Page last updated: 2024-11-02

phenobarbital and Birth Weight

phenobarbital has been researched along with Birth Weight in 67 studies

Phenobarbital: A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.
phenobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and phenyl groups.

Birth Weight: The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual at BIRTH. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The relationships among serum bilirubin concentration on days 5 and 7, birth weight, the presence of intraventricular hemorrhage, and the receipt of phenobarbital were examined in a group of 232 newborns weighing less than 1,751 g who were intubated, mechanically ventilated by 12 hours after birth, and whose parents had given permission for a randomized trial of phenobarbital prophylaxis of intraventricular hemorrhage."9.06Bilirubin, intraventricular hemorrhage, and phenobarbital in very low birth weight babies. ( Brown, ER; Epstein, MF; Kuban, KC; Leviton, A; Meltzer, C; Pagano, M; Skouteli, HN; Sullivan, KF, 1988)
"Levetiracetam can be a good and safe choice for treatment of neonatal seizures in preterm infants."7.88Efficacy of levetiracetam for neonatal seizures in preterm infants. ( Han, JY; Lee, IG; Moon, CJ; Sung, IK; Youn, YA, 2018)
"The relationships among serum bilirubin concentration on days 5 and 7, birth weight, the presence of intraventricular hemorrhage, and the receipt of phenobarbital were examined in a group of 232 newborns weighing less than 1,751 g who were intubated, mechanically ventilated by 12 hours after birth, and whose parents had given permission for a randomized trial of phenobarbital prophylaxis of intraventricular hemorrhage."5.06Bilirubin, intraventricular hemorrhage, and phenobarbital in very low birth weight babies. ( Brown, ER; Epstein, MF; Kuban, KC; Leviton, A; Meltzer, C; Pagano, M; Skouteli, HN; Sullivan, KF, 1988)
"Levetiracetam can be a good and safe choice for treatment of neonatal seizures in preterm infants."3.88Efficacy of levetiracetam for neonatal seizures in preterm infants. ( Han, JY; Lee, IG; Moon, CJ; Sung, IK; Youn, YA, 2018)
"The effects of antiepileptic drugs (AED) on infants during pregnancy and delivery were studied in a total of 82 epileptic mothers on various monotherapies; 29 cases receiving valproic acid (VPA), 20 receiving phenytoin (PHT), 18 on carbamazepine (CBZ) and 15 on phenobarbital (PB)."3.68[Effects of antiepileptic drugs on delivery and early childhood--comparison among mono-therapies of valproic acid, phenytoin, carbamazepine and phenobarbital]. ( Ishikawa, S; Izumi, M; Okada, H; Takeda, A; Tanaka, H, 1991)
"Phenobarbital has the advantage of low cost and simplicity."2.78High-dose phenobarbital or erythropoietin for the treatment of perinatal asphyxia in term newborns. ( Avasiloaiei, A; Dimitriu, C; Moscalu, M; Paduraru, L; Stamatin, M, 2013)
"Women in preterm labor ( < 35 weeks' gestation) were assigned to control and treatment groups."2.68Antenatal phenobarbital therapy and neonatal outcome. I: Effect on intracranial hemorrhage. ( Bedard, MP; Cepeda, E; Johnson, S; Kazzi, SN; Mariona, F; Muran, G; Poland, R; Shankaran, S, 1996)
" Therefore phenobarbitone does not have seem to have any significant effect on cerebral haemodynamics up to a dosage of 20 mg/kg, so that there is no apparent effect on the risk of cerebral haemorrhage."2.66[Doppler flow velocities in cerebral arteries in relation to intravenous phenobarbital in premature infants weighing between 500 and 1,500 g]. ( Jorch, G; Michel, E; Rabe, H; Rickers, E; Stöhr, G; Süllwald, A, 1988)
"A population pharmacokinetic analysis was performed based on 372 PG plasma concentrations from 62 (pre)term neonates (birth weight (bBW) 630-3980 g, postnatal age (PNA) 1-30 days) using NONMEM 6."1.39Developmental pharmacokinetics of propylene glycol in preterm and term neonates. ( Allegaert, K; Danhof, M; De Cock, RF; de Hoon, J; Knibbe, CA; Kulo, A; Verbesselt, R, 2013)
"Pregnancies complicated by severe preeclampsia in the second trimester are associated with a high incidence of perinatal morbidity and mortality."1.27Maternal and perinatal outcome of conservative management of severe preeclampsia in midtrimester. ( Abdella, TN; Anderson, GD; Brooks, TF; Sibai, BM; Spinnato, JA; Taslimi, M, 1985)
"Routine clinical pharmacokinetic (PK) data collected from 59 preterm infants who received phenobarbital were analyzed to estimate population PK parameters."1.27Neonatal population pharmacokinetics of phenobarbital derived from routine clinical data. ( Donn, SM; Grasela, TH, 1985)
" The risk of over dosage and the large individual variation in the metabolism of phenobarbitone in the new born lead us to recommend checking the blood levels when giving repeated doses."1.26[Pharmacokinetic data on phenobarbital. Study on the influence of gestational age and dysmaturity]. ( Humbert, F; Mur, JM; Pladys, JC; Royer, RJ; Royer-Morrot, MJ; Vert, P, 1976)
"A daily dosage of 100 mg phenobarbitone administered orally to pregnant women for three days or more immediately before delivery has reduced the various mortality rates for low-birth-weight infants by 50% or more."1.26Decrease in the mortality rates for low-birth-weight infants after phenobarbitone treatment. ( Trolle, D, 1976)

Research

Studies (67)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199057 (85.07)18.7374
1990's6 (8.96)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's4 (5.97)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Han, JY1
Moon, CJ1
Youn, YA1
Sung, IK1
Lee, IG1
Avasiloaiei, A1
Dimitriu, C1
Moscalu, M1
Paduraru, L1
Stamatin, M1
Kraft, WK1
Dysart, K1
Greenspan, JS1
Gibson, E1
Kaltenbach, K1
Ehrlich, ME1
De Cock, RF1
Knibbe, CA1
Kulo, A1
de Hoon, J1
Verbesselt, R1
Danhof, M1
Allegaert, K1
WINBERG, J1
Ribon, B1
Brazier, JL1
Claris, O1
Cortambert, F1
Chouchane, N1
Bannier, A1
Salle, B1
Cohen, MS1
Painter, MJ1
Minnigh, MB1
Gaus, L1
Scher, M1
Brozanski, B1
Alvin, J1
Shankaran, S1
Cepeda, E1
Muran, G1
Mariona, F1
Johnson, S1
Kazzi, SN1
Poland, R1
Bedard, MP1
Tholl, DA1
Miller, TQ1
Henderson, WG1
Myers, TF1
Bartels, H1
Fenner, A1
van der Merwe, W1
Barbalatt, S1
Wolfsdorf, J1
Martin, JC1
Martin, DC1
Lemire, R1
Mackler, B1
Thomas, CR1
Royer, RJ1
Vert, P1
Mur, JM1
Pladys, JC1
Humbert, F1
Royer-Morrot, MJ1
Zemp, JW1
Middaugh, LD1
Vargas, GC1
Pildes, RS1
Vidyasagar, D1
Keith, LG1
Banerjee, U1
Trolle, D2
Reineke, J1
Yerby, MS1
Leavitt, A1
Erickson, DM1
McCormick, KB1
Loewenson, RB1
Sells, CJ1
Benedetti, TJ1
Saliba, E1
Autret, E1
Khadiry, L1
Chamboux, C1
Laugier, J1
Tanaka, H1
Takeda, A1
Izumi, M1
Okada, H1
Ishikawa, S1
Benda, GI1
Engel, RC1
Zhang, YP1
Ching, M1
Tang, L1
Jorch, G1
Rickers, E1
Rabe, H1
Stöhr, G1
Süllwald, A1
Michel, E1
Epstein, MF1
Leviton, A1
Kuban, KC1
Pagano, M1
Meltzer, C1
Skouteli, HN1
Brown, ER1
Sullivan, KF1
Weinberger, SM1
Kandall, SR2
Doberczak, TM1
Thornton, JC1
Bernstein, J1
Sibai, BM1
Taslimi, M1
Abdella, TN1
Brooks, TF1
Spinnato, JA1
Anderson, GD1
Grasela, TH1
Donn, SM1
McMullin, GP3
Hayes, MF1
Arora, SC1
Robinson, RJ1
Ramboer, C1
Thompson, RP1
Williams, R1
Harper, RG2
Solish, GI1
Purow, HM1
Sang, E1
Panepinto, WC1
Ihle, W1
Eggert, W1
Grauel, EL1
Weh, L2
Syllm-Rapoport, I2
Rosanelli, K1
Török, J1
Blatman, S1
Halpin, TF1
Jones, AR1
Bishop, HL1
Lerner, S1
Zwacka, G2
Frenzel, J2
Hodr, R2
Plesingerová, I2
Senkárcinová, V2
Cao, A1
Falorni, A1
Fracassini, F1
Lungarotti, MS1
Gmyrek, D1
Bunke, H1
Cario, WR1
Daberkow, H1
Läuter, J1
Saworra, H1
Wong, YK1
Wood, BS1
Jalling, B1
Boréus, LO1
Kållberg, N1
Agurell, S1
Sereni, F1
Mandelli, M1
Principi, N1
Tognoni, G1
Pardi, G1
Morselli, PL1
Gartner, LM1
Heubel, F1
Levin, GE1
Mobarak, AN1
Valaes, T1
Petmezaki, S1
Doxiadis, SA1
Valdes, OS1
Maurer, HM1
Shumway, CN1
Draper, DA1
Hossaini, AA1
Menzel, K1
Scholz, E1
Behrman, RE1
Fisher, D1
Paton, JB1
Keller, J1
Gagyi, D1
Frank, K1
Dortmann, A1
Haupt, H1
Küster, F1
Hinkel, GK1
Schwarze, R1
Kintzel, HW1
Carswell, F1
Kerr, MM1
Dunsmore, IR1
Glass, L1
Evans, HE1
Reddy, AM1
Stern, G1
Sinniah, D1
Tay, LK1
Dugdale, AE1
Dean, D1
Lucey, JF1
Pritchard, JA1
Scott, DE1
Whalley, PJ1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Buprenorphine for the Treatment of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome[NCT00521248]Phase 160 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2004-04-30Completed
Prospective Randomized Blinded Trial to Shorten Pharmacologic Treatment of Newborns With Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (NOWS)[NCT04455802]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-10-01Withdrawn (stopped due to termination of funding)
A Randomized, Active-Control, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy Clinical Trial Comparing Sublingual Buprenorphine And Morphine Solution For The Treatment Of Neonatal Opioid Abstinence Syndrome[NCT01452789]Phase 363 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-11-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Length of Hospitalization

This endpoint will compare length of stay in the hospital (in days) using sublingual buprenorphine or morphine solution. (NCT01452789)
Timeframe: Duration of hospital stay is an expected average of 5 weeks.

Interventiondays (Median)
Sublingual Buprenorphine21
Oral Morphine33

Length of Treatment

This endpoint will compare length of treatment (in days) using sublingual buprenorphine or oral morphine solution. (NCT01452789)
Timeframe: Patients will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 5 weeks.

Interventiondays (Median)
Sublingual Buprenorphine15
Oral Morphine28

Number of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability

Adverse events will be collected, graded by severity, and assessed for causality referent to study drug. (NCT01452789)
Timeframe: Patients will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 5 weeks.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sublingual Buprenorphine7
Oral Morphine8

Number of Patients Requiring Supplemental Phenobarbital Treatment.

This endpoint will compare requirement number of patients who require use of supplemental phenobarbital. (NCT01452789)
Timeframe: Patients will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 5 weeks.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Sublingual Buprenorphine5
Oral Morphine7

Reviews

5 reviews available for phenobarbital and Birth Weight

ArticleYear
Drug abuse in pregnancy: fetal ad neonatal effects.
    Drug therapeutics, 1982

    Topics: Alcoholism; Birth Weight; Chlorpromazine; Diazepam; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant,

1982
Meta-analysis of phenobarbital usage for prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in premature infants: factors related to variation in outcome.
    Clinical trials and meta-analysis, 1994, Volume: 29, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Birth Weight; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebral Ventricles; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gestational Age

1994
[Hyperbilirubinemia in premature infants during 1948-1973 (evaluation and therapy of physiological jaundice in newborn infants of low birth weight during the past 25 years)].
    Orvosi hetilap, 1973, Aug-05, Volume: 114, Issue:31

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Birth Weight; Brain Diseases; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Gestationa

1973
Narcotic poisoning of children (1) through accidental ingestion of methadone and (2) in utero.
    Pediatrics, 1974, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Child; Child Care; Female; Gestational Age; Heroin

1974
In utero disease and the newborn infant.
    Advances in pediatrics, 1970, Volume: 17

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Bilirubin; Birth Weight; Electrocardiograp

1970

Trials

19 trials available for phenobarbital and Birth Weight

ArticleYear
High-dose phenobarbital or erythropoietin for the treatment of perinatal asphyxia in term newborns.
    Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 2013, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Birth Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epoetin Alfa; Erythropoietin; F

2013
Revised dose schema of sublingual buprenorphine in the treatment of the neonatal opioid abstinence syndrome.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2011, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Sublingual; Adult; Birth Weight; Buprenorphine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dose-Res

2011
Revised dose schema of sublingual buprenorphine in the treatment of the neonatal opioid abstinence syndrome.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2011, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Sublingual; Adult; Birth Weight; Buprenorphine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dose-Res

2011
Revised dose schema of sublingual buprenorphine in the treatment of the neonatal opioid abstinence syndrome.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2011, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Sublingual; Adult; Birth Weight; Buprenorphine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dose-Res

2011
Revised dose schema of sublingual buprenorphine in the treatment of the neonatal opioid abstinence syndrome.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2011, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Sublingual; Adult; Birth Weight; Buprenorphine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dose-Res

2011
Revised dose schema of sublingual buprenorphine in the treatment of the neonatal opioid abstinence syndrome.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2011, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Sublingual; Adult; Birth Weight; Buprenorphine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dose-Res

2011
Revised dose schema of sublingual buprenorphine in the treatment of the neonatal opioid abstinence syndrome.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2011, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Sublingual; Adult; Birth Weight; Buprenorphine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dose-Res

2011
Revised dose schema of sublingual buprenorphine in the treatment of the neonatal opioid abstinence syndrome.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2011, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Sublingual; Adult; Birth Weight; Buprenorphine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dose-Res

2011
Revised dose schema of sublingual buprenorphine in the treatment of the neonatal opioid abstinence syndrome.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2011, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Sublingual; Adult; Birth Weight; Buprenorphine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dose-Res

2011
Revised dose schema of sublingual buprenorphine in the treatment of the neonatal opioid abstinence syndrome.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2011, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Sublingual; Adult; Birth Weight; Buprenorphine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dose-Res

2011
Neonatal phenobarbital and phenytoin binding profiles.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 1994, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Birth Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Prot

1994
Antenatal phenobarbital therapy and neonatal outcome. I: Effect on intracranial hemorrhage.
    Pediatrics, 1996, Volume: 97, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Birth Weight; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Female; Gestational

1996
Effects of phenobarbital on cerebral hemodynamics in preterm neonates.
    Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics, 1991, Volume: 17, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Birth Weight; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Gestational Age; Hum

1991
[Doppler flow velocities in cerebral arteries in relation to intravenous phenobarbital in premature infants weighing between 500 and 1,500 g].
    Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde, 1988, Volume: 136, Issue:12

    Topics: Birth Weight; Blood Flow Velocity; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Echoencephalography; Humans; Infant,

1988
Bilirubin, intraventricular hemorrhage, and phenobarbital in very low birth weight babies.
    Pediatrics, 1988, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Bilirubin; Birth Weight; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Phe

1988
Phenobarbitone in rhesus haemolytic disease. A controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 1970, Nov-07, Volume: 2, Issue:7680

    Topics: Bilirubin; Birth Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Erythroblastosis, Fetal; Exchange Transfusion, Wh

1970
Phenobarbitone and neonatal jaundice.
    Lancet (London, England), 1968, Nov-02, Volume: 2, Issue:7575

    Topics: Bilirubin; Birth Weight; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Jaundice, Neonatal; Phenobarbital

1968
A possible drop in first-week-mortality rate for low-birth-weight infants after phenobarbitone treatment.
    Lancet (London, England), 1968, Nov-23, Volume: 2, Issue:7578

    Topics: Birth Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Phenobarbital

1968
Effect of phenobarbitone on low-birth-weight infants.
    Lancet (London, England), 1968, Dec-07, Volume: 2, Issue:7580

    Topics: Birth Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Phenobarbital

1968
Controlled trials of phenobarbitone therapy of neonatal jaundice.
    Lancet (London, England), 1969, May-10, Volume: 1, Issue:7602

    Topics: Bilirubin; Birth Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Erythroblastosis, Fetal; Female; Humans; Infant,

1969
[Current problems in the hyperbilirubinemia of premature infants].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1972, Volume: 120, Issue:9

    Topics: Bilirubin; Birth Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Enzyme Induction; Humans; Hyperbilirubinemia, Her

1972
[Diazepam and phenobarbital in reduction of bilirubin level in newborn infants by non-sedative doses].
    International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy and toxicology, 1974, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Bilirubin; Birth Weight; Breast Feeding; Contraceptives, Oral; Diazepam; Female; Gestational Age; Hu

1974
Controlled trial of phenobarbitone in neonatal jaundice.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1970, Volume: 45, Issue:239

    Topics: Bilirubin; Birth Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Jaundice, Neonatal; Phen

1970
Effect on neonatal hyperbilirubinemia of phenobarbital during pregnancy or after birth: practical value of the treatment in a population with high risk of unexplained severe neonatal jaundice.
    Birth defects original article series, 1970, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: ABO Blood-Group System; Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Bilirubin; Birth Weight; Clinical Trials

1970
Controlled clinical trial of phenobarbital and-or light in reducing neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in a predominantly Negro population.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1971, Volume: 79, Issue:6

    Topics: Bilirubin; Birth Weight; Black or African American; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Hyperbilirubin

1971
[The effect of phenobarbitol treatment on hyperbilirubinemia and albumin binding capacity in premature infants].
    Zeitschrift fur arztliche Fortbildung, 1971, Oct-01, Volume: 65, Issue:19

    Topics: Bilirubin; Birth Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Enzyme Induction; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blo

1971
[The influence of combined therapy with orotic acid and phenobarbital on the level of serum bilirubin in premature infants].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1972, Mar-11, Volume: 102, Issue:10

    Topics: Bilirubin; Birth Weight; Drug Combinations; Drug Synergism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prematu

1972

Other Studies

43 other studies available for phenobarbital and Birth Weight

ArticleYear
Efficacy of levetiracetam for neonatal seizures in preterm infants.
    BMC pediatrics, 2018, 04-10, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Birth Weight; Brain; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

2018
Developmental pharmacokinetics of propylene glycol in preterm and term neonates.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2013, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Birth Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Mo

2013
[ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBLE RELATION OF FETAL DAMAGE AND DRUGS. V. PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF 4 ANTIEMETICS ON FETAL DEVELOPMENT].
    Svenska lakartidningen, 1964, Mar-25, Volume: 61

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Antiemetics; Birth Weight; Ca

1964
Pharmacokinetic study in the premature newborn of a lyophilized form of phenobarbital.
    Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics, 1984, Volume: 7 Suppl 1

    Topics: Birth Weight; Female; Freeze Drying; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; In

1984
Hepatic enzymes, their induction and usefulness in predicting maximal serum bilirubin levels in premature newborn infants.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1977, Jun-01, Volume: 125, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Birth Weight; Enzyme Induction; gamma-Glutamyltra

1977
Effects of maternal absorption of phenobarbital upon rat offspring development and function.
    Neurobehavioral toxicology, 1979,Spring, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Birth Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Ear, External; Female; Growth; Male;

1979
Phenobarbital prophylaxis of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Evaluation of a nightly dose.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1977, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: Birth Weight; Diseases in Twins; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Indiana; Infant, Newb

1977
[Pharmacokinetic data on phenobarbital. Study on the influence of gestational age and dysmaturity].
    Archives francaises de pediatrie, 1976, Volume: 33, Issue:G

    Topics: Birth Weight; Gestational Age; Half-Life; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant,

1976
Some effects of prenatal exposure to d-amphetamine sulfate and phenobarbital on developmental neurochemistry and on behavior.
    Addictive diseases, 1975, Volume: 2, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Co

1975
Effect of maternal heroin addiction on 67 liveborn neonates. Withdrawal symptoms, small body size, and small head circumference were frequent findings.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1975, Volume: 14, Issue:8

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Cephalomet

1975
Conditioned learning in young rats born of drug-addicted parents and raised on addictive drugs.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1975, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avoidance Learning; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Conditioning, Psychologica

1975
Decrease in the mortality rates for low-birth-weight infants after phenobarbitone treatment.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1976, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Phe

1976
[Drug therapy in the prevention of transitory hyperbilirubinemia in premature newborn infants].
    ZFA. Zeitschrift fur Allgemeinmedizin, 1976, May-10, Volume: 52, Issue:13

    Topics: Birth Weight; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Jaundice, Neonatal; Nikethamide; Phenobarbital

1976
Antiepileptics and the development of congenital anomalies.
    Neurology, 1992, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Suppl 5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Fe

1992
[Effects of antiepileptic drugs on delivery and early childhood--comparison among mono-therapies of valproic acid, phenytoin, carbamazepine and phenobarbital].
    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 1991, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Birth Weight; Carbamazepine; Embryonic and Feta

1991
Prolonged inactive phases during the discontinuous pattern of prematurity in the electroencephalogram of very-low-birthweight infants.
    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1989, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Birth Weight; Brain; Cohort Studies; Electroencephalography; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newb

1989
Neuroleptic drug-induced alterations on neonatal growth and development. I. Prenatal exposure influences birth size, mortality rate, and the neuroendocrine system.
    Biology of the neonate, 1986, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Codeine; Dextroamphetamine; Embryonic and Fetal Development

1986
Early weight-change patterns in neonatal abstinence.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1986, Volume: 140, Issue:8

    Topics: Birth Weight; Body Weight; Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exch

1986
Maternal and perinatal outcome of conservative management of severe preeclampsia in midtrimester.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1985, May-01, Volume: 152, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antihypertensive Agents; Bed Rest; Birth Weight; Delivery, Obstetric; Diuretic

1985
Neonatal population pharmacokinetics of phenobarbital derived from routine clinical data.
    Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics, 1985, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Birth Weight; Gestational Age; Half-Life; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Kinetics; Mode

1985
Jaundice of the newborn and phenobarbitone.
    Lancet (London, England), 1971, Jan-16, Volume: 1, Issue:7690

    Topics: Birth Weight; Brain Diseases; Erythroblastosis, Fetal; Female; Humans; Hyperbilirubinemia; Infant, N

1971
The effect of a methadone treatment program upon pregnant heroin addicts and their newborn infants.
    Pediatrics, 1974, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Heroin Dependence; Huma

1974
[Intravenous load by pheno-and hexobarbital in mature and premature newborn infants and young infants].
    Padiatrie und Grenzgebiete, 1974, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Birth Weight; Body Water; Hexobarbital; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Injections, Intr

1974
Prophylaxis of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia with phenobarbital.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1972, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: ABO Blood-Group System; Bilirubin; Birth Weight; Erythroblastosis, Fetal; Female; Gestational Age; H

1972
[Influence of phenobarbital on glucoronic acid excretion in newborns].
    Das Deutsche Gesundheitswesen, 1972, Aug-31, Volume: 27, Issue:35

    Topics: Birth Weight; Glucuronates; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Phenobarbital

1972
[Phenobarbital and hyperbilirubinemia in newborn infants with low birth weight (1)].
    Ceskoslovenska pediatrie, 1973, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Birth Weight; Female; Humans; Hyperbilirubinemia; Infant, Newborn; Injections;

1973
[Phenobarbital and hyperbilirubinemia of newborn infants with low birth weight. II].
    Ceskoslovenska pediatrie, 1973, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Birth Weight; Humans; Hyperbilirubinemia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Injections, In

1973
Phenobarbital effect on serum bilirubin levels in underweight infants.
    Helvetica paediatrica acta, 1973, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Bilirubin; Birth Weight; Diseases in Twins; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant Nutrition Disord

1973
[Prevention of newborn infant hyperbilirubinemia by use of drugs. 8. Recommendation for the use of prevention in combination with a screening test for prognosis].
    Kinderarztliche Praxis, 1973, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Birth Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hyperbilirubinemia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn,

1973
Relative roles of phototherapy and phenobarbitone in treatment of nonhaemolytic neonatal jaundice.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1973, Volume: 48, Issue:9

    Topics: Bilirubin; Birth Weight; Hematocrit; Humans; Hyperbilirubinemia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Jaundice,

1973
Disappearance from the newborn of circulating prenatally administered phenobarbital.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1973, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Birth Weight; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Half-Life; Humans; Hypertension; Infant, Newborn; Kine

1973
Induction of drug metabolizing enzyme activities in the human fetus and in the newborn infant.
    Enzyme, 1973, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Birth Weight; Child; Diazepam; Enzyme Induction; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, New

1973
Late presentation of drug withdrawal symptoms in newborns.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1974, Volume: 127, Issue:1

    Topics: Birth Weight; Camphor; Diazepam; Female; Gestational Age; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant; Infant,

1974
[Therapeutic and preventive values of phenobarbital in the prevention and treatment of neonatal jaundice].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1971, Volume: 119, Issue:12

    Topics: ABO Blood-Group System; Administration, Oral; Bilirubin; Birth Weight; Blood Group Incompatibility;

1971
Barbiturate treatment of neonatal icterus.
    Zeitschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1972, Volume: 112, Issue:2

    Topics: Bilirubin; Birth Weight; Factor V; Factor VII; Hematocrit; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prematur

1972
Sequential trial of effect of phenobarbitone on serum bilirubin of preterm infants.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1972, Volume: 47, Issue:254

    Topics: Age Factors; Bilirubin; Birth Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

1972
Narcotic withdrawal in the newborn.
    American family physician, 1972, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Birth Weight; Chlorpromazine; Cocaine; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, N

1972
Observations on heroin and methadone withdrawal in the newborn.
    Pediatrics, 1971, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Female; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newbo

1971
Phenobarbitone in neonatal jaundice.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1971, Volume: 46, Issue:249

    Topics: Bilirubin; Birth Weight; China; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Female; Humans; India; Infant, Ne

1971
[The influence of short time phenobarbital treatment on neonatal jaundice].
    Padiatrie und Padologie, 1971, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Bilirubin; Birth Weight; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Jaundice

1971
[Results of treatment of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in 351 infants from 1945-1964].
    Archiv fur Kinderheilkunde, 1970, Volume: 181, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Atropine; Birth Weight; Congenital Abnormalities; Diagnosis, Differential; Diet Therapy

1970
Phototherapy of jaundice 1969.
    Birth defects original article series, 1970, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: ABO Blood-Group System; Adolescent; Age Factors; Bilirubin; Birth Weight; Blood Group Incompatibilit

1970
Maternal folate deficiency and pregnancy wastage. IV. Effects of folic acid supplements, anticonvulsants, and oral contraceptives.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1971, Feb-01, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Anemia, Macrocytic; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Anemia,

1971