phosphoric acid has been researched along with Smear Layer in 73 studies
phosphoric acid: concise etchant is 37% H3PO4
phosphoric acid : A phosphorus oxoacid that consists of one oxo and three hydroxy groups joined covalently to a central phosphorus atom.
Smear Layer: Adherent debris produced when cutting the enamel or dentin in cavity preparation. It is about 1 micron thick and its composition reflects the underlying dentin, although different quantities and qualities of smear layer can be produced by the various instrumentation techniques. Its function is presumed to be protective, as it lowers dentin permeability. However, it masks the underlying dentin and interferes with attempts to bond dental material to the dentin.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "These findings point toward the possibility that phosphoric acid solution could be a promising agent for smear layer removal." | 7.77 | Scanning electron microscopic investigation of the effectiveness of phosphoric acid in smear layer removal when compared with EDTA and citric acid. ( Gomes, BP; Gusman, H; Prado, M; Simão, RA, 2011) |
| "An understanding of the appropriate treatment for smear layers is crucial to the development of improved dentin bonding systems." | 5.30 | A scanning electron microscopic study of the effect of Gluma CPS bonding system on dentinal smear layers produced by different bur types and rotational speeds and on the resin-dentin interface. ( Mitchell, S; Santini, A, 1998) |
| "The analysis of the samples showed that orthophosphoric acid is more effective than EDTA in removing surgical smear layer even with less time of action." | 5.15 | Removal of surgical smear layer. ( Brambilla, E; Covello, F; Fabiani, C; Franco, V; Gagliani, MM, 2011) |
| " The root segments were connected to a hydraulic pressure apparatus to measure the permeability of root dentin after the following sequential steps, with 5 specimens in each: 1) phosphoric acid etching for 30 s (maximum permeability), 2) root planning to create new smear layer, 3) exposure to different acid substances for 5 min (orange, cola drink, vinegar, white wine, lemon juice), 4) toothbrushing with sonic toothbrush for 3 min, 5) toothbrushing with sonic toothbrush plus dentifrice for 3 min." | 5.14 | Effect of an acid diet allied to sonic toothbrushing on root dentin permeability: an in vitro study. ( Batitucci, RG; Pinheiro, MC; Pinto, SC; Sampaio, JE; Spin-Neto, R; Zandim, DL, 2010) |
| " Minimum and maximum permeability were recorded after smear layer and phosphoric acid treatment." | 5.12 | Effects of a combined application of potassium oxalate gel/adhesive agent on dentin permeability in vitro. ( Carrilho, MR; Carvalho, RM; de Andrade e Silva, SM; Garcia, FP; Manso, AP; Marquezini, L; Pashley, DH; Tay, FR, 2007) |
| "Occlusal cavity preparations were made in vivo in 18 human premolars and randomly appointed to three groups (n = 6), according to the following bonding procedures: (1) OptiBond Solo, a single-bottle adhesive system, was applied following 15 seconds etching with 37% phosphoric acid and rinsing; (2) Clearfil Liner Bond 2V, a self-etching adhesive system was applied; and (3) no bonding material was used, with the untreated smear layer acting as a control." | 5.10 | Ultrastructural transmission electron microscopy (TEM) study of hybrid layers formed beneath a one-bottle adhesive system using the total-etch technique and a self-etching system. ( Milia, E; Santini, A, 2003) |
| "25% NaOCl or 2% chlorhexidine (CHX) gel as chemical auxiliary substances and 17% EDTA or 37% phosphoric acid for smear layer removal." | 3.79 | Effect of different irrigation protocols on resin sealer bond strength to dentin. ( Gomes, BP; Prado, M; Simão, RA, 2013) |
| "These findings point toward the possibility that phosphoric acid solution could be a promising agent for smear layer removal." | 3.77 | Scanning electron microscopic investigation of the effectiveness of phosphoric acid in smear layer removal when compared with EDTA and citric acid. ( Gomes, BP; Gusman, H; Prado, M; Simão, RA, 2011) |
| "0 (EP)--and four dentin surface treatments: direct application over smear layer (no treatment), sandblasting with 50 microm Al2O3 for 10 s, etching with 36% phosphoric acid for 15 s, or conditioning with 0." | 3.71 | Influence of smear layer pretreatments on bond strength to dentin. ( Ambrosano, GM; Chaves, P; Giannini, M, 2002) |
| " The amorphous smear layer was partially removed after the application of 25% polyacrylic acid (pH 1." | 3.71 | Effects of rotary instrumentation and different etchants on removal of smear layer on human dentin. ( Ayad, MF, 2001) |
| "Irrigation with 17% EDTA, 6% phosphoric acid and 6% citric acid did not remove all the smear layer from the root-canal system." | 3.70 | A comparative study of the removal of smear layer by three endodontic irrigants and two types of laser. ( Harashima, T; Kimura, Y; Matsumoto, K; Takeda, FH, 1999) |
| "The smear layer on the surface of sectioned dentin was not completely removed by hydrofluoric acid alone and that a dense amorphous precipitate was formed on the peritubular zone." | 3.70 | In vitro dentinal surface reaction of 9.5% buffered hydrofluoric acid in repair of ceramic restorations: a scanning electron microscopic investigation. ( Gerhardt, T; Gockel, HW; Heidemann, D; Metzeltin, D; Ruppel, M; Szep, S, 2000) |
| "The purpose of this study was to examine the effect that phosphoric acid etchant, used to remove the smear layer, may have on dentin demineralization inhibition." | 3.68 | Dentin pretreatment and caries inhibition by a fluoride-releasing resin. ( Donly, KJ; Rebitski, G, 1993) |
| "The effect on bond strength of smear layer removal (40% polyacrylic acid or 10% phosphoric acid) versus smear layer conditioning for dentin bonding agents requiring conditioning was compared." | 3.68 | Adhesion of dentin bonding agents after smear layer treatments. ( Davis, EL; Gallo, J; Joynt, RB; Wieczkowski, G; Yu, XY, 1992) |
| "Sodium hypochlorite solutions have been evaluated for their effects in bonding procedures as they are found to deplete or remove the organic portion of the dentin, particularly the collagen fibrils." | 2.77 | Effect of various concentrations of sodium hypochlorite on primary dentin: an in vitro scanning electron microscopic study. ( Das, UM; Gowda, L, 2012) |
| "Phosphoric acid 36% was applied on one half and non-rinse conditioner (NRC) was applied on the other half." | 2.71 | Effect of bur type and conditioning on the surface and interface of dentine. ( Barros, JA; Myaki, SI; Nör, JE; Peters, MC, 2005) |
| "Smear layer were removed well but tubular orifices and collagen fibrils were covered by particles after dentin being etched with 37% phosphoric acid for 10 s, while open and clear tubular orifices were observed for 15 s group." | 1.37 | [Effects of acid etching time on the degradation of type I collagen in dentin]. ( Chen, JH; Hu, L; Huang, L; Sun, X; Xiao, YH; Zhang, L, 2011) |
| "Smear layer was present in 100% of the specimens from the groups PA and control; in 80% from EDTA group; in 33." | 1.37 | Comparison among four commonly used demineralizing agents for root conditioning: a scanning electron microscopy. ( Amaral, NG; Greghi, SL; Hirata, F; Passanezi, E; Rezende, ML; Rodrigues, MG; Sant'ana, AC, 2011) |
| "When the smear layer was removed, shear bond strength significantly increased regardless of the removal method employed." | 1.36 | Measurement of shear bond strength to intact dentin. ( Hisamitsu, H; Itoh, K; Kusunoki, M; Oikawa, M, 2010) |
| "A smear layer was created on these surfaces by using 600 grit silicone carbide paper." | 1.31 | Environmental scanning electron microscopy of hydrated conditioned/etched dentine. ( de Wet, FA; Dusevich, VM; Eick, JD; van der Vyver, PJ, 2000) |
| "Standard smear layer was prepared on the dentin surface using 600 grit sandpaper, for 1 minute." | 1.30 | Effects of acid etching on dentin surface: SEM morphological study. ( Matos, AB; Matson, E; Palma, RG; Saraceni, CH, 1997) |
| "An understanding of the appropriate treatment for smear layers is crucial to the development of improved dentin bonding systems." | 1.30 | A scanning electron microscopic study of the effect of Gluma CPS bonding system on dentinal smear layers produced by different bur types and rotational speeds and on the resin-dentin interface. ( Mitchell, S; Santini, A, 1998) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 25 (34.25) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 21 (28.77) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 27 (36.99) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Chae, Y | 1 |
| Yang, M | 1 |
| Kim, J | 1 |
| da Silva, MA | 1 |
| Rangel, PM | 1 |
| Barcellos, DC | 1 |
| Pagani, C | 1 |
| Rocha Gomes Torres, C | 1 |
| Prado, M | 2 |
| Simão, RA | 2 |
| Gomes, BP | 2 |
| Liu, Y | 1 |
| Dusevich, V | 1 |
| Wang, Y | 2 |
| Ricci, HA | 1 |
| Scheffel, DL | 1 |
| Mariusso, MR | 1 |
| Spolidorio, DM | 1 |
| de Souza Costa, CA | 1 |
| Hebling, J | 1 |
| Altunsoy, M | 1 |
| Botsali, MS | 1 |
| Korkut, E | 1 |
| Kucukyilmaz, E | 1 |
| Sener, Y | 1 |
| Cannabrava, VP | 1 |
| Fernandes, SL | 1 |
| Calabria, MP | 1 |
| Magalhlães, AC | 1 |
| Ishikiriama, SK | 1 |
| Atta, MT | 1 |
| Wang, L | 1 |
| Cavalheiro, JP | 1 |
| Tonetto, MR | 1 |
| Borges, ÁH | 1 |
| Bandéca, MC | 1 |
| dos Santos, RS | 1 |
| de Campos, EA | 1 |
| Saad, JR | 1 |
| Dantas, AA | 1 |
| de Andrade, MF | 1 |
| Bersezio, C | 1 |
| Martín, J | 1 |
| Xaus, G | 1 |
| Vildósola, P | 1 |
| Oliveira, OB | 1 |
| Moncada, G | 1 |
| Fernández, E | 1 |
| Fawzy, AS | 3 |
| Amer, MA | 1 |
| El-Askary, FS | 2 |
| Sauro, S | 1 |
| Mannocci, F | 1 |
| Toledano, M | 2 |
| Osorio, R | 2 |
| Pashley, DH | 4 |
| Watson, TF | 1 |
| Nassif, MS | 1 |
| Cavalli, V | 1 |
| Shinohara, MS | 1 |
| Ambrose, W | 1 |
| Malafaia, FM | 1 |
| Pereira, PN | 1 |
| Giannini, M | 2 |
| Hajizadeh, H | 1 |
| Ghavamnasiri, M | 1 |
| Namazikhah, MS | 1 |
| Majidinia, S | 1 |
| Bagheri, M | 1 |
| Farghaly, AM | 1 |
| Adebayo, OA | 1 |
| Burrow, MF | 2 |
| Tyas, MJ | 1 |
| Ikeda, M | 1 |
| Kurokawa, H | 1 |
| Sunada, N | 1 |
| Tamura, Y | 1 |
| Takimoto, M | 1 |
| Murayama, R | 1 |
| Ando, S | 1 |
| Miyazaki, M | 1 |
| Kusunoki, M | 1 |
| Itoh, K | 2 |
| Oikawa, M | 1 |
| Hisamitsu, H | 2 |
| Farge, P | 1 |
| Alderete, L | 1 |
| Ramos, SM | 1 |
| Pinto, SC | 1 |
| Batitucci, RG | 2 |
| Pinheiro, MC | 2 |
| Zandim, DL | 2 |
| Spin-Neto, R | 1 |
| Sampaio, JE | 2 |
| Gusman, H | 1 |
| Skupien, JA | 1 |
| Susin, AH | 1 |
| Angst, PD | 1 |
| Anesi, R | 1 |
| Machado, P | 1 |
| Bortolotto, T | 1 |
| Krejci, I | 1 |
| Hu, L | 1 |
| Xiao, YH | 1 |
| Huang, L | 1 |
| Sun, X | 1 |
| Zhang, L | 1 |
| Chen, JH | 1 |
| Hanabusa, M | 1 |
| Mine, A | 1 |
| Kuboki, T | 1 |
| Momoi, Y | 1 |
| Van Landuyt, KL | 1 |
| Van Meerbeek, B | 2 |
| De Munck, J | 1 |
| Kato, C | 1 |
| Taira, Y | 1 |
| Suzuki, M | 1 |
| Shinkai, K | 1 |
| Katoh, Y | 1 |
| Zavala-Alonso, V | 1 |
| Aguilera-Flores, R | 1 |
| Patiño-Marin, N | 1 |
| Martinez-Castañon, GA | 1 |
| Anusavice, KJ | 1 |
| Loyola-Rodriguez, JP | 1 |
| Hirabayashi, S | 1 |
| Yoshida, E | 1 |
| Hayakawa, T | 2 |
| Fabiani, C | 1 |
| Franco, V | 1 |
| Covello, F | 1 |
| Brambilla, E | 1 |
| Gagliani, MM | 1 |
| Sales-Peres, SH | 1 |
| Reinato, JV | 1 |
| Sales-Peres, Ade C | 1 |
| Marsicano, JA | 1 |
| Amaral, NG | 1 |
| Rezende, ML | 1 |
| Hirata, F | 1 |
| Rodrigues, MG | 1 |
| Sant'ana, AC | 1 |
| Greghi, SL | 1 |
| Passanezi, E | 1 |
| Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Arora, R | 1 |
| Goswami, M | 1 |
| Chaudhary, S | 1 |
| Chaitra, TR | 1 |
| Kishor, A | 1 |
| Rallan, M | 1 |
| Rocha, FR | 1 |
| Fontanari, LA | 1 |
| Gowda, L | 1 |
| Das, UM | 1 |
| Saleh, IM | 1 |
| Ruyter, IE | 1 |
| Haapasalo, M | 1 |
| Ørstavik, D | 1 |
| AL-Helal, AS | 1 |
| Armstrong, SR | 1 |
| Xie, XJ | 1 |
| Wefel, JS | 1 |
| de Wet, FA | 1 |
| van der Vyver, PJ | 1 |
| Eick, JD | 1 |
| Dusevich, VM | 1 |
| Chaves, P | 1 |
| Ambrosano, GM | 1 |
| Milia, E | 1 |
| Santini, A | 2 |
| Barros, JA | 1 |
| Myaki, SI | 1 |
| Nör, JE | 1 |
| Peters, MC | 1 |
| Correr, GM | 1 |
| Alonso, RC | 1 |
| Grando, MF | 1 |
| Borges, AF | 1 |
| Puppin-Rontani, RM | 1 |
| Pérez-Heredia, M | 2 |
| Ferrer-Luque, CM | 2 |
| González-Rodríguez, MP | 2 |
| de Andrade e Silva, SM | 1 |
| Marquezini, L | 1 |
| Manso, AP | 1 |
| Garcia, FP | 1 |
| Carrilho, MR | 1 |
| Tay, FR | 1 |
| Carvalho, RM | 1 |
| Martín-Peinado, FJ | 1 |
| González-López, S | 1 |
| Erhardt, MC | 1 |
| Osorio, E | 1 |
| Aguilera, FS | 1 |
| Proença, JP | 1 |
| Attal, JP | 1 |
| Asmussen, E | 1 |
| Degrange, M | 1 |
| Gwinnett, AJ | 1 |
| Rebitski, G | 1 |
| Donly, KJ | 1 |
| Kanca, J | 1 |
| Garberoglio, R | 1 |
| Becce, C | 1 |
| Chigira, H | 1 |
| Yukitani, W | 1 |
| Hasegawa, T | 1 |
| Manabe, A | 1 |
| Debari, K | 1 |
| Wakumoto, S | 1 |
| Fanchi, M | 1 |
| Breschi, L | 1 |
| Weiger, R | 1 |
| Heuchert, T | 1 |
| Hahn, R | 1 |
| Löst, C | 1 |
| Ayad, MF | 2 |
| Rosenstiel, SF | 1 |
| Farag, AM | 1 |
| Perdigão, J | 1 |
| Lambrechts, P | 1 |
| Tomé, AR | 1 |
| Vanherle, G | 1 |
| Lopes, AB | 1 |
| Schaller, HG | 1 |
| Weihing, T | 1 |
| Strub, JR | 1 |
| Eliades, G | 1 |
| Palaghias, G | 1 |
| Vougiouklakis, G | 1 |
| Matos, AB | 1 |
| Palma, RG | 1 |
| Saraceni, CH | 1 |
| Matson, E | 1 |
| Ferrari, M | 1 |
| Goracci, G | 1 |
| García-Godoy, F | 1 |
| Sano, H | 1 |
| Nakajima, M | 1 |
| Harada, N | 1 |
| Tagami, J | 1 |
| Gordan, VV | 1 |
| Vargas, MA | 1 |
| Denehy, GE | 1 |
| Mitchell, S | 1 |
| Takeda, FH | 1 |
| Harashima, T | 1 |
| Kimura, Y | 1 |
| Matsumoto, K | 1 |
| Blomlöf, JP | 1 |
| Blomlöf, LB | 1 |
| Cederlund, AL | 1 |
| Hultenby, KR | 1 |
| Lindskog, SF | 1 |
| Szep, S | 1 |
| Gerhardt, T | 1 |
| Gockel, HW | 1 |
| Ruppel, M | 1 |
| Metzeltin, D | 1 |
| Heidemann, D | 1 |
| Murray, PE | 1 |
| Smyth, TW | 1 |
| About, I | 1 |
| Remusat, R | 1 |
| Franquin, JC | 1 |
| Smith, AJ | 1 |
| Swift, EJ | 1 |
| LeValley, BD | 1 |
| Davis, EL | 1 |
| Wieczkowski, G | 1 |
| Yu, XY | 1 |
| Joynt, RB | 1 |
| Gallo, J | 1 |
| Prati, C | 3 |
| Mongiorgi, R | 2 |
| Riva di Sanseverino, L | 2 |
| Zidan, O | 1 |
| Ross, G | 1 |
| Lee, IK | 1 |
| Gomez-Marin, O | 1 |
| Yeh, SH | 1 |
| Erickson, R | 1 |
| Tao, L | 1 |
| Simpson, M | 1 |
| Toschi, E | 1 |
18 trials available for phosphoric acid and Smear Layer
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Proanthocyanidins rapidly stabilize the demineralized dentin layer.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Antioxidants; Carbon Compounds, Inorganic; Collagen; Collagenases; Cross-Linki | 2013 |
Exposed collagen in resin bonds to caries-affected dentin after dentin treatment with aqueous and alcoholic chlorhexidine solutions.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Azo Compounds; Chlorhexidine; Collagen; Coloring Agents; Dental Bonding; Denta | 2014 |
Shear bond strength of glass-ionomer adhesive to dentin: effect of smear layer thickness and different dentin conditioners.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Acrylic Resins; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Materials; Dentin; De | 2008 |
Probing nano-scale adhesion force between AFM and acid demineralized intertubular dentin: Moist versus dry dentin.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adhesiveness; Adult; Air; Collagen; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dentin; | 2009 |
Resin-dentine interfacial morphology following CPP-ACP treatment.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Acrylic Resins; Adhesiveness; Adult; Carbon Compounds, Inorganic; Cariostatic | 2010 |
Effect of an acid diet allied to sonic toothbrushing on root dentin permeability: an in vitro study.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Acid Etching, Dental; Acids; Beverages; Carbonated Beverages; Citrus; Citrus sinensis; | 2010 |
TEM interfacial characterization of an experimental self-adhesive filling material bonded to enamel/dentin.
Topics: Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dental Leakage; Dental Materials; Dentin; Durapatit | 2011 |
Removal of surgical smear layer.
Topics: Apicoectomy; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Sca | 2011 |
Effect of iron gel on dentin permeability.
Topics: Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride; Citric Acid; Dentin; Dentin Desensitizing Agents; Dentin Permeability | 2011 |
Effect of acid fruit juices combined with electric or sonic toothbrushing on root dentin permeability--an in vitro study.
Topics: Acids; Actinidia; Ananas; Beverages; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Electrical Equipment and Supplies; | 2012 |
Effect of various concentrations of sodium hypochlorite on primary dentin: an in vitro scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Collagen; Dentin; Humans; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; P | 2012 |
Ultrastructural transmission electron microscopy (TEM) study of hybrid layers formed beneath a one-bottle adhesive system using the total-etch technique and a self-etching system.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adolescent; Adult; Bicuspid; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Collagen; Dent | 2003 |
Effect of bur type and conditioning on the surface and interface of dentine.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Carbon; Dental Caries; Dental Cavity Preparation; Dental Restoration, Permanen | 2005 |
Effect of sodium hypochlorite on primary dentin--a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) evaluation.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Collagen; Dentin; Dentin Solubility; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; O | 2006 |
The effectiveness of different acid irrigating solutions in root canal cleaning after hand and rotary instrumentation.
Topics: Acids; Adult; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Materi | 2006 |
Effects of a combined application of potassium oxalate gel/adhesive agent on dentin permeability in vitro.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Acrylic Resins; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Crowns; Dental Bonding; Den | 2007 |
Bonding mechanism of three "one-bottle" systems to conditioned and unconditioned enamel and dentin.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; | 1997 |
The effect of etching on bacterial microleakage of an adhesive composite restoration.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Ch | 2002 |
55 other studies available for phosphoric acid and Smear Layer
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Release of TGF-β1 into root canals with various final irrigants in regenerative endodontics: an in vitro analysis.
Topics: Citric Acid; Dental Papilla; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, | 2018 |
Bond strength of adhesive systems with different solvents to dry and wet dentin.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adhesiveness; Animals; Cattle; Composite Resins; Curing Lights, Dental; Dental | 2013 |
Effect of different irrigation protocols on resin sealer bond strength to dentin.
Topics: Adhesiveness; Bicuspid; Chlorhexidine; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental | 2013 |
Effect of different surface treatments on the shear and microtensile bond strength of resin-modified glass ionomer cement to dentin.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Dental Bonding; Dental Etching; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Glass Ionomer | 2014 |
Bleaching technique effect on dentin permeability.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Carbon Compounds, Inorganic; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Dentinal Fluid; Huma | 2014 |
Marginal adaptation of class V restorations with current-generation dentin-bonding agents: effect of different dentin surface treatments.
Topics: Acetone; Acid Etching, Dental; Chlorhexidine; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Cements; Dent | 2014 |
Influence of type of bur and acid etching on dentin hydraulic conductance.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adolescent; Adult; Carbon; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Diamond; Humans; Phosp | 2013 |
Sodium hypochlorite as dentin pretreatment for etch-and-rinse single-bottle and two-step self-etching adhesives: atomic force microscope and tensile bond strength evaluation.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Acrylic Resins; Carbon Compounds, Inorganic; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; | 2008 |
EDTA or H3PO4/NaOCl dentine treatments may increase hybrid layers' resistance to degradation: a microtensile bond strength and confocal-micropermeability study.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Dental Bonding; Dental Marginal Adaptation; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Denti | 2009 |
Influence of intracoronal bleaching agents on the ultimate strength and ultrastructure morphology of dentine.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Animals; Apatites; Borates; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Collagen; Dental Pulp | 2009 |
Effect of different conditioning protocols on the adhesion of a glass ionomer cement to dentin.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Acrylic Resins; Analysis of Variance; Dental Bonding; Dental Materials; Dental | 2009 |
Influence of previous acid etching on dentin bond strength of self-etch adhesives.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Animals; Cattle; Composite Resins; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Dentin-Bond | 2009 |
Measurement of shear bond strength to intact dentin.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Chelating Agents; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Marginal Adaptation | 2010 |
Dentin wetting by three adhesive systems: influence of etching time, temperature and relative humidity.
Topics: Acetone; Acid Etching, Dental; Carbon Compounds, Inorganic; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dentin | 2010 |
Scanning electron microscopic investigation of the effectiveness of phosphoric acid in smear layer removal when compared with EDTA and citric acid.
Topics: Citric Acid; Cuspid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Maxilla; Microscopy, Electron, Scannin | 2011 |
Micromorphological effects and the thickness of the hybrid layer - a comparison of current adhesive systems.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Acrylic Resins; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Composite Resins; Dental Ma | 2010 |
[Effects of acid etching time on the degradation of type I collagen in dentin].
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Collagen Type I; Dentin; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Phosphoric Ac | 2011 |
Conditioning effects of cavities prepared with an Er,Cr:YSGG laser and an air-turbine.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Coloring Agents; Dental Cavity Preparation; Dental Enamel; Dental High-Speed E | 2012 |
Nanostructure evaluation of healthy and fluorotic dentin by atomic force microscopy before and after phosphoric acid etching.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Dentin; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Microscopy, Ato | 2011 |
SEM analysis of microstructure of adhesive interface between resin cement and dentin treated with self-etching primer.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adhesiveness; Animals; Cattle; Collagen; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Den | 2011 |
Comparison among four commonly used demineralizing agents for root conditioning: a scanning electron microscopy.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Analysis of Variance; Citric Acid; Dental Cavity Preparation; Dentin; Edetic A | 2011 |
Distinct photopolymerization efficacy on dentin of self-etch adhesives.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Calcium; Carbon; Carboxylic Acids; Curing Lights, Dental; Dentin; Dentin-Bondi | 2012 |
Comparative evaluation of effects of chemo-mechanical and conventional caries removal on dentinal morphology and its bonding characteristics - an SEM study.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Calcium Hydroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Cavity Preparation | 2012 |
The effects of dentine pretreatment on the adhesion of root-canal sealers.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adhesiveness; Calcium Hydroxide; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Bonding | 2002 |
Effect of smear layer on root demineralization adjacent to resin-modified glass ionomer.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Acrylic Resins; Analysis of Variance; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Cavity Prepar | 2003 |
Environmental scanning electron microscopy of hydrated conditioned/etched dentine.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Dentin; Fibrillar Collagens; Humans; Maleates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; | 2000 |
Influence of smear layer pretreatments on bond strength to dentin.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Air Abrasion, Dental; Analysis of Variance; Dental Bonding; Dental Stress Anal | 2002 |
Decalcifying effect of 15% EDTA, 15% citric acid, 5% phosphoric acid and 2.5% sodium hypochlorite on root canal dentine.
Topics: Adult; Calcium; Citric Acid; Decalcification Technique; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Hum | 2008 |
Influence of dentin acid-etching and NaOCl-treatment on bond strengths of self-etch adhesives.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Ethanol; Huma | 2008 |
Effects of surface treatment on the free surface energy of dentin.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Analysis of Variance; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Dentin; Edetic | 1994 |
Chemically conditioned dentin: a comparison of conventional and environmental scanning electron microscopy findings.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Citrates; Citric Acid; Collagen; Dental Bonding; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; | 1994 |
Dentin pretreatment and caries inhibition by a fluoride-releasing resin.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Borates; Composite Resins; Dental Caries; D | 1993 |
Etchant composition and bond strength to dentin.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Humans; Metha | 1993 |
Smear layer removal by root canal irrigants. A comparative scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Adult; Chlorhexidine; Citrates; Citric Acid; Drug Combinations; Edetic Acid; Humans; Middle Aged; Ph | 1994 |
Self-etching dentin primers containing phenyl-P.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Composite Resins; Dental Leakage; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Dentin-Bonding | 1994 |
Effects of acid-etching solutions on human enamel and dentin.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Humans; Maleates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar | 1995 |
Adhesion of a glass ionomer cement to human radicular dentine.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Analysis of Variance; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dental Bonding; Dental Pulp Cavit | 1995 |
A pilot study of lactic acid as an enamel and dentin conditioner for dentin-bonding agent development.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Analysis of Variance; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Humans; Hy | 1996 |
Morphological field emission-SEM study of the effect of six phosphoric acid etching agents on human dentin.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Analysis of Variance; Dentin; Drug Compounding; Gels; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Con | 1996 |
Permeability of dentine after Nd:YAG laser treatment: an in vitro study.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Analysis of Variance; Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Humans; Lasers; Microscopy, | 1997 |
Effect of acidic conditioners on dentin morphology, molecular composition and collagen conformation in situ.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Amides; Analysis of Variance; Citric Acid; Collagen; Dentin; Hydrogen-Ion Conc | 1997 |
Effects of acid etching on dentin surface: SEM morphological study.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Dentin; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Maleates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; | 1997 |
Bond strength to crown and root dentin.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Animals; Cattle; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agen | 1996 |
Interfacial ultrastructure of the resin-enamel region of three adhesive systems.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adhesives; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Dental Bonding; Dental Enamel; D | 1998 |
A scanning electron microscopic study of the effect of Gluma CPS bonding system on dentinal smear layers produced by different bur types and rotational speeds and on the resin-dentin interface.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Dental Bonding; Dental High-Speed Technique; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Ev | 1998 |
A comparative study of the removal of smear layer by three endodontic irrigants and two types of laser.
Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Erbium; Humans; Lasers; Microscopy, Electro | 1999 |
A new concept for etching in restorative dentistry?
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adult; Collagen; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Microscopy, Elect | 1999 |
In vitro dentinal surface reaction of 9.5% buffered hydrofluoric acid in repair of ceramic restorations: a scanning electron microscopic investigation.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Buffers; Dental Porcelain; Dentin; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Humans; Hydro | 2000 |
Effects of rotary instrumentation and different etchants on removal of smear layer on human dentin.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Acrylic Resins; Citric Acid; Dental High-Speed Equipment; Dental High-Speed Te | 2001 |
Microleakage of etched-dentin composite resin restorations.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adhesives; Analysis of Variance; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dental Leak | 1992 |
Adhesion of dentin bonding agents after smear layer treatments.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Acrylic Resins; Adhesives; Analysis of Variance; Composite Resins; Dental Bond | 1992 |
Scanning electron microscopy and dentinal permeability analysis of smear layer.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Acids; Acrylic Resins; Adult; Dental Cavity Lining; Dentin Permeability; Human | 1991 |
The effect of dentin pre-treatment and heat-augmented cure on marginal gap formation of a dentin bonding agent.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Analysis of Variance; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Composite Resins; Den | 1991 |
Measurement of dentin permeability and wetness by use of the Periotron device.
Topics: Adhesiveness; Analysis of Variance; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Composite Resins; Dental Bond | 1991 |
Oxalate desensitising treatment of dentinal surface.
Topics: Dentin; Dentin Permeability; Dentin Sensitivity; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxalates; O | 1991 |