Page last updated: 2024-11-02

phenobarbital and Thiamine Deficiency

phenobarbital has been researched along with Thiamine Deficiency in 8 studies

Phenobarbital: A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.
phenobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and phenyl groups.

Thiamine Deficiency: A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of THIAMINE in the diet, characterized by anorexia, irritability, and weight loss. Later, patients experience weakness, peripheral neuropathy, headache, and tachycardia. In addition to being caused by a poor diet, thiamine deficiency in the United States most commonly occurs as a result of alcoholism, since ethanol interferes with thiamine absorption. In countries relying on polished rice as a dietary staple, BERIBERI prevalence is very high. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p1171)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" This may due in part to vascular damage, neuroinflammation and neuronal degeneration in the diencephalon, which is seen in animal models of pyrithiamine-enhanced thiamine deficiency."3.88Microglial activation and vascular responses that are associated with early thalamic neurodegeneration resulting from thiamine deficiency. ( Bowyer, JF; Hanig, JP; Sarkar, S; Tranter, KM, 2018)
"Phenobarbital treatment induced the activities of all drug enzymes and inhibited the lipid peroxidation in either sex during the period of thiamine deficiency."1.26Hepatic drug metabolism and lipid peroxidation in thiamine deficient rats. ( Galdhar, NR; Pawar, SS, 1976)

Research

Studies (8)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19907 (87.50)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's1 (12.50)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Bowyer, JF1
Tranter, KM1
Sarkar, S1
Hanig, JP1
Wade, AE1
Evans, JS1
Holmes, D1
Baker, MT1
Onodera, K1
Sakurada, S1
Ando, R1
Takahashi, N1
Tadano, T1
Kisara, K1
Ogura, Y1
Galdhar, NR1
Pawar, SS1
Campbell, TC1
Hayes, JR1
Kaplan, ML1
Murphy, SD1
Gilles, FH1
VanderWende, C1
Johnson, JC1
Spoerlein, MT1
Luc, NC1
Hofmann, H1

Reviews

1 review available for phenobarbital and Thiamine Deficiency

ArticleYear
Role of nutrition in the drug-metabolizing enzyme system.
    Pharmacological reviews, 1974, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; Calcium; Carbohydrates; Carcinogens; Catalysis; Chemical and Drug Induced

1974

Other Studies

7 other studies available for phenobarbital and Thiamine Deficiency

ArticleYear
Microglial activation and vascular responses that are associated with early thalamic neurodegeneration resulting from thiamine deficiency.
    Neurotoxicology, 2018, Volume: 65

    Topics: Animals; Blood Vessels; Calcium-Binding Proteins; CD11b Antigen; Diet; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female;

2018
Influence of dietary thiamin on phenobarbital induction of rat hepatic enzymes responsible for metabolizing drugs and carcinogens.
    Drug-nutrient interactions, 1983, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Carcinogens; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Diet; Diethylnitrosamine; D

1983
[The effect of thiamine deficiency on the actions of drugs affecting the central nervous system in rats (author's transl)].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1980, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Action Potentials; Animals; Brain; Drug Synergism; Hexobarbital; Hypnotics and

1980
Hepatic drug metabolism and lipid peroxidation in thiamine deficient rats.
    International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, 1976, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetanilides; Aminopyrine; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Biotransformation; Body Weight; Cytochromes;

1976
Modification of acrylamide neuropathy in rats by selected factors.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1973, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Acrylamides; Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Age Factors; Animals; DDT; Enzyme Induction; Hexobarbita

1973
The effect of thiamine deficiency on the actions of drugs effecting the central nervous system.
    Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1973, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Appetite; Body Weight; Brain; Chlordiazepoxide; Dextroamphetamine; Lethal Dose 5

1973
[Experimental studies on the effect of phenylethylbarbituric acid in the rat suffering from thiamine deficiency].
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1970, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Child; Drug Synergism; Humans; Phenobarbital; Rats; Thiamine Deficiency

1970