Page last updated: 2024-11-02

phenobarbital and Chemical Dependence

phenobarbital has been researched along with Chemical Dependence in 154 studies

Phenobarbital: A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.
phenobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and phenyl groups.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A randomized, double-blind controlled trial is reported comparing phenobarbital and clonazepam for the purpose of sedative-hypnotic taper in inpatients with chronic, nonmalignant pain."9.07Phenobarbital versus clonazepam for sedative-hypnotic taper in chronic pain patients. A pilot study. ( Lynn, P; Roy-Byrne, P; Sullivan, M; Toshima, M, 1993)
" A case of hypertension and pulmonary oedema in such a patient, possibly triggered by ketamine, is reported."7.68Hypertension and pulmonary oedema associated with ketamine administration in a patient with a history of substance abuse. ( Murphy, JL, 1993)
"A randomized, double-blind controlled trial is reported comparing phenobarbital and clonazepam for the purpose of sedative-hypnotic taper in inpatients with chronic, nonmalignant pain."5.07Phenobarbital versus clonazepam for sedative-hypnotic taper in chronic pain patients. A pilot study. ( Lynn, P; Roy-Byrne, P; Sullivan, M; Toshima, M, 1993)
" A case of hypertension and pulmonary oedema in such a patient, possibly triggered by ketamine, is reported."3.68Hypertension and pulmonary oedema associated with ketamine administration in a patient with a history of substance abuse. ( Murphy, JL, 1993)
" Both of the mothers were on methadone maintenance for narcotic dependency prior to the diagnosis of pregnancy."3.68Diazepam abuse in pregnant women on methadone maintenance. Implications for the neonate. ( Hinderliter, SA; Sutton, LR, 1990)
" Further, this scoring system has been used by relating it to the dosage schedule of phenobarbital or paregoric as part of an ongoing research project designed to test the comparative usefulness of recommended treatments for neonates with abstinence symptoms."2.64Assessment and treatment of abstinence in the infant of the drug-dependent mother. ( Connaughton, JF; Emich, JP; Finnegan, LP; Kron, RE, 1975)
"The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has recently emerged as a serious medical complication of parenteral substance abuse."2.37Major medical problems and detoxification treatment of parenteral drug-abusing alcoholics. ( Novick, DM, 1984)
"Tet alleviates the phenobarbital withdrawal symptoms and protects the brain cells against apoptosis, which may be a result of the regulation of the mRNA and protein expression levels of Bcl‑2 and Bax."1.42Protective effects of tetrandrine on brain cells in phenobarbital-dependent and -withdrawn rats. ( Fu, P; Han, B; Wang, G; Ye, Y; Zhang, H, 2015)
" However, there is limited data on safe and effective detoxification protocols for benzodiazepine-dependent patients."1.38Safety and effectiveness of a fixed-dose phenobarbital protocol for inpatient benzodiazepine detoxification. ( Jacapraro, JS; Kawasaki, SS; Rastegar, DA, 2012)
" The switch to oral agents must take into consideration the differences in potency, half-life, and oral bioavailability between the agents."1.29Outpatient therapy of iatrogenic drug dependency following prolonged sedation in the pediatric intensive care unit. ( Deshpande, JK; Gregory, DF; Tobias, JD, 1994)
"Maternal drug addiction has increased in an alarming way over the last ten years."1.28[Newborn infant of drug-addicted mother: maternal, perinatal, neonatal aspects, and neonatal abstinence syndrome]. ( Arcas Cruz, R; Comas Mastmitja, L; Cruz Hernández, M; Figueras Aloy, J; Jiménez González, R; Vilanova Juanola, JM, 1991)
"A rat model of phenobarbital tolerance and physical dependence has been developed based on the 'maximally tolerable, chronically equivalent' dosing paradigm."1.27Phenobarbital tolerance and physical dependence: chronically equivalent dosing model. ( Boisse, NR; Gay, MH; Guarino, JJ; Ryan, GP, 1983)
" Rats were treated orally with MPB (maintenance dosage = 800 mg/kg X 2/day), PHB (100 X 2) or COD (50 X 2) twice a day (10:00 a."1.27Physical dependence on meprobamate after repeated oral administration in rats. ( Nakamura, H; Shimizu, M, 1983)
" The blood and brain concentrations of PhB during the dosing period were reduced abruptly on the 3rd or 4th day, corresponding well with the time course changes in the development of tolerance shown by rotarod performance."1.26Tolerance to and dependence on barbiturates in mice reference to the data in rats. ( Hiramori, T; Tagashira, E; Urano, T; Yanaura, S; Yasukouchi, K, 1981)
" Chronic administration of ethanol, morphine, nicotine or phenobarbitone has previously been shown to enhance rat brain 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) synthesis by increasing the availability of circulating tryptophan to the brain secondarily to the NADPH-mediated inhibition of liver tryptophan pyrrolase activity."1.26Reversal by naloxone of the effects of chronic administration of drugs of dependence on rat liver and brain tryptophan metabolism. ( Badawy, AA; Evans, M; Punjani, NF, 1981)
"Phenobarbital was given orally at a rate of 120 mg/hr until a predetermined clinical end point of phenobarbital effect was achieved."1.26Barbiturate and hypnosedative withdrawal by a multiple oral phenobarbital loading dose technique. ( Janecek, E; Robinson, GM; Sellers, EM, 1981)
" PhB level in the serum increased parallel to the graded increment in dosage from 0."1.26Experimental dependence on barbiturates. II. Relationship between drug levels in serum and brain and the development of dependence in rats. ( Izumi, T; Tagashira, E; Yanaura, S, 1979)
" Rats received phenobarbital- or barbital-admixed food on a graded-increase dosage schedule over 30-40 days."1.26Experimental barbiturate dependence. I. Barbiturate dependence development in rats by drug-admixed food (DAF) method. ( Izumi, T; Tagashira, E; Yanaura, S, 1978)
"Thrombocytosis was not related to withdrawal symptoms or treatment (phenobarbital or paregoric)."1.26Thrombocytosis and increased circulating platelet aggregates in newborn infants of polydrug users. ( Burstein, Y; Giardina, PJ; Kandall, SR; Peterson, CM; Rausen, AR; Siljestrom, K, 1979)
" Dosage supplements required can be calculated from the postinfusion rate of fall of serum phenobarbital."1.26Intravenous phenobarbital therapy in barbiturate and other hypnosedative withdrawal reactions: a kinetic approach. ( Bhushan, CM; Kapur, BM; Martin, PR; Sellers, EM; Whiteside, EA, 1979)
" the first dosing period was 42 dyas (6 weeks) in which drugs were repeatedly administered orally once daily, followed by a withdrawal period (7 days), the second dosing period was continued from the 50th-78th day in which the form and schedule of drug administration was as in the first dosing period."1.26[Studies on the physical dependence liability of chlorphenesin carbamate (author's transl)]. ( Aihara, H; Saito, S; Sasajima, M; Tanaka, Y; Tarumoto, Y, 1977)
"Generalized motor seizures and myoclonic jerks were the predominant convulsive manifestations."1.26Neonatal seizures associated with narcotic withdrawal. ( Herzlinger, RA; Kandall, SR; Vaughan, HG, 1977)
" The rats (drug dependence-experimented rats) who survived the first stage of this experiment were continuously subjected to re-administration by the same dosage schedule as in Exp."1.25[Comparison of development of drug dependence in naive and drug dependence-experienced rats]. ( Tagashira, E; Yanaura, S, 1975)
" Physical dependence on phenobarbital and diazepam was produced using the same dosage schedules as with morphine."1.25Physical dependence on morphine, phenobarbital and diazepam in rats by drug-admixed food ingestion. ( Suzuki, T; Tagashira, E; Yanaura, S, 1975)

Research

Studies (154)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-1990128 (83.12)18.7374
1990's15 (9.74)18.2507
2000's4 (2.60)29.6817
2010's6 (3.90)24.3611
2020's1 (0.65)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Sartori, S1
Crescioli, G1
Brilli, V1
Traversoni, S1
Lanzi, C1
Vannacci, A1
Mannaioni, G1
Lombardi, N1
Matsumoto, T1
Smirk, CL1
Bowman, E1
Doyle, LW1
Kamlin, O1
Han, B1
Fu, P1
Ye, Y1
Zhang, H1
Wang, G1
Darcın, AE1
Dilbaz, N1
Okay, IT1
Kawasaki, SS1
Jacapraro, JS1
Rastegar, DA1
Abdel-Latif, ME1
Oei, J1
Craig, F1
Lui, K1
SUNSHINE, I1
BLACHLY, PH1
BERGER, H1
ROSENTHAL, T1
PATRICK, SW1
KRUG, DC1
RIVIN, AU1
SCHMIDT, H2
KLEINMAN, KM2
TYAGI, N1
Wilding, P1
Heath, DA1
O'brien, CP2
Ghoreishi, A1
Ewart, RB1
Priest, RG1
Timar, M2
Hädrich, I1
Botez, A1
Vrejoiu, G1
Hawthorne, JW1
Zabora, JR1
D'Lugoff, BC1
Fishman, RH1
Yanai, J2
Stadler, R1
Orfanos, CE1
Immel, C1
Cary, PL1
Johnson, CA1
Foltz, RL1
Pape, BE1
Novick, DM1
Finnegan, LP3
Michael, H1
Leifer, B1
Desai, S1
Yoshimura, K3
Horiuchi, M1
Inoue, Y1
Yamamoto, K3
Tagashira, E7
Urano, T2
Hiramori, T2
Yanaura, S10
Nakamura, H2
Shimizu, M2
Gay, MH1
Ryan, GP1
Boisse, NR1
Guarino, JJ1
Cohen, MS1
Mackenzie, TB1
Collins, NM1
Popkin, ME1
Blum, K1
Cull, DL1
Briggs, AH1
Tang, M1
Ahrendsen, K1
Falk, JL1
Belknap, JK3
Mitchell, MA2
Yasukouchi, K1
Badawy, AA1
Evans, M1
Punjani, NF1
Kulik, AV1
Wilbur, R1
Robinson, GM1
Sellers, EM3
Janecek, E1
Richens, A1
Oxley, J1
George, S1
Braithwaite, RA1
Kostadinova, I1
Millusheva, M1
Tobias, JD1
Deshpande, JK1
Gregory, DF1
Sullivan, M1
Toshima, M1
Lynn, P1
Roy-Byrne, P1
Kimura, T1
Miyaoka, T1
Saunders, PA1
Baker, ML1
Hume, AS1
Yamamoto, I1
Ho, IK1
Murphy, JL1
Aoki, K2
Yoshida, T4
Kuroiwa, Y3
Tanaka, S3
Kiuchi, Y1
Numazawa, S2
Oguchi, K1
Prater, CD1
Miller, KE1
Zylstra, RG1
Smith, MA1
Stoops, WW1
Okuno, Y1
Yamamoto, T1
Shioda, S1
Izumi, T2
Hanson, HM1
Ivester, CA1
Morton, BR1
Waddingham, S2
Riffee, WR1
Sheppard, JR1
Suzuki, T4
Mito, H1
Shishido, A1
Kobayashi, N1
Ondrusek, G1
Berg, J1
Burstein, Y1
Giardina, PJ1
Rausen, AR1
Kandall, SR4
Siljestrom, K1
Peterson, CM1
Martin, PR1
Bhushan, CM1
Kapur, BM2
Whiteside, EA1
Franks, RD1
Sasajima, M1
Tarumoto, Y1
Aihara, H1
Tanaka, Y1
Saito, S1
Tabakoff, B1
Ritzmann, RF1
Madden, JD1
Lefkowitz, SS1
Nemeth, D1
Herzlinger, RA1
Vaughan, HG1
Greer, CA1
Alpern, HP1
Collins, AC1
Kron, RE2
Connaughton, JF1
Emich, JP1
Kopelman, AE1
Spiehler, V1
Bosl, R1
Shideman, JR1
Meyer, RM1
Buselmeier, TJ1
von Hartitzsch, B1
Kjellstrand, CM1
Tagashire, E1
Banerjee, U3
Litt, M1
Woody, GE2
Greenstein, R1
Alexander, GJ1
Satoh, T1
Smith, DE6
Landry, MJ1
Arcas Cruz, R1
Figueras Aloy, J1
Vilanova Juanola, JM1
Comas Mastmitja, L1
Jiménez González, R1
Cruz Hernández, M1
Yutrzenka, GJ2
Patrick, GA1
Rosenberger, W1
Sutton, LR1
Hinderliter, SA1
Ravi, NV1
Maany, I1
Burke, WM1
Dhopesh, V1
Löscher, W1
Hönack, D1
Gomez, J1
Rodriguez, A1
Kosse, K1
Devenyi, P1
Rideout, J1
Schneiderman, J1
Buckley, PF1
Sizemore, WA1
Charlton, EJ1
Fikr, V1
Budka, I1
Stika, L1
Groh, KR1
Ehret, CF1
Peraino, C1
Meinert, JC1
Readey, MA1
Thomas, D1
Fortenberry, JC1
Brown, DB1
Shevlin, LT1
Weinberger, SM1
Doberczak, TM1
Thornton, JC1
Bernstein, J1
Sullivan, JT1
Daniel, DG1
Rabin, PL1
Basu, PK1
Matuk, Y1
McCulloch, C1
Peris, J1
Harris, RA1
Bailey, DN1
Jatlow, PI1
Wesson, DR4
Lerner, SE1
Kettner, VR1
Hancock, BW1
Haider, I1
Oswald, I1
Zelson, C1
Fink, RD1
Knott, DH1
Beard, JD1
Malcolm, MT1
Smith, SE1
Freund, G1
Lipsitz, PJ1
Blatman, S1
Gascon, GG1
Bleyer, WA1
Marshall, RE1
Frings, CS1
Queen, CA1
Crowley, TJ1
Kaneto, H1
Koida, M1
Tsuchie, F1
Miller, WL1
Kullberg, MP1
Banning, ME1
Brown, LD1
Doctor, BP1
Bastos, ML1
Jukofsky, D1
Mulé, SJ1
Choulis, NH1
Carroll, HG1
Abel, GG1
Moldéus, P1
Grundin, R1
von Bahr, C1
Orrenius, S1
Gartner, LM1
Klein, B1
Sheehan, JE1
Grunberg, E1
Walberg, CB1
Snodgrass, GJ1
Glass, L2
Rothstein, P1
Gould, JB1
Puri, SK1
Lal, H1
Kohli, RP1
Singh, N1
Kulshrestha, VK1
Yanagita, T1
Takahashi, S1
Desmond, MM1
Schwanecke, RP1
Wilson, GS1
Yasunaga, S1
Burgdorff, I1
Hasse, HE1
Schiefgen, W1
Schönhöfer, P1
Gray, GR1
Sheppard, CW1
Evans, HE1
Reddy, AM1
Harper, RG1
Stern, G1
Watson, JP1
Radford, MD1
Wilson, JT1
Chambers, CD1
Brill, L1
Montalvo, JG1
Klein, E1
Eyer, D1
Harper, B1
Goldman, D1
Teitelbaum, DT1
Vaag, UH1
Jones, MD1
Helfer, RE1
Cramond, WA1
Milner, G1
Battegay, R1
Ladewig, D1
Kahn, EJ1
Neumann, LL1
Polk, GA1
Glasson, B1
Stewart, A1
Licurici, V1
Lazarescu, M1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Impact of Long Term of Benzodiazepine Use on Psychiatric Manifestation in Neuropsychiatric Disease[NCT04792658]100 participants (Anticipated)Observational2021-03-10Not yet recruiting
Phenobarbital Versus Ativan for Refractory Alcohol Withdrawal Treatment in the Intensive Care Unit[NCT04156464]Phase 4142 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-07-06Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

7 reviews available for phenobarbital and Chemical Dependence

ArticleYear
Benzodiazepine use, abuse, and dependence.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2005, Volume: 66 Suppl 2

    Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Delayed-Action Preparations; Humans; Long-Term Care; Phenobarb

2005
Long-lasting effects of early barbiturates on central nervous system and behavior.
    Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 1983,Spring, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cell Differentiation; Drug Tolerance; Enzyme Inducti

1983
Major medical problems and detoxification treatment of parenteral drug-abusing alcoholics.
    Advances in alcohol & substance abuse, 1984,Summer, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Alcoholism; Homosexuality; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infe

1984
Drug abuse in pregnancy: fetal ad neonatal effects.
    Drug therapeutics, 1982

    Topics: Alcoholism; Birth Weight; Chlorpromazine; Diazepam; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant,

1982
Outpatient detoxification of the addicted or alcoholic patient.
    American family physician, 1999, Sep-15, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Alcoholic Intoxication; Ambulatory Care; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Chlordiaz

1999
Benzodiazepine dependency discontinuation: focus on the chemical dependency detoxification setting and benzodiazepine-polydrug abuse.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 1990, Volume: 24 Suppl 2

    Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule

1990
Epilepsy in the adolescent.
    Postgraduate medicine, 1974, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Adolescent; Age Factors; Alcoholic Intoxication; Amphetamine; Anticonvulsants; Attitu

1974

Trials

3 trials available for phenobarbital and Chemical Dependence

ArticleYear
Phenobarbital versus clonazepam for sedative-hypnotic taper in chronic pain patients. A pilot study.
    Annals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists, 1993, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Chronic Disease; Clonazepam; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hospitalization;

1993
Assessment and treatment of abstinence in the infant of the drug-dependent mother.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology and biopharmacy, 1975, Volume: 12, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Opium; Phenoba

1975
The course of the heroin withdrawal syndrome in newborn infants treated with phenobarbital or chlorpromazine.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1969, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Chlorpromazine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Male; Phenobarbi

1969

Other Studies

144 other studies available for phenobarbital and Chemical Dependence

ArticleYear
Phenobarbital use in benzodiazepine and z-drug detoxification: a single-centre 15-year observational retrospective study in clinical practice.
    Internal and emergency medicine, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Humans; Male; Phenobarbital; Retrospective Studies; Subs

2022
Harm caused by "Vegetamin": From the viewpoint of drug abuse and dependence.
    Chudoku kenkyu : Chudoku Kenkyukai jun kikanshi = The Japanese journal of toxicology, 2017, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Chlorpromazine; Drug Combinations; Humans; Phenobarbital; Sleep Wake Disorders; Substance-Related Di

2017
Home-based detoxification for neonatal abstinence syndrome reduces length of hospital admission without prolonging treatment.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2014, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Breast Feeding; Cost Control; Female; Home Care Services, Hospital-Based;

2014
Protective effects of tetrandrine on brain cells in phenobarbital-dependent and -withdrawn rats.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2015, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Benzylisoquinolines; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Drugs, Chin

2015
Barbexaclone abuse in a cannabis ex-user.
    Substance abuse, 2010, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Phenobarbital; Substance-Related Disorders

2010
Safety and effectiveness of a fixed-dose phenobarbital protocol for inpatient benzodiazepine detoxification.
    Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2012, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Benzodiazepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electronic Health Records; Female; GABA Mo

2012
Profile of infants born to drug-using mothers: a state-wide audit.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2013, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Australian Capital Territory; Breast Feeding; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Hospitalization; Hos

2013
Chemical evidence of tolerance to phenobarbital.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1957, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Phenobarbital; Substance-Related Diso

1957
PROCEDURE FOR WITHDRAWAL OF BARBITURATES.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1964, Volume: 120

    Topics: Aged; Barbiturates; Depression; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Humans; Phenobarbital; Phenothiazines; Sc

1964
TREATMENT OF NARCOTIC ADDICTS IN PRIVATE PRACTICE.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1964, Volume: 114

    Topics: Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Drug Therapy; Family Practice; General Practice; Glucose; Hospital

1964
CONGENITAL NEONATAL NARCOTICS ADDICTION: A NATURAL HISTORY.
    American journal of public health and the nation's health, 1964, Volume: 54

    Topics: Chlorpromazine; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meperidine; Methadone; Morphine Dependence;

1964
FALSE ENDOCRINE TEST RESULTS DUE TO DRUGS.
    California medicine, 1964, Volume: 101

    Topics: 17-Ketosteroids; Aspirin; Diagnosis, Differential; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypopituitarism; Hypothy

1964
EFFECT OF CHRONIC ADMINISTRATION AND WITHDRAWAL OF BARBITURATES UPON DRINKING IN THE RAT.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1964, Sep-01, Volume: 151

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Barbiturates; Phenobarbital; Rats; Research; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substa

1964
PHENOBARBITONE AND HAIR GROWTH.
    Indian medical journal, 1964, Volume: 58

    Topics: Hair; Pharmacology; Phenobarbital; Substance-Related Disorders; Toxicology

1964
Effect of paracetamol on uric acid determination.
    Annals of clinical biochemistry, 1975, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Autoanalysis; Bromides; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship,

1975
A somatic type delusional disorder secondary to peripheral neuropathy: a case report.
    Psychiatria Danubina, 2008, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amitriptyline; Biperiden; Brachial Plexus; Delusions; Drug Overdose; Drug Therapy, Combinatio

2008
Methaqualone addiction and delirium tremens.
    British medical journal, 1967, Jul-08, Volume: 3, Issue:5557

    Topics: Humans; Male; Methaqualone; Middle Aged; Paraldehyde; Phenobarbital; Promazine; Psychoses, Alcoholic

1967
[Role of the granulopexic function of the reticulo-histiocytic system (SRH) in the installation mechanism of habituation to phenobarbital].
    Medicina et pharmacologia experimentalis. International journal of experimental medicine, 1967, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Ink; Male; Mononuclear Phagocyte System; Phenobarbital; Rats;

1967
Out-patient detoxification of patients addicted to sedative-hypnotics and anxiolytics.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 1982, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Ambulatory Care; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Phenobarbi

1982
[Drug-induced pellagra].
    Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, 1982, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Diazepam; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Phenacetin; Phenobarbital; Salicylamid

1982
Driving under the influence of phenobarbital.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 1983, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Automobile Driving; Dronabinol; Female; Humans; Phenobarbital; Substance-

1983
An evaluation of neonatal abstinence treatment modalities.
    NIDA research monograph, 1984, Volume: 49

    Topics: Central Nervous System Depressants; Diazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Infant, Newborn; In

1984
[Pharmacological studies on drug dependence. (III): Intravenous self-administration of some CNS-affecting drugs and a new sleep-inducer, 1H-1, 2, 4-triazolyl benzophenone derivative (450191-S), in rats].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1984, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injectio

1984
Cross-physical dependence liability of psychotropic drugs in rats dependent on barbiturates.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1983, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Humans; Phenobarbital; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substan

1983
Persistence of drug experience in rats formerly dependent on phenobarbital or meprobamate.
    Neuropharmacology, 1983, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Codeine; Humans; Male; Meprobamate; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rat

1983
Phenobarbital tolerance and physical dependence: chronically equivalent dosing model.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1983, Nov-11, Volume: 95, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Male; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Str

1983
Physical dependence on meprobamate after repeated oral administration in rats.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1983, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Codeine; Humans; Male; Meprobamate; Ph

1983
A case of fetal abuse?
    The American journal of orthopsychiatry, 1982, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Child Abuse; Chlorthalidone; Female; Fetus; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Mor

1982
An improved technique for the induction of barbiturate dependence in mice.
    Journal of pharmacological methods, 1980, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Disease Models, Animal; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains;

1980
[Neuropharmacological studies on drug dependence (II). Changes in spontaneous motor activity, EEG and brain monoamines during the period of dependence development and of abrupt withdrawal in rats, with special reference to circadian rhythm (author's trans
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1980, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Biogenic Amines; Brain; Circadian Rhythm; Cocaine; Diazepam; Electroencephalography; Humans

1980
Barbiturate dependence and drug preference.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1981, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Choice Behavior; Humans; Male; Phenobarbital; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; S

1981
Barbiturate physical dependence in mice: effects on body temperature regulation.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1981, Volume: 218, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature Regulation; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbr

1981
Tolerance to and dependence on barbiturates in mice reference to the data in rats.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1981, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Phenobarbital; Prohi

1981
Reversal by naloxone of the effects of chronic administration of drugs of dependence on rat liver and brain tryptophan metabolism.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1981, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Corticosterone; Ethanol; Humans; Liver; Naloxone; Nicotine; Phenobarbital; Rats; Ser

1981
Delirium and stereotypy from anticholinergic antiparkinson drugs.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 1982, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Benztropine; Delirium; Diazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; E

1982
Barbiturate and hypnosedative withdrawal by a multiple oral phenobarbital loading dose technique.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1981, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Barbiturates; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Hypnotics an

1981
Phenobarbitone and epilepsy.
    British medical journal, 1980, Feb-16, Volume: 280, Issue:6212

    Topics: Drug Prescriptions; Epilepsy; Humans; Legislation, Drug; Phenobarbital; Substance-Related Disorders;

1980
Drugs of abuse screening in the West Midlands: a 6 year retrospective survey of results.
    Annals of clinical biochemistry, 1994, Volume: 31 ( Pt 5)

    Topics: Amphetamine; Cannabinoids; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cocaine; Codeine; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Long

1994
Changes in phenamine effects after repeated treatment and subsequent withdrawal of phenobarbital, carbamazepine and a combination of both.
    Folia medica, 1993, Volume: 35, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Carbamazepine; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Male; Phenobarbital; Rats; R

1993
Outpatient therapy of iatrogenic drug dependency following prolonged sedation in the pediatric intensive care unit.
    Intensive care medicine, 1994, Volume: 20, Issue:7

    Topics: Child; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease; Infant; Lorazepam; Male; Methadone; Midazolam;

1994
Induction of tolerance to and physical dependence on pentobarbital continuous intracerebroventricular administration.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1993, Volume: 266, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Convu

1993
Hypertension and pulmonary oedema associated with ketamine administration in a patient with a history of substance abuse.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Spinal; Crack Cocaine; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Ket

1993
Forensic immunochemistry.
    Forensic science international, 1996, Jun-28, Volume: 80, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Forensic Medicine; Humans

1996
Changes in glutamate receptors, c-fos mRNA expression and activator protein-1 (AP-1) DNA binding activity in the brain of phenobarbital-dependent and -withdrawn rats.
    Brain research, 1997, May-09, Volume: 756, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA-Bin

1997
Sensitivity to the effects of sedative-hypnotics on motor performance: influence of task difficulty and chronic phenobarbital administration.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Amobarbital; Animals; Clonazepam; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Dru

2001
Brain responses to acute withdrawal in phenobarbital-dependent rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2001, Jun-08, Volume: 421, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Cell Survival; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonis

2001
Experimental dependence on barbiturates. II. Relationship between drug levels in serum and brain and the development of dependence in rats.
    Psychopharmacology, 1979, Jan-31, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Body Weight; Circadian Rhythm; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Male; Motor Skills;

1979
Nicotine self-administration in rats.
    NIDA research monograph, 1979, Issue:23

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Caffeine; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance;

1979
Barbiturate dependence in mice: evidence for beta-adrenergic receptor proliferation in brain.
    Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1978, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Alprenolol; Animals; Barbiturates; Brain; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred

1978
[Changes in the osmotic fragility of erythrocyte membrane in morphine- and phenobarbital-dependent rats (author's transl)].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1979, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Fasting; Humans; Male; Morphine Dependence; Or

1979
Barbiturate dependence in mice: effects of continuous vs. discontinuous drug administration.
    Psychopharmacology, 1977, Jan-31, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA;

1977
Experimental barbiturate dependence. I. Barbiturate dependence development in rats by drug-admixed food (DAF) method.
    Psychopharmacology, 1978, Apr-28, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Barbiturates; Behavior, Animal; Humans; Male; Phenobarbital; Postural Balance;

1978
Barbiturate withdrawal.
    JAMA, 1979, Apr-06, Volume: 241, Issue:14

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Barbiturates; Humans; Phenobarbital; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-

1979
Thrombocytosis and increased circulating platelet aggregates in newborn infants of polydrug users.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1979, Volume: 94, Issue:6

    Topics: Amphetamine; Cocaine; Diazepam; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant,

1979
Intravenous phenobarbital therapy in barbiturate and other hypnosedative withdrawal reactions: a kinetic approach.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1979, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Barbiturates; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Middle Ag

1979
The overtranquilized patient.
    American family physician, 1979, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Humans; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Psychotherapy; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Relate

1979
[Studies on the physical dependence liability of chlorphenesin carbamate (author's transl)].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1977, Volume: 73, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Chlorphenesin; Dogs; Eating; Humans; Male; Phenobarbital; Su

1977
Cross-dependence between phenobarbital and alcohol in rats.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1977, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Body Weight; Humans; Male; Phenobarbital; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome;

1977
Brain noradrenergic systems as a prerequisite for developing tolerance to barbiturates.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1978, Apr-28, Volume: 200, Issue:4340

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature Regulation; Brain; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Hydroxydopami

1978
[Neuropharmacological studies on drug dependence (I). Effects due to the difference in strain, sex and drug administration time on physical dependence development and characteristics of withdrawal signs in CNS-affecting drug dependent rats (author's trans
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1979, Volume: 75, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Conditioning, Classica

1979
Problems pertaining to the care of newborn infants of drug-addicted women.
    The Journal of reproductive medicine, 1978, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Methadone; Narcotics; P

1978
Immunosuppression of rosette-forming cells.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1976, Volume: 73 Pt B

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Body Weight; Caffeine; Erythrocytes; Humans; Immunity; Immunologic Techniques;

1976
Neonatal seizures associated with narcotic withdrawal.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1977, Volume: 91, Issue:4

    Topics: Diazepam; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Opium; Phenobarbital; Pregnanc

1977
Increased CNS sensitivity to flurothyl as a measure of physical dependence in mice following morphine, phenobarbital, and ethanol treatment.
    Life sciences, 1976, Jun-15, Volume: 18, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Ethanol; Flurothyl; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine Dependence; Phenobarbi

1976
Fetal addiction to pentazocine.
    Pediatrics, 1975, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pentazoc

1975
Drugs of abuse radioimmunoassay directory.
    Clinical toxicology, 1975, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Atropine; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Mescaline; Morphi

1975
Effects and complications of high efficiency dialysis.
    Nephron, 1975, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Barbiturates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Calcium; Creatinine; Edema; Headache; Humans; Hypote

1975
[Comparison of development of drug dependence in naive and drug dependence-experienced rats].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1975, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Weight; Chlordiazepoxide; Diazepam; Eating; Female; Humans; Male

1975
[Dependence on and preference for morphine (II). Comparison among morphine, phenobarbital and diazepam].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1975, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Choice Behavior; Decision Making; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Male; Methods; Mor

1975
Conditioned learning in young rats born of drug-addicted parents and raised on addictive drugs.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1975, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avoidance Learning; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Conditioning, Psychologica

1975
Narcotic addiction in the newborn: differences in behavior generated by methadone and heroin.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology and biopharmacy, 1975, Volume: 12, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Diazepam; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, New

1975
Misuse and abuse of diazepam: an increasingly common medical problem.
    The International journal of the addictions, 1975, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Diazepam; Drug Prescriptions; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Legislation, Drug; Male; Methadone;

1975
Physical dependence on morphine, phenobarbital and diazepam in rats by drug-admixed food ingestion.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1975, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Diazepam; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Levallorphan; Male; Morphine

1975
Conditioned avoidance behavior in pretrained rats intermittently treated with addictive drugs.
    Physiology & behavior, 1975, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Body Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relation

1975
Direct use of ion-exchange papers in hemagglutination-inhibition tests for drug abuse.
    Clinical chemistry, 1976, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Aspirin; Chlorpromazine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Codeine; Hemagglutinat

1976
Characteristic changes of the GABAA receptor in the brain of phenobarbital-dependent and withdrawn rats.
    Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Male; Membranes; Muscimol; Phenobarbital; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Substance Withdra

1991
[Newborn infant of drug-addicted mother: maternal, perinatal, neonatal aspects, and neonatal abstinence syndrome].
    Anales espanoles de pediatria, 1991, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Chlorpromazine; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinenc

1991
Substitution of psychoactive drugs in pentobarbital-dependent rats.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 1990, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Arousal; Body Weight; Brain; Bromazepam; Bupropion; Diazepam; Dose-R

1990
Diazepam abuse in pregnant women on methadone maintenance. Implications for the neonate.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1990, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Diazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseas

1990
Detoxification with phenobarbital of alprazolam-dependent polysubstance abusers.
    Journal of substance abuse treatment, 1990, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Combined Modality Therapy; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Methad

1990
Comparison of the anticonvulsant efficacy of primidone and phenobarbital during chronic treatment of amygdala-kindled rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1989, Mar-21, Volume: 162, Issue:2

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Electrodes, Implanted; Female; Kindling, Neuro

1989
An evaluation of the results of a drug sample analysis.
    Bulletin on narcotics, 1989, Volume: 41, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amphetamines; Caffeine; Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Lidocaine; Metha

1989
Dependence on phenobarbital but not pentobarbital using drug-adulterated food.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1989, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Food Contamination; Male; M

1989
Abuse of a commonly prescribed analgesic preparation.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1985, Aug-15, Volume: 133, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Aspirin; Barbiturates; Caffeine; Codeine; Drug Combinations; Female; Huma

1985
Medication management in patients with chronic non-malignant pain. A review of the use of a drug withdrawal protocol.
    Pain, 1986, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chronic Disease; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Methadone;

1986
[Possibilities of modelling of an undesirable phenomenon-- non-alcoholic substance abuse in society].
    Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi, 1988, Volume: 36, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Aspirin; Caffeine; Child; Codeine; Czechoslovakia; Drug Combina

1988
Circadian manifestations of barbiturate habituation, addiction and withdrawal in the rat.
    Chronobiology international, 1988, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Circadian Rhythm; Disease Models, Animal; Habituation, Psychophysiologic;

1988
Infants of drug-addicted mothers.
    Australian paediatric journal, 1988, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syn

1988
Analysis of drug involvement in traffic fatalities in Alabama.
    The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 1986, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Alabama; Cannabinoids; Dextropropoxyphene; Diazepam; Ethanol; Humans; Methaqualo

1986
Early weight-change patterns in neonatal abstinence.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1986, Volume: 140, Issue:8

    Topics: Birth Weight; Body Weight; Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exch

1986
Treatment of the barbiturate abstinence syndrome.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1986, Nov-03, Volume: 145, Issue:9

    Topics: Barbiturates; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Su

1986
Disguises of delirium.
    Southern medical journal, 1985, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain Diseases; Delirium; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug-Related Side Effects and Advers

1985
Suitability of corneal grafts from donors treated with chemical agents.
    Developments in ophthalmology, 1985, Volume: 11

    Topics: Animals; Cornea; Corneal Transplantation; Ethanol; Graft Rejection; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Morphine; P

1985
Barbiturate tolerance and dependence: effects on synaptosomal sodium transport and membrane fluidity.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1985, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Biological Transport, Active; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Fluorescence Polarizat

1985
Methaqualone overdose: analytical methodology, and the significance of serum drug concentrations.
    Clinical chemistry, 1973, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alkanes; Chloroform; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Consciousnes

1973
Treatment of polydrug users in San Francisco.
    The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 1974, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aftercare; Alcoholism; Ambulatory Care; Anti-Anxiety Agents; California; Crisis Intervention;

1974
Acute barbiturate poisoning in young epileptics.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1974, Volume: 50, Issue:582

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Coma; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Humans; Male; Phenobarbital; Substance-Rela

1974
Late brain recovery processes after drug overdose.
    British medical journal, 1970, May-09, Volume: 2, Issue:5705

    Topics: Adult; Benzazepines; Brain; Delirium; Drug Tolerance; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Hypnot

1970
Infant of the addicted mother.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1973, Jun-28, Volume: 288, Issue:26

    Topics: Chlorpromazine; Diazepam; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Disea

1973
Sedative-hypnotic dependence.
    American family physician, 1974, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Attitude of Health Personnel; Attitude to Health; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug P

1974
[Drug dependence in rats: substitution test and sequential changes in body weight].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1974, Volume: 70, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Codeine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Male; Meprobamate; Morphine; Morph

1974
Programmed self-administration of potentially addictive drugs in young rats and its effects on learning.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1974, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Extinction, Psy

1974
Temporal lobe epilepsy due to drug withdrawal.
    The British journal of addiction to alcohol and other drugs, 1972, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Barbiturates; Diazepam; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Humans; Middle Aged

1972
Taste thresholds in drug addicts and alcoholics.
    The British journal of addiction to alcohol and other drugs, 1972, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Amphetamine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Phenobarbital; Plants, Toxic; Quini

1972
Alcohol, barbiturate, and bromide withdrawal syndromes in mice.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1973, Apr-30, Volume: 215

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Barbiturates; Body Weight; Bromides; Diet; Disease Models, An

1973
Newborn infants of mothers on methadone maintenance.
    New York state journal of medicine, 1974, Volume: 74, Issue:6

    Topics: Body Weight; Camphor; Diazepam; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, D

1974
Barbiturate withdrawal syndrome in a passively addicted infant.
    JAMA, 1972, Jul-10, Volume: 221, Issue:2

    Topics: Cesarean Section; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; I

1972
Stability of certain drugs of abuse in urine specimens.
    Clinical chemistry, 1972, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Amphetamine; Azides; Cocaine; Codeine; Drug Stability; Humans; Methadone; Morphine; Pharmaceutical P

1972
Dose-dependent facilitation or supression of rat fighting by methamphetamine, phenobarbital, or imipramine.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1972, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Aggression; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Depression, Chemical; Humans; Imipramine; Male; Methamphetami

1972
[Tolerance and physical dependence producing liability of doxepin].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1972, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Body Weight; Diazepam; Dibenzoxepins; Drug Resistance; Humans; Imipramine; M

1972
Studies on the quantitative extraction of morphine from urine using nonionic XAD-2 resin.
    Biochemical medicine, 1973, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Propanol; Adult; Amphetamine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Evaluat

1973
Routine identification of drugs of abuse in human urine. 3. Differential elution of the XAD-2 resin.
    Journal of chromatography, 1973, Jun-27, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Amitriptyline; Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dextropropoxyphene; Humans; Hy

1973
Separation and quantitation of mixtures of the most commonly abused drugs.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1973, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Amobarbital; Cannabis; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dextroamphetamine; Ephedrine; Humans; Indicators

1973
Chronic gasoline inhalation.
    Southern medical journal, 1973, Volume: 66, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Delirium; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Lead; Male; Movement Disorders; Petroleum; Ph

1973
Spectral studies on drug-cytochrome P-450 interaction in isolated rat liver cells.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1973, Dec-10, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Hexobarbital; Humans; Kinetics; Lidocaine; L

1973
Late presentation of drug withdrawal symptoms in newborns.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1974, Volume: 127, Issue:1

    Topics: Birth Weight; Camphor; Diazepam; Female; Gestational Age; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant; Infant,

1974
Use of fluorescamine ("Fluram") to detect amphetamine in urine by thin-layer chromatography.
    Clinical chemistry, 1974, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Benzofurans; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Drug Stability;

1974
Correlation of the "EMIT" urine barbiturate assay with a spectrophotometric serum barbiturate assay in suspected overdose.
    Clinical chemistry, 1974, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Amobarbital; Barbiturates; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Methods; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbita

1974
Seizures in newborn infants.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1974, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Birth Injuries; Brain; Calcium; Diazepam; Gluconates; Glucose; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Hypoxia; Infant

1974
Narcotic withdrawal in the newborn infant.
    Journal of the National Medical Association, 1974, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Diazepam; Female; Fetus; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Mate

1974
Born with a habit. Infants of drug-addicted mothers.
    Pediatric clinics of North America, 1974, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Age Factors; Barbiturates; Camphor; Chlorpromazine; Codeine; Dia

1974
Reduced threshold to pain induced aggression specifically related to morphine dependence.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1974, Feb-27, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Aggression; Animals; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Synergism; Electroshock; Ethanol; Humans; Male; Morphin

1974
An experimental investigation of dependence liability of methaqualone in rats.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1974, Mar-09, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug

1974
Development of tolerance to and physical dependence on barbiturates in rhesus monkeys.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1970, Volume: 172, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Central Nervous System; Drug Tolerance; Female; Haplorhini; Humans; Male; Phe

1970
Maternal barbiturate utilization and neonatal withdrawal symptomatology.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1972, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Apgar Score; Barbiturates; Epilepsy; Female; Gestational Age; Heroin; Humans; Infan

1972
[Emergencies in drugged adolescents].
    Minerva medica, 1972, Feb-14, Volume: 63, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Amitriptyline; Benzazepines; Cannabis; Emergencies; Hallucinogens; Humans; Male; Morphin

1972
Outpatient barbiturate withdrawal using phenobarbital.
    The International journal of the addictions, 1972, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Amobarbital; Barbiturates; Community Healt

1972
Narcotic withdrawal in the newborn.
    American family physician, 1972, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Birth Weight; Chlorpromazine; Cocaine; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, N

1972
Observations on heroin and methadone withdrawal in the newborn.
    Pediatrics, 1971, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Female; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newbo

1971
Blood barbiturate levels in a patient dependent upon amylobarbitone sodium.
    Psychological medicine, 1971, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Amobarbital; Barbiturates; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Phenobarbital; Substan

1971
Caution with phenobarbital.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1971, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Hyperbilirubinemia; Infant, Newborn; Jaundice, Neonatal; Phenobar

1971
Some considerations for the treatment of non-narcotic drug abusers.
    IMS, Industrial medicine and surgery, 1971, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Hallucinogens; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Interpersonal Relations; Lysergic Acid

1971
Identification of drugs of abuse in urine. I. A study of the Dole technique.
    Journal of chromatography, 1970, Mar-31, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Fluorescence; Humans; Methods; Narcotics; Phe

1970
A new method for treatment of barbiturate dependence.
    JAMA, 1970, Jul-13, Volume: 213, Issue:2

    Topics: Barbiturates; Chlordiazepoxide; Diazepam; Heroin; Humans; Meprobamate; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital;

1970
Treatment of barbiturate dependence.
    JAMA, 1970, Sep-28, Volume: 213, Issue:13

    Topics: Barbiturates; Female; Humans; Male; Phenobarbital; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related

1970
[Slight abstinence symptoms].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1970, Oct-01, Volume: 132, Issue:40

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Phenobarbital; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance

1970
Phenobarbital technique for treatment of barbiturate dependence.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1971, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Barbiturates; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Phenobarbital; Substance Withdra

1971
A teething lotion resulting in the misdiagnosis of diphenylhydantoin administration.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1971, Volume: 122, Issue:3

    Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Child Abuse; Condiments; Humans; Infant; Male; Methods; Phenobarbital; Phen

1971
Organic psychosis.
    British medical journal, 1968, Nov-30, Volume: 4, Issue:5630

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Barbiturates; Brain Neoplasms; Bronchopneumonia; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning;

1968
The effect of antidepressants and "tranquilizers" on the response of mice to ethanol.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1968, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Amitriptyline; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Chlorpromazine; Coma; Desipramine

1968
[On psychoses caused by drugs against motion sickness--current drug addiction trends in adolescents].
    Praxis, 1968, Jul-02, Volume: 57, Issue:26

    Topics: Adolescent; Amphetamine; Atropine; Female; Humans; Male; Phenobarbital; Psychoses, Substance-Induced

1968
[Services and perspectives of metabolic research on certain exogenous substances endowed with pharmacological activity].
    Bulletin de la Societe de chimie biologique, 1965, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Humans; Microsomes; Pentobarbital; Pharmacology; Phenobarbi

1965
Effect of prior injection upon the subsequent drinking of phenobarbital in the rat.
    Journal of comparative and physiological psychology, 1966, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Phenobarbital; Rats; Substance Withdrawal S

1966
[Incoporation of barbital C-14 in rats in conditions of habituation to certain barbiturates].
    Medicina et pharmacologia experimentalis. International journal of experimental medicine, 1966, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Histamine; Histiocytes; Humans; Liver; Methylcellulose; Mon

1966