phenobarbital has been researched along with Germinoblastoma in 8 studies
Phenobarbital: A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.
phenobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and phenyl groups.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
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" Using a PEG 3350 screen combined with detergents, and developed from our experiments with an IgG2a kappa antibody specific for canine lymphoma cells, crystals have now been obtained of two of these four immunoglobulins, an antiphenytoin and an antiphenobarbital antibody." | 3.69 | Crystallization of intact monoclonal antibodies. ( Harris, LJ; McPherson, A; Skaletsky, E, 1995) |
"Phenobarbital was then added, allowing dose escalation to 144 mg/m2." | 2.71 | A phase I trial of pharmacologic modulation of irinotecan with cyclosporine and phenobarbital. ( Innocenti, F; Mani, S; Prado, M; Ramírez, J; Ratain, MJ; Schilsky, RL; Undevia, SD; Vogelzang, NJ, 2004) |
"Decreased libido and impotence were more common in patients given primidone." | 2.66 | Comparison of carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, and primidone in partial and secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures. ( Browne, TR; Collins, JF; Cramer, JA; Delgado-Escueta, AV; Mattson, RH; McCutchen, CB; McNamara, JO; Smith, DB; Treiman, DM; Williamson, PD, 1985) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 6 (75.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 1 (12.50) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 1 (12.50) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Innocenti, F | 1 |
Undevia, SD | 1 |
Ramírez, J | 1 |
Mani, S | 1 |
Schilsky, RL | 1 |
Vogelzang, NJ | 1 |
Prado, M | 1 |
Ratain, MJ | 1 |
Muraoka, K | 1 |
Yumitori, K | 1 |
Handa, H | 1 |
Teraura, T | 1 |
Yamashita, J | 1 |
Harris, LJ | 1 |
Skaletsky, E | 1 |
McPherson, A | 1 |
Pipkin, JL | 1 |
Anson, JF | 1 |
Hinson, WG | 1 |
Burns, ER | 1 |
Casciano, DA | 1 |
Oglesby, LA | 1 |
Brock, KH | 1 |
Moore, MM | 1 |
Mattson, RH | 1 |
Cramer, JA | 1 |
Collins, JF | 1 |
Smith, DB | 1 |
Delgado-Escueta, AV | 1 |
Browne, TR | 1 |
Williamson, PD | 1 |
Treiman, DM | 1 |
McNamara, JO | 1 |
McCutchen, CB | 1 |
Schreiber, MM | 1 |
McGregor, JG | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
An Open Prospective Randomised Long-Term Effectiveness Study, Comparing Best Medical Practice With or Without Adjunctive VNS Therapy in Patients 16 Years and Older With Pharmaco-resistant Partial Epilepsy[NCT00522418] | Phase 4 | 122 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2006-02-28 | Terminated (stopped due to Insufficient enrollment) | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
Adverse Events Profile (AEP) is a 19-item scale used as a systematic measure of adverse effects from antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). Scores range from 19-76; higher scores indicate high prevelance and severity of adverse events. (NCT00522418)
Timeframe: Mean change from baseline AEP Score at 12 months
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
VNS Therapy | -6.0 |
Best Medical Practice | -3.2 |
The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) includes 20 items comprising six scales reflecting major dimensions of depression: depressed mood, feelings of guilt and worthlessness, feelings of helplessness and hopelessness, psychomotor retardation, loss of appetite, and sleep disturbance. Possible range of scores is 0 to 60, higher scores indicate more depressive symptoms. (NCT00522418)
Timeframe: Mean change from baseline CES-D Score at 12 months
Intervention | Units on a Scale (Mean) |
---|---|
VNS Therapy | -2.2 |
Best Medical Practice | 0.5 |
The Neurological Disorders Depression Inventory for Epilepsy (NDDI-E) is a 6-item questionnaire validated to screen for depression in people with epilepsy. Scores range from 6 to 24, with higher scores indicating more depressive symptoms. (NCT00522418)
Timeframe: Mean change from baseline NDDI-E Score at 12 months
Intervention | Units on a Scale (Mean) |
---|---|
VNS Therapy | -1.0 |
Best Medical Practice | -0.2 |
Change from baseline in number of AED medications by visit (NCT00522418)
Timeframe: Change from baseline in number of AEDs at 12 months
Intervention | Number of AEDs Taken (Median) |
---|---|
VNS Therapy | 0 |
Best Medical Practice | 0 |
The Clinical Global Impression scale (CGI-I) is a 7 point scale that requires the clinician to assess how much the patient's illness has improved or worsened relative to a baseline state at the beginning of the intervention Scores range from 1-7: 1, very much improved; 2, much improved; 3, minimally improved; 4, no change; 5, minimally worse; 6, much worse; or 7, very much worse. (NCT00522418)
Timeframe: Mean change from baseline CGI-I Score at 12 months
Intervention | Units on a Scale (Mean) |
---|---|
VNS Therapy | -0.8 |
Best Medical Practice | -0.3 |
Percent change in total seizuires per week from baseline at 12 months (NCT00522418)
Timeframe: Mean percent change from baseline in seizure frequency at 12 months
Intervention | Percent Change (Mean) |
---|---|
VNS Therapy | -19.1 |
Best Medical Practice | -1.0 |
QOLIE-89 contains 17 multi-item measures of overall quality of life, emotional well-being, role limitations due to emotional problems, social support, social isolation, energy/fatigue, worry about seizure, medication effects, health discouragement, work/driving/social function, attention/concentration, language, memory, physical function, pain, role limitations due to physical problems, and health perceptions. Range of values 0-100. Higher scores reflect better quality of life; lower ones, worse quality of life. (NCT00522418)
Timeframe: Mean change from baseline QOLIE-89 Overall Score at 12 months
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
VNS Therapy | 5.5 |
Best Medical Practice | 1.2 |
Response Rate is defined as the percent of participants who are responders. A Responder is defined as participants with a reduction of at least 50% or 75% in seizure frequency from baseline to the seizure count evaluation period. (NCT00522418)
Timeframe: Number of Responders at 12 Months
Intervention | participants (Number) |
---|---|
VNS Therapy | 10 |
Best Medical Practice | 7 |
QOLIE-89 contains 17 multi-item measures of overall quality of life. Range of values 0-100. Higher scores reflect better quality of life; lower ones, worse quality of life. Adverse Events Profile (AEP) is a 19-item scale used as a systematic measure of adverse effects from antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). Scores range from 19-76; higher scores indicate high prevelance and severity of adverse events. (NCT00522418)
Timeframe: Change from baseline up to 12 months
Intervention | units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) | |
---|---|---|
VNS Therapy | Best Medical Practice | |
Baseline Adverse Event Profile Score < 40 | 3.3 | 0.5 |
QOLIE-89 contains 17 multi-item measures of overall quality of life. Range of values 0-100. Higher scores reflect better quality of life; lower ones, worse quality of life. Adverse Events Profile (AEP) is a 19-item scale used as a systematic measure of adverse effects from antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). Scores range from 19-76; higher scores indicate high prevelance and severity of adverse events. (NCT00522418)
Timeframe: Change from baseline up to 12 months
Intervention | Units on a Scale (Least Squares Mean) | |
---|---|---|
VNS Therapy | Best Medical Practice | |
Baseline Adverse Event Profile Score >= 40 | 3.3 | 0.7 |
2 trials available for phenobarbital and Germinoblastoma
Article | Year |
---|---|
A phase I trial of pharmacologic modulation of irinotecan with cyclosporine and phenobarbital.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Area Under Curve; Camptothecin; C | 2004 |
Comparison of carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, and primidone in partial and secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbamazepine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Epilepsies, P | 1985 |
6 other studies available for phenobarbital and Germinoblastoma
Article | Year |
---|---|
[ACNU delivery to malignant tumor tissue and serum--route of administration and combined use of phenobarbital].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Child, Preschool; Drug Thera | 1983 |
Treatment of malignant brain tumours with ACNU and phenobarbital: continuous infusion of ACNU into internal carotid artery and systemic administration of phenobarbital.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Astrocytoma; Bone Marrow; Brain Neoplasms; Carotid Artery, Internal; Erythrocyte Count; | 1984 |
Crystallization of intact monoclonal antibodies.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Neoplasm; Antibody Specificity; Crystallization; Crysta | 1995 |
Differential [32P]-labeling of chemically induced stress proteins in S-phase mouse lymphoma cells.
Topics: Animals; Arsenic; Arsenites; Cell Nucleus; Concanavalin A; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; He | 1989 |
Induced hepatocytes as a metabolic activation system for the mouse-lymphoma assay.
Topics: Animals; Benzoflavones; beta-Naphthoflavone; Biotransformation; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Activation; | 1989 |
Pseudolymphoma syndrome. A sensitivity to anticonvulsant drugs.
Topics: Biopsy; Blood Cell Count; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlordiazepoxide; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; | 1968 |