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phenobarbital and Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure

phenobarbital has been researched along with Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure in 97 studies

Phenobarbital: A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.
phenobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and phenyl groups.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) due to prenatally exposure to citalopram can develop during the first days of life even with low dose of drug exposure."7.85Neonatal abstinence syndrome due to prenatally citalopram exposure: A case report. ( Bas, AY; Celik, IH; Demirel, N; Erol, S; Ozcan, B, 2017)
"Phenobarbital appears to produce similar behavioral effects on mice and humans with excitation at low and sedation or depression at higher doses."5.27Phenobarbital during pregnancy in mouse and man. ( Middaugh, LD, 1986)
"The objective of this paper is to determine if phenobarbital exposure during pregnancy affects developmental outcome at age 2 years."5.09Does perinatal phenobarbital exposure affect developmental outcome at age 2? ( Belden, B; Hoffman, EL; Jones, AM; O'Connor, M; Thorp, JA, 1999)
"Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) due to prenatally exposure to citalopram can develop during the first days of life even with low dose of drug exposure."3.85Neonatal abstinence syndrome due to prenatally citalopram exposure: A case report. ( Bas, AY; Celik, IH; Demirel, N; Erol, S; Ozcan, B, 2017)
" Exposure to phenobarbital during this period has been associated with deficits in learning and memory, anxiety-like behavior, and social behavior, among other domains."3.83Comparison of the long-term behavioral effects of neonatal exposure to retigabine or phenobarbital in rats. ( Forcelli, PA; Frankel, S; Gutherz, S; Kondratyev, A; Kulick, C; Medvedeva, N, 2016)
"To study the effect of large doses of phenobarbital used for a suicide attempt during pregnancy for fetuses to estimate the teratogenic potential of phenobarbital."3.75Congenital abnormalities of 88 children born to mothers who attempted suicide with phenobarbital during pregnany: the use of a disaster epidemiological model for the evaluation of drug teratogenicity. ( Acs, N; Bánhidy, F; Czeizel, AE; Timmermann, G, 2009)
"Children exposed during pregnancy to the anticonvulsant drugs phenytoin, phenobarbital, and carbamazepine as monotherapy and polytherapy have an increased frequency of midface and digit hypoplasia."3.73The correlation of deficits in IQ with midface and digit hypoplasia in children exposed in utero to anticonvulsant drugs. ( Coull, BA; Dorfman, J; Holmes, LB; Rosenberger, PB, 2005)
"we describe a case of trigonocephaly in a six month-old girl, daughter of a young non-smoker couple, whose mother had used phenobarbital 100 mg daily and sodium valproate 500 mg twice daily during the whole pregnancy."3.71[Metopic suture craniosynostosis: sodium valproate teratogenic effect. Case report]. ( Abraham, R; Assencio-Ferreira, VJ; Santos, KC; Veiga, JC, 2001)
"A full-term baby was born to an epileptic mother treated with two anti-epileptic drugs, sodium valproate and phenobarbital, throughout the pregnancy."3.70[A case of fetal valproate syndrome with intractable wheezing due to submucosal tumor below the vocal cord]. ( Adachi, M; Ai, Y; Maeda, E, 1999)
"Exposed subjects were adult men born at the largest hospital in Copenhagen between 1959 and 1961 who were exposed to phenobarbital during gestation via maternal medical treatment and whose mothers had no history of a central nervous system disorder and no treatment during pregnancy with any other psychopharmacological drug."3.69In utero exposure to phenobarbital and intelligence deficits in adult men. ( Mortensen, EL; Reinisch, JM; Rubin, DB; Sanders, SA, 1995)
"While cocaine is now used much more frequently than heroin by women of childbearing age, we have found that a significant number of mothers have abused both drugs during their pregnancy."3.67Perinatal outcome of infants exposed to cocaine and/or heroin in utero. ( Durand, DJ; Fulroth, R; Phillips, B, 1989)
" Administration of doses established as median therapeutic doses in humans of phenobarbital, valproate and clonazepam to pregnant rats during the last third of gestation produced sexually dimorphic alterations in pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced seizures as well as in non-convulsive (spontaneous alternation and cliff avoidance) behaviors in the offspring."3.67Prenatal antiepileptic drug exposure alters seizure susceptibility in rats. ( Nandedkar, AK; Sobrian, SK, 1986)
"Barbiturates, such as phenobarbital (PHB), are often used during pregnancy and early neonatal life to prevent epileptic seizures, hyperbilirubinemia and the stressful effects of labor."3.67The influence of prenatal phenobarbital exposure on the growth of dendrites in the rat hippocampus. ( Antolick, LL; Jacobson, CD; Scholey, R; Uemura, E, 1988)
"Gravid Sprague-Dawley-derived rats were injected SC twice daily with either 20 or 40 mg/kg pentobarbital sodium (PT), sodium phenobarbital (PH), or the same volume of the saline vehicle on days 9-21 of pregnancy."3.67Maternal barbiturate administration and offspring response to shock. ( Chao, S; Grace, R; Mackler, B; Martin, DC; Martin, JC; Shores, P, 1985)
"Offspring of C57BL/6J mice injected daily with phenobarbital (20 or 40 mg/kg) for the last 6 or 7 days of pregnancy were compared with offspring of saline control mice on behavioral and neurochemical measures of brain function at 21 days of age."3.66Effects of prenatal maternal injections of phenobarbital on brain neurotransmitters and behavior of young C57 mice. ( Middaugh, LD; Simpson, LW; Thomas, TN; Zemp, JW, 1981)
"Adult female offspring of C57BL/6J mice injected daily with phenobarbital for the last third of pregnancy were more active than control offspring during a 3-min test period in an open field arena, thus confirming previous reports of lasting effects of prenatal exposure to phenobarbital."3.66Prenatal maternal phenobarbital increases reactivity and retards habituation of mature offspring to environmental stimuli. ( Middaugh, LD; Simpson, LW; Thomas, TN; Zemp, JW, 1981)
"Pregnant mice were fed a phenobarbital-containing diet on days nine through 18 of pregnancy."3.66Prenatal phenobarbital treatment and temperature-controlling dopamine receptors. ( Kuprys, R; Tabakoff, B, 1983)
"The effect of prenatal exposure to phenobarbital (40mg/Kg/day from day 12 to day 19 of pregnancy) on sexual development of male offspring was investigated."3.66Reproductive dysfunction in male rats following prenatal exposure to phenobarbital. ( Gupta, C; Shapiro, BH; Yaffe, SJ, 1980)
"Infants with intracranial hemorrhage (23%) had significantly lower mental developmental index and psychomotor developmental index scores than infants with no intracranial hemorrhage, independent of antenatal phenobarbital exposure."2.70Neurodevelopmental outcome of premature infants after antenatal phenobarbital exposure. ( Donovan, EF; Ehrenkranz, RA; Fanaroff, AA; Korones, SB; Lemons, JA; Mele, L; Oh, W; Papile, LA; Shankaran, S; Stevenson, DK; Stoll, BJ; Verter, J; Wright, LL, 2002)
"Planned pregnancy was the only independent factor significantly associated with decreased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes (OR, 0."1.72Effects of antiepileptic drugs polytherapy on pregnancy outcomes in women with epilepsy: An observation study in northwest China. ( Jiang, W; Jiang, Y; Ma, L; Shi, X; Song, C; Wang, Y; Xia, L; Zhang, Y; Zhao, J, 2022)
" Carbamazepine (CBZ) and phenobarbital (PHB) during pregnancy should be used at the lowest dosage compatible with maternal disease."1.34Unilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney in infants exposed to antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy. ( Carta, M; Cimador, M; Corsello, G; De Grazia, E; Di Pace, MR; Giuffrè, M; Sergio, M, 2007)
"Heroin exposure was accomplished by injecting dams during the same gestational period."1.29Neural grafting as a tool for the study and reversal of neurobehavioral birth defects. ( Abu-Roumi, M; Silverman, WF; Steingart, RA; Yanai, J, 1996)
"Phenobarbital (PhB) was administered to pregnant mice during days 9-18 of gestation."1.28Effect of prenatal and neonatal chronic exposure to phenobarbital on central and peripheral benzodiazepine receptors. ( Fares, F; Gavish, M; Pick, CG; Weizman, A; Yanai, J, 1990)
"Phenobarbital (PB) was administered to pregnant mice during days 9-21 of gestation."1.27Effects of prenatal phenobarbital on benzodiazepine receptor development. ( Garrett, KM; Tabakoff, B, 1986)
"Phenobarbital appears to produce similar behavioral effects on mice and humans with excitation at low and sedation or depression at higher doses."1.27Phenobarbital during pregnancy in mouse and man. ( Middaugh, LD, 1986)
"Phenobarbital pretreatment appears to be effective as an inducing agent for all the enzymes studied, but only after birth."1.26Perinatal development of cytochrome P-450, NADPH-cytochrome c reductase and ethoxycoumarin deethylase in rat liver nuclear membranes. ( Assael, BM; Clos, V; Romano, M; Salmona, M, 1982)

Research

Studies (97)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199040 (41.24)18.7374
1990's31 (31.96)18.2507
2000's17 (17.53)29.6817
2010's7 (7.22)24.3611
2020's2 (2.06)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Thomas, SV1
Jeemon, P1
Jose, M1
Amrithum, LM1
Bhaskar, D1
Nair, MKC1
George, B1
Shi, X1
Wang, Y1
Zhang, Y1
Song, C1
Jiang, Y1
Zhao, J1
Xia, L1
Ma, L1
Jiang, W1
MacMillan, KDL1
Erol, S1
Ozcan, B1
Celik, IH1
Bas, AY1
Demirel, N1
Verrotti, A1
Scaparrotta, A1
Cofini, M1
Chiarelli, F1
Tiboni, GM1
Frankel, S1
Medvedeva, N1
Gutherz, S1
Kulick, C1
Kondratyev, A1
Forcelli, PA2
Timmermann, G1
Acs, N1
Bánhidy, F1
Czeizel, AE1
Janssen, MJ1
Stamps, LA1
Sweeney, C1
Vicini, S1
Gale, K1
Tomson, T1
Battino, D1
Bonizzoni, E1
Craig, J1
Lindhout, D1
Sabers, A1
Perucca, E1
Vajda, F1
Kieviet, N1
Dolman, K1
Wennink, H1
Heres, M1
Honig, A1
Shankaran, S2
Papile, LA1
Wright, LL1
Ehrenkranz, RA1
Mele, L1
Lemons, JA1
Korones, SB1
Stevenson, DK1
Donovan, EF1
Stoll, BJ1
Fanaroff, AA1
Oh, W1
Verter, J1
Bokhari, A1
Coull, BA2
Holmes, LB2
Smyth, MD1
Barbaro, NM1
Baraban, SC1
Thorp, JA2
O'Connor, M2
Belden, B2
Etzenhouser, J1
Hoffman, EL2
Jones, PG1
Gupta, C3
Yaffe, SJ5
Christensen, HD1
Gonzalez, CL1
Rayburn, WF2
Beer, A1
Slotkin, TA3
Seidler, FJ1
Aldridge, JE1
Yanai, J23
Dorfman, J1
Rosenberger, PB1
Ben-Shaanan, TL1
Haimovitch, H1
Katz, S1
Kazma, M1
Carta, M1
Cimador, M1
Giuffrè, M1
Sergio, M1
Di Pace, MR1
De Grazia, E1
Corsello, G1
Kwon, P1
Lefkowitz, W1
Johri, A1
Yadav, S1
Dhawan, A1
Parmar, D1
Middaugh, LD3
Thomas, TN2
Simpson, LW2
Zemp, JW2
Fishman, RH1
Vinarchuk, MP2
Kononenko, LI2
Bykorez, AI2
Sonawane, BR1
Chapman, JB1
Cutler, MG1
McBride, MC1
Rosman, NP1
Tsuchiya, E1
Concetti, HF1
Sugano, H1
Kitagawa, T1
Patsalos, PN1
Wiggins, RC1
Romano, M1
Clos, V1
Assael, BM1
Salmona, M1
Kuprys, R1
Tabakoff, B2
Lenn, NJ1
Hamill, JS1
Soliman, KF1
Richardson, SD1
Woolf, M1
Feigenbaum, JJ1
Shapiro, BH1
Reinisch, JM2
Sanders, SA2
Mortensen, EL2
Rubin, DB2
Zamir, I1
Lam, SK1
To, WK1
Laviola, G1
Terranova, ML1
Sedowofia, K1
Clayton, R1
Manning, A2
Bonner, MJ1
Katz, Y1
Amiri, Z1
Pick, CG7
Weizman, R1
Gavish, M3
Ihemelandu, EC1
Weizman, A2
Fares, F2
Kanner, BI1
Rogel-Fuchs, Y2
Zahalka, EA2
Zangar, RC2
Springer, DL2
Buhler, DR2
Woldt, E1
Nelson, J1
Bedard, M1
Delaney-Black, V1
Jaiswal, AK3
Bhattacharya, SK2
Zahalka, EH1
Rehavi, M1
Newman, ME4
Abu-Roumi, M3
Koch, S1
Jäger-Roman, E1
Lösche, G1
Nau, H1
Rating, D1
Helge, H1
Silverman, WF3
Steingart, RA4
Ventegodt, S1
Hilden, J1
Zachau-Christiansen, B1
Barg, J1
Maslaton, J1
Nesher, M1
Dessens, AB2
Cohen-Kettenis, PT2
Mellenbergh, GJ2
vd Poll, N1
Koppe, JG2
Boer, K2
Jones, AM1
Singh, Y1
Singh, M2
Adachi, M1
Ai, Y1
Maeda, E1
Singh, KP1
van De Poll, NE1
Barron, S1
Awad, Y1
Assencio-Ferreira, VJ1
Abraham, R1
Veiga, JC1
Santos, KC1
Laskowska, M1
Leszczyńska-Gorzelak, B1
Oleszczuk, J1
Livezey, GT1
Smith, CV1
McCrary, JA1
Novak, RF1
Primiano, T1
Trombka, D2
Bolognesi, C1
Parrini, M1
Aiello, C1
Rossi, L1
van der Pol, MC1
Hadders-Algra, M1
Huisjes, HJ1
Touwen, BC1
Dorn, LD1
Sedowofia, SK1
Innes, J1
Peter, A1
Alleva, E1
Clayton, RM1
Laxer, U1
Rice, JM1
Rehm, S1
Donovan, PJ1
Perantoni, AO1
Fulroth, R1
Phillips, B1
Durand, DJ1
Rayburn, W1
Donn, S1
Compton, A1
Piehl, E1
Abel, EL1
Tan, SE1
Subramanian, M1
Baum, M1
Garrett, KM1
Sobrian, SK1
Nandedkar, AK1
Jacobson, CD1
Antolick, LL1
Scholey, R1
Uemura, E1
Vorhees, CV1
Statter, M1
Ben Shachar, D1
Youdim, MB1
Iser-Strenger, C1
Fujii, T1
Ohtaki, Y1
Nakanishi, H1
Morimoto, S1
Hayashi, K1
Yamamoto, N1
Takagi, S1
Alleva, FR1
Seth, PK1
Balazs, T1
Martin, JC1
Martin, DC1
Mackler, B1
Grace, R1
Shores, P1
Chao, S1
Kleinberger, N1
Wanich, A1
Macmahon, B1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The BrainDrugs-Epilepsy Study: A Prospective Open-label Cohort Precision Medicine Study in Epilepsy[NCT05450822]550 participants (Anticipated)Observational2022-02-18Recruiting
Randomized Clinical Trial of Antenatal Phenobarbital in the Prevention of Neonatal Intracranial Hemorrhage[NCT00009620]Phase 3610 participants (Actual)Interventional1993-02-28Completed
Follow-up Visit of High Risk Infants[NCT00009633]68,000 participants (Anticipated)Observational1993-01-31Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

5 reviews available for phenobarbital and Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure

ArticleYear
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Review of Epidemiology, Care Models, and Current Understanding of Outcomes.
    Clinics in perinatology, 2019, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Breast Feeding; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant,

2019
Developmental neurotoxicity and anticonvulsant drugs: a possible link.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2014, Volume: 48

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Breast Feeding; Carbamazepine; Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabili

2014
[Withdrawal in newborns after exposure to psychotropic medications during pregnancy].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2012, Volume: 156, Issue:16

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Phenobarbital;

2012
Long-lasting effects of early barbiturates on central nervous system and behavior.
    Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 1983,Spring, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cell Differentiation; Drug Tolerance; Enzyme Inducti

1983
Gender dimorphism in brain.
    NIDA research monograph, 1986, Volume: 65

    Topics: Androgens; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aromatase; Birds; Brain; Cricetinae; Dronabinol; Female; Ferre

1986

Trials

7 trials available for phenobarbital and Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure

ArticleYear
Neurodevelopmental outcome of premature infants after antenatal phenobarbital exposure.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2002, Volume: 187, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Central Nervous System; Child Development; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant; Infant, N

2002
Neurodevelopmental outcome of premature infants after antenatal phenobarbital exposure.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2002, Volume: 187, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Central Nervous System; Child Development; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant; Infant, N

2002
Neurodevelopmental outcome of premature infants after antenatal phenobarbital exposure.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2002, Volume: 187, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Central Nervous System; Child Development; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant; Infant, N

2002
Neurodevelopmental outcome of premature infants after antenatal phenobarbital exposure.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2002, Volume: 187, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Central Nervous System; Child Development; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant; Infant, N

2002
Effects of phenobarbital and multiple-dose corticosteroids on developmental outcome at age 7 years.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2003, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Child; Child Behavior; Child Development; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2003
Antenatal phenobarbital therapy and neonatal outcome. II: Neurodevelopmental outcome at 36 months.
    Pediatrics, 1996, Volume: 97, Issue:5

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Body Height; Body Weight; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Child Development; Child, Preschool;

1996
Antiepileptic drug treatment in pregnancy: drug side effects in the neonate and neurological outcome.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 1996, Volume: 85, Issue:6

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Child; Drug Monitoring; Epilepsy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Nervous System

1996
[Delayed effects of prenatal exposure to phenobarbital on intelligence--Phenemal].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1996, Nov-11, Volume: 158, Issue:46

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Intelligence Tests; Male;

1996
Does perinatal phenobarbital exposure affect developmental outcome at age 2?
    American journal of perinatology, 1999, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Chi-Square Distribu

1999
[Evaluation of antiepileptic therapy during pregnancy].
    Ginekologia polska, 2002, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Apgar Score; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Phenobarbi

2002

Other Studies

85 other studies available for phenobarbital and Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure

ArticleYear
Differential impact of antenatal exposure to antiseizure medications on motor and mental development in infants of women with epilepsy.
    Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape, 2022, Jun-01, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Child; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Infant; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposur

2022
Effects of antiepileptic drugs polytherapy on pregnancy outcomes in women with epilepsy: An observation study in northwest China.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2022, Volume: 135

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Lamotrigine; Levetiracetam; Male; Phenobarbital; Pregnanc

2022
Neonatal abstinence syndrome due to prenatally citalopram exposure: A case report.
    Archivos argentinos de pediatria, 2017, Dec-01, Volume: 115, Issue:6

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder, Major; F

2017
Comparison of the long-term behavioral effects of neonatal exposure to retigabine or phenobarbital in rats.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Carbamates; Cognition; Dose-R

2016
Congenital abnormalities of 88 children born to mothers who attempted suicide with phenobarbital during pregnany: the use of a disaster epidemiological model for the evaluation of drug teratogenicity.
    Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response

2009
Therapeutic strategies to avoid long-term adverse outcomes of neonatal antiepileptic drug exposure.
    Epilepsia, 2010, Volume: 51 Suppl 3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Corpus Striatum; Female; Humans; Lamotrigine; Mental Pro

2010
Dose-dependent risk of malformations with antiepileptic drugs: an analysis of data from the EURAP epilepsy and pregnancy registry.
    The Lancet. Neurology, 2011, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epile

2011
Effect of prenatal exposure to anticonvulsant drugs on dermal ridge patterns of fingers.
    Teratology, 2002, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Child; Child, Preschool; Dermatogly

2002
Effects of antiepileptic drugs on induced epileptiform activity in a rat model of dysplasia.
    Epilepsy research, 2002, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Disea

2002
Phenobarbital-induced alterations in the sexual differentiation of the female rat: reversal by hydroxyurea and cycloheximide.
    Pediatric pharmacology (New York, N.Y.), 1982, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cycloheximide; Estrous Cycle; Female; Fertility; Hydroxyurea; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Pre

1982
Chronic prenatal exposure to phenobarbital and long-term behavior effects on mice offspring.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2004, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Female; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Phenobarbital; P

2004
Nicotine therapy in adulthood reverses the synaptic and behavioral deficits elicited by prenatal exposure to phenobarbital.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2005, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Brain Stem; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Cytosol; Female; Hemi

2005
The correlation of deficits in IQ with midface and digit hypoplasia in children exposed in utero to anticonvulsant drugs.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2005, Volume: 146, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child; Cognition Disorders; Face; Facie

2005
Mechanism-based approaches for the reversal of drug neurobehavioral teratogenicity.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2006, Volume: 1074

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chickens; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Heroin; Hippocampus; Mice; Phen

2006
Unilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney in infants exposed to antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy.
    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Matern

2007
Neonatal extrapyramidal movements. Neonatal withdrawal due to maternal citalopram and ondansetron use.
    Pediatric annals, 2008, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Citalopram; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lor

2008
Responsiveness of cerebral and hepatic cytochrome P450s in rat offspring prenatally exposed to lindane.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2008, Aug-15, Volume: 231, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enzyme Induction

2008
Effects of prenatal maternal injections of phenobarbital on brain neurotransmitters and behavior of young C57 mice.
    Neurobehavioral toxicology and teratology, 1981,Fall, Volume: 3, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurotran

1981
[Histochemical appearance of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase in the rat liver after transplacental exposure to diethylnitrosamine and postnatal administration of phenobarbital].
    Eksperimental'naia onkologiia, 1984, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Diethylnitrosamine; Enzyme Induction; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Hepatectomy; Histo

1984
Delayed effects of drug exposure during pregnancy: reproductive function.
    Biological research in pregnancy and perinatology, 1983, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Estrus; Female; Fertility; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Phenobarbital; Pheny

1983
Behavioral effects of phenobarbitone II. Effects in nursing female mice.
    Psychopharmacology, 1983, Volume: 81, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Female; Lactation; Male; Maternal Behavior; Mice; Phenobarbital; Pregnanc

1983
Absence of behavioral effects of intrauterine phenobarbital exposure in rats.
    Experimental neurology, 1984, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Nervous System; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; P

1984
Lack of promotion effect of phenobarbital on pulmonary tumorigenesis in ddy mice initiated by transplacental exposure to 1-ethyl-1-nitrosourea.
    Gan, 1984, Volume: 75, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Ethylnitrosourea; Female; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mice; Nitrosourea Compounds; Phenobar

1984
Prenatal maternal phenobarbital increases reactivity and retards habituation of mature offspring to environmental stimuli.
    Psychopharmacology, 1981, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: alpha-Methyltyrosine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Environment; Female; Habituation, Psychoph

1981
Brain maturation following administration of phenobarbital, phenytoin, and sodium valproate to developing rats or to their dams: effects on synthesis of brain myelin and other subcellular membrane proteins.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1982, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Female; Intracellular Membranes; Membrane Proteins; Myelin Proteins

1982
Perinatal development of cytochrome P-450, NADPH-cytochrome c reductase and ethoxycoumarin deethylase in rat liver nuclear membranes.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 1982, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: 7-Alkoxycoumarin O-Dealkylase; Animals; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enzyme Induction; Female; Li

1982
Prenatal phenobarbital treatment and temperature-controlling dopamine receptors.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1983, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Body Temperature Regulation; Brain; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru

1983
Congenital radial nerve pressure palsy.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1983, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nerve Compression Syndromes; Paralysis; Phenobarbital; Pregna

1983
Effect of prenatal exposure to phenobarbital on the development of monoamine oxidase and glucocorticoids.
    General pharmacology, 1983, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Corticosterone; Female; Glucocorticoids; Growth; Liver;

1983
Morphological alterations in the medial preoptic area after prenatal administration of phenobarbital.
    Acta anatomica, 1982, Volume: 114, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Organ Size; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Pren

1982
Reproductive dysfunction in female offspring after prenatal exposure to phenobarbital: critical period of action.
    Pediatric research, 1981, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Estradiol; Estrus; Female; Fertility; Male; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Del

1981
Reproductive dysfunction in male rats following prenatal exposure to phenobarbital.
    Pediatric pharmacology (New York, N.Y.), 1980, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Estrus; Female; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Prenatal

1980
In utero exposure to phenobarbital and intelligence deficits in adult men.
    JAMA, 1995, Nov-15, Volume: 274, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Case-Control Studies; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Denmark; Double-Blind Metho

1995
GTPase activity in mouse hippocampus membranes following prenatal exposure to heroin and phenobarbital.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1995, Jun-29, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Enzyme Activation; Female; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Guanosine Triph

1995
Neonatal narcotic withdrawal in Hong Kong Chinese.
    Asia-Oceania journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 1994, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Chlorpromazine; Female; Hong Kong; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Narc

1994
A mouse model of early social interactions after prenatal drug exposure: a genetic investigation.
    Psychopharmacology, 1994, Volume: 113, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Genetics, Behavioral; Genotype; Grooming; Interpersonal Relat

1994
Prenatal and neonatal pharmacologic stress on early behavior and sexual maturation in the hamster.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 1994, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Cricetinae

1994
Effects of chronic prenatal, neonatal and adult exposure to barbiturates on mitochondrial benzodiazepine receptors in mouse testis.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1994, Mar-02, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Isoquinolines; Male; Mice; Mitochondria

1994
Effect of maternal phenobarbital consumption on muscle development in mice.
    Acta anatomica, 1993, Volume: 148, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Female; Male; Mice; Muscle Development; Muscles; Organ Size; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Pren

1993
Hippocampal gamma-aminobutyric acid and benzodiazepine receptors after early phenobarbital exposure.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 1993, Jul-16, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effect

1993
Reversal of early phenobarbital-induced cholinergic and related behavioral deficits by neuronal grafting.
    Brain research bulletin, 1994, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Female; Hippocampus; Histo

1994
Alterations in cytochrome P-450 levels in adult rats following neonatal exposure to xenobiotics.
    Journal of toxicology and environmental health, 1993, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; Aging; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System;

1993
Effect of prenatal undernutrition and phenobarbitone administration on discrimination learning and passive avoidance behaviour in rats.
    Indian journal of experimental biology, 1996, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Discrimination Learning; Female; Nutrition Disorders; Phenobarbital; Pr

1996
Alterations in hippocampal hemicholinium-3 binding and related behavioural and biochemical changes after prenatal phenobarbitone exposure.
    Psychopharmacology, 1995, Volume: 122, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Phenobarbital; P

1995
Inositol phosphate formation in mice prenatally exposed to drugs: relation to muscarinic receptors and postreceptor effects.
    Brain research bulletin, 1996, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Female; GTP-Binding Proteins; Heroin; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates;

1996
Neural grafting as a tool for the study and reversal of neurobehavioral birth defects.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1996, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Cell Transplantation; Congenital Abnormalit

1996
[Phenemal to pregnant women and children's intelligence and quality of life 31-33 years later].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1997, Jun-09, Volume: 159, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intelligence; Maternal-Fetal Exch

1997
Pre- and postsynaptic alterations in the septohippocampal cholinergic innervations after prenatal exposure to drugs.
    Brain research bulletin, 1998, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Enzyme Activation; Female; Heroin; Hip

1998
Prenatal exposure to anticonvulsants and psychosexual development.
    Archives of sexual behavior, 1999, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gender Identity; Humans; Male;

1999
Effect of prenatal diazepam, phenobarbital, haloperidol and fluoxetine exposure on foot shock induced aggression in rats.
    Indian journal of experimental biology, 1998, Volume: 36, Issue:10

    Topics: Aggression; Animals; Diazepam; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electroshock; Female; Fluoxetine; Halop

1998
[A case of fetal valproate syndrome with intractable wheezing due to submucosal tumor below the vocal cord].
    No to hattatsu = Brain and development, 1999, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant,

1999
Effect of phenobarbitone administration to pregnant rats on anxiety in offsprings.
    Indian journal of experimental biology, 1999, Volume: 37, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Male; Maze Learning; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy

1999
Association of prenatal phenobarbital and phenytoin exposure with small head size at birth and with learning problems.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2000, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Cephalometry; Cognition; Cross-Sectional Studies; Epilepsy; Female; Follow-U

2000
Neurobehavioral damage to cholinergic systems caused by prenatal exposure to heroin or phenobarbital: cellular mechanisms and the reversal of deficits by neural grafts.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 2000, Aug-30, Volume: 122, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; F

2000
Neural grafting reverses prenatal drug-induced alterations in hippocampal PKC and related behavioral deficits.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 2000, Dec-29, Volume: 125, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Carbachol; Carrier Proteins; Choline O-Acet

2000
[Metopic suture craniosynostosis: sodium valproate teratogenic effect. Case report].
    Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2001, Volume: 59, Issue:2-B

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Cranial Sutures; Craniosynostoses; Female; Humans; Infant; Phenobarbital; Pr

2001
Prenatal exposure to phenobarbital and quantifiable alterations in the electroencephalogram of adult rat offspring.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1992, Volume: 167, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Female; Male; Phenobarbita

1992
Changes in adult metabolism of aflatoxin B1 in rats neonatally exposed to diethylstilbestrol. Alterations in alpha-class glutathione S-transferases.
    Carcinogenesis, 1992, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; Aflatoxin B1; Animals; Biotransformation; Blotting, Western; Dieth

1992
Hippocampal cholinergic alterations and related behavioral deficits after early exposure to phenobarbital.
    Brain research bulletin, 1992, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Female; Hippoca

1992
DNA damage induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene in the liver and the mammary gland of rats exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon enzyme inducers during perinatal life.
    Mutagenesis, 1991, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aroclors; DNA Damage; Enzyme Induction;

1991
Antiepileptic medication in pregnancy: late effects on the children's central nervous system development.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1991, Volume: 164, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Central Nervous System; Child; Child De

1991
Effects of prenatal treatment with phenobarbital.
    Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics, 1990, Volume: 15, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Ph

1990
Effect of prenatal and neonatal chronic exposure to phenobarbital on central and peripheral benzodiazepine receptors.
    Brain research, 1990, Jan-01, Volume: 506, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Female; Flunitrazepam; Male; Mice; Muscimol; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Prenat

1990
Differential effects of prenatal exposure to phenobarbital on the behaviour and neurochemistry of CBA and C57BL/6J mice.
    Psychopharmacology, 1989, Volume: 97, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cells, Cultured; Female;

1989
Dopaminergic denervation reverses behavioral deficits induced by prenatal exposure to phenobarbital.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 1989, Aug-01, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cholinergic Fibers; Dopamine; Female; Hippocampus; Hydroxydopamines; Learning Disabilities;

1989
Comparative transplacental carcinogenesis by directly acting and metabolism-dependent alkylating agents in rodents and nonhuman primates.
    IARC scientific publications, 1989, Issue:96

    Topics: Alkylating Agents; Animals; Brain Neoplasms; Carcinogens; Choriocarcinoma; Diethylnitrosamine; Eryth

1989
Perinatal outcome of infants exposed to cocaine and/or heroin in utero.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1989, Volume: 143, Issue:8

    Topics: Cocaine; Drug Synergism; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Microcep

1989
Oral phenobarbital given antenatally to reduce neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage. A comparison between maternal and umbilical cord serum levels at delivery.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 1989, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obst

1989
Effects of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol, phenobarbital, and their combination on pregnancy and offspring in rats.
    Teratology, 1987, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dronabinol; Drug Combinations; Female; Litter Size; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy;

1987
[Sensitivity of rat hepatocytes to phenobarbital after a single dose of N-nitrosodiethylamine in the embryonal and postnatal period or after partial hepatectomy].
    Eksperimental'naia onkologiia, 1987, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diethylnitrosamine; Enzyme Induction; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Hepatectomy; Hyper

1987
Effects of prenatal phenobarbital on benzodiazepine receptor development.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1986, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebellum; Diencephalon; Female; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice

1986
Prenatal antiepileptic drug exposure alters seizure susceptibility in rats.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1986, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain Chemistry; Clonazepam; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Phenobarbital;

1986
Neuron transplantation reverses phenobarbital-induced behavioral birth defects in mice.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 1988, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Female; Hippocampus; Locus Coeruleus; Mice; Norepinephrine

1988
The influence of prenatal phenobarbital exposure on the growth of dendrites in the rat hippocampus.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 1988, Dec-01, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Dendrites; Female; Hippocampus; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Prenatal Expo

1988
Fetal anticonvulsant exposure: effects on behavioral and physical development.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1986, Volume: 477

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Female; Humans; Learning; Memory; Motor Activity; Oxazoles; Phenobarbital;

1986
Studies on noradrenergic alterations in relation to early phenobarbital-induced behavioral changes.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 1987, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Count; Female; Hippocampus; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Mice; Norepinephr

1987
Normal zinc and iron concentrations in mice after early exposure to phenobarbital.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 1987, Volume: 5, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Female; Hippocampus; Iron; Liver; Male; Mice; Ph

1987
Alterations in mice dopamine receptor characteristics after early exposure to phenobarbital.
    Brain research, 1986, Volume: 395, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apomorphine; Corpus Striatum; Drug Synergism; Female; Mice; Motor Activit

1986
Alterations in the thermic response to chlorpromazine in rats exposed prenatally to central nervous system depressants.
    Neuropharmacology, 1986, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chlorpromazine; Drug Interactions; Et

1986
Phenobarbital during pregnancy in mouse and man.
    Neurotoxicology, 1986,Summer, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Diet; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Litter Size; Mice; Motor Activity; Phenoba

1986
Delayed development of reproductive functions and alteration of dopamine receptor binding in hypothalamus of rats exposed prenatally to phenytoin and phenobarbital.
    Toxicology letters, 1986, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Female; Hypothalamus; Male; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed

1986
Maternal barbiturate administration and offspring response to shock.
    Psychopharmacology, 1985, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Body Weight; Brain; Conditioning, Operant; Electroshock; Female; Humans

1985
Early phenobarbital-induced alterations in hippocampal acetylcholinesterase activity and behavior.
    Brain research, 1985, Volume: 354, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Diseases; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cerebellum;

1985
Prenatal versus neonatal long-term effect of phenobarbital on mouse microsomal drug-oxidizing system.
    Biology of the neonate, 1985, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Enzyme Induction; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Mice; Microsomes

1985
Phenobarbital: epidemiological evidence.
    IARC scientific publications, 1985, Issue:65

    Topics: Brain Neoplasms; Child; Female; Fetus; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Neoplasms; P

1985