Page last updated: 2024-09-04

phosphorus and Schizophrenia

phosphorus has been researched along with Schizophrenia in 44 studies

Research

Studies (44)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	19 (43.18)	18.7374
1990's	12 (27.27)	18.2507
2000's	10 (22.73)	29.6817
2010's	2 (4.55)	24.3611
2020's	1 (2.27)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Haszto, CS; Iyengar, S; Prasad, KM; Stanley, JA	1
Ahat, E; Cohen, BM; Du, F; O'Connor, L; Ongur, D; Tegin, C; Yuksel, C	1
Densmore, M; Drost, DJ; Jensen, JE; Manchanda, R; Menon, R; Miller, J; Neufeld, R; Pavlosky, W; Rajakumar, N; Schaefer, B; Williamson, P	1
Bagherzadeh, K; Hassanijirdehi, M; Jamilian, H; Nazeri, Z	1
Blanz, B; Kaiser, WA; Klemm, S; Pfleiderer, SO; Reichenbach, JR; Rzanny, R; Schmidt, B; Volz, HP	1
LINGJAERDE, P; SKAUG, OE	1
CELIAN, CI; FLACH, FF; RAWSON, RW; STOKES, PE	1
KOCH, P; LAURIN, C; LEMIEUX, R	1
ARNOLD, OH; HOFMANN, G	2
KOMENDA, S; ZAPLETALEK, M	3
HONDA, O	1
MATHUR, KS; SHARMA, RD; TANDON, MK	1
ALBORNOZ-PLATA, A	1
BOSZORMENYI-NAGY, I; GERTY, FJ	1
Gangadhar, BN; Janakiramaiah, N; Jayakumar, PN; Keshavan, MS; Subbakrishna, DK	1
Al-Semaan, Y; Densmore, M; Drost, DJ; Jensen, JE; Menon, RS; Neufeld, RW; Schaefer, B; Théberge, J; Williamson, PC	1
Densmore, M; Drost, DJ; Jensen, JE; Malla, A; Manchanda, R; Menon, RS; Miller, J; Neufeld, RW; Schaefer, B; Williamson, PC	1
Puri, BK	1
Gangadhar, BN; Jayakumar, PN; Keshavan, MS; Srinivas, JS; Venkatasubramanian, G	1
Komoroski, RA; Mrak, RE; Pearce, JM	1
Bustos, MG; Counsell, SJ; Hamilton, G; Puri, BK; Ross, BM; Treasaden, IH	1
Calabrese, G; Deicken, RF; Fein, G; Merrin, EL; Vinogradov, S; Weiner, MW	1
Inubushi, T; Kato, T; Murashita, J; Shioiri, T; Takahashi, S	1
Calabrese, G; Deicken, RF; Fein, G; Merrin, EL; Weiner, MW	1
Fujimoto, T; Fukuzako, H; Fukuzako, T; Hashiguchi, T; Hirakawa, K; Hokazono, Y; Takeuchi, K; Takigawa, M; Ueyama, K; Yamada, K	1
Carr, TJ; Densmore, M; Drost, DJ; Hinsberger, AD; MacFabe, GC; Montemurro, DG; Stanley, JA; Williamson, PC	1
Fujii, K; Hamakawa, H; Inubushi, T; Kato, T; Murashita, J; Shioiri, T; Someya, T	1
Hübner, G; Kaiser, WA; Kreitschmann-Andermahr, I; Rössger, G; Rzanny, R; Sauer, H; Volz, HP	1
Canaran, G; Carr, T; Drost, DJ; Neufeld, RW; Potwarka, JJ; Rylett, WJ; Williamson, PC	1
Fujimoto, T; Fukuzako, H; Fukuzako, T; Hashiguchi, T; Kodama, S; Takigawa, M	1
Griffin, WS; Karson, CN; Komoroski, RA; Mrak, RE; Omori, M; Pearce, JM	1
Carman, JS; Wyatt, RJ	2
Bozik, E; Kaplan, D; Keshavan, MS; Panchalingam, KS; Pettegrew, JW	1
Carr, T; Drost, D; Merskey, H; Morrison, S; Stanley, J; Williamson, P	1
Allen, M; Kaplan, DB; Keshavan, MS; Panchalingam, K; Pettegrew, JW; Strychor, S; Tretta, MG	1
Altman, KI; Bartlett, JW; Tabechian, H; Young, LE; Young, RB	1
Hofmann, G; Kryspin-Exner, K	1
Ibragimova, AA	1
Smirnov, VK	1
Bukelić, J; Ilić, V; Kalicanin, P; Milosavljević, P	1

Reviews

3 review(s) available for phosphorus and Schizophrenia

Article	Year
Regionally Distinct Alterations in Membrane Phospholipid Metabolism in Schizophrenia: A Meta-analysis of Phosphorus Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Studies. Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging, 2020, Volume: 5, Issue:3 Topics: Biochemical Phenomena; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Schizophrenia	2020
Phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies in schizophrenia. Journal of psychiatric research, 2015, Volume: 68 Topics: Brain; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphorus; Schizophrenia	2015
Proton and 31-phosphorus neurospectroscopy in the study of membrane phospholipids and fatty acid intervention in schizophrenia, depression, chronic fatigue syndrome (myalgic encephalomyelitis) and dyslexia. International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England), 2006, Volume: 18, Issue:2 Topics: Brain; Depressive Disorder; Dyslexia; Energy Metabolism; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic; Fatty Acids, Essential; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Lipids; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Protons; Schizophrenia	2006

Trials

2 trial(s) available for phosphorus and Schizophrenia

Article	Year
A 1H-decoupled 31P chemical shift imaging study of medicated schizophrenic patients and healthy controls. Biological psychiatry, 1999, Mar-15, Volume: 45, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorpromazine; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Phosphorylcholine; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology	1999
Calcium: pacesetting the periodic psychoses. The American journal of psychiatry, 1979, Volume: 136, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Calcitonin; Calcium; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creatine Kinase; Dihydrotachysterol; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lithium; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphorus; Schizophrenia	1979

Article

Year

A 1H-decoupled 31P chemical shift imaging study of medicated schizophrenic patients and healthy controls.

Biological psychiatry, 1999, Mar-15, Volume: 45, Issue:6

Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorpromazine; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Phosphorylcholine; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology

1999

Calcium: pacesetting the periodic psychoses.

The American journal of psychiatry, 1979, Volume: 136, Issue:8

Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Calcitonin; Calcium; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creatine Kinase; Dihydrotachysterol; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lithium; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphorus; Schizophrenia

1979

Other Studies

39 other study(ies) available for phosphorus and Schizophrenia

Article	Year
Longitudinal 4.0 Tesla (31)P magnetic resonance spectroscopy changes in the anterior cingulate and left thalamus in first episode schizophrenia. Psychiatry research, 2009, Aug-30, Volume: 173, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Functional Laterality; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphorus; Schizophrenia; Thalamus; Time Factors	2009
Vitamin D, parathyroid hormone, serum calcium and phosphorus in patients with schizophrenia and major depression. International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Calcium; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Humans; Iran; Male; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphorus; Schizophrenia; Vitamin D	2013
31P-MR spectroscopy in children and adolescents with a familial risk of schizophrenia. European radiology, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Schizophrenia	2003
A study of the uptake of radioactive phosphorus in the brain, endocrine and other organs of LSD-treated rats; some remarks on disturbances in carbohydrate metabolism in schizophrenia. The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 1956, Volume: 124, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Endocrine Glands; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Phosphorus; Rats; Schizophrenia	1956
The influence of thyroid hormones on metabolism in psychiatric disorders. I. The effect of 3:5:3'-triiodothyronine on calcium and phosphorus metabolism in psychiatric patients. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1959, Volume: 19, Issue:4 Topics: Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Humans; Mental Disorders; Phosphorus; Schizophrenia; Thyroid Hormones; Triiodothyronine	1959
The influence of cortisoneacetate on some serum phosphorus metabolites in young male schizophrenics. The American journal of psychiatry, 1961, Volume: 117 Topics: Cortisone; Humans; Male; Phosphorus; Schizophrenia	1961
[Studies on intermediate phosphorus metabolism in the blood of schizophrenics and their relatives]. Wiener Zeitschrift fur Nervenheilkunde und deren Grenzgebiete, 1962, Volume: 19 Topics: Humans; Phosphorus; Schizophrenia	1962
[Effect of Melleril on serum potassium, calcium and phosphorus in schizophrenia]. Activitas nervosa superior, 1962, Volume: 4 Topics: Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Phosphorus; Phosphorus, Dietary; Potassium; Schizophrenia; Thioridazine	1962
[RESULTS OF A BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHOD PERTAINING TO SCHIZOPHRENIA AND ITS HEREDITARY BACKGROUND]. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1963, Aug-16, Volume: 75 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Blood Chemical Analysis; Erythrocytes; Genetics, Medical; Glycerophosphates; Hexosephosphates; Humans; Phosphorus; Schizophrenia; Somatotypes	1963
[EFFECT OF LEVOMEPROMAZINE ON POTASSIUM, CALCIUM AND PHOSPHORUS IN DEPRESSIVE STATES]. Activitas nervosa superior, 1963, Volume: 5 Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Depression; Depressive Disorder; Methotrimeprazine; Phosphorus; Phosphorus, Dietary; Potassium; Schizophrenia	1963
[EFFECT OF THIORIDAZINE ON POTASSIUM, CALCIUM AND PHOSPHORUS IN PSYCHOSES OF THE SCHIZOPHRENIC GROUP]. Activitas nervosa superior, 1963, Volume: 5 Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Humans; Phosphorus; Phosphorus, Dietary; Photometry; Potassium; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Thioridazine	1963
[STUDIES ON THE PHOSPHORUS METABOLISM IN ERYTHROCYTES OF SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENTS]. Sapporo igaku zasshi. The Sapporo medical journal, 1963, Volume: 23 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Chromatography; Erythrocytes; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Metabolism; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia	1963
THE INFLUENCE OF DIETARY FATS ON SERUM LIPIDS AND FECAL EXCRETION OF BILE ACIDS: A LONG TERM STUDY ON HUMAN VOLUNTEERS. The Indian journal of medical research, 1964, Volume: 52 Topics: Arachis; Bile Acids and Salts; Biomedical Research; Butter; Cholesterol; Dietary Fats; Feces; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lipids; Longitudinal Studies; Metabolism; Mustard Plant; Oils; Phosphorus; Salts; Schizophrenia; Sterols	1964
[DOUBLE ATTEMPTED SUICIDE WITH PHOSPHORUS AND FLUORINE. ENZYMATIC TREATMENT]. Revista de investigacion, 1964, Volume: 4 Topics: Fluorides; Fluorine; Fluoroacetates; Nialamide; Phosphorus; Phosphorus, Dietary; Poisoning; Schizophrenia; Suicide; Suicide, Attempted; Toxicology	1964
Difference between the phosphorus metabolism of erythrocytes of normals and of patients suffering from schizophrenia. The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 1955, Volume: 121, Issue:1 Topics: Erythrocytes; Humans; Phosphorus; Schizophrenia	1955
Basal ganglia high-energy phosphate metabolism in neuroleptic-naive patients with schizophrenia: a 31-phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopic study. The American journal of psychiatry, 2004, Volume: 161, Issue:7 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia; Energy Metabolism; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neural Pathways; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Isotopes; Schizophrenia	2004
Comparative study of proton and phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy in schizophrenia at 4 Tesla. Psychiatry research, 2004, Nov-15, Volume: 132, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Brain; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Protons; Schizophrenia	2004
Grey and white matter differences in brain energy metabolism in first episode schizophrenia: 31P-MRS chemical shift imaging at 4 Tesla. Psychiatry research, 2006, Mar-31, Volume: 146, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Brain; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphorus; Regression Analysis; Schizophrenia; Time Factors	2006
MRI volumetric and 31P MRS metabolic correlates of caudate nucleus in antipsychotic-naïve schizophrenia. Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2006, Volume: 114, Issue:5 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Basal Ganglia; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorus; Psychotropic Drugs; Schizophrenia	2006
31P NMR spectroscopy of phospholipid metabolites in postmortem schizophrenic brain. Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2008, Volume: 59, Issue:3 Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Brain; Cadaver; Case-Control Studies; Female; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Occipital Lobe; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Schizophrenia; Temporal Lobe	2008
Evidence from in vivo 31-phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy phosphodiesters that exhaled ethane is a biomarker of cerebral n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid peroxidation in humans. BMC psychiatry, 2008, Apr-17, Volume: 8 Suppl 1 Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Ethane; Exhalation; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Schizophrenia	2008
Asymmetry of temporal lobe phosphorous metabolism in schizophrenia: a 31phosphorous magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study. Biological psychiatry, 1995, Sep-01, Volume: 38, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain Mapping; Chronic Disease; Dominance, Cerebral; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Temporal Lobe	1995
Correlations of phosphomonoesters measured by phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the frontal lobes and negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Psychiatry research, 1994, Volume: 55, Issue:4 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adolescent; Adult; Female; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphorus; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Radiography; Schizophrenia; Severity of Illness Index	1994
Basal ganglia phosphorous metabolism in chronic schizophrenia. The American journal of psychiatry, 1995, Volume: 152, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Basal Ganglia; Functional Laterality; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Isotopes; Schizophrenia	1995
31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the medial temporal lobe of schizophrenic patients with neuroleptic-resistant marked positive symptoms. European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 1994, Volume: 244, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphorus; Radiography; Schizophrenia; Temporal Lobe	1994
Magnetic resonance imaging volumetric and phosphorus 31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy measurements in schizophrenia. Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN, 1997, Volume: 22, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Membrane Lipids; Middle Aged; Neurocognitive Disorders; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Prefrontal Cortex; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology	1997
Multiple regression analysis of relationship between frontal lobe phosphorus metabolism and clinical symptoms in patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry research, 1997, Dec-30, Volume: 76, Issue:2-3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; Female; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphorus; Regression Analysis; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology	1997
Decreased energy demanding processes in the frontal lobes of schizophrenics due to neuroleptics? A 31P-magneto-resonance spectroscopic study. Psychiatry research, 1997, Dec-30, Volume: 76, Issue:2-3 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; Female; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorus; Schizophrenia	1997
Changes in levels of phosphorus metabolites in temporal lobes of drug-naive schizophrenic patients. The American journal of psychiatry, 1999, Volume: 156, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; Esters; Ethanolamines; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Isotopes; Phosphorylcholine; Schizophrenia; Temporal Lobe	1999
Phospholipid abnormalities in postmortem schizophrenic brains detected by 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: a preliminary study. Psychiatry research, 2001, May-30, Volume: 106, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain; Female; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Schizophrenia	2001
Calcium: bivalent cation in the bivalent psychoses. Biological psychiatry, 1979, Volume: 14, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Calcitonin; Calcium; Circadian Rhythm; Creatine Kinase; Dihydrotachysterol; Humans; Lithium; Magnesium; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphorus; Rats; Schizophrenia	1979
Phosphorus 31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy detects altered brain metabolism before onset of schizophrenia. Archives of general psychiatry, 1991, Volume: 48, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Brain; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphorus; Schizophrenia	1991
Localized phosphorus 31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy in chronic schizophrenic patients and normal controls. Archives of general psychiatry, 1991, Volume: 48, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphorus; Schizophrenia	1991
Alterations in brain high-energy phosphate and membrane phospholipid metabolism in first-episode, drug-naive schizophrenics. A pilot study of the dorsal prefrontal cortex by in vivo phosphorus 31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Archives of general psychiatry, 1991, Volume: 48, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Brain; Educational Status; Female; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphorus; Pilot Projects; Schizophrenia; Sex Factors	1991
Effect of insulin on phosphorus metabolism in red blood cells from patients with schizophrenia and psychotic depressions. Biochemical medicine and metabolic biology, 1987, Volume: 38, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Depressive Disorder; Erythrocytes; Female; Glycolysis; Humans; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphorus; Schizophrenia	1987
[Metabolic investigations in alcoholics]. Wiener Zeitschrift fur Nervenheilkunde und deren Grenzgebiete, 1966, Volume: 23, Issue:4 Topics: Alanine; Alcoholism; Catalase; Citrates; Erythrocytes; Glutamates; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Isotopes; Psychoses, Alcoholic; Pyruvates; Schizophrenia	1966
[Carbohydrate-phosphorus metabolism in leukocytes of schizophrenics]. Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1970, Volume: 70, Issue:8 Topics: Acute Disease; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adult; Chronic Disease; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Humans; Leukocytes; Middle Aged; Phosphorus; Schizophrenia; Transferases	1970
[Some characteristics of the peripheral microcirculation and capillary permeability in schizophrenia]. Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1974, Volume: 74, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Amitriptyline; Capillary Permeability; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Insulin; Male; Mental Disorders; Microcirculation; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Psychotropic Drugs; Remission, Spontaneous; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenia, Catatonic; Schizophrenia, Paranoid	1974
[Some aspects of phosphorus metabolism in schizophrenic patients]. Neuropsihijatrija, 1969, Volume: 17, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Female; Humans; Male; Phenothiazines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Schizophrenia	1969