Page last updated: 2024-11-02

phenobarbital and Glioma

phenobarbital has been researched along with Glioma in 16 studies

Phenobarbital: A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.
phenobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and phenyl groups.

Glioma: Benign and malignant central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells (i.e., astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymocytes). Astrocytes may give rise to astrocytomas (ASTROCYTOMA) or glioblastoma multiforme (see GLIOBLASTOMA). Oligodendrocytes give rise to oligodendrogliomas (OLIGODENDROGLIOMA) and ependymocytes may undergo transformation to become EPENDYMOMA; CHOROID PLEXUS NEOPLASMS; or colloid cysts of the third ventricle. (From Escourolle et al., Manual of Basic Neuropathology, 2nd ed, p21)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Despite phenobarbital (PB) being a key component in status epilepticus (SE) treatment algorithms for decades, it has fallen out of favor compared to newer nonsedating medications due to potential for respiratory suppression and prolonged sedation."7.88Parenteral phenobarbital in status epilepticus revisited: Mayo Clinic experience. ( Britton, J; Clark, S; Hocker, S, 2018)
" The radiation dosage in each group was equal to 1702 ret."6.65The Cambridge glioma trial of misonidazole and radiation therapy with associated pharmacokinetic studies. ( Bleehen, NM, 1980)
"The population pharmacokinetic model reported here was developed using data from 2 phase 2 trials of irinotecan for treatment of malignant glioma to quantify the impact of concomitant therapy with enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs (EIAEDs) on irinotecan pharmacokinetics."5.20Quantification of the impact of enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs on irinotecan pharmacokinetics and SN-38 exposure. ( Ames, MM; Berg, AK; Buckner, JC; Galanis, E; Jaeckle, KA; Reid, JM, 2015)
"Despite phenobarbital (PB) being a key component in status epilepticus (SE) treatment algorithms for decades, it has fallen out of favor compared to newer nonsedating medications due to potential for respiratory suppression and prolonged sedation."3.88Parenteral phenobarbital in status epilepticus revisited: Mayo Clinic experience. ( Britton, J; Clark, S; Hocker, S, 2018)
" The radiation dosage in each group was equal to 1702 ret."2.65The Cambridge glioma trial of misonidazole and radiation therapy with associated pharmacokinetic studies. ( Bleehen, NM, 1980)
"Nervous system tumors were induced only in animals exposed to ENU."1.28Phenobarbital lacks promoting activity for neurogenic tumors in F344 rats transplacentally exposed to ethylnitrosourea. ( Swenberg, JA; Walker, VE, 1989)

Research

Studies (16)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199012 (75.00)18.7374
1990's2 (12.50)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's2 (12.50)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Hocker, S1
Clark, S1
Britton, J1
Berg, AK1
Buckner, JC1
Galanis, E1
Jaeckle, KA1
Ames, MM1
Reid, JM1
MARX, GF1
SCHEINBERG, L1
ROMNEY, SL1
Yumitori, K2
Yamashita, J2
Teraura, T2
Handa, H2
Nagashima, T1
Matsutani, M1
Kohono, T1
Muraoka, K1
Bleehen, NM1
Geng, J2
Strobel, HW2
Lust, WD1
Schwartz, JP1
Passonneau, JV1
Van Buren, JM1
Ajmone-Marsan, C1
Mutsuga, N1
Sadowsky, D1
Walker, VE1
Swenberg, JA1
Jou, TC1
Wei, JW1
Peng, TI1
Rektor, I1
Bednarík, J1
Svejdová, M1
Naito, M1
Aoyama, H1
Ito, A1

Trials

2 trials available for phenobarbital and Glioma

ArticleYear
Quantification of the impact of enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs on irinotecan pharmacokinetics and SN-38 exposure.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 55, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Brain Neoplasms; Camptothecin; Carb

2015
The Cambridge glioma trial of misonidazole and radiation therapy with associated pharmacokinetic studies.
    Cancer clinical trials, 1980,Fall, Volume: 3, Issue:3

    Topics: Brain Neoplasms; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glioma; Head an

1980

Other Studies

14 other studies available for phenobarbital and Glioma

ArticleYear
Parenteral phenobarbital in status epilepticus revisited: Mayo Clinic experience.
    Epilepsia, 2018, Volume: 59 Suppl 2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Brain Neoplasms; Brain Waves; Electroencephalography; Female; Glasgow

2018
ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF THE PARTURIENT WITH INTRACRANIAL TUMOR.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1964, Volume: 24

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics; Angiography; Brain Neoplasms;

1964
[Treatment of brain tumor with phenobarbital and continuous infusion of ACNU into internal carotid artery].
    No shinkei geka. Neurological surgery, 1983, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Carotid Artery, Internal; Drug Therapy, Combina

1983
[Effects of phenobarbital on the metabolism of ACNU in vivo].
    No to shinkei = Brain and nerve, 1983, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Glioma; Male; Nimustine; Nitrosourea Compounds; Phe

1983
[ACNU delivery to malignant tumor tissue and serum--route of administration and combined use of phenobarbital].
    No to shinkei = Brain and nerve, 1983, Volume: 35, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Child, Preschool; Drug Thera

1983
Treatment of malignant brain tumours with ACNU and phenobarbital: continuous infusion of ACNU into internal carotid artery and systemic administration of phenobarbital.
    Acta neurochirurgica, 1984, Volume: 70, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Astrocytoma; Bone Marrow; Brain Neoplasms; Carotid Artery, Internal; Erythrocyte Count;

1984
Identification of cytochromes P450 1A2, 2A1, 2C7, 2E1 in rat glioma C6 cell line by RT-PCR and specific restriction enzyme digestion.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1993, Dec-30, Volume: 197, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Base Sequence; Benz(a)Anthracenes; Brain; Cell Line; Cytochr

1993
Expression and induction of cytochrome P-450 1A1 and P-450 2D subfamily in the rat glioma C6 cell line.
    Brain research, 1997, Nov-07, Volume: 774, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Benz(a)Anthracenes; Brain Neoplasms; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Syste

1997
Glycolytic metabolism in cultured cells of the nervous system. I. Glucose transport and metabolism in the C-6 glioma cell line.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 1975, Sep-30, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetone; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Line; Fluoroacetates; Glioma; Glucose; Glycolysis; Hydro

1975
Surgery of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Advances in neurology, 1975, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Astrocytes; Brain Neoplasms; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Electroenc

1975
Phenobarbital lacks promoting activity for neurogenic tumors in F344 rats transplacentally exposed to ethylnitrosourea.
    Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 1989, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Ethylnitrosourea; Female; Gestational Age; Glioma; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchang

1989
[Effects of phenobarbital and phenytoin on the growth morphology and some ATPase activities of rat brain astrocytes derived from normal newborn cerebrum and C6 glioma cells in culture].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi = Chinese medical journal; Free China ed, 1988, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Glioma; Pheno

1988
[Anticonvulsants in the therapy of glioblastomas].
    Der Nervenarzt, 1986, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Brain Neoplasms; Carbamazepine; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Therapy, Com

1986
Inhibitory effect of phenobarbital on the development of gliomas in WF rats treated neonatally with N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1985, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethylnitrosourea; Female; Glioma; Male; Nitrosourea Compo

1985