Page last updated: 2024-11-02

phenobarbital and Stroke

phenobarbital has been researched along with Stroke in 9 studies

Phenobarbital: A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.
phenobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and phenyl groups.

Stroke: A group of pathological conditions characterized by sudden, non-convulsive loss of neurological function due to BRAIN ISCHEMIA or INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES. Stroke is classified by the type of tissue NECROSIS, such as the anatomic location, vasculature involved, etiology, age of the affected individual, and hemorrhagic vs. non-hemorrhagic nature. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp777-810)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" In this study, we evaluated the effects of phenobarbital and levetiracetam on PR-QTc intervals in patients with post-stroke seizures."7.80Effects of phenobarbital and levetiracetam on PR and QTc intervals in patients with post-stroke seizure. ( Albertini, G; De Sarro, G; Gallelli, L; Gratteri, S; Iemolo, F; Manes, MT; Mercuri, NB; Quirino, G; Sanzaro, E; Scaglione, F; Siniscalchi, A, 2014)
"Neonatal stroke presents with seizures that are usually treated with phenobarbital."7.77Different effects of high- and low-dose phenobarbital on post-stroke seizure suppression and recovery in immature CD1 mice. ( Comi, AM; Johnston, MV; Kadam, SD; Markowitz, GJ; Smith, DR, 2011)
"Total seizure burden varied widely, with much higher seizure burden in treatment versus control groups (median = 3."7.01A Pilot Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind Trial of Bumetanide to Treat Neonatal Seizures. ( Bergin, AM; Dong, M; Fortuno, CR; Hayes, B; Jensen, FE; Krishnamoorthy, K; O'Reilly, D; Rofeberg, V; Singh, A; Soul, JS; Staley, KJ; Stopp, C; Vinks, AA; Wypij, D, 2021)
" In this study, we evaluated the effects of phenobarbital and levetiracetam on PR-QTc intervals in patients with post-stroke seizures."3.80Effects of phenobarbital and levetiracetam on PR and QTc intervals in patients with post-stroke seizure. ( Albertini, G; De Sarro, G; Gallelli, L; Gratteri, S; Iemolo, F; Manes, MT; Mercuri, NB; Quirino, G; Sanzaro, E; Scaglione, F; Siniscalchi, A, 2014)
"Neonatal stroke presents with seizures that are usually treated with phenobarbital."3.77Different effects of high- and low-dose phenobarbital on post-stroke seizure suppression and recovery in immature CD1 mice. ( Comi, AM; Johnston, MV; Kadam, SD; Markowitz, GJ; Smith, DR, 2011)
" This is the first report of successful utilization of the prepuce as a skin graft to reconstruct a full thickness skin necrosis due to a phenobarbital extravasation to the forefoot of a newborn."3.73The prepuce as a donor site for reconstruction of an extravasation injury to the foot in a newborn. ( Donatucci, CF; Erdmann, D; Kukies, S; Levin, LS; Schäfer, T; Stokes, TH, 2005)
"Total seizure burden varied widely, with much higher seizure burden in treatment versus control groups (median = 3."3.01A Pilot Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind Trial of Bumetanide to Treat Neonatal Seizures. ( Bergin, AM; Dong, M; Fortuno, CR; Hayes, B; Jensen, FE; Krishnamoorthy, K; O'Reilly, D; Rofeberg, V; Singh, A; Soul, JS; Staley, KJ; Stopp, C; Vinks, AA; Wypij, D, 2021)
"Neonatal stroke is the second cause of acute symptomatic neonatal seizures after hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy."2.82Efficacy of the anti-seizure medications in acute symptomatic neonatal seizures caused by stroke. A systematic review. ( Criscione, R; Falsaperla, R; Marino, S; Pisani, F; Praticò, A; Ruggieri, M; Sortino, V, 2022)
"Perinatal arterial stroke is the most frequent form of cerebral infarction in children."1.46Different response to antiepileptic drugs according to the type of epileptic events in a neonatal ischemia-reperfusion model. ( Auvin, S; Baud, O; Bonnin, P; Charriaut-Marlangue, C; Dupuis, N; Enderlin, J; Leger, PL; Morin, L; Perrotte, G, 2017)
"Stroke is the major cause of acquired epilepsy in the adult population."1.37An organotypic hippocampal slice culture model of excitotoxic injury induced spontaneous recurrent epileptiform discharges. ( Delorenzo, RJ; Deshpande, LS; Ziobro, JM, 2011)
"Stroke is the major cause of acquired epilepsy."1.31Glutamate injury-induced epileptogenesis in hippocampal neurons: an in vitro model of stroke-induced "epilepsy". ( DeLorenzo, RJ; Sombati, S; Sun, DA, 2001)

Research

Studies (9)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (22.22)29.6817
2010's4 (44.44)24.3611
2020's3 (33.33)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Sortino, V1
Praticò, A1
Marino, S1
Criscione, R1
Ruggieri, M1
Pisani, F1
Falsaperla, R1
Barsch Bergqvist, A1
Simatou, E1
Skiöld, B1
Mitha, A1
Bolk, J1
Soul, JS1
Bergin, AM1
Stopp, C1
Hayes, B1
Singh, A1
Fortuno, CR1
O'Reilly, D1
Krishnamoorthy, K1
Jensen, FE1
Rofeberg, V1
Dong, M1
Vinks, AA1
Wypij, D1
Staley, KJ1
Siniscalchi, A1
Scaglione, F1
Sanzaro, E1
Iemolo, F1
Albertini, G1
Quirino, G1
Manes, MT1
Gratteri, S1
Mercuri, NB1
De Sarro, G1
Gallelli, L1
Morin, L1
Enderlin, J1
Leger, PL1
Perrotte, G1
Bonnin, P1
Dupuis, N1
Baud, O1
Charriaut-Marlangue, C1
Auvin, S1
Ziobro, JM1
Deshpande, LS1
Delorenzo, RJ2
Markowitz, GJ1
Kadam, SD1
Smith, DR1
Johnston, MV1
Comi, AM1
Schäfer, T1
Kukies, S1
Stokes, TH1
Levin, LS1
Donatucci, CF1
Erdmann, D1
Sun, DA1
Sombati, S1

Reviews

1 review available for phenobarbital and Stroke

ArticleYear
Efficacy of the anti-seizure medications in acute symptomatic neonatal seizures caused by stroke. A systematic review.
    Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2022, 12-16, Volume: 93, Issue:6

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Bumetanide; Epilepsy; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Levetirac

2022

Trials

1 trial available for phenobarbital and Stroke

ArticleYear
A Pilot Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind Trial of Bumetanide to Treat Neonatal Seizures.
    Annals of neurology, 2021, Volume: 89, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Bumetanide; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroencephalography;

2021

Other Studies

7 other studies available for phenobarbital and Stroke

ArticleYear
Term-born infants with a perinatal stroke frequently had seizures and were prescribed anti-seizure medication at discharge.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2023, Volume: 112, Issue:9

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Patient Discharge; Phenobarbital;

2023
Effects of phenobarbital and levetiracetam on PR and QTc intervals in patients with post-stroke seizure.
    Clinical drug investigation, 2014, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticonvulsants; Female; Humans; Levetiracetam; Long QT Syndrome; Male; Mid

2014
Different response to antiepileptic drugs according to the type of epileptic events in a neonatal ischemia-reperfusion model.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2017, Volume: 99

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy;

2017
An organotypic hippocampal slice culture model of excitotoxic injury induced spontaneous recurrent epileptiform discharges.
    Brain research, 2011, Jan-31, Volume: 1371

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cell Survival; Epilepsy; Ethosuximide; Glutamic Acid; H

2011
Different effects of high- and low-dose phenobarbital on post-stroke seizure suppression and recovery in immature CD1 mice.
    Epilepsy research, 2011, Volume: 94, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Atrophy; Body Weight; Cognition Disorders;

2011
The prepuce as a donor site for reconstruction of an extravasation injury to the foot in a newborn.
    Annals of plastic surgery, 2005, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Circumcision, Male; Foot Injuries; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infusions, Intravenous;

2005
Glutamate injury-induced epileptogenesis in hippocampal neurons: an in vitro model of stroke-induced "epilepsy".
    Stroke, 2001, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cell Size; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Respons

2001