phentermine has been researched along with Depression in 5 studies
Phentermine: A central nervous system stimulant and sympathomimetic with actions and uses similar to those of DEXTROAMPHETAMINE. It has been used most frequently in the treatment of obesity.
Depression: Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER present in neurotic and psychotic disorders.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"Measurements of subjective feeling in 20 patients receiving fenfluramine alternating with placebo and in 19 patients receiving phentermine alternating with placebo indicated that depression of mood occurred four days after fenfluramine withdrawal but no such depression was seen with phentermine." | 9.03 | Withdrawal depression in obese patients after fenfluramine treatment. ( Briggs, M; Steel, JM, 1972) |
"Phentermine/topiramate combination therapy resulted in significant weight loss and improvements in cardiometabolic risk factors in patients with obesity/overweight in two published 56-week randomized, placebo-controlled trials (EQUIP and CONQUER)." | 7.83 | Health-related quality of life in two randomized controlled trials of phentermine/topiramate for obesity: What mediates improvement? ( Crosby, RD; Gadde, KM; Kolotkin, RL; Peterson, CA, 2016) |
"Measurements of subjective feeling in 20 patients receiving fenfluramine alternating with placebo and in 19 patients receiving phentermine alternating with placebo indicated that depression of mood occurred four days after fenfluramine withdrawal but no such depression was seen with phentermine." | 5.03 | Withdrawal depression in obese patients after fenfluramine treatment. ( Briggs, M; Steel, JM, 1972) |
"Phentermine/topiramate combination therapy resulted in significant weight loss and improvements in cardiometabolic risk factors in patients with obesity/overweight in two published 56-week randomized, placebo-controlled trials (EQUIP and CONQUER)." | 3.83 | Health-related quality of life in two randomized controlled trials of phentermine/topiramate for obesity: What mediates improvement? ( Crosby, RD; Gadde, KM; Kolotkin, RL; Peterson, CA, 2016) |
"22 severe binge eaters, 17 moderate binge eaters, and 16 non-binge eaters received phentermine resin 15mg/day and dl-fenfluramine 20mg three times daily over a 6 month period for weight loss." | 3.70 | Beneficial effects of pharmacotherapy on weight loss, depressive symptoms, and eating patterns in obese binge eaters and non-binge eaters. ( Alger, SA; Cerulli, J; Fein, S; Howard, L; Malone, M, 1999) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 2 (40.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 1 (20.00) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 2 (40.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Acosta, A | 1 |
Camilleri, M | 1 |
Shin, A | 1 |
Vazquez-Roque, MI | 1 |
Iturrino, J | 1 |
Burton, D | 1 |
O'Neill, J | 1 |
Eckert, D | 1 |
Zinsmeister, AR | 1 |
Kolotkin, RL | 1 |
Gadde, KM | 1 |
Peterson, CA | 1 |
Crosby, RD | 1 |
Alger, SA | 1 |
Malone, M | 1 |
Cerulli, J | 1 |
Fein, S | 1 |
Howard, L | 1 |
Valenta, LJ | 1 |
Steel, JM | 1 |
Briggs, M | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peripheral Pharmacodynamics of Phentermine-Topiramate in Obese Patients[NCT01834404] | Phase 4 | 24 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2013-04-30 | Completed | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
"At visit 4 subjects underwent imaging to measure the volume of their stomach, fasting and after ingesting a liquid nutrient drink. Four hours after the liquid meal, subjects were invited to eat, over a 30-minute period, a standard all you can eat meal vegetable lasagna, vanilla pudding, and skim milk. The total Kcal of the food consumed was analyzed by using validated software." (NCT01834404)
Timeframe: Day 13, approximately 4.5 hours after liquid meal
Intervention | Kcal (Mean) |
---|---|
Phentermine-Topiramate ER | 728 |
Placebo | 988 |
Change between postprandial and fasting whole gastric volume by 99mTc-SPECT Imaging. A noninvasive SPECT method was used to measure gastric volume during fasting and 32 min after a liquid nutritional supplement meal. Subjects reported to the clinic after an overnight fast. 99mTC was given by an intravenous injection in the forearm. The first fasting scan was obtained, and the study medication was given s.c. After 10 min, a 2nd fasting post medication scan was obtained, and the meal consumed; then two serial postprandial scans were obtained. Each scan required 9-12 min. Tomographic images of the gastric wall were obtained throughout the long axis of the stomach using a dual-head gamma camera that rotates around the body. This allows assessment of the radiolabeled circumference of the gastric wall, rather than the intragastric content. (NCT01834404)
Timeframe: Day 13, approximately approximately 30 min after liquid meal
Intervention | mL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Phentermine-Topiramate ER | 453 |
Placebo | 420 |
Fasting whole gastric volume was measured by Technetium (99mTc)-SPECT Imaging. Subjects reported to the clinic after an overnight fast. 99mTC was given by an intravenous injection in the forearm. Tomographic images of the gastric wall were obtained throughout the long axis of the stomach using a dual-head gamma camera that rotates around the body. This allows assessment of the radiolabeled circumference of the gastric wall, rather than the intragastric content. (NCT01834404)
Timeframe: Day 13, approximately 10 minutes after Technetium (99mTC) injection
Intervention | mL (Mean) |
---|---|
Phentermine-Topiramate ER | 227 |
Placebo | 261 |
Plasma gastrointestinal hormone total ghrelin was measured by radioimmunoassay. (NCT01834404)
Timeframe: Day 14, before liquid meal
Intervention | pg/mL (Mean) |
---|---|
Phentermine-Topiramate ER | 78.1 |
Placebo | 82.6 |
Gastric emptying of solids half-time is defined as the time for half of the ingested solids to leave the stomach. At visit 6 subjects took part in a gastric emptying by scintigraphy test. Subjects were given a scrambled egg breakfast with toast and a glass of milk. The eggs and milk contained a small amount of radioactive substance. At the completion of the meal, subjects stood in front of a special camera and pictures were taken at specific intervals. (NCT01834404)
Timeframe: Day 15, approximately 2 hours after radiolabeled meal was ingested
Intervention | minutes (Mean) |
---|---|
Phentermine-Topiramate ER | 109 |
Placebo | 88 |
At visit 5, subjects did a satiation/nutrient drink test. Participants recorded their sensations every 5 minutes using a numerical scale from 0-5, with level 0 being no symptoms, level 3 corresponding to fullness sensation after a typical meal, and level 5 corresponding to the maximal tolerated volume (maximum or unbearable fullness/satiation). This measure is the volume consumed when the fullness sensation reached level 5. (NCT01834404)
Timeframe: Day 14, approximately 30 minutes after liquid meal
Intervention | mL (Mean) |
---|---|
Phentermine-Topiramate ER | 966 |
Placebo | 1108 |
Plasma gastrointestinal hormone CCK was measured by radioimmunoassay based on an antibody with very low cross-reactivity to gastrin 17 and its sulfated counterpart, and to sensitivity to a concentration of 0.3 pmol/L. (NCT01834404)
Timeframe: Day 14, approximately 45 minutes after liquid meal
Intervention | pg/mL (Mean) |
---|---|
Phentermine-Topiramate ER | 8.1 |
Placebo | 8.3 |
Plasma gastrointestinal hormone GLP-1 was measured by radioimmunoassay. (NCT01834404)
Timeframe: Day 14, approximately 45 minutes after liquid meal
Intervention | pg/mL (Mean) |
---|---|
Phentermine-Topiramate ER | 13.0 |
Placebo | 11.9 |
Plasma gastrointestinal hormone PYY was measured by radioimmunoassay. (NCT01834404)
Timeframe: Day 14, approximately 45 minutes after liquid meal
Intervention | pg/mL (Mean) |
---|---|
Phentermine-Topiramate ER | 195.3 |
Placebo | 166 |
Postprandial gastric volume was measured by 99mTc-SPECT Imaging. Subjects reported to the clinic after an overnight fast. 99mTC was given by an intravenous injection in the forearm. After the liquid meal tomographic images of the gastric wall were obtained throughout the long axis of the stomach using a dual-head gamma camera that rotates around the body. This allows assessment of the radiolabeled circumference of the gastric wall, rather than the intragastric content. (NCT01834404)
Timeframe: Day 13, approximately 30 minutes after liquid meal
Intervention | mL (Mean) |
---|---|
Phentermine-Topiramate ER | 680 |
Placebo | 681 |
At visit 6 subjects took part in a gastric emptying by scintigraphy test. Subjects were given a scrambled egg breakfast with toast and a glass of milk. The eggs and milk contained a small amount of radioactive substance. At the completion of the meal, subjects stood in front of a special camera and pictures were taken at specific intervals. This outcome measure is the proportion of the radiolabeled meal emptied at 2 hours. (NCT01834404)
Timeframe: Day 15, approximately 2 hours after radiolabeled meal was ingested
Intervention | proportion of meal emptied (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Phentermine-Topiramate ER | 0.56 |
Placebo | 0.66 |
At visit 6 subjects took part in a gastric emptying by scintigraphy test. Subjects were given a scrambled egg breakfast with toast and a glass of milk. The eggs and milk contained a small amount of radioactive substance. At the completion of the meal, subjects stood in front of a special camera and pictures were taken at specific intervals. This outcome measure is the proportion of the radiolabeled meal remaining at 4 hours. (NCT01834404)
Timeframe: Day 15, approximately 4 hours after radiolabeled meal was ingested
Intervention | proportion of meal remaining (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Phentermine-Topiramate ER | 0.09 |
Placebo | 0.16 |
At visit 5, subjects did a satiation/nutrient drink test. Participants recorded their sensations every 5 minutes using a numerical scale from 0-5, with level 0 being no symptoms, level 3 corresponding to fullness sensation after a typical meal, and level 5 corresponding to the maximal tolerated volume (maximum or unbearable fullness/satiation). This measure was the volume consumed when the fullness sensation reached level 3. (NCT01834404)
Timeframe: Day 14, approximately 30 minutes after liquid meal
Intervention | mL (Mean) |
---|---|
Phentermine-Topiramate ER | 570 |
Placebo | 630 |
2 trials available for phentermine and Depression
Article | Year |
---|---|
Quantitative gastrointestinal and psychological traits associated with obesity and response to weight-loss therapy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Obesity Agents; Anxiety; Body Image; Body Mass Index; Cholecystokinin; Cohort Stud | 2015 |
Withdrawal depression in obese patients after fenfluramine treatment.
Topics: Adult; Appetite; Appetite Depressants; Depression; Female; Fenfluramine; Humans; Middle Aged; Obesit | 1972 |
3 other studies available for phentermine and Depression
Article | Year |
---|---|
Health-related quality of life in two randomized controlled trials of phentermine/topiramate for obesity: What mediates improvement?
Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Depression; Female; Fructose; Health Status; Humans; Male; Midd | 2016 |
Beneficial effects of pharmacotherapy on weight loss, depressive symptoms, and eating patterns in obese binge eaters and non-binge eaters.
Topics: Adult; Appetite Depressants; Depression; Eating; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Female; Fenfluramine; | 1999 |
Letter: Phentermine addiction and thyroxine abuse associated with hypothyroidism.
Topics: Depression; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Middle Aged; Phentermine; Substance-Related Disorders; T | 1975 |