Page last updated: 2024-11-02

phenobarbital and Suffocation

phenobarbital has been researched along with Suffocation in 11 studies

Phenobarbital: A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.
phenobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and phenyl groups.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The current study uses a population modeling approach to evaluate and quantify the impact of severity of asphyxia and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) on the pharmacokinetics of phenobarbital in asphyxiated newborns treated with therapeutic hypothermia."8.12Severity parameters for asphyxia or hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy do not explain inter-individual variability in the pharmacokinetics of phenobarbital in newborns treated with therapeutic hypothermia. ( Hronová, K; Krekels, EH; Michaličková, D; Pokorná, P; Slanař, O; Tibboel, D; Völler, S, 2022)
"Phenobarbital is the first-line treatment of seizures in asphyxiated neonates; however, due to the high pharmacokinetic variability in this population, there is no consensus on the optimal dosage regimen."7.88Estimation of initial phenobarbital dosing in term neonates with moderate-to-severe hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy following perinatal asphyxia. ( Hartinger, J; Pokorná, P; Šíma, M; Slanař, O, 2018)
"This study characterizes the circulatory changes associated with asphyxia in the newborn monkey and examines the effect of phenobarbital on asphyxia."7.65The effect of phenobarbital on asphyxia in the newborn monkey. ( Behrman, RE; Fisher, DE; Paton, JB, 1975)
"The current study uses a population modeling approach to evaluate and quantify the impact of severity of asphyxia and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) on the pharmacokinetics of phenobarbital in asphyxiated newborns treated with therapeutic hypothermia."4.12Severity parameters for asphyxia or hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy do not explain inter-individual variability in the pharmacokinetics of phenobarbital in newborns treated with therapeutic hypothermia. ( Hronová, K; Krekels, EH; Michaličková, D; Pokorná, P; Slanař, O; Tibboel, D; Völler, S, 2022)
"Phenobarbital is the first-line treatment of seizures in asphyxiated neonates; however, due to the high pharmacokinetic variability in this population, there is no consensus on the optimal dosage regimen."3.88Estimation of initial phenobarbital dosing in term neonates with moderate-to-severe hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy following perinatal asphyxia. ( Hartinger, J; Pokorná, P; Šíma, M; Slanař, O, 2018)
" The present study investigated the postmortem brain mRNA and immunohistochemical expressions of matrix metalloproteases (MMPs), claudin5 (CLDN5), and aquaporins (AQPs) in forensic autopsy cases of carbon monoxide (n = 14), METH (n = 21), and phenobarbital (n = 17) intoxication, compared with mechanical asphyxia (n = 15), brain injury (n = 11), non-brain injury (n = 21), and sharp instrument injury (n = 15) cases."3.80Molecular pathology of brain matrix metalloproteases, claudin5, and aquaporins in forensic autopsy cases with special regard to methamphetamine intoxication. ( Guan, DW; Ishikawa, T; Maeda, H; Michiue, T; Wang, Q; Zhu, BL, 2014)
"The antihypoxic effect of the newly-synthesized hydroxylamine barbiturate HB-7, compared with the effects of phenobarbital and pentobarbital, was studied in experiments on albino mice, using the following models of hypoxia: hypobaric, anoxic, asphyctic and haemic."3.67Antihypoxic effect of the hydroxylamine derivative HB-7. ( Georgiev, V; Getova, D, 1989)
"This study characterizes the circulatory changes associated with asphyxia in the newborn monkey and examines the effect of phenobarbital on asphyxia."3.65The effect of phenobarbital on asphyxia in the newborn monkey. ( Behrman, RE; Fisher, DE; Paton, JB, 1975)

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19906 (54.55)18.7374
1990's1 (9.09)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's2 (18.18)24.3611
2020's2 (18.18)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Welzel, B1
Johne, M1
Löscher, W1
Pokorná, P2
Michaličková, D1
Völler, S1
Hronová, K1
Tibboel, D1
Slanař, O2
Krekels, EH1
Šíma, M1
Hartinger, J1
Wang, Q1
Ishikawa, T1
Michiue, T1
Zhu, BL1
Guan, DW1
Maeda, H1
Bjerre, I1
Hellström-Westas, L1
Rosén, I1
Svenningsen, N1
Gal, P1
Boer, HR1
Toback, J1
Erkan, NV1
Cocito, L1
Primavera, A1
Fisher, DE1
Paton, JB1
Behrman, RE1
Getova, D1
Georgiev, V1
Carmichael, SW1
Nilsson, L1

Other Studies

11 other studies available for phenobarbital and Suffocation

ArticleYear
Bumetanide potentiates the anti-seizure and disease-modifying effects of midazolam in a noninvasive rat model of term birth asphyxia.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2023, Volume: 142

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Asphyxia; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Bumetanide; Epilepsy; Humans; Infant, Newbo

2023
Severity parameters for asphyxia or hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy do not explain inter-individual variability in the pharmacokinetics of phenobarbital in newborns treated with therapeutic hypothermia.
    Minerva pediatrics, 2022, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Asphyxia; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant,

2022
Estimation of initial phenobarbital dosing in term neonates with moderate-to-severe hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy following perinatal asphyxia.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2018, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Asphyxia; Female; Gestational Age; Half-Life; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant, Newborn; Male

2018
Molecular pathology of brain matrix metalloproteases, claudin5, and aquaporins in forensic autopsy cases with special regard to methamphetamine intoxication.
    International journal of legal medicine, 2014, Volume: 128, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aquaporin 1; Aquaporin 4; Asphyxia; Brain; Brain Injurie

2014
Monitoring of cerebral function after severe asphyxia in infancy.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1983, Volume: 58, Issue:12

    Topics: Asphyxia; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Brain; Brain Damage, Chronic; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiolo

1983
Phenobarbital dosing in neonates and asphyxia.
    Neurology, 1982, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Asphyxia; Humans; Phenobarbital

1982
Vigabatrin aggravates absences and absence status.
    Neurology, 1998, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Asphyxia; Brain Damage, Chronic; Carbamazepine; Drug Therapy, Combination; E

1998
The effect of phenobarbital on asphyxia in the newborn monkey.
    Pediatric research, 1975, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asphyxia; Brain; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiac Output;

1975
Antihypoxic effect of the hydroxylamine derivative HB-7.
    Acta physiologica et pharmacologica Bulgarica, 1989, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Asphyxia; Atmospheric Pressure; Hydroxylamines; Hypoxia; Mice; Pentobarbit

1989
Fluorescence microscopy of the adrenal medulla of the newborn puppy after asphyxia and hypothermia.
    Acta anatomica, 1974, Volume: 87, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asphyxia; Borohy

1974
The influence of barbiturate anaesthesia upon the energy state and upon acid-base parameters of the brain in arterial hypotension and in asphyxia.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 1971, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anest

1971