Page last updated: 2024-10-19

phosphorylcholine and Atherogenesis

phosphorylcholine has been researched along with Atherogenesis in 33 studies

Phosphorylcholine: Calcium and magnesium salts used therapeutically in hepatobiliary dysfunction.
phosphocholine : The phosphate of choline; and the parent compound of the phosphocholine family.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Phosphorylcholine (PC) is one of the main oxLDL epitopes playing a central role in atherosclerosis, due to its atherogenic and proinflammatory effects."8.12Phosphorylcholine Monoclonal Antibody Therapy Decreases Intraplaque Angiogenesis and Intraplaque Hemorrhage in Murine Vein Grafts. ( Baganha, F; de Jong, RCM; de Vries, MR; Delibegovic, M; Jukema, JW; Peters, HAB; Pettersson, K; Quax, PHA; Sluiter, TJ; van Alst, LA, 2022)
"Natural immunoglobulin M antibodies specific for phosphorylcholine (anti-PC) have been implicated in atherosclerosis."7.76Low levels of antibodies against phosphorylcholine predict development of stroke in a population-based study from northern Sweden. ( de Faire, U; Fiskesund, R; Frostegård, J; Hallmans, G; Stegmayr, B; Vikström, M; Weinehall, L, 2010)
"Natural antibodies specific for phosphorylcholine (anti-PC) have been implicated as protective factors in atherosclerosis."7.75Low levels of IgM antibodies against phosphorylcholine-A potential risk marker for ischemic stroke in men. ( Berglund, G; Dahlbom, I; de Faire, U; Frostegård, J; Grönlund, H; Hedblad, B; Sjöberg, BG; Su, J; Wikström, M, 2009)
"The present study evaluated the effect of phosphorylcholine (PC) immunization on the extent of experimental atherosclerosis."7.74Phosphorylcholine-targeting immunization reduces atherosclerosis. ( Caligiuri, G; Delignat, S; Gaston, AT; Kaveri, SV; Khallou-Laschet, J; Kohler, HV; Mandet, C; Nicoletti, A; Vandaele, M, 2007)
"Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory condition characterised by an abundance of activated immunocompetent cells in plaques which cause cardiovascular disease (CVD) when they rupture."6.46Low level natural antibodies against phosphorylcholine: a novel risk marker and potential mechanism in atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. ( Frostegård, J, 2010)
"Phosphorylcholine (PC) is an important pro-inflammatory damage-associated molecular pattern."5.62Identification of IgG1 isotype phosphorylcholine antibodies for the treatment of inflammatory cardiovascular diseases. ( Bergman, A; Dahlbom, I; de Jong, RCM; de Vries, MR; Ewing, MM; Frostegård, J; Jukema, JW; Karabina, SAP; Karper, JC; Kuiper, J; MacArthur, MR; Mitchell, JR; Ninio, E; Nordzell, M; Peters, EAB; Pettersson, K; Quax, PHA; Sexton, D, 2021)
"Phosphorylcholine (PC) is one of the main oxLDL epitopes playing a central role in atherosclerosis, due to its atherogenic and proinflammatory effects."4.12Phosphorylcholine Monoclonal Antibody Therapy Decreases Intraplaque Angiogenesis and Intraplaque Hemorrhage in Murine Vein Grafts. ( Baganha, F; de Jong, RCM; de Vries, MR; Delibegovic, M; Jukema, JW; Peters, HAB; Pettersson, K; Quax, PHA; Sluiter, TJ; van Alst, LA, 2022)
"Studies have reported an association between low levels of natural immunoglobulin M antibodies against phosphorylcholine(IgM anti-PC) and worse prognosis in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD)."3.91IgM antibodies against phosphorylcholine measured early after acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction in relation to atherosclerotic disease burden and long-term clinical outcome. ( Aksnes, TA; Andersen, GØ; Arnesen, H; Eritsland, J; Knudsen, EC; Seljeflot, I, 2019)
"IgM antibodies against phosphorylcholine (anti-PC) are negatively associated with atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), where the risk of CVD and atherosclerosis is high."3.88IgM antibodies against phosphorylcholine promote polarization of T regulatory cells from patients with atherosclerotic plaques, systemic lupus erythematosus and healthy donors. ( Ajeganova, S; Frostegård, J; Gillgren, P; Liu, A; Lundström, SL; Rahman, M; Steuer, J; Sun, J; Zhang, B; Zubarev, RA, 2018)
"We here study antibodies against phosphorylcholine (anti-PC) which we reported to be inversely associated with atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and autoimmune conditions."3.85Antibodies against Phosphorylcholine among New Guineans Compared to Swedes: An Aspect of the Hygiene/Missing Old Friends Hypothesis. ( Frostegård, J; Lindblad, U; Lindeberg, S; Råstam, L; Tao, W, 2017)
"Natural immunoglobulin M antibodies specific for phosphorylcholine (anti-PC) have been implicated in atherosclerosis."3.76Low levels of antibodies against phosphorylcholine predict development of stroke in a population-based study from northern Sweden. ( de Faire, U; Fiskesund, R; Frostegård, J; Hallmans, G; Stegmayr, B; Vikström, M; Weinehall, L, 2010)
"Natural antibodies specific for phosphorylcholine (anti-PC) have been implicated as protective factors in atherosclerosis."3.75Low levels of IgM antibodies against phosphorylcholine-A potential risk marker for ischemic stroke in men. ( Berglund, G; Dahlbom, I; de Faire, U; Frostegård, J; Grönlund, H; Hedblad, B; Sjöberg, BG; Su, J; Wikström, M, 2009)
"The present study evaluated the effect of phosphorylcholine (PC) immunization on the extent of experimental atherosclerosis."3.74Phosphorylcholine-targeting immunization reduces atherosclerosis. ( Caligiuri, G; Delignat, S; Gaston, AT; Kaveri, SV; Khallou-Laschet, J; Kohler, HV; Mandet, C; Nicoletti, A; Vandaele, M, 2007)
"To assess the effect of irinotecan-eluting stents (IS) on neointimal growth in the aortas of hypercholesterolemic rabbits and to determine other local histopathological effects such as necrosis, fibrin, and inflammatory reaction."3.73Irinotecan-eluting stents inhibited neointimal proliferation in hypercholesterolemic rabbit aortas. ( Berrocal, DH; Gelpi, RJ; González, GE; Grinfeld, LR; Morales, C, 2006)
"Atherosclerosis is the main cause of CVD in the general population, and in SLE, increased atherosclerosis, especially the prevalence of atherosclerotic plaques, has been demonstrated."3.01Systemic lupus erythematosus and cardiovascular disease. ( Frostegård, J, 2023)
"Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory condition characterised by an abundance of activated immunocompetent cells in plaques which cause cardiovascular disease (CVD) when they rupture."2.46Low level natural antibodies against phosphorylcholine: a novel risk marker and potential mechanism in atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. ( Frostegård, J, 2010)
"Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the presence of activated immune-competent cells in the lesions, producing mainly proinflammatory cytokines."2.45Natural antibodies against phosphorylcholine in cardiovascular disease. ( de Faire, U; Frostegård, J, 2009)
"Phosphorylcholine (PC) is an important pro-inflammatory damage-associated molecular pattern."1.62Identification of IgG1 isotype phosphorylcholine antibodies for the treatment of inflammatory cardiovascular diseases. ( Bergman, A; Dahlbom, I; de Jong, RCM; de Vries, MR; Ewing, MM; Frostegård, J; Jukema, JW; Karabina, SAP; Karper, JC; Kuiper, J; MacArthur, MR; Mitchell, JR; Ninio, E; Nordzell, M; Peters, EAB; Pettersson, K; Quax, PHA; Sexton, D, 2021)
"Robust deposition of IgM within atherosclerotic plaques could also be readily observed in both control and experimental mice."1.43Atherosclerosis Susceptibility in Mice Is Independent of the V1 Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Gene. ( Binder, CJ; Centa, M; Gruber, S; Hansson, GK; Johansson, DK; Ketelhuth, DF; Malin, S; Nilsson, D; Polyzos, KA, 2016)
"We studied whether carotid atherosclerosis, RA disease measures, or potential cardiovascular biomarkers influenced the incidence of CVD in an RA inception cohort."1.38Carotid atherosclerosis, disease measures, oxidized low-density lipoproteins, and atheroprotective natural antibodies for cardiovascular disease in early rheumatoid arthritis -- an inception cohort study. ( Ajeganova, S; de Faire, U; Frostegård, J; Hafström, I; Jogestrand, T, 2012)
"Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the accumulation of oxidized lipoproteins and apoptotic cells."1.35Oxidation-specific epitopes are dominant targets of innate natural antibodies in mice and humans. ( Bäckhed, F; Binder, CJ; Choi, J; Chou, MY; Corr, M; Fogelstrand, L; Hansen, LF; Hartvigsen, K; Hörkkö, S; Miller, YI; Perkmann, T; Shaw, PX; Witztum, JL; Woelkers, D, 2009)

Research

Studies (33)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's9 (27.27)29.6817
2010's16 (48.48)24.3611
2020's8 (24.24)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Frostegård, J16
Baganha, F1
Sluiter, TJ1
de Jong, RCM2
van Alst, LA1
Peters, HAB1
Jukema, JW2
Delibegovic, M1
Pettersson, K2
Quax, PHA2
de Vries, MR2
Ewing, MM1
MacArthur, MR1
Karper, JC1
Peters, EAB1
Nordzell, M1
Karabina, SAP1
Sexton, D1
Dahlbom, I2
Bergman, A1
Mitchell, JR1
Kuiper, J1
Ninio, E1
Samal, SK1
Fröbert, O1
Kindberg, J1
Stenvinkel, P1
Ajeganova, S4
Andersson, MLE1
Hafström, I4
Momtazi-Borojeni, AA1
Abdollahi, E1
Jaafari, MR1
Banach, M1
Watts, GF1
Sahebkar, A1
Sun, J1
Lundström, SL1
Zhang, B1
Zubarev, RA1
Steuer, J1
Gillgren, P1
Rahman, M2
Liu, A2
Que, X1
Hung, MY1
Yeang, C1
Gonen, A1
Prohaska, TA1
Sun, X1
Diehl, C1
Määttä, A1
Gaddis, DE1
Bowden, K1
Pattison, J1
MacDonald, JG1
Ylä-Herttuala, S1
Mellon, PL1
Hedrick, CC1
Ley, K1
Miller, YI2
Glass, CK1
Peterson, KL1
Binder, CJ4
Tsimikas, S1
Witztum, JL3
Knudsen, EC1
Seljeflot, I1
Aksnes, TA1
Eritsland, J1
Arnesen, H1
Andersen, GØ1
Newling, M1
Sritharan, L1
van der Ham, AJ1
Hoepel, W1
Fiechter, RH1
de Boer, L1
Zaat, SAJ1
Bisoendial, RJ1
Baeten, DLP1
Everts, B1
den Dunnen, J1
López, P1
Rodríguez-Carrio, J1
Martínez-Zapico, A1
Pérez-Álvarez, ÁI1
Benavente, L1
Caminal-Montero, L1
Suárez, A1
Sobel, M1
Moreno, KI1
Yagi, M1
Kohler, TR1
Tang, GL1
Clowes, AW1
Zhou, XH1
Eugenio, E1
Agrawal, A1
Gang, TB1
Rusiñol, AE1
Frostegård, AG2
Su, J2
Hua, X1
Vikström, M2
de Faire, U5
Centa, M1
Gruber, S1
Nilsson, D1
Polyzos, KA1
Johansson, DK1
Hansson, GK1
Ketelhuth, DF1
Malin, S1
Sing, S1
Golabkesh, Z1
Fiskesund, R2
Gustafsson, T1
Jogestrand, T3
Tao, W1
Råstam, L1
Lindblad, U1
Lindeberg, S1
Sjöberg, BG1
Grönlund, H1
Wikström, M1
Hedblad, B1
Berglund, G1
Chou, MY1
Fogelstrand, L1
Hartvigsen, K2
Hansen, LF1
Woelkers, D1
Shaw, PX1
Choi, J1
Perkmann, T1
Bäckhed, F1
Hörkkö, S1
Corr, M1
Epand, RF1
Mishra, VK1
Palgunachari, MN1
Anantharamaiah, GM1
Epand, RM1
Stegmayr, B1
Hallmans, G1
Weinehall, L1
Kikuchi, T1
El Shikh, MM1
El Sayed, RM1
Purkall, DB1
Elaasser, MM1
Sarraf, A1
Barbour, SE1
Schenkein, HA1
Tew, JG1
Ehrnfelt, C1
Alizadeh, R1
Rohani, M1
Faria-Neto, JR1
Chyu, KY1
Li, X1
Dimayuga, PC1
Ferreira, C1
Yano, J1
Cercek, B1
Shah, PK1
Berrocal, DH1
González, GE1
Morales, C1
Gelpi, RJ1
Grinfeld, LR1
Huang, MS1
Morony, S1
Lu, J1
Zhang, Z1
Bezouglaia, O1
Tseng, W1
Tetradis, S1
Demer, LL1
Tintut, Y1
Caligiuri, G1
Khallou-Laschet, J1
Vandaele, M1
Gaston, AT1
Delignat, S1
Mandet, C1
Kohler, HV1
Kaveri, SV1
Nicoletti, A1

Reviews

4 reviews available for phosphorylcholine and Atherogenesis

ArticleYear
Systemic lupus erythematosus and cardiovascular disease.
    Journal of internal medicine, 2023, Volume: 293, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Inflammation; Lupus

2023
Recognition functions of pentameric C-reactive protein in cardiovascular disease.
    Mediators of inflammation, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Complement Activation; Gene E

2014
Low level natural antibodies against phosphorylcholine: a novel risk marker and potential mechanism in atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease.
    Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.), 2010, Volume: 134, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Autoantibodies; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Models

2010
Natural antibodies against phosphorylcholine in cardiovascular disease.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2009, Volume: 1173

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Immunoglobulin M; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lupu

2009

Other Studies

29 other studies available for phosphorylcholine and Atherogenesis

ArticleYear
Antibodies against phosphorylcholine and protection against atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease and chronic inflammation.
    Expert review of clinical immunology, 2022, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin M; Infla

2022
Phosphorylcholine Monoclonal Antibody Therapy Decreases Intraplaque Angiogenesis and Intraplaque Hemorrhage in Murine Vein Grafts.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Nov-07, Volume: 23, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Atherosclerosis; Hemorrhage; Humans; Male; Mice; Neovascularization

2022
Identification of IgG1 isotype phosphorylcholine antibodies for the treatment of inflammatory cardiovascular diseases.
    Journal of internal medicine, 2021, Volume: 290, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2021
Potential natural immunization against atherosclerosis in hibernating bears.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 06-09, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Atherosclerosis; Hibernation; Immunity, Innate; Immunoglobuli

2021
Higher levels of anti-phosphorylcholine autoantibodies in early rheumatoid arthritis indicate lower risk of incident cardiovascular events.
    Arthritis research & therapy, 2021, 07-27, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Atherosclerosis; Autoantibodies; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Human

2021
Negatively-charged Liposome Nanoparticles Can Prevent Dyslipidemia and Atherosclerosis Progression in the Rabbit Model.
    Current vascular pharmacology, 2022, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Cholesterol; Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; Dyslipidemias; Liposomes; Nan

2022
IgM antibodies against phosphorylcholine promote polarization of T regulatory cells from patients with atherosclerotic plaques, systemic lupus erythematosus and healthy donors.
    Atherosclerosis, 2018, Volume: 268

    Topics: Atherosclerosis; Autoimmunity; Case-Control Studies; Cells, Cultured; Dendritic Cells; Female; Flow

2018
Oxidized phospholipids are proinflammatory and proatherogenic in hypercholesterolaemic mice.
    Nature, 2018, Volume: 558, Issue:7709

    Topics: Animals; Aortic Valve Stenosis; Apoptosis; Atherosclerosis; Cholesterol; Disease Progression; Fatty

2018
IgM antibodies against phosphorylcholine measured early after acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction in relation to atherosclerotic disease burden and long-term clinical outcome.
    PloS one, 2019, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Atherosclerosis; Coronary Artery Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studie

2019
C-Reactive Protein Promotes Inflammation through FcγR-Induced Glycolytic Reprogramming of Human Macrophages.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2019, 07-01, Volume: 203, Issue:1

    Topics: Atherosclerosis; C-Reactive Protein; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Reprogramming; Cytokines; Glycolysis;

2019
IgM anti-phosphorylcholine antibodies associate with senescent and IL-17+ T cells in SLE patients with a pro-inflammatory lipid profile.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2020, 02-01, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Atherosclerosis; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Carotid Arteries; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin

2020
Low levels of a natural IgM antibody are associated with vein graft stenosis and failure.
    Journal of vascular surgery, 2013, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atherosclerosis; Biomarkers; Constriction, Pathologic; Down-Regulation; Fem

2013
Antibodies against native and oxidized cardiolipin and phosphatidylserine and phosphorylcholine in atherosclerosis development.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Apoptosis; Atherosclerosis; Cardiolipins; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; Enzyme-

2014
Atherosclerosis Susceptibility in Mice Is Independent of the V1 Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Gene.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Aortic Diseases; Apolipoproteins E; Atherosclerosis; B-Lymphocytes; Disease Models,

2016
IgM antibodies against malondialdehyde and phosphorylcholine are together strong protection markers for atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: Regulation and underlying mechanisms.
    Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.), 2016, Volume: 166-167

    Topics: Adult; Apoptosis; Atherosclerosis; B-Lymphocytes; Biomarkers; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; CD3 Co

2016
Antibodies against Phosphorylcholine among New Guineans Compared to Swedes: An Aspect of the Hygiene/Missing Old Friends Hypothesis.
    Immunological investigations, 2017, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Atherosclerosis; Autoimmune Diseases; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Hygiene Hyp

2017
[Small fatty substances may be of great importance in the development of atherosclerosis].
    Lakartidningen, 2017, 03-13, Volume: 114

    Topics: Antibodies; Atherosclerosis; Humans; Inflammation; Malondialdehyde; Phosphorylcholine

2017
Low levels of IgM antibodies against phosphorylcholine-A potential risk marker for ischemic stroke in men.
    Atherosclerosis, 2009, Volume: 203, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Atherosclerosis; Brain Ischemia; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Cohort Studies; Female;

2009
Oxidation-specific epitopes are dominant targets of innate natural antibodies in mice and humans.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2009, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Adoptive Transfer; Animals; Antibody Affinity; Antibody Formation; Antibody Specificity; Apoptosis;

2009
Anti-inflammatory peptides grab on to the whiskers of atherogenic oxidized lipids.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2009, Volume: 1788, Issue:9

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Atherosclerosis; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Lipid Bilayers; Lipid

2009
Low levels of antibodies against phosphorylcholine predict development of stroke in a population-based study from northern Sweden.
    Stroke, 2010, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Atherosclerosis; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin M; Ma

2010
Anti-phosphorylcholine-opsonized low-density lipoprotein promotes rapid production of proinflammatory cytokines by dendritic cells and natural killer cells.
    Journal of periodontal research, 2010, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Analysis of Variance; Antibodies; Antigens, CD; Atheroscleros

2010
Longitudinal levels of apolipoproteins and antibodies against phosphorylcholine are independently associated with carotid artery atherosclerosis 5 years after rheumatoid arthritis onset--a prospective cohort study.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2011, Volume: 50, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Apolipoproteins; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Atherosclerosis; Autoantibodies; Carotid Artery Diseas

2011
Carotid atherosclerosis, disease measures, oxidized low-density lipoproteins, and atheroprotective natural antibodies for cardiovascular disease in early rheumatoid arthritis -- an inception cohort study.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Antibodies; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Atherosclerosis; Carotid Arteries; Carotid

2012
Passive immunization with monoclonal IgM antibodies against phosphorylcholine reduces accelerated vein graft atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-null mice.
    Atherosclerosis, 2006, Volume: 189, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Apolipoproteins E; Atherosclerosis; Car

2006
Irinotecan-eluting stents inhibited neointimal proliferation in hypercholesterolemic rabbit aortas.
    Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2006, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Atherosclerosis; Camptothecin; Cell Proliferation; Dietary Fats; Disease

2006
Atherogenic phospholipids attenuate osteogenic signaling by BMP-2 and parathyroid hormone in osteoblasts.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2007, Jul-20, Volume: 282, Issue:29

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; DNA-Binding Pro

2007
Phosphorylcholine-targeting immunization reduces atherosclerosis.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2007, Aug-07, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Formation; Atherosclerosis; B-Lymphocytes; Cells, Cultured; Female; He

2007
Promise of immune modulation to inhibit atherogenesis.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2007, Aug-07, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Atherosclerosis; Epitopes; Hemocyanins; Humans; Immunization; Lipoproteins, LDL

2007