Page last updated: 2024-10-21

phenytoin and Bone Fractures

phenytoin has been researched along with Bone Fractures in 13 studies

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Phenytoin has a beneficial effect on wound healing and on the healing of bone fractures, while beta-aminopropionitrile (BAPN) has an adverse effect on both."3.67Effect of phenytoin and/or beta-aminoproprionitrile on a surgically induced periosteal wound. ( Kuebel, MA; Taylor, JJ; Yeager, VL, 1985)
"Four cases of osteomalacia associated with the long term consumption of phenytoin (Dilantin) were admitted to a geriatric unit in a two-month period."3.65Anticonvulsant-induced osteomalacia. ( Palmer, KT; Smith, AE; Taylor, BB, 1977)
"Before epilepsy was diagnosed there was no difference in overall fracture rate between patients and controls (RR = 1."2.69Fracture risk is increased in epilepsy. ( Dam, M; Mosekilde, L; Rejnmark, L; Tigaran, C; Tigaran, S; Vestergaard, P, 1999)
"Levetiracetam treatment did not affect bone strength, bone mass, and bone turnover."1.46Effects of the Antiepileptic Drugs Phenytoin, Gabapentin, and Levetiracetam on Bone Strength, Bone Mass, and Bone Turnover in Rats. ( Izumo, N; Kanda, J; Kobayashi, Y; Onodera, K; Shimakura, T; Takahashi, HE; Wakabayashi, H; Yamamoto, N, 2017)
"Phenytoin use was associated with a statistically significant increased risk of fractures OR=1."1.37Association of antiepileptic drugs, vitamin D, and calcium supplementation with bone fracture occurrence in epilepsy patients. ( Abner, E; Espinosa, PS; Perez, DL; Ryan, M, 2011)

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19908 (61.54)18.7374
1990's2 (15.38)18.2507
2000's1 (7.69)29.6817
2010's2 (15.38)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kanda, J1
Izumo, N1
Kobayashi, Y1
Onodera, K1
Shimakura, T1
Yamamoto, N1
Takahashi, HE1
Wakabayashi, H1
Espinosa, PS1
Perez, DL1
Abner, E1
Ryan, M1
Mathew, M1
Dhillon, MS1
Nagi, ON1
Sen, RK1
Nada, R1
Vestergaard, P1
Tigaran, S1
Rejnmark, L1
Tigaran, C1
Dam, M1
Mosekilde, L1
Palmer, KT1
Smith, AE1
Taylor, BB1
Lidgren, L1
Wallöe, A1
Frymoyer, JW1
Altschuler, EM1
Segal, R1
Mirza, RA1
Rath, S1
Bal, V1
Bhide, MB1
Kuebel, MA1
Yeager, VL1
Taylor, JJ1
Sotaniemi, EA1
Hakkarainen, HK1
Puranen, JA1
Lahti, RO1
Birch, AA1
Mitchell, GD1
Playford, GA1
Lang, CA1

Trials

2 trials available for phenytoin and Bone Fractures

ArticleYear
Fracture risk is increased in epilepsy.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 1999, Volume: 99, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticonvulsants; Biomechanical Phenomena; Epilepsy; Fema

1999
Changes in serum potassium response to succinylcholine following trauma.
    JAMA, 1969, Oct-20, Volume: 210, Issue:3

    Topics: Burns; Carbon Dioxide; Fractures, Bone; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Injections, Intravenous;

1969

Other Studies

11 other studies available for phenytoin and Bone Fractures

ArticleYear
Effects of the Antiepileptic Drugs Phenytoin, Gabapentin, and Levetiracetam on Bone Strength, Bone Mass, and Bone Turnover in Rats.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2017, Volume: 40, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Amines; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bone Density; Bone Remodeling; Bone Resorpti

2017
Association of antiepileptic drugs, vitamin D, and calcium supplementation with bone fracture occurrence in epilepsy patients.
    Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2011, Volume: 113, Issue:7

    Topics: Age Factors; Anticonvulsants; Calcium; Cohort Studies; Dietary Supplements; Epilepsy; Female; Fractu

2011
The effect of local administration of phenytoin on fracture healing: an experimental study.
    Acta orthopaedica Belgica, 2006, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Bony Callus; Female; Fracture Healing; Fractures, Bone; Male; Phenytoin; Prospective Studie

2006
Anticonvulsant-induced osteomalacia.
    Age and ageing, 1977, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Chick Embryo; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Osteomalac

1977
Incidence of fracture in epileptics.
    Acta orthopaedica Scandinavica, 1977, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Epilepsy; Female; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Osteomalacia

1977
Fracture healing in rats treated with diphenylhydantoin (Dilantin).
    The Journal of trauma, 1976, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Fibula; Fractures, Bone; Male; Phenytoin; Rats; Wound Healing

1976
Generalized seizures following myelography with iohexol (Omnipaque).
    Journal of spinal disorders, 1990, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Electromyography; Epilepsy, Generalized; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Humerus; Iohexol; Male; Middle Age

1990
Accelerated callous formation with phenytoin sodium.
    JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 1987, Volume: 37, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bony Callus; Child; Child, Preschool; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Middle Aged; Pheny

1987
Mineralisation in experimental fracture repair estimated by tetracycline deposition.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 1986, Volume: 83

    Topics: Animals; Bony Callus; Calcium; Fractures, Bone; Male; Phenytoin; Rats; Tetracycline; Wound Healing

1986
Effect of phenytoin and/or beta-aminoproprionitrile on a surgically induced periosteal wound.
    Journal of experimental pathology, 1985,Summer, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminopropionitrile; Animals; Body Weight; Cartilage; Fractures, Bone; Male; Pe

1985
Radiologic bone changes and hypocalcemia with anticonvulsant therapy in epilepsy.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1972, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Anticonvulsants; Back Pain; Calcium; Carbamazepine; D

1972