phenylephrine-hydrochloride and Hematoma

This article reviews the presentation, diagnosis, and management of common traumatic injuries of the ear, nose, and throat, including laryngeal trauma, auricular and septal hematomas, and tympanic membrane rupture.

Topics: Ear; Ear Diseases; Emergencies; Hematoma; Humans; Nasal Septum; Nose; Pharynx; Tympanic Membrane Perforation

Intranasal splints have long been utilised as a post-operative adjunct in septoplasty, intended to reduce the risk of adhesions and haematoma formation, and to maintain alignment during healing.. A Medline literature review of the history and evolution of intranasal splint materials and designs was performed. Advantages and disadvantages of various splints are discussed.. Intranasal splints fashioned from X-ray film were first reported in 1955. Since then, a variety of materials have been utilised, including polyethylene coffee cup lids, samarium cobalt magnets and dental utility wax. Most contemporary splints are produced from silicon rubber or polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon). Designs have varied in thickness, flexibility, shape, absorption and the inclusion of built-in airway tubes. Future directions in splint materials and designs are discussed.. Intranasal splints have steadily evolved since 1955, with numerous novel innovations. Despite their simplicity, they play an important role in nasal surgery and will continue to evolve over time.

Topics: Dental Materials; Hematoma; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Magnets; Nasal Septum; Nose; Polyethylene; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Postoperative Complications; Rhinoplasty; Silicones; Splints; Tissue Adhesions; X-Ray Film

Nasal surgery in children, most often performed after trauma, can be performed safely in selected patients with articulate, deliberate, and conscientious operative plan. All nasal surgery in children seeks to avoid disruption of the growth centers, preserving and optimizing nasal growth while improving the form and function of the nose. A solid appreciation of long-term outcomes and effects on growth remain elusive.

Topics: Animals; Child; Cleft Palate; Hematoma; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nasal Obstruction; Nasal Septum; Nose; Nose Deformities, Acquired; Rhinoplasty; Turbinates

To study the results of surgical treatment and sequelae in nasal septum injuries in children.. Between January 1990 and December 1997, 16 pediatric patients with septal haematoma and/or abscess were treated. Mean age was 5 years (range: 2-14 years). Thirteen were male (81.2%), and three were female (18.8%). In nine cases (56.2%) the disease was a consequence of a minor trauma. Only two children had nasal fracture associated (12.5%). Minimum follow-up after the first visit was 10 months (mean, 3 years).. All cases were surgically treated. Minor sequelae were observed in six cases (37.5%), and major ones in ten patients (62.5%). In this latter group, multiple reconstructive procedures were needed.. It is necessary to be aware of the possibility of haematoma and abscess of the nasal septum. Major sequelae can be also expected after cases following minor traumas.

Topics: Abscess; Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fractures, Cartilage; Hematoma; Humans; Male; Nasal Septum; Nose; Nose Diseases; Wounds and Injuries

Based on the anatomic differences in female and male cervicofacial skin, a retrospective study of 115 male facelifts was undertaken to identify those factors that contributed to a satisfactory esthetic result and the avoidance of complications. Incision modifications are reported, as well as the need for ancillary procedures (in 37% of the patients) to obtain facial rejuvenation. An increased incidence of hematomas (9.6%) was noted.

Topics: Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Eyelids; Hematoma; Humans; Lip; Lipectomy; Male; Middle Aged; Nose; Retrospective Studies; Rhytidoplasty

A prospective study to compare 3 different types of nasal pack after septoplasty with or without a supplementary turbinectomy has been performed with respect to discomfort and complications caused by the packing and the short-term results evaluated 3 months after operation. Fingerstall packings gave less problems than either Merocel or hydrocortisone-terramycine gauze packs with ventilation tubes. They were easier to remove and were associated with less persistent secretion in the post-operative period. No definite advantage from the patient's point of view has been demonstrated by the use of tubes and nasal packing. An analysis of the nasal patency 3 months post-operatively by peak-flow index and acoustic rhinometry revealed no differences between groups.

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bandages; Female; Fever; Formaldehyde; Hematoma; Hemorrhage; Hemostatics; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Intubation; Male; Middle Aged; Nasal Septum; Nose; Oxytetracycline; Petrolatum; Polyvinyl Alcohol; Pressure; Prospective Studies; Pulmonary Ventilation; Surgical Sponges; Turbinates; Wound Healing

Topics: Edema; Hematoma; Humans; Nose; Nose Deformities, Acquired; Postoperative Complications; Rhinoplasty; Streptokinase; Wound Healing

Topics: Aged; Endoscopy; Hematoma; Humans; Male; Nose; Pituitary Neoplasms; Sphenoid Sinus

Topics: Child; Hematoma; Humans; Male; Nasal Septum; Nose; Nose Diseases

Although organised haematoma often induces bone thinning and destruction similar to malignant diseases, the aetiology of organised haematoma and the optimal treatment remain unclear. This paper presents the clinical features of individuals with organised haematoma, and describes cases in which a novel modified approach was successfully applied for resection of organised haematoma in the maxillary sinus.. Pre-operative examination data were evaluated retrospectively. Modified transnasal endoscopic medial maxillectomy was employed.. Fourteen patients with organised haematoma were treated. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed heterogeneous enhancement in all patients. Eight patients underwent modified transnasal endoscopic medial maxillectomy, without complications such as facial numbness, tooth numbness, facial tingling, lacrimation and eye discharge. Dissection of the apertura piriformis and anterior maxillary wall was not necessary for any of these eight patients. No recurrence was observed.. Pre-operative examinations can be helpful in determining the likelihood of organised haematoma. Modified transnasal endoscopic medial maxillectomy appears to be a safe and effective method for organised haematoma resection.

Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Hematoma; Humans; Male; Maxillary Sinus; Middle Aged; Natural Orifice Endoscopic Surgery; Nose; Paranasal Sinus Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

Topics: Facial Injuries; Hematoma; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nasal Septum; Nose

This study aimed to analyze the results of a modified continuous quilting sutures technique in a series of patients presenting with hematoma and/or abscess of nasal septum (HANS). Only patients with a confirmed diagnosis of HANS without co-morbid conditions (which could predispose to a bleeding tendency), were selected. Following incision and drainage, nasal septal flaps were coapted by applying continuous quilting sutures only. The success rate of this technique in terms of recurrence requiring re-exploration and drainage was 100%. Quilting sutures were generally well tolerated with few complaints. Saddle deformity was the most obvious complication of HANS, seen with septal abscess. Quilting sutures can be considered as an alternative treatment option for HANS. The modified technique employed in this study demonstrated impressive results and avoided the morbidity of nasal packing with fewer complications.

Topics: Abscess; Child; Child, Preschool; Drainage; Female; Hematoma; Humans; Infant; Male; Nasal Septum; Nose; Suture Techniques; Sutures

In a total of 171 surgical procedures for lesions in the head and neck region in patients in whom phenprocoumon therapy was not stopped, 16 (9%) postoperative bleeding events were observed over a follow-up period of two weeks. Local measures were sufficient in all cases except one severe case where blood transfusion was needed and anticoagulant treatment was stopped for 7 days. The bleeding risk was significantly higher for the surgical procedures of the nose than those in other areas (21% versus 6%, P = 0.014), but was not influenced by the international normalized ratio (INR) of blood coagulation, size, site and type of the lesion, surgical procedure, and sex and age of the patients. The bleeding rate in patients not on any anticoagulation therapy was significantly lower (6/211 = 3%). Across both groups, just over 80% of the bleeding episodes were within the first two days (55% on the same day and 32% on the next day) of the surgery. No bleeding was recorded after 5 days. Our data suggest that cutaneous surgery in the head and neck region can be safely performed with continued phenprocoumon therapy in most cases in an INR range of 1.3-3.4, but rarely severe bleeding does occur and can be managed with a close-contact follow-up and with 24-h on call services during the first two days postoperatively.

Topics: Aftercare; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anticoagulants; Bandages; Blood Transfusion; Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Hematoma; Hemostasis, Surgical; Humans; International Normalized Ratio; Male; Mohs Surgery; Nose; Phenprocoumon; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Postoperative Hemorrhage; Risk Assessment; Surgical Flaps

Injuries and illness to the ears, nose, and throat are frequently seen in the emergency department. The emergency medicine physician must be proficient in recognizing these injuries and their associated complications and be able to provide appropriate management. This article discusses the most common otorrhinolaringologic procedures in which emergency physicians must be proficient for rapid intervention to preserve function and avoid complications. A description of each procedure is discussed, as well as the indications, contraindications, equipment, technique and potential complications.

Topics: Anesthesia; Ear; Emergencies; Epistaxis; Foreign Bodies; Hematoma; Humans; Lacerations; Nose; Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases; Peritonsillar Abscess

The objective of the study was to evaluate the demographic factors, trauma type, treatment, and long-term results in patients with nasal septal hematoma (NSH) and nasal septal abscess (NSA).. Between the years 2006 and 2010, subjects who received a diagnosis of NSA and NSH were included for the study. Demographic data, the surgical findings, and long term follow-up results were recorded.. Twenty-nine subjects were identified. Eleven subjects had a diagnosis of NSA, whereas 19 subjects were identified as having NSH. Eighteen subjects (62.1%) were male, whereas the remaining 11 subjects (38.9%) were female. Mean age of the subjects was 7.79 ± 3.99 years. The etiologies were fall in 26 subjects (89.6%) and blow in 3 subjects (10.4%). Four subjects were previously examined by a physician. In 9 subjects (31.1%), radiologic and clinical evidence of nasal fracture exists. Eighteen (72%) of 29 subjects experienced sequelae. No significant difference exists for clinical properties, demographic data, etiology, and so on, except mean duration; P > 0.05. Mean duration was significantly high in the NSA group than in the NSH group (8.40 ± 8.46 days vs 3.58 ± 3.64 days, P = 0.025).. This study demonstrated that both NSH and NSA have similar properties for demographic data, etiology, and sequelae.

Topics: Abscess; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Hematoma; Humans; Male; Nasal Septum; Nose; Treatment Outcome; Turkey

A fracture of the orbital floor as a result of nose blowing is rare and we know of only three reported cases. We present a 40-year-old man who required repair of a blowout fracture of the orbital floor as a result of vigorous nose blowing. Patients who present with acute periorbital emphysema after nose blowing require careful assessment with potential blowout fractures in mind.

Topics: Adult; Barotrauma; Diplopia; Fractures, Comminuted; Hematoma; Humans; Male; Nose; Orbital Fractures; Subcutaneous Emphysema

Estimation of the treatment of the nasal septal hematoma and abscess after injury was performed.. In 1998-2005 in Department of Otolaryngology Children's Hospital in Warsaw 2500 children after nasal injury were examined. Nasal septal hematoma and abscess were diagnosed in 22 (0,9%). They were reviewed retrospectively and some of them were examined 1-8 years after.. In 22 children with nasal septal hematoma and abscess no complication were observed during treatment. In 12 children examined 1-8 year after treatment 1 child developed saddle nose deformity (qualified to observation) and 1 child developed nasal septum deformities with nasal obstruction (qualified to septoplasty).. Complex treatment of nasal septal hematoma, drainage of the hematoma with septoplasty and reduction of fracture of the nose, makes good functional and cosmetic effect. Drainage of the nasal septal abscess with antibiotic prevent the early complications but it isn't enough functional and cosmetic effect in the future.

Topics: Abscess; Adolescent; Child; Drainage; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Fractures, Bone; Hematoma; Humans; Male; Nasal Septum; Nose; Nose Diseases; Retrospective Studies

Septal haematoma following nasal trauma is a complication that, if not diagnosed and treated early, may evolve into a nasal septal abscess. We present the case of a 10-year-old male who suffered nasal trauma with fracture and an undiagnosed septal haematoma that evolved into a septal abscess. During drainage of the abscess, necrosis of the quadrangular cartilage was noted. The patient later presented collapse of the nasal dorsum and deviation of the nasal septum. This sequela was corrected by means of an osteochondral costal graft. In the presence of any nasal trauma, it is important to explore the nasal septum correctly to discard the presence of a haematoma which, if not drained early, may evolve into an abscess due to compression of the quadrangular cartilage, leading to its necrosis in a few days and later collapse of the nasal dorsum as the child grows.

Topics: Abscess; Child; Fractures, Bone; Hematoma; Humans; Male; Nasal Septum; Nose

Septal haematoma after nasal trauma is a complication that can lead to septal abscess if unrecognized or early intervention is not performed. It can cause compression and thereby necrosis that evolve to a septal abscess in which cultures reveal saprophyte bacteria. Cartilage necrosis and destruction can produce impaired breathing and aesthetic deformities with collapse of the dorsum and the tip of the nose. We present a 10 year old masculine infant, that suffered a nasal fracture with a septal haematoma that remained undiagnosed. The patient developed a septal abscess that required drainage and resulted in nasal sequelae with collapse of dorsum and cranial displacement of tip and columella. Functional and aesthetic reconstruction was performed using rib cartilage grafts. No complications occurred. Functional and aesthetic improvement was observed. Result after 2 months of follow-up is considered favourable.

Topics: Abscess; Child; Fractures, Bone; Hematoma; Humans; Male; Nasal Bone; Nasal Septum; Nose

Topics: Child, Preschool; Comorbidity; Factor IX; Hematoma; Hemophilia B; Humans; Lacerations; Male; Nose

Topics: Child; Hematoma; Humans; Nasal Septum; Nose; Nose Diseases

Topics: Adult; Female; Hematoma; Humans; Nose; Nose Deformities, Acquired; Radiography; Wounds, Nonpenetrating

Topics: Biomechanical Phenomena; Facial Bones; Fracture Fixation, Internal; Fractures, Bone; Fractures, Comminuted; Hematoma; Humans; Nasal Bone; Nasal Cartilages; Nose

Topics: Abscess; Amoxicillin; Child; Hematoma; Humans; Male; Nasal Septum; Nose; Nose Diseases; Penicillins; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus

Topics: Adult; Endoscopy; Eye Foreign Bodies; Hematoma; Humans; Male; Nose; Orbital Diseases; Radiography; Visual Acuity

We present two cases of alar haematoma. This is a very rare complication of nasal trauma, and only two cases have been described previously. One case presented late and did not undergo surgical drainage and has a persistent cosmetic deformity. We recommend early surgical drainage when possible.

Topics: Adult; Child; Hematoma; Humans; Male; Nose; Nose Deformities, Acquired; Nose Diseases

Topics: Adult; Aged; Carcinoma, Basal Cell; Facial Neoplasms; Female; Hematoma; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mohs Surgery; Nail Diseases; Nose; Skin Diseases; Skin Transplantation

Nasal septal hematoma is a rare but potentially serious complication of nasal trauma. Proper management consists of early recognition, prompt surgical evacuation of the hematoma, and antimicrobial therapy if a secondary nasal septal abscess is suspected. Clindamycin is recommended as initial therapy until the results of cultures and susceptibility studies are available.

Topics: Child; Hematoma; Humans; Nose; Nose Diseases

The development of the nose and the growth of the midface has been followed in a pair of identical twins. One of them (twin A) had nasal septum destruction after septal haematoma and abscess at the age of 7 years, and was treated by immediate implantation of homologous septal cartilage from a tissue bank. From 7-17 years of age the growth and development of the nose and face were followed. Lateral cephalograms, photographs, acoustic rhinometry and rhinoscopy were performed. Twin B presented a normal nasal and facial growth and served as control. Twin A developed a saddle nose, an upward displacement of the anterior part of the maxilla, diminished vertical development of the nasal cavity, and a retrognathically positioned maxilla due to decreased anteroposterior maxillary growth. This case report seems to indicate that the cartilaginous nasal septum is an important factor influencing vertical and sagittal growth of the maxilla.

Topics: Abscess; Airway Resistance; Cephalometry; Child; Hematoma; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Maxillofacial Development; Nasal Septum; Nose; Twins, Monozygotic

Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Alcoholic Intoxication; Anesthesia, Local; Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea; Child; Contusions; Ecchymosis; Edema; Epistaxis; Frontal Bone; Hematoma; Humans; Nasal Bone; Nasal Septum; Nose; Orbital Fractures; Skull Fractures; Violence

To evaluate the clinical characteristics and treatment outcome of hematoma and abscess of the nasal septum (HANS) in children.. Retrospective case series.. Pediatric tertiary care facility.. Consecutive series of 20 children (age, 2 months to 15 years; mean age, 7 years) who were admitted to the hospital for treatment of HANS after nasal trauma during an 18-year period.. In addition to receiving antibiotics, all patients underwent general anesthetic for incision and evacuation of the collection of blood and pus together with nasal packing.. All patients had a history of nasal trauma. The HANS was a consequence of child abuse (2 patients younger than 2 years), minor nasal trauma (14 patients aged 1 to 10 years), and sports injury (4 patients older than 10 years). The diagnosis was made 1 to 14 days (mean, 5.9 days) after the episode of trauma. Nasal obstruction was the most common symptom found and was present in all but 1 patient. Pain, rhinorrhea, and fever occurred in 50%, 35%, and 25% of patients, respectively. Nasal fracture was present in 3 children. Abscess was found at surgery in 12 patients and was universally associated with septal cartilage destruction. Hematoma was present in 8 patients and associated with cartilage destruction in 2 patients. Organisms cultured were Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus and were obtained from all 12 patients with septal abscess and from 1 patient with septal hematoma. Corrective nasal surgery has been performed in 5 patients, 4 of whom had a history of septal abscess.. The diagnosis of HANS must be considered in all children who have acute onset of nasal obstruction and a history of recent nasal trauma to minimize the risk of nasal deformity and prevent the development of septic complications.

Topics: Abscess; Adolescent; Cartilage Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Drainage; Female; Hematoma; Humans; Infant; Male; Nasal Septum; Nose; Retrospective Studies

The time-dependent appearance of hematomas of the eyelids was investigated in 484 cases of head injury. In individuals with apparent signs of direct violence to the orbit or the nose, black eyes could be observed even without relevant post-infliction intervals. Similarly, in victims with fractures at the anterior base of the skull hematomas of the eyelids were found even though death had occurred rapidly within less than 30 min after trauma. Black eyes that can be explained exclusively by a seepage of blood from frontal scalp wounds appeared approximately 4 h after wound infliction at the earliest, indicating a minimum post-infliction interval. Since hemorrhages of the eyelids can also be induced postmortem by direct violence to the orbit, particularly in cases with hypostasis of the face, the presence of black eyes seems not to be an unambiguous sign of vital trauma.

Topics: Autopsy; Cause of Death; Craniocerebral Trauma; Drowning; Eyelids; Female; Forensic Medicine; Hematoma; Humans; Middle Aged; Nose; Orbit; Scalp; Skull Fractures; Suicide; Time Factors

Topics: Abscess; Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clindamycin; Hematoma; Humans; Male; Nasal Septum; Nose; Nose Diseases; Staphylococcal Infections

The nose occupies the center of the face, and its appearance may be more important to us than its function. It is also the chief conduit of the air we breathe, however. It warms, moistens, and cleans that air. It tells us if dinner is going to be good or if the house is on fire. Nasal injuries therefore must be treated with respect. An examination requires good lighting, suction, and a nasal speculum. The two disasters to avoid are delayed referral of a displaced fracture or cartilage, and nontreatment of a septal hematoma.

Topics: Emergencies; Hematoma; Humans; Nasal Bone; Nasal Septum; Nose; Nose Diseases; Skull Fractures

Fifty consecutive nasal injuries in children are described. The most important causative factors were domestic injuries (40%) and sport trauma (34%). Over 90% initially presented to departments other than ear, nose, and throat. Twenty cases required examination under general anesthesia. The severity of these injuries may be underestimated unless intranasal examination is performed.

Topics: Accidents, Home; Adolescent; Athletic Injuries; Child; Child, Preschool; Hematoma; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Nasal Septum; Nose; Nose Diseases

Careful diagnosis and surgical management are the cornerstones of successful treatment of nasal fractures. The nose must be examined thoroughly after all swelling has resolved. Appropriate therapy is best carried out in a surgical suite under optimal conditions and anesthesia. A graded, step-wise plan, beginning with the simplest techniques and proceeding to the more complex, should be used. Postoperative follow-up should continue for at least 6 to 12 months to insure that proper healing and satisfactory results have been achieved.

Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Child; Hematoma; Humans; Nasal Bone; Nasal Septum; Nose; Rhinoplasty; Skull Fractures; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Fifty-seven patients between the ages of zero and 16 years, treated for nasal fractures during childhood by means of closed reduction, have been subjected to follow-up examination after development of the nose has ceased. These patients have been compared to a control group of 50 persons without any known nasal trauma. No difference was found between the two groups with regard to functional complaints, but deviations of the osseous and cartilaginous pyramid, humps and saddle formations, as well as spine formations and deviations of the septum, were particularly prevalent in the fracture group. Crista formation and angulation were found to be equally frequent in both groups. The findings are discussed.

Topics: Adult; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hematoma; Humans; Male; Nasal Bone; Nasal Septum; Nose; Nose Deformities, Acquired; Nose Diseases; Skull Fractures

If the septal component of a nasal injury is adequately managed, usually the entire nasal injury will be well managed. Major or minor nasal trauma can cause cartilage fracture, deviation, dislocation, hematoma, or abscess formation, and the various associated sequelae, some of them life-threatening. A negative x-ray report should never be used as a substitute for a complete intranasal examination in any child with nasal trauma. Any nasal abnormality should be referred for immediate evaluation and treatment.

Topics: Child; Hematoma; Humans; Male; Nasal Septum; Nose; Nose Deformities, Acquired; Nose Diseases; Physical Examination

A case of facial duplication with its surgical correction in childhood and the consequences on facial growth is reported. It is a unique case in the duration of observation. The following structures were fully duplicated: the nose, the premaxilla, the cribriform plate, the crista galli. In addition there was an enormous facial cleft including lip, alveolus and palate. Additionally there were two rudimentary eye sockets, eyes, and two supplementary eyebrows. The monstrous hypertelorism with the facial duplication was corrected at the age of ten. The surgical procedure is described and the postoperative complications are discussed. Gross lack of growth of the middle third of the facial skeleton was observed. This was probably the consequence of the initial corrective surgery. Overgrowth of the mandible created a gorilla-like appearance by the end of the growth period. This was corrected in one operation by advancement of the middle third in three sections and repositioning of the mandible as a whole together with the mandibular anterior alveolar segment. Finally all parts of the lower half of the nose had to be enlarged, both soft tissues as well as the cartilaginous framework. A pharyngoplasty in addition to the correction of the intermaxillary abnormalities did much to improve the speech quality of the patient. A large secondary cranial defect was successfully reconstructed with the use of 14 halved ribs. In spite of the removal of four ribs from one side and three ribs from the other, there were no postoperative respiratory problems. Spontaneous rib regeneration was found where ribs had been removed one year earlier.

Topics: Adolescent; Alveolar Process; Child; Cleft Palate; Face; Hematoma; Humans; Infant; Male; Mandible; Maxilla; Maxillofacial Development; Nose; Orbit; Osteotomy; Patient Care Planning; Postoperative Complications; Prognathism; Radiography; Retrognathia; Sepsis; Skull; Speech; Vision, Ocular

Nasal injuries frequently occur and may result in immediate or delayed disturbances in both function and appearance. Early evaluation and management are beneficial in lessening the complications and disturbances in nasal function. A thorough intranasal examination is necessary to evaluate the injury, and examination may require local or general anesthesia to assess the injury properly. Specific management depends on the extent of injury. Minimal nasal injuries in children may result in a major disturbance of nasal function.

Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Child; Cocaine; Facial Bones; Facial Injuries; Fractures, Bone; Hematoma; Humans; Nasal Bone; Nasal Septum; Nose; Nose Diseases; Radiography

Topics: Abscess; Age Factors; Child; Fractures, Cartilage; Hematoma; Humans; Nasal Septum; Nose; Nose Deformities, Acquired; Nose Diseases; Respiration; Rhinoplasty

Topics: Facial Bones; Facial Injuries; Female; Fractures, Bone; Fractures, Cartilage; Hematoma; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male; Maxillofacial Injuries; Nasal Septum; Nose

Topics: Adenoids; Airway Obstruction; Ephedrine; Foreign Bodies; Hematoma; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Hypertrophy; Mucus; Nasal Polyps; Nasal Septum; Nose; Nose Diseases; Nose Neoplasms; Rhinitis

Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Edema; Epistaxis; Fractures, Cartilage; Hematoma; Humans; Infant; Methods; Nasal Septum; Nose; Physical Examination; Surgical Instruments

Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Automobiles; Brain Injuries; Craniotomy; Diagnosis, Differential; Electroencephalography; Female; Frontal Lobe; Frontal Sinus; Glass; Hematoma; Humans; Male; Nose; Orbit; Radiography; Scalp; Skull

Topics: Abscess; Adult; Bone Transplantation; Child; Female; Fractures, Bone; Hematoma; Humans; Male; Nasal Septum; Nose; Nose Deformities, Acquired

Topics: Bone Transplantation; Fractures, Cartilage; Hematoma; Humans; Nasal Mucosa; Nasal Septum; Nose; Nose Deformities, Acquired; Transplantation, Autologous

Topics: Adolescent; Hematoma; Humans; Nasal Septum; Nose; Nose Deformities, Acquired; Nose Diseases; Rhinoplasty

Topics: Cerebral Ventriculography; Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea; Fistula; Follow-Up Studies; Hematoma; Hematoma, Subdural; Humans; Nose; Pneumocephalus; Radiography; Skull Fractures; Surgical Procedures, Operative

Topics: Anemia; Arteriosclerosis; Deafness; Diagnosis, Differential; Ear; Hemangioma; Hematologic Diseases; Hematoma; Hemophilia A; Histiocytoma, Benign Fibrous; Humans; Infectious Mononucleosis; Leukemia; Nose; Pathology; Pharynx; Polycythemia; Telangiectasis

Topics: Abscess; Adenoids; Foreign Bodies; Hematoma; Humans; Nasal Obstruction; Nasal Polyps; Nasal Septum; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms; Nose; Nose Deformities, Acquired; Rhinitis; Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal; Rhinitis, Atrophic

Topics: Fractures, Bone; Hematoma; Humans; Nose; Temporal Bone

Topics: Aerospace Medicine; Aviation; Hematoma; Humans; Nose; Paranasal Sinuses