Page last updated: 2024-10-21

phenytoin and Drug Refractory Epilepsy

phenytoin has been researched along with Drug Refractory Epilepsy in 21 studies

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Phenytoin is the current standard of care for second-line treatment of paediatric convulsive status epilepticus after failure of first-line benzodiazepines, but is only effective in 60% of cases and is associated with considerable adverse effects."9.30Levetiracetam versus phenytoin for second-line treatment of convulsive status epilepticus in children (ConSEPT): an open-label, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. ( Babl, FE; Bonisch, M; Borland, ML; Brabyn, C; Cheng, N; Craig, S; Dalziel, SR; Davidson, A; Donath, S; Francis, KL; Furyk, J; George, S; Harvey, AS; Kochar, A; Neutze, J; Oakley, E; Phillips, N; Rao, A; Sharpe, C; Zhang, M, 2019)
"Phenytoin is the recommended second-line intravenous anticonvulsant for treatment of paediatric convulsive status epilepticus in the UK; however, some evidence suggests that levetiracetam could be an effective and safer alternative."9.30Levetiracetam versus phenytoin for second-line treatment of paediatric convulsive status epilepticus (EcLiPSE): a multicentre, open-label, randomised trial. ( Appleton, RE; Evans, V; Gamble, C; Hickey, H; Humphreys, A; Iyer, A; Lee, ED; Lyttle, MD; Messahel, S; Noblet, J; Potter, S; Rainford, NEA; Roper, L; Tate, P; Woolfall, K, 2019)
" This model consists in inducing daily generalized seizures for 23 consecutive days by administration of 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MP)."7.85New model of pharmacoresistant seizures induced by 3-mercaptopropionic acid in mice. ( Bruno Blanch, L; Castaño, R; Enrique, A; Girardi, E; Goicoechea, S; Orozco, S; Rocha, L; Taborda, F, 2017)
"Phenytoin is the current standard of care for second-line treatment of paediatric convulsive status epilepticus after failure of first-line benzodiazepines, but is only effective in 60% of cases and is associated with considerable adverse effects."5.30Levetiracetam versus phenytoin for second-line treatment of convulsive status epilepticus in children (ConSEPT): an open-label, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. ( Babl, FE; Bonisch, M; Borland, ML; Brabyn, C; Cheng, N; Craig, S; Dalziel, SR; Davidson, A; Donath, S; Francis, KL; Furyk, J; George, S; Harvey, AS; Kochar, A; Neutze, J; Oakley, E; Phillips, N; Rao, A; Sharpe, C; Zhang, M, 2019)
"Phenytoin is the recommended second-line intravenous anticonvulsant for treatment of paediatric convulsive status epilepticus in the UK; however, some evidence suggests that levetiracetam could be an effective and safer alternative."5.30Levetiracetam versus phenytoin for second-line treatment of paediatric convulsive status epilepticus (EcLiPSE): a multicentre, open-label, randomised trial. ( Appleton, RE; Evans, V; Gamble, C; Hickey, H; Humphreys, A; Iyer, A; Lee, ED; Lyttle, MD; Messahel, S; Noblet, J; Potter, S; Rainford, NEA; Roper, L; Tate, P; Woolfall, K, 2019)
"We studied the effect of fosphenytoin (FOS) pre-medication on the incidence and thresholds of after-discharges (ADs), seizures, and functional responses during electrical stimulation mapping (ESM)."3.88Fosphenytoin pre-medication for pediatric extra-operative electrical stimulation brain mapping. ( Arya, R; Aungaroon, G; Byars, AW; Greiner, HM; Holland, KD; Horn, PS; Mangano, FT; Zea Vera, A, 2018)
" This model consists in inducing daily generalized seizures for 23 consecutive days by administration of 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MP)."3.85New model of pharmacoresistant seizures induced by 3-mercaptopropionic acid in mice. ( Bruno Blanch, L; Castaño, R; Enrique, A; Girardi, E; Goicoechea, S; Orozco, S; Rocha, L; Taborda, F, 2017)
" In order to name some, the administration of once-daily dosing of phenytoin or the coadministration of carnitine with valproic acid would be preferable to avoid iatrogenic refractoriness."2.82The role of efflux transporters and metabolizing enzymes in brain and peripheral organs to explain drug-resistant epilepsy. ( Fagiolino, P; Vázquez, M, 2022)
"To identify factors associated with low benzodiazepine (BZD) dosing in patients with refractory status epilepticus (RSE) and to assess the impact of BZD treatment variability on seizure cessation."1.56First-line medication dosing in pediatric refractory status epilepticus. ( Abend, NS; Amengual-Gual, M; Anderson, A; Arya, R; Brenton, JN; Carpenter, JL; Chapman, K; Clark, J; Farias-Moeller, R; Gaillard, WD; Gaínza-Lein, M; Glauser, T; Goldstein, JL; Goodkin, HP; Guerriero, RM; Kapur, K; Lai, YC; Loddenkemper, T; McDonough, TL; Mikati, MA; Morgan, LA; Novotny, EJ; Ostendorf, AP; Payne, ET; Peariso, K; Piantino, J; Riviello, JJ; Sannagowdara, K; Tasker, RC; Tchapyjnikov, D; Topjian, A; Vasquez, A; Wainwright, MS; Wilfong, A; Williams, K, 2020)
"Perampanel (PER) is a new antiepileptic drug (AED) with a novel mechanism of action."1.51Clinical profiles associated with serum perampanel concentrations in children with refractory epilepsy. ( Ishikawa, N; Kobayashi, M; Kobayashi, Y; Tani, H; Tateishi, Y, 2019)
" We sought to determine whether there were regions in the dosage range of commonly used AEDs that were associated with superior efficacy in patients with refractory epilepsy."1.46Association between antiepileptic drug dose and long-term response in patients with refractory epilepsy. ( Castagna, CE; Miller, AB; Poolos, NP; Story, TJ; Williams, S, 2017)
"The number of seizure events, severity of seizures, and seizure duration were then compared between the two treatment groups."1.42Injectable phenytoin loaded polymeric microspheres for the control of temporal lobe epilepsy in rats. ( Bauquier, SH; Chen, Y; Cook, MJ; Halliday, AJ; Jiang, JL; Lai, A; McLean, KJ; Moulton, S; Sui, Y; Wallace, GG; Yue, Z, 2015)

Research

Studies (21)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's11 (52.38)24.3611
2020's10 (47.62)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Vázquez, M1
Fagiolino, P1
Kesavan, S1
Kumar, S1
Periyakaruppan, M1
Kandasamy, S1
Murugesan, G1
Liu, Q1
Wang, Y3
Tan, D1
Liu, Y2
Zhang, P1
Ma, L1
Liang, M1
Chen, Y2
Dang, LT1
Quinonez, SC1
Becka, BR1
Isom, LL1
Joshi, SM1
Kamate, M1
Patil, S1
Hossain, M1
Williams, S2
Ferguson, L1
Bingaman, W1
Ghosh, A1
Najm, IM1
Ghosh, C1
Vasquez, A1
Gaínza-Lein, M1
Abend, NS1
Amengual-Gual, M1
Anderson, A1
Arya, R2
Brenton, JN1
Carpenter, JL1
Chapman, K1
Clark, J1
Farias-Moeller, R1
Gaillard, WD1
Glauser, T1
Goldstein, JL1
Goodkin, HP1
Guerriero, RM1
Kapur, K1
Lai, YC1
McDonough, TL1
Mikati, MA1
Morgan, LA1
Novotny, EJ1
Ostendorf, AP1
Payne, ET1
Peariso, K1
Piantino, J1
Riviello, JJ1
Sannagowdara, K1
Tasker, RC1
Tchapyjnikov, D1
Topjian, A1
Wainwright, MS1
Wilfong, A1
Williams, K1
Loddenkemper, T1
Quon, RJ1
Meisenhelter, S1
Adamovich-Zeitlin, RH1
Song, Y1
Steimel, SA1
Camp, EJ1
Testorf, ME1
MacKenzie, TA1
Gross, RE1
Lega, BC1
Sperling, MR1
Kahana, MJ1
Jobst, BC1
Wabl, R1
Terman, SW1
Kwok, M1
Elm, J1
Chamberlain, J1
Silbergleit, R1
Hill, CE1
Cho, SJ1
Park, E1
Baker, A1
Reid, AY1
Ortiz-Madinaveitia, S1
Serrano-Madrid, ML1
Conejo-Moreno, D1
Sagarra-Mur, D1
Jimenez-Corral, C1
Gutierrez-Alvarez, AM1
Aungaroon, G1
Zea Vera, A1
Horn, PS1
Byars, AW1
Greiner, HM1
Mangano, FT1
Holland, KD1
Gao, F1
Gao, Y1
Meng, F1
Yang, C1
Fu, J1
Li, Y1
Ishikawa, N1
Tateishi, Y1
Tani, H1
Kobayashi, Y1
Kobayashi, M1
Dalziel, SR1
Borland, ML1
Furyk, J1
Bonisch, M1
Neutze, J1
Donath, S1
Francis, KL1
Sharpe, C1
Harvey, AS1
Davidson, A1
Craig, S1
Phillips, N1
George, S1
Rao, A1
Cheng, N1
Zhang, M1
Kochar, A1
Brabyn, C1
Oakley, E1
Babl, FE1
Lyttle, MD1
Rainford, NEA1
Gamble, C1
Messahel, S1
Humphreys, A1
Hickey, H1
Woolfall, K1
Roper, L1
Noblet, J1
Lee, ED1
Potter, S1
Tate, P1
Iyer, A1
Evans, V1
Appleton, RE1
Xu, C1
Zhang, S1
Nao, J1
Ding, F1
Zhong, K1
Chen, L1
Ying, X1
Wang, S1
Zhou, Y1
Duan, S1
Chen, Z1
Jiang, JL1
Yue, Z1
Bauquier, SH1
Lai, A1
McLean, KJ1
Halliday, AJ1
Sui, Y1
Moulton, S1
Wallace, GG1
Cook, MJ1
Enrique, A1
Goicoechea, S1
Castaño, R1
Taborda, F1
Rocha, L1
Orozco, S1
Girardi, E1
Bruno Blanch, L1
Chi, X1
Huang, C1
Li, R1
Wang, W1
Wu, M1
Li, J1
Zhou, D1
Poolos, NP1
Castagna, CE1
Miller, AB1
Story, TJ1

Reviews

1 review available for phenytoin and Drug Refractory Epilepsy

ArticleYear
The role of efflux transporters and metabolizing enzymes in brain and peripheral organs to explain drug-resistant epilepsy.
    Epilepsia open, 2022, Volume: 7 Suppl 1

    Topics: Brain; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; Humans; Membrane Transport Proteins; Phenytoin; Valproic Acid

2022

Trials

3 trials available for phenytoin and Drug Refractory Epilepsy

ArticleYear
Efficacy of Home Anticonvulsant Administration for Second-Line Status Epilepticus Treatment.
    Neurology, 2021, 08-17, Volume: 97, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Child; Comparative Effectiveness Research; Doub

2021
Levetiracetam versus phenytoin for second-line treatment of convulsive status epilepticus in children (ConSEPT): an open-label, multicentre, randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, 05-25, Volume: 393, Issue:10186

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Australia; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Administration Schedule;

2019
Levetiracetam versus phenytoin for second-line treatment of paediatric convulsive status epilepticus (EcLiPSE): a multicentre, open-label, randomised trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2019, May-25, Volume: 393, Issue:10186

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Resistant E

2019

Other Studies

17 other studies available for phenytoin and Drug Refractory Epilepsy

ArticleYear
Supratherapeutic Phenytoin Therapy in Drug-Refractory Genetic Sodium Channel Epilepsies.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2022, Volume: 89, Issue:8

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; Humans; Phenytoin; Sodium Channels

2022
The Prevention and Reversal of a Phenytoin-Resistant Model by N-acetylcysteine Therapy Involves the Nrf2/P-Glycoprotein Pathway at the Blood-Brain Barrier.
    Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2022, Volume: 72, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; B

2022
Dramatic Improvement in Seizures With Phenytoin Treatment in an Individual With Refractory Epilepsy and a SCN1B Variant.
    Pediatric neurology, 2020, Volume: 108

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Child, Preschool; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Genera

2020
CAD Deficiency-Another Treatable Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy.
    Pediatric neurology, 2020, Volume: 110

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn; Carbamoyl-Phosph

2020
Heat Shock Proteins Accelerate the Maturation of Brain Endothelial Cell Glucocorticoid Receptor in Focal Human Drug-Resistant Epilepsy.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2020, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; B

2020
First-line medication dosing in pediatric refractory status epilepticus.
    Neurology, 2020, 11-10, Volume: 95, Issue:19

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Re

2020
Factors correlated with intracranial interictal epileptiform discharges in refractory epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2021, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Attention; Carbamazepine; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; Electrocorticography; Fem

2021
Post-Traumatic Epilepsy in Zebrafish Is Drug-Resistant and Impairs Cognitive Function.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2021, 11-15, Volume: 38, Issue:22

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Cognitive Dysfunction; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resista

2021
[Early onset epileptic encephalopathy in a patient with mutation in
    Revista de neurologia, 2017, Dec-16, Volume: 65, Issue:12

    Topics: Age of Onset; Amino Acid Substitution; Anticonvulsants; Child, Preschool; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; D

2017
Fosphenytoin pre-medication for pediatric extra-operative electrical stimulation brain mapping.
    Epilepsy research, 2018, Volume: 140

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Brain Mapping; Child; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; Electric Stimulation; El

2018
The Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Analogue FTY720 Alleviates Seizure-induced Overexpression of P-Glycoprotein in Rat Hippocampus.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2018, Volume: 123, Issue:1

    Topics: Anilides; Animals; Anticonvulsants; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Cycloox

2018
Clinical profiles associated with serum perampanel concentrations in children with refractory epilepsy.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2019, Volume: 94

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child; Child, Preschool; Dizziness; Drug Resistant Epile

2019
Subicular pyramidal neurons gate drug resistance in temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Annals of neurology, 2019, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Atrophy; Clozapine; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe;

2019
Injectable phenytoin loaded polymeric microspheres for the control of temporal lobe epilepsy in rats.
    Restorative neurology and neuroscience, 2015, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Cortex; Delayed-Action Preparations; Disease Models, Animal; Drug

2015
New model of pharmacoresistant seizures induced by 3-mercaptopropionic acid in mice.
    Epilepsy research, 2017, Volume: 129

    Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Anticonvulsants; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, M

2017
Inhibition of mTOR Pathway by Rapamycin Decreases P-glycoprotein Expression and Spontaneous Seizures in Pharmacoresistant Epilepsy.
    Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2017, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Anticonvulsants; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Case-Contr

2017
Association between antiepileptic drug dose and long-term response in patients with refractory epilepsy.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2017, Volume: 69

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedul

2017