Page last updated: 2024-10-21

phenytoin and Hypoalbuminemia

phenytoin has been researched along with Hypoalbuminemia in 11 studies

Hypoalbuminemia: A condition in which albumin level in blood (SERUM ALBUMIN) is below the normal range. Hypoalbuminemia may be due to decreased hepatic albumin synthesis, increased albumin catabolism, altered albumin distribution, or albumin loss through the urine (ALBUMINURIA).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Sixty critically ill pediatric patients receiving phenytoin for treatment of seizures in a large multidisciplinary intensive care unit."3.73Total phenytoin concentrations do not accurately predict free phenytoin concentrations in critically ill children. ( Dodson, B; McClain, CD; McManus, ML; Wolf, GK; Zurakowski, D, 2006)
"Because hypoalbuminemia is common in the ICU setting, inappropriate ordering of serum albumin levels may lead to unnecessary albumin administration or excessive macronutrient administration in nutritional regimens, leading to possible adverse effects and added costs."2.72Serum Albumin Levels: Who Needs Them? ( Erstad, BL, 2021)
"Phenytoin has a narrow therapeutic index and the potential of under-treatment or toxicity."1.56A Novel Correction Equation Avoids High-Magnitude Errors in Interpreting Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Phenytoin Among Critically Ill Patients. ( Barra, ME; Chung, DY; Phillips, KM; Rosenthal, ES, 2020)
"Phenytoin is a common medication for seizure treatment and prophylaxis in the intensive care unit (ICU)."1.43Correlation of Free and Total Phenytoin Serum Concentrations in Critically Ill Patients. ( Barletta, JF; Bikin, DS; Buckley, MS; Reeves, BA, 2016)
"Phenytoin has a narrow therapeutic window, and when managing cases of toxicity, clinicians are very wary of this fact."1.40Free phenytoin toxicity. ( Gambhir, H; Imam, SH; John, D; Kaul, V; Kloss, B; Landry, K, 2014)
" Although clinicians are aware of the interaction with two widely used antituberculosis agents, rifampin and isoniazid, few reports have described the implications for managing phenytoin dosing in this situation."1.39Phenytoin-rifampin drug interaction in a hypoalbuminemic, renal failure patient: a complex clinical case. ( Hurdle, AC; Twilla, JD; Van Berkel, MA, 2013)

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (18.18)29.6817
2010's6 (54.55)24.3611
2020's3 (27.27)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Barra, ME1
Phillips, KM1
Chung, DY1
Rosenthal, ES1
Erstad, BL1
Madan, A1
Donovan, PJ1
Risetto, T1
Trenerry, H1
Lander, CM1
Khan, AM1
Marvanova, M1
Montgomery, MC1
Chou, JW1
McPharlin, TO1
Baird, GS1
Anderson, GD1
Van Berkel, MA1
Hurdle, AC1
Twilla, JD1
Imam, SH1
Landry, K1
Kaul, V1
Gambhir, H1
John, D1
Kloss, B1
Mohammadi, F1
MacLasco, A1
Paloucek, FP1
Buckley, MS1
Reeves, BA1
Barletta, JF1
Bikin, DS1
Wolf, GK1
McClain, CD1
Zurakowski, D1
Dodson, B1
McManus, ML1
Kemper, EM1
van Kan, HJ1
Speelman, P1
de Gans, K1
Beijnen, JH1
Schellens, JH1

Reviews

1 review available for phenytoin and Hypoalbuminemia

ArticleYear
Serum Albumin Levels: Who Needs Them?
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2021, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Critical Illness; Humans; Hypoalbuminemia; Intensive Care Units; Phenytoin; Serum Albumin

2021

Other Studies

10 other studies available for phenytoin and Hypoalbuminemia

ArticleYear
A Novel Correction Equation Avoids High-Magnitude Errors in Interpreting Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Phenytoin Among Critically Ill Patients.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2020, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticonvulsants; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Drug Monitoring; F

2020
Monitoring for valproate and phenytoin toxicity in hypoalbuminaemia: A retrospective cohort study.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2021, Volume: 87, Issue:11

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Humans; Hypoalbuminemia; Phenytoin; Retrospective Studies; Valproic Acid

2021
Prediction Accuracy of Winter-Tozer Equations to Estimate Free Phenytoin Concentrations in Non-Critically Ill Hospitalized Patients.
    The Consultant pharmacist : the journal of the American Society of Consultant Pharmacists, 2017, Aug-01, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticonvulsants; Black or African American; Female; Hospitalization;

2017
Predicting Unbound Phenytoin Concentrations: Effects of Albumin Concentration and Kidney Dysfunction.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2019, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticonvulsants; Creatinine; Female; Glomerular Filtrati

2019
Phenytoin-rifampin drug interaction in a hypoalbuminemic, renal failure patient: a complex clinical case.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Anticonvulsants; Antitubercular Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug

2013
Free phenytoin toxicity.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2014, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Anticonvulsants; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Humans; H

2014
Inappropriate utilization of the Sheiner-Tozer equation to determine phenytoin toxicity.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2015, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Humans; Hypoalb

2015
Correlation of Free and Total Phenytoin Serum Concentrations in Critically Ill Patients.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2016, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticonvulsants; Critical Illness; Decision Making; Female; Humans;

2016
Total phenytoin concentrations do not accurately predict free phenytoin concentrations in critically ill children.
    Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2006, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anticonvulsants; Blood Chemical Analysis; Cefazolin; Child

2006
[Severe phenytoin intoxication in patients with hypoalbuminaemia].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2007, Jan-13, Volume: 151, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Blood Proteins; Drug Monitoring; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Hypoalbumine

2007