phenobarbital and Disease Models, Animal

phenobarbital has been researched along with Disease Models, Animal in 274 studies

Research

Studies (274)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199053 (19.34)18.7374
1990's38 (13.87)18.2507
2000's67 (24.45)29.6817
2010's95 (34.67)24.3611
2020's21 (7.66)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Biziere, K; Brochard, J; Brodin, R; Chambon, JP; Hallot, A; Merlier, J1
Chai, KY; Kwak, KC; Piao, HR; Quan, ZS; Xie, ZF1
Al-Eryani, YA; Amin, KM; Rahman, DE1
DeMarco, E; Kohn, H; Morieux, P; Park, KD; Salomé, C; Salomé-Grosjean, E; Stables, JP; Swendiman, R1
Deng, XQ; Guan, LP; Quan, YC; Quan, ZS; Sui, X1
Baruah, PK; De Ryck, M; Dinsmore, J; Kaminski, R; King, AM; Kohn, H; Provins, L; Salomé, C1
Almeida, MO; Araujo, DP; César, IC; Coelho, MM; de Fátima, A; Dutra, MM; Godin, AM; Machado, RR; Menezes, RR; Oliveira, FC; Pianetti, GA; Santos, DA; Santos, JR1
Chońska, J; Dawidowski, M; Mika, W; Turło, J1
Edayadulla, N; Ramesh, P1
Andres-Mach, M; Lemieszek, MK; Raszewski, G; Szala-Rycaj, J; Szewczyk, A; Zagaja, A; Zagaja, M1
Allison, BJ; Bennet, L; Boyd, BJ; Castillo-Melendez, M; Fahey, MC; Hirst, JJ; Hunt, RW; Jenkin, G; Malhotra, A; McDonald, C; Mihelakis, J; Miller, SL; Nitsos, I; Pham, Y; Sutherland, AE; Walker, DW; Wong, F; Yawno, T1
Banach, M; Borowicz-Reutt, K2
Bojar, H; Góralczyk, A; Skalicka-Woźniak, K; Łuszczki, JJ1
Bernat, P; Kołodziejczyk, P; Tutka, P; Zagaja, M; Łuszczki, JJ1
Bojar, H; Chmielewski, J; Florek-Łuszczki, M; Jankiewicz, K; Skalicka-Woźniak, K; Łuszczki, JJ1
Auer, T; Erker, T; Schreppel, P; Schwarzer, C1
Bosch, J; Boyer-Diaz, Z; Gracia-Sancho, J; Lozano, JJ; Maeso-Díaz, R; Ortega-Ribera, M; Peralta, C1
Guofeng, W; Kang, Y; Shi, H; Wang, L1
Furukawa, S; Nishitani, Y; Ohtsu, Y; Sasao, A; Tsutsumi, H; Yonemitsu, K1
Adler, DA; Ammanuel, S; Kadam, SD; Kang, SK1
Banach, M; Borowicz-Reutt, KK; Rudkowska, M1
Ardinger, CE; Beske, PH; Bodner, PM; Dubée, PB; Dunn, EN; Eisen, MR; Haines, KM; Honnold, CL; McCarren, HS; McDonough, JH; McNutt, PM; Nguyen, DL; Ondeck, CA; Santoro, AN1
Ma, WW; Peng, IF; Wang, YY1
Barker-Haliski, M; Knox, KM; Koneval, Z; Memon, A; White, HS; Zierath, DK1
Czuczwar, SJ; Raszewski, G; Łukawski, K1
Bealer, SL; Dudek, FE; Smolik, M; Spampanato, J1
Ala-Kurikka, T; Gailus, B; Hampel, P; Johne, M; Kaila, K; Löscher, W; Römermann, K; Theilmann, W1
Banach, M; Borowicz-Reutt, KK1
Barker-Haliski, M; Knox, K; Koneval, Z; Metcalf, C; White, HS; Wilcox, KS; Zierath, D1
Bertram, EH; Edelbroek, P1
Hassan, ME; Mahmoud, AM; Mostafa-Hedeab, G; Zaki, AR1
Berardis, S; El Taghdouini, A; El-Kehdy, H; Evraerts, J; Henriet, P; Lombard, C; Najimi, M; Rosseels, V; Sokal, EM; van Grunsven, L1
Raol, YH; Sampath, D; Valdez, R; White, AM1
Brown, FC; Conway, AJ; Curtis, DJ; Fullinfaw, RO; Jane, SM; Kile, BT1
Andres-Mach, M; Chmielewski, J; Florek-Luszczki, M; Kondrat-Wrobel, MW; Luszczki, JJ; Patrzylas, P; Szpringer, M; Zagaja, M; Zaluska, K1
Aronowitz, E; Hutton, A; Krishna, S; Moore, H; Vannucci, SJ1
Dunn, R; Forcelli, PA; Pak, DTS; Queenan, BN1
Germanova, EL; Kirova, YI; Lukyanova, LD1
Kondrat-Wróbel, MW; Łuszczki, JJ1
Florek-Luszczki, M; Luszczki, JJ; Mazurkiewicz, LP; Ossowska, G; Szpringer, M; Wlaz, A; Wroblewska-Luczka, P; Zolkowska, D1
Abe, K; Hashimura, M; Iha, HA; Iwai, C; Kato, M; Kawaji, S; Kawakita, K; Kunisawa, N; Ogawa, M; Ohno, Y; Shimizu, S1
Boylan, GB; Henshall, DC; Jimenez-Mateos, EM; Madden, SF; Molloy, EJ; Quinlan, SMM; Rodriguez-Alvarez, N1
Berraondo, P; Corrales, F; de Salamanca, RE; Fontanellas, A; Millet, O; Sampedro, A; Sanz-Parra, A; Serna, N; Serrano-Mendioroz, I1
Carter, BM; Kadam, SD; Landers, JR; Sullivan, BJ1
Carter, BM; Kadam, SD; Kharod, SC1
Anderson, A; Bray, C; Calderon, R; Corr, SJ; Curley, S; Ho, J; Jain, S; Law, J; Nagaraj, A; Rios, J; Toombs, B; Ware, M1
Barbas, LAL; de Mello, VJ; do Nascimento, JLM; Dos Santos Batista, L; Dos Santos Batista, P; Farias, RAF; Gomes-Leal, W; Hamoy, M; Hutchison, WD; Marcondes, HC; Taylor, JG; Torres, MF1
Aebisher, D; Bartusik-Aebisher, D; Buszewicz, G; Kołodziejczyk, P; Mróz, K; Mróz, T; Tutka, P; Łuszczki, JJ1
Chmielewski, J; Daniluk, J; Florek-Łuszczki, M; Karwan, S; Sawicka, KM; Wawryniuk, A; Łuszczki, JJ1
Fontanellas, A; Jericó, D; Parra-Guillén, ZP; Sampedro, A; Serrano-Mendioroz, I; Trocóniz, IF; Vera-Yunca, D1
Bonkovsky, HL; Desnick, RJ; Gan, L; Pulgar, VM; Yasuda, M1
Desnick, RJ; Yasuda, M1
Chen, B; Desnick, RJ; Gan, L; Wang, M; Yasuda, M; Zhang, B1
Gut-Lepiech, A; Karwan, S; Kondrat-Wróbel, MW; Marzeda, P; Plech, T; Wróblewska-Łuczka, P; Łuszczki, JJ1
Barahuie, F; Fakurazi, S; Gani, SA; Hussein, MZ; Kura, AU; Muhammad, SA1
de Lange, EC; Eriksson, J; Koepp, M; Labots, M; Lammertsma, AA; Potschka, H; Rongen, M; Russmann, V; Schuit, R; Seeger, N; Syvänen, S; van Kooij, R; Verbeek, J; Voskuyl, RA; Windhorst, AD; Zellinger, C1
Barrera-Bailón, B; Garcia-Cairasco, N; López, DE; Muñoz, LJ; Oliveira, JA; Sancho, C1
Akane, H; Itahashi, M; Mitsumori, K; Morita, R; Nakane, F; Shibutani, M; Shiraki, A; Suzuki, K; Yafune, A1
Bellance, N; Bing, H; Damm, A; Fox, IJ; Handa, K; Moss, TJ; Nagrath, D; Nishikawa, T; Oertel, M; Pipinos, II; Ram, PT; Sehgal, V; Soto-Gutierrez, A; Yovchev, MI; Zhu, Z1
Asgari, A; Atapour, N; Mirnajafi-Zadeh, J; Moradi, H; Semnanian, S; Shojaei, A1
Brandt, C; Brunhofer, G; Erker, T; Feit, PW; Gabriel, M; Kaila, K; Lindfors, J; Löscher, W; Töllner, K; Töpfer, M1
Aronica, E; Gorter, J; Potschka, H; Salvamoser, JD; Soerensen, J; van Vliet, EA; Zellinger, C1
Bogdanović, RM; de Lange, EC; Eriksson, J; Lammertsma, AA; Michler, C; Potschka, H; Russmann, V; Syvänen, S; Voskuyl, RA; Windhorst, AD1
Borowicz, KK; Borowicz, KM; Latalski, M; Zarczuk, R1
Inoue, M; Kaneko, Y; Naito, H; Noda, A; Yamamoto, A1
Hayashi, H; Kanki, M; Minami, K; Mitsumori, K; Morikawa, Y; Omura, K; Ono, A; Uehara, T; Urushidani, T; Yamada, H2
Boussadia, B; de Bock, F; Ghosh, C; Janigro, D; Marchi, N; Pascussi, JM; Plaud, C; Rousset, MC1
Akman, O; Galanopoulou, AS; Moshé, SL1
Fu, P; Han, B; Wang, G; Ye, Y; Zhang, H1
Brandt, C; Erker, T; Löscher, W; Töllner, K1
Bankstahl, M; Klein, S; Löscher, W1
Brandt, C; Bröer, S; Klee, R; Löscher, W; Töllner, K1
Cao, F; Chen, X; Kim, TH; Ma, N; Niu, G; Sun, Z; Tong, G1
Carvalho, AL; da Rocha Tomé, A; da Silva, JA; de Freitas, RM; Figueiredo, KA; Medeiros, SC; Neves, JK1
Löscher, W1
Desquiret-Dumas, V; Deybach, JC; Gouya, L; Gueguen, N; Homedan, C; Karim, Z; Laafi, J; Lenglet, H; Malthièry, Y; Puy, H; Reynier, P; Schmitt, C; Simard, G1
Cohen, SM; Lake, BG; Yamada, T1
Johnston, MV; Kadam, SD; Kang, SK1
Abadi, AH; Abdelfattah, MA; Habib, MM1
Borowicz, KK; Popławska, M; Wróblewska, D1
Shi, J; Wang, LK; Wu, GF; Zhou, F1
Khazipov, R1
Banach, M; Borowicz-Reutt, KK; Piskorska, B1
Luszczki, JJ1
Brandt, C; Erker, T; Löscher, W; Schidlitzki, A; Schreppel, P; Töllner, K; Twele, F1
Löscher, W; Töllner, K; Twele, F1
Asgari, A; Atapour, N; Ghafouri, S; Mirnajafi-Zadeh, J; Moradi-Chameh, H; Semnanian, S; Sheibani, V; Shojaei, A1
Blanco, MM; Cinini, SM; Lima, TZ; Mello, LE; Pontes, JC; Queiroz, CM1
Bruckmueller, H; Cascorbi, I; Haenisch, S; Michler, C; Potschka, H; Rettenbeck, ML; Russmann, V; von Rüden, EL; Waetzig, V; Wahmkow, H1
Bruno Blanch, L; Castaño, R; Enrique, A; Girardi, E; Goicoechea, S; Orozco, S; Rocha, L; Taborda, F1
Auvin, S; Baud, O; Bonnin, P; Charriaut-Marlangue, C; Dupuis, N; Enderlin, J; Leger, PL; Morin, L; Perrotte, G1
Bethmann, K; Brandt, C; Fritschy, JM; Löscher, W1
Bankstahl, JP; Löscher, W1
Ampasala, DR; Raveendra, A; Sandhya, D; Thyagaraju, K1
Ali, MS; Bepary, S; Chowdhury, AA; Das, BK; Datta, BK; Rouf, AS1
Bishayee, A; Dhir, N1
Deguchi, Y; Hirose, Y; Kawamura, S; Kushida, M; Nagahori, H; Nishioka, K; Okuno, Y; Sukata, T; Sumida, K; Tomigahara, Y; Uwagawa, S; Yamada, T1
Cohen, SM; Kaneko, H; Okuno, Y; Uwagawa, S; Yamada, T1
Brooks-Kayal, AR; Cooper, EC; Keating, JG; Lapides, DA; Raol, YH1
Good, LB; Marsh, ST; Treiman, DM; Wang, NC1
Girardi, E; Gonzalez, NN; Höcht, C; Lazarowski, A; Mayer, MA; Opezzo, JA; Taira, CA1
Aleksunes, LM; Beilke, LD; Besselsen, DG; Cherrington, NJ; Dvorak, K; Klaassen, CD; Olson, ER1
Brandt, C; Löscher, W1
Luszczki, JJ; Patsalos, PN; Wlaz, A; Wojda, E1
Andres-Mach, MM; Czuczwar, SJ; Dudra-Jastrzebska, M; Luszczki, JJ; Patsalos, PN; Ratnaraj, N1
Hill, AJ; Jones, NA; Stephens, GJ; Whalley, BJ; Williams, CM1
Barks, JD; Liu, YQ; Shangguan, Y; Silverstein, FS1
Mehvar, R; Shaik, IH1
Nogueira, CW; Prigol, M; Wilhelm, EA; Zeni, G1
Brandt, C; Heuchert, N; Löscher, W; Nozadze, M; Rattka, M1
Bartmann, H; Fuest, C; Pekcec, A; Potschka, H; Schlichtiger, J; Soerensen, J; Winter, P1
Bartenstein, P; Bartmann, H; Böning, G; Cumming, P; Fuest, C; Just, T; la Fougere, C; Pekcec, A; Potschka, H; Schlichtiger, J; Soerensen, J; Wängler, B; Winter, P; Xiong, G1
Andres-Mach, M; Cioczek, JD; Kocharov, SL; Kominek, M; Luszczki, JJ; Zolkowska, D1
Braeuning, A; Buchmann, A; Drasdo, D; Godoy, P; Hammad, S; Hengstler, JG; Hoehme, S; Othman, A; Rignall, B; Schwarz, M; Singh, Y; von Recklinghausen, I1
Kakizaki, S; Kamino, H; Moore, R; Negishi, M; Saito, K; Takizawa, D; Yamazaki, Y1
Comi, AM; Johnston, MV; Kadam, SD; Markowitz, GJ; Smith, DR1
Gupta, YK; Mehla, J; Pahuja, M; Reeta, KH1
Andres-Mach, M; Barcicka-Klosowska, B; Czuczwar, SJ; Florek-Luszczki, M; Haratym-Maj, A; Luszczki, JJ1
Cha, DS; Jeon, H; Park, HJ1
He, X; Liu, W; Liu, Y; Peng, B; Wang, H; Wang, Y; Yin, J; Yu, F1
Arai, Y; Higuchi, H; Maeda, S; Miyawaki, T; Shimada, M; Tomoyasu, Y1
Adio, O; Fageyinbo, S; Sowemimo, AA1
Degawa, M; Gamou, T; Habano, W; Hikida, T; Ikeda, A; Inoue, K; Ito, S; Mizukami, M; Nemoto, K; Nishikawa, A; Ozawa, S; Tanaka, T; Yoshida, M1
Bankstahl, JP; Bankstahl, M; Löscher, W1
Bankstahl, JP; Bankstahl, M; Bloms-Funke, P; Löscher, W1
Barks, JD; Liu, Y; Shangguan, Y; Silverstein, FS1
Becker, K; Boger, RJ; Ehrenberg, KR; Hahn, M; Hövelmeyer, N; Jäger, D; Longerich, T; Schuchmann, M; Schulze-Bergkamen, H; Urbanik, T; Waisman, A; Wörns, MA1
Banerjee, A; Gartel, AL; Halasi, M; Kabirov, K; Landolfi, J; Lyubimov, AV; Wang, M1
Gupta, YK; Kleekal, T; Pahuja, M; Reeta, KH; Tripathi, M1
Brandt, C; Löscher, W; Rattka, M1
Bílková, E; Haugvicová, R; Kubová, H; Mares, P1
Hodgson, HJ; Rahman, TM; Selden, AC1
Baraban, SC; Barbaro, NM; Smyth, MD1
Esmaeil, N; Jones, DM; Macdonald, RL; Maren, S1
Corley, SM; Gilbert, TH; Teskey, GC1
Bittigau, P; Dikranian, K; Dzietko, M; Genz, K; Govindarajalu, S; Ikonomidou, C; Mai, I; Olney, JW; Pesditschek, S; Pospischil, D; Reith, E; Sifringer, M1
Hammer, J; Kondziella, D; Sletvold, O; Sonnewald, U1
Aoki, H; Doi, Y; Hagiwara, A; Hirota, T; Imai, N; Kawabe, M; Koda, T; Nabae, K; Nakamura, M; Shirai, T; Tsushima, Y; Yasuhara, K; Yoshino, H1
Chiba, K; Hosokawa, M; Kobayashi, K; Mimura, N; Nakamura, Y; Shimada, N1
Stanojlovic, O; Stojanovic, J; Susic, V; Zivanovic, D1
de Oliveira, DL; Frizzo, ME; Horn, JF; Moriguchi, E; Rodrigues, JM; Souza, DO; Wofchuk, S1
Blomberg, P; Harper, P; Johansson, A; Möller, C; Nowak, G1
De Sarro, G; Fischer, W; Kittner, H; Regenthal, R; Russo, E1
Borowicz, KK; Czuczwar, SJ; Luszczki, JJ1
Löscher, W; Potschka, H; Rieck, S; Rundfeldt, C; Tipold, A1
Borowicz, KK; Czuczwar, SJ1
Borowicz, KK; Czuczwar, SJ; Drelewska, E; Rwiader, M1
Brandt, C; Löscher, W; Volk, HA1
Pasha, MK; Rajput, AH; Sharma, RK1
Asimiadou, S; Bittigau, P; Dzietko, M; Felderhoff-Mueser, U; Ikonomidou, C; Kaindl, AM; Manthey, D; Mozrzymas, JW; Pesditschek, S; Pytel, M; Sifringer, M; Studniarczyk, D1
Adler, R; Amacher, DE; Herath, A; Townsend, RR1
Shahjahan, M; Shyamaladevi, CS; Vani, G1
Arabadzisz, D; Bethmann, K; Brandt, C; Fritschy, JM; Löscher, W; Volk, HA1
Conney, AH; Kauffman, FC; Mesia-Vela, S; Reuhl, KR; Sanchez, RI1
Butler, WH; Capen, CC; Finch, JM; Gabriel, KL; Henderson, WJ; Lake, BG; Martin, T; Osimitz, TG1
Chakraborty, T; Chatterjee, A; Chatterjee, M; Saralaya, MG1
Barotto, NN; Bongiovanni, GA; Díaz, MP; Eynard, AR; Valentich, MA1
Ben-Shaanan, TL; Haimovitch, H; Katz, S; Kazma, M; Yanai, J1
Czuczwar, SJ; Luszczki, JJ; Patsalos, PN; Ratnaraj, N1
Gilbert, TH; Teskey, GC1
Bethmann, K; Brandt, C; Löscher, W1
Levene, M1
Erbayat-Altay, E; Gutmann, DH; Wong, M; Xu, L; Zeng, LH1
Ago, Y; Baba, A; Hashimoto, H; Matsuda, T; Nakamura, S; Takahashi, K1
Borowicz, KK; Czuczwar, SJ; Luszczki, JJ; Malek, R; Patsalos, PN; Ratnaraj, N1
Borowicz, KK; Czuczwar, SJ; Furmanek-Karwowska, K; Luszczki, JJ; Morawska, M1
Banach, M; Borowicz, KK; Czuczwar, SJ; Lukasik, D; Luszczki, JJ; Zarczuk, R1
Iwaki, H; Iwakiri, K; Kaneshiro, Y; Masada, T; Oda, Y; Ohashi, H; Takaoka, K1
Abdul-Karim, B; Barnhart, SD; Burnett, TJ; Engleking, DR; Freise, KJ; Newhall, K; Peters, SC; Shannon, HE; Territo, PR1
Beilke, LD; Besselsen, DG; Cheng, Q; Cherrington, NJ; Kulkarni, S; Slitt, AL1
Chang, LH; Chuu, JJ; Huang, ZN; Lin-Shiau, SY; Yu, HH1
Cappelari, SE; da Silva Brum, LF; de Oliveira, PA; Lino, FL; Pereira, P; Picada, JN1
Franklin, MR; Kupferberg, HJ; Schmutz, M; Stables, JP; White, HS; Wolf, HH1
Bankstahl, JP; Brandt, C; Gastens, AM; Löscher, W1
Mowat, AP; Trivedi, P1
Crawford, KD; Crawford, RD; Johnson, DD1
Bruinvels, J; Pepplinkhuizen, L; Schouten, MJ; Wilson, JH1
Holtzman, D; Olson, JE; Scher, MS1
Lajtha, A; Toth, E1
Duffy, SW; Monk, SJ; Ross, JA1
Carnel, SB; Lathers, CM; Schraeder, PL1
Kupferberg, HJ1
Congdon, WC; DuCharme, LL; Levy, RH; Lockard, JS1
Reichen, J1
Cavalheiro, EA; de Campos, CJ; Izquierdo, I1
Blum, K; Briggs, AH; Cull, DL1
Halperin, JM; Iorio, LC; Miller, D1
Alberton, TE; Bowyer, JF1
Adams, JF; Cousins, MJ; Gourlay, GK; Sharp, JH1
Bastidas Ramírez, BE; García Estrada, J; García López, P; Garzón, P; Navarro Ruíz, A1
García-Teno, M; González-Darder, JM1
Patil, PA; Wali, RS1
Handforth, A; Treiman, DM1
Balansky, RM; Blagoeva, PM; De Flora, S; Mircheva, ZI1
Laviola, G1
Bandyopadhyay, AM; Blouin, RA; Robertson, LW; Zannikos, PN1
Asano, Y; Serikawa, T; Yamada, J1
Devor, DE; Henneman, JR; Ward, JM; Weghorst, CM1
Hönack, D; Löscher, W; Rundfeldt, C1
Dragan, YP; Drinkwater, N; Koleske, AJ; Laufer, C; Pitot, HC1
McClain, RM1
Aguzzi, A; Brandner, S; Bürki, K; Grandchamp, B; Ledermann, B; Lindberg, RL; Meyer, UA; Porcher, C1
Godlevsky, LS; Mazarati, AM; Shandra, AA; Vastyanov, RS1
Gervais-Fagnou, DD; Tuchek, JM1
Kubova, H; Lanstiakova, M; Mares, P; Mockova, M; Vorlicek, J1
Burgos, AA; Jaffe, BM; Martinez-Noack, M1
Hirohashi, M; Kitano, Y; Nomura, M; Takasuna, K; Usui, C1
Burnstock, G; Mathie, RT; Moore, KP; Ralevic, V1
Santoni-Rugiu, E; Thorgeirsson, SS1
Satishchandra, P; Shankar, SK; Ullal, GR1
Borowicz, KK; Czuczwar, SJ; Gasior, M; Kleinrok, Z1
Krupp, E; Löscher, W1
Bolanos, AR; Helmers, SL; Holmes, GL; Hori, A; Mikati, M; Sarkisian, M; Stafstrom, CE; Tandon, P; Yang, Y1
Fujiwara, K; Ogata, I; Tomiya, T1
George, B; Kulkarni, SK; Mathur, R1
Brain, EG; Drewes, P; Gustafsson, K; Hecht, JE; Waxman, DJ; Yu, LJ1
D'Mello, SR; LoTurco, JJ; Rattan, S; Sarkisian, MR1
Brum, LF; Elisabetsky, E; Souza, DO1
Czuczwar, SJ; Haberek, G; Kleinrok, Z; Matyska, J; Pilip, S; Tomczyk, T; Turski, WA; Urbanska, EM1
Goto, K; Kobayashi, K; Mutai, M; Sakairi, T; Sugimoto, J; Tsuchiya, T1
Fiedler, M; Löscher, W1
Löscher, W; Richter, A1
Fukushima, S; Otani, S; Takada, N; Vijayaraghavan, M; Wanibuchi, H; Yamamoto, S; Yano, Y1
Brandão, CG; de Nucci, G; Ferraz, JG; Ferreira, HH; Pedrazzoli, J; Piovesana, H; Polimeno, NC1
Reddy, DS; Rogawski, MA1
Akasaki, Y; Hashiguchi, W; Nagatomo, I; Takigawa, M; Tominaga, M; Uchida, M1
Johnson, DR; Klaassen, CD1
Snead, OC1
Green, JR; Sato, M; Troupin, AS; Wada, JA; Wake, A1
Horton, RW; Meldrum, BS; Toseland, PA1
Stiehl, A1
Crawford, RD; Davis, HL; Johnson, DD1
Wada, JA1
Killam, EK; Weinberger, SB1
Brown, BR; McLain, GE; Sipes, IG1
Hoffer, BJ; Oliver, AP; Wyatt, RJ1
Buck, DR; Hendricks, DG; Mahoney, AW1
Congdon, WC; DuCharme, LL; Huntsman, BJ; Lockard, JS1
Congdon, WC; DuCharme, LL; Franklin, SC; Lockard, JS1
Corcoran, ME; Osawa, T; Sato, M; Troupin, AS; Wada, JA; Wake, A1
Sato, PH; Zannoni, VG1
Hill, JB; Maret, SM; McAdams, JL; Palaia, FL; Palmer, PJ; Skinner, JT1
Anlezark, G; Balzamo, E; Horton, RW; Meldrum, BS; Trimble, M1
DuCharme, LL; Farquhar, JA; Huntsman, BJ; Lockard, JS; Uhlir, V1
Hill, JB; Maret, SM; McAdams, JL; Palaia, FL; Palmer, PJ1
Fratter, R; Hickman, R; Miller, DJ; Saunders, SJ; Terblanche, J1
Mares, P; Stanková, L1
Inoue, K; Ishizu, H; Kawai, K; Morimoto, K; Otsuki, S; Sato, K; Yamada, N1
Dragan, YP; Pitot, HC; Xu, YD1
Serikawa, T1
Gil-Salú, JL; Gómez-Cárdenas, E; Gonzàlez-Darder, JM; Guerrero, M; Segura-Pastor, D1
Fredow, G; Löscher, W1
Nadkarni, GD; Noronha, OP; Shimpi, HH1
Cechner, RL; Hinrichsen, LI; Sudilovsky, O; Wang, JH; Whitacre, CM1
Chauvelot-Moachon, L; Fournier, C; Giroud, JP; Levy, F; Poüs, C1
Kilfoil, T; Michel, A; Montgomery, D; Whiting, RL1
Herren-Freund, SL; Pereira, MA1
Samanin, R; Tullii, M; Vezzani, A; Wu, HQ1
Ehret, CF; Groh, KR; Meinert, JC; Peraino, C; Readey, MA1
Alp, MH; Hickman, R1
Depaulis, A; Marescaux, C; Micheletti, G; Reis, J; Rumbach, L; Vergnes, M; Warter, JM1
Dailey, JW; Jobe, PC1
Lennox-Buchthal, MA1
Beard, ME; Burns, RP; Squires, EL; Weimar, VL1
Edmonds, HL; Hollinger, MA; Stark, LG1
Petri, G; Pórszász, J; Pórszász-Gibiszer, K1
Freund, G1
Selye, H; Szabo, S1
Fish, CA; Haddow, JE; Lester, R; Marshall, PC1
Racusen, LC; Smith, DB1
Goldberg, AM; Silbergeld, EK1
Killam, EK; Killam, KF; Stark, LG1

Reviews

12 review(s) available for phenobarbital and Disease Models, Animal

ArticleYear
Murine models of the human porphyrias: Contributions toward understanding disease pathogenesis and the development of new therapies.
    Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2019, Volume: 128, Issue:3

    Topics: Anemia; Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Genetic Therapy; Humans; Liver; Mice; Phenobarbital; Porphobilinogen Synthase; Porphyrias; Porphyrias, Hepatic; Protoporphyria, Erythropoietic

2019
Single versus combinatorial therapies in status epilepticus: Novel data from preclinical models.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2015, Volume: 49

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ketamine; Lithium; Phenobarbital; Pilocarpine; Rats; Seizures; Status Epilepticus

2015
GABAergic Synchronization in Epilepsy.
    Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 2016, Jan-08, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cortical Synchronization; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Nerve Net; Phenobarbital; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Synaptic Transmission

2016
Minimising neonatal brain injury: how research in the past five years has changed my clinical practice.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2007, Volume: 92, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Birth Injuries; Brain Diseases; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Ethamsylate; Humans; Hypocapnia; Indomethacin; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Lung Diseases; Phenobarbital

2007
Sodium valproate.
    Advances in neurology, 1980, Volume: 27

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Kinetics; Phenobarbital; Seizures; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valproic Acid

1980
Mouse models of emotional postpartum disorders.
    Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita, 1993, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Disease Models, Animal; Emotions; Female; Hormones; Humans; Male; Maternal Behavior; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mood Disorders; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Psychotropic Drugs; Puerperal Disorders; Rats

1993
Phenobarbital mouse liver tumors: implications of hepatic tumor promotion for cancer risk assessment.
    Progress in clinical and biological research, 1995, Volume: 391

    Topics: Animals; Carcinogenicity Tests; Carcinogens; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Mice; Phenobarbital; Risk Assessment

1995
Disturbances of bile acid metabolism in cholestasis.
    Clinics in gastroenterology, 1977, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Bile Acids and Salts; Bile Ducts; Cholestasis; Cholestyramine Resin; Deoxycholic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glucuronates; Hepatitis; Humans; Ligation; Lithocholic Acid; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sterols; Sulfates

1977
Pharmacological and biochemical studies in epileptic fowl.
    Federation proceedings, 1979, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepinones; Brain; Chickens; Disease Models, Animal; Ethosuximide; Female; Humans; Male; Mutation; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Photic Stimulation; Primidone; Seizures; Valproic Acid

1979
Pharmacological prophylaxis in the kindling model of epilepsy.
    Archives of neurology, 1977, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Atropine; Aziridines; Carbamazepine; Catecholamines; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorpromazine; Clorazepate Dipotassium; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Epilepsy; Haplorhini; Hydroxydopamines; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rats; Reserpine; Seizures; Valproic Acid

1977
[Review: development of the spontaneously epileptic rat].
    Jikken dobutsu. Experimental animals, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Crosses, Genetic; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Female; Male; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Rats, Mutant Strains

1992
Febrile convulsions. A reappraisal.
    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1973, Volume: 32

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Damage, Chronic; Child, Preschool; Disease Models, Animal; Diseases in Twins; Dysentery; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; Fever; Genes, Dominant; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infections; Intellectual Disability; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Prognosis; Seizures; Sex Factors; Sound

1973

Trials

1 trial(s) available for phenobarbital and Disease Models, Animal

ArticleYear
Interaction profile of Zizyphus jujuba with phenytoin, phenobarbitone, and carbamazepine in maximal electroshock-induced seizures in rats.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2012, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Carbamazepine; Chi-Square Distribution; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electroshock; Fruit; Glutathione; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Maze Learning; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Phytotherapy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Ziziphus

2012

Other Studies

261 other study(ies) available for phenobarbital and Disease Models, Animal

ArticleYear
Synthesis and activity of 6-aryl-3-(hydroxypolymethyleneamino)pyridazines in animal models of epilepsy.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1986, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Mice; Motor Skills; Papio; Pentylenetetrazole; Photic Stimulation; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Structure-Activity Relationship

1986
Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of 7-alkoxyl-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinolines.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2005, Nov-01, Volume: 15, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Quinolines; Seizures; Structure-Activity Relationship

2005
Synthesis and preliminary evaluation of some substituted coumarins as anticonvulsant agents.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2008, May-15, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Coumarins; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Molecular Structure; Pentylenetetrazole; Seizures; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Strychnine

2008
Synthesis and anticonvulsant activities of (R)-N-(4'-substituted)benzyl 2-acetamido-3-methoxypropionamides.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2010, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; Hippocampus; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Mice; Molecular Structure; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Serine; Structure-Activity Relationship

2010
Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of a new 6-alkoxy-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2010, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Mice; Molecular Structure; Motor Activity; Pyridazines; Rotarod Performance Test; Seizures; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Triazoles

2010
Synthesis, anticonvulsant activity, and neuropathic pain-attenuating activity of N-benzyl 2-amino-2-(hetero)aromatic acetamides.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2012, Jun-01, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetamides; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Molecular Structure; Neuralgia; Seizures; Structure-Activity Relationship

2012
Synthesis, antinociceptive activity and pharmacokinetic profiles of nicorandil and its isomers.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2014, May-01, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Half-Life; Isomerism; Mice; Nicorandil; Pain

2014
Novel fluorinated pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-2,6-dione derivatives: synthesis and anticonvulsant evaluation in animal models of epilepsy.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2014, Oct-01, Volume: 22, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Epilepsy; Halogenation; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; Male; Mice; Molecular Structure; Pentylenetetrazole; Pilocarpine; Pyrazines; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Structure-Activity Relationship

2014
Synthesis of 2,6-dicarbethoxy-3,5-diaryltetrahydro-1,4-thiazine-1,1-dioxide derivatives as potent anticonvulsant agents.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2015, Dec-01, Volume: 106

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cyclic S-Oxides; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Pentylenetetrazole; Seizures; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiazines

2015
Influence of Umbelliferone on the Anticonvulsant and Neuroprotective Activity of Selected Antiepileptic Drugs: An In Vivo and In Vitro Study.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Mar-23, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electroshock; Lacosamide; Mice; Phenobarbital; Seizures; Umbelliferones

2022
Ganaxolone versus Phenobarbital for Neonatal Seizure Management.
    Annals of neurology, 2022, Volume: 92, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Phenobarbital; Pregnanolone; Seizures; Sheep

2022
Trimetazidine, an Anti-Ischemic Drug, Reduces the Antielectroshock Effects of Certain First-Generation Antiepileptic Drugs.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Sep-26, Volume: 23, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Electroshock; Epilepsy; Mice; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Trimetazidine; Valproic Acid

2022
Ranolazine Interacts Antagonistically with Some Classical Antiepileptic Drugs-An Isobolographic Analysis.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022, Dec-15, Volume: 27, Issue:24

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electroshock; Epilepsy; Mice; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Ranolazine; Seizures

2022
Antiseizure Effects of Scoparone, Borneol and Their Impact on the Anticonvulsant Potency of Four Classic Antiseizure Medications in the Mouse MES Model-An Isobolographic Transformation.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Jan-11, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Coumarins; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electroshock; Mice; Phenobarbital; Seizures; Valproic Acid

2023
Interaction of Varenicline with Classic Antiseizure Medications in the Mouse Maximal Electroshock-Induced Seizure Model.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Jan-30, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Humans; Mice; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Seizures; Valproic Acid; Varenicline

2023
Anticonvulsant effects of isopimpinellin and its interactions with classic antiseizure medications and borneol in the mouse tonic-clonic seizure model: an isobolographic transformation.
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2023, Volume: 75, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Electroshock; Humans; Mice; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Seizures

2023
Functional characterization of novel bumetanide derivatives for epilepsy treatment.
    Neuropharmacology, 2020, 01-01, Volume: 162

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Bumetanide; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Diuretics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Kainic Acid; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Seizures; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2

2020
New Rat Model of Advanced NASH Mimicking Pathophysiological Features and Transcriptomic Signature of The Human Disease.
    Cells, 2019, 09-10, Volume: 8, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Fatty Liver; Inflammation; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Transcriptome

2019
Hippocampal low-frequency stimulation improves cognitive function in pharmacoresistant epileptic rats.
    Epilepsy research, 2020, Volume: 168

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Memory; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures

2020
Cerebrospinal fluid neurotransmitter levels and central nervous system depression in a rat drug overdose model.
    Toxicology mechanisms and methods, 2020, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Biomarkers; Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium; Chromatography, Liquid; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Overdose; GABA Modulators; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenobarbital; Rats, Wistar; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2020
Rescue of PB-resistant neonatal seizures with single-dose of small-molecule TrkB antagonist show long-term benefits.
    Epilepsy research, 2020, Volume: 159

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Azepines; Benzamides; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Mice; Phenobarbital; Receptor, trkB; Seizures; Spatial Memory

2020
Nebivolol attenuates the anticonvulsant action of carbamazepine and phenobarbital against the maximal electroshock-induced seizures in mice.
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2020, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electroshock; Female; Memory, Long-Term; Mice; Nebivolol; Phenobarbital; Seizures; Tissue Distribution

2020
Characterization and treatment of spontaneous recurrent seizures following nerve agent-induced status epilepticus in mice.
    Epilepsy research, 2020, Volume: 162

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Levetiracetam; Mice; Nerve Agents; Phenobarbital; Soman; Status Epilepticus; Valproic Acid

2020
Screening of sleep assisting drug candidates with a Drosophila model.
    PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Disease Models, Animal; Drosophila melanogaster; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Melatonin; Mutation; Panax notoginseng; Phenobarbital; Plant Extracts; Sleep; Sleep Deprivation; Sleep Wake Disorders; Withania

2020
Antiseizure drug efficacy and tolerability in established and novel drug discovery seizure models in outbred vs inbred mice.
    Epilepsia, 2020, Volume: 61, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Outbred Strains; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carbamazepine; Cornea; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Discovery; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; Electroshock; Kindling, Neurologic; Lamotrigine; Levetiracetam; Locomotion; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Open Field Test; Phenobarbital; Seizures; Treatment Outcome; Valproic Acid

2020
Effect of aliskiren on the anticonvulsant activity of antiepileptic drugs against 6 Hz-induced psychomotor seizures in mice.
    Epilepsy research, 2020, Volume: 167

    Topics: Amides; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Fumarates; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Seizures

2020
Delayed Adjunctive Treatment of Organophosphate-Induced Status Epilepticus in Rats with Phenobarbital, Memantine, or Dexmedetomidine.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2020, Volume: 375, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Cell Death; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electroencephalography; Isoflurophate; Male; Memantine; Neurons; Phenobarbital; Prohibitins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Status Epilepticus; Time-to-Treatment; Treatment Outcome

2020
Phenobarbital and midazolam suppress neonatal seizures in a noninvasive rat model of birth asphyxia, whereas bumetanide is ineffective.
    Epilepsia, 2021, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Bumetanide; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Treatment Outcome

2021
Acute and chronic treatment with moclobemide, a reversible MAO-inhibitor, potentiates the antielectroshock activity of conventional antiepileptic drugs in mice.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2021, Volume: 201

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electroshock; Epilepsy; Female; Male; Memory, Long-Term; Mice; Moclobemide; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Motor Activity; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Seizures; Valproic Acid

2021
Development of an antiepileptogenesis drug screening platform: Effects of everolimus and phenobarbital.
    Epilepsia, 2021, Volume: 62, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Body Weight; Convulsants; Cost of Illness; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Compounding; Drug Discovery; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Everolimus; High-Throughput Screening Assays; Kainic Acid; Male; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Translational Research, Biomedical

2021
Chronic limbic epilepsy models for therapy discovery: Protocols to improve efficiency.
    Epilepsia, 2021, Volume: 62, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Levetiracetam; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rats; Seizures

2021
Commiphora molmol resin attenuates diethylnitrosamine/phenobarbital-induced hepatocarcinogenesis by modulating oxidative stress, inflammation, angiogenesis and Nrf2/ARE/HO-1 signaling.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 2017, May-25, Volume: 270

    Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Diethylnitrosamine; Disease Models, Animal; Heme Oxygenase-1; Inflammation; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Neovascularization, Pathologic; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Oxidative Stress; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Terpenes; Vesicular Transport Proteins

2017
Human liver mesenchymal stem/progenitor cells inhibit hepatic stellate cell activation: in vitro and in vivo evaluation.
    Stem cell research & therapy, 2017, 06-05, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Carbon Tetrachloride; Cell Proliferation; Coculture Techniques; Culture Media, Conditioned; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Stellate Cells; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Regeneration; Male; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors

2017
Anticonvulsant effect of flupirtine in an animal model of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
    Neuropharmacology, 2017, Sep-01, Volume: 123

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Electrocorticography; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Phenobarbital; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Time Factors

2017
A mouse model of hereditary coproporphyria identified in an ENU mutagenesis screen.
    Disease models & mechanisms, 2017, 08-01, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Anemia, Hypochromic; Animals; Base Sequence; Biosynthetic Pathways; Coproporphyria, Hereditary; Coproporphyrinogen Oxidase; Disease Models, Animal; Ethylnitrosourea; Fasting; Feces; Female; Heme; Male; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Phenobarbital; Phenotype; Pregnancy

2017
Effects of arachidonyl-2'-chloroethylamide (ACEA) on the protective action of various antiepileptic drugs in the 6-Hz corneal stimulation model in mice.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Arachidonic Acids; Avoidance Learning; Benzodiazepines; Clobazam; Cornea; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroshock; Epilepsy, Complex Partial; Lacosamide; Levetiracetam; Male; Mice; Muscle Strength; Nipecotic Acids; Phenobarbital; Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride; Piracetam; Psychomotor Performance; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Tiagabine; Valproic Acid

2017
The effects of adding prophylactic phenobarbital to therapeutic hypothermia in the term-equivalent hypoxic-ischemic rat.
    Pediatric research, 2018, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Brain Injuries; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hypothermia; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motor Skills; Neuroprotection; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Temperature; Time Factors

2018
Divergent effects of levetiracetam and tiagabine against spontaneous seizures in adult rats following neonatal hypoxia.
    Epilepsy research, 2018, Volume: 140

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Hypoxia; Levetiracetam; Male; Phenobarbital; Prohibitins; Rats, Long-Evans; Seizures; Tiagabine

2018
The Role of Succinate in Regulation of Immediate HIF-1α Expression in Hypoxia.
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2018, Volume: 164, Issue:3

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Altitude Sickness; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Disease Models, Animal; Electron Transport Complex I; Electron Transport Complex II; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Male; Phenobarbital; Picolines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Semicarbazides; Signal Transduction; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Succinic Acid

2018
Isobolographic additivity among lacosamide, lamotrigine and phenobarbital in a mouse tonic-clonic seizure model.
    Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University, 2018, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Lacosamide; Lamotrigine; Male; Mice; Phenobarbital; Seizures

2018
Combination of phenobarbital with phenytoin and pregabalin produces synergy in the mouse tonic-clonic seizure model: An isobolographic analysis.
    Epilepsy research, 2018, Volume: 145

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electric Stimulation; Male; Mice; Muscle Strength; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Pregabalin; Seizures

2018
Pharmacological characterization of nicotine-induced tremor: Responses to anti-tremor and anti-epileptic agents.
    Journal of pharmacological sciences, 2018, Volume: 137, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antiparkinson Agents; Benzeneacetamides; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbamazepine; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Essential Tremor; Ethosuximide; Male; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nicotine; Phenobarbital; Propranolol; Pyridines; Valproic Acid

2018
Complex spectrum of phenobarbital effects in a mouse model of neonatal hypoxia-induced seizures.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 07-03, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phenobarbital; Seizures

2018
Bioengineered PBGD variant improves the therapeutic index of gene therapy vectors for acute intermittent porphyria.
    Human molecular genetics, 2018, 11-01, Volume: 27, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Computer Simulation; Disease Models, Animal; Genetic Therapy; Hydroxymethylbilane Synthase; Kinetics; Male; Mammals; Mice; Phenobarbital; Porphyria, Acute Intermittent; Protein Conformation; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Therapeutic Index

2018
Dose-dependent reversal of KCC2 hypofunction and phenobarbital-resistant neonatal seizures by ANA12.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 08-10, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Electroencephalography; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Phenobarbital; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Seizures; Symporters

2018
Pharmaco-resistant Neonatal Seizures: Critical Mechanistic Insights from a Chemoconvulsant Model.
    Developmental neurobiology, 2018, Volume: 78, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Mice; Phenobarbital; Seizures; Symporters

2018
Improved, Shorter-Latency Carcinogen-Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Model in Pigs.
    Oncology, 2018, Volume: 95, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Diethylnitrosamine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenobarbital; Swine; Swine, Miniature

2018
Cunaniol-elicited seizures: Behavior characterization and electroencephalographic analyses.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2018, 12-01, Volume: 360

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Convulsants; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures

2018
Effects of androsterone on the protective action of various antiepileptic drugs against maximal electroshock-induced seizures in mice.
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2019, Volume: 101

    Topics: Androgens; Androsterone; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electroshock; Epilepsy; Gabapentin; Male; Mice; Phenobarbital; Psychomotor Performance; Seizures

2019
Influence of dronedarone (a class III antiarrhythmic drug) on the anticonvulsant potency of four classical antiepileptic drugs in the tonic-clonic seizure model in mice.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2019, Volume: 126, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Dronedarone; Drug Interactions; Male; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Seizures; Valproic Acid

2019
Computational disease model of phenobarbital-induced acute attacks in an acute intermittent porphyria mouse model.
    Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2019, Volume: 128, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminolevulinic Acid; Animals; Computer Simulation; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phenobarbital; Porphobilinogen; Porphyria, Acute Intermittent; Porphyrins

2019
Sex differences in vascular reactivity in mesenteric arteries from a mouse model of acute intermittent porphyria.
    Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2019, Volume: 128, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Heme; Hydroxymethylbilane Synthase; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phenobarbital; Phenylephrine; Porphyria, Acute Intermittent; Sex Factors; Vasodilation

2019
Characterization of the hepatic transcriptome following phenobarbital induction in mice with AIP.
    Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2019, Volume: 128, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Disease Models, Animal; Electron Transport; Gene Expression Profiling; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; Mutation; Phenobarbital; Porphyria, Acute Intermittent; Transcriptome

2019
New derivative of 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione (TP427) potentiates the anticonvulsant action of valproate, but not that of carbamazepine, phenytoin or phenobarbital in the mouse tonic-clonic seizure model.
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2019, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Male; Mice; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Seizures; Valproic Acid

2019
Effect of protocatechuic acid-layered double hydroxide nanoparticles on diethylnitrosamine/phenobarbital-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in mice.
    PloS one, 2019, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Proliferation; Diethylnitrosamine; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Hydroxides; Hydroxybenzoates; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Mice; Nanoparticles; Phenobarbital

2019
[11C]quinidine and [11C]laniquidar PET imaging in a chronic rodent epilepsy model: impact of epilepsy and drug-responsiveness.
    Nuclear medicine and biology, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Benzazepines; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Kinetics; Male; Phenobarbital; Positron-Emission Tomography; Quinidine; Quinolines; Radiochemistry; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Treatment Outcome

2013
Pharmacological and neuroethological studies of three antiepileptic drugs in the Genetic Audiogenic Seizure Hamster (GASH:Sal).
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2013, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cricetinae; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy, Reflex; Homeodomain Proteins; Levetiracetam; Locomotion; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Phenobarbital; Piracetam; Time Factors; Transcription Factors; Valproic Acid

2013
Suppressive effect of liver tumor-promoting activities in rats subjected to combined administration of phenobarbital and piperonyl butoxide.
    The Journal of toxicological sciences, 2013, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Proliferation; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Depression, Chemical; Diethylnitrosamine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme Induction; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Hepatocytes; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Phenobarbital; Piperonyl Butoxide; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reactive Oxygen Species

2013
A switch in the source of ATP production and a loss in capacity to perform glycolysis are hallmarks of hepatocyte failure in advance liver disease.
    Journal of hepatology, 2014, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cyclooxygenase 1; Cyclooxygenase 2; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Glycolysis; Hepatocytes; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Membrane Proteins; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Phenobarbital; Rats, Inbred Lew; Severity of Illness Index

2014
Combined sub-threshold dosages of phenobarbital and low-frequency stimulation effectively reduce seizures in amygdala-kindled rats.
    Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2014, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Combined Modality Therapy; Deep Brain Stimulation; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures

2014
A novel prodrug-based strategy to increase effects of bumetanide in epilepsy.
    Annals of neurology, 2014, Volume: 75, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Bumetanide; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Diuretics; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Epilepsy; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Neurons; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Serum; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Species Specificity; Time Factors

2014
Pre-treatment with the NMDA receptor glycine-binding site antagonist L-701,324 improves pharmacosensitivity in a mouse kindling model.
    Epilepsy research, 2014, Volume: 108, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Mice; Phenobarbital; Quinolones; Seizures

2014
(R)-[11C]PK11195 brain uptake as a biomarker of inflammation and antiepileptic drug resistance: evaluation in a rat epilepsy model.
    Neuropharmacology, 2014, Volume: 85

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carrier Proteins; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance; Electrodes, Implanted; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Isoquinolines; Microglia; Neuroimmunomodulation; Phenobarbital; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radiopharmaceuticals; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Status Epilepticus

2014
Reboxetine and its influence on the action of classical antiepileptic drugs in the mouse maximal electroshock model.
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2014, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Electroshock; Epilepsy; Male; Memory, Long-Term; Mice; Morpholines; Motor Activity; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Reboxetine; Valproic Acid

2014
Effects of conventional anticonvulsant drugs on generalized tonic-clonic seizures in Noda epileptic rats.
    Epilepsy research, 2014, Volume: 108, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain Waves; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Environment; Epilepsy; Male; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Valproic Acid

2014
Detection of initiating potential of non-genotoxic carcinogens in a two-stage hepatocarcinogenesis study in rats.
    The Journal of toxicological sciences, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diethylnitrosamine; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutathione Transferase; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Methapyrilene; Mutagenicity Tests; Oxidative Stress; Phenobarbital; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thioacetamide

2014
Effect of status epilepticus and antiepileptic drugs on CYP2E1 brain expression.
    Neuroscience, 2014, Dec-05, Volume: 281

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Carbamazepine; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System Depressants; Child, Preschool; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelial Cells; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Middle Aged; Neurons; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Status Epilepticus

2014
Early life status epilepticus and stress have distinct and sex-specific effects on learning, subsequent seizure outcomes, including anticonvulsant response to phenobarbital.
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2015, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fluoresceins; Learning Disabilities; Male; Maternal Deprivation; Maze Learning; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Rats; Sex Characteristics; Status Epilepticus; Stress, Psychological

2015
Comprehensive analysis of DNA methylation and gene expression of rat liver in a 2-stage hepatocarcinogenesis model.
    The Journal of toxicological sciences, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Carcinogenesis; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diethylnitrosamine; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Gene Expression; Glutathione Transferase; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Phenobarbital; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2014
Protective effects of tetrandrine on brain cells in phenobarbital-dependent and -withdrawn rats.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2015, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Benzylisoquinolines; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Phenobarbital; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders

2015
Bumetanide is not capable of terminating status epilepticus but enhances phenobarbital efficacy in different rat models.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2015, Jan-05, Volume: 746

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Bumetanide; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Kainic Acid; Lithium; Male; Phenobarbital; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Status Epilepticus

2015
Inter-individual variation in the effect of antiepileptic drugs in the intrahippocampal kainate model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy in mice.
    Neuropharmacology, 2015, Volume: 90

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Levetiracetam; Mice; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Piracetam; Seizures; Valproic Acid

2015
Effective termination of status epilepticus by rational polypharmacy in the lithium-pilocarpine model in rats: Window of opportunity to prevent epilepsy and prediction of epilepsy by biomarkers.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2015, Volume: 75

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Female; Hippocampus; Lithium Chloride; Neurons; Phenobarbital; Pilocarpine; Polypharmacy; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Seizures; Status Epilepticus; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome

2015
PEGylated exendin-4, a modified GLP-1 analog exhibits more potent cardioprotection than its unmodified parent molecule on a dose to dose basis in a murine model of myocardial infarction.
    Theranostics, 2015, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Cardiovascular Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combinations; Exenatide; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Heart; Heart Function Tests; Histocytochemistry; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Nitroglycerin; Papaverine; Peptides; Phenobarbital; Survival Analysis; Treatment Outcome; Venoms

2015
In vivo evaluation of anticonvulsant and antioxidant effects of phenobarbital microemulsion for transdermal administration in pilocarpine seizure rat model.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2015, Volume: 131

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Disease Models, Animal; Emulsions; Female; Hippocampus; Lipid Peroxidation; Oxidative Stress; Phenobarbital; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures

2015
Mitochondrial energetic defects in muscle and brain of a Hmbs-/- mouse model of acute intermittent porphyria.
    Human molecular genetics, 2015, Sep-01, Volume: 24, Issue:17

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Electron Transport Complex I; Electron Transport Complex II; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Hydroxymethylbilane Synthase; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Muscles; Phenobarbital; Porphyria, Acute Intermittent

2015
The Mode of Action for Phenobarbital-Induced Rodent Liver Tumor Formation Is not Relevant for Humans: Recent Studies With Humanized Mice.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2015, Volume: 147, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chimera; Constitutive Androstane Receptor; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Mice; Phenobarbital; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear

2015
Acute TrkB inhibition rescues phenobarbital-resistant seizures in a mouse model of neonatal ischemia.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Azepines; Benzamides; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Female; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Mice; Phenobarbital; Receptor, trkB; Seizures; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Symporters

2015
Design and Synthesis of Novel Phenylpiperazine Derivatives as Potential Anticonvulsant Agents.
    Archiv der Pharmazie, 2015, Volume: 348, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Design; Male; Mice; Molecular Structure; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Piperazines; Seizures; Structure-Activity Relationship; Strychnine

2015
Interactions between an antidepressant reboxetine and four classic antiepileptic drugs in the mouse model of myoclonic seizures.
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2015, Volume: 67, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Avoidance Learning; Clonazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Ethosuximide; Male; Mice; Morpholines; Motor Skills; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Reboxetine; Valproic Acid

2015
Synaptic vesicle protein2A decreases in amygdaloid-kindling pharmcoresistant epileptic rats.
    Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles

2015
Propafenone enhances the anticonvulsant action of classical antiepileptic drugs in the mouse maximal electroshock model.
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2016, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electroshock; Male; Mice; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Propafenone; Valproic Acid

2016
Isobolographic Analysis of Interaction for Three-Drug Combination of Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital and Topiramate in the Mouse Maximal Electroshock-Induced Seizure Model.
    Pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 97, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroshock; Fructose; Male; Mice; Phenobarbital; Seizures; Topiramate

2016
The bumetanide prodrug BUM5, but not bumetanide, potentiates the antiseizure effect of phenobarbital in adult epileptic mice.
    Epilepsia, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bumetanide; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electroencephalography; Electroshock; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Pilocarpine; Prodrugs

2016
Evaluation of the pentylenetetrazole seizure threshold test in epileptic mice as surrogate model for drug testing against pharmacoresistant seizures.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance; Epilepsy; GABA Antagonists; Levetiracetam; Male; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Pilocarpine; Piracetam; Rats; Seizures; Status Epilepticus; Valproic Acid

2016
Low-frequency electrical stimulation enhances the effectiveness of phenobarbital on GABAergic currents in hippocampal slices of kindled rats.
    Neuroscience, 2016, 08-25, Volume: 330

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electric Stimulation Therapy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Phenobarbital; Pyramidal Cells; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Tissue Culture Techniques

2016
Seizures triggered by pentylenetetrazol in marmosets made chronically epileptic with pilocarpine show greater refractoriness to treatment.
    Epilepsy research, 2016, Volume: 126

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Callithrix; Carbamazepine; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocorticography; Epilepsy; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Pilocarpine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Seizures; Valproic Acid

2016
miRNA-187-3p-Mediated Regulation of the KCNK10/TREK-2 Potassium Channel in a Rat Epilepsy Model.
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2016, 11-16, Volume: 7, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; Dyrk Kinases; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Gene Expression; Hep G2 Cells; Hippocampus; Humans; Implantable Neurostimulators; MicroRNAs; Mutation; Phenobarbital; Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Status Epilepticus

2016
New model of pharmacoresistant seizures induced by 3-mercaptopropionic acid in mice.
    Epilepsy research, 2017, Volume: 129

    Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Anticonvulsants; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Blotting, Western; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Random Allocation; Seizures

2017
Different response to antiepileptic drugs according to the type of epileptic events in a neonatal ischemia-reperfusion model.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2017, Volume: 99

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Female; Levetiracetam; Lithium Compounds; Male; Phenobarbital; Pilocarpine; Piracetam; Random Allocation; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Stroke

2017
Antiepileptic drug resistant rats differ from drug responsive rats in GABA A receptor subunit expression in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Kindling, Neurologic; Nerve Degeneration; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Phenobarbital; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Species Specificity

2008
Resistance to antiepileptic drugs and expression of P-glycoprotein in two rat models of status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy research, 2008, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, MDR; Hippocampus; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Pilocarpine; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Status Epilepticus

2008
Oral administration of Azadirachta indica (L.) seed kernel active principle protects rat liver hepatocytes and testis seminiferous tubules from phenobarbitol-induced damage.
    Journal of herbal pharmacotherapy, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Azadirachta; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hepatocytes; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Phenobarbital; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Protective Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seminiferous Tubules; Testis

2007
Hepatoprotective activity of Phyllanthus reticulatus.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2008, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Disease Models, Animal; Euphorbiaceae; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Necrosis; Phenobarbital; Plant Components, Aerial; Protective Agents; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Sleep

2008
Resveratrol-mediated chemoprevention of diethylnitrosamine-initiated hepatocarcinogenesis: inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 2009, May-15, Volume: 179, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Apoptosis; Body Weight; Cell Proliferation; Diethylnitrosamine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Eating; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Organ Size; Phenobarbital; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resveratrol; Stilbenes

2009
Mode of action analysis for the synthetic pyrethroid metofluthrin-induced rat liver tumors: evidence for hepatic CYP2B induction and hepatocyte proliferation.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2009, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cell Proliferation; Constitutive Androstane Receptor; Cyclopropanes; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B1; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fluorobenzenes; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Oxidative Stress; Phenobarbital; Pyrethrins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; RNA Interference; Statistics, Nonparametric

2009
Case study: an evaluation of the human relevance of the synthetic pyrethroid metofluthrin-induced liver tumors in rats based on mode of action.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2009, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Constitutive Androstane Receptor; Cyclopropanes; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fluorobenzenes; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Organ Size; Phenobarbital; Pyrethrins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Risk Assessment; Species Specificity; Time Factors

2009
A KCNQ channel opener for experimental neonatal seizures and status epilepticus.
    Annals of neurology, 2009, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Female; Flurothyl; Kainic Acid; KCNQ Potassium Channels; Male; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Rats; Seizures; Spectrum Analysis; Status Epilepticus; Time Factors

2009
EEG stages predict treatment response in experimental status epilepticus.
    Epilepsia, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Electroencephalography; Lithium Chloride; Male; Phenobarbital; Pilocarpine; Predictive Value of Tests; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Status Epilepticus; Time Factors

2009
Differential hippocampal pharmacokinetics of phenobarbital and carbamazepine in repetitive seizures induced by 3-mercaptopropionic acid.
    Neuroscience letters, 2009, Mar-27, Volume: 453, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Nimodipine; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Time

2009
Decreased apoptosis during CAR-mediated hepatoprotection against lithocholic acid-induced liver injury in mice.
    Toxicology letters, 2009, Jul-10, Volume: 188, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-X Protein; Caspase 3; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic; Constitutive Androstane Receptor; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Lithocholic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein; Phenobarbital; Pregnenolone Carbonitrile; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Pyrazines; Pyridines; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; RNA, Messenger; Thiones; Thiophenes; Transcription Factors

2009
High seizure frequency prior to antiepileptic treatment is a predictor of pharmacoresistant epilepsy in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Phenobarbital; Probability; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Seizures; Status Epilepticus; Videotape Recording

2010
Isobolographic characterization of interactions of levetiracetam with the various antiepileptic drugs in the mouse 6 Hz psychomotor seizure model.
    Epilepsy research, 2009, Volume: 86, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Clonazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroshock; Epilepsy; Levetiracetam; Male; Mice; Phenobarbital; Piracetam; Psychomotor Performance; Valproic Acid

2009
Isobolographic characterization of the anticonvulsant interaction profiles of levetiracetam in combination with clonazepam, ethosuximide, phenobarbital and valproate in the mouse pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure model.
    Seizure, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Clonazepam; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethosuximide; Levetiracetam; Male; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Piracetam; Seizures; Valproic Acid

2009
Development of multi-electrode array screening for anticonvulsants in acute rat brain slices.
    Journal of neuroscience methods, 2010, Jan-15, Volume: 185, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Felbamate; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium Deficiency; Membrane Potentials; Phenobarbital; Phenylcarbamates; Propylene Glycols; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors

2010
Phenobarbital augments hypothermic neuroprotection.
    Pediatric research, 2010, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Motor Activity; Nerve Degeneration; Neuroprotective Agents; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sensory Gating; Time Factors

2010
Cytochrome P450 induction by phenobarbital exacerbates warm hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat livers.
    Free radical research, 2010, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Biomarkers; Catalase; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Induction; Glutathione; Heme; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Membrane Proteins; Microsomes, Liver; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; Oxidative Stress; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reperfusion Injury; Superoxide Dismutase; Warm Ischemia

2010
Diphenyl diselenide-induced seizures in rat pups: possible interaction with GABAergic system.
    Neurological research, 2010, Volume: 32, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetanilides; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzene Derivatives; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Organoselenium Compounds; Phenobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rats; Seizures

2010
Disease-modifying effects of phenobarbital and the NKCC1 inhibitor bumetanide in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2010, Jun-23, Volume: 30, Issue:25

    Topics: Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Bumetanide; Cell Count; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Motor Activity; Neurons; Phenobarbital; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Status Epilepticus

2010
Celecoxib treatment restores pharmacosensitivity in a rat model of pharmacoresistant epilepsy.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2010, Volume: 160, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Brain; Celecoxib; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Resistance; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Phenobarbital; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sulfonamides

2010
Imaging of P-glycoprotein-mediated pharmacoresistance in the hippocampus: proof-of-concept in a chronic rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Humans; Phenobarbital; Positron-Emission Tomography; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures

2010
Effects of three N-(carboxyanilinomethyl) derivatives of p-isopropoxyphenylsuccinimide on the anticonvulsant action of carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin and valproate in the mouse maximal electroshock-induced seizure model.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2010, Dec-01, Volume: 648, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Electroshock; Male; Memory; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Seizures; Succinimides; Valproic Acid

2010
Phenotype and growth behavior of residual β-catenin-positive hepatocytes in livers of β-catenin-deficient mice.
    Histochemistry and cell biology, 2010, Volume: 134, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; beta Catenin; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Proliferation; Cell Separation; Cell Size; Connexins; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Gene Expression; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Hepatocytes; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Knockout; Phenobarbital; Phenotype; RNA, Messenger

2010
Nuclear receptor CAR-regulated expression of the FAM84A gene during the development of mouse liver tumors.
    International journal of oncology, 2011, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Constitutive Androstane Receptor; Disease Models, Animal; Female; GABA Modulators; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasm Staging; Phenobarbital; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Transport; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Sex Factors

2011
Different effects of high- and low-dose phenobarbital on post-stroke seizure suppression and recovery in immature CD1 mice.
    Epilepsy research, 2011, Volume: 94, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Atrophy; Body Weight; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Functional Laterality; Male; Mental Disorders; Mice; Neurogenesis; Phenobarbital; Recovery of Function; Seizures; Stroke

2011
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions of valproate, phenytoin, phenobarbitone and carbamazepine with curcumin in experimental models of epilepsy in rats.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2011, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Curcumin; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Male; Maze Learning; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valproic Acid

2011
Effects of WIN 55,212-2 mesylate (a synthetic cannabinoid) on the protective action of clonazepam, ethosuximide, phenobarbital and valproate against pentylenetetrazole-induced clonic seizures in mice.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2011, Dec-01, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Avoidance Learning; Benzoxazines; Brain; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Clonazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Ethosuximide; Hand Strength; Male; Mice; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Seizures; Valproic Acid

2011
Antinociceptive and hypnotic properties of Celastrus orbiculatus.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2011, Oct-11, Volume: 137, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Animals; Celastrus; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Formaldehyde; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Indomethacin; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Phenobarbital; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Reaction Time; Sleep; Time Factors; Tramadol

2011
Protective effect of the KCNQ activator flupirtine on a model of repetitive febrile seizures.
    Epilepsy research, 2011, Volume: 97, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Analgesics; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Female; Fever; KCNQ Potassium Channels; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Nerve Degeneration; Neuroprotective Agents; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Risk Factors; Secondary Prevention; Seizures, Febrile

2011
Effects of midazolam and phenobarbital on brain oxidative reactions induced by pentylenetetrazole in a convulsion model.
    Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology, 2012, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression; Heme Oxygenase-1; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mice; Midazolam; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Seizures; Treatment Outcome

2012
Anticonvulsant activity of the methanolic extract of Justicia extensa T. Anders.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2011, Dec-08, Volume: 138, Issue:3

    Topics: Acanthaceae; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Convulsants; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Medicine, African Traditional; Methanol; Mice; Nigeria; Phenobarbital; Phytotherapy; Picrotoxin; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Seizures; Solvents; Strychnine

2011
Super-induced gene expression of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor 2C subunit in chemical-induced hypertrophic liver in rats.
    The Journal of toxicological sciences, 2011, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Clofibrate; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression; Hepatomegaly; Liver; Male; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Organ Size; Phenobarbital; Piperonyl Butoxide; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

2011
Inter-individual variation in the anticonvulsant effect of phenobarbital in the pilocarpine rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Experimental neurology, 2012, Volume: 234, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Hippocampus; Hyperkinesis; Maze Learning; Muscarinic Agonists; Nerve Degeneration; Phenobarbital; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Touch; Video Recording

2012
Striking differences in proconvulsant-induced alterations of seizure threshold in two rat models.
    Neurotoxicology, 2012, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chlorpromazine; Convulsants; Dextroamphetamine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Interactions; Electroshock; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Seizures; Theophylline; Time Factors; Tramadol

2012
Bumetanide augments the neuroprotective efficacy of phenobarbital plus hypothermia in a neonatal hypoxia-ischemia model.
    Pediatric research, 2012, Volume: 71, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bumetanide; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Neuroprotective Agents; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2012
Liver specific deletion of CYLDexon7/8 induces severe biliary damage, fibrosis and increases hepatocarcinogenesis in mice.
    Journal of hepatology, 2012, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Biliary Tract Diseases; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Deubiquitinating Enzyme CYLD; Dimethylnitrosamine; Disease Models, Animal; Exons; Fibrosis; Gene Deletion; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Homeostasis; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Phenobarbital; Phenotype; Risk Factors

2012
Combination treatment with bortezomib and thiostrepton is effective against tumor formation in mouse models of DEN/PB-induced liver carcinogenesis.
    Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2012, Sep-15, Volume: 11, Issue:18

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Diethylnitrosamine; Disease Models, Animal; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Mice; Phenobarbital; Pyrazines; Thiostrepton

2012
The intrahippocampal kainate model of temporal lobe epilepsy revisited: epileptogenesis, behavioral and cognitive alterations, pharmacological response, and hippoccampal damage in epileptic rats.
    Epilepsy research, 2013, Volume: 103, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Hippocampus; Hyperkinesis; Kainic Acid; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Treatment Outcome

2013
Effects of classical antiepileptics on thresholds for phenomena induced by cortical stimulation in rats.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2002, Volume: 54, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Ethosuximide; Humans; Male; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures

2002
A novel model of acetaminophen-induced acute hepatic failure in rabbits.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2002, Volume: 106, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Acute Disease; Animals; Antimetabolites; Buthionine Sulfoximine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Glutathione; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Liver; Liver Failure; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Phenobarbital; Rabbits

2002
Effects of antiepileptic drugs on induced epileptiform activity in a rat model of dysplasia.
    Epilepsy research, 2002, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Ethosuximide; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lamotrigine; Methylazoxymethanol Acetate; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Triazines; Valproic Acid

2002
Characterization of pharmacoresistance to benzodiazepines in the rat Li-pilocarpine model of status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy research, 2002, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Chi-Square Distribution; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Electroencephalography; Lithium Chloride; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Status Epilepticus; Time Factors

2002
Conventional anticonvulsant drugs in the guinea pig kindling model of partial seizures: effects of acute phenobarbital, valproate, and ethosuximide.
    Experimental brain research, 2002, Volume: 146, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsies, Partial; Ethosuximide; Female; Forecasting; Guinea Pigs; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Phenobarbital; Valproic Acid

2002
Antiepileptic drugs and apoptotic neurodegeneration in the developing brain.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002, Nov-12, Volume: 99, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Apoptosis; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Primers; Humans; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

2002
The pentylenetetrazole-kindling model of epilepsy in SAMP8 mice: glial-neuronal metabolic interactions.
    Neurochemistry international, 2003, Volume: 43, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Age Factors; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Glucose; Kindling, Neurologic; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Neuroglia; Neurons; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital

2003
Absence of liver tumor promoting effects of annatto extract (norbixin), a natural carotenoid food color, in a medium-term liver carcinogenesis bioassay using male F344 rats.
    Cancer letters, 2003, Sep-10, Volume: 199, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carcinogenicity Tests; Carcinogens; Carotenoids; Disease Models, Animal; Food Coloring Agents; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Organ Size; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344

2003
Metabolism of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) via CYP enzymes in vitro and effect of MPA on bleeding time in female rats in dependence on CYP activity in vivo.
    Life sciences, 2003, Nov-07, Volume: 73, Issue:25

    Topics: Animals; Bleeding Time; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Inhibitors; Isoenzymes; Male; Medroxyprogesterone Acetate; Microsomes, Liver; Phenobarbital; Proadifen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recombinant Proteins; Thrombophilia

2003
The effects of phenytoin and phenobarbital on seizures induced by imipenem/cilastatin in rats.
    Acta neurologica Belgica, 2004, Volume: 104, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cilastatin; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Imipenem; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Prohibitins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures

2004
Quinolinic acid promotes seizures and decreases glutamate uptake in young rats: reversal by orally administered guanosine.
    Brain research, 2004, Aug-20, Volume: 1018, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Drug Interactions; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neurons; Phenobarbital; Picrotoxin; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2004
Adenoviral-mediated expression of porphobilinogen deaminase in liver restores the metabolic defect in a mouse model of acute intermittent porphyria.
    Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenoviridae; Aminolevulinic Acid; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression; Genetic Therapy; Hydroxymethylbilane Synthase; Liver; Luciferases; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Phenobarbital; Porphyria, Acute Intermittent; Tissue Distribution

2004
Effects of piracetam alone and in combination with antiepileptic drugs in rodent seizure models.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2004, Volume: 111, Issue:9

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Cobalt; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combinations; Drug Synergism; Electroshock; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Absence; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Neuroprotective Agents; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Piracetam; Valproic Acid

2004
Isobolographic and subthreshold analysis of interactions among felbamate and four conventional antiepileptic drugs in pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in mice.
    Epilepsia, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Clonazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Ethosuximide; Felbamate; Female; Humans; Lethal Dose 50; Mice; Motor Activity; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Phenylcarbamates; Propylene Glycols; Seizures; Valproic Acid

2004
Anticonvulsant efficacy of the low-affinity partial benzodiazepine receptor agonist ELB 138 in a dog seizure model and in epileptic dogs with spontaneously recurrent seizures.
    Epilepsia, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bromides; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Flumazenil; GABA Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Imidazoles; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Potassium Compounds; Primidone; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Treatment Outcome

2004
Aminoglutethimide but not spironolactone enhances the anticonvulsant effect of some antiepileptics against amygdala-kindled seizures in rats.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2005, Volume: 112, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Aminoglutethimide; Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Clonazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Epilepsy; Female; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Spironolactone; Valproic Acid

2005
Interactions between riluzole and conventional antiepileptic drugs -- a comparison of results obtained in the subthreshold method and isobolographic analysis.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2004, Volume: 111, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Electroshock; Male; Memory; Mice; Motor Activity; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Riluzole; Seizures; Valproic Acid

2004
Striking differences in individual anticonvulsant response to phenobarbital in rats with spontaneous seizures after status epilepticus.
    Epilepsia, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:12

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Kindling, Neurologic; Monitoring, Physiologic; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Status Epilepticus; Videotape Recording

2004
Increased myocardial N-myristoyltransferase activity in rotenone model of Parkinsonism.
    International journal of molecular medicine, 2005, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Aminophylline; Animals; Atropine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combinations; Humans; Male; Nitroglycerin; Papaverine; Parkinson Disease; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Rotenone

2005
Protection with estradiol in developmental models of apoptotic neurodegeneration.
    Annals of neurology, 2005, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Brain; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Estradiol; Estrogen Antagonists; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; GABA Antagonists; Hypoxia; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Membrane Potentials; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Silver Staining; Tamoxifen

2005
Use of proteomic methods to identify serum biomarkers associated with rat liver toxicity or hypertrophy.
    Clinical chemistry, 2005, Volume: 51, Issue:10

    Topics: 1-Naphthylisothiocyanate; Acetaminophen; Animals; Biomarkers; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypertrophy; Liver Diseases; Male; Methylcellulose; Organ Size; Phenobarbital; Proteomics; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sensitivity and Specificity

2005
Effect of Solanum trilobatum on the antioxidant status during diethyl nitrosamine induced and phenobarbital promoted hepatocarcinogenesis in rat.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 2005, Oct-20, Volume: 156, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Antioxidants; Carcinogens; Chemoprevention; Diethylnitrosamine; Disease Models, Animal; Enzymes; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Oxidative Stress; Phenobarbital; Plant Extracts; Precancerous Conditions; Rats; Solanum; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

2005
Antiepileptic drug-resistant rats differ from drug-responsive rats in hippocampal neurodegeneration and GABA(A) receptor ligand binding in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autoradiography; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Ligands; Nerve Degeneration; Phenobarbital; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A

2006
Phenobarbital treatment inhibits the formation of estradiol-dependent mammary tumors in the August-Copenhagen Irish rat.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2006, Volume: 317, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Disease Models, Animal; Estradiol; Female; Liver; Mammary Glands, Animal; Mammary Neoplasms, Animal; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Organ Size; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred ACI

2006
A mode of action for induction of thyroid gland tumors by Pyrethrins in the rat.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2006, Aug-01, Volume: 214, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glucuronosyltransferase; Insecticides; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Organ Size; Phenobarbital; Pyrethrins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroid Neoplasms

2006
Chemopreventive effect of vanadium in a rodent model of chemical hepatocarcinogenesis: reflections in oxidative DNA damage, energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence profile and metallothionein expression.
    Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry, 2006, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Animals; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Chemoprevention; Deoxyguanosine; Diethylnitrosamine; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Damage; Elements; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Metallothionein; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Vanadium

2006
Effect of the co-administration of phenobarbital, quercetin and mancozeb on nitrosomethylurea-induced pancreatic tumors in rats.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2006, Volume: 44, Issue:12

    Topics: Alkylating Agents; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carcinogens; Carcinoma in Situ; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fungicides, Industrial; Hyperplasia; Maneb; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methylnitrosourea; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Quercetin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Zineb

2006
Mechanism-based approaches for the reversal of drug neurobehavioral teratogenicity.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2006, Volume: 1074

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chickens; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Heroin; Hippocampus; Mice; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Teratogens

2006
Characterization of the anticonvulsant, behavioral and pharmacokinetic interaction profiles of stiripentol in combination with clonazepam, ethosuximide, phenobarbital, and valproate using isobolographic analysis.
    Epilepsia, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain Chemistry; Clonazepam; Dioxolanes; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethosuximide; Male; Mice; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Seizures; Valproic Acid

2006
Conventional anticonvulsant drugs in the guinea-pig kindling model of partial seizures: effects of repeated administration.
    Experimental brain research, 2007, Volume: 178, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsies, Partial; Ethosuximide; Female; Guinea Pigs; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Species Specificity; Treatment Outcome; Valproic Acid

2007
Resistance to phenobarbital extends to phenytoin in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Status Epilepticus; Videotape Recording

2007
The natural history and treatment of epilepsy in a murine model of tuberous sclerosis.
    Epilepsia, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Gene Silencing; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Monitoring, Physiologic; Neuroglia; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Tuberous Sclerosis; Tumor Suppressor Proteins; Videotape Recording

2007
Anxiety-like and exploratory behaviors of isolation-reared mice in the staircase test.
    Journal of pharmacological sciences, 2007, Volume: 104, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Carbolines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Motor Activity; Phenobarbital; Social Isolation

2007
Isobolographic analysis of interactions between remacemide and conventional antiepileptic drugs in the mouse model of maximal electroshock.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2007, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetamides; Algorithms; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Interactions; Electroshock; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Male; Memory; Mice; Motor Skills; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Seizures; Valproic Acid

2007
Cholecalciferol enhances the anticonvulsant effect of conventional antiepileptic drugs in the mouse model of maximal electroshock.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2007, Nov-14, Volume: 573, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Avoidance Learning; Carbamazepine; Cholecalciferol; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electroshock; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mental Recall; Mice; Motor Activity; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Seizures; Valproic Acid; Vitamins

2007
Acute and chronic treatment with mianserin differentially affects the anticonvulsant activity of conventional antiepileptic drugs in the mouse maximal electroshock model.
    Psychopharmacology, 2007, Volume: 195, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Brain; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Synergism; Electroshock; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Male; Memory; Mianserin; Mice; Motor Activity; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Seizures; Valproic Acid

2007
Increased hepatic cytochrome P4503A activity decreases the risk of developing steroid-induced osteonecrosis in a rabbit model.
    Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 2008, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Antifungal Agents; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Induction; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Femur Head Necrosis; Glucocorticoids; Incidence; Itraconazole; Liver; Methylprednisolone; Midazolam; Phenobarbital; Prevalence; Rabbits; Risk Factors

2008
Development and validation of the maximal electro-shock seizure model in dogs.
    Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 2007, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Area Under Curve; Disease Models, Animal; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Male; Phenobarbital; Reproducibility of Results

2007
Minimal role of hepatic transporters in the hepatoprotection against LCA-induced intrahepatic cholestasis.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2008, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bile Acids and Salts; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Lithocholic Acid; Liver; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Organic Anion Transporters; Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Dependent; Phenobarbital; Protective Agents; Pyrazines; Pyridines; RNA, Messenger; Symporters; Thiones; Thiophenes; Time Factors; Up-Regulation

2008
Attenuation by methyl mercury and mercuric sulfide of pentobarbital induced hypnotic tolerance in mice through inhibition of ATPase activities and nitric oxide production in cerebral cortex.
    Archives of toxicology, 2008, Volume: 82, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Administration, Oral; Animals; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cerebral Cortex; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Drug Tolerance; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Liver; Male; Mercury Compounds; Methylmercury Compounds; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Phenobarbital; Sleep; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase

2008
Effects of gamma-decanolactone on seizures induced by PTZ-kindling in mice.
    Experimental brain research, 2008, Volume: 187, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Comet Assay; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Epilepsy; Kindling, Neurologic; Lactones; Male; Mice; Nerve Degeneration; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Treatment Outcome

2008
The anticonvulsant profile of rufinamide (CGP 33101) in rodent seizure models.
    Epilepsia, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Mice; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Severity of Illness Index; Triazoles; Valproic Acid

2008
Predictors of pharmacoresistant epilepsy: pharmacoresistant rats differ from pharmacoresponsive rats in behavioral and cognitive abnormalities associated with experimentally induced epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:10

    Topics: Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Hippocampus; Maze Learning; Phenobarbital; Predictive Value of Tests; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Secondary Prevention; Statistics, Nonparametric; Swimming; Time Factors

2008
Carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis in the developing rat: an experimental model of cirrhosis in childhood.
    British journal of experimental pathology, 1983, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Carbon Tetrachloride; Collagen; Disease Models, Animal; Hydroxyproline; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Phenobarbital; Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors

1983
Febrile seizures in epileptic chicks: the effects of phenobarbital, phenytoin and valproate.
    The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques, 1983, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chickens; Disease Models, Animal; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Reaction Time; Seizures, Febrile; Valproic Acid

1983
Serine and glycine-induced catalepsy in porphyric rats: an animal model for psychosis?
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1983, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Allylisopropylacetamide; Aminolevulinic Acid; Animals; Catalepsy; Disease Models, Animal; Glycine; Humans; Male; Phenobarbital; Porphobilinogen; Porphyrias; Psychotic Disorders; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine

1983
Effects of anticonvulsants on hyperthermia-induced seizures in the rat pup.
    Epilepsia, 1984, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Differential Threshold; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rats; Seizures, Febrile; Valproic Acid

1984
Glycine potentiates the action of some anticonvulsant drugs in some seizure models.
    Neurochemical research, 1984, Volume: 9, Issue:12

    Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Glycine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred DBA; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Seizures; Valproic Acid

1984
Effect of nitrous oxide on halothane-induced hepatotoxicity in hypoxic, enzyme-induced rats.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1984, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Halothane; Liver; Male; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1984
Neural mechanisms in cardiac arrhythmias associated with epileptogenic activity: the effect of phenobarbital in the cat.
    Life sciences, 1984, May-14, Volume: 34, Issue:20

    Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Heart; Heart Rate; Lung; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital

1984
EEG quantification of drug level effects in monkey model of partial epilepsy.
    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology. Supplement, 1982, Volume: 36

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Circadian Rhythm; Clonazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Kinetics; Macaca mulatta; Male; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Primidone; Seizures; Valproic Acid

1982
Familial unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia syndromes.
    Seminars in liver disease, 1983, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Bilirubin; Crigler-Najjar Syndrome; Diagnosis, Differential; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gilbert Disease; Glucuronosyltransferase; Hexosyltransferases; Humans; Hyperbilirubinemia, Hereditary; Liver; Male; Phenobarbital; Phototherapy; Prospective Studies; Rats; Rats, Gunn; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sulfobromophthalein

1983
A study of the action of anticonvulsant drugs on an experimental model of epilepsy.
    Acta physiologica latino americana, 1980, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1980
An improved technique for the induction of barbiturate dependence in mice.
    Journal of pharmacological methods, 1980, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Disease Models, Animal; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Phenobarbital; Species Specificity; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders

1980
Sleep-inducing effects of three hypnotics in a new model of insomnia in rats.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1981, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Flurazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Light; Male; Phenobarbital; Rats; Sleep; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Sleep, REM

1981
The anticonvulsant effects of diazepam and phenobarbital in prekindled and kindled cortical seizures.
    Neuropharmacology, 1981, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Cortex; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1981
Time-course of formation of volatile reductive metabolites of halothane in humans and an animal model.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1980, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chlorofluorocarbons; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Induction; Ethylenes; Female; Halothane; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344

1980
Anticonvulsant activity of Casimiroa edulis in comparison to phenytoin and phenobarbital.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 1995, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mexico; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures

1995
Anticonvulsant effect of intraventricular antiepileptic drugs. Experimental study.
    Neurological research, 1995, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; Epilepsy; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Midazolam; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valproic Acid

1995
Aspirin and anticonvulsant interaction.
    Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Electroshock; Female; Male; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rats; Seizures

1995
A new, non-pharmacologic model of convulsive status epilepticus induced by electrical stimulation: behavioral/electroencephalographic observations and response to phenytoin and phenobarbital.
    Epilepsy research, 1994, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Infusions, Intravenous; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Status Epilepticus

1994
Modulation of diethylnitrosamine carcinogenesis in rat liver and oesophagus.
    Journal of cellular biochemistry, 1994, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Caffeine; Diethylnitrosamine; Disease Models, Animal; Esophageal Neoplasms; Female; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Survival; Theophylline; Tretinoin

1994
Expression of the CYP3A and CYP2C11 enzymes in a nutritionally obese rodent model: response to phenobarbital treatment.
    International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 1994, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Cytochrome P450 Family 2; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Hydroxylation; Male; Obesity; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Steroid 16-alpha-Hydroxylase; Steroid Hydroxylases; Testosterone

1994
Improvement of poor operant performance by continual intake of phenobarbital in spontaneously epileptic rats.
    Jikken dobutsu. Experimental animals, 1994, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Male; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar

1994
Promotion of hepatocellular foci and adenomas by di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and phenobarbital in C3H/HeNCr mice following exposure to N-nitrosodiethylamine at 15 days of age.
    Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie, 1994, Volume: 45, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenoma, Liver Cell; Animals; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Diethylnitrosamine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Incidence; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Phenobarbital

1994
Pharmacological characterization of phenytoin-resistant amygdala-kindled rats, a new model of drug-resistant partial epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 1993, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Epilepsies, Partial; Female; Kindling, Neurologic; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valproic Acid; Vigabatrin

1993
Quantitative comparison of initiation and mutation phenotypes in hepatocytes of the analbuminemic rat.
    Japanese journal of cancer research : Gann, 1993, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Albumins; Animals; Benzo(a)pyrene; Cocarcinogenesis; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutathione Transferase; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Mutation; Phenobarbital; Phenotype; Rats; Serum Albumin

1993
Porphobilinogen deaminase deficiency in mice causes a neuropathy resembling that of human hepatic porphyria.
    Nature genetics, 1996, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminolevulinic Acid; Animals; Atrophy; Axons; Base Sequence; Chimera; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Targeting; Humans; Hydroxymethylbilane Synthase; Kidney; Liver; Male; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Motor Activity; Muscle, Skeletal; Nervous System Diseases; Phenobarbital; Porphyria, Acute Intermittent; RNA, Messenger

1996
Chemical kindling: implications for antiepileptic drugs - sensitive and resistant epilepsy models.
    Epilepsia, 1996, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures

1996
Learning impairment in 1-2-day-old epileptic chicks.
    Epilepsia, 1996, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Chickens; Discrimination Learning; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Female; Learning Disabilities; Male; Memory; Phenobarbital

1996
Pharmacology of cortical epileptic afterdischarges in rats.
    Epilepsia, 1996, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Cerebral Cortex; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Epilepsy; Male; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Severity of Illness Index; Valproic Acid

1996
The use of jejunal transplants to treat a genetic enzyme deficiency.
    Annals of surgery, 1996, Volume: 223, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Bilirubin; Crigler-Najjar Syndrome; Disease Models, Animal; Jejunum; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Gunn; Rats, Wistar

1996
Increasing-current electroshock seizure test: a new method for assessment of anti- and pro-convulsant activities of drugs in mice.
    Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods, 1996, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Convulsants; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation; Drug Interactions; Ear; Electrodes; Electroshock; Ethosuximide; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mice; Morphine; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Seizures; Valproic Acid

1996
Vasoconstrictor responsiveness of the rat mesenteric arterial bed in cirrhosis.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 118, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Methoxamine; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Norepinephrine; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasopressins

1996
Transgenic mouse models in carcinogenesis: interaction of c-myc with transforming growth factor alpha and hepatocyte growth factor in hepatocarcinogenesis.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Albumins; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Genes, myc; Hepatocyte Growth Factor; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Metallothionein; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Transgenic; Phenobarbital; Transforming Growth Factor alpha

1996
Effect of antiepileptic drugs and calcium channel blocker on hyperthermic seizures in rats: animal model for hot water epilepsy.
    Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Body Temperature; Calcium Channel Blockers; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Hyperthermia, Induced; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Nifedipine; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures

1996
Influence of isradipine, niguldipine and dantrolene on the anticonvulsive action of conventional antiepileptics in mice.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1997, Mar-26, Volume: 323, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbamazepine; Dantrolene; Dihydropyridines; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Electroshock; Epilepsy; Female; Isradipine; Lethal Dose 50; Mice; Motor Activity; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Random Allocation; Seizures; Valproic Acid

1997
Anticonvulsant drug effects in the direct cortical ramp-stimulation model in rats: comparison with conventional seizure models.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1998, Volume: 285, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Female; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Time Factors; Valproic Acid

1998
Comparison of valproate and phenobarbital treatment after status epilepticus in rats.
    Neurology, 1998, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Maze Learning; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Status Epilepticus; Stress, Physiological; Valproic Acid

1998
Transforming growth factor alpha levels in liver and blood correlate better than hepatocyte growth factor with hepatocyte proliferation during liver regeneration.
    The American journal of pathology, 1998, Volume: 153, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Carbon Tetrachloride; Cell Division; Dimethylnitrosamine; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatocyte Growth Factor; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Male; Mitotic Index; Necrosis; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Transforming Growth Factor alpha

1998
Development of self-sustaining limbic status epilepticus by continuous ventral hippocampal stimulation followed by low dose pilocarpine in rats.
    Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Limbic System; Lithium; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Phenobarbital; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Status Epilepticus; Stereotyped Behavior

1998
In vivo modulation of alternative pathways of P-450-catalyzed cyclophosphamide metabolism: impact on pharmacokinetics and antitumor activity.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1999, Volume: 288, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Area Under Curve; Brain Neoplasms; Cyclophosphamide; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Induction; Female; Gliosarcoma; Half-Life; Hydroxylation; Ifosfamide; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Troleandomycin

1999
Characterization of seizures in the flathead rat: a new genetic model of epilepsy in early postnatal development.
    Epilepsia, 1999, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Ethosuximide; Female; Male; Models, Genetic; Mutation; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Valproic Acid

1999
Anticonvulsant properties of linalool in glutamate-related seizure models.
    Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 1999, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Acyclic Monoterpenes; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamic Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Monoterpenes; N-Methylaspartate; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Quinolinic Acid; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Terpenes

1999
NMDA- but not kainate-mediated events reduce efficacy of some antiepileptic drugs against generalized tonic-clonic seizures in mice.
    Epilepsia, 1999, Volume: 40, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electroshock; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valproic Acid

1999
Establishment and characterization of a cell line from a chemically-induced mouse hepatoblastoma.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2000, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Cell Line; Diethylnitrosamine; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatoblastoma; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Phenobarbital; Polymerase Chain Reaction

2000
Repeated acute testing of anticonvulsant drugs in amygdala kindled rats: increase in anticonvulsant but decrease in adverse effect potential.
    Epilepsia, 2000, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Ataxia; Behavior, Animal; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Female; Kindling, Neurologic; Periodicity; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seasons; Valproic Acid

2000
Paradoxical aggravation of paroxysmal dystonia during chronic treatment with phenobarbital in a genetic rodent model.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2000, Jun-02, Volume: 397, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Area Under Curve; Behavior, Animal; Cricetinae; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dystonia; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Male; Mutation; Phenobarbital; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors

2000
Inhibitory effects of S-methylcysteine and cysteine on the promoting potential of sodium phenobarbital on rat liver carcinogenesis.
    Japanese journal of cancer research : Gann, 2000, Volume: 91, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Cysteine; Disease Models, Animal; Glutathione Transferase; Immunohistochemistry; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Phenobarbital; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344

2000
Development of an experimental model of liver cirrhosis in rabbits.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2000, Volume: 27, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Disease Models, Animal; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Phenobarbital; Rabbits

2000
Enhanced anticonvulsant activity of neuroactive steroids in a rat model of catamenial epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2001, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepinones; Desoxycorticosterone; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Female; Menstrual Cycle; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Pregnanolone; Pseudopregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Steroids; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Valproic Acid

2001
Alterations of nitric oxide and monoamines in the brain of the EL mouse treated with phenobarbital and zonisamide.
    Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2001, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Isoxazoles; Mice; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Nitric Oxide; Phenobarbital; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Zonisamide

2001
Role of rat multidrug resistance protein 2 in plasma and biliary disposition of dibromosulfophthalein after microsomal enzyme induction.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2002, Apr-01, Volume: 180, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bile; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Enzyme Induction; Hyperbilirubinemia; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microsomes, Liver; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Phenobarbital; Pregnenolone Carbonitrile; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sulfobromophthalein

2002
Gamma hydroxybutyrate in the monkey. II. Effect of chronic oral anticonvulsant drugs.
    Neurology, 1978, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Ethosuximide; Haplorhini; Hydroxybutyrates; Levodopa; Macaca mulatta; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin

1978
Prophylactic effects of phenytoin, phenobarbital, and carbamazepine examined in kindling cat preparations.
    Archives of neurology, 1976, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Carbamazepine; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Male; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Seizures; Synaptic Transmission

1976
A primate model for testing anticonvulsant drugs.
    Archives of neurology, 1975, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Allyl Compounds; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Chromatography, Gas; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electroencephalography; Ethosuximide; Female; Glycine; Male; Myoclonus; Papio; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Photic Stimulation; Primidone; Seizures; Thiazines

1975
A comparison of the effects of chronically administered diazepam and phenobarbital and learning in the Papio papio model of epilepsy.
    Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society, 1977, Volume: 20

    Topics: Animals; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Haplorhini; Learning; Papio; Phenobarbital; Seizures; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors

1977
An animal model of halothane hepatotoxicity: roles of enzyme induction and hypoxia.
    Anesthesiology, 1979, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Induction; Fluorides; Glutathione; Halothane; Hypoxia; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Necrosis; Phenobarbital; Rats

1979
The hippocampal slice: a system for studying the pharmacology of seizures and for screening anticonvulsant drugs.
    Epilepsia, 1977, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electroencephalography; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Penicillin G; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Seizures; Succinimides

1977
Preliminary report on the magnesium deficient rat as a model of epilepsy.
    Laboratory animal science, 1978, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Female; Magnesium Deficiency; Male; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rats; Rodent Diseases; Sex Factors

1978
Prophylaxis with diphenylhydantoin and phenobarbital and alumina-gel monkey model. I. Twelve months of treatment: seizure, EEG, blood, and behavioral data.
    Epilepsia, 1976, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Aluminum Hydroxide; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electroencephalography; Follow-Up Studies; Haplorhini; Macaca mulatta; Male; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Reaction Time; Seizures

1976
Prophylaxis with diphenylhydantoin and phenobarbital in alumina-gel monkey model. II. Fourth-month follow-up period: seizure, EEG, blood and behavioral data.
    Epilepsia, 1976, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Aluminum Hydroxide; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electroencephalography; Follow-Up Studies; Haplorhini; Humans; Macaca mulatta; Male; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Seizures; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors

1976
Acute anticonvulsant effects of diphenylhydantoin, phenobarbital, and carbamazepine: a combined electroclinical and serum level study in amygdaloid kindled cats and baboons.
    Epilepsia, 1976, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Carbamazepine; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electric Stimulation; Haplorhini; Light; Male; Papio; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Seizures; Time Factors

1976
The effect of certain vitamin deficiencies on hepatic drug metabolism.
    Federation proceedings, 1976, Volume: 35, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Cytochrome Reductases; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Induction; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Liver; Microsomes, Liver; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Oxidoreductases; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Phenobarbital; Riboflavin Deficiency; Vitamin E Deficiency

1976
The rationale for fixed-bed charcoal in hemoperfusion.
    Kidney international. Supplement, 1976, Issue:7

    Topics: Adsorption; Animals; Blood Platelets; Charcoal; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Filtration; Kidneys, Artificial; Male; Particle Size; Phenobarbital; Poisoning; Renal Dialysis; Salicylates

1976
Photically induced epilepsy in Papio papio as a model for drug studies.
    Advances in neurology, 1975, Volume: 10

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbamazepine; Clonazepam; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Humans; Norepinephrine; Papio; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Photic Stimulation; Serotonin; Spasms, Infantile

1975
Efficacy of standard anticonvulsants in monkey model with spontaneous motor seizures.
    Epilepsia, 1975, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Aluminum; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Macaca; Male; Motor Cortex; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Primidone; Reaction Time; Seizures; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

1975
Efficacy of activated charcoal hemoperfusion in removing lethal doses of barbiturates and salicylate from the blood of rats and dogs.
    Clinical chemistry, 1976, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Charcoal; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Pentobarbital; Perfusion; Phenobarbital; Poisoning; Rats; Salicylates

1976
An animal model of fulminant hepatic failure: a feasibility study.
    Gastroenterology, 1976, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Animals; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Induction; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Liver; Male; Phenobarbital; Swine

1976
Influence of phenobarbital on ECoG phenomena induced by metrazol in rats during ontogenesis.
    Physiological research, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Clonazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrodes; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Ethosuximide; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Prohibitins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valproic Acid

1992
A model of status epilepticus induced by intermittent electrical stimulation of the deep prepyriform cortex in rats.
    The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology, 1992, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Male; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Status Epilepticus

1992
Tumor promotion as a target for estrogen/antiestrogen effects in rat hepatocarcinogenesis.
    Preventive medicine, 1991, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Administration, Oral; Animals; Biomarkers, Tumor; Carcinogens; Diethylnitrosamine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glutathione Transferase; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Tamoxifen

1991
Intrathecal antiepileptic drugs in experimental epilepsy.
    Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery, 1991, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Catheters, Indwelling; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Epilepsy; Hemodynamics; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Midazolam; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valproic Acid

1991
Effects of pharmacological manipulation of GABAergic neurotransmission in a new mutant hamster model of paroxysmal dystonia.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1991, Jan-10, Volume: 192, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Carbamazepine; Cricetinae; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dystonia; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mesocricetus; Mutation; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Synaptic Transmission; Valproic Acid

1991
Biokinetics of 99mTc-labelled liver-imaging agents in an animal model of liver cirrhosis.
    Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, 1991, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride; Disease Models, Animal; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Organotechnetium Compounds; Phenobarbital; Phytic Acid; Radionuclide Imaging; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid

1991
Nuclear DNA content of altered hepatic foci in a rat liver carcinogenesis model.
    Cancer research, 1990, Dec-01, Volume: 50, Issue:23

    Topics: Aneuploidy; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Choline; Diethylnitrosamine; Disease Models, Animal; DNA, Neoplasm; Female; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Phenobarbital; Ploidies; Prohibitins; Rats

1990
Enzyme-inducing drugs and rat alpha 1-acid glycoprotein--2--Phenobarbital effects on acute inflammation in DA rats.
    Progress in clinical and biological research, 1989, Volume: 300

    Topics: Acute-Phase Reaction; Animals; Arthritis; Carrageenan; Collagen; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Disease Models, Animal; Edema; Enzyme Induction; Inflammation; Macrophages; Orosomucoid; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1989
Effects of anxiolytic and anxiogenic drugs on exploratory activity in a simple model of anxiety in mice.
    Neuropharmacology, 1989, Volume: 28, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Buspirone; Chlordiazepoxide; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Indoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Phenobarbital; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tropisetron

1989
Effect of phenobarbital on the gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase activity and the remodeling of nodules induced by the initiation-selection model.
    Cancer letters, 1985, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Acetylaminofluorene; Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diethylnitrosamine; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Phenobarbital; Precancerous Conditions; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1985
Anticonvulsant drugs effective against human temporal lobe epilepsy prevent seizures but not neurotoxicity induced in rats by quinolinic acid: electroencephalographic, behavioral and histological assessments.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1986, Volume: 239, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Carbamazepine; Chlorpromazine; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Male; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Valproic Acid

1986
Circadian manifestations of barbiturate habituation, addiction and withdrawal in the rat.
    Chronobiology international, 1988, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Circadian Rhythm; Disease Models, Animal; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Models, Biological; Phenobarbital; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders

1988
A predictable pathophysiological model of porcine hepatic failure.
    European surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes, 1986, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Carbon Tetrachloride; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatic Artery; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Ligation; Necrosis; Phenobarbital; Swine

1986
Antiepileptic drug evaluation in a new animal model: spontaneous petit mal epilepsy in the rat.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1985, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Ethosuximide; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Trimethadione; Valproic Acid

1985
Anticonvulsant drugs and the genetically epilepsy-prone rat.
    Federation proceedings, 1985, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amitriptyline; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Desipramine; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Ethosuximide; Imipramine; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Valproic Acid

1985
Modification of 1-tyrosine-induced keratopathy by adrenal corticosteroids.
    Investigative ophthalmology, 1974, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Betamethasone; Corneal Opacity; Dexamethasone; Dietary Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glucocorticoids; Injections, Intramuscular; Keratitis; Liver; Ophthalmic Solutions; Phenobarbital; Prednisone; Rats; Tyrosine; Tyrosine Transaminase

1974
The effects of diphenylhydantoin, phenobarbital, and diazepam on the penicillin-induced epileptogenic focus in the rat.
    Experimental neurology, 1974, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsies, Partial; Male; Penicillin G; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scintillation Counting; Seizures

1974
The action of sympatholytic drugs in experimental intestinal paralysis.
    Acta chirurgica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 1971, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Chlorpromazine; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexobarbital; Intestinal Obstruction; Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction; Parasympathomimetics; Phenobarbital; Postoperative Complications; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympatholytics; Tranquilizing Agents; Trifluperidol

1971
Alcohol, barbiturate, and bromide withdrawal syndromes in mice.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1973, Apr-30, Volume: 215

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Barbiturates; Body Weight; Bromides; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Humans; Mice; Paralysis; Phenobarbital; Posture; Potassium; Seizures; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders

1973
Effect of phenobarbital and steroids on the adrenal apoplexy produced by acrylonitrile in rats.
    Endocrinologia experimentalis, 1972, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Acrylates; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Gland Diseases; Animals; Biotransformation; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hemorrhage; Nitriles; Phenobarbital; Rats

1972
Biliary excretion of mercury enhanced by spironolactone.
    Gastroenterology, 1972, Volume: 63, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Bile; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythrocytes; Kidney; Liver; Male; Mercury; Mercury Isotopes; Mercury Poisoning; Phenobarbital; Rats; Spironolactone

1972
Folate metabolism and the anticonvulsant efficacy of phenobarbital.
    Archives of neurology, 1973, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Flurothyl; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Male; Phenobarbital; Rats; Seizures; Vitamin B 12

1973
Lead-induced behavioral dysfunction: an animal model of hyperactivity.
    Experimental neurology, 1974, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Dextroamphetamine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Hyperkinesis; Lead Poisoning; Methylphenidate; Mice; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Time Factors

1974
The anticonvulsant effects of phenobarbital, diphenylhydantoin and two benzodiazepines in the baboon, Papio papio.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1970, Volume: 173, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzazepines; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes; Electroencephalography; Female; Haplorhini; Light; Male; Motor Activity; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Seizures

1970