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phenytoin and Nerve Degeneration

phenytoin has been researched along with Nerve Degeneration in 15 studies

Nerve Degeneration: Loss of functional activity and trophic degeneration of nerve axons and their terminal arborizations following the destruction of their cells of origin or interruption of their continuity with these cells. The pathology is characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases. Often the process of nerve degeneration is studied in research on neuroanatomical localization and correlation of the neurophysiology of neural pathways.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" To determine whether phenytoin has a protective effect on axons in a neuroinflammatory model, we studied the effect of phenytoin on axonal degeneration in the optic nerve in MOG-induced experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE)."7.71Neuroprotection of axons with phenytoin in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. ( Black, JA; Lo, AC; Waxman, SG, 2002)
" To determine whether phenytoin has a protective effect on axons in a neuroinflammatory model, we studied the effect of phenytoin on axonal degeneration in the optic nerve in MOG-induced experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE)."3.71Neuroprotection of axons with phenytoin in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. ( Black, JA; Lo, AC; Waxman, SG, 2002)
"An infant with dysmorphic features was born to an epileptic mother who had taken phenytoin and sodium valproate throughout pregnancy."3.68Neocerebellar hypoplasia in a neonate following intra-uterine exposure to anticonvulsants. ( Hope, PL; Lindenbaum, RH; Squier, W, 1990)
"Cerebellar changes have been reported in relationship to epilepsy alone as well as to phenytoin therapy for the control of seizures."3.65Phenytoin-related cerebellar degeneration without seizures. ( Rapport, RL; Shaw, CM, 1977)
"We report a patient with limbic encephalitis associated with RP who presented with anti-glutamate receptor (GluR) epsilon2 (NR2B) autoantibodies in his cerebrospinal fluid and sera."1.35Autoantibodies to glutamate receptor GluRepsilon2 in a patient with limbic encephalitis associated with relapsing polychondritis. ( Kashihara, K; Kawada, S; Takahashi, Y, 2009)
"Phenytoin has been shown to cause choreiform movements, peripheral neuropathy, and cognitive decline in some patients, but the pathological basis for these changes has not been elucidated."1.29Neuronal loss from the subthalamic nuclei in a patient with progressive chorea. ( Hedreen, JC; Sinard, JH, 1995)

Research

Studies (15)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19906 (40.00)18.7374
1990's4 (26.67)18.2507
2000's4 (26.67)29.6817
2010's1 (6.67)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ruzza, P1
Vitale, RM1
Hussain, R1
Biondi, B1
Amodeo, P1
Sechi, G1
Siligardi, G1
Kashihara, K1
Kawada, S1
Takahashi, Y1
Lo, AC2
Black, JA2
Waxman, SG2
Angehagen, M1
Ben-Menachem, E1
Rönnbäck, L1
Hansson, E1
Craner, MJ1
Damarjian, TG1
Liu, S1
Hains, BC1
Newcombe, J1
Cuzner, ML1
Blank, NK1
Nishimura, RN1
Seil, FJ1
Koller, WC1
Glatt, SL1
Fox, JH1
Sinard, JH1
Hedreen, JC1
Luef, G1
Chemelli, A1
Birbamer, G1
Aichner, F1
Bauer, G1
Taki, K1
Iwahashi, K1
Kugoh, T1
Matsuo, Y1
Ichikawa, Y1
Hosokawa, K1
Suwaki, H1
Rapport, RL1
Shaw, CM1
Squier, W1
Hope, PL1
Lindenbaum, RH1
Welch, LK1
Appenzeller, O1
Bicknell, JM1
Selhorst, JB1
Kaufman, B1
Horwitz, SJ1
French, JH1
Sherard, ES1
Lubell, H1
Brotz, M1
Moore, CL1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Clinical Cohort Study of Association Between Steady State Phenytoin Treatment and Better Clinical Parameters of Glaucoma[NCT00739154]200 participants (Anticipated)Observational2008-11-30Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Other Studies

15 other studies available for phenytoin and Nerve Degeneration

ArticleYear
Interactions of GFAP with ceftriaxone and phenytoin: SRCD and molecular docking and dynamic simulation.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2016, Volume: 1860, Issue:10

    Topics: Alexander Disease; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Astrocytes; Binding Sites; Ceftriaxone; Glial Fibrillar

2016
Autoantibodies to glutamate receptor GluRepsilon2 in a patient with limbic encephalitis associated with relapsing polychondritis.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2009, Dec-15, Volume: 287, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amygdala; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anticonvulsants; Atrophy; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Brain; Car

2009
Neuroprotection of axons with phenytoin in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.
    Neuroreport, 2002, Oct-28, Volume: 13, Issue:15

    Topics: Animals; Axons; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Imm

2002
Topiramate protects against glutamate- and kainate-induced neurotoxicity in primary neuronal-astroglial cultures.
    Epilepsy research, 2003, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Astrocytes; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Membrane; C

2003
Sodium channels contribute to microglia/macrophage activation and function in EAE and MS.
    Glia, 2005, Jan-15, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Axons; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Female; Gliosis

2005
Phenytoin neurotoxicity in developing mouse cerebellum in tissue culture.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 1982, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cerebellar Nuclei; Cerebellum; Culture Techniques; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, D

1982
Phenytoin-induced cerebellar degeneration.
    Annals of neurology, 1980, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Cerebellar Diseases; Humans; Nerve Degeneration; Phenytoin

1980
Neuronal loss from the subthalamic nuclei in a patient with progressive chorea.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 1995, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Astrocytes; Brain; Cell Count; Cerebellar Diseases; Chorea; Epilepsy, Post-

1995
Phenytoin overdosage and cerebellar atrophy in epileptic patients: clinical and MRI findings.
    European neurology, 1994, Volume: 34 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Atrophy; Cerebellar Diseases; Cerebellum; Drug Overdose; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Magnetic R

1994
Side effects of phenytoin related to the xenobiotics metabolism by cytochrome P-450-linked monooxygenase of liver microsomes in dark Agouti rats.
    The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology, 1993, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Female; Inactivation, Metabolic; Male; Microsomes, Liver; N

1993
Phenytoin-related cerebellar degeneration without seizures.
    Annals of neurology, 1977, Volume: 2, Issue:5

    Topics: Cerebellum; Epilepsy; Female; Gliosis; Humans; Isoniazid; Middle Aged; Nerve Degeneration; Neuroglia

1977
Neocerebellar hypoplasia in a neonate following intra-uterine exposure to anticonvulsants.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1990, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cerebellum; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Nerve

1990
Peripheral neuropathy with myokymia, sustained muscular contraction, and continuous motor unit activity.
    Neurology, 1972, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Calcium; Decamethonium Compounds; Demyelinating Diseases; Edrophonium; Ele

1972
Diphenylhydantoin-induced cerebellar degeneration.
    Archives of neurology, 1972, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Cerebellar Ataxia; Cerebellar Diseases; Child; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female;

1972
Trichopoliodystrophy. I. Report of a case and biochemical studies.
    Archives of neurology, 1972, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acids; Brain Chemistry; Brain Diseases; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrosides; Cholesterol

1972