phenylephrine-hydrochloride and Jaw-Diseases

Equine congenital dental deformities are not limited merely to those presented here; however, the examples discussed offer the reader an appreciation for the range of severity and complexity that may be found in affected horses. The veterinarian is obligated to provide the best possible care for the patient and to relieve animal suffering. The lack of definitive evidence for heritability of many of these defects can place the veterinarian in an untenable position, particularly when presented with literature that proclaims or suggests without evidence that a particular condition is inherited. In such cases, the veterinarian is encouraged to counsel owners, citing substantiated medical information, and to recommend that owners make the decision to eliminate the affected animals' ability to reproduce.

Topics: Animals; Cysts; Dentigerous Cyst; Horse Diseases; Horses; Jaw Abnormalities; Jaw Diseases; Jaw Neoplasms; Nose; Odontoma; Paranasal Sinus Diseases; Stomatognathic Diseases; Tooth, Supernumerary

Topics: Artifacts; Calculi; Dental Amalgam; Dental Cementum; Dental Enamel; Diagnosis, Differential; Exostoses; Humans; Hyperplasia; Jaw Diseases; Jaw Neoplasms; Maxillary Sinus; Mucocele; Nose; Odontogenic Tumors; Odontoma; Osteitis; Osteitis Deformans; Osteosclerosis; Paranasal Sinus Diseases; Periapical Diseases; Periapical Granuloma; Periapical Tissue; Radiography; Salivary Gland Calculi; Tattooing; Tongue; Tooth Root; Tooth, Impacted

Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, General; Ankylosis; Child; Female; Humans; Intubation; Jaw Diseases; Mandibular Diseases; Nigeria; Nose; Tracheotomy; Tropical Climate; Tropical Medicine