Page last updated: 2024-10-21

phenytoin and Down Syndrome

phenytoin has been researched along with Down Syndrome in 6 studies

Down Syndrome: A chromosome disorder associated either with an extra chromosome 21 or an effective trisomy for chromosome 21. Clinical manifestations include hypotonia, short stature, brachycephaly, upslanting palpebral fissures, epicanthus, Brushfield spots on the iris, protruding tongue, small ears, short, broad hands, fifth finger clinodactyly, Simian crease, and moderate to severe INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY. Cardiac and gastrointestinal malformations, a marked increase in the incidence of LEUKEMIA, and the early onset of ALZHEIMER DISEASE are also associated with this condition. Pathologic features include the development of NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES in neurons and the deposition of AMYLOID BETA-PROTEIN, similar to the pathology of ALZHEIMER DISEASE. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p213)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Hyperthyroidism was found in 3/402 (0."1.26The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in mentally handicapped in-patients. ( Cameron, J; Goonetilleke, AS; Hughes, VC, 1982)

Research

Studies (6)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (66.67)18.7374
1990's1 (16.67)18.2507
2000's1 (16.67)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Tsiouris, JA1
Patti, PJ1
Tipu, O1
Raguthu, S1
Hughes, VC1
Cameron, J1
Goonetilleke, AS1
Pavone, L1
Mazzone, D1
Grasso, S1
Prato, F1
Raiti, S1
Yoshida, M1
Kuroda, Y1
Yoshida, T1
Horiguchi, T1
Butterworth, T1

Other Studies

6 other studies available for phenytoin and Down Syndrome

ArticleYear
Adverse effects of phenytoin given for late-onset seizures in adults with Down syndrome.
    Neurology, 2002, Sep-10, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Down Syndrome; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Ag

2002
The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in mentally handicapped in-patients.
    Journal of mental deficiency research, 1982, Volume: 26 (Pt 2)

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Down Syndrome; Female; Hu

1982
Diabetes mellitus in a mongoloid child with chronic diphenylhydantoin therapy.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1982, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Down Syndrome; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Phenytoin; Risk

1982
Epileptic falling spells after epidural haematoma in adult Down's syndrome.
    Brain injury, 1999, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Down Syndrome; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Generalized; Functional Lat

1999
[Clinical study on determination of blood thyroid hormone levels using the protein binding test--free thyroxine index in young children].
    Nihon Shonika Gakkai zasshi. Acta paediatrica Japonica, 1971, Volume: 75, Issue:9

    Topics: Age Factors; Androgens; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Down Syndrome; Dwarfism, Pituit

1971
Dermatologic disorders in institutionalized mental defectives.
    Birth defects original article series, 1971, Volume: 7, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenoma; Angiomatosis; Antipsychotic Agents; Cheilitis; Dermatitis, Seborrheic; Down Syndrome; Drug

1971