Page last updated: 2024-08-23

phenyl acetate and Cancer of Kidney

phenyl acetate has been researched along with Cancer of Kidney in 43 studies

Research

Studies (43)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199024 (55.81)18.7374
1990's7 (16.28)18.2507
2000's5 (11.63)29.6817
2010's5 (11.63)24.3611
2020's2 (4.65)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Almeida-Aguiar, C; Baltazar, F; Cardoso, SM; Costa, M; Freitas, AS; Oliveira, R; Pontes, O; Proença, F; Seidel, V1
Chamberlain, S; Mole, DR; Protheroe, A; Purshouse, K; Soares, M; Tuthill, M1
Guo, X; Jiang, L; Li, M; Yang, B; Yao, L; Zhang, F1
Chen, S; Cheng, KC; Ho, CL; Leung, YL; Wong, YH1
Akino, H; Fujibayashi, Y; Ito, H; Komatsu, K; Kudo, T; Miwa, Y; Okazawa, H; Oyama, N; Takahara, N; Tsukahara, K; Yokoyama, O1
Divgi, C; Perini, R; Pryma, D1
Chen, DY; Kang, Q; Ng, SY; Nicolaou, KC1
Chen, S; Cheng, TK; Ho, CL; Ho, KM; Leung, YL; Ng, WK1
BOYLAND, E; DUKES, CE; GROVER, PL; MITCHLEY, BC1
van ESCH, G; VINK, HH1
Bayazit, Y; Oefelein, MG1
Brown, JP; Budroe, JD; Marty, MA; Salmon, AG; Salsmon, AG1
Bolton, DM; Davis, ID; Lawrentschuk, N; Scott, AM1
Abolmaali, N; Baretton, G; Beuthien-Baumann, B; Kotzerke, J; Linné, C; Meinhardt, M; Steinbach, J; Wirth, M1
Kaufmann, SH; Lommer, D; Sinterhauf, K1
Enoki, N; Hiasa, Y; Kitahori, Y; Konishi, N; Miyashiro, A; Shimoyama, T1
Alden, CL; Kanerva, RL2
Hodge, ME1
Falk, HL; Feldman, DD; Goyer, RA; Hogan, M; Richter, W1
Alden, CL; Anderson, RL; Merski, JA1
Chiao, PC; Gross, MD; Humes, HD; Schwaiger, M; Shreve, P1
Dekant, W; Speerschneider, P1
de la Iglesia, FA; Gough, AW; Sigler, RE1
Lundstam, S1
Carlson, JP; Dempsey, ME; Gonzalez, R1
Diwan, BA; Kasprzak, KS; Rice, JM1
Bleavins, MR; Bobrowski, WF; Dominick, MA; Gough, AW; Robertson, DG; Sigler, RE1
Donovan, PJ; Konishi, N; Ward, JM1
Diwan, BA; Kasprzak, KS; Konishi, N; Misra, M; Rice, JM1
Ebina, Y; Hamazaki, S; Li, JL; Midorikawa, O; Ogino, F; Okada, S1
Hoover, KL; Kasprzak, KS; Poirier, LA1
Hiasa, Y; Kitahori, Y; Konishi, N; Shimoyama, T1
Baldwin, RW; Embleton, MJ1
Barsel', VA; Matveev, BP1
Ito, N1
Guillan, RA; Hocker, EV1
Kroes, R; Van Esch, GJ1
Battifora, HA; Clasen, RA; Hass, GM; McDonald, JH; Oyasu, R1
Hirahara, S; Ishibe, T; Nihira, H; Otomaru, Y1
Howe, CD; Samuels, ML; Sullivan, P1
Ishibe, T1
Hunter, RL; Kirkman, H; Li, JJ1

Reviews

3 review(s) available for phenyl acetate and Cancer of Kidney

ArticleYear
Molecular imaging of renal cell carcinoma.
    The Urologic clinics of North America, 2008, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetates; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigens, Neoplasm; Carbon; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Genetic Markers; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kidney Neoplasms; Molecular Probe Techniques; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radioactive Tracers

2008
Positron emission tomography (PET), immuno-PET and radioimmunotherapy in renal cell carcinoma: a developing diagnostic and therapeutic relationship.
    BJU international, 2006, Volume: 97, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetates; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Choline; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; Neoplasm Staging; Nitroimidazoles; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radioimmunodetection; Radioimmunotherapy; Radiopharmaceuticals

2006
[Hormone therapy of renal cancer].
    Voprosy onkologii, 1972, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetates; Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Caproates; Castration; Cricetinae; Drug Synergism; Female; Femoral Neoplasms; Hormones; Humans; Hydroxyprogesterones; Kidney Neoplasms; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mice; Neoplasm Metastasis; Prednisone; Progesterone; Progestins; Propionates; Rats; Testosterone

1972

Other Studies

40 other study(ies) available for phenyl acetate and Cancer of Kidney

ArticleYear
Selective Cytotoxicity of Portuguese Propolis Ethyl Acetate Fraction towards Renal Cancer Cells.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022, Jun-22, Volume: 27, Issue:13

    Topics: Acetates; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Neoplasms; Plant Extracts; Portugal; Propolis

2022
Case report of oxalate nephropathy in a patient with pancreatic metastases from renal carcinoma.
    BMC cancer, 2019, Oct-17, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetates; Aged, 80 and over; Calcium Compounds; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Indazoles; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Neoplasms; Male; Oxalates; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Pancrelipase; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyrimidines; Renal Dialysis; Sulfonamides; Treatment Outcome

2019
Acetate promotes SNAI1 expression by ACSS2-mediated histone acetylation under glucose limitation in renal cell carcinoma cell.
    Bioscience reports, 2020, 06-26, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetate-CoA Ligase; Acetates; Acetylation; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Glucose; Histones; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Signal Transduction; Snail Family Transcription Factors

2020
Dual-Tracer PET/CT Differentiates 2 Types of Primary Cancers and Metastases in a Patient With Crossed Fused Renal Ectopia.
    Clinical nuclear medicine, 2019, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Colonic Neoplasms; Diagnosis, Differential; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Metastasis; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Radioactive Tracers

2019
Diagnosis of complex renal cystic masses and solid renal lesions using PET imaging: comparison of 11C-acetate and 18F-FDG PET imaging.
    Clinical nuclear medicine, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetates; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carbon; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; Middle Aged; Positron-Emission Tomography; Tumor Burden

2014
Total synthesis of englerin A.
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2010, Jun-16, Volume: 132, Issue:23

    Topics: Acetates; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Esters; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Kidney Neoplasms; Sesquiterpenes, Guaiane; Stereoisomerism

2010
11C-acetate PET/CT in multicentric angiomyolipoma of the kidney.
    Clinical nuclear medicine, 2011, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetates; Adult; Angiomyolipoma; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; Positron-Emission Tomography; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

2011
The induction of renal tumors by feeding lead acetate to rats.
    British journal of cancer, 1962, Volume: 16

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Kidney Neoplasms; Lead; Organometallic Compounds; Rats

1962
The induction of renal tumours by feeding of basic lead acetate to rats.
    British journal of cancer, 1962, Volume: 16

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Kidney Neoplasms; Lead; Organometallic Compounds; Rats

1962
Chronic pain syndrome after laparoscopic radical nephrectomy.
    The Journal of urology, 2003, Volume: 170, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetates; Aged; Amines; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell; Chronic Disease; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Female; Fentanyl; Flank Pain; Follow-Up Studies; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; Laparoscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Staging; Nephrectomy; Pain, Postoperative; Syndrome

2003
Acute toxicity and cancer risk assessment values for tert-butyl acetate.
    Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 2004, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; California; Carcinogenicity Tests; Carcinogens; DNA Damage; Female; Inhalation Exposure; Kidney Neoplasms; Male; Mice; Mutagenicity Tests; No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Risk Assessment; Sex Factors; Species Specificity; State Government; tert-Butyl Alcohol; Thyroid Neoplasms; Toxicity Tests, Acute

2004
[1-(11)C]acetate uptake is not increased in renal cell carcinoma.
    European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2007, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetates; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Female; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Positron-Emission Tomography; Time Factors

2007
Alternative pathways in human corticosteroid biosynthesis.
    Journal of steroid biochemistry, 1980, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetates; Adenocarcinoma; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Kidney Neoplasms; Triparanol; Tritium

1980
Trisodium nitrilotriacetate monohydrate: promoting effects on the development of renal tubular cell tumors in rats treated with N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethylnitrosamine.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1984, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Body Weight; Carcinogens; Diet; Diethylnitrosamine; Drug Synergism; Kidney Neoplasms; Nitrilotriacetic Acid; Nitrosamines; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1984
The pathogenesis of renal cortical tumours in rats fed 2% trisodium nitrilotriacetate monohydrate.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 1982, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Hyperplasia; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Neoplasms; Kidney Tubules; Male; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nitrilotriacetic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344

1982
NTA--epigenetic tumorigenicity?
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 1982, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; Mice; Mutagenicity Tests; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nitrilotriacetic Acid; Rats; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

1982
Reversibility of renal cortical lesions induced in rats by high doses of nitrilotriacetate in chronic feeding studies.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 1982, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Neoplasms; Male; Nitrilotriacetic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Time Factors

1982
Renal tumors in rats given trisodium nitrilotriacetic acid in drinking water for 2 years.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1981, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetates; Adenocarcinoma; Adenoma; Animals; Carcinogens; Hyperplasia; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Neoplasms; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nitrilotriacetic Acid; Rats

1981
The effects of nitrilotriacetate on cation disposition and urinary tract toxicity.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 1982, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Calcium; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell; Cations; Epithelium; Kidney Neoplasms; Kidney Tubules; Male; Nitrilotriacetic Acid; Rats; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urinary Tract; Zinc

1982
Carbon-11-acetate PET imaging in renal disease.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 1995, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetates; Adult; Aged; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diabetic Nephropathies; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Neoplasms; Middle Aged; Renal Artery Obstruction; Tomography, Emission-Computed

1995
Renal tumorigenicity of 1,1-dichloroethene in mice: the role of male-specific expression of cytochrome P450 2E1 in the renal bioactivation of 1,1-dichloroethene.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 130, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetates; Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Biotransformation; Blotting, Western; Carcinogens; Chlorzoxazone; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Dichloroethylenes; Female; Humans; Hydroxylation; Kidney; Kidney Neoplasms; Liver; Lung; Male; Mice; Microsomes; Nitrophenols; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Rats; Sex Factors; Species Specificity; Testosterone

1995
alpha2u-Globulin nephropathy and ravens: do ravens of a different feather flock together?
    Environmental health perspectives, 1997, Volume: 105, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetates; Alpha-Globulins; Amines; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carcinogenicity Tests; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Neoplasms; Rats; Reproducibility of Results

1997
Kidney metabolism during hypothermic perfusion. An experimental study on dog kidney, human kidney and human kidney carcinoma.
    Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology. Supplementum, 1977, Issue:43

    Topics: Acetates; Aged; Amino Acids; Animals; Dogs; Fatty Acids; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerides; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Kidney; Kidney Neoplasms; Lactates; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Proteins; Perfusion; Protein Biosynthesis

1977
Two major regulatory steps in cholesterol synthesis by human renal cancer cells.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1979, Volume: 196, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetates; Cell Line; Cholesterol; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases; Kidney Neoplasms; Kinetics; Mevalonic Acid

1979
Transplacental carcinogenic effects of nickel(II) acetate in the renal cortex, renal pelvis and adenohypophysis in F344/NCr rats.
    Carcinogenesis, 1992, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Adenoma; Animals; Barbiturates; Body Weight; Carcinoma; Female; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Neoplasms; Kidney Pelvis; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Papilloma; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Pituitary Neoplasms; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sex Factors

1992
Alpha 2u-globulin nephropathy without nephrocarcinogenesis in male Wistar rats administered 1-(aminomethyl)cyclohexaneacetic acid.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetates; Alpha-Globulins; Amines; Animals; Chromatography, Gel; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glomerulonephritis; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Neoplasms; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1991
Differential effects of renal carcinogens and tumor promoters on growth promotion and inhibition of gap junctional communication in two rat renal epithelial cell lines.
    Carcinogenesis, 1990, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Barbital; Barbiturates; Carcinogens; Cell Communication; Cell Division; Cell Line; Clone Cells; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intercellular Junctions; Kidney; Kidney Neoplasms; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Nitrilotriacetic Acid; Phenobarbital; Rats; Streptozocin

1990
Initiation by nickel acetate and promotion by sodium barbital of renal cortical epithelial tumors in male F344 rats.
    Carcinogenesis, 1990, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Barbiturates; Body Weight; Carcinogens; Epithelium; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Neoplasms; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344

1990
Nephrotoxicity and renal cell carcinoma after use of iron- and aluminum-nitrilotriacetate complexes in rats.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1986, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetates; Aluminum; Animals; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Ferric Compounds; Iron; Kidney; Kidney Neoplasms; Male; Nitrilotriacetic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1986
Effects of dietary calcium acetate on lead subacetate carcinogenicity in kidneys of male Sprague-Dawley rats.
    Carcinogenesis, 1985, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Diet; Kidney; Kidney Neoplasms; Lead; Liver; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1985
Dose-related effect of trisodium nitrilotriacetate monohydrate on renal tumorigenesis initiated with N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethylnitrosamine in rats.
    Carcinogenesis, 1985, Volume: 6, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Diethylnitrosamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydronephrosis; Hyperplasia; Kidney; Kidney Neoplasms; Male; Nitrilotriacetic Acid; Nitrosamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1985
Tumor-specific antigens in 2-acetylaminofluorene-induced rat hepatomas and related tumors.
    Israel journal of medical sciences, 1971, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetates; Amides; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cell Membrane; Ear Neoplasms; Ear, External; Fluorenes; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Immune Sera; Immunization; Kidney Neoplasms; Liver Neoplasms; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nitrosamines; Rats; Wilms Tumor

1971
Experimental studies on tumors of the urinary system of rats induced by chemical carcinogens.
    Acta pathologica japonica, 1973, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetates; Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell; Cyclic N-Oxides; Female; Hemangioendothelioma; Histocytochemistry; Kidney Neoplasms; Lead; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Microscopy, Electron; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nitro Compounds; Nitrosamines; Quinolines; Rats; Teratoma; Ureteral Neoplasms; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urogenital Neoplasms

1973
Zonal and immunoelectrophoretic patterns of normal and nephrotic renal extracts: a preliminary study.
    American journal of clinical pathology, 1971, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetates; Adenoma; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Autopsy; Cellulose; Centrifugation; Ceruloplasmin; Electrophoresis; Glomerulonephritis; Glycoproteins; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Haptoglobins; Humans; Immunoelectrophoresis; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin M; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Neoplasms; Lipoproteins; Methods; Multiple Myeloma; Nephrosis; Pyelonephritis; Serum Albumin; Serum Globulins; Time Factors; Tissue Extracts; Transferrin

1971
The induction of renal tumours by feeding basic lead acetate to mice and hamsters.
    British journal of cancer, 1969, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetates; Adenoma; Animals; Carcinoma; Cricetinae; Female; Kidney; Kidney Neoplasms; Lead; Liver; Male; Mice

1969
Induction of cerebral gliomas in rats with dietary lead subacetate and 2-acetylaminofluorene.
    Cancer research, 1970, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetates; Amides; Animals; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Diet; Ethionine; Female; Freezing; Glioma; Indoles; Kidney Neoplasms; Lead; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Neoplasms, Experimental; Oligodendroglioma; Rats; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

1970
Enzyme studies of the kidney and serum of rats during carcinogenesis by lead acetate and dimethylnitrosamine.
    Investigative urology, 1970, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetates; Acid Phosphatase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Isoenzymes; Kidney; Kidney Neoplasms; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lead; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Male; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nitrosamines; Rats

1970
Medroxyprogesterone acetate in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma (hypernephroma).
    Cancer, 1968, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetates; Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; Male; Medroxyprogesterone; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Metastasis; Testosterone

1968
[Urological neoplasms and enzymes. V. Studies on the alteration of lactic dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase, leucine aminopeptidase, total acid phosphatase activities and LDH isozymes in experimentally induced renal tumors with lead acetate].
    Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica, 1968, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetates; Acid Phosphatase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Isoenzymes; Kidney Neoplasms; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lead; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Male; Rats

1968
Sex difference and gonadal hormone influence on Syrian hamster kidney esterase isozymes.
    The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society, 1969, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetates; Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Body Weight; Butyrates; Castration; Cricetinae; Electrophoresis; Esterases; Estradiol; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Gonads; Isoenzymes; Kidney; Kidney Neoplasms; Male; Neoplasms, Experimental; Organ Size; Physostigmine; Progesterone; Sex Factors; Testosterone

1969