Page last updated: 2024-10-19

phosphorylcholine and Hemolysis

phosphorylcholine has been researched along with Hemolysis in 46 studies

Phosphorylcholine: Calcium and magnesium salts used therapeutically in hepatobiliary dysfunction.
phosphocholine : The phosphate of choline; and the parent compound of the phosphocholine family.

Hemolysis: The destruction of ERYTHROCYTES by many different causal agents such as antibodies, bacteria, chemicals, temperature, and changes in tonicity.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Miltefosine (MFS) is an alkylphosphocholine used for the local treatment of cutaneous metastases of breast cancer and oral therapy of visceral leishmaniasis."5.42Miltefosine Lipid Nanocapsules for Single Dose Oral Treatment of Schistosomiasis Mansoni: A Preclinical Study. ( Amer, EI; Eissa, MM; El-Azzouni, MZ; El-Khordagui, LK; El-Moslemany, RM; Ramadan, AA, 2015)
"Miltefosine was fungicidal for C."5.33Hexadecylphosphocholine (miltefosine) has broad-spectrum fungicidal activity and is efficacious in a mouse model of cryptococcosis. ( Ellis, DH; Ganendren, R; Handke, R; Obando, D; Sorrell, TC; Widmer, F; Wright, LC, 2006)
"Hemolysis is a serious side effect of antitumor alkylphospholipids (APLs) that limits dose levels and is a constraint in their use in therapeutic regimen."1.56Synthesis and Evaluation of Antitumor Alkylphospholipid Prodrugs. ( Gaillard, B; Lebeau, L; Pons, F; Remy, JS, 2020)
"Hemolysis was estimated from hemoglobin concentration in the supernatant."1.46Triggering of Eryptosis, the Suicidal Erythrocyte Death, by Perifosine. ( Egler, J; Lang, F, 2017)
"The toxic effects of miltefosine on the epithelial cells of the gastrointestinal tract and its hemolytic action on erythrocytes have limited its use as an antileishmanial agent."1.43Miltefosine-loaded lipid nanoparticles: Improving miltefosine stability and reducing its hemolytic potential toward erythtocytes and its cytotoxic effect on macrophages. ( Barioni, MB; da Gama Bitencourt, JJ; de Paula Pinto, C; Guimarães, TH; Ito, AS; Pazin, WM; Santos, MA; Santos, MR; Valduga, CJ, 2016)
"Miltefosine (MFS) is an alkylphosphocholine used for the local treatment of cutaneous metastases of breast cancer and oral therapy of visceral leishmaniasis."1.42Miltefosine Lipid Nanocapsules for Single Dose Oral Treatment of Schistosomiasis Mansoni: A Preclinical Study. ( Amer, EI; Eissa, MM; El-Azzouni, MZ; El-Khordagui, LK; El-Moslemany, RM; Ramadan, AA, 2015)
"Miltefosine (MT) is an alkylphospholipid that has been approved for the treatment of breast cancer metastasis and visceral leishmaniasis, although its mechanism of action remains poorly understood."1.39Interaction of miltefosine with the lipid and protein components of the erythrocyte membrane. ( Alonso, A; Hansen, D; Mendanha, SA; Moreira, RA, 2013)
"Miltefosine was fungicidal for C."1.33Hexadecylphosphocholine (miltefosine) has broad-spectrum fungicidal activity and is efficacious in a mouse model of cryptococcosis. ( Ellis, DH; Ganendren, R; Handke, R; Obando, D; Sorrell, TC; Widmer, F; Wright, LC, 2006)
"Tritrpticin is a member of the cathelicidin family of antimicrobial peptides."1.33Structure-function analysis of tritrpticin analogs: potential relationships between antimicrobial activities, model membrane interactions, and their micelle-bound NMR structures. ( Kernaghan, SD; Nguyen, LT; Rekdal, Ø; Schibli, DJ; Vogel, HJ, 2006)
"Erucylphosphocholine (ErPC) is a promising candidate for the treatment of human brain tumors."1.31Structure-activity relationships of alkylphosphocholine derivatives: antineoplastic action on brain tumor cell lines in vitro. ( Eibl, H; Erdlenbruch, B; Hammersen, K; Jendrossek, V; Krügener, R; Kugler, W; Lakomek, M, 2002)

Research

Studies (46)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (8.70)18.7374
1990's8 (17.39)18.2507
2000's13 (28.26)29.6817
2010's16 (34.78)24.3611
2020's5 (10.87)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kuo, SY1
Chen, PC1
Huang, KT1
Huang, CJ1
Sinha, S1
Bhattacharjya, S1
Lin, H1
Wang, Q1
Zhong, R1
Li, Z1
Zhao, W1
Chen, Y1
Tian, M1
Luo, X1
Zhang, Q1
Fang, RH1
Gao, W1
Zhang, L1
Gaillard, B1
Remy, JS1
Pons, F1
Lebeau, L1
Rysin, A1
Paal, M1
Lokerse, WJM1
Wedmann, B1
Hossann, M1
Vogeser, M1
Winter, G1
Lindner, LH1
Egler, J1
Lang, F2
Petit, K1
Suwalsky, M1
Colina, JR1
Aguilar, LF1
Jemiola-Rzeminska, M1
Strzalka, K1
Alonso, L2
Cardoso, ÉJS1
Mendanha, SA2
Alonso, A3
Moreira, RA1
Hansen, D1
Munoz, C1
Alzoubi, K1
Jacobi, J1
Abed, M1
Yuan, J1
Tong, L1
Yi, H1
Wang, B1
Shen, J1
Lin, S1
Wu, M2
Guo, K2
Dong, H2
Zeng, R2
Tu, M2
Zhao, J2
Speer, A1
Sun, J1
Danilchanka, O1
Meikle, V1
Rowland, JL1
Walter, K1
Buck, BR1
Pavlenok, M1
Hölscher, C1
Ehrt, S1
Niederweis, M1
Eissa, MM1
El-Moslemany, RM1
Ramadan, AA1
Amer, EI1
El-Azzouni, MZ1
El-Khordagui, LK1
da Gama Bitencourt, JJ1
Pazin, WM1
Ito, AS1
Barioni, MB1
de Paula Pinto, C1
Santos, MA1
Guimarães, TH1
Santos, MR1
Valduga, CJ1
Hoel, TN1
Thiara, AS1
Videm, V1
Fiane, AE1
Mollnes, TE1
Castellheim, A1
Svennevig, JL1
Someya, T1
Kobayashi, M1
Waguri, S1
Ushiyama, T1
Nagaoka, E1
Hijikata, W1
Shinshi, T1
Arai, H1
Takatani, S1
Yu, HY1
Huang, KC1
Yip, BS1
Tu, CH1
Chen, HL1
Cheng, HT1
Cheng, JW1
Subasinghage, AP1
O'Flynn, D1
Conlon, JM1
Hewage, CM1
Jacobs, S1
De Somer, F1
Vandenplas, G1
Van Belleghem, Y1
Taeymans, Y1
Van Nooten, G1
Jendrossek, V1
Hammersen, K1
Erdlenbruch, B1
Kugler, W1
Krügener, R1
Eibl, H3
Lakomek, M1
Agresta, M1
D'Arrigo, P1
Fasoli, E1
Losi, D1
Pedrocchi-Fantoni, G1
Riva, S1
Servi, S1
Tessaro, D1
Ochi, S1
Oda, M1
Matsuda, H1
Ikari, S1
Sakurai, J1
Mravljak, J1
Zeisig, R2
Pecar, S1
Widmer, F1
Wright, LC1
Obando, D1
Handke, R1
Ganendren, R1
Ellis, DH1
Sorrell, TC1
Drechsler, A1
Potrich, C1
Sabo, JK1
Frisanco, M1
Guella, G1
Dalla Serra, M1
Anderluh, G1
Separovic, F1
Norton, RS1
Schibli, DJ1
Nguyen, LT1
Kernaghan, SD1
Rekdal, Ø1
Vogel, HJ1
Calogeropoulou, T1
Angelou, P1
Detsi, A1
Fragiadaki, I1
Scoulica, E1
Carotenuto, A1
Malfi, S1
Saviello, MR1
Campiglia, P1
Gomez-Monterrey, I1
Mangoni, ML1
Gaddi, LM1
Novellino, E1
Grieco, P1
Nuhn, P1
Kertscher, P1
Dobner, B1
Braune, KD1
Kluge, S1
Nazarov, PG1
Berestovaia, LK1
Findlay, RD1
Taeusch, HW1
David-Cu, R1
Walther, FJ1
Bock, TK1
Müller, BW1
Gillespie, SH1
McWhinney, PH1
Patel, S1
Raynes, JG1
McAdam, KP1
Whiley, RA1
Hardie, JM1
Lundberg, BB1
Lewis, AL1
Cumming, ZL1
Goreish, HH1
Kirkwood, LC1
Tolhurst, LA1
Stratford, PW1
Walker, N1
Holley, J1
Naylor, CE1
Flores-Díaz, M1
Alape-Girón, A1
Carter, G1
Carr, FJ1
Thelestam, M1
Keyte, M1
Moss, DS1
Basak, AK1
Miller, J1
Titball, RW1
Kaufmann-Kolle, P1
Unger, C2
Kötting, J1
Marschner, NW1
Neumüller, W1
Fichtner, I1
Arndt, D1
Jungmann, S1
Tschopp, J1
Schäfer, S1
Masson, D1
Peitsch, MC1
Heusser, C1
Strasberg, PM1
Callahan, JW1
Baine, WB1

Trials

1 trial available for phosphorylcholine and Hemolysis

ArticleYear
Active or passive bio-coating: does it matters in extracorporeal circulation?
    Perfusion, 2011, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Coated Materials, Biocompatible; Complement Activation; Coronary Arter

2011

Other Studies

45 other studies available for phosphorylcholine and Hemolysis

ArticleYear
Bio-inspired zwitterionic polymeric chelating assembly for treatment of copper-induced cytotoxicity and hemolysis.
    Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications, 2021, Volume: 129

    Topics: Chelating Agents; Copper; Hemolysis; Humans; Methacrylates; Micelles; Phosphorylcholine; Polymers; P

2021
NMR Structure and Localization of the Host Defense Peptide ThanatinM21F in Zwitterionic Dodecylphosphocholine Micelle: Implications in Antimicrobial and Hemolytic Activity.
    The Journal of membrane biology, 2022, Volume: 255, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Hemolysis; M

2022
Biomimetic phosphorylcholine strategy to improve the hemocompatibility of pH-responsive micelles containing tertiary amino groups.
    Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, 2019, Dec-01, Volume: 184

    Topics: Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Biomimetic Materials; Doxorubicin; Drug Liberation; Erythrocytes; Hemol

2019
A Biomimetic Nanoparticle to "Lure and Kill" Phospholipase A2.
    Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2020, 06-22, Volume: 59, Issue:26

    Topics: Animals; Biomimetic Materials; Erythrocyte Membrane; Hemolysis; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cel

2020
Synthesis and Evaluation of Antitumor Alkylphospholipid Prodrugs.
    Pharmaceutical research, 2020, May-27, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Drug Screening Assays, Antitum

2020
Evaluation of release and pharmacokinetics of hexadecylphosphocholine (miltefosine) in phosphatidyldiglycerol-based thermosensitive liposomes.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes, 2021, 11-01, Volume: 1863, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Chromatography, Liquid; Hemolysi

2021
Triggering of Eryptosis, the Suicidal Erythrocyte Death, by Perifosine.
    Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Aniline Compounds; Calcium; Cell Size; Ceramides; Eryptosis; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Flo

2017
In vitro effects of the antitumor drug miltefosine on human erythrocytes and molecular models of its membrane.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes, 2019, Volume: 1861, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; Erythrocy

2019
Interactions of miltefosine with erythrocyte membrane proteins compared to those of ionic surfactants.
    Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, 2019, Aug-01, Volume: 180

    Topics: Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Bis-Trimethylammonium Compounds; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship,

2019
Interaction of miltefosine with the lipid and protein components of the erythrocyte membrane.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2013, Volume: 102, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antiprotozoal Agents; Erythrocyte Membrane; Hemolysis; Humans; Membrane Lipid

2013
Effect of miltefosine on erythrocytes.
    Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Death; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Erythrocytes;

2013
Synthesis and one-pot tethering of hydroxyl-capped phosphorylcholine onto cellulose membrane for improving hemocompatibility and antibiofouling property.
    Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, 2013, Nov-01, Volume: 111

    Topics: Adsorption; Animals; Bacterial Adhesion; Biofouling; Cattle; Cellulose; Escherichia coli; Fibrinogen

2013
In vitro drug release and biological evaluation of biomimetic polymeric micelles self-assembled from amphiphilic deoxycholic acid-phosphorylcholine-chitosan conjugate.
    Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications, 2014, Volume: 45

    Topics: Animals; Biomimetic Materials; Cell Survival; Chitosan; Deoxycholic Acid; Drug Carriers; Erythrocyte

2014
Self-assemblied nanocomplexes based on biomimetic amphiphilic chitosan derivatives for protein delivery.
    Carbohydrate polymers, 2015, May-05, Volume: 121

    Topics: Animals; Biomimetic Materials; Cattle; Chitosan; Deoxycholic Acid; Drug Carriers; Drug Liberation; H

2015
Surface hydrolysis of sphingomyelin by the outer membrane protein Rv0888 supports replication of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in macrophages.
    Molecular microbiology, 2015, Volume: 97, Issue:5

    Topics: Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Ceramides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Hemolysis; Host

2015
Miltefosine Lipid Nanocapsules for Single Dose Oral Treatment of Schistosomiasis Mansoni: A Preclinical Study.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Hemolysis; Liver;

2015
Hemolytic potential of miltefosine is dependent on cell concentration: Implications for in vitro cell cytotoxicity assays and pharmacokinetic data.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2016, Volume: 1858, Issue:6

    Topics: Erythrocyte Membrane; Hemolysis; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Phosphorylcholine

2016
Miltefosine-loaded lipid nanoparticles: Improving miltefosine stability and reducing its hemolytic potential toward erythtocytes and its cytotoxic effect on macrophages.
    Biophysical chemistry, 2016, Volume: 217

    Topics: Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Drug Carriers; Drug Stability; Erythrocy

2016
In vitro evaluation of PHISIO-coated sets for pediatric cardiac surgery.
    Scandinavian cardiovascular journal : SCJ, 2009, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Biomarkers; Blood Coagulation; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Child; Coated Ma

2009
Development of a disposable maglev centrifugal blood pump intended for one-month support in bridge-to-bridge applications: in vitro and initial in vivo evaluation.
    Artificial organs, 2009, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autopsy; Biomarkers; Cattle; Centrifugation; Coated Materials, Biocompati

2009
Rational design of tryptophan-rich antimicrobial peptides with enhanced antimicrobial activities and specificities.
    Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, 2010, Nov-02, Volume: 11, Issue:16

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Infective Agents; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Calorimetry; Circular D

2010
Conformational and membrane interaction studies of the antimicrobial peptide alyteserin-1c and its analogue [E4K]alyteserin-1c.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2011, Volume: 1808, Issue:8

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Bacteria; Chlorides; Cyclic N-Oxides; Hemoly

2011
Structure-activity relationships of alkylphosphocholine derivatives: antineoplastic action on brain tumor cell lines in vitro.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2002, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Brain Neoplasms; Cell Cycle; Cell Division; Cell Survival

2002
Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of alkylphosphocholines.
    Chemistry and physics of lipids, 2003, Volume: 126, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Division; Cell Line; HeLa Cells; Hemolysis; Humans; Inhibitory

2003
Clostridium perfringens alpha-toxin activates the sphingomyelin metabolism system in sheep erythrocytes.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2004, Mar-26, Volume: 279, Issue:13

    Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; ADP Ribose Transferases; Amidohydrolases; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Botulinum

2004
Synthesis and biological evaluation of spin-labeled alkylphospholipid analogs.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2005, Oct-06, Volume: 48, Issue:20

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Cyclic N-Oxides; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Hemolysi

2005
Hexadecylphosphocholine (miltefosine) has broad-spectrum fungicidal activity and is efficacious in a mouse model of cryptococcosis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2006, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Antifungal Agents; Cryptococcosis; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibit

2006
Structure and activity of the N-terminal region of the eukaryotic cytolysin equinatoxin II.
    Biochemistry, 2006, Feb-14, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cnidarian Venoms; Eukaryotic Cells; Hemolysis; Humans;

2006
Structure-function analysis of tritrpticin analogs: potential relationships between antimicrobial activities, model membrane interactions, and their micelle-bound NMR structures.
    Biophysical journal, 2006, Dec-15, Volume: 91, Issue:12

    Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Anti-Infective Agents; Escherichia coli; Fluoresceins; Hemolysis; Humans; I

2006
Design and synthesis of potent antileishmanial cycloalkylidene-substituted ether phospholipid derivatives.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2008, Feb-28, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cycloparaffins; Drug Design; Ethers; Hemolysis; Humans; Leishmania; Leishm

2008
A different molecular mechanism underlying antimicrobial and hemolytic actions of temporins A and L.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2008, Apr-24, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Circular Dichroism; Ery

2008
[Synthesis and biological activity of some lysing and fusogenically active phosphocholine derivatives].
    Die Pharmazie, 1982, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Cell Fusion; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Hemolysis; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Phospho

1982
[Inhibition effect of C-reactive protein on the hemolytic activity of streptolysin O. Comparison of conformational variants].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1995, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Bacterial Proteins; C-Reactive Protein; Hemolysis; Humans; Phosphorylcholine; Polysaccharides, Bacte

1995
Lysis of red blood cells and alveolar epithelial toxicity by therapeutic pulmonary surfactants.
    Pediatric research, 1995, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biological Products; Drug Combinations; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Fatty Alcohols; Hemol

1995
A novel assay to determine the hemolytic activity of drugs incorporated in colloidal carrier systems.
    Pharmaceutical research, 1994, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Colloids; Drug Carriers; Erythrocytes; Hemoglobins; Hemolysis; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Phosphor

1994
Species of alpha-hemolytic streptococci possessing a C-polysaccharide phosphorylcholine-containing antigen.
    Infection and immunity, 1993, Volume: 61, Issue:7

    Topics: Antigens, Bacterial; Hemolysis; Phosphorylcholine; Streptococcus; Teichoic Acids

1993
Ether lipids enhance the cytotoxic effect of teniposide and paclitaxel in liposomes against leukaemic cells in culture.
    Anti-cancer drug design, 1997, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Hemolysis; HL-60 Cells; Humans;

1997
Crosslinkable coatings from phosphorylcholine-based polymers.
    Biomaterials, 2001, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Bacterial Adhesion; Coated Materials, Biocompatible; Cross-Linking Reagents; Escherichia coli; Hemol

2001
Identification of residues in the carboxy-terminal domain of Clostridium perfringens alpha-toxin (phospholipase C) which are required for its biological activities.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2000, Dec-01, Volume: 384, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Toxins; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Clostridium perf

2000
Hexadecylphosphocholine in liposomal dispersions.
    Progress in experimental tumor research, 1992, Volume: 34

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Hemolysis; Lipid Bilayers; Liposomes; Phosphorylcholine

1992
Hexadecylphosphocholine and octadecyl-methyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine: a comparison of hemolytic activity, serum binding and tissue distribution.
    Progress in experimental tumor research, 1992, Volume: 34

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Female; Hemolysis; Phospholipid Ethers; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Rat

1992
Antitumor effects of alkylphosphocholines in different murine tumor models: use of liposomal preparations.
    Anti-cancer drugs, 1991, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Hemolysis; Humans; Leukemia P388; Liposomes; Mammary Neoplasms, Expe

1991
Phosphorylcholine acts as a Ca2+-dependent receptor molecule for lymphocyte perforin.
    Nature, 1989, Jan-19, Volume: 337, Issue:6204

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Choline; Chromatography, Affinity; Erythrocytes; Hemolysis; Membrane Glycoproteins

1989
Lysosphingolipids and mitochondrial function. II. Deleterious effects of sphingosylphosphorylcholine.
    Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire, 1988, Volume: 66, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Erythrocytes; Hemolysi

1988
Cytolytic and phospholipase C activity in Legionella species.
    Journal of general microbiology, 1985, Volume: 131, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cytotoxins; Dogs; Egg Yolk; Erythrocytes; Guinea Pigs; Hemolysis; Humans; Legionella; Phosp

1985