phenoxybenzamine and Adrenal Cancer studies

Phenoxybenzamine: An alpha-adrenergic antagonist with long duration of action. It has been used to treat hypertension and as a peripheral vasodilator.

Research Excerpts

Excerpt	Relevance	Reference
"The literature was reviewed by searching PubMed using the following search terms: pheochromocytoma, phenoxybenzamine, doxazosin and alpha-blockade."	8.90	Pheochromocytoma: a review on preoperative treatment with phenoxybenzamine or doxazosin. ( de Boer, A; van der Zee, PA, 2014)
"Phenoxybenzamine has been the standard agent for blockade before adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma."	8.31	Phenoxybenzamine is no longer the standard agent used for alpha blockade before adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma: A national study of 552 patients. ( Chen, L; Kuo, EJ; Kuo, JH; Lee, JA; McManus, CM; Wright, JD, 2023)
"Perioperative treatment with the selective α1 blocker urapidil remains a simple and cost effective method in the treatment regime of patients with pheochromocytoma."	7.79	Urapidil in the preoperative treatment of pheochromocytomas: a safe and cost-effective method. ( Bechstein, WO; Bojunga, J; Habbe, N; Holzer, K; Ruger, F, 2013)
"Calcium channel blockade with nicardipine (NC) is an alternative to phenoxybenzamine (PB) preparation for resection of a pheochromocytoma."	7.78	Utility of oral nicardipine and magnesium sulfate infusion during preparation and resection of pheochromocytomas. ( Doherty, GM; Fox, AC; Gauger, PG; Laird, AM; Miller, BS; Siddiqi, HK; Yang, HY, 2012)
"To compare the effects of doxazosin mosylate and phenoxybenzamine in preoperative volume expansion of pheochromocytoma."	7.73	[Effects of doxazosin mosylate and phenoxybenzamine in preoperative volume expansion of pheochromocytoma: a comparative study in 38 cases]. ( Ji, ZG; Li, HZ; Pan, DL; Zeng, ZP, 2005)
"We assessed the sensitivity and specificity of glucagon stimulation and clonidine suppression tests in the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma in 113 hypertensive patients, 39 with and 74 without the tumor."	7.68	Glucagon and clonidine testing in the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma. ( Goldstein, DS; Grossman, E; Hoffman, A; Keiser, HR, 1991)
"Total blood volume (TBV), red cell volume (RCV) and plasma volume (PV) were determined in 15 pheochromocytoma patients (9 males and 6 females) prior to and during preoperative treatment with phenoxybenzamine."	7.67	The blood volume in pheochromocytoma patients before and during treatment with phenoxybenzamine. ( Kutti, J; Stenström, G, 1985)
"The selective alpha1-adrenergic antagonist prazosin has recently been recommended for the preoperative management of pheochromocytoma, but we have observed a hypertensive crisis in a patient with such a tumor, despite prazosin therapy."	7.67	Hypertensive crisis in prazosin-treated pheochromocytoma. ( Fitzgerald, GA; Knapp, HR, 1984)
"The glucagon stimulation test has been superseded in recent years by the clonidine suppression test because it can provoke dangerous increases in blood pressure in patients with pheochromocytomas."	7.67	Improved safety of glucagon testing for pheochromocytoma by prior alpha-receptor blockade. A controlled trial in a patient with a mixed ganglioneuroma/pheochromocytoma. ( Elliott, WJ; Jarabak, J; Murphy, MB; Straus, FH, 1989)
"Phenoxybenzamine (PXB) is a commonly used α-blockade to prevent it."	5.91	Influence of duration of preoperative treatment with phenoxybenzamine and secretory phenotypes on perioperative hemodynamics and postoperative outcomes in pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. ( Fan, J; Guo, Y; Lin, T; Wang, L; Yao, Y; Zhang, S, 2023)
"The clinical signs of congestive heart failure resolved rapidly on treatment with captopril and myocardial performance became normal within two weeks of medical treatment with captopril for one week and with captopril in combination with phenoxybenzamine for another week."	5.28	Rapid reversal of heart failure in a patient with phaeochromocytoma and catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy who was treated with captopril. ( Ritz, R; Salathe, M; Weiss, P, 1992)
"The objective of this article is to evaluate the efficacy of Doxazosin Mesylate Controlled Release Tablets for preoperative treatment of patients with pheochromocytoma."	5.14	Selective α1-adrenoceptor antagonist (controlled release tablets) in preoperative management of pheochromocytoma. ( He, HC; Ning, G; Rui, WB; Shen, Z; Su, TW; Sun, FK; Wang, WQ; Wu, YX; Zhang, CY; Zhao, JP; Zhou, WL; Zhu, Y, 2010)
"This prospective clinical study evaluates the possible beneficial effects of increased phenoxybenzamine dosage in the preoperative treatment of patients with pheochromocytoma."	5.06	[The importance of high-dose alpha-receptor blockade for blood volume and hemodynamics in pheochromocytoma]. ( Dralle, H; Grosse, H; Hausen, B; Schober, O; Schröder, D, 1990)
" We combined the alpha-blocker phenoxybenzamine with the tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor metyrosine in an attempt to better manage the hypertension of patients with pheochromocytoma undergoing surgical resection."	5.06	Surgical management of pheochromocytoma with the use of metyrosine. ( Keiser, HR; Linehan, WM; Norton, JA; Pass, HI; Perry, RR; Robertson, CN; Travis, W; Wall, RT; Walther, MM, 1990)
"The literature was reviewed by searching PubMed using the following search terms: pheochromocytoma, phenoxybenzamine, doxazosin and alpha-blockade."	4.90	Pheochromocytoma: a review on preoperative treatment with phenoxybenzamine or doxazosin. ( de Boer, A; van der Zee, PA, 2014)
" Beta-adrenergic receptor blockade with propranolol is indicated only after adequate alpha-adrenergic blockade in patients with tachycardia and catecholamine-induced arrhythmias."	4.76	Pharmacologic agents in the management of pheochromocytoma. ( Juan, D, 1982)
"There is no consensus on whether intravenous rehydration must be added after preoperative phenoxybenzamine (PXB) administration for pheochromocytoma."	4.31	Abandonment of intravenous volume expansion after preoperative receipt of α-blockers in patients with adrenal pheochromocytoma was not an independent risk factor for intraoperative hemodynamic instability. ( Cai, M; Guo, MT; Tian, XF; Wu, YN; Yan, KW, 2023)
"Phenoxybenzamine has been the standard agent for blockade before adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma."	4.31	Phenoxybenzamine is no longer the standard agent used for alpha blockade before adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma: A national study of 552 patients. ( Chen, L; Kuo, EJ; Kuo, JH; Lee, JA; McManus, CM; Wright, JD, 2023)
" Objectives of this study included assessing the prognostic value of tumour- or surgery-related variables in predicting peri-operative mortality and overall survival in dogs undergoing adrenalectomies for primary adrenal tumours as well as pre-treatment with phenoxybenzamine on survival to discharge with pheochromocytomas specifically."	4.31	Risk factors influencing death prior to discharge in 302 dogs undergoing unilateral adrenalectomy for treatment of primary adrenal gland tumours. ( Abrams, BE; Amsellem, P; Cray, MT; Dornbusch, JA; Lapsley, JM; Liptak, JM; Murphy, C; Piegols, HJ; Selmic, LE; Skinner, OT; Souza, CH; Stephens, JA; Traverson, M; Williams, E; Wustefeld-Janssens, BG, 2023)
"We conducted a prospective study of patients undergoing pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma resection by randomizing pretreatment with phenoxybenzamine or doxazosin at a single tertiary referral center."	4.12	Comparison of Preoperative Alpha-blockade for Resection of Paraganglioma and Pheochromocytoma. ( Hong, JC; Hu, MY; Isorena, J; Kamdar, NV; Kuo, EJ; Lee, JS; Livhits, MJ; Tseng, CH; Yeh, MW; Yu, R; Zhu, CY, 2022)
"There is no consensus for the optimum duration of preoperative administration of phenoxybenzamine (PXB) before adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma."	3.91	The Duration of Preoperative Administration of Single ( Bao, Z; Fang, D; Liqun, Z; Tian, J; Wang, T; Yuan, Y; Zhan, Y; Zhang, Z, 2019)
"To describe outcomes of patients with metyrosine (MET) pretreatment for abdominal surgical resection of pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma (PCC/PGL) compared with patients who had phenoxybenzamine (PBZ) pretreatment."	3.85	Perioperative hemodynamics and outcomes of patients on metyrosine undergoing resection of pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma. ( Bancos, I; Butz, JJ; Cavalcante, AN; Martin, DP; McKenzie, TJ; Schroeder, DR; Sprung, J; Weingarten, TN; Young, WF, 2017)
"Perioperative treatment with the selective α1 blocker urapidil remains a simple and cost effective method in the treatment regime of patients with pheochromocytoma."	3.79	Urapidil in the preoperative treatment of pheochromocytomas: a safe and cost-effective method. ( Bechstein, WO; Bojunga, J; Habbe, N; Holzer, K; Ruger, F, 2013)
"Calcium channel blockade with nicardipine (NC) is an alternative to phenoxybenzamine (PB) preparation for resection of a pheochromocytoma."	3.78	Utility of oral nicardipine and magnesium sulfate infusion during preparation and resection of pheochromocytomas. ( Doherty, GM; Fox, AC; Gauger, PG; Laird, AM; Miller, BS; Siddiqi, HK; Yang, HY, 2012)
"To compare the effects of doxazosin mosylate and phenoxybenzamine in preoperative volume expansion of pheochromocytoma."	3.73	[Effects of doxazosin mosylate and phenoxybenzamine in preoperative volume expansion of pheochromocytoma: a comparative study in 38 cases]. ( Ji, ZG; Li, HZ; Pan, DL; Zeng, ZP, 2005)
"Measurements of plasma normetanephrine and metanephrine provide a highly sensitive test for diagnosis of pheochromocytoma, but false-positive results remain a problem."	3.72	Biochemical diagnosis of pheochromocytoma: how to distinguish true- from false-positive test results. ( Eisenhofer, G; Friberg, P; Goldstein, DS; Keiser, HR; Lenders, JW; Pacak, K; Walther, MM, 2003)
"Adrenomedullin (AM) is a vasorelaxant peptide that was recently isolated from human pheochromocytoma."	3.69	Vasopressor activities of N-terminal fragments of adrenomedullin in anesthetized rat. ( Inui, T; Itahara, Y; Nakajima, K; Sakakibara, S; Watanabe, TX; Yoshizawa-Kumagaye, K, 1996)
"To report phenoxybenzamine placental transfer in the treatment of maternal hypertension secondary to pheochromocytoma."	3.69	Phenoxybenzamine placental transfer during the third trimester. ( Santeiro, ML; Stromquist, C; Wyble, L, 1996)
"To study the catecholamine-releasing effect of peripheral intravenous administration of the nonionic contrast medium iohexol in patients with pheochromocytomas."	3.69	Pheochromocytoma: effect of nonionic contrast medium in CT on circulating catecholamine levels. ( Besser, M; Grossman, AB; Kaltsas, G; Mukherjee, JJ; Patel, V; Peppercorn, PD; Reznek, RH, 1997)
"To evaluate the effects of metyrosine (alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine), a catecholamine synthesis inhibitor, and alpha-blockade with prazosin or phenoxybenzamine on cardiovascular morbidity during surgery for pheochromocytoma."	3.69	Metyrosine and pheochromocytoma. ( Bransome, ED; Carr, AA; Prisant, LM; Steinsapir, J, 1997)
" She was normotensive, and developed profound hypotension in response to the alpha-adrenergic antagonist phenoxybenzamine."	3.68	A predominantly adrenaline-secreting phaeochromocytoma. ( Barnett, AH; Bryan, RL; Hughes, EA; Lawson, N; Watson, JP, 1990)
"We assessed the sensitivity and specificity of glucagon stimulation and clonidine suppression tests in the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma in 113 hypertensive patients, 39 with and 74 without the tumor."	3.68	Glucagon and clonidine testing in the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma. ( Goldstein, DS; Grossman, E; Hoffman, A; Keiser, HR, 1991)
" Although pheochromocytomas are rare, ophthalmologists should be aware of the signs and symptoms of this tumor as well as of the possible role that postoperative administration of timolol may have in pheochromocytoma-triggered hypertension."	3.67	A hypertensive emergency following cataract extraction and cornea transplantation. ( Hemmady, P; Klink, M; Snyder, RW, 1989)
"A patient with pheochromocytoma diagnosed at 17 weeks' gestation was studied at rest, during an episode of paroxysmal hypertension, and during phenoxybenzamine treatment."	3.67	Hemodynamic observations during paroxysmal hypertension in a pregnancy with pheochromocytoma. ( Benedetti, TJ; Combs, CA; Easterling, TR; Schmucker, BC, 1989)
"Four patients with pheochromocytoma underwent pre-surgical treatment with phenoxybenzamine and volemic expansion."	3.67	[Difference between arterial pressure in clino- and orthostatism. A method for evaluating preparation for pheochromocytoma intervention]. ( Dambrosio, M; De Blasi, S; Fiore, T; Furino, A, 1989)
"The selective alpha1-adrenergic antagonist prazosin has recently been recommended for the preoperative management of pheochromocytoma, but we have observed a hypertensive crisis in a patient with such a tumor, despite prazosin therapy."	3.67	Hypertensive crisis in prazosin-treated pheochromocytoma. ( Fitzgerald, GA; Knapp, HR, 1984)
"The glucagon stimulation test has been superseded in recent years by the clonidine suppression test because it can provoke dangerous increases in blood pressure in patients with pheochromocytomas."	3.67	Improved safety of glucagon testing for pheochromocytoma by prior alpha-receptor blockade. A controlled trial in a patient with a mixed ganglioneuroma/pheochromocytoma. ( Elliott, WJ; Jarabak, J; Murphy, MB; Straus, FH, 1989)
"Total blood volume (TBV), red cell volume (RCV) and plasma volume (PV) were determined in 15 pheochromocytoma patients (9 males and 6 females) prior to and during preoperative treatment with phenoxybenzamine."	3.67	The blood volume in pheochromocytoma patients before and during treatment with phenoxybenzamine. ( Kutti, J; Stenström, G, 1985)
"A patient found to have a pheochromocytoma in the 16th wk of pregnancy was successfully managed by medical treatment with phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride and propranolol."	3.66	Successful control of pheochromocytoma in pregnancy. Case report. ( Ben-Aderet, N; Biale, Y; Khodadadi, J; Levi, D; Stern, J; Sukenik, S, 1979)
"In a 54-year-old man with a norepinephrine-secreting pheochromocytoma, resistance developed to the alpha-adrenergic blocking agent, phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride."	3.66	Pheochromocytoma resistant to alpha-adrenergic blockade. ( Ertel, NH; Hauptman, JB; Modlinger, RS, 1983)
" Pre-operative control of both diabetes and hypertension was achieved with propranolol and phenoxybenzamine, but not with propranolol alone."	3.66	Phaeochromocytoma and diabetes mellitus: further evidence that alpha 2 receptors inhibit insulin release in man. ( Isles, CG; Johnson, JK, 1983)
" Additional administration of the beta-blocker pindolol successfully controlled the intraoperatively manifested tachycardial heart rhythm phases without provoking any complicating arrhythmias."	3.66	[Perioperative therapy in juvenile pheochromocytoma]. ( Abel, M; Birmelin, M; Deilmann, M; Schindera, F; Struck, E, 1983)
" Preoperative alpha blockagde with phenoxybenzamine, although incomplete in most cases as judged by intraoperative hypertension or postexcision hypotension, appear to have been beneficial as there was not operative mortality."	3.66	Pheochromocytoma. ( Lawrence, GH; Teply, JF, 1980)
" In the presence of a pheochromocytoma, phenoxybenzamine should be administered before any manipulative procedures, as well as prior to surgery."	3.66	What not to do in pheochromocytoma. ( Li, YP; Macaron, C, 1978)
"To reduce the high maternal and fetal mortality in pheochromocytoma of pregnancy, therapy is advocated with phenoxybenzamine and propranolol to obtain adequate alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor blockade."	3.65	Management of pheochromocytoma during pregnancy. ( Ashworth, EJ; Carroll, JJ; Leak, D; Robinson, DC, 1977)
"Phenoxybenzamine was more effective in preventing intraoperative hemodynamic instability, but it could not be established whether this was associated with a better clinical outcome."	2.94	Efficacy of α-Blockers on Hemodynamic Control during Pheochromocytoma Resection: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Bisschop, PHLT; Buitenwerf, E; Corssmit, EPM; Dullaart, RPF; Eekhoff, EMW; Feelders, RA; Haak, HR; Kerstens, MN; Lenders, JWM; Links, TP; Osinga, TE; Timmers, HJLM; Valk, GD; Veldman, RG; Voogd, MF; Wietasch, GJKG, 2020)
"Pheochromocytomas are active, catecholamine-producing tumours derived from chromaffine tissue, causing arterial hypertension."	2.40	[Premedication in pheochromocytoma]. ( Förster, G; Kahaly, G; Schulz, G, 1997)
"Phenoxybenzamine (PXB) is a commonly used α-blockade to prevent it."	1.91	Influence of duration of preoperative treatment with phenoxybenzamine and secretory phenotypes on perioperative hemodynamics and postoperative outcomes in pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. ( Fan, J; Guo, Y; Lin, T; Wang, L; Yao, Y; Zhang, S, 2023)
"The phenoxybenzamine dose was similar in both groups (112 vs 114 mg/24 hours), as were baseline heart rate, blood pressure, and mean arterial pressure."	1.91	Perception versus reality: A case-matched study assessing the intraoperative hemodynamics of minimally invasive retroperitoneal versus transperitoneal approach to pheochromocytomas. ( Harvey, AM; Krahn, D; Pasieka, JL; Yeo, CT, 2023)
"Pheochromocytomas are rare tumors and biochemically silent ones with normal catecholamine levels are even rarer."	1.72	Pre- and peri-operative characteristics, complications and outcomes of patients with biochemically silent pheochromocytomas; a case series. ( Aggeli, C; Christou, MA; Dimakopoulou, A; Fountas, A; Giagourta, I; Glycofridi, S; Kalantzi, A; Kanti, G; Kounadi, T; Markou, A; Ntali, G; Papanastasiou, L; Saoulidou, E; Tigas, S; Zografos, GN, 2022)
"Cushing's syndrome was suspected based on clinical signs, including pot belly, polyuria, polydipsia, bilateral alopecia, recurrent pyoderma, and calcinosis cutis."	1.56	Ectopic Cushing's syndrome associated with a pheochromocytoma in a dog: a case report. ( Chai, SH; Kim, WH; Kweon, OK; Lee, A; Lee, S, 2020)
"Malignant pheochromocytoma is a rare disease and surgical resection is the only curative treatment."	1.48	Giant malignant pheochromocytoma in an elderly patient: A case report. ( Lu, B; Ma, C; Sun, E, 2018)
"doxazosin) was performed in 35 % (n = 18) of patients, and non-selective blockade with phenoxybenzamine was performed in 65 % (n = 34) of patients."	1.46	Selective Versus Non-selective α-Blockade Prior to Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy for Pheochromocytoma. ( Balentine, CJ; Pitt, SC; Randle, RW; Schneider, DF; Sippel, RS, 2017)
"To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of pheochromocytoma during pregnancy."	1.40	Diagnosis and treatment of pheochromocytoma during pregnancy. ( Dong, D; Li, H, 2014)
"Resection of pheochromocytoma is often associated with hemodynamic instability (HDI)."	1.40	Predictors of hemodynamic instability during surgery for pheochromocytoma. ( Broome, JT; Chen, X; Du, L; Kiernan, CM; Peters, MF; Shi, C; Solorzano, CC, 2014)
"Extra-adrenal pheochromocytomas are catecholamine-secreting tumors that arise from chromaffin cells of the paraganglion sympathetic system."	1.33	Conservative management of extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma during pregnancy. ( Bernet, V; Dainty, L; Elkas, JC; Gherman, RB; Miller, C, 2005)
"The clinical signs of congestive heart failure resolved rapidly on treatment with captopril and myocardial performance became normal within two weeks of medical treatment with captopril for one week and with captopril in combination with phenoxybenzamine for another week."	1.28	Rapid reversal of heart failure in a patient with phaeochromocytoma and catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy who was treated with captopril. ( Ritz, R; Salathe, M; Weiss, P, 1992)
" Resistance to alpha adrenergic blocking agents developed when the patient's daily propranolol dosage was lowered from 10 to 1 mg/kg."	1.26	Childhood pheochromocytoma: treatment with alpha methyl tyrosine for resistant hypertension. ( DeQuattro, V; Grushkin, CM; Lieberman, E; Robinson, RG, 1977)
"The occurrence of hypertensive crises, arrhythmias and hypotensive crises during surgery for pheochromocytoma can be prevented both preoperatively and intraoperatively by adequate alpha-adrenergic blockade and volume replacement."	1.26	[Medical support in surgery for pheochromocytoma]. ( Schmucki, O, 1979)
"The illness was complicated by pulmonary embolism, thrombocytopenia, hematemesis, hepatic dysfunction, paralytic ileus and accelerated hypertension."	1.26	Infection and pheochromocytoma. ( Arshinoff, SA; Myers, MG, 1977)

Research

Studies (194)

Authors

Clinical Trials (6)

Trial Overview

Trial Outcomes

Daily Cost of Drug

Hemodynamic Instability

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	95 (48.97)	18.7374
1990's	27 (13.92)	18.2507
2000's	26 (13.40)	29.6817
2010's	31 (15.98)	24.3611
2020's	15 (7.73)	2.80

Authors	Studies
Zhu, CY	1
Hong, JC	1
Kamdar, NV	1
Hu, MY	1
Tseng, CH	1
Lee, JS	1
Kuo, EJ	2
Yu, R	1
Isorena, J	1
Yeh, MW	1
Livhits, MJ	1
Fountas, A	1
Kanti, G	1
Glycofridi, S	1
Christou, MA	1
Kalantzi, A	1
Giagourta, I	1
Markou, A	1
Ntali, G	1
Aggeli, C	1
Saoulidou, E	1
Dimakopoulou, A	1
Zografos, GN	1
Kounadi, T	1
Tigas, S	1
Papanastasiou, L	1
Chen, L	1
Wright, JD	1
McManus, CM	1
Lee, JA	1
Kuo, JH	1
Ziegler, CG	1
Riediger, C	1
Gruber, M	1
Kunath, C	1
Ullrich, M	1
Pietzsch, J	1
Nölting, S	1
Siepmann, T	1
Bornstein, SR	2
Remde, H	1
Constantinescu, G	1
Yeo, CT	1
Krahn, D	1
Harvey, AM	1
Pasieka, JL	1
Yao, Y	1
Guo, Y	2
Fan, J	1
Lin, T	1
Wang, L	1
Zhang, S	2
Yan, KW	1
Tian, XF	1
Wu, YN	1
Cai, M	1
Guo, MT	1
Piegols, HJ	1
Abrams, BE	1
Lapsley, JM	1
Cray, MT	1
Dornbusch, JA	1
Murphy, C	1
Wustefeld-Janssens, BG	1
Souza, CH	1
Traverson, M	1
Amsellem, P	1
Williams, E	1
Skinner, OT	1
Liptak, JM	1
Stephens, JA	1
Selmic, LE	1
Buitenwerf, E	1
Osinga, TE	1
Timmers, HJLM	1
Lenders, JWM	1
Feelders, RA	2
Eekhoff, EMW	1
Haak, HR	1
Corssmit, EPM	1
Bisschop, PHLT	1
Valk, GD	1
Veldman, RG	1
Dullaart, RPF	1
Links, TP	1
Voogd, MF	1
Wietasch, GJKG	1
Kerstens, MN	1
Tian, J	1
Bao, Z	1
Yuan, Y	1
Fang, D	1
Zhan, Y	1
Wang, T	1
Zhang, Z	1
Liqun, Z	1
Lee, GW	1
Yoo, CR	1
Lee, D	1
Park, HM	1
Lee, S	2
Lee, A	1
Chai, SH	1
Kweon, OK	1
Kim, WH	1
Breen, TJ	1
Ingraham, BS	1
Jentzer, JC	1
You, L	1
Hu, H	1
Tong, A	1
Zhang, X	1
Yan, L	1
Iglesias, P	1
Santacruz, E	1
García-Sancho, P	1
Marengo, AP	1
Guerrero-Pérez, F	1
Pian, H	2
Fajardo, C	1
Villabona, C	1
Díez, JJ	1
Araujo-Castro, M	1
García Centero, R	1
López-García, MC	1
Álvarez Escolá, C	1
Calatayud Gutiérrez, M	1
Blanco Carrera, C	1
De Miguel Novoa, P	1
Valdés Gallego, N	1
Hanzu, FA	1
Gracia Gimeno, P	1
Fernández-Ladreda, MT	1
Percovich Hualpa, JC	1
Mora Porta, M	1
Lorca Álvaro, J	1
Caracuel, IR	1
Sanjuanbenito Dehesa, A	1
Gómez Dos Santos, V	1
Serrano Romero, A	1
Oliveira, CL	1
Butz, JJ	1
Weingarten, TN	1
Cavalcante, AN	1
Bancos, I	1
Young, WF	1
McKenzie, TJ	1
Schroeder, DR	1
Martin, DP	1
Sprung, J	1
Ma, C	1
Sun, E	1
Lu, B	1
Grocott, HP	1
Liu, SZ	1
Zhou, X	1
Song, A	1
Huo, Z	1
Wang, YP	1
Liu, Y	1
Santos, JRU	1
Wolf, KI	1
Pacak, K	2
Lentschener, C	1
Baillard, C	1
Dousset, B	1
Gaujoux, S	1
Agrawal, R	1
Mishra, SK	1
Bhatia, E	1
Mishra, A	1
Chand, G	1
Agarwal, G	1
Agarwal, A	1
Verma, AK	1
Dong, D	1
Li, H	1
van der Zee, PA	1
de Boer, A	1
Kiernan, CM	1
Du, L	1
Chen, X	1
Broome, JT	1
Shi, C	1
Peters, MF	1
Solorzano, CC	1
Livingstone, M	1
Duttchen, K	1
Thompson, J	1
Sunderani, Z	1
Hawboldt, G	1
Sarah Rose, M	1
Pasieka, J	1
Romero, M	1
Kapur, G	1
Baracco, R	1
Valentini, RP	1
Mattoo, TK	1
Jain, A	1
Ramachandran, R	1
Rewari, V	1
Randle, RW	1
Balentine, CJ	1
Pitt, SC	1
Schneider, DF	1
Sippel, RS	1
Subramaniam, A	1
Grauer, R	1
Beilby, D	1
Tiruvoipati, R	1
Macrosson, D	1
Love, A	1
Asensio Martín, MJ	1
Pavón Benito, A	1
Barrena Sotes, J	1
Zabaleta Zúñiga, A	1
Salvador Bravo, M	1
Tan, F	1
Thai, AC	1
Cheah, WK	1
Mukherjee, JJ	2
Bruynzeel, H	1
Groenland, TH	1
van den Meiracker, AH	1
van Eijck, CH	1
Lange, JF	1
de Herder, WW	1
Kazemier, G	1
Eisenhofer, G	2
Yau, JS	1
Li, JK	1
Tam, VH	1
Fung, LM	1
Yeung, CK	1
Chan, KW	1
Lee, KM	1
Lee, KF	1
Cheung, WS	1
Yeung, VT	1
Yuen, YP	1
Kwan, WK	1
Welch, BT	1
Atwell, TD	1
Nichols, DA	1
Wass, CT	1
Callstrom, MR	1
Leibovich, BC	1
Carpenter, PC	1
Mandrekar, JN	1
Charboneau, JW	1
Zhu, Y	1
He, HC	1
Su, TW	1
Wu, YX	1
Wang, WQ	1
Zhao, JP	1
Shen, Z	1
Zhang, CY	1
Rui, WB	1
Zhou, WL	1
Sun, FK	1
Ning, G	1
James, ML	1
Keifer, JC	1
Navarro, I	1
Molina, M	1
Civera, M	1
Ascaso, JF	1
Real, JT	1
Carmena, R	1
Jugovac, I	1
Antapli, M	1
Markan, S	1
Sisson, JC	1
Giordano, TJ	1
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Trial	Phase	Enrollment	Study Type	Start Date	Status
What is Intraoperative Hemodynamic Instability During Unilateral Adrenalectomy for Pheochromocytoma: an Observational Study[NCT06062082]		60 participants (Anticipated)	Observational	2015-09-01	Recruiting
Pheochromocytoma Randomised Study Comparing Adrenoreceptor Inhibiting Agents for Preoperative Treatment[NCT01379898]	Phase 4	134 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2011-12-31	Completed
A Pilot Study for Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effect and Safety of Omitting Preoperative Alpha-adrenergic Blockade for Normotensive Pheochromocytoma[NCT05702944]	Phase 4	24 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2023-01-18	Recruiting
Randomized Controlled Trial of Preoperative Alpha Blockade for Pheochromocytoma[NCT03176693]	Phase 3	39 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2017-05-05	Completed
Clinical Study of Abandonment of Intravenous Volume Expansion After Preoperative Use of α-blockers in Patients With Adrenal Pheochromocytoma[NCT05803330]		95 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2014-02-20	Completed
Diagnosis and Treatment of Pheochromocytoma[NCT00001229]		240 participants	Observational	1988-10-31	Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Intervention	Dollars (Median)
Phenoxybenzamine	442.20
Doxazosin	5.06

"Proportion of operative time outside target thresholds: SBP >180 or <80; DBP > 90; MAP>150 or <50; HR>90.~Arterial line blood pressure measurements were extracted from the electronic medical record every 60 seconds." (NCT03176693)
Timeframe: Intraoperative, approximately 90 minutes

Morbidity as Assessed by Occurrence of Adverse Events

Intervention	percentage of total operative time (Median)
Phenoxybenzamine	14
Doxazosin	13

Morbidity will be graded by Clavien Classification of adverse events (NCT03176693)
Timeframe: Postoperatively during inpatient stay and during readmissions up to 30 days postoperatively

Mortality

Intervention	events (Number)
Phenoxybenzamine	0
Doxazosin	0

Death within 30 days of surgery (NCT03176693)
Timeframe: 30 days postoperatively

Article	Year
Pheochromocytoma: a review on preoperative treatment with phenoxybenzamine or doxazosin. The Netherlands journal of medicine, 2014, Volume: 72, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Bloo	2014
[Anesthesia for surgical removal of a pheochromocytoma during the first trimester of pregnancy]. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2009, Volume: 56, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Blood	2009
[Catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy triggered by pheochromocytoma]. Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion, 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Iodobenzylguanidine; Acute Coronary Syndrome; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Catecholamin	2011
[Preoperative α-receptor block in patients with pheochromocytoma? Against]. Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen, 2012, Volume: 83, Issue:6 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Asymptomatic Diseases; Blood Pressure; Catech	2012
Pheochromocytoma: an approach to antihypertensive management. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2002, Volume: 970 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antihypertensive	2002
Modern management of pheochromocytoma. Nature clinical practice. Urology, 2007, Volume: 4, Issue:11 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Combined Modality Therapy; Dia	2007
[Anaesthesia for patients with phaeochromocytoma - specifics, potential complications and drug strategies]. Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS, 2008, Volume: 43, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Anesthesia; Antihypertensive Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Humans; Hyperten	2008
Pharmacologic agents in the management of pheochromocytoma. Southern medical journal, 1982, Volume: 75, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Humans; Hypertension; Intrao	1982
[Premedication in pheochromocytoma]. Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie, 1997, Volume: 122, Issue:6 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Catecholamines; Humans; Hypertension; Intraop	1997
[Treatment of the hypertensive crisis]. Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1973, Nov-24, Volume: 103, Issue:47 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Diaz	1973
Pheochromocytoma: advances in diagnosis and treatment. Surgery annual, 1972, Volume: 4 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Catecholamines; Child; Creatinine; Diagnosis, Differential; Epinephrine; Fe	1972
Hypertensive emergencies. Pennsylvania medicine, 1974, Volume: 77, Issue:7 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Antihypertensive Agents; Aortic Aneurysm; Blood Volume	1974
Phaeochromocytoma in a child. Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1974, Volume: 2, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenal Glands; Adrenal Medulla; Adrenalectomy; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Aor	1974
[Pheochromocytoma]. Naika. Internal medicine, 1969, Volume: 24, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Glucagon; Histamin	1969

Article	Year
Efficacy of α-Blockers on Hemodynamic Control during Pheochromocytoma Resection: A Randomized Controlled Trial. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 07-01, Volume: 105, Issue:7 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Blood Pressure; Doxazosin; Female; Humans; Ma	2020
Efficacy of α-Blockers on Hemodynamic Control during Pheochromocytoma Resection: A Randomized Controlled Trial. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 07-01, Volume: 105, Issue:7 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Blood Pressure; Doxazosin; Female; Humans; Ma	2020
Efficacy of α-Blockers on Hemodynamic Control during Pheochromocytoma Resection: A Randomized Controlled Trial. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 07-01, Volume: 105, Issue:7 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Blood Pressure; Doxazosin; Female; Humans; Ma	2020
Efficacy of α-Blockers on Hemodynamic Control during Pheochromocytoma Resection: A Randomized Controlled Trial. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 07-01, Volume: 105, Issue:7 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Blood Pressure; Doxazosin; Female; Humans; Ma	2020
Efficacy of α-Blockers on Hemodynamic Control during Pheochromocytoma Resection: A Randomized Controlled Trial. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 07-01, Volume: 105, Issue:7 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Blood Pressure; Doxazosin; Female; Humans; Ma	2020
Efficacy of α-Blockers on Hemodynamic Control during Pheochromocytoma Resection: A Randomized Controlled Trial. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 07-01, Volume: 105, Issue:7 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Blood Pressure; Doxazosin; Female; Humans; Ma	2020
Efficacy of α-Blockers on Hemodynamic Control during Pheochromocytoma Resection: A Randomized Controlled Trial. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 07-01, Volume: 105, Issue:7 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Blood Pressure; Doxazosin; Female; Humans; Ma	2020
Efficacy of α-Blockers on Hemodynamic Control during Pheochromocytoma Resection: A Randomized Controlled Trial. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 07-01, Volume: 105, Issue:7 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Blood Pressure; Doxazosin; Female; Humans; Ma	2020
Efficacy of α-Blockers on Hemodynamic Control during Pheochromocytoma Resection: A Randomized Controlled Trial. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 07-01, Volume: 105, Issue:7 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Blood Pressure; Doxazosin; Female; Humans; Ma	2020
Prospective study to compare peri-operative hemodynamic alterations following preparation for pheochromocytoma surgery by phenoxybenzamine or prazosin. World journal of surgery, 2014, Volume: 38, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; He	2014
Selective α1-adrenoceptor antagonist (controlled release tablets) in preoperative management of pheochromocytoma. Endocrine, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antag	2010
[Clinical experience with alpha blockers and calcium antagonists in the perioperative treatment of pheochromocytoma]. Minerva anestesiologica, 1994, Volume: 60, Issue:12 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Aged; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Nifedipine; Phenoxyben	1994
[The importance of high-dose alpha-receptor blockade for blood volume and hemodynamics in pheochromocytoma]. Der Anaesthesist, 1990, Volume: 39, Issue:6 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Blood Volume; Female; Hemodynami	1990
Surgical management of pheochromocytoma with the use of metyrosine. Annals of surgery, 1990, Volume: 212, Issue:5 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; alpha-Methyltyrosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hyp	1990

Article	Year
Comparison of Preoperative Alpha-blockade for Resection of Paraganglioma and Pheochromocytoma. Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:9 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Case-Control Studies; Doxazosin; Humans; Phen	2022
Pre- and peri-operative characteristics, complications and outcomes of patients with biochemically silent pheochromocytomas; a case series. Endocrine, 2022, Volume: 78, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Aged; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Normetanephrine; Phen	2022
Phenoxybenzamine is no longer the standard agent used for alpha blockade before adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma: A national study of 552 patients. Surgery, 2023, Volume: 173, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Calcium Channel Blocker	2023
Case report: Incidentally discovered case of pheochromocytoma as a cause of long COVID-19 syndrome. Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; COVID-19; Dizziness; Humans;	2022
Perception versus reality: A case-matched study assessing the intraoperative hemodynamics of minimally invasive retroperitoneal versus transperitoneal approach to pheochromocytomas. Surgery, 2023, Volume: 173, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Cohort Studies; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Laparoscopy; M	2023
Influence of duration of preoperative treatment with phenoxybenzamine and secretory phenotypes on perioperative hemodynamics and postoperative outcomes in pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023, Volume: 14 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic Agents; Hemodynamics; Humans; Metanephrine; Norepinephrine; Para	2023
Abandonment of intravenous volume expansion after preoperative receipt of α-blockers in patients with adrenal pheochromocytoma was not an independent risk factor for intraoperative hemodynamic instability. Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023, Volume: 14 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Hemodynamics; Humans; Phenoxybenzamine; Pheoc	2023
Risk factors influencing death prior to discharge in 302 dogs undergoing unilateral adrenalectomy for treatment of primary adrenal gland tumours. Veterinary and comparative oncology, 2023, Volume: 21, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Patient Discharge; Phenoxybenza	2023
The Duration of Preoperative Administration of Single BioMed research international, 2019, Volume: 2019 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Catecholamines; Female;	2019
Favorable outcome of pheochromocytoma in a dog with atypical Cushing's syndrome and diabetes mellitus following medical treatment: a case report. BMC veterinary research, 2020, Jan-03, Volume: 16, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cushing Syndr	2020
Ectopic Cushing's syndrome associated with a pheochromocytoma in a dog: a case report. BMC veterinary research, 2020, Feb-03, Volume: 16, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Cushing Syndrome; Dihydrotestosterone; Dog Diseases	2020
52-Year-Old Woman With Fever, Diaphoresis, and Abdominal Pain. Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2020, Volume: 95, Issue:7 Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Catecholamines; D	2020
A Predictive Nomogram for Red Blood Cell Transfusion in Pheochromocytoma Surgery: A Study on Improving the Preoperative Management of Pheochromocytoma. Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 12 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adult; Blood Transfusion; Endocrinology; Erythrocyte Transfu	2021
Pheochromocytoma: A three-decade clinical experience in a multicenter study. Revista clinica espanola, 2021, Volume: 221, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Iodobenzylguanidine; Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Age	2021
Surgical outcomes in the pheochromocytoma surgery. Results from the PHEO-RISK STUDY. Endocrine, 2021, Volume: 74, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Humans; Phenoxybenzamine; Pheochromocytoma; Retrospective Studies; Treatmen	2021
Perioperative hemodynamics and outcomes of patients on metyrosine undergoing resection of pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma. International journal of surgery (London, England), 2017, Volume: 46 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; alpha-Methyltyrosine; Blood Pressure; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enz	2017
Giant malignant pheochromocytoma in an elderly patient: A case report. Medicine, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:19 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Aged, 80 and over; Humans; Hypertension; Intraoperative Comp	2018
Phenoxybenzamine Is Unlikely to Be the Intraoperative Antihypertensive of Choice in Pheochromocytoma. The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2019, Volume: 107, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Antihypertensive Agents; Aortic Dissection; Humans; Hypertension; Phenoxybe	2019
Surgical Treatment of Malignant Pheochromocytomas in Spine. Chinese medical journal, 2018, Nov-05, Volume: 131, Issue:21 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Catecholamines; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; PAX8	2018
A NECESSITY, NOT A SECOND THOUGHT: PRE-OPERATIVE ALPHA-ADRENOCEPTOR BLOCKADE IN PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA PATIENTS. Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2019, Volume: 25, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Humans; Phenoxybenzamine; Pheochromocytoma; R	2019
DOGMA IS MADE TO BE BROKEN. WHY ARE WE POSTPONING CURATIVE SURGERY TO ADMINISTER INEFFECTIVE ALPHA ADRENORECEPTOR BLOCKADE IN MOST PATIENTS UNDERGOING PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA REMOVAL? Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2019, Volume: 25, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Humans; Phenoxybenzamine; Pheochromocytoma; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha	2019
Diagnosis and treatment of pheochromocytoma during pregnancy. The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2014, Volume: 27, Issue:18 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adult; Blood Pressure; Female; Humans; Laparoscopy; Phenoxyb	2014
Predictors of hemodynamic instability during surgery for pheochromocytoma. Annals of surgical oncology, 2014, Volume: 21, Issue:12 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adult; Blood Pressure; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Fo	2014
Hemodynamic Stability During Pheochromocytoma Resection: Lessons Learned Over the Last Two Decades. Annals of surgical oncology, 2015, Volume: 22, Issue:13 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Female; Follow-Up Studi	2015
Treatment of Hypertension in Children With Catecholamine-Secreting Tumors: A Systematic Approach. Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2015, Volume: 17, Issue:9 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pr	2015
Preoperative optimization in pheochromocytoma: phenoxybenzamine may be redundant but not alpha blockade. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2016, Volume: 63, Issue:5 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Humans; Hypertension; Phenoxybenzamine; Pheochromocytoma; Preoperative Care	2016
Selective Versus Non-selective α-Blockade Prior to Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy for Pheochromocytoma. Annals of surgical oncology, 2017, Volume: 24, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Doxazosin; Female;	2017
Selective Versus Non-selective α-Blockade Prior to Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy for Pheochromocytoma. Annals of surgical oncology, 2017, Volume: 24, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Doxazosin; Female;	2017
Selective Versus Non-selective α-Blockade Prior to Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy for Pheochromocytoma. Annals of surgical oncology, 2017, Volume: 24, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Doxazosin; Female;	2017
Selective Versus Non-selective α-Blockade Prior to Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy for Pheochromocytoma. Annals of surgical oncology, 2017, Volume: 24, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Doxazosin; Female;	2017
Anesthetic management of a myotonic dystrophy patient with paraganglionoma. Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2016, Volume: 34 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anesthesia, Epid	2016
Perioperative management of a large, late presenting phaeochromocytoma. BMJ case reports, 2017, Jan-18, Volume: 2017 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aged; Coronary Angiography; El	2017
Unusual presentation of pheochromocytoma with ischemic sigmoid colitis and stenosis. Southern medical journal, 2009, Volume: 102, Issue:10 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; C	2009
Risk Factors for Hemodynamic Instability during Surgery for Pheochromocytoma. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines;	2010
Risk Factors for Hemodynamic Instability during Surgery for Pheochromocytoma. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines;	2010
Risk Factors for Hemodynamic Instability during Surgery for Pheochromocytoma. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines;	2010
Risk Factors for Hemodynamic Instability during Surgery for Pheochromocytoma. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines;	2010
Surgery: Risks of hemodynamic instability in pheochromocytoma. Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2010, Volume: 6, Issue:6 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Cardiovascular Diseases; Catecholamines; Endo	2010
Phaeochromocytoma in the Hong Kong Chinese population. Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi, 2010, Volume: 16, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Iodobenzylguanidine; Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Aged; Catecholamines; Female; Fol	2010
Percutaneous image-guided adrenal cryoablation: procedural considerations and technical success. Radiology, 2011, Volume: 258, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Biopsy; Cryosurgery; Fema	2011
Posterior optic nerve ischemic neuropathy in the setting of phenoxybenzamine therapy after uneventful spinal fusion. Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology, 2011, Volume: 23, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Humans; Male; Optic Nerve; Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic; Phenoxybenzam	2011
Anesthesia and pheochromocytoma. International anesthesiology clinics, 2011,Spring, Volume: 49, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Anesthesia; Female; Humans; Phenoxyben	2011
Three endocrine neoplasms: an unusual combination of pheochromocytoma, pituitary adenoma, and papillary thyroid carcinoma. Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Biopsy, Fine	2012
Is dexmedetomidine the agent of choice in the resection of pheochromocytoma? The American surgeon, 2012, Volume: 78, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Blood Press	2012
Utility of oral nicardipine and magnesium sulfate infusion during preparation and resection of pheochromocytomas. Surgery, 2012, Volume: 152, Issue:6 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Antihypert	2012
Pheochromocytoma crisis is not a surgical emergency. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; M	2013
Urapidil in the preoperative treatment of pheochromocytomas: a safe and cost-effective method. World journal of surgery, 2013, Volume: 37, Issue:5 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonist	2013
Images in cardiology: Preoperative treatment with phenoxybenzamine restores ECG to normal in a woman with pheochromocytoma. Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2002, Volume: 88, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Antihypertensive Agents; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Hypertension;	2002
Use of a 'hospital-at-home' service for patient optimization before resection of phaeochromocytoma. British journal of anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 90, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Antihypertensive Agents; Female; Home Care Services; Humans; Middle Aged; P	2003
Biochemical diagnosis of pheochromocytoma: how to distinguish true- from false-positive test results. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2003, Volume: 88, Issue:6 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Bioc	2003
HALOTHANE AND PHAEOCHROMOCYTOMA. A CASE REPORT. British journal of anaesthesia, 1964, Volume: 36 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determin	1964
Pheochromocytoma and pregnancy: a case report and review of anesthetic management. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2004, Volume: 51, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; A	2004
[The discussion of standards for clinical functional gradation and preoperative preparation of pheochromocytoma]. Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery], 2004, Sep-22, Volume: 42, Issue:18 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Blood Pressure; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Male; Monitor	2004
Clinicopathological conference: a 42-year-old woman with respiratory distress, abdominal pain, and hypertension. Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2005, Volume: 12, Issue:5 Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Catecholamines; Diagno	2005
Conservative management of extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma during pregnancy. Obstetrics and gynecology, 2005, Volume: 105, Issue:5 Pt 2 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adult; Biopsy, Needle; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relat	2005
Undiagnosed pheochromocytoma: the anesthesiologist nightmare. Clinical medicine & research, 2004, Volume: 2, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Anesthesia; Antihypertensive Agents; Humans; Hypertension; M	2004
[Effects of doxazosin mosylate and phenoxybenzamine in preoperative volume expansion of pheochromocytoma: a comparative study in 38 cases]. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2005, Jun-01, Volume: 85, Issue:20 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Blood Volume; Doxazosin; Drug Ad	2005
Vasopressin to treat hypotension after pheochromocytoma resection in an eleven-year-old boy. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Child; Humans; Hypotension; Male; Phenoxybenzamine; Pheochromocytoma; Vasop	2006
Intraoperative haemodynamic stability in patients with phaeochromocytoma--minimally invasive vs conventional open surgery. Clinical endocrinology, 2006, Volume: 65, Issue:3 Topics: Adenoma; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Blood Pressure	2006
Appropriate premedication risk reduction during adrenal ablation. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR, 2006, Volume: 17, Issue:8 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; alpha-Methyltyrosine; Antihypertensive Agents	2006
Unresponsive asystolic cardiac arrest responding to external cardiac pacing in a patient with phaeochromocytoma. Anaesthesia, 2007, Volume: 62, Issue:8 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Doxazosin; Female	2007
Acute heart failure with elevated cardiac enzymes. Kidney international, 2007, Volume: 72, Issue:4 Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiac Outpu	2007
Difficult alpha-adrenergic blockade of a phaeochromocytoma in a twin pregnancy. Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2007, Volume: 27, Issue:7 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Female; Humans; Phenoxybenzamine; Pheo	2007
Pheochromocytoma in children and adolescents: a clinical spectrum. Journal of pediatric surgery, 2008, Volume: 43, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Age Factors; Biopsy, Needle; Child; Child, Presc	2008
Adrenergic blockade with phenoxybenzamine and propranolol in a cohort of 60 patients undergoing surgery for phaeochromocytoma. European journal of anaesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 25, Issue:6 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over;	2008
Undulating blood pressure. The Netherlands journal of medicine, 2008, Volume: 66, Issue:5 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Fem	2008
Pheochromocytoma. American journal of surgery, 1980, Volume: 140, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Hype	1980
The intraoperative medical management of childhood pheochromocytoma. Journal of pediatric surgery, 1980, Volume: 15, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Chil	1980
[Electrocardiogram of patients with pheochromocytoma with special reference to the effect of beta blockaders]. Kardiologia polska, 1980, Volume: 23, Issue:11 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Elect	1980
Pheochromocytoma resistant to alpha-adrenergic blockade. Archives of internal medicine, 1983, Volume: 143, Issue:12 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; alpha-Methyltyrosine; Drug Resistance; Humans	1983
Phaeochromocytoma and diabetes mellitus: further evidence that alpha 2 receptors inhibit insulin release in man. Clinical endocrinology, 1983, Volume: 18, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Hypertension; Insulin; Male; Midd	1983
Changes in platelet alpha 2-adrenoceptors in human phaeochromocytoma. European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1984, Volume: 26, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Blood Platelets; Catecholamines; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Phenoxybenz	1984
The effect of alpha-adrenergic blockade on cardiac performance and tissue oxygen delivery during excision of pheochromocytoma. Surgery, 1983, Volume: 94, Issue:6 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Heart; Hemodynamics; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Oxygen; Phenoxyb	1983
[Perioperative therapy in juvenile pheochromocytoma]. Anasthesie, Intensivtherapie, Notfallmedizin, 1983, Volume: 18, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Anesthesia, General; Child; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Intra	1983
Hypertensive crisis in prazosin-treated pheochromocytoma. Southern medical journal, 1984, Volume: 77, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Catecholamines; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Middle Aged; Phenoxybenzamine	1984
Asynchronous pheochromocytoma in childhood. Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie, 1984, Volume: 27, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Humans; Male; Neoplasms, Multip	1984
Phaeochromocytoma in pregnancy. Caesarean section under epidural analgesia. Anaesthesia, 1983, Volume: 38, Issue:7 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean	1983
Hormonal and metabolic studies in a patient with a pheochromocytoma. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1980, Volume: 51, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose Tolerance	1980
Possible mechanism of hypoglycemia following removal of pheochromocytoma. The Journal of urology, 1980, Volume: 124, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Catecholamines; Central Venous Pressure; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Mal	1980
[Early diagnosis of pheochromocytoma in pregnancy]. Minerva medica, 1981, May-07, Volume: 72, Issue:18 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Catecholamines; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Phenoxyben	1981
[Therapy and follow-up in pheochromocytoma]. Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1980, Dec-27, Volume: 110, Issue:52 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Epinephrine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans	1980
[Inoperable pheochromocytoma]. Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja, 1981, Volume: 97, Issue:23-24 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phenoxybenzamine; Pheochromocytoma	1981
Phaeochromocytoma in various disguises. The Netherlands journal of medicine, 1995, Volume: 47, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Catecholamines; Female; Humans; Hyper	1995
[Surgical interventions of the adrenal gland. Diagnosis and results of treatment]. Der Urologe. Ausg. A, 1994, Volume: 33, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Diseases; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adrenocortical Adenoma;	1994
Management of pheochromocytomas in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 syndromes. Annals of surgery, 1993, Volume: 217, Issue:6 Topics: Addison Disease; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Adult; Carcinoma; Female; F	1993
Perioperative management of pheochromocytoma in children. Clinical pediatrics, 1993, Volume: 32, Issue:8 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Child; Humans; Phenoxybenzamine; Pheochromocytoma; Postoperativ	1993
Influence of alpha-adrenergic blockade on ventricular arrhythmias, QTc interval and heart rate variability in phaeochromocytoma. Journal of human hypertension, 1995, Volume: 9, Issue:11 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pres	1995
Vasopressor activities of N-terminal fragments of adrenomedullin in anesthetized rat. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1996, Feb-06, Volume: 219, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenomedullin; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Blood Pressure; Consciousness	1996
Phenoxybenzamine placental transfer during the third trimester. The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 1996, Volume: 30, Issue:11 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypertension;	1996
Heart rate variability in a case of pheochromocytoma. Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 1996, Volume: 6, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; Femal	1996
Pheochromocytoma: effect of nonionic contrast medium in CT on circulating catecholamine levels. Radiology, 1997, Volume: 202, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Catecholamines; Contrast Media;	1997
Metyrosine and pheochromocytoma. Archives of internal medicine, 1997, Apr-28, Volume: 157, Issue:8 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; alph	1997
Preoperative treatment and survival of patients with pheochromocytomas. Annales chirurgiae et gynaecologiae, 1997, Volume: 86, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; alpha-Methyltyrosine; Catecholam	1997
The preoperative management of phaeochromocytoma. Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1998, Volume: 26, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Blood Pressure; Female; Hu	1998
Preoperative management of phaeochromocytoma--a paediatric perspective. Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Blood Pressure; Child; Female; Hu	1999
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type IIA (Sipple's syndrome) presenting in pregnancy. The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 2000, Volume: 40, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Calcitonin; Drug Monitoring;	2000
Phaeochromocytoma-recent progress in its management. British journal of anaesthesia, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Feedback; Humans; Phenoxybenzamine; Pheochrom	2001
Problems with the management of a case of phaeochromocytoma: case report. The Nigerian postgraduate medical journal, 2001, Volume: 8, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Female; Humans; Phenoxyben	2001
Childhood pheochromocytoma: treatment with alpha methyl tyrosine for resistant hypertension. The Journal of pediatrics, 1977, Volume: 91, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Catecholamines; Child; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Methy	1977
[Effect of alpha and beta-adrenergic blockades on plasma renin activity (author's transl)]. Nihon Jinzo Gakkai shi, 1977, Volume: 19, Issue:5 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Humans; Hyperten	1977
Alpha blockade and surgical intervention of pheochromocytoma in pregnancy. Obstetrics and gynecology, 1979, Volume: 53, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Infant, N	1979
Integrated concentrations of catecholamines in phaeochromocytoma. Lancet (London, England), 1977, Jan-29, Volume: 1, Issue:8005 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Humans; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Phe	1977
Pheochromocytoma with reversible renal artery stenosis. AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 1978, Volume: 131, Issue:6 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Humans; Male; Phenoxybenzamine; Pheochromocytoma; Propranolol; Radio	1978
Studies on the catecholamine resistance in fat cells from patients with phaeochromocytoma. European journal of clinical investigation, 1977, Volume: 7, Issue:5 Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Aged; Catecholamines; Cyclic AMP; Drug R	1977
Successful control of pheochromocytoma in pregnancy. Case report. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 1979, Volume: 9, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Phenoxybenzamine; Pheochr	1979
[Effect of alpha-blocker and beta-blocker on in vitro pheochromocytoma tissue (author's transl)]. Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 1979, Volume: 68, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Catecholamines; Child; Culture Techniques; Female; Humans; Male; Mid	1979
Renin/aldosterone in pheochromocytoma. The Journal of pediatrics, 1979, Volume: 95, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Aldosterone; Child; Epinephrine; Humans; Norepinephrine; Phenox	1979
[Medical support in surgery for pheochromocytoma]. Helvetica chirurgica acta, 1979, Volume: 46, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension; Intraoperative Com	1979
Infection and pheochromocytoma. JAMA, 1977, May-09, Volume: 237, Issue:19 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Endocarditis, Bacterial; Hematemesis; Humans;	1977
What not to do in pheochromocytoma. American family physician, 1978, Volume: 17, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Humans; Phenoxybenzamine; Pheochromocytoma; Propranolol; Radiography	1978
Prolonged survival in a patient with pulmonary metastases of a malignant pheochromocytoma. The Netherlands journal of medicine, 1978, Volume: 21, Issue:6 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Middle Ag	1978
Phenoxybenzamine blockade in surgery of pheochromocytoma. The Journal of surgical research, 1977, Volume: 22, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Blood Volume; Humans; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Pheno	1977
Management of pheochromocytoma during pregnancy. Canadian Medical Association journal, 1977, Feb-19, Volume: 116, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Phenoxybenzamine; Pheochromocytoma	1977
The pressor effect of droperidol on a patient with pheochromocytoma. Anesthesiology, 1977, Volume: 46, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Blood Pressure; Droperidol; Humans; Male; Neuroleptanalgesia; P	1977
Phaeochromocytoma in pregnancy. Case report. British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 1975, Volume: 82, Issue:5 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Blood Pressure; Female; Humans; Labor, Induced; Phenoxybenzamine; Ph	1975
Pheochromocytoma. Journal of the Tennessee Medical Association, 1975, Volume: 68, Issue:7 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Catecholamines; Ganglia, Autonomic; Humans; Hypertension; Phenoxybenzamine;	1975
[Report of pheochromocytoma in childhood (author's transl)]. Zeitschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1975, Volume: 119, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Age Factors; Child; Epinephrine; Humans; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenza	1975
[Pheochromocytoma]. Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen, 1975, Volume: 46, Issue:5 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Catecholamines; Headache; Humans; Neurologic M	1975
[Clinical studies on pheochromocytoma with surgical aspects (II). Pheochromocytoma and phenoxybenzamine (author's transl)]. Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology, 1975, Volume: 66, Issue:10 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phenoxybenzamine; Phe	1975
Rapid reversal of heart failure in a patient with phaeochromocytoma and catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy who was treated with captopril. British heart journal, 1992, Volume: 68, Issue:5 Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Captopril; Cardiomyopathies; Catecholamines; Drug The	1992
[Diagnosis and treatment of pheochromocytoma. Report of 48 cases]. Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery], 1992, Volume: 30, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Catecholamines; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged	1992
Severe constipation as the presenting complaint of phaeochromocytoma. Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine, 1991, Volume: 21, Issue:6 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atenolol; Chronic Disease; Constipation; Fe	1991
Giant T waves simulating apical hypertrophic myocardiopathy that disappear with sodium nitroprusside administration. Case report of pheochromocytoma. Journal of electrocardiology, 1991, Volume: 24, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Blood Pressure; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Electrocardiography; F	1991
Metabolic effects of pharmacological adrenergic blockade in phaeochromocytoma. Clinical endocrinology, 1991, Volume: 34, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Aged; Blood Glucose; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified;	1991
Glucagon and clonidine testing in the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 1991, Volume: 17, Issue:6 Pt 1 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Catechols; Clonidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glucagon; Humans; Hyperten	1991
Perioperative management of 63 patients with pheochromocytoma. Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine, 1990, Volume: 57, Issue:7 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Aged; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Intra	1990
A predominantly adrenaline-secreting phaeochromocytoma. The Quarterly journal of medicine, 1990, Volume: 76, Issue:279 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Combined Modality Therapy; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Hypo	1990
Phaeochromocytoma in a malignant hyperthermia patient under anaesthesia. Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1990, Volume: 18, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Critical Care; Dantrolene; Diagnosis, Differential	1990
[Recurrent hypertensive crises and dyspnea following unilateral adrenalectomy in pheochromocytoma in a 44-year-old patient. Successful combination chemotherapy of malignant pheochromocytoma]. Der Internist, 1990, Volume: 31, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Da	1990
[Difference between arterial pressure in clino- and orthostatism. A method for evaluating preparation for pheochromocytoma intervention]. Minerva anestesiologica, 1989, Volume: 55, Issue:12 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Blood Volume; Female; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic;	1989
Preoperative diagnosis and management of pheochromocytoma. Proceedings of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and the Peking Union Medical College = Chung-kuo i hsueh k'o hsueh yuan, Chung-kuo hsieh ho i k'o ta hsueh hsueh pao, 1989, Volume: 4, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Animals; Child; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Midd	1989
Non-resectable phaeochromocytoma: long term follow-up. Journal of human hypertension, 1989, Volume: 3, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aortography; Female;	1989
Hemodynamic observations during paroxysmal hypertension in a pregnancy with pheochromocytoma. Obstetrics and gynecology, 1989, Volume: 74, Issue:3 Pt 2 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Phenoxybenzamine; Pheoch	1989
A hypertensive emergency following cataract extraction and cornea transplantation. Ophthalmic surgery, 1989, Volume: 20, Issue:9 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Cataract Extraction; Catecholamines; Corneal Transplantation; Humans; Hyper	1989
In vivo desensitization of glycogenolysis to Ca2+-mobilizing hormones in rat liver cells. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1988, Volume: 82, Issue:6 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Angiotensin II; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Bucladesine; Calcimycin; Cal	1988
Pheochromocytoma in pregnancy. Experience of treatment with phenoxybenzamine in three patients. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1985, Volume: 64, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Cesarean Section; Female; Fetal Death;	1985
Influence of pre-operative treatment with phenoxybenzamine on the incidence of adverse cardiovascular reactions during anaesthesia and surgery for phaeochromocytoma. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1985, Volume: 29, Issue:8 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General;	1985
Effects of adrenergic receptor antagonists on cardiac morphological and functional alterations in rats harboring pheochromocytoma. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1987, Volume: 241, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Cardiom	1987
Medical management of pheochromocytoma in pregnancy. Obstetrics and gynecology, 1988, Volume: 72, Issue:3 Pt 2 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Atenolol; Cesarean Section; Female; Hu	1988
Improved safety of glucagon testing for pheochromocytoma by prior alpha-receptor blockade. A controlled trial in a patient with a mixed ganglioneuroma/pheochromocytoma. Archives of internal medicine, 1989, Volume: 149, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Blood Pressure; Ganglioneuroma; Glucagon; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phenox	1989
Desensitization of aortic smooth muscle contraction in rats harboring pheochromocytoma. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1986, Volume: 238, Issue:2 Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Animals	1986
Adrenergic receptor hyperactivity--a cause for pseudopheochromocytoma? Medical hypotheses, 1987, Volume: 22, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Catecholamines; Cyclic AMP; Diagnostic Errors; Drug Therapy, Combination; F	1987
Nifedipine and surgical removal of phaeochromocytoma. Anaesthesia, 1988, Volume: 43, Issue:9 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Intraoperative C	1988
Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of pheochromocytoma. Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1988, Volume: 123, Issue:5 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phenoxybenzamine; Pheochromocytom	1988
Late recurrence of benign pheochromocytomas: the necessity for long-term follow-up. Journal of surgical oncology, 1988, Volume: 37, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Catecholamines; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Metanephrine; Middl	1988
Mixed endocrine adrenal tumour causing steatorrhoea. Gut, 1988, Volume: 29, Issue:6 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Celiac Disease; Diarrhea; Humans; Male; Phenoxybenzamine; Pheochromo	1988
[Pheochromocytoma: blood volume and hemodynamics]. Anasthesie, Intensivtherapie, Notfallmedizin, 1988, Volume: 23, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Blood Volume; Female; Hemodynamics; Human	1988
Phaeochromocytoma: a review of the St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne experience (1969-84) and of recent advances in management. The Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery, 1985, Volume: 55, Issue:5 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Anesthesia; Catecholamines; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Meth	1985
The blood volume in pheochromocytoma patients before and during treatment with phenoxybenzamine. Acta medica Scandinavica, 1985, Volume: 218, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Blood Volume; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Pheno	1985
Preoperative localization of pheochromocytoma. Acta radiologica: diagnosis, 1973, Volume: 14, Issue:5 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Angiography; Aortography; Catecholamin	1973
Catecholamine-secreting paraganglioma of glomus-jugulare region resembling pheochromocytoma. The New England journal of medicine, 1969, Oct-09, Volume: 281, Issue:15 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Carotid Arteries; Catecholamines; Diagnosis, Differential; Headache;	1969
[Pheochromocytoma]. Naika. Internal medicine, 1971, Volume: 27, Issue:6 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Female; H	1971
Bilateral phaeochromocytoma in two brothers. Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1972, Volume: 61, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Chil	1972
Successful control of pheochromocytoma in pregnancy. JAMA, 1974, Jul-22, Volume: 229, Issue:4 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fet	1974
Pheochromocytoma. Diagnosis, management and follow-up in twenty patients. Acta chirurgica Scandinavica, 1974, Volume: 140, Issue:8 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenal Glands; Adult; Age Factors; Blood Pressure; Catheterization; Epinep	1974
[Neuroleptanesthesia in pheochromocytoma]. Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1974, Volume: 23, Issue:12 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Neuroleptanalgesia; Phenoxybenzami	1974
Pheochromocytoma: serial studies during pregnancy. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1972, Jul-15, Volume: 113, Issue:6 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Catecholami	1972
The use of neuroleptanalgesia during surgery for phaeochromocytoma. Reports of two cases. British journal of anaesthesia, 1972, Volume: 44, Issue:10 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Benperidol; Blood Pressure; Central Venous Pressure; Ele	1972
Metabolic studies in a patient with a phaeochromocytoma associated with hypokalaemia and hyperaldosteronism. The Journal of endocrinology, 1973, Volume: 56, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Aldosterone; Blood Pressure; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Blood Volume; Creatinine;	1973
Prolonged survival in malignant pheochromocytoma of the organ of Zuckerkandl with pharmacological treatment. Cancer, 1973, Volume: 31, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Chromaffin System; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Huma	1973
Alpha-adrenergic blocking agent in childhood pheochromocytoma. Surgery, 1973, Volume: 74, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Blood Pressure; Child; Drug Synergism; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney	1973
[Surgical treatment of pheochromocytoma]. Medizinische Klinik, 1973, Nov-02, Volume: 68, Issue:44 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Child; Ganglia, Autonomic; Humans; M	1973
Proceedings: Recurrent pheochromocytoma. Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1974, Volume: 108, Issue:4 Topics: Abdominal Neoplasms; Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Child; Epinephrine; Female; Hormone	1974
[Pheochromocytoma treated with combined alpha and beta blockage]. Ugeskrift for laeger, 1974, Feb-25, Volume: 136, Issue:9 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Aged; Blood Pressure; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Phenoxyben	1974
Management of anaesthesia for phaeochromocytoma. Anaesthesia, 1972, Volume: 27, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressur	1972
[Pheochromocytoma]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1972, Oct-20, Volume: 97, Issue:42 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Humans; Phenoxybenzamine; Pheochromocytoma; Preoperative Care; Propranolol	1972
Clinical aspects of phaeochromocytoma. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1972, Volume: 65, Issue:9 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Pheoch	1972
A fatal case of phaeochromocytoma. The Medical journal of Australia, 1969, Nov-01, Volume: 2, Issue:18 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Catecholamines; Humans; Male; Phenoxybenzamine; Pheochromocytoma; Pr	1969
[Surgery of adrenal medulla]. Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen, 1969, Volume: 40, Issue:7 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenal Medulla; Adult; Blood Pressure Determination; Catechola	1969
[Study of clinical aspect and therapy of pheochromocytoma in children]. Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo, 1969, Volume: 97, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Phenoxybenzamine; Pheochromocytom	1969
Management of paroxysms of hypertension in patients with phaeochromocytomas. The British journal of surgery, 1970, Volume: 57, Issue:11 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Emergencies; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension; Male; Middle Aged; Norepine	1970
[Pheochromocytoma in children. Report of two cases]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1970, Oct-30, Volume: 95, Issue:44 Topics: Abdominal Neoplasms; Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Age Factors; Child; Epinephrine; Humans; H	1970
[Advances in the diagnosis and therapy of pheochromocytoma]. Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen, 1967, Volume: 38, Issue:4 Topics: 1-Propanol; Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Aortography; Catheterization; Child; Female;	1967
[12. Advances in the diagnosis and therapy of pheochromocytoma]. Langenbecks Archiv fur Chirurgie, 1967, Volume: 319 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Catecholamines; Histamine; Humans; Mandelic Acids; Phenoxybenzamine; Pheoch	1967
[The significance of medicamentous blockade with adrenergic alpha- and beta receptors for the conservative and operative management of pheochromocytoma]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1968, Jan-26, Volume: 93, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Child; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle	1968
[Treatment of a patient with a pheochromocytoma]. Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1968, Nov-23, Volume: 112, Issue:47 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Humans; Male; Phenoxybenzamine; Pheochromocytoma; Preoperative Care;	1968
Current evaluation and management of pheochromocytoma. Annals of surgery, 1968, Volume: 168, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Angiography; Animals; Catecholamines; Catheterization; D	1968
[Preoperative treatment of pheochromocytoma with dibenzyline and inderal]. Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1968, Volume: 17, Issue:12 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Blood Pressure; Blood Transfusion; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans	1968
Necrosis of a pheochromocytoma with shock. The New England journal of medicine, 1969, Jun-19, Volume: 280, Issue:25 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Catecholamines; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension; Necrosis;	1969
[Pheochromocytoma with unusual cardiac arrhythmias and their treatment with alpha-and beta-receptor-blocking agents]. Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1969, Jun-28, Volume: 99, Issue:26 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Arrhythmia, Sinus; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atrial Fibrillation; Atrial Flutte	1969

phenoxybenzamine and Adrenal Cancer