Page last updated: 2024-11-02

phenobarbital and Constitutional Liver Dysfunction

phenobarbital has been researched along with Constitutional Liver Dysfunction in 41 studies

Phenobarbital: A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.
phenobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and phenyl groups.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Several mutations of bilirubin uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase gene (UGT1A1) have been reported in patients with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia."8.12Gilbert or Crigler-Najjar syndrome? Neonatal severe unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia with P364L UGT1A1 homozygosity. ( Civeriati, D; Cozzi, L; Degrassi, I; Nebbia, G; Nuti, F; Paolella, G, 2022)
"Several mutations of bilirubin uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase gene (UGT1A1) have been reported in patients with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia."4.12Gilbert or Crigler-Najjar syndrome? Neonatal severe unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia with P364L UGT1A1 homozygosity. ( Civeriati, D; Cozzi, L; Degrassi, I; Nebbia, G; Nuti, F; Paolella, G, 2022)
" Patients with Crigglar-Najjar syndrome type II respond to phenobarbital therapy which decreases their chances of getting bilirubinemia by 60-70% in 3 weeks."3.88Crigler-Najjar Syndrome Type II Diagnosed in a Patient with Jaundice Since Birth. ( Ameer, A; Attiq, H; Imran, M; Liaqat, A; Shahid, A, 2018)
"An oral tolerance test using a 25-mg dose of ursodeoxycholic acid was carried out in 46 patients with constitutional hyperbilirubinemias: 26 with Gilbert's syndrome, 9 with Dubin-Johnson syndrome, 7 with Rotor Syndrome, 3 with constitutional indocyanine green intolerance, and 1 with Crigler-Najjar syndrome type II; they were compared with 14 healthy control subjects."3.66Ursodeoxycholic acid oral tolerance test in patients with constitutional hyperbilirubinemias and effect of phenobarbital. ( Iida, S; Makino, I; Ohkubo, H; Okuda, K, 1981)
"Salicylamide glucuronide (SAMG) in 0-6 and 6-12 hours-urine specimens was determined after oral administration of salicylamide in 7 normal volunteers (NV), in 51 cases of various liver diseases and hyperbilirubinemias, and in 19 cases after drug administration, to predict the in vivo drug metabolism in man and its change by drugs."3.65Salycylamide glucuronide formation in liver disease and its change by drugs. ( Adachi, Y; Wakisaka, G; Yamamoto, T, 1975)
"Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is frequent and severe in Japanese newborns."1.33Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and the bilirubin uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase gene: the common -3263T > G mutation of phenobarbital response enhancer module is not associated with the neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in Japanese. ( Aikawa, S; Akaba, K; Hayasaka, K; Kanai, M; Kijima, K; Kurachi, H; Sasaki, A; Shirahata, E; Tezuka, N; Umetsu, K, 2005)
"The recognition that Gilbert's syndrome is a quite heterogeneous entity will allow a better understanding of the mode of inheritance of this disorder; its relationship to Crigler-Najjar type II disease also awaits further definition."1.27Familial unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia syndromes. ( Reichen, J, 1983)
"Phenobarbital treatment resulted in significant increases in serum GGT activity (p less than 0."1.26Effects of phenobarbital on unconjugated bilirubin clearance, gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase and urinary d-glucaric acid in patients with Gilbert's syndrome. ( Hirayama, C; Kawasaki, H; Kimura, N; Murawaki, Y, 1982)
"Phenobarbital treatment significantly reduced the level of unconjugated serum bilirubin in patients with acute hepatitis or Gilbert's syndrome, but without any difference within these two groups of patients."1.26Diagnosis of Gilbert's syndrome. Reliability of the caloric restriction and phenobarbital stimulation tests. ( Hardt, F; Juhl, E; Thomsen, HF, 1981)
"In 16 patients suffering from Gilbert's syndrome, there was a decrease in the level of serum bilirubin, and increase of D-glucuric-acid output in urine and bromsulphophthalein transport maximum following the treatment of this drug given in 150 mg/day orally for three weeks."1.26Enzyme-inductive effect of a hypolipidemic compound N-bis-(p-chlorophenoxy)-acetyl-urea in man and rat. ( Gógl, A; Klinger, W; Müller, D; Ruzsa, C; Simon, K; Vezekényi, Z, 1979)
"The pathophysiology of Gilbert's syndrome was studied by investigating the metabolism of the drug tolbutamide, which is metabolised by the liver but does not undergo glucuronidation."1.26Alteration of drug metabolism in Gilbert's syndrome. ( Carulli, N; Ferrari, A; Manenti, F; Mauro, E; Ponz de Leon, M, 1976)

Research

Studies (41)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199029 (70.73)18.7374
1990's4 (9.76)18.2507
2000's5 (12.20)29.6817
2010's2 (4.88)24.3611
2020's1 (2.44)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Cozzi, L1
Nuti, F1
Degrassi, I1
Civeriati, D1
Paolella, G1
Nebbia, G1
Liaqat, A1
Shahid, A1
Attiq, H1
Ameer, A1
Imran, M1
Garg, PK1
Kumar, A1
Teckchandani, N1
Hadke, NS1
Ismail, AQ1
Gandhi, A1
El-Shimy, N1
Kanai, M1
Kijima, K1
Shirahata, E1
Sasaki, A1
Akaba, K1
Umetsu, K1
Tezuka, N1
Kurachi, H1
Aikawa, S1
Hayasaka, K1
Costa, E1
Vieira, E1
Dos Santos, R1
Torres, M1
Bruguera, M1
Kawasaki, H1
Murawaki, Y1
Kimura, N1
Hirayama, C1
Narang, AP1
Datta, DV1
Reichen, J1
Cruz, NS1
Alváez, RG1
Trelles, JB1
Ohkubo, H1
Okuda, K1
Iida, S1
Makino, I1
Iwańczak, F1
Prandota, J1
Thomsen, HF1
Hardt, F1
Juhl, E1
Beckh, K1
Orrett, FA1
Lee, WS1
McKiernan, PJ1
Beath, SV1
Preece, MA1
Baty, D1
Kelly, DA1
Burchell, B1
Clarke, DJ1
Mechkov, G1
Dimov, D1
Iordanova, Iu1
Adachi, Y2
Wakisaka, G1
Yamamoto, T2
Kuwahara, I1
Wehinger, H1
Schenk, J1
Gentile, S1
Porcellini, M1
Foglia, F1
Coltorti, M1
Gógl, A1
Simon, K1
Müller, D1
Klinger, W1
Ruzsa, C1
Vezekényi, Z1
Goresky, CA1
Gordon, ER1
Shaffer, EA1
Paré, P1
Carassavas, D1
Aronoff, A1
Nusinovici, V1
Darnis, F1
Levy, VG1
Caroli, J1
Bock, KW1
Lovisetto, P2
Giorcelli, W2
Actis, GC2
Biarese, V2
Stiehl, A1
Kirshenbaum, G1
Shames, DM1
Schmid, R1
Carulli, N1
Ponz de Leon, M1
Mauro, E1
Manenti, F1
Ferrari, A1
Fevery, J1
Berk, PD2
Martin, JF1
Blaschke, TF2
Scharschmidt, BF2
Plotz, PH1
Bode, JC1
Sinaasappel, M1
Jansen, PL1
Vasil'ev, VS1
Tsyrkunov, VM1
Bogutskiĭ, MI1
Bushma, MI1
Abakumov, GZ1
Eselev, MM1
Stsepuro, PG1
Rodkey, FL1
Collison, HA1
Waggoner, JG1
Jézéquel, AM1
Koch, M1
Orlandi, F1
Del Ninno, E1
Tornaghi, G1
Tripodi, A1
Colombo, M1

Reviews

3 reviews available for phenobarbital and Constitutional Liver Dysfunction

ArticleYear
[Crigler-Najjar syndrome].
    Gastroenterologia y hepatologia, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Bilirubin; Calcium Phosphates; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Crigler-Najjar Syndrome; Diagnosis, Different

2005
[Congenital nonhemolytic hyperbilirubinemias].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1977, Sep-16, Volume: 72, Issue:37

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Bilirubin; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholestasis; Chronic Disease; Cr

1977
[Hepatic-cell enzyme induction using phenobarbital: applications to the treatment of jaundice].
    Semaine des hopitaux. Therapeutique, 1976, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Bile Acids and Salts; Bilirubin; Cholestasis; Chronic Disease; Enzyme Induction; Gilbert Disease; Hu

1976

Trials

3 trials available for phenobarbital and Constitutional Liver Dysfunction

ArticleYear
Comparison of in-vivo and in-vitro drug metabolism in patients with Gilbert's syndrome.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1982, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antipyrine; Bilirubin; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Gilbert Disease; Humans; Hyperbiliru

1982
[Effectiveness of phenobarbital, ziksorin and cordiamine in the treatment of non-conjugated hyperbilirubinemia].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 1989, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Bilirubin; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combinat

1989
[The use of optimal doses of phenobarbital in the treatment of Gilbert's syndrome].
    Vrachebnoe delo, 1988, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Gilbert Disease; Humans; Hyperbilirubinemia, Hereditary; Ma

1988

Other Studies

35 other studies available for phenobarbital and Constitutional Liver Dysfunction

ArticleYear
Gilbert or Crigler-Najjar syndrome? Neonatal severe unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia with P364L UGT1A1 homozygosity.
    Italian journal of pediatrics, 2022, Apr-18, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Bilirubin; Crigler-Najjar Syndrome; Female; Gilbert Disease; Glucuronosyltransferase; Humans; Hyperb

2022
Crigler-Najjar Syndrome Type II Diagnosed in a Patient with Jaundice Since Birth.
    Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Crigler-Najjar Syndrome; Female; Gilbert Disease; Glucuronosyltransferase; Humans; Hyper

2018
Hereditary spherocytosis coexisting with Gilbert's syndrome: a diagnostic dilemma.
    Singapore medical journal, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Bilirubin; Caloric Restriction; Diagnosis, Differential; Gilbert Disease; Humans; Hyperb

2008
Intractable neonatal jaundice due to hereditary spherocytosis and Gilbert's syndrome.
    BMJ case reports, 2011, Jul-28, Volume: 2011

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Female; GABA Modulators; Gilbert Disease; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Jaundice

2011
Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and the bilirubin uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase gene: the common -3263T > G mutation of phenobarbital response enhancer module is not associated with the neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in Japanese.
    Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 2005, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Asian People; Gene Frequency; Gilbert Disease; Glucuronosyltransferase; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Jap

2005
The polymorphism c.-3279T>G in the phenobarbital-responsive enhancer module of the bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase gene is associated with Gilbert syndrome.
    Clinical chemistry, 2005, Volume: 51, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Enhancer Elements, Genetic; Female; Gilbert Disease; Glucuronosyltransferase; Hum

2005
Effects of phenobarbital on unconjugated bilirubin clearance, gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase and urinary d-glucaric acid in patients with Gilbert's syndrome.
    Hepato-gastroenterology, 1982, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Bilirubin; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Gilbert Disease; Glucaric Acid; Humans; Hyperbi

1982
Familial unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia syndromes.
    Seminars in liver disease, 1983, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Bilirubin; Crigler-Najjar Syndrome; Diagnosis, Differential; Disease

1983
[Gilbert's disease. Presentation of 2 cases].
    Boletin medico del Hospital Infantil de Mexico, 1982, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Bilirubin; Bone Marrow; Child; Energy Intake; Female; Gilbert Disease; Humans; Hyperbili

1982
Ursodeoxycholic acid oral tolerance test in patients with constitutional hyperbilirubinemias and effect of phenobarbital.
    Gastroenterology, 1981, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Deoxycholic Acid; Female; Gilbert Disease; Humans; Hyperbilirubinemia,

1981
[Gilbert's syndrome. Diagnostic difficulties and successful use of the luminal test].
    Pediatria polska, 1980, Volume: 55, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Bilirubin; Child; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Gilbert Disease; Humans; Hyperbilirub

1980
Diagnosis of Gilbert's syndrome. Reliability of the caloric restriction and phenobarbital stimulation tests.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 1981, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Bilirubin; Diagnosis, Differential; Energy Intake; Fasting; Female

1981
[Does hyperbilirubinemia in Meulengracht disease (Gilbert syndrome) need treatment?].
    Der Internist, 1994, Volume: 35, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Bilirubin; Female; Gilbert Disease; Humans; Hyperbilirubinemia; Male; Phenobarbital

1994
The role of reduced calorie intake test in diagnosing Gilbert syndrome--a case report.
    Journal of the National Medical Association, 1993, Volume: 85, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Bilirubin; Energy Intake; Gilbert Disease; Humans; Male; Phenobarbital

1993
Bile bilirubin pigment analysis in disorders of bilirubin metabolism in early infancy.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2001, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Bile Pigments; Bilirubin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Crigler-Najjar Syndrome; Diagnosis,

2001
[Proceedings: Serum gamma-glutamyl tranapeptidase activity after the induction and inhibition of liver microsomal enzymes in nonconjugated hyperbilirubinemia].
    Vutreshni bolesti, 1976, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Gilbert Disease; Humans; Hyperbiliru

1976
Salycylamide glucuronide formation in liver disease and its change by drugs.
    Gastroenterologia Japonica, 1975, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Barbiturates; Bilirubin; Child; Female; Gilbert Disease; Glucuronates; Hepa

1975
Effects of bucolome and related barbiturate derivatives on the displacement of bilirubin from plasma albumin in vivo and in vitro.
    Gastroenterologia Japonica, 1979, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Bilirubin; Gilbert Disease; Hyperbilirubinemia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Ph

1979
[Hyperbilirubinemias; diagnostic and therapeutic aspects].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1979, Feb-01, Volume: 97, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Bilirubin; Diagnosis, Differential; Gilbert Disease; Hemolysis; Humans; Hyperbilirubinemia; I

1979
[Mechanisms of detecting organic cholephilic anions in man: comparative studies on plasma depuration of rifamycin-SV. Interference of nicotinic acid and phenobarbital].
    Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale, 1979, Jul-15, Volume: 55, Issue:13

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Gilbert Disease; Humans; Liver; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Nicotinic

1979
Enzyme-inductive effect of a hypolipidemic compound N-bis-(p-chlorophenoxy)-acetyl-urea in man and rat.
    Acta medica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 1979, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Clofibrate; Clofibric Acid; Cytochrome P-

1979
Definition of a conjugation of dysfunction in Gilbert's syndrome: studies of the handling of bilirubin loads and of the pattern of bilirubin conjugates secreted in bile.
    Clinical science and molecular medicine, 1978, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bile; Bile Pigments; Bilirubin; Fasting; Female; Gilbert Disease; Humans; Hyperbi

1978
[Conjugation of bilirubin--enzymatic aspects].
    Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Innere Medizin, 1976, Volume: 82 Pt 1

    Topics: Bilirubin; Gilbert Disease; Glucuronates; Glucuronosyltransferase; Humans; Microsomes, Liver; Phenob

1976
[Gilbert's jaundice. Current clinico-nosographic, physiopathological and therapeutic aspects. III. Therapeutic action of enzyme inductors with reference to unconjugated bilirubin icterus].
    Minerva medica, 1977, Jan-14, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Enzyme Induction; Female; Gilbert Disease; Glucuronates; Humans; Hyperbilirubinemia, Heredita

1977
[Treatment of various forms of icterus or cholestasis with phenobarbital (author's transl)].
    Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie, 1977, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anemia, Hemolytic; Cholangitis; Cholestasis; Crigler-Najjar Syndrome; Gilbert Disease; Humans

1977
An expanded model of bilirubin kinetics: effect of feeding, fasting, and phenobarbital in Gilbert's syndrome.
    Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics, 1976, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Bilirubin; Eating; Fasting; Gilbert Disease; Humans; Hyperbilirubinemia, Hereditary; Kinetics

1976
[Gilbert's jaundice. Current clinico-nosographical, physiopathological and therapeutic aspects. Note II. The phenomenon of enzyme induction at the level of the liver].
    Minerva medica, 1976, Sep-29, Volume: 67, Issue:45

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Enzyme Induction; Gilbert Disease; Humans; Hyperbilirubinemia, Hereditary; Liv

1976
Alteration of drug metabolism in Gilbert's syndrome.
    Gut, 1976, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Cytoplasm; Gilbert Disease; Half-Life; Humans; Hyperbilirubinemia, Hereditary; Liver

1976
Conjugation of bilirubin--pathophysiological aspects.
    Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Innere Medizin, 1976, Volume: 82 Pt 1

    Topics: Bilirubin; Fasting; Gilbert Disease; Glutethimide; Hyperbilirubinemia; Nicotinic Acids; Obesity; Phe

1976
Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. Physiologic evaluation and experimental approaches to therapy.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1975, Volume: 82, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Albumins; Animals; Bilirubin; Crigler-Najjar Syndrome; Ethosuximide; Female; Gilbert Disease;

1975
[The therapeutic possibilities in Gilbert's disease].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1992, Oct-02, Volume: 117, Issue:40

    Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Gilbert Disease; Glucose; Humans; Hyperbilirubinemia; Phenobarbital; Ultr

1992
The differential diagnosis of Crigler-Najjar disease, types 1 and 2, by bile pigment analysis.
    Gastroenterology, 1991, Volume: 100, Issue:3

    Topics: Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Bile Pigments; Bilirubin; Child; Crigler-Najjar Syndrome; Diagnosis, Dif

1991
Drugs and the liver. I. Effects of glutethimide and phenobarbital on hepatic bilirubin clearance, plasma bilirubin turnover and carbon monoxide production in man.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1974, Oct-15, Volume: 23, Issue:20

    Topics: Bilirubin; Carbon Monoxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromium Radioisotopes; Female; Gilbert Disease; G

1974
A morphometric study of the endoplasmic reticulum in human hepatocytes. Correlation between morphological and biochemical data in subjects under treatment with certain drugs.
    Gut, 1974, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Biopsy; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Cell Nucleus; Cholesterol; Diazepam; Endoplasmic Reticu

1974
[The d-glucaric acid test in the evaluation of the inductive properties of phenobarbital and spironalactone].
    Acta vitaminologica et enzymologica, 1974, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipates; Adolescent; Adult; Bilirubin; Enzyme Induction; Female; Gilbert Disease; Humans; Hyperbili

1974