Page last updated: 2024-11-02

phenobarbital and Depression

phenobarbital has been researched along with Depression in 36 studies

Phenobarbital: A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.
phenobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and phenyl groups.

Depression: Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER present in neurotic and psychotic disorders.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Scopus, ISI, Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and two trial registries were searched for randomized controlled trials on the effectiveness of topiramate, phenobarbital, and other ten barbiturates in depression."9.22Topiramate and other kainate receptor antagonists for depression: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. ( Shamabadi, A, 2022)
" Scopus, ISI, Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and two trial registries were searched for randomized controlled trials on the effectiveness of topiramate, phenobarbital, and other ten barbiturates in depression."5.22Topiramate and other kainate receptor antagonists for depression: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. ( Shamabadi, A, 2022)
"This review does not provide sufficient evidence to support levetiracetam, phenobarbital or lamotrigine for the treatment of epilepsy in people with Alzheimer's disease."5.12Treatment of epilepsy for people with Alzheimer's disease. ( Liu, J; Wang, LN, 2021)
"Phenazepam given to rats in a daily dose of 2 mg/kg intraperitoneally for a long (30 days) time ceased to produce the sedative effect, and discontinuation of the medication led to development of the so-called "recoil syndrome" characterized by general depression and disturbances of the conditioned-reflex activity."3.66[Experimental study of the "'rebound syndrome" following discontinuation of prolonged phenazepam administration and possibilities for preventing it]. ( Garibova, TL; Voronina, TA, 1981)
"Any type of seizure can be observed in Alzheimer's disease (AD)."2.58Treatment of epilepsy for people with Alzheimer's disease. ( Liu, J; Wang, LN; Wang, YP; Wu, LY, 2018)
"Any type of seizure can be observed in Alzheimer's disease (AD)."2.53Treatment of epilepsy for people with Alzheimer's disease. ( Liu, J; Wang, LN; Wang, YP; Wu, LY, 2016)
" This dose-response relationship suggests that (1) REM pressure was an indicator of a process that mediated the antidepressant effects of REM sleep deprivation, and (2) since improvement varied with stimulation of REM sleep, an unknown stimulus of REM sleep is a naturally occurring, endogenous antidepressant."1.26Endogenous depression improvement and REM pressure. ( Barker, K; McAbee, R; Thurmond, A; Vogel, GW, 1977)

Research

Studies (36)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199030 (83.33)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (2.78)29.6817
2010's2 (5.56)24.3611
2020's3 (8.33)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Shamabadi, A1
Minissale, MG1
Giannitrapani, L1
Capitano, A1
Morreale, I1
Licata, A1
Liu, J3
Wang, LN3
Wu, LY2
Wang, YP2
THOMPSON, LJ1
PROCTOR, RC1
MARSH, DO1
SCHNIEDEN, H1
MARSHALL, J1
BLACHLY, PH1
CHARRIOT, G1
LAMBERT, PA1
NORRIS, AS1
RYPSON, L1
ZIELINSKI, J1
PRESTON, DN1
ATACK, EA1
KAST, EC1
WRIGHT, JA1
Kemp, S1
Feely, M1
Hay, A1
Wild, H1
Cooper, C1
Mailman, RB1
Frye, GD1
Mueller, RA1
Breese, GR1
Guliamov, MG1
Voronina, TA1
Garibova, TL1
Vogel, GW1
McAbee, R1
Barker, K1
Thurmond, A1
Rosalki, SB1
Tarlow, D1
Rau, D1
Marsden, CD1
Reynolds, EH1
Parsons, V1
Harris, R1
Duchen, L1
Kristianson, P1
Wheatley, D2
Snaith, RP1
McCoubrie, M1
Uhlenhuth, EH1
Stephens, JH1
Dim, BH1
Covi, L1
Hollister, LE1
Rickels, K1
Chung, HR1
Feldman, HS1
Gordon, PE1
Kelly, EA1
Weise, CC1
Loprete, FP1
Palm, C1
Andersen, T1
Lingjaerde, O1
Daneman, EA1
Kellner, R1
Descloux, A1
Frommer, EA1
Suwa, K1
Toru, M1
Kramer, M1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
An Investigation of Levetiracetam in Alzheimer's Disease (ILiAD): a Proof of Concept Study[NCT03489044]Phase 230 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-10-28Active, not recruiting
Phase 2a Levetiracetam Trial for AD-Associated Network Hyperexcitability[NCT02002819]Phase 234 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-10-16Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

ADAS-cog in AD With Epileptiform Activity

Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-cog) - The ADAS-cog rating instrument (Rosen et al. 1984) will be used to evaluate the global cognitive functioning. The ADAS-cog is a 70-point scale that includes an assessment of verbal memory, language, orientation, reasoning, and praxis.The score is derived from adding point values from each of its subsections. The higher your score on the ADAS-cog, the better you do. (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Levetiracetam (Epileptiform Activity)-1.0
Placebo (Epileptiform Activity)1.5

Blood Serum Prolactin Level

Blood samples intended for Quest Diagnostics LEV and prolactin serum levels (one 6 mL tube) will be processed in the following manner, as outlined in the Quest Diagnostics lab manual. The whole blood will be allowed to clot for 60 minutes and centrifuged at 2200 - 2500 revolutions per minute (RPM) for at least 15 minutes. The resulting serum will be split into 2 cryovials which will be stored at -20°C and immediately shipped for external assessment of LEV and prolactin levels. Prolactin will be assessed via immunoassay. The concentration of LEV in serum will be measured using validated liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS-MS) methods. (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
Levetiracetam0.1
Placebo0.2

Changes in ADAS-cog

Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-cog) - The ADAS-cog rating instrument (Rosen et al. 1984) will be used to evaluate the global cognitive functioning. The ADAS-cog is a 70-point scale that includes an assessment of verbal memory, language, orientation, reasoning, and praxis.The score is derived from adding point values from each of its subsections. The higher your score on the ADAS-cog, the better you do. (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Levetiracetam-0.2
Placebo0.8

Changes in Behavior and Level of Disability - ADCS-ADL

Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study Activities of Daily Living Scale (ADCS-ADL) - The ADCS-ADL rating instrument (Galasko et al. 1997) will be used to evaluate functional capacity. The ADCS-ADL is a caregiver rated questionnaire. Scores on the 24-item ADCS-ADL range from 0 to 78. A higher score indicates less severity while a lower score indicates greater severity. (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Levetiracetam0.4
Placebo0.3

Changes in Behavior and Level of Disability - ADCS-CGIC

ADCS-Clinical Global Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC) - The ADCS-CGIC is a seven-point scale that gives a global rating of change from baseline (Schneider et al. 1997). The baseline and follow up assessments are based on interviews with the subject and the informant. The ADCS-CGIC is a clinician-rated measure of: global severity at baseline scored from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill patients); and global change at follow-up scored from 1 (marked improvement) to 7 (marked worsening), where 4 indicates no change. (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Levetiracetam4.0
Placebo4.0

Changes in Behavior and Level of Disability - Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)

Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) - The NPI (Cummings et al. 1994) will be used to evaluate the severity of behavioral symptoms. The severity scale has scores ranging from 1 to 3 points (1=mild; 2=moderate; and 3=severe) and the scale for assessing caregiver distress has scores ranging from 0 to 5 points (0=no distress; 1=minimal distress; 2=mild distress; 3=moderate distress; 4=severe distress; and 5=extreme distress). (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Levetiracetam-0.8
Placebo0.2

Changes in Cognitive Function as Measured by a Virtual Route Learning Test

A 20-minute computer-based virtual navigation test will be used to assess how well a subject can navigate a virtual community to reach a goal destination. The subjects will then be measured on their ability to accurately navigate the virtual community after a period of a few hours. The subject's performance after the study treatment will be compared with results from a baseline assessment done before the study treatment, using statistical tests to assess whether there was any significant change. (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventioncorrect turns (Mean)
No Epileptiform Activity-6.0
Epileptic Activity17.4

Changes in Epileptiform Events

"Epileptiform activity will be measured using a 1-hr resting magnetoencephalogram/electroencephalogram (M/EEG). M/EEG can detect abnormal epileptiform findings called spikes. The M/EEG will be read by an epileptologist with specialized training to assess whether there are any spikes. If spikes are observed during the M/EEG they will be counted to determine their frequency (e.g., 5 spikes per 1 hour recording). The frequency of spikes will then be compared to baseline values from before beginning the study treatment, using statistical tests to determine if the frequency changed with treatment." (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

InterventionEpileptiform events (Mean)
Levetiracetam-0.1
Placebo-0.2

Changes in Executive Function as Measured by the NIH EXAMINER Computer Battery

Changes in executive function were measured using the NIH EXAMINER, a 1-hour computer-based battery of various executive function tasks. The subject's performance after the study treatment will be compared with results from a baseline assessment done before the study treatment, using statistical tests to assess whether there was any significant change. The Examiner assessment consists of the following scales: antisaccade , set shifting , flanker task, dot counting, spatial 1-back, category fluency, and letter fluency. Scores for this task have an indefinite range. Higher scores however do indicate better performance. Scores for this scale were generated using item response theory. For this study, scores with SEs greater than 0.55 were classified as unreliable and excluded from analysis. Composite scores from 2 participants were excluded on this basis.The EXAMINER ranges for the participants in the study were -2.59 to 1.33. (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Levetiracetam-0.06
Placebo-0.14

Changes in Stroop Interference Naming

Stroop Test - The Stroop Test (Stroop 1935) will be used to assess executive functions including selective attention, cognitive flexibility and processing speed. Subtasks include Stroop color naming and Stroop interference naming, and each subtask is restricted to 1 minute. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 126. The higher the score the better a participant does. (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Levetiracetam1.5
Placebo-1.4

Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes (CDR-SOB)

Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes (CDR-SOB) - The CDR will be used as a global measure of dementia severity (Morris 1993). The CDR consists of questions addressed to the caregiver/informant. The lowest score one can receive is a 0 and the highest is a 3. Score is measured by getting the mean of the individual scores in each category. Lower scores equate to less dementia severity. (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Levetiracetam0.1
Placebo0.1

NIH EXAMINER in AD With Epileptiform Activity

Changes in executive function will be measured using the NIH EXAMINER, a 1-hour computer-based battery of various executive function tasks. The subject's performance after the study treatment will be compared with results from a baseline assessment done before the study treatment, using statistical tests to assess whether there was any significant change. The Examiner assessment consists of the following scales: NIH EXAMINER - antisaccade , NIH EXAMINER - set shifting , NIH EXAMINER - flanker task, NIH EXAMINER - dot counting, NIH EXAMINER - spatial 1-back, NIH EXAMINER - category fluency, and NIH EXAMINER - letter fluency. Scores for this task have an indefinite range. Higher scores however do indicate better performance. Scores for this scale were generated using item response theory (Kramer et al. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2014;20(1):11-19. doi:10.1017/S1355617713001094). (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
No Epileptiform Activity-0.01
Epileptiform Activity0.22

Standardized Assessments of Clinical Fluctuations - One Day Fluctuation Assessment Scale

The One Day Fluctuation Assessment Scale will be used to quantitate fluctuations of dementia symptoms (Walker et al. 2000). The One Day Fluctuation Assessment Scale has a score range of 0-21 points,with higher scores indicatingmore fluctuations. (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Levetiracetam0.3
Placebo-0.4

Standardized Assessments of Clinical Fluctuations -The Clinician Assessment of Fluctuation

Two standardized methods will be used to quantitate fluctuations of dementia symptoms: The Clinician Assessment of Fluctuation and the One Day Fluctuation Assessment Scale (Walker et al. 2000). : The Clinician Assessment of Fluctuation (score range,0-12 points, with higher scores indicating more fluctuations),26 the One Day Fluctuation Assessment Scale (score range,0-21 points, with higher scores indicatingmore fluctuations). (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Levetiracetam0.9
Placebo0.1

Stroop Interference in AD With Epileptiform Activity

Stroop Test - The Stroop Test (Stroop 1935) will be used to assess executive functions including selective attention, cognitive flexibility and processing speed. Subtasks include Stroop color naming and Stroop interference naming, and each subtask is restricted to 1 minute. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 126. The higher the score the better a participant does. The mean below represents the average change in score between the timepoints for all participants. (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Levetiracetam (Epileptiform Activity)4.7
Placebo (Epileptiform Activity)-2.6

Reviews

4 reviews available for phenobarbital and Depression

ArticleYear
Topiramate and other kainate receptor antagonists for depression: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
    Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2022, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Depression; Humans; Imipramine; Phenobarbital; Quality of Life; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topi

2022
Treatment of epilepsy for people with Alzheimer's disease.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 05-11, Volume: 5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Anticonvulsants; Cognition; Depression; Epilepsy; Female

2021
Treatment of epilepsy for people with Alzheimer's disease.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 05-11, Volume: 5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Anticonvulsants; Cognition; Depression; Epilepsy; Female

2021
Treatment of epilepsy for people with Alzheimer's disease.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 05-11, Volume: 5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Anticonvulsants; Cognition; Depression; Epilepsy; Female

2021
Treatment of epilepsy for people with Alzheimer's disease.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 05-11, Volume: 5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Anticonvulsants; Cognition; Depression; Epilepsy; Female

2021
Treatment of epilepsy for people with Alzheimer's disease.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2018, 12-20, Volume: 12

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Anticonvulsants; Cognition; Depression; Epilepsy; Female

2018
Treatment of epilepsy for people with Alzheimer's disease.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2016, 11-02, Volume: 11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Anticonvulsants; Cognition; Depression; Epilepsy; Female

2016

Trials

10 trials available for phenobarbital and Depression

ArticleYear
[Experience with the use of new Bulgarian psychotropic drugs].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1982, Volume: 82, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aminopyrine; Aminoquinolines; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depression; Dipyro

1982
Influence of doctors' and patients' attitudes in the treatment of neurotic illness.
    Lancet (London, England), 1967, Nov-25, Volume: 2, Issue:7526

    Topics: Amitriptyline; Amobarbital; Anxiety Disorders; Attitude; Chlordiazepoxide; Clinical Trials as Topic;

1967
Diphenylhydantoin and phenobarbital in the relief of psychoneurotic symptoms. A controlled comparison.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1972, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anxiety Disorders; Clinical Trials as Topic; Conversion Disorder; Depressio

1972
[Prudent use of drugs against anxiety].
    Der Internist, 1973, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Anxiety; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Depression; Diazepam; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; H

1973
Sleep in psychotic patients: a comparative clinical study.
    International journal of neuropsychiatry, 1967, Volume: 3, Issue:6

    Topics: Amitriptyline; Anxiety Disorders; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depression; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedati

1967
A comparative trial of imipramine and phenobarbital in depressed patients seen in general practice.
    The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 1969, Volume: 148, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjustment Disorders; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depression;

1969
Nitrazepam (Mogadon) as a sleep-inducing agent. An analysis based on a double-blind comparison with phenobarbitone.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1969, Volume: 115, Issue:529

    Topics: Adult; Benzazepines; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depression; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives;

1969
A comparative trial of medazepam (nobrium) in anxiety-depressive states.
    Psychosomatics, 1969, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Anxiety; Benzazepines; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depression; Humans; Phenobarbital; Tranquilizing Ag

1969
1. Improvement criteria in drug trials with neurotic patients.
    Psychological medicine, 1971, Volume: 1, Issue:5

    Topics: Amobarbital; Chlordiazepoxide; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depression; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Hu

1971
Treatment of childhood depression with antidepressant drugs.
    British medical journal, 1967, Mar-25, Volume: 1, Issue:5542

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Child Psychiatry; Child, Hospitalized; Chlordiazepoxide

1967

Other Studies

22 other studies available for phenobarbital and Depression

ArticleYear
A questionable diagnosis in a woman with drowsiness.
    Internal and emergency medicine, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Benzodiazepines; Biomarkers; Depression; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Mid

2021
Depressive and anxiety reactions treated with nicotinic acid and phenobarbital.
    North Carolina medical journal, 1953, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Anxiety; Barbiturates; Depression; Humans; Niacin; Nicotinic Acids; North Carolina; Phenobarbital

1953
A CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL OF ALPHA METHYL DOPA IN PARKINSONIAN TREMOR.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1963, Volume: 26

    Topics: Depression; Depressive Disorder; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Methyldopa; Parasympatholytics; Parkinsoni

1963
PROCEDURE FOR WITHDRAWAL OF BARBITURATES.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1964, Volume: 120

    Topics: Aged; Barbiturates; Depression; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Humans; Phenobarbital; Phenothiazines; Sc

1964
[THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF A HYPNOTIC COMPOUND WITH TRANQUILIZING PROPERTIES].
    Lyon medical, 1964, Jun-07, Volume: 211

    Topics: Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Depression; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Meprobamate; Neurotic Disor

1964
THE TIRED MOTHER.
    Journal of the Iowa Medical Society, 1964, Volume: 54

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Counseling; Depression; Depressive Disorder; Diagnosis; Fatigue; Humans; Marr

1964
[DEPRESSION OF LACTATION WITH LUMINAL].
    Polski tygodnik lekarski (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1963, Dec-23, Volume: 18

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Depression; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Lactation; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy

1963
TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY: A CLINICAL STUDY OF 47 CASES.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1964, Dec-12, Volume: 91

    Topics: Adolescent; Biomedical Research; Birth Injuries; Depression; Depressive Disorder; Diagnosis, Differe

1964
OBSERVATIONS OF PSYCHOMOTOR BEHAVIOR AS AN INDEX OF PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGIC ACTION.
    Journal of neuropsychiatry, 1964, Volume: 5

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Biomedical Research; Depression; Depressive Disorder; Dextroamphetamine; Drug

1964
TRINURIDE IN THE TREATMENT OF MAJOR EPILEPSY.
    Epilepsia, 1965, Volume: 6

    Topics: Aggression; Anticonvulsants; Depression; Drug Therapy; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Phenobarbit

1965
Psychological factors and use of antiepileptic drugs: pilot work using an objective measure of adherence.
    Psychology, health & medicine, 2007, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Anxiety; Culture; Depression; Drug Monitoring; Drug Therap

2007
The effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and other drugs on the actions of alcohol.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1980, Volume: 126

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebellum; Chlorpromazine; Cyclic GMP; Depression; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relation

1980
[Experimental study of the "'rebound syndrome" following discontinuation of prolonged phenazepam administration and possibilities for preventing it].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1981, Volume: 81, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Benzodiazepinones; Chlorpromazine; Conditioning, Clas

1981
Endogenous depression improvement and REM pressure.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1977, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Depression; Humans; Phenobarbital; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Sleep; Sleep Deprivation; Sleep

1977
Plasma gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase elevation in patients receiving enzyme-inducing drugs.
    Lancet (London, England), 1971, Aug-14, Volume: 2, Issue:7720

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Depression; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Induction; Epilepsy; Ethanol; Glutamates; Human

1971
Myopathy associated with anticonvulsant osteomalacia.
    British medical journal, 1973, Dec-01, Volume: 4, Issue:5891

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Back Pain; Depression; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Ergocalcife

1973
A comparison between the personality changes in certain forms of psychomotor and grand-mal epilepsy.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1974, Volume: 125, Issue:0

    Topics: Adult; Depression; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Humans;

1974
Antihypertensive drugs and depression.
    Psychological medicine, 1974, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Bethanidine; Chlorthalidone; Depression; Diuretics; Drug Thera

1974
Amitriptyline, diazepam, and phenobarbital sodium in depressed outpatients.
    The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 1973, Volume: 157, Issue:6

    Topics: Absenteeism; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Amitriptyline; Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Diazepam; Eva

1973
[Treatment of the psychosyndrome of alcoholic withdrawal using Atrium].
    Revue medicale de la Suisse romande, 1971, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Aggression; Alcoholism; Anxiety; Barbiturates; Depression; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation; Human

1971
A case of periodic somnolence whose sleep was induced by glucose.
    Folia psychiatrica et neurologica japonica, 1969, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamazepine; Depression; Electroencephalography; Food Preferences; Glucose; Hum

1969
Drugs, depression, and dream sequences.
    The Ohio State medical journal, 1966, Volume: 62, Issue:12

    Topics: Depression; Dreams; Female; Humans; Phenobarbital; Tranquilizing Agents

1966