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phenylacetic acid and Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders, Inborn

phenylacetic acid has been researched along with Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders, Inborn in 20 studies

phenylacetic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is toluene in which one of the hydrogens of the methyl group has been replaced by a carboxy group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We report the results of a 25-year, open-label, uncontrolled study of sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate therapy (Ammonul, Ucyclyd Pharma) in 299 patients with urea-cycle disorders in whom there were 1181 episodes of acute hyperammonemia."5.12Survival after treatment with phenylacetate and benzoate for urea-cycle disorders. ( Berry, GT; Berry, SA; Brusilow, SW; Enns, GM; Hamosh, A; Rhead, WJ, 2007)
"Girls with symptomatic ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency who are treated with drugs that activate new pathways of waste-nitrogen excretion have fewer hyperammonemic episodes and a reduced risk of further cognitive decline."2.68Long-term treatment of girls with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. ( Bassett, SS; Brusilow, SW; Clissold, DB; Maestri, NE, 1996)
" This involves the long-term use of oral sodium phenylbutyrate, arginine supplements, or both, depending on the specific enzyme deficiency, and treatment of acute hyperammonemic crises with intravenous sodium benzoate/sodium phenylacetate plus arginine."2.41Alternative pathway therapy for urea cycle disorders: twenty years later. ( Batshaw, ML; MacArthur, RB; Tuchman, M, 2001)
"When patients present in hyperammonemic coma, the urea cycle disorders should be considered, especially if no obvious cause is identified."2.38Late clinical presentation of partial carbamyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency. ( Klinger, RJ; Lo, WD; Sloan, HR; Sotos, JF, 1993)
" In the child, when the benzoate/phenylacetate dosage was increased from 200 to 375 mg/kg/day each, feeding decreased."1.27Effect of sodium benzoate and sodium phenylacetate on brain serotonin turnover in the ornithine transcarbamylase-deficient sparse-fur mouse. ( Batshaw, ML; Coyle, JT; Hyman, SL; Mellits, ED; Quaskey, S; Qureshi, IA; Robinson, MB, 1988)

Research

Studies (20)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19907 (35.00)18.7374
1990's6 (30.00)18.2507
2000's6 (30.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's1 (5.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Armstrong, AJ1
Henke, BR1
Collado, MS1
Taylor, JM1
Pourtaheri, TD1
Dillberger, JE1
Roper, TD1
Wamhoff, BR1
Olson, MW1
Figler, RA1
Hoang, SA1
Reardon, JE1
Johns, BA1
Scaglia, F1
Carter, S1
O'Brien, WE1
Lee, B1
Enns, GM1
Berry, SA1
Berry, GT1
Rhead, WJ1
Brusilow, SW4
Hamosh, A1
Shih, VE1
Danney, M1
Waber, LJ1
Batshaw, M1
Burton, B1
Levitsky, L1
Roth, K1
McKeethren, C1
Ward, J1
Van de Bor, M1
Mooy, P1
van Zoeren, D1
Berger, R1
van Gelderen, HH1
Teijema, HL1
Mizutani, N1
Maehara, M1
Hayakawa, C1
Kato, T1
Watanabe, K1
Suzuki, S1
Melnyk, AR1
Matalon, R1
Henry, BW1
Zeller, WP1
Lange, C1
Lo, WD1
Sloan, HR1
Sotos, JF1
Klinger, RJ1
Maestri, NE1
Clissold, DB1
Bassett, SS1
Feillet, F1
Leonard, JV1
Thoene, JG1
Summar, M1
Batshaw, ML3
MacArthur, RB1
Tuchman, M3
Yu, X1
Thompson, MM1
Shi, D1
Mauer, SM1
Holzknecht, RA1
Summar, ML1
Vnencak-Jones, CL1
Simell, O1
Sipilä, I1
Rajantie, J1
Valle, DL1
Monahan, PS1
Hyman, SL1
Coyle, JT1
Robinson, MB1
Qureshi, IA1
Mellits, ED1
Quaskey, S1
Petrowski, S1
Nyhan, WL1
Reznik, V1
Sweetman, L1
Kulovich, S1
Wolff, J1
Jones, G1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Phase 2, Open-Label, Switch-Over, Dose-Escalation Study of the Safety and Tolerability of HPN-100 Compared to Buphenyl® (Sodium Phenylbutyrate) in Patients With Urea Cycle Disorders[NCT00551200]Phase 214 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-10-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Number of Subjects Experienced Adverse Events

(NCT00551200)
Timeframe: during the period on 100% Buphenyl (up to 4 weeks) or HPN-100 (up to 10 weeks)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Buphenyl7
HPN-1005

Number of Subjects Experienced Serious Adverse Events

(NCT00551200)
Timeframe: during the period subjects on 100% Buphenyl (up to 4 weeks) or HPN-100 (up to 10 weeks)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Buphenyl1
HPN-1000

Drug Preference for HPN-100 or Buphenyl® (as Assessed by Global Preference Question)

(NCT00551200)
Timeframe: End of Study

Interventionparticipants (Number)
prefer Buphenylprefer HPN-100
Buphenyl to HPN-10019

Pharmacokinetics (Plasma and Urine PK Parameters of Study Drugs and Their Metabolites)

measured AUC0-24 (Area under the curve from time 0 (pre-dose) to 24 hours) for each metabolite in plasma. Data were collected at 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24 hours post-first dose. (NCT00551200)
Timeframe: At steady state (1 week) on each medication (Buphenyl® alone, HPN-100 alone)

,
Interventionμg*h/mL (Mean)
AUC0-24 PBA (phenylbutyrate) in plasmaAUC0-24 PAA (phenylacetate) in plasmaAUC0-24 PAGN (phenylacetylglutamine) in plasma
HPN-100 Steady State5405751098
NaPBA Steady State7405961133

Venous Ammonia Levels at the Peak and Mean TNUAC Time-normalized Area Under the Curve)

Data were collected at pre-first dose and at 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24 hours post first dose. (NCT00551200)
Timeframe: At steady state (1 week) on each medication (Buphenyl® alone, HPN-100 alone), and at steady state (1 week) after each dose escalation

,
Interventionμmol/L (Mean)
in peakin TNAUC (time-normalized area under the curve)
HPN-100 Steady State56.326.5
NaPBA Steady State79.138.4

Reviews

5 reviews available for phenylacetic acid and Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders, Inborn

ArticleYear
Late clinical presentation of partial carbamyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1993, Volume: 147, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Biopsy; Body Hei

1993
Alternative pathway therapy for urea cycle disorders.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 1998, Volume: 21 Suppl 1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Arginine; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Child; Citrulline;

1998
Treatment of urea cycle disorders.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1999, Volume: 134, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Antimetabolites; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations;

1999
Alternative pathway therapy for urea cycle disorders: twenty years later.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 138, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Arginine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Phenylacetates; Phe

2001
Treatment of urea cycle disorders.
    Enzyme, 1987, Volume: 38, Issue:1-4

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Dietary Proteins; H

1987

Trials

2 trials available for phenylacetic acid and Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders, Inborn

ArticleYear
Survival after treatment with phenylacetate and benzoate for urea-cycle disorders.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, May-31, Volume: 356, Issue:22

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Age of Onset; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Carbamo

2007
Long-term treatment of girls with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1996, Sep-19, Volume: 335, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Brain Diseases;

1996

Other Studies

13 other studies available for phenylacetic acid and Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders, Inborn

ArticleYear
Identification of 2,2-Dimethylbutanoic Acid (HST5040), a Clinical Development Candidate for the Treatment of Propionic Acidemia and Methylmalonic Acidemia.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2021, 04-22, Volume: 64, Issue:8

    Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Area Under Curve; Butyrates; Cells,

2021
Effect of alternative pathway therapy on branched chain amino acid metabolism in urea cycle disorder patients.
    Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2004, Volume: 81 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Citrullinemia;

2004
Alternative-pathway therapy for hyperammonemia.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, May-31, Volume: 356, Issue:22

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Phenylacetates; Sodium Benzoate; Urea

2007
Treatment of episodic hyperammonemia in children with inborn errors of urea synthesis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1984, Jun-21, Volume: 310, Issue:25

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Benzoates; Benz

1984
Successful treatment of severe carbamyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1984, Volume: 59, Issue:12

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase

1984
Hyperargininemia: clinical course and treatment with sodium benzoate and phenylacetic acid.
    Brain & development, 1983, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Child

1983
Prospective management of a child with neonatal citrullinemia.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1993, Volume: 122, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Benzoates; Benz

1993
Current strategies for the management of neonatal urea cycle disorders.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 138, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Algorithms; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Arginine; Dialysi

2001
Quantification of benzoic, phenylacetic, and phenylbutyric acids from filter-paper blood spots by gas chromatography--mass spectrometry with stable isotope dilution.
    Clinical chemistry, 2001, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Benzoic Acid; Blood Specimen Collection; Deuterium; Gas Chroma

2001
Prospective versus clinical diagnosis and therapy of acute neonatal hyperammonaemia in two sisters with carbamyl phosphate synthetase deficiency.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 1992, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase

1992
Waste nitrogen excretion via amino acid acylation: benzoate and phenylacetate in lysinuric protein intolerance.
    Pediatric research, 1986, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Benzoates; Benzoic A

1986
Effect of sodium benzoate and sodium phenylacetate on brain serotonin turnover in the ornithine transcarbamylase-deficient sparse-fur mouse.
    Pediatric research, 1988, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Benzoates; Benzoic Aci

1988
Pharmacologic amino acid acylation in the acute hyperammonemia of propionic acidemia.
    Journal of neurogenetics, 1987, Volume: 4, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Acylation; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Humans; Infant; Male; Phenyla

1987