Page last updated: 2024-11-02

phenobarbital and Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain

phenobarbital has been researched along with Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain in 43 studies

Phenobarbital: A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.
phenobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and phenyl groups.

Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain: A disorder characterized by a reduction of oxygen in the blood combined with reduced blood flow (ISCHEMIA) to the brain from a localized obstruction of a cerebral artery or from systemic hypoperfusion. Prolonged hypoxia-ischemia is associated with ISCHEMIC ATTACK, TRANSIENT; BRAIN INFARCTION; BRAIN EDEMA; COMA; and other conditions.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In this open-label, dose finding, and feasibility phase 1/2 trial, we recruited full-term infants younger than 48 h who had hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy and electrographic seizures not responding to a loading-dose of phenobarbital from eight neonatal intensive care units across Europe."9.20Bumetanide for the treatment of seizures in newborn babies with hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy (NEMO): an open-label, dose finding, and feasibility phase 1/2 trial. ( Blennow, M; Boylan, GB; Chiron, C; Cross, JH; de Vries, LS; Hallberg, B; Hellström-Westas, L; Jullien, V; Livingstone, V; Mangum, B; Marlow, N; Murphy, B; Murray, D; Pons, G; Pressler, RM; Rennie, J; Swarte, R; Toet, MC; Vanhatalo, S; Zohar, S, 2015)
"Nineteen term asphyxiated newborns treated with mild whole body hypothermia, started within 6 h after birth and protracted for 72 h, received phenobarbital for clinical seizures."9.15Phenobarbital for neonatal seizures in hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: a pharmacokinetic study during whole body hypothermia. ( Cavallaro, G; Donzelli, G; Favelli, F; Filippi, L; Fiorini, P; Guerrini, R; la Marca, G; Malvagia, S, 2011)
"The current study uses a population modeling approach to evaluate and quantify the impact of severity of asphyxia and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) on the pharmacokinetics of phenobarbital in asphyxiated newborns treated with therapeutic hypothermia."8.12Severity parameters for asphyxia or hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy do not explain inter-individual variability in the pharmacokinetics of phenobarbital in newborns treated with therapeutic hypothermia. ( Hronová, K; Krekels, EH; Michaličková, D; Pokorná, P; Slanař, O; Tibboel, D; Völler, S, 2022)
"Many neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy and seizures do not respond to the first line antiepileptic drug, phenobarbital."7.91Clinical, Neuroimaging, and Electrographic Predictors of Phenobarbital Failure in Newborns With Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy and Seizures. ( Dwivedi, D; Holland, K; Kline-Fath, B; Lin, N; Schapiro, M; Venkatesan, C, 2019)
"Phenobarbital is the first-line treatment of seizures in asphyxiated neonates; however, due to the high pharmacokinetic variability in this population, there is no consensus on the optimal dosage regimen."7.88Estimation of initial phenobarbital dosing in term neonates with moderate-to-severe hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy following perinatal asphyxia. ( Hartinger, J; Pokorná, P; Šíma, M; Slanař, O, 2018)
"The objective of this study was to determine the efficacy and safety of levetiracetam in treatment of neonatal seizures due to hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy."7.85Levetiracetam for the Treatment of Seizures in Neonatal Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy. ( Schapiro, M; Thomas, C; Venkatesan, C; Young, S, 2017)
"Total seizure burden varied widely, with much higher seizure burden in treatment versus control groups (median = 3."7.01A Pilot Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind Trial of Bumetanide to Treat Neonatal Seizures. ( Bergin, AM; Dong, M; Fortuno, CR; Hayes, B; Jensen, FE; Krishnamoorthy, K; O'Reilly, D; Rofeberg, V; Singh, A; Soul, JS; Staley, KJ; Stopp, C; Vinks, AA; Wypij, D, 2021)
"Seizures are common in infants with HIE undergoing TH and may worsen outcome."5.48The effects of adding prophylactic phenobarbital to therapeutic hypothermia in the term-equivalent hypoxic-ischemic rat. ( Aronowitz, E; Hutton, A; Krishna, S; Moore, H; Vannucci, SJ, 2018)
"After identification of seizures, infants were treated with PHB or LEV at the discretion of treating physicians."5.48A comparison of levetiracetam and phenobarbital for the treatment of neonatal seizures associated with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. ( Chanlaw, T; Cho, A; Garg, M; Hussain, SA; Rao, LM; Sankar, R; Zaki, T, 2018)
"To provide data on the incidence of seizures and response to anticonvulsant therapies, a cohort of 90 term infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy treated at our institution between January 1, 1995, and July 1, 1999, was reviewed."5.31Pervasive seizures caused by hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: treatment with intravenous paraldehyde. ( Armstrong, DL; Battin, MR, 2001)
"In this open-label, dose finding, and feasibility phase 1/2 trial, we recruited full-term infants younger than 48 h who had hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy and electrographic seizures not responding to a loading-dose of phenobarbital from eight neonatal intensive care units across Europe."5.20Bumetanide for the treatment of seizures in newborn babies with hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy (NEMO): an open-label, dose finding, and feasibility phase 1/2 trial. ( Blennow, M; Boylan, GB; Chiron, C; Cross, JH; de Vries, LS; Hallberg, B; Hellström-Westas, L; Jullien, V; Livingstone, V; Mangum, B; Marlow, N; Murphy, B; Murray, D; Pons, G; Pressler, RM; Rennie, J; Swarte, R; Toet, MC; Vanhatalo, S; Zohar, S, 2015)
"Nineteen term asphyxiated newborns treated with mild whole body hypothermia, started within 6 h after birth and protracted for 72 h, received phenobarbital for clinical seizures."5.15Phenobarbital for neonatal seizures in hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: a pharmacokinetic study during whole body hypothermia. ( Cavallaro, G; Donzelli, G; Favelli, F; Filippi, L; Fiorini, P; Guerrini, R; la Marca, G; Malvagia, S, 2011)
"Phenobarbital in the dose of 20 mg/kg IV given within six hours of life to term and near-term neonates with HIE, significantly decreased the incidence of neonatal seizures and was well tolerated."5.11A randomized controlled trial of phenobarbital in neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. ( Kumar, P; Narang, A; Singh, D, 2005)
"The current study uses a population modeling approach to evaluate and quantify the impact of severity of asphyxia and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) on the pharmacokinetics of phenobarbital in asphyxiated newborns treated with therapeutic hypothermia."4.12Severity parameters for asphyxia or hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy do not explain inter-individual variability in the pharmacokinetics of phenobarbital in newborns treated with therapeutic hypothermia. ( Hronová, K; Krekels, EH; Michaličková, D; Pokorná, P; Slanař, O; Tibboel, D; Völler, S, 2022)
"Many neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy and seizures do not respond to the first line antiepileptic drug, phenobarbital."3.91Clinical, Neuroimaging, and Electrographic Predictors of Phenobarbital Failure in Newborns With Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy and Seizures. ( Dwivedi, D; Holland, K; Kline-Fath, B; Lin, N; Schapiro, M; Venkatesan, C, 2019)
"Phenobarbital is the first-line treatment of seizures in asphyxiated neonates; however, due to the high pharmacokinetic variability in this population, there is no consensus on the optimal dosage regimen."3.88Estimation of initial phenobarbital dosing in term neonates with moderate-to-severe hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy following perinatal asphyxia. ( Hartinger, J; Pokorná, P; Šíma, M; Slanař, O, 2018)
"The objective of this study was to determine the efficacy and safety of levetiracetam in treatment of neonatal seizures due to hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy."3.85Levetiracetam for the Treatment of Seizures in Neonatal Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy. ( Schapiro, M; Thomas, C; Venkatesan, C; Young, S, 2017)
"Infants with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy and suspected seizures, all treated with phenobarbital."3.79Population pharmacokinetics of phenobarbital in infants with neonatal encephalopathy treated with therapeutic hypothermia. ( Barks, JD; Bhatt-Mehta, V; Dillon, CH; Ng, CM; Shellhaas, RA, 2013)
"Total seizure burden varied widely, with much higher seizure burden in treatment versus control groups (median = 3."3.01A Pilot Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind Trial of Bumetanide to Treat Neonatal Seizures. ( Bergin, AM; Dong, M; Fortuno, CR; Hayes, B; Jensen, FE; Krishnamoorthy, K; O'Reilly, D; Rofeberg, V; Singh, A; Soul, JS; Staley, KJ; Stopp, C; Vinks, AA; Wypij, D, 2021)
"Phenobarbital is an anticonvulsive drug widely used in newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy."2.80Effect of co-medication on the pharmacokinetic parameters of phenobarbital in asphyxiated newborns. ( Hronová, K; Pokorná, P; Šíma, M; Slanař, O, 2015)
"The impact of seizure activity on the developing brain and the most effective way to manage these seizures remain surprisingly poorly understood, particularly in the era of therapeutic hypothermia."2.72Treating Seizures after Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy-Current Controversies and Future Directions. ( Bennet, L; Cho, KHT; Davidson, JO; Drury, PP; Gunn, AJ; Lear, CA; McDouall, A; Zhou, KQ, 2021)
"Secondary or reperfusion injury is potentially amenable to neuroprotective strategies."2.42Brain injury in the term infant. ( Perlman, JM, 2004)
" With the current recommended dosage for phenobarbitone (40 mg/kg), we have noticed that babies are drowsier and their blood levels of phenobarbitone are more than the normal expected range."1.72Comparing the effect of different loading doses of phenobarbitone on serum phenobarbitone levels in babies with neonatal seizures and effect of therapeutic hypothermia on phenobarbitone levels. ( Kumar, M; Palaparthy, V; Rebekah, G; Thomas, N, 2022)
"To assess pharmacokinetics and clinical anti-epileptic effectiveness of phenobarbital and midazolam in asphyxiated neonates and to develop dosing guidelines."1.51Phenobarbital, Midazolam Pharmacokinetics, Effectiveness, and Drug-Drug Interaction in Asphyxiated Neonates Undergoing Therapeutic Hypothermia. ( Cools, F; de Haan, TR; Dijk, PH; Dijkman, KP; Egberts, TCG; Favié, LMA; Groenendaal, F; Huitema, ADR; Nuytemans, DHGM; Rademaker, CMA; Rijken, M; Simons, SHP; van Bel, F; van den Broek, MPH; van der Lee, JH; van Heijst, A; van Straaten, HLM; Zecic, A; Zonnenberg, IA, 2019)
"After identification of seizures, infants were treated with PHB or LEV at the discretion of treating physicians."1.48A comparison of levetiracetam and phenobarbital for the treatment of neonatal seizures associated with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. ( Chanlaw, T; Cho, A; Garg, M; Hussain, SA; Rao, LM; Sankar, R; Zaki, T, 2018)
"Seizures are common in infants with HIE undergoing TH and may worsen outcome."1.48The effects of adding prophylactic phenobarbital to therapeutic hypothermia in the term-equivalent hypoxic-ischemic rat. ( Aronowitz, E; Hutton, A; Krishna, S; Moore, H; Vannucci, SJ, 2018)
"Research studies suggest that neonatal seizures, which are most commonly associated with hypoxic-ischemic injury, may contribute to brain injury and adverse neurologic outcome."1.46Anticonvulsant effect of flupirtine in an animal model of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. ( Raol, YH; Sampath, D; Valdez, R; White, AM, 2017)
"Phenobarbital was the most common initial medication for all gestational age groups, and failure to respond to an initial loading dose was 63% in both preterm and term neonates."1.46Seizures in Preterm Neonates: A Multicenter Observational Cohort Study. ( Abend, NS; Bonifacio, SL; Chang, T; Chu, CJ; Cilio, MR; Glass, HC; Massey, SL; Shellhaas, RA; Soul, JS; Tsuchida, TN; Wusthoff, CJ, 2017)
"None of the infants without clinical seizures showed electrographic seizures."1.43Implementation of a Neurocritical Care Program: Improved Seizure Detection and Decreased Antiseizure Medication at Discharge in Neonates With Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy. ( Bashir, RA; Bello-Espinosa, L; Buchhalter, J; Espinoza, L; Irvine, L; Mohammad, K; Vayalthrikkovil, S, 2016)
"After adjustment for seizure burden, neonates managed during the Neonatal Neurocritical Care Service era, on average, received 30 mg/kg less cumulative phenobarbital (95% confidence interval 15-46 mg/kg) and were on maintenance 5 fewer days (95% confidence interval 3-8 days) than those who were treated prior to implementation of the service."1.42Neonatal Neurocritical Care Service Is Associated With Decreased Administration of Seizure Medication. ( Bonifacio, SL; Glass, HC; Kuzniewicz, MW; McCulloch, CE; Wietstock, SO, 2015)
"He developed electrographic seizures for the first time during the warming phase, which continued in the hours after rewarming."1.38Recooling for rebound seizures after rewarming in neonatal encephalopathy. ( Kendall, GS; Mathieson, S; Meek, J; Rennie, JM, 2012)
"Very few respondents used pyridoxine to treat recurrent seizures that were historically linked to perinatal asphyxia and hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy."1.33Drug treatment of neonatal seizures by neonatologists and paediatric neurologists. ( Barr, P; Carmo, KB, 2005)
"Our infants suggest that neonatal seizures can also occur in infants with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy without apparent neurological abnormalities."1.32Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy associated with neonatal seizures without other neurological abnormalities. ( Hayakawa, F; Kato, T; Kuno, K; Okumura, A; Sato, Y; Watanabe, K, 2003)
"To provide data on the incidence of seizures and response to anticonvulsant therapies, a cohort of 90 term infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy treated at our institution between January 1, 1995, and July 1, 1999, was reviewed."1.31Pervasive seizures caused by hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: treatment with intravenous paraldehyde. ( Armstrong, DL; Battin, MR, 2001)

Research

Studies (43)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's9 (20.93)29.6817
2010's29 (67.44)24.3611
2020's5 (11.63)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Palaparthy, V1
Kumar, M1
Rebekah, G1
Thomas, N1
Pokorná, P3
Michaličková, D1
Völler, S1
Hronová, K2
Tibboel, D1
Slanař, O3
Krekels, EH1
Soul, JS2
Bergin, AM1
Stopp, C1
Hayes, B1
Singh, A1
Fortuno, CR1
O'Reilly, D1
Krishnamoorthy, K1
Jensen, FE1
Rofeberg, V1
Dong, M1
Vinks, AA1
Wypij, D1
Staley, KJ1
Deshpande, P1
Jain, A2
McNamara, PJ1
Zhou, KQ1
McDouall, A1
Drury, PP1
Lear, CA1
Cho, KHT1
Bennet, L1
Gunn, AJ1
Davidson, JO1
Glass, HC3
Shellhaas, RA2
Tsuchida, TN1
Chang, T1
Wusthoff, CJ1
Chu, CJ1
Cilio, MR1
Bonifacio, SL2
Massey, SL1
Abend, NS1
Sampath, D1
Valdez, R1
White, AM1
Raol, YH1
Šíma, M2
Hartinger, J1
Krishna, S1
Hutton, A1
Aronowitz, E1
Moore, H1
Vannucci, SJ1
Quinlan, SMM1
Rodriguez-Alvarez, N1
Molloy, EJ1
Madden, SF1
Boylan, GB3
Henshall, DC1
Jimenez-Mateos, EM1
Rao, LM1
Hussain, SA1
Zaki, T1
Cho, A1
Chanlaw, T1
Garg, M1
Sankar, R1
Dwivedi, D1
Lin, N1
Venkatesan, C2
Kline-Fath, B1
Holland, K1
Schapiro, M2
Favié, LMA1
Groenendaal, F1
van den Broek, MPH1
Rademaker, CMA1
de Haan, TR1
van Straaten, HLM1
Dijk, PH1
van Heijst, A1
Simons, SHP1
Dijkman, KP1
Rijken, M1
Zonnenberg, IA1
Cools, F1
Zecic, A1
van der Lee, JH1
Nuytemans, DHGM1
van Bel, F1
Egberts, TCG1
Huitema, ADR1
Vergales, BD1
Zanelli, SA1
Matsumoto, JA1
Goodkin, HP1
Lake, DE1
Moorman, JR1
Fairchild, KD1
Wietstock, SO1
McCulloch, CE1
Kuzniewicz, MW1
Pressler, RM2
Marlow, N2
Blennow, M2
Chiron, C2
Cross, JH2
de Vries, LS2
Hallberg, B2
Hellström-Westas, L2
Jullien, V2
Livingstone, V1
Mangum, B2
Murphy, B2
Murray, D2
Pons, G2
Rennie, J2
Swarte, R1
Toet, MC2
Vanhatalo, S1
Zohar, S2
Thoresen, M1
Sabir, H1
Spiers, H1
Twesigomwe, G1
Cartledge, P1
Ramantani, G1
Bashir, RA1
Espinoza, L1
Vayalthrikkovil, S1
Buchhalter, J1
Irvine, L1
Bello-Espinosa, L1
Mohammad, K1
Young, S1
Thomas, C1
Filippi, L2
la Marca, G2
Fiorini, P2
Poggi, C1
Cavallaro, G2
Malvagia, S2
Pellegrini-Giampietro, DE1
Guerrini, R2
Barks, JD4
Liu, YQ1
Shangguan, Y2
Silverstein, FS2
Meyn, DF1
Ness, J1
Ambalavanan, N1
Carlo, WA1
Gathwala, G1
Marwah, A1
Gahlaut, V1
Marwah, P1
Favelli, F1
Donzelli, G1
Sarkar, S1
Bapuraj, JR1
Bhagat, I1
Dechert, RE1
Schumacher, RE1
Donn, SM1
Sant'Anna, G1
Laptook, AR1
Shankaran, S1
Bara, R1
McDonald, SA1
Higgins, RD1
Tyson, JE1
Ehrenkranz, RA1
Das, A1
Goldberg, RN1
Walsh, MC1
Liu, Y1
Kendall, GS1
Mathieson, S1
Meek, J1
Rennie, JM1
Ng, CM1
Dillon, CH1
Bhatt-Mehta, V1
Poloyac, SM1
Empey, PE1
Sato, Y1
Okumura, A1
Kato, T1
Hayakawa, F1
Kuno, K1
Watanabe, K1
Singh, D2
Kumar, P2
Majumdar, S1
Narang, A2
Perlman, JM1
Carmo, KB1
Barr, P1
Agarwal, R1
Deorari, AK1
Paul, VK1
Stola, A1
Perlman, J1
Armstrong, DL1
Battin, MR1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
NEMO1: An Open Label Exploratory Dose Finding and Pharmacokinetic Clinical Trial of Bumetanide for the Treatment of Neonatal Seizure Using Medication Off-patent[NCT01434225]Phase 1/Phase 214 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-08-31Completed
Safety and Efficacy of Oral Topiramate in Neonates With Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy Treated With Hypothermia: a Pilot Study of the Neonatal Neuroprotection of Asphyxiated Tuscan Infants (NeoNATI) Network[NCT01241019]Phase 264 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-02-28Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

4 reviews available for phenobarbital and Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain

ArticleYear
Treating Seizures after Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy-Current Controversies and Future Directions.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Jul-01, Volume: 22, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Phenobarbita

2021
Question 1: Phenobarbital for preventing mortality and morbidity in full-term newborns with perinatal asphyxia in a resource-poor setting.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2015, Volume: 100, Issue:10

    Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant, Newborn; Morb

2015
Brain injury in the term infant.
    Seminars in perinatology, 2004, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Cell Death; Cerebral Infarction; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia-Isch

2004
Post-resuscitation strategies to avoid ongoing injury following intrapartum hypoxia-ischemia.
    Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine, 2008, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Blood Pressure; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hypogl

2008

Trials

7 trials available for phenobarbital and Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain

ArticleYear
A Pilot Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind Trial of Bumetanide to Treat Neonatal Seizures.
    Annals of neurology, 2021, Volume: 89, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Bumetanide; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroencephalography;

2021
Bumetanide for the treatment of seizures in newborn babies with hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy (NEMO): an open-label, dose finding, and feasibility phase 1/2 trial.
    The Lancet. Neurology, 2015, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Bumetanide; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Synergism; Early Termination of Clinical Trials; Feas

2015
Effect of co-medication on the pharmacokinetic parameters of phenobarbital in asphyxiated newborns.
    Physiological research, 2015, Volume: 64, Issue:Suppl 4

    Topics: Analgesics; Anticonvulsants; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypoxia-I

2015
Effect of high-dose phenobarbital on oxidative stress in perinatal asphyxia: an open label randomized controlled trial.
    Indian pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 48, Issue:8

    Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hospitals, Teaching; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; I

2011
Phenobarbital for neonatal seizures in hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: a pharmacokinetic study during whole body hypothermia.
    Epilepsia, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Body Temperature; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia-Ischem

2011
Effect of phenobarbital on free radicals in neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy--a randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of perinatal medicine, 2004, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Female; Free Radicals; Glutathione Peroxidase; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Inf

2004
A randomized controlled trial of phenobarbital in neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2005, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Female; Free Radicals; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nerv

2005

Other Studies

32 other studies available for phenobarbital and Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain

ArticleYear
Comparing the effect of different loading doses of phenobarbitone on serum phenobarbitone levels in babies with neonatal seizures and effect of therapeutic hypothermia on phenobarbitone levels.
    Journal of tropical pediatrics, 2022, 08-04, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Dis

2022
Severity parameters for asphyxia or hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy do not explain inter-individual variability in the pharmacokinetics of phenobarbital in newborns treated with therapeutic hypothermia.
    Minerva pediatrics, 2022, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Asphyxia; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant,

2022
Effect of Phenobarbitone on Amplitude-Integrated Electroencephalography in Neonates with Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy during Hypothermia.
    Neonatology, 2020, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hypothermia; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Bra

2020
Seizures in Preterm Neonates: A Multicenter Observational Cohort Study.
    Pediatric neurology, 2017, Volume: 72

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Brain; Electroencephalography; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, B

2017
Anticonvulsant effect of flupirtine in an animal model of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
    Neuropharmacology, 2017, Sep-01, Volume: 123

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Disease P

2017
Estimation of initial phenobarbital dosing in term neonates with moderate-to-severe hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy following perinatal asphyxia.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2018, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Asphyxia; Female; Gestational Age; Half-Life; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant, Newborn; Male

2018
The effects of adding prophylactic phenobarbital to therapeutic hypothermia in the term-equivalent hypoxic-ischemic rat.
    Pediatric research, 2018, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Brain Injuries; Disease Models, Animal

2018
Complex spectrum of phenobarbital effects in a mouse model of neonatal hypoxia-induced seizures.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 07-03, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; E

2018
A comparison of levetiracetam and phenobarbital for the treatment of neonatal seizures associated with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2018, Volume: 88

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Bra

2018
Clinical, Neuroimaging, and Electrographic Predictors of Phenobarbital Failure in Newborns With Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy and Seizures.
    Journal of child neurology, 2019, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Brain; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant, New

2019
Phenobarbital, Midazolam Pharmacokinetics, Effectiveness, and Drug-Drug Interaction in Asphyxiated Neonates Undergoing Therapeutic Hypothermia.
    Neonatology, 2019, Volume: 116, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans;

2019
Depressed heart rate variability is associated with abnormal EEG, MRI, and death in neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.
    American journal of perinatology, 2014, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Body Temperature; Electroencephalography; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced;

2014
Neonatal Neurocritical Care Service Is Associated With Decreased Administration of Seizure Medication.
    Journal of child neurology, 2015, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypothermia, Induce

2015
Bumetanide for treatment of seizures in neonates.
    The Lancet. Neurology, 2015, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Bumetanide; Female; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Male; Phenobarbital; Seizures

2015
Epilepsy: Neonatal seizures still lack safe and effective treatment.
    Nature reviews. Neurology, 2015, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Bumetanide; Female; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Male; Phenobarbital; Seizures

2015
Bumetanide for neonatal seizures-back from the cotside.
    Nature reviews. Neurology, 2015, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: Bumetanide; Female; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Male; Phenobarbital; Seizures

2015
Of Phenobarbital for Neonatal Seizures: Response Rate and Refractoriness Predictors.
    Neuropediatrics, 2016, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant, Newborn; Phenobarb

2016
Implementation of a Neurocritical Care Program: Improved Seizure Detection and Decreased Antiseizure Medication at Discharge in Neonates With Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy.
    Pediatric neurology, 2016, Volume: 64

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Brain; Cost of Illness; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Hypothermia, Induce

2016
Levetiracetam for the Treatment of Seizures in Neonatal Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy.
    Journal of child neurology, 2017, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia-Ischemia, B

2017
Topiramate concentrations in neonates treated with prolonged whole body hypothermia for hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.
    Epilepsia, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:11

    Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fructose; Humans;

2009
Phenobarbital augments hypothermic neuroprotection.
    Pediatric research, 2010, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Hypothe

2010
Prophylactic phenobarbital and whole-body cooling for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 157, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Child, Preschool; Cold Temperature; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Huma

2010
Does phenobarbital improve the effectiveness of therapeutic hypothermia in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy?
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Brain; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia

2012
Phenobarbital and temperature profile during hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
    Journal of child neurology, 2012, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Body Temperature; Cold Temperature; Female; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia-I

2012
Bumetanide augments the neuroprotective efficacy of phenobarbital plus hypothermia in a neonatal hypoxia-ischemia model.
    Pediatric research, 2012, Volume: 71, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bumetanide; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Hypothermia, Induced;

2012
Recooling for rebound seizures after rewarming in neonatal encephalopathy.
    Pediatrics, 2012, Volume: 130, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Combined Modality Therapy; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Hy

2012
Population pharmacokinetics of phenobarbital in infants with neonatal encephalopathy treated with therapeutic hypothermia.
    Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Anticonvulsants; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Female; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; H

2013
Drug dosing during hypothermia: to adjust, or not to adjust, that is the question.
    Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Female; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Male; Phenobarbital

2013
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy associated with neonatal seizures without other neurological abnormalities.
    Brain & development, 2003, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Brain; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant, Newborn; Ma

2003
Drug treatment of neonatal seizures by neonatologists and paediatric neurologists.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2005, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn,

2005
Post-resuscitation management of asphyxiated neonates.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2008, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Calcium; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Drug Therapy, Combina

2008
Pervasive seizures caused by hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: treatment with intravenous paraldehyde.
    Journal of child neurology, 2001, Volume: 16, Issue:12

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Cohort Studies; Diazepam; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant, Newborn; Infusio

2001