Page last updated: 2024-11-02

phenobarbital and Uremia

phenobarbital has been researched along with Uremia in 14 studies

Phenobarbital: A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.
phenobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and phenyl groups.

Uremia: A clinical syndrome associated with the retention of renal waste products or uremic toxins in the blood. It is usually the result of RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. Most uremic toxins are end products of protein or nitrogen CATABOLISM, such as UREA or CREATININE. Severe uremia can lead to multiple organ dysfunctions with a constellation of symptoms.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Phenytoin assays were evaluated using an additional set of samples from patients with abnormal renal function."1.31Performance characteristics of four immunoassays for antiepileptic drugs on the IMMULITE 2000 automated analyzer. ( Annesley, TM; Frank, EL; Juenke, J; Roberts, WL; Schwarz, EL, 2002)
"1."1.25The plasma half-life of antipyrine in chromic uraemic and normal subjects. ( Harber, MJ; Maddocks, JL; Wake, CJ, 1975)

Research

Studies (14)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199011 (78.57)18.7374
1990's1 (7.14)18.2507
2000's2 (14.29)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Frank, EL1
Schwarz, EL1
Juenke, J1
Annesley, TM1
Roberts, WL1
Reiter, K1
Bordoni, V1
Dall'Olio, G1
Ricatti, MG1
Soli, M1
Ruperti, S1
Soffiati, G1
Galloni, E1
D'Intini, V1
Bellomo, R1
Ronco, C1
Wilson, TC1
Levy, G3
Porter, RJ1
Layzer, RB1
Reidenberg, MM1
Bosl, R1
Shideman, JR1
Meyer, RM1
Buselmeier, TJ1
von Hartitzsch, B1
Kjellstrand, CM1
Livingston, S1
Berman, W1
Pauli, LL1
Maddocks, JL1
Wake, CJ1
Harber, MJ1
Danhof, M1
Pugh, CB1
Hisaoka, M1
Alestig, K1
Kurata, D1
Wilkinson, GR1
Hagstam, KE1
Larsson, LE1
Thysell, H1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Cytokine Adsorption in Severe, Refractory Septic Shock[NCT04910893]48 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-11-27Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for phenobarbital and Uremia

ArticleYear
Drug metabolism in uremia.
    Clinical nephrology, 1975, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetohexamide; Animals; Antipyrine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Lipid Metabolism; Microsomes, Liver; Oxidati

1975

Other Studies

13 other studies available for phenobarbital and Uremia

ArticleYear
Performance characteristics of four immunoassays for antiepileptic drugs on the IMMULITE 2000 automated analyzer.
    American journal of clinical pathology, 2002, Volume: 118, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross Reactions; Drug Monitori

2002
In vitro removal of therapeutic drugs with a novel adsorbent system.
    Blood purification, 2002, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adsorption; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biocompatible Materials; Carbamazepine; Digoxin; Glycopeptides; H

2002
Kinetics of drug action in disease states. XLIII: Potentiating effect of L-tryptophan on the hypnotic action of phenobarbital and ethanol in rats.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1994, Volume: 83, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Brain; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions,

1994
Plasma albumin concentration and diphenylhydantoin binding in man.
    Archives of neurology, 1975, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspirin; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood-Brain Barrier; Chromatography

1975
Effects and complications of high efficiency dialysis.
    Nephron, 1975, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Barbiturates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Calcium; Creatinine; Edema; Headache; Humans; Hypote

1975
Anticonvulsant drug blood levels.
    JAMA, 1975, Apr-07, Volume: 232, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Ataxia; Diplopia; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Humans; Nystagmus, Pathologi

1975
The plasma half-life of antipyrine in chromic uraemic and normal subjects.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1975, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Antipyrine; Enzyme Induction; Female; Half-Life; Humans; In

1975
Kinetics of drug action in disease states. V. Acute effect of urea infusion on phenobarbital concentrations in rats at onset of loss of righting reflex.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1985, Volume: 232, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Brain; Female; Kinetics; Phenobarbital; Postural Balance

1985
Phenytoin and phenobarbital protein binding alterations in a uremic burn patient.
    Drug intelligence & clinical pharmacy, 1987, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Burns; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Protein Binding; Seizures; Serum Albumin

1987
Kinetics of drug action in disease states. XIII. Effect of dialyzable component(s) of uremic blood on phenobarbital concentrations in rats at onset of loss of righting reflex.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1985, Volume: 234, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Dialysis; Drug Synergism; Female; Phenobarbital; Postural Balance; Rats; Rats,

1985
Studies on the intestinal excretion of doxycycline.
    Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases, 1974, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bile; Bronchopneumonia; Creatinine; Crohn Disease; Doxycycline; Female; Humans; Infusio

1974
Erythrocyte uptake and plasma binding of diphenylhydantoin.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1974, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Dialysis; Erythrocytes; Ethosuximide; Female; Hematocrit; Humans; Hydroxylatio

1974
Experimental studies on charcoal haemoperfusion in phenobarbital intoxication and uraemia, including histopathologic findings.
    Acta medica Scandinavica, 1966, Volume: 180, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Charcoal; Extracorporeal Circulation; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Phenobarbital; Pulmonary

1966