Size; Diet,

2019
Maternal urinary phthalate metabolites in relation to gestational diabetes and glucose intolerance during pregnancy.
    Environment international, 2019, Volume: 123

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Glucose Intolerance; Humans; L

2019
Prenatal Exposure to Select Phthalates and Phenols and Associations with Fetal and Placental Weight among Male Births in the EDEN Cohort (France).
    Environmental health perspectives, 2019, Volume: 127, Issue:1

    Topics: Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; France; Humans; Male; Mate

2019
Phthalate exposure and cumulative risk in a Chinese newborn population.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2019, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Asian People; Child; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dibutyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposur

2019
Prenatal and childhood exposure to phthalates and motor skills at age 11 years.
    Environmental research, 2019, Volume: 171

    Topics: Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environm

2019
Attention Worthy: Prenatal Phthalate Exposure and Subsequent ADHD Diagnosis.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2019, Volume: 127, Issue:3

    Topics: Attention; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Female; Humans; Mothers; Phthalic A

2019
Language Development of Young Children Is Not Linked to Phthalate Exposure-Reply.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2019, 05-01, Volume: 173, Issue:5

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Language Development; Phthalic Ac

2019
Language Development of Young Children Is Not Linked to Phthalate Exposure.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2019, 05-01, Volume: 173, Issue:5

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Language Development; Phthalic Ac

2019
Early pregnancy exposure to endocrine disrupting chemical mixtures are associated with inflammatory changes in maternal and neonatal circulation.
    Scientific reports, 2019, 04-01, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Cytokines; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; I

2019
Couples exposure to phthalates and its influence on in vitro fertilization outcomes.
    Chemosphere, 2019, Volume: 226

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fertility; Fertilization in Vitro; Humans; Live B

2019
Racial disparity in maternal phthalates exposure; Association with racial disparity in fetal growth and birth outcomes.
    Environment international, 2019, Volume: 127

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Phthali

2019
Distribution and Dietary Predictors of Urinary Phthalate Metabolites among Pregnant Women in Shanghai, China.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019, 04-16, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; China; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Demography; Dietary Exposure; Enviro

2019
Determinants of phthalate exposure and risk assessment in children from Poland.
    Environment international, 2019, Volume: 127

    Topics: Adult; Androgen Antagonists; Body Mass Index; Breast Feeding; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatograph

2019
[Effects of phthalate on pulmonary allergy of offspring during intrauterin and lactating exposure].
    Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research, 2019, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Hypersensitiv

2019
[Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate-induced hypospadias in SD rats is related with Mafb expression: a transcriptome profiling-based study].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2019, Apr-30, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Hypospadias; MafB Transc

2019
Variations of phthalate exposure and metabolism over three trimesters.
    Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2019, Volume: 251

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Fem

2019
Icariin protects mouse Leydig cell testosterone synthesis from the adverse effects of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2019, 09-01, Volume: 378

    Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Flavonoids; Leydi

2019
Prenatal phthalate exposure in relation to gestational age and preterm birth in a prospective cohort study.
    Environmental research, 2019, Volume: 176

    Topics: Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Preg

2019
Unhealthy Levels of Phthalates and Bisphenol A in Mexican Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes and Its Association to Altered Expression of miRNAs Involved with Metabolic Disease.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2019, Jul-07, Volume: 20, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Meta

2019
Do stressful life events during pregnancy modify associations between phthalates and anogenital distance in newborns?
    Environmental research, 2019, Volume: 177

    Topics: Anorectal Malformations; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Fem

2019
Phthalate exposure in pregnant women and newborns - the urinary metabolite excretion pattern differs distinctly.
    International journal of hygiene and environmental health, 2013, Volume: 216, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fetus; Humans

2013
Prenatal urinary phthalate metabolites levels and neurodevelopment in children at two and three years of age.
    The Science of the total environment, 2013, Sep-01, Volume: 461-462

    Topics: Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Longitudinal Stu

2013
Effects of maternal exposure to phthalates and bisphenol A during pregnancy on gestational age.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2014, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Biomarkers; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Gestational A

2014
[Are you also fascinated?].
    Krankenpflege. Soins infirmiers, 2013, Volume: 106, Issue:7

    Topics: Aging; Anorexia Nervosa; Archaeology; Career Choice; Chronic Disease; Communication; Congresses as T

2013
[Hazardous endocrine disruptors. Phthalates in our hospital].
    Krankenpflege. Soins infirmiers, 2013, Volume: 106, Issue:7

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Disorders of Sex Development; Endocrine System;

2013
Phthalate exposure and reproductive hormone concentrations in pregnancy.
    Reproduction (Cambridge, England), 2014, Volume: 147, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Male; Mat

2014
Environmental phthalate exposure and the odds of preterm birth: an important contribution to environmental reproductive epidemiology.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2014, Volume: 168, Issue:1

    Topics: Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Premature Birt

2014
Environmental phthalate exposure and preterm birth.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2014, Volume: 168, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Massachusetts;

2014
JAMA Pediatrics patient page. Phthalate exposure and health risks.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2014, Volume: 168, Issue:1

    Topics: Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Premature Birth;

2014
Urinary bisphenol A, phthalates, and couple fecundity: the Longitudinal Investigation of Fertility and the Environment (LIFE) Study.
    Fertility and sterility, 2014, Volume: 101, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fertility

2014
Prenatal phthalate exposures and neurobehavioral development scores in boys and girls at 6-10 years of age.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2014, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Child; Child Behavior; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Prenatal

2014
Phthalate and bisphenol A exposure among pregnant women in Canada--results from the MIREC study.
    Environment international, 2014, Volume: 68

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Canada; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure

2014
[Study on the association between maternal urinary phthalate metabolites and testicular steroid hormones in the cord blood in a Chinese population].
    Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine], 2014, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inhibin-beta Subunits;

2014
Urinary phthalate metabolite associations with biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress across pregnancy in Puerto Rico.
    Environmental science & technology, 2014, Jun-17, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Confidence Intervals; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Linear Models; Oxidative Stre

2014
Dietary phthalate exposure in pregnant women and the impact of consumer practices.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2014, Jun-12, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Choice Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Female; Food Contamination; Food S

2014
Variability in urinary phthalate metabolite levels across pregnancy and sensitive windows of exposure for the risk of preterm birth.
    Environment international, 2014, Volume: 70

    Topics: Adult; Boston; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Pht

2014
Prenatal and peripubertal phthalates and bisphenol A in relation to sex hormones and puberty in boys.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2014, Volume: 47

    Topics: Adolescent; Benzhydryl Compounds; Child; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; Environmental Monitoring; E

2014
Views of pregnant women and clinicians regarding discussion of exposure to phthalate plasticizers.
    Reproductive health, 2014, Jun-21, Volume: 11

    Topics: Adult; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Midwifery; Ontario; Phthalic Acids;

2014
The impact of first trimester phthalate and phenol exposure on IGF2/H19 genomic imprinting and birth outcomes.
    Environmental research, 2014, Volume: 133

    Topics: Adult; Alleles; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; DNA Methylation; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Genomic I

2014
First year growth in relation to prenatal exposure to endocrine disruptors - a Dutch prospective cohort study.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2014, Jul-10, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Body Height; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Child Development; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; End

2014
Simvastatin and dipentyl phthalate lower ex vivo testicular testosterone production and exhibit additive effects on testicular testosterone and gene expression via distinct mechanistic pathways in the fetal rat.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2014, Volume: 141, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Female; Fetal Blood; Gene Expression Reg

2014
Urinary concentrations of phthalates in couples planning pregnancy and its association with 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine, a biomarker of oxidative stress: longitudinal investigation of fertility and the environment study.
    Environmental science & technology, 2014, Aug-19, Volume: 48, Issue:16

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Deoxyguanosine; Environment; Family Char

2014
In utero and peripubertal exposure to phthalates and BPA in relation to female sexual maturation.
    Environmental research, 2014, Volume: 134

    Topics: Adolescent; Benzhydryl Compounds; Child; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Phenols; Phthalic

2014
Sex steroid hormone levels and reproductive development of eight-year-old children following in utero and environmental exposure to phthalates.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:9

    Topics: Child; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; M

2014
Bisphenol A and phthalate metabolite urinary concentrations: Daily and across pregnancy variability.
    Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Environmental Monitoring; Envir

2015
Prenatal exposure to phthalate esters and behavioral syndromes in children at 8 years of age: Taiwan Maternal and Infant Cohort Study.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2015, Volume: 123, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Checklist; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Cohort Studies; Esters; Female; Humans; Linear Mo

2015
Prenatal phthalate exposure, infant growth, and global DNA methylation of human placenta.
    Environmental and molecular mutagenesis, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; DNA Methylation; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant; Long Inters

2015
Prenatal phthalate exposures and anogenital distance in Swedish boys.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2015, Volume: 123, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Environmental Exposure; Female; Genitalia, Male; Humans; Infant; Male; Maternal Exposure; Pht

2015
Prenatal exposure to bisphenol A and phthalates and childhood respiratory tract infections and allergy.
    The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2015, Volume: 135, Issue:2

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Child; Child, Preschool; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Hypersensitiv

2015
Environmental exposure to di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate is associated with low interest in sexual activity in premenopausal women.
    Hormones and behavior, 2014, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Libido; Phtha

2014
Prenatal exposure to phthalate ester and pubertal development in a birth cohort in central Taiwan: a 12-year follow-up study.
    Environmental research, 2015, Volume: 136

    Topics: Child; Chromatography, Liquid; Cohort Studies; Esters; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Phth

2015
Variability and predictors of urinary phthalate metabolites in Spanish pregnant women.
    International journal of hygiene and environmental health, 2015, Volume: 218, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Mass Index; Cohort Studies; Cosmetics; Creatinine; Drinking Water; Eating; E

2015
Urinary phthalate metabolites in relation to maternal serum thyroid and sex hormone levels during pregnancy: a longitudinal analysis.
    Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2015, Jan-17, Volume: 13

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies;

2015
Reducing Prenatal Phthalate Exposure Through Maternal Dietary Changes: Results from a Pilot Study.
    Maternal and child health journal, 2015, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Diet; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Pht

2015
Female exposure to phenols and phthalates and time to pregnancy: the Maternal-Infant Research on Environmental Chemicals (MIREC) Study.
    Fertility and sterility, 2015, Volume: 103, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fertility; Humans; Infant, Newborn; M

2015
Urinary phthalate metabolite concentrations and blood glucose levels during pregnancy.
    International journal of hygiene and environmental health, 2015, Volume: 218, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Creatinine; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Fema

2015
Maternal Disononyl Phthalate Exposure Activates Allergic Airway Inflammation via Stimulating the Phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt Pathway in Rat Pups.
    Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES, 2015, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Bronchitis; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2015
Prenatal and postnatal exposure to phthalate esters and asthma: a 9-year follow-up study of a taiwanese birth cohort.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Asthma; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Esters; Female; Foll

2015
Phthalate metabolites and bisphenol-A in association with circulating angiogenic biomarkers across pregnancy.
    Placenta, 2015, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Phenols; Phthalic Acids; Pla

2015
Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates and Childhood Body Size in an Urban Cohort.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Body Size; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; C

2016
Fetal and Childhood Exposure to Phthalate Diesters and Cognitive Function in Children Up to 12 Years of Age: Taiwanese Maternal and Infant Cohort Study.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mate

2015
Exposure to Bisphenol A and Phthalates during Pregnancy and Ultrasound Measures of Fetal Growth in the INMA-Sabadell Cohort.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Birth Weight; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Femal

2016
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Partially Mediates Phthalate Association With Male and Female Anogenital Distance.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2015, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Child Development; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Environmental Exposure; Female; Genitalia, Female;

2015
Association Between Urinary Phthalates and Pubertal Timing in Chinese Adolescents.
    Journal of epidemiology, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants;

2015
Levels of Phthalate Metabolites in Urine of Pregnant Women and Risk of Clinical Pregnancy Loss.
    Environmental science & technology, 2015, Sep-01, Volume: 49, Issue:17

    Topics: Adult; Beijing; Case-Control Studies; Embryo Loss; Environmental Monitoring; Esters; Female; Humans;

2015
Prenatal Exposure to Phthalic Acid Induces Increased Blood Pressure, Oxidative Stress, and Markers of Endothelial Dysfunction in Rat Offspring.
    Cardiovascular toxicology, 2016, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Coronary Vessels; Endothelium, Vascular; Envir

2016
Prenatal Phthalate Exposures and Childhood Fat Mass in a New York City Cohort.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:4

    Topics: Adiposity; Adult; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Enviro

2016
Associations between Maternal Biomarkers of Phthalate Exposure and Inflammation Using Repeated Measurements across Pregnancy.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inflammation; Inflammation

2015
In Utero Exposure to Diethylhexyl Phthalate Affects Rat Brain Development: A Behavioral and Genomic Approach.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2015, Oct-28, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cognition; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Down-Regulation; Female; Gene E

2015
Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Reproductive Outcomes among Women Undergoing in Vitro Fertilization: Results from the EARTH Study.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic

2016
Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Reproductive Outcomes among Women Undergoing in Vitro Fertilization: Results from the EARTH Study.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic

2016
Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Reproductive Outcomes among Women Undergoing in Vitro Fertilization: Results from the EARTH Study.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic

2016
Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Reproductive Outcomes among Women Undergoing in Vitro Fertilization: Results from the EARTH Study.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic

2016
Pollution levels and characteristics of phthalate esters in indoor air in hospitals.
    Journal of environmental sciences (China), 2015, Nov-01, Volume: 37

    Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Esters; Female; Hospitals; Humans; Infant; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy

2015
Pregnant women's navigation of information on everyday household chemicals: phthalates as a case study.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2015, Nov-25, Volume: 15

    Topics: Consumer Health Information; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Household Products; Huma

2015
Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates and Anogenital Distance in Male Infants from a Low-Exposed Danish Cohort (2010-2012).
    Environmental health perspectives, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:7

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Denmark; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy;

2016
Free and total urinary phthalate metabolite concentrations among pregnant women from the Healthy Baby Cohort (HBC), China.
    Environment international, 2016, Volume: 88

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; China; Educational Status; Female; Humans; Phthalic

2016
Mono-(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate Promotes Pro-Labor Gene Expression in the Human Placenta.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Cell Nucleus; Cesarean Section; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Cyclooxygenase 2; Female; Gene Expr

2016
Personal Care Product Use in Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period: Implications for Exposure Assessment.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016, Jan-06, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Canada; Cohort Studies; Cosmetics; Female; Feminine Hygiene Products;

2016
Maternal and early life exposure to phthalates: The Plastics and Personal-care Products use in Pregnancy (P4) study.
    The Science of the total environment, 2016, May-01, Volume: 551-552

    Topics: Adult; Canada; Cosmetics; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Maternal

2016
Effects of in Utero Exposure to Dicyclohexyl Phthalate on Rat Fetal Leydig Cells.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016, Feb-23, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental;

2016
Rapid, automated online SPE-LC-QTRAP-MS/MS method for the simultaneous analysis of 14 phthalate metabolites and 5 bisphenol analogues in human urine.
    Talanta, 2016, May-01, Volume: 151

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Ions; Ph

2016
Timing of prenatal phthalate exposure in relation to genital endpoints in male newborns.
    Andrology, 2016, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Anthropometry; Environmental Exposure; Female; Genitalia, Male; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mater

2016
Associations between Repeated Measures of Maternal Urinary Phthalate Metabolites and Thyroid Hormone Parameters during Pregnancy.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Fetal Development; Homeostasis; Humans; Linear Models; Phthalic

2016
Maternal phthalate exposure during the first trimester and serum thyroid hormones in pregnant women and their newborns.
    Chemosphere, 2016, Volume: 157

    Topics: Adult; Biotransformation; China; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal E

2016
A pilot study on association between phthalate exposure and missed miscarriage.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2016, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Case-Control Studies; China; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure;

2016
Mediation of the Relationship between Maternal Phthalate Exposure and Preterm Birth by Oxidative Stress with Repeated Measurements across Pregnancy.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2017, Volume: 125, Issue:3

    Topics: Biomarkers; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Oxidative Stress; Phthalic

2017
Breastfeeding Duration and Anogenital Distance in 2-Year-Old Infants.
    Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 2016, Volume: 11

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anal Canal; Androgens; Anthropometry; Breast Feeding; Female; Follow-Up

2016
Early Phthalates Exposure in Pregnant Women Is Associated with Alteration of Thyroid Hormones.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Female;

2016
Endocrine disruptor phthalates in bottled water: daily exposure and health risk assessment in pregnant and lactating women.
    Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2016, Volume: 188, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Dibutyl Phthalate; Drinking Water; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Ga

2016
First trimester phthalate exposure and male newborn genital anomalies.
    Environmental research, 2016, Volume: 151

    Topics: Air Pollutants; Cohort Studies; Female; Genitalia, Male; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; M

2016
Pregnancy urinary phthalate metabolite concentrations and gestational diabetes risk factors.
    Environment international, 2016, Volume: 96

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Boston; Cohort Studies; Diabetes, Gestational; Diethylhexyl P

2016
First Trimester Phthalate Exposure and Infant Birth Weight in the Infant Development and Environment Study.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016, 09-23, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Child Development; Cohort Studies; Environment; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant,

2016
Biomarkers of exposure to environmental contaminants in French pregnant women from the Elfe cohort in 2011.
    Environment international, 2016, Volume: 97

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Biomarkers; Child; Dioxins; Environmental Monitoring; Envir

2016
Prenatal phthalate exposure associates with low regulatory T-cell numbers and atopic dermatitis in early childhood: Results from the LINA mother-child study.
    The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2017, Volume: 139, Issue:4

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Dermatitis, Atopic; Female; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Infant; Male

2017
Prenatal phthalate, triclosan, and bisphenol A exposures and child visual-spatial abilities.
    Neurotoxicology, 2017, Volume: 58

    Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Benzhydryl Compounds; Child; Cohort Stud

2017
Increased Urinary Phthalate Levels in Women with Uterine Leiomyoma: A Case-Control Study.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016, 12-15, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Leiomyo

2016
Prenatal phthalate exposure and 8-isoprostane among Mexican-American children with high prevalence of obesity.
    Journal of developmental origins of health and disease, 2017, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Dinoprost; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; M

2017
Prenatal exposure to an environmentally relevant phthalate mixture disrupts reproduction in F1 female mice.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2017, 03-01, Volume: 318

    Topics: Animals; Estrous Cycle; Female; Fertility; Hazardous Substances; Maternal Exposure; Mice; Ovarian Cy

2017
Exposure to phthalates is associated with lipid profile in peripubertal Mexican youth.
    Environmental research, 2017, Volume: 154

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Child; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Po

2017
Prenatal phenol and phthalate exposures and birth outcomes.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2008, Volume: 116, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Body Height; Cohort Studies; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Infant,

2008
Prenatal environmental exposures and child health: Minnesota's role in the National Children's Study.
    Minnesota medicine, 2008, Volume: 91, Issue:9

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Fluorocarbons; Human

2008
Coadministration of active phthalates results in disruption of foetal testicular function in rats.
    International journal of andrology, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Fertility; Fetus;

2009
Medications as a potential source of exposure to phthalates in the U.S. population.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2009, Volume: 117, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Data Collection; Didanosine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male; Mesala

2009
Prenatal phthalate exposure and performance on the Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale in a multiethnic birth cohort.
    Neurotoxicology, 2009, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior; Cohort Studies; Environmental Pollutants; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; In

2009
Phthalate levels and low birth weight: a nested case-control study of Chinese newborns.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 155, Issue:4

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; China; Cohort Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight;

2009
Transcriptional biomarkers of steroidogenesis and trophoblast differentiation in the placenta in relation to prenatal phthalate exposure.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2010, Volume: 118, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cell Differentiation; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Phthalic Acids; Placenta; Polyme

2010
Urinary and air phthalate concentrations and self-reported use of personal care products among minority pregnant women in New York city.
    Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollution, Indoor; Cohort Studies; Cosmetics; Deodorants; Female; Hair Prepar

2010
Developmental toxic potential of di-n-propyl phthalate administered orally to rats.
    Journal of applied toxicology : JAT, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Weight; Female; Fetal Development;

2011
An estimate of phthalate exposure among pregnant women living in Trujillo, Peru.
    Chemosphere, 2010, Volume: 80, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Maternal Expo

2010
Phthalate exposure in pregnant women and their children in central Taiwan.
    Chemosphere, 2011, Volume: 82, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollut

2011
Variability and predictors of urinary bisphenol A concentrations during pregnancy.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2011, Volume: 119, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Demography; Diet; Environmental Monitoring; Env

2011
Associations between maternal phthalate exposure and cord sex hormones in human infants.
    Chemosphere, 2011, Volume: 83, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Estradiol; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Linear Models; Male; Mat

2011
Bisphenol-A and phthalates contamination of urine samples by catheters in the Elfe pilot study: implications for large-scale biomonitoring studies.
    Environmental research, 2011, Volume: 111, Issue:6

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Catheters; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Female; France;

2011
Lifestyle behaviors associated with exposures to endocrine disruptors.
    Neurotoxicology, 2012, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Biomarkers; Biotransformation; Cosmetics; Endocrine Disruptors; Environ

2012
Consumer product exposures associated with urinary phthalate levels in pregnant women.
    Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cosmetics; Female; Household Articles; Household Products; Humans; Perfume; Phtha

2012
IDENTIFICATION OF THALIDOMIDE IN RABBIT BLASTOCYSTS.
    Nature, 1964, Mar-14, Volume: 201

    Topics: Animals; Blastocyst; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Femal

1964
EFFECTS OF D,1-3-PHTHALIMIDOGLUTARIMIDE AND N-PHTHALYL-D,L-ASPARTIMIDE ON RAT PREGNANCY.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1963, Volume: 6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Female; Humans; Imides; Pharmacology; Phthalic

1963
Prenatal exposure to phthalates and intrauterine inflammation: a unifying hypothesis.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2005, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fetal Development; Inflammation; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delay

2005
Gene expression profiling following in utero exposure to phthalate esters reveals new gene targets in the etiology of testicular dysgenesis.
    Biology of reproduction, 2005, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fetal Development; Fetus; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, De

2005
Toxicology. Panel finds no proof that phthalates harm infant reproductive systems.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2005, Oct-21, Volume: 310, Issue:5747

    Topics: Advisory Committees; Animals; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Genitalia, Male; Humans; Male; Nationa

2005
[Relationship between phthalates and testicular dysgenesis syndrome].
    Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology, 2007, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cryptorchidism; Female; Fetus; Gonadal Dysgenesis; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infertility, Male

2007
Phthalates in food and medical devices.
    Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2006, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Environmental Exposure; Equipment and Supplies; Equipment Contamination; Female; Fetus; Food Contami

2006
Developmental toxicity of mono-n-benzyl phthalate, one of the major metabolites of the plasticizer n-butyl benzyl phthalate, in rats.
    Toxicology letters, 1996, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Weight; Cervical Vertebrae; Dose-Re

1996
Developmental toxicity evaluation of phthalic acid, one of the metabolites of phthalic acid esters, in rats.
    Toxicology letters, 1997, Volume: 93, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Diet; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wista

1997
Germ cell mutagenicity of phthalic acid in mice.
    Mutation research, 1998, Dec-03, Volume: 422, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Mice; Mutagenicity Tests; Phthalic Acids; P

1998
Interactions between human plasma sex hormone-binding globulin and xenobiotic ligands.
    The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology, 2000, Dec-15, Volume: 75, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Environmental Pollutants; Estradiol Congeners; Estrogens, Non-Steroidal; Female; Humans; Isoflavones

2000
Endocrine disrupting chemicals: effects on human male reproductive health.
    Early pregnancy, 2001, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Endocrine Glands; Female; Fetus; Humans; Male; Pesticides; Phthalic Acids; Polychlorinated

2001