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phenytoin and Microcephaly

phenytoin has been researched along with Microcephaly in 3 studies

Microcephaly: A congenital abnormality in which the CEREBRUM is underdeveloped, the fontanels close prematurely, and, as a result, the head is small. (Desk Reference for Neuroscience, 2nd ed.)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Our objective was to evaluate the patterns of malformations in children exposed in utero to phenytoin (DPH) and carbamazepine (CBZ) monotherapy, and to compare them prospectively with matched mother-child pairs exposed to nonteratogens, and to separate the effects of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) from those of epilepsy by collecting groups of untreated epileptics and those treated with DPH and CBZ for conditions other than epilepsy."9.08Findings in children exposed in utero to phenytoin and carbamazepine monotherapy: independent effects of epilepsy and medications. ( Chitayat, D; Farkas, LD; Koren, G; Nulman, I; Scolnik, D, 1997)
"Our objective was to evaluate the patterns of malformations in children exposed in utero to phenytoin (DPH) and carbamazepine (CBZ) monotherapy, and to compare them prospectively with matched mother-child pairs exposed to nonteratogens, and to separate the effects of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) from those of epilepsy by collecting groups of untreated epileptics and those treated with DPH and CBZ for conditions other than epilepsy."5.08Findings in children exposed in utero to phenytoin and carbamazepine monotherapy: independent effects of epilepsy and medications. ( Chitayat, D; Farkas, LD; Koren, G; Nulman, I; Scolnik, D, 1997)
" Fifty-two children had been exposed to phenytoin monotherapy, 19 to carbamazepine monotherapy, 27 to drug combinations including barbiturates, 29 to other drug combinations, and 17 children had not been exposed to antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) during pregnancy."3.68Head circumference in children of epileptic mothers: contributions of drug exposure and genetic background. ( Bardy, AH; Gaily, EK; Granström, ML; Hiilesmaa, VK, 1990)

Research

Studies (3)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (33.33)18.7374
1990's2 (66.67)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Nulman, I1
Scolnik, D1
Chitayat, D1
Farkas, LD1
Koren, G1
Gaily, EK1
Granström, ML1
Hiilesmaa, VK1
Bardy, AH1
Davies, SM1

Trials

1 trial available for phenytoin and Microcephaly

ArticleYear
Findings in children exposed in utero to phenytoin and carbamazepine monotherapy: independent effects of epilepsy and medications.
    American journal of medical genetics, 1997, Jan-10, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Carbamazepine; Cohort Studies; Craniofacial Abnormalities; Epilepsy; Female; Fingers; Humans;

1997

Other Studies

2 other studies available for phenytoin and Microcephaly

ArticleYear
Head circumference in children of epileptic mothers: contributions of drug exposure and genetic background.
    Epilepsy research, 1990, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Intelligence Test

1990
Epilepsy and pregnancy.
    American family physician, 1986, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Infant Care; Infant, Newborn

1986