Page last updated: 2024-10-21

phenytoin and Aging

phenytoin has been researched along with Aging in 84 studies

Aging: The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Phenytoin sodium (phenytoin) has a side effect of gingival hyperplasia and an effect on the autophagy progress."7.96Phenytoin sodium-ameliorated gingival fibroblast aging is associated with autophagy. ( Hu, X; Kang, Y; Tang, T; Wei, Z; Yang, R; Zha, G; Zhu, D; Zhu, L, 2020)
"Phenytoin (PHT) is widely used to treat epilepsy in elderly patients, but information on its pharmacokinetics in this population is limited."7.74Phenytoin half-life and clearance during maintenance therapy in adults and elderly patients with epilepsy. ( Ahn, JE; Birnbaum, AK; Brundage, RC; Cloyd, JC; Conway, JM; Leppik, IE; Marino, SE; Musib, LC; Ramsay, RE; Rarick, JO; White, JR, 2008)
"Immature rats are more susceptible to clonic seizures induced by aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA) than mature and senile rats."7.68Age dependency of the susceptibility of rats to aminooxyacetic acid seizures. ( Cavalheiro, EA; Dziki, M; Kleinrok, Z; Parada, J; Turski, W, 1992)
"Five epileptic women needing to commence phenytoin therapy during pregnancy received a single intravenous and a single oral dose of phenytoin several days apart before starting regular intake of the drug."7.67Bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of phenytoin during pregnancy. ( Chalk, JB; de Wytt, C; Eadie, MJ; Lander, CM; Livingstone, I; Smith, MT; Symoniw, P, 1984)
"Cataracts developed in two young adults who were receiving prolonged antiepileptic treatment with phenobarbital sodium and phenytoin sodium."7.66Presenile cataracts in phenytoin-treated epileptic patients. ( Bar, S; Feller, N; Savir, H, 1983)
"The phenytoin cells appear to be a unique phenotype."5.28Effect of cell donor age on the synthetic properties of fibroblasts obtained from phenytoin-induced gingival hyperplasia. ( Johnson, BD; Narayanan, AS; Page, RC; Pieters, HP, 1990)
"Phenytoin was administered as an i."5.27Aging and drug interactions. II. Effect of phenytoin and smoking on the oxidation of theophylline and cortisol in healthy men. ( Crowley, JJ; Cusack, BJ; Jue, SG; Koup, JR; Park, BK; Vestal, RE, 1988)
"Subjects were 85 men with localization-related epilepsy (25 on carbamazepine [CBZ], 25 on phenytoin [PHT], 25 on lamotrigine [LTG], and 10 untreated for at least 6 months [no AED]) and 25 controls."5.11Differential effects of antiepileptic drugs on sexual function and hormones in men with epilepsy. ( Bromfield, EB; Drislane, FW; Dworetzky, BA; Farina, EL; Frye, CA; Herzog, AG; Pennell, PB; Schomer, DL, 2005)
"To determine whether biological maturation influences the kinetics of carbamazepine-serum protein binding, the carbamazepine free fraction (%) was investigated in the serum of 66 patients, ranging from 4 to 83 years, with epilepsy or trigeminal neuralgia, treated with carbamazepine alone or carbamazepine in combination with phenytoin, phenobarbital, and/or valproic acid, over a relatively long period."5.09Age-related alteration of carbamazepine-serum protein binding in man. ( Koyama, H; Mori, S; Nakajima, K; Sugioka, N; Uno, A, 1999)
" Phenytoin sodium (phenytoin) has a side effect of gingival hyperplasia and an effect on the autophagy progress."3.96Phenytoin sodium-ameliorated gingival fibroblast aging is associated with autophagy. ( Hu, X; Kang, Y; Tang, T; Wei, Z; Yang, R; Zha, G; Zhu, D; Zhu, L, 2020)
"Phenytoin (PHT) is widely used to treat epilepsy in elderly patients, but information on its pharmacokinetics in this population is limited."3.74Phenytoin half-life and clearance during maintenance therapy in adults and elderly patients with epilepsy. ( Ahn, JE; Birnbaum, AK; Brundage, RC; Cloyd, JC; Conway, JM; Leppik, IE; Marino, SE; Musib, LC; Ramsay, RE; Rarick, JO; White, JR, 2008)
"The anticonvulsant actions of lamotrigine and phenytoin against pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures were compared in laboratory rats during ontogenesis."3.68Anticonvulsant action of lamotrigine during ontogenesis in rats. ( Kubová, H; Mares, P; Stanková, L, 1992)
"Immature rats are more susceptible to clonic seizures induced by aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA) than mature and senile rats."3.68Age dependency of the susceptibility of rats to aminooxyacetic acid seizures. ( Cavalheiro, EA; Dziki, M; Kleinrok, Z; Parada, J; Turski, W, 1992)
"To examine whether a drug-metabolizing enzyme changes with normal aging, the S:R index of S-mephenytoin 4-hydroxylation was determined in 150, unmedicated elderly Americans (mean age 75."3.68S-mephenytoin 4-hydroxylation in older Americans. ( Altieri, LP; Kirshner, M; Perel, JM; Pollock, BG; Reynolds, CF; Yeager, AL, 1991)
"Five epileptic women needing to commence phenytoin therapy during pregnancy received a single intravenous and a single oral dose of phenytoin several days apart before starting regular intake of the drug."3.67Bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of phenytoin during pregnancy. ( Chalk, JB; de Wytt, C; Eadie, MJ; Lander, CM; Livingstone, I; Smith, MT; Symoniw, P, 1984)
"Cataracts developed in two young adults who were receiving prolonged antiepileptic treatment with phenobarbital sodium and phenytoin sodium."3.66Presenile cataracts in phenytoin-treated epileptic patients. ( Bar, S; Feller, N; Savir, H, 1983)
"The pharmacokinetic variability of moclobemide, a new short half-life reversible selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) was investigated through analysis of concentrations measured during early open clinical use."2.68Potential of concentration monitoring data for a short half-life drug: analysis of pharmacokinetic variability for moclobemide. ( Balant, LP; Balant-Gorgia, AE; Gex-Fabry, M, 1995)
"The relationship between a dose of phenytoin and the resultant serum concentration is difficult to predict, and numerous dosing methods have been developed to quantify the dose required to achieve a specific concentration."2.38An updated comparison of drug dosing methods. Part I: Phenytoin. ( Erdman, SM; Pryka, RD; Rodvold, KA, 1991)
" The absorption rate and fraction are very much dependent on the pharmaceutical preparation, and changes of brand may alter the plasma level of phenytoin in spite of unaltered dose."2.35Clinical pharmacokinetics of anticonvulsants. ( Dam, M; Hvidberg, EF, 1976)
"We utilized a middle cerebral artery occlusion model and examined seizure activity and brain injury using combined behavioral and electroencephalographic monitoring and histological assessments."1.42Modeling early-onset post-ischemic seizures in aging mice. ( Aljarallah, S; Eubanks, JH; Gao, X; Huang, Y; McDonald, R; Patel, N; Peng, J; Wang, J; Wu, C; Zhang, L, 2015)
"With either etiology, seizures are a poor prognostic factor."1.42Early-Onset Convulsive Seizures Induced by Brain Hypoxia-Ischemia in Aging Mice: Effects of Anticonvulsive Treatments. ( Aljarallah, S; Eubanks, JH; Gao, X; Huang, Y; McDonald, R; Patel, N; Peng, J; Wang, J; Wu, C; Zhang, L, 2015)
"Although both POPPK and physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models can account for age and other covariates within a paediatric population, they generally do not account for real-time growth and maturation of the individuals through the time course of drug exposure; this may be significant in prolonged neonatal studies."1.40Changes in individual drug-independent system parameters during virtual paediatric pharmacokinetic trials: introducing time-varying physiology into a paediatric PBPK model. ( Abduljalil, K; Jamei, M; Johnson, TN; Rostami-Hodjegan, A, 2014)
"Epilepsy was confirmed in 58 cases."1.37[Epilepsy in elderly]. ( Kotov, AS; Rudakova, IG, 2011)
" The elimination half-life for the entire patient population was approximately twofold longer than the value reported in the product labeling (40-50 h vs 22 h)."1.34Factors affecting antiepileptic drug pharmacokinetics in community-dwelling elderly. ( Birnbaum, AK; Cloyd, JC; Marino, S, 2007)
" This finding indicates the need for further investigation into the effects of phenytoin on brain regions other than the cerebellum, as intellectual deterioration may be related to chronic use of this drug."1.28Lipopigment in rat hippocampal and Purkinje neurones after chronic phenytoin administration. ( Dowson, JH; James, NT; Wilton-Cox, H, 1992)
"We reviewed our data from 122 records of patients taking phenytoin for the treatment of various types of epilepsy and selected 15 (age range 10-43 years old) who were on phenytoin alone to calculate Michaelis-Menten pharmacokinetic parameters."1.28Michaelis-Menten pharmacokinetics of phenytoin in adult Malaysian patients. ( Ismail, R; Rahman, AF, 1990)
"The phenytoin cells appear to be a unique phenotype."1.28Effect of cell donor age on the synthetic properties of fibroblasts obtained from phenytoin-induced gingival hyperplasia. ( Johnson, BD; Narayanan, AS; Page, RC; Pieters, HP, 1990)
" These findings should therefore be considered when defining dosage regimens or interpreting serum drug concentrations."1.28Analysis of the factors influencing anti-epileptic drug concentrations--valproic acid. ( Aoyama, T; Higuchi, S; Hirata, K; Ieiri, I; Yamada, H, 1990)
"Five methods to predict phenytoin dosage have been compared in nine continuous care elderly patients."1.28Phenytoin dosage individualization--five methods compared in the elderly. ( Farquhar, DL; Hudson, SA; Smith, RG; Thompson, D, 1990)
"The Michaelis-Menten pharmacokinetic parameters Vmax and Km were calculated for 17 epileptic Saudi patients receiving phenytoin."1.28Phenytoin Michaelis-Menten pharmacokinetics in Saudi patients. ( el-Sayed, YM; Islam, SI, 1989)
"Relative bioavailability (RB) of two commercially available phenytoin preparations showed greater differences in absorption in children than in adults."1.27Relative bioavailability of two different phenytoin preparations. Evidence for an age dependency. ( Higashi, A; Ikeda, T; Matsuda, I; Matsukura, M, 1984)
"Phenobarbital was slowly eliminated from the plasma at all ages and there was no indication of p-hydroxylated metabolite formation."1.27Drug disposition and biotransformation in the developing beagle dog. ( D'Ver, AS; Ecobichon, DJ; Ehrhart, W, 1988)
" These observations suggest that dosage regimen adjustment of phenytoin based on the averaged Vmax in a given pediatric age group rather than the Km is recommended for a particular patient with inadequate therapeutic control of seizure or toxicity of this drug."1.26Apparent Michaelis-Menten kinetic parameters of phenytoin in pediatric patients. ( Chiba, K; Ishizaki, T; Minagawa, K; Miura, H, 1980)

Research

Studies (84)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199047 (55.95)18.7374
1990's19 (22.62)18.2507
2000's10 (11.90)29.6817
2010's6 (7.14)24.3611
2020's2 (2.38)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Fox, J1
Ajinkya, S1
Lekoubou, A1
Kang, Y1
Yang, R1
Wei, Z1
Zhu, D1
Tang, T1
Zhu, L1
Hu, X1
Zha, G1
Abduljalil, K1
Jamei, M1
Rostami-Hodjegan, A1
Johnson, TN1
Wu, C2
Wang, J2
Peng, J2
Patel, N2
Huang, Y2
Gao, X2
Aljarallah, S2
Eubanks, JH2
McDonald, R2
Zhang, L2
Ahn, JE1
Cloyd, JC3
Brundage, RC1
Marino, SE1
Conway, JM1
Ramsay, RE1
White, JR1
Musib, LC1
Rarick, JO1
Birnbaum, AK2
Leppik, IE2
Fukuoka, N2
Uno, J2
Tsukamoto, T2
Houchi, H1
Kimura, M2
Morita, S2
Forcelli, PA1
Gale, K1
Kondratyev, A1
Kotov, AS1
Rudakova, IG1
Abramov, JP1
Tran, A1
Shapiro, AM1
Wells, PG1
Perucca, E2
Berlowitz, D1
Birnbaum, A1
Garrard, J1
Hanlon, JT1
Levy, RH1
Pugh, MJ1
Herzog, AG1
Drislane, FW1
Schomer, DL1
Pennell, PB1
Bromfield, EB1
Dworetzky, BA1
Farina, EL1
Frye, CA1
Carter, MD1
Weaver, DF1
Joudrey, HR1
Carter, AO1
Rockwood, K1
Marino, S1
Bukowskyj, M1
Nakatsu, K1
Munt, PW1
Lander, CM1
Smith, MT1
Chalk, JB1
de Wytt, C1
Symoniw, P1
Livingstone, I1
Eadie, MJ2
Keith, DA2
Gundberg, CM1
Japour, A1
Aronoff, J1
Alvarez, N1
Gallop, PM1
Kitani, K1
Masuda, Y1
Sato, Y1
Kanai, S1
Ohta, M1
Nokubo, M1
Matsukura, M1
Ikeda, T1
Higashi, A1
Matsuda, I1
Morselli, PL1
Franco-Morselli, R1
Bar, S1
Feller, N1
Savir, H1
Mares, P4
Hlavatá, J1
Lisková, K1
Mudrochová, M1
Mullenix, P1
Tassinari, MS1
Patterson, M1
Heazelwood, R1
Smithurst, B1
Bauer, LA1
Blouin, RA1
Lowenthal, DT1
Affrime, MB1
van Boxtel, CJ1
Rane, A2
Brown, RD1
Wilson, JT2
Gerken, DK1
Yeary, RA1
Chiba, K1
Ishizaki, T1
Miura, H1
Minagawa, K1
Dilman, VM1
Anisimov, VN2
Schaeffer, DJ1
Janardan, KG1
Somani, SM1
Easton, D1
Sherman, D1
Gex-Fabry, M1
Balant-Gorgia, AE1
Balant, LP1
Seidl, J1
Nováková, J1
Nakashima, E1
Matsushita, R1
Iida, Y1
Ohshima, T1
Ichimura, F1
Ciancio, SG1
Koyama, H1
Sugioka, N1
Uno, A1
Mori, S1
Nakajima, K1
Brumberg, JC1
Nowak, LG1
McCormick, DA1
Tucha, O1
Smely, C1
Preier, M1
Lange, KW1
Baskin, SI1
Leibman, AJ1
Cohn, EM1
Richey, DP1
Bender, AD2
Dil'man, VM1
Illsley, NP1
Lamartiniere, CA1
James, RC1
Franklin, MR1
Hvidberg, EF1
Dam, M1
Jusko, WJ1
Gretch, M1
Post, A1
Meier, JP1
Higson, JE1
Reichard, G1
Hayes, MJ1
Langman, MJ1
Short, AH1
McDonald, JW1
Trescher, WH1
Johnston, MV1
Stanková, L1
Kubová, H2
Turski, W1
Dziki, M1
Parada, J1
Kleinrok, Z1
Cavalheiro, EA1
Dowson, JH1
Wilton-Cox, H1
James, NT1
Pollock, BG1
Perel, JM1
Kirshner, M1
Altieri, LP1
Yeager, AL1
Reynolds, CF1
Pryka, RD1
Rodvold, KA1
Erdman, SM1
Ismail, R1
Rahman, AF1
Johnson, BD1
Narayanan, AS1
Pieters, HP1
Page, RC1
Chan, E1
Ti, TY1
Lee, HS1
Ichikou, N1
Ieiri, I2
Higuchi, S2
Hirata, K2
Yamada, H2
Aoyama, T2
Srivastava, K1
Barthwal, JP1
Seth, PK1
Hudson, SA1
Farquhar, DL1
Thompson, D1
Smith, RG1
Vorhees, CV1
Rauch, SL1
Hitzemann, RJ1
Jahn, F1
Kadiiska, M1
Serbinova, E1
Klinger, W1
Stoytchev, T1
el-Sayed, YM1
Islam, SI1
Kato, Y3
Hirate, J3
Sakaguchi, K3
Ueno, M3
Horikoshi, I3
Ecobichon, DJ1
D'Ver, AS1
Ehrhart, W1
Roy, D1
Snodgrass, WR1
Crowley, JJ1
Cusack, BJ1
Jue, SG1
Koup, JR1
Park, BK1
Vestal, RE1
Ensom, RJ1
Nakagawa, RS1
Houck, JC2
Patel, YM1
De Hesse, C1
Jacob, R1
Williams, MH1
Gordon, P2
Petty, WC1
Karler, R1
Ehrnebo, M1
Agurell, S1
Jalling, B1
Boréus, LO1
Babcock, JR1
Trojaborg, W1

Reviews

12 reviews available for phenytoin and Aging

ArticleYear
Pharmacological and clinical aspects of antiepileptic drug use in the elderly.
    Epilepsy research, 2006, Volume: 68 Suppl 1

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Anticonvulsants; Epilepsy; Homes for the Aged; Humans; Nursing Homes; Phenytoin; Polyph

2006
Theophylline reassessed.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1984, Volume: 101, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis; Aging; Allopurinol; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Breast Feeding; Bronchodilator Agents;

1984
Clinical pharmacokinetics of antiepileptic drugs in adults.
    Pharmacology & therapeutics, 1980, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aging; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Clonazepam; Diazepam; Disease; Ethosuximide; Female; H

1980
Plasma protein binding of phenytoin in health and disease: relevance to therapeutic drug monitoring.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 1980, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Bilirubin; Blood Proteins; Burns; Disease; Drug Interactions; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hum

1980
Medications as risk factors for periodontal disease.
    Journal of periodontology, 1996, Volume: 67, Issue:10 Suppl

    Topics: Aging; Alveolar Process; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anticonvuls

1996
Possible functions of taurine in the central nervous system.
    Advances in biochemical psychopharmacology, 1976, Volume: 15

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Cats; Denerv

1976
Pharmacokinetic consequences of aging.
    Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, 1977, Volume: 17

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Aminopyrine; Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agent

1977
Clinical pharmacokinetics of anticonvulsants.
    Clinical pharmacokinetics, 1976, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aging; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child; Clonazepam

1976
Plasma and tissue protein binding of drugs in pharmacokinetics.
    Drug metabolism reviews, 1976, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Age Factors; Aging; Albumins; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies; A

1976
An updated comparison of drug dosing methods. Part I: Phenytoin.
    Clinical pharmacokinetics, 1991, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Algorithms; Bayes Theorem; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Humans; Phenytoin

1991
Diphenylhydantoin and procainamide: normalization of suboptimal learning behavior.
    Recent advances in biological psychiatry, 1968, Volume: 10

    Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Learning; Male; Phenytoin; Procainamide; Rats; RNA

1968
Molecular approaches to the drug enhancement of deteriorated functioning in the aged.
    Advances in gerontological research, 1971, Volume: 3

    Topics: 1-Propanol; Aging; Amino Alcohols; Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Cognition; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA;

1971

Trials

3 trials available for phenytoin and Aging

ArticleYear
Differential effects of antiepileptic drugs on sexual function and hormones in men with epilepsy.
    Neurology, 2005, Oct-11, Volume: 65, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aging; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Down

2005
Potential of concentration monitoring data for a short half-life drug: analysis of pharmacokinetic variability for moclobemide.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 1995, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Benzamides; Chromatography, Gas; Depressive Disorder; Drug In

1995
Age-related alteration of carbamazepine-serum protein binding in man.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 51, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Anticonvulsants; Child; Child, Preschool; Diethyl

1999

Other Studies

69 other studies available for phenytoin and Aging

ArticleYear
Patterns of antiepileptic drug use among elderly patients with epilepsy: 2004-2015.
    Epilepsy research, 2020, Volume: 161

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Epilepsy; F

2020
Phenytoin sodium-ameliorated gingival fibroblast aging is associated with autophagy.
    Journal of periodontal research, 2020, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Autophagy; Fibroblasts; Gingiva; Gingival Hyperplasia; Humans; Phenytoin; Voltage-Gated Sodiu

2020
Changes in individual drug-independent system parameters during virtual paediatric pharmacokinetic trials: introducing time-varying physiology into a paediatric PBPK model.
    The AAPS journal, 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Anticonvulsants; Bronchodilator Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Hu

2014
Modeling early-onset post-ischemic seizures in aging mice.
    Experimental neurology, 2015, Volume: 271

    Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Chi-Square Distribution; Disease Model

2015
Early-Onset Convulsive Seizures Induced by Brain Hypoxia-Ischemia in Aging Mice: Effects of Anticonvulsive Treatments.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Age of Onset; Aging; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus;

2015
Phenytoin half-life and clearance during maintenance therapy in adults and elderly patients with epilepsy.
    Neurology, 2008, Jul-01, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Anticonvulsants; Drug Admi

2008
Dose adjustment of phenytoin for comedication in Japanese patients with epilepsy.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Algorithms; Anticonvulsants; Body Surface Area; Body Water; Body Weight; Drug In

2009
Early postnatal exposure of rats to lamotrigine, but not phenytoin, reduces seizure threshold in adulthood.
    Epilepsia, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Female; Lamotrigine; Male; Phenyt

2011
[Epilepsy in elderly].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2011, Volume: 111, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Electroencephalography; Epilepsies,

2011
Protective role of endogenous catalase in baseline and phenytoin-enhanced neurodevelopmental and behavioral deficits initiated in utero and in aged mice.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2012, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Catalase; Female; Litter Size; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchang

2012
Influence of coadministered antiepileptic drugs on serum zonisamide concentrations in epileptic patients: quantitative analysis based on suitable transforming factor.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Anticonvulsants; Biological Availability; Body Surfa

2003
Introduction to the International Geriatric Epilepsy Symposium (IGES).
    Epilepsy research, 2006, Volume: 68 Suppl 1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Anticonvulsants; Brain Diseases; Epilepsy; Geriatrics; Homes for the

2006
Epilepsy and antiepileptic drug use in elderly people as risk factors for dementia.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2007, Jan-31, Volume: 252, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Anticonvulsants; Cohort Studies; Epilepsy; Female

2007
Factors affecting antiepileptic drug pharmacokinetics in community-dwelling elderly.
    International review of neurobiology, 2007, Volume: 81

    Topics: Absorption; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Anticonvulsants; Biological Availability; Carbama

2007
Bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of phenytoin during pregnancy.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1984, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Biological Availability; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Phenytoin; Pregnancy; Pregnancy

1984
Vitamin K-dependent proteins and anticonvulsant medication.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1983, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Anticonvulsants; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug I

1983
Increased anticonvulsant effect of phenytoin in aging BDF1 mice.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1984, Volume: 229, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Electroshock; Female; Male; Mice; Phenytoin

1984
Relative bioavailability of two different phenytoin preparations. Evidence for an age dependency.
    Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics, 1984, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Biological Availability; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infant; Intestin

1984
Presenile cataracts in phenytoin-treated epileptic patients.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1983, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aging; Animals; Cataract; Epilepsy; Humans; Male; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rodentia

1983
Effects of carbamazepine and diphenylhydantoin on metrazol seizures during ontogenesis in rats.
    Physiologia Bohemoslovaca, 1983, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Carbamazepine; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenytoin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seiz

1983
Behavioral outcome after prenatal exposure to phenytoin in rats.
    Teratology, 1983, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Female; Learning; Motor Activity; Phenytoin; Pregnanc

1983
Plasma protein binding of phenytoin in the aged: in vivo studies.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1982, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Bilirubin; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phenytoin; Protein Bindin

1982
Age and phenytoin kinetics in adult epileptics.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1982, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged;

1982
Cardiovascular drugs for the geriatric patient.
    Geriatrics, 1981, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Agents; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena;

1981
The formation of carbamazepine epoxide by rat liver microsomes: an investigation of the biphasic kinetic profile.
    Life sciences, 1981, Dec-21, Volume: 29, Issue:25

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Carbamazepine; Kinetics; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Microsomes, Liver; Phenobarbital;

1981
Effect of anticonvulsants on in vitro prothrombin synthesis in adult and fetal rat liver.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1981, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin;

1981
Apparent Michaelis-Menten kinetic parameters of phenytoin in pediatric patients.
    Pediatric pharmacology (New York, N.Y.), 1980, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aging; Anticonvulsants; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Interactions; Epilepsy; Female; Hu

1980
Effect of treatment with phenformin, diphenylhydantoin or L-dopa on life span and tumour incidence in C3H/Sn mice.
    Gerontology, 1980, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aging; Animals; Female; Leukemia, Experimental; Levodopa; Mammary Neoplasms, Experim

1980
Multivariate statistical methods in toxicology: application to the analysis of outpatient clinical data for diphenylhydantoin and phenobarbital in the treatment of epilepsy.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1980, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Sex

1980
Differential action of phenytoin and carbamazepine on cortical interhemispheric responses in young but not in adult rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 1993, Sep-17, Volume: 160, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbamazepine; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; M

1993
Age-related changes in pharmacokinetic parameters of phenytoin after liver resection in rats.
    Pharmaceutical research, 1995, Volume: 12, Issue:10

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Hepatectomy; Liver; Male; Phenytoin; Rats; Rats, Wistar

1995
Ionic mechanisms underlying repetitive high-frequency burst firing in supragranular cortical neurons.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2000, Jul-01, Volume: 20, Issue:13

    Topics: Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Cycloleucine; Egtazic Acid; Female; Fe

2000
Cognitive deficits before treatment among patients with brain tumors.
    Neurosurgery, 2000, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Anticonvulsants; Brain Edema; Brain Neoplasms; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; D

2000
[Increase in longevity and a decrease in the frequency of tumors in C3H/Sn mice under the influence of fenformin and diphenin].
    Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1979, Volume: 245, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Female; Levodopa; Longevity; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenfo

1979
Prenatal programming of hepatic monoamine oxidase by 5,5-diphenylhydantoin.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1979, Sep-01, Volume: 28, Issue:17

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Female; Hormones; Liver; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Monoamine Oxidase; Phenytoin

1979
The triphasic amphetamine lethal dose curve in mice and its possible relationship to drug metabolism.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1978, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Dextroamphetamine; Hexobarbital; In Vitro Techniques;

1978
Clinical pharmacokinetics in infants and children.
    Clinical pharmacokinetics, 1976, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Body Water; Carbamazepine; Child; Child, Preschool; Clindamycin; Dextropropoxyphene; Diazoxid

1976
Plasma protein binding of drugs as a function of age in adult human subjects.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1975, Volume: 64, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood P

1975
Changes in drug metabolism with increasing age: 2. phenytoin clearance and protein binding.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1975, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Female; Humans; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Protei

1975
Susceptibility of brain to AMPA induced excitotoxicity transiently peaks during early postnatal development.
    Brain research, 1992, Jun-26, Volume: 583, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Aci

1992
Anticonvulsant action of lamotrigine during ontogenesis in rats.
    Epilepsy research, 1992, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lamotrigine; M

1992
Age dependency of the susceptibility of rats to aminooxyacetic acid seizures.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 1992, Jun-19, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Body Temperature; Brain; Carbamazepine; Clonaz

1992
Lipopigment in rat hippocampal and Purkinje neurones after chronic phenytoin administration.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 1992, Volume: 107, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Hippocampus; Lipids; Male; Phenytoin; Pigments, Biological; Purkinje Ce

1992
S-mephenytoin 4-hydroxylation in older Americans.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Black People; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Crea

1991
Michaelis-Menten pharmacokinetics of phenytoin in adult Malaysian patients.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 1990, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Body Weight; Child; Female; Humans; Malaysia; Male; Phenytoin; Regression

1990
Effect of cell donor age on the synthetic properties of fibroblasts obtained from phenytoin-induced gingival hyperplasia.
    Journal of periodontal research, 1990, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Cells, Cultured; Child; Collagen; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensio

1990
Population pharmacokinetics of phenytoin in Singapore Chinese.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Bayes Theorem; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Female;

1990
Analysis of the factors influencing anti-epileptic drug concentrations--carbamazepine.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 1990, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Body Weight; Carbamazepine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Huma

1990
Analysis of the factors influencing anti-epileptic drug concentrations--valproic acid.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 1990, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Body Weight; Carbamazepine; Dose-Response Rel

1990
In vivo and in vitro effect of phenytoin on rat hepatic mixed function oxidases.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1990, Feb-01, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Aminopyrine N-Demethylase; Aniline Hydroxylase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aryl Hydrocarbon H

1990
Phenytoin dosage individualization--five methods compared in the elderly.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 1990, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Methods; Phenytoin

1990
Prenatal phenytoin exposure decreases neuronal membrane order in rat offspring hippocampus.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 1990, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Cell Membrane; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Diphenylhexatriene; Female; Hippo

1990
Potentiation of the anticonvulsant action of clonazepam by phenytoin could be demonstrated in adult as well as young rats.
    Activitas nervosa superior, 1989, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Clonazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Ph

1989
The influence of acute phenytoin administration on biotransformation and lipid peroxidation in the liver of rats of different ages.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1989, Nov-15, Volume: 38, Issue:22

    Topics: 7-Alkoxycoumarin O-Dealkylase; Aging; Animals; Biotransformation; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytochrom

1989
Phenytoin Michaelis-Menten pharmacokinetics in Saudi patients.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology, 1989, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fluorescence Polarization; H

1989
Factors causing age-dependent changes in phenytoin tissue and serum binding in rats.
    Journal of pharmacobio-dynamics, 1988, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Proteins; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Male; Phenytoin; Phospholipids;

1988
Drug disposition and biotransformation in the developing beagle dog.
    Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 1988, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Aging; Animals; Biotransformation; Blood Proteins; Dogs; Female; Half-Life; Male; Pha

1988
Phenytoin metabolic activation: role of cytochrome P-450, glutathione, age, and sex in rats and mice.
    Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Biotransformation; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Female; Glutathione; Male; Mice;

1988
Aging and drug interactions. II. Effect of phenytoin and smoking on the oxidation of theophylline and cortisol in healthy men.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1988, Volume: 245, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenytoin; Smoking

1988
Age-dependent changes in phenytoin tissue bindings in rats: comparison between in vivo and in vitro tissue-to-blood partition coefficients (Kp values) of phenytoin.
    Journal of pharmacobio-dynamics, 1987, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Water; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Phenytoin; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inb

1987
Age-dependent changes in phenytoin tissue distribution in rats.
    Journal of pharmacobio-dynamics, 1987, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Proteins; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Phenytoin; Pregnancy; Protein Bindi

1987
Phenytoin absorption in adults: effect of aging.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1985, Sep-12, Volume: 313, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Middle Aged; Phenytoin; Pilot Proje

1985
Proposed mode of action of corticosteroids on the connective tissue.
    Nature, 1965, Apr-10, Volume: 206, Issue:980

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aging; Animals; Collagen; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxyproline; In Vitro Techniqu

1965
The effect of ageing upon collagen metabolism.
    Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology, 1967, Volume: 21

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Burns; Citrates; Collagen; Cycloheximide; Desoxycorticosterone; Glycine

1967
Special problems in respiratory diseases.
    Geriatrics, 1974, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Aging; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anticoagulants; Asthma; Bronchodilator

1974
The influence of aging on the activity of anticonvulsant drugs.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1965, Volume: 150, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Aging; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cerebral Co

1965
Age differences in drug binding by plasma proteins: studies on human foetuses, neonates and adults.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1971, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aging; Ampicillin; Azides; Bilirubin; Blood Proteins; Dialysis; Female; Fetus; F

1971
Incidence of gingival hyperplasia associated with Dilantin therapy in a hospital population.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 1965, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Black or African American; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Fem

1965
Focal spike discharges in children, a longitudinal study.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1966

    Topics: Adolescent; Aging; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cerebral Palsy; Cerebral Ventriculography; Child

1966