Page last updated: 2024-11-02

phenobarbital and Asphyxia Neonatorum

phenobarbital has been researched along with Asphyxia Neonatorum in 38 studies

Phenobarbital: A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.
phenobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and phenyl groups.

Asphyxia Neonatorum: Respiratory failure in the newborn. (Dorland, 27th ed)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Nineteen term asphyxiated newborns treated with mild whole body hypothermia, started within 6 h after birth and protracted for 72 h, received phenobarbital for clinical seizures."9.15Phenobarbital for neonatal seizures in hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: a pharmacokinetic study during whole body hypothermia. ( Cavallaro, G; Donzelli, G; Favelli, F; Filippi, L; Fiorini, P; Guerrini, R; la Marca, G; Malvagia, S, 2011)
"The current study uses a population modeling approach to evaluate and quantify the impact of severity of asphyxia and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) on the pharmacokinetics of phenobarbital in asphyxiated newborns treated with therapeutic hypothermia."8.12Severity parameters for asphyxia or hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy do not explain inter-individual variability in the pharmacokinetics of phenobarbital in newborns treated with therapeutic hypothermia. ( Hronová, K; Krekels, EH; Michaličková, D; Pokorná, P; Slanař, O; Tibboel, D; Völler, S, 2022)
"Bumetanide was suggested as an adjunct to phenobarbital for suppression of neonatal seizures."8.02A combination of phenobarbital and the bumetanide derivative bumepamine prevents neonatal seizures and subsequent hippocampal neurodegeneration in a rat model of birth asphyxia. ( Gailus, B; Gericke, B; Johne, M; Käufer, C; Löscher, W; Römermann, K, 2021)
"Neonatal seizures are the most frequent type of neurological emergency in newborn infants, often being a consequence of prolonged perinatal asphyxia."5.62Phenobarbital and midazolam suppress neonatal seizures in a noninvasive rat model of birth asphyxia, whereas bumetanide is ineffective. ( Ala-Kurikka, T; Gailus, B; Hampel, P; Johne, M; Kaila, K; Löscher, W; Römermann, K; Theilmann, W, 2021)
"Nineteen term asphyxiated newborns treated with mild whole body hypothermia, started within 6 h after birth and protracted for 72 h, received phenobarbital for clinical seizures."5.15Phenobarbital for neonatal seizures in hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: a pharmacokinetic study during whole body hypothermia. ( Cavallaro, G; Donzelli, G; Favelli, F; Filippi, L; Fiorini, P; Guerrini, R; la Marca, G; Malvagia, S, 2011)
"To determine whether 40 mg/kg phenobarbital given to term infants with severe asphyxia would result in a lower incidence of seizures in the newborn period and an improved neurologic outcome."5.08High-dose phenobarbital therapy in term newborn infants with severe perinatal asphyxia: a randomized, prospective study with three-year follow-up. ( Daily, DK; Hall, FK; Hall, RT, 1998)
"A double blind randomized study has been performed in 17 newborn infants bearing a diagnosis of perinatal asphyxia and treated with phenobarbital (FB) or phenytoin (DPH) to prevent the onset of seizures."5.06[Preventive treatment of convulsions in perinatal asphyxia]. ( Chunga, F; Durán, JA; Serrano, JS; Valls, A; Vela, F, 1987)
"Ganaxolone provided better seizure control than phenobarbital in this perinatal asphyxia model and was neuroprotective for the newborn brain, affording a new therapeutic opportunity for treatment of neonatal seizures."4.12Ganaxolone versus Phenobarbital for Neonatal Seizure Management. ( Allison, BJ; Bennet, L; Boyd, BJ; Castillo-Melendez, M; Fahey, MC; Hirst, JJ; Hunt, RW; Jenkin, G; Malhotra, A; McDonald, C; Mihelakis, J; Miller, SL; Nitsos, I; Pham, Y; Sutherland, AE; Walker, DW; Wong, F; Yawno, T, 2022)
"The current study uses a population modeling approach to evaluate and quantify the impact of severity of asphyxia and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) on the pharmacokinetics of phenobarbital in asphyxiated newborns treated with therapeutic hypothermia."4.12Severity parameters for asphyxia or hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy do not explain inter-individual variability in the pharmacokinetics of phenobarbital in newborns treated with therapeutic hypothermia. ( Hronová, K; Krekels, EH; Michaličková, D; Pokorná, P; Slanař, O; Tibboel, D; Völler, S, 2022)
"Bumetanide was suggested as an adjunct to phenobarbital for suppression of neonatal seizures."4.02A combination of phenobarbital and the bumetanide derivative bumepamine prevents neonatal seizures and subsequent hippocampal neurodegeneration in a rat model of birth asphyxia. ( Gailus, B; Gericke, B; Johne, M; Käufer, C; Löscher, W; Römermann, K, 2021)
" Fluid restriction and treatment of seizures with phenobarbital are widely used therapies."3.67Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: current management practices. ( Donn, SM; Goldstein, GW; Schork, MA, 1988)
"The conventional loading dose of phenobarbital for newborn infants with hypoxic-ischemic seizures, 20 mg/kg, often fails to control convulsive activity."3.67Safety of a higher loading dose of phenobarbital in the term newborn. ( Donn, SM; Goldstein, GW; Grasela, TH, 1985)
"Phenobarbital has the advantage of low cost and simplicity."2.78High-dose phenobarbital or erythropoietin for the treatment of perinatal asphyxia in term newborns. ( Avasiloaiei, A; Dimitriu, C; Moscalu, M; Paduraru, L; Stamatin, M, 2013)
"Phenobarbital data were collected between 2008 and 2010."2.77Pharmacokinetics and clinical efficacy of phenobarbital in asphyxiated newborns treated with hypothermia: a thermopharmacological approach. ( de Vries, LS; Egberts, AC; Groenendaal, F; Huitema, AD; Rademaker, CM; Toet, MC; van den Broek, MP; van Hasselt, JG; van Straaten, HL, 2012)
"Seizures are common following perinatal asphyxia and may exacerbate secondary neuronal injury."2.53Prophylactic barbiturate use for the prevention of morbidity and mortality following perinatal asphyxia. ( Berg, M; Soll, R; Young, L, 2016)
"It is the recommended drug for the treatment of seizures in term neonates."2.37[Phenobarbital in newborn infants. Overview]. ( Staudt, F, 1984)
"Neonatal seizures are the most frequent type of neurological emergency in newborn infants, often being a consequence of prolonged perinatal asphyxia."1.62Phenobarbital and midazolam suppress neonatal seizures in a noninvasive rat model of birth asphyxia, whereas bumetanide is ineffective. ( Ala-Kurikka, T; Gailus, B; Hampel, P; Johne, M; Kaila, K; Löscher, W; Römermann, K; Theilmann, W, 2021)
"To assess pharmacokinetics and clinical anti-epileptic effectiveness of phenobarbital and midazolam in asphyxiated neonates and to develop dosing guidelines."1.51Phenobarbital, Midazolam Pharmacokinetics, Effectiveness, and Drug-Drug Interaction in Asphyxiated Neonates Undergoing Therapeutic Hypothermia. ( Cools, F; de Haan, TR; Dijk, PH; Dijkman, KP; Egberts, TCG; Favié, LMA; Groenendaal, F; Huitema, ADR; Nuytemans, DHGM; Rademaker, CMA; Rijken, M; Simons, SHP; van Bel, F; van den Broek, MPH; van der Lee, JH; van Heijst, A; van Straaten, HLM; Zecic, A; Zonnenberg, IA, 2019)
"Phenobarbital was maintained for 3 weeks to 6 months (mean 11 weeks)."1.30Outcome of neonatal stroke in full-term infants without significant birth asphyxia. ( Camfield, PR; Jan, MM, 1998)
"These were presence of seizures, grading of encephalopathy and neurobehavioural assessment at discharge from the hospital."1.30Clinical predictors of outcome in hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy in term neonates. ( Aggarwal, P; Barve, S; Bhave, S; Chaudhari, S; Pandit, A, 1998)
"phenobarbital dosing requirements and plasma clearance were examined for asphyxiated and nonasphyxiated neonates."1.27The influence of asphyxia on phenobarbital dosing requirements in neonates. ( Boer, HR; Erkan, NV; Gal, P; Toback, J, 1984)
"Phenobarbital (20 mg/kg) was given intravenously to asphyxiated full term neonates who were less than 48 hours old."1.26[Value of the intravenous route for the use of phenobarbital in asphyxiated full term newborn infants]. ( Amine, A; Bourin, M; Breteau, M; Gold, F; Granry, JC; Laugier, J, 1979)

Research

Studies (38)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199011 (28.95)18.7374
1990's8 (21.05)18.2507
2000's4 (10.53)29.6817
2010's10 (26.32)24.3611
2020's5 (13.16)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Miller, SL1
Bennet, L1
Sutherland, AE1
Pham, Y1
McDonald, C1
Castillo-Melendez, M1
Allison, BJ1
Mihelakis, J1
Nitsos, I1
Boyd, BJ1
Hirst, JJ1
Walker, DW1
Hunt, RW1
Jenkin, G1
Wong, F1
Malhotra, A1
Fahey, MC1
Yawno, T1
Welzel, B1
Johne, M3
Löscher, W3
Pokorná, P1
Michaličková, D1
Völler, S1
Hronová, K1
Tibboel, D1
Slanař, O1
Krekels, EH1
Römermann, K2
Hampel, P1
Gailus, B2
Theilmann, W1
Ala-Kurikka, T1
Kaila, K1
Käufer, C1
Gericke, B1
Allegaert, K1
Smits, A1
van den Anker, JN1
Favié, LMA1
Groenendaal, F2
van den Broek, MPH1
Rademaker, CMA1
de Haan, TR1
van Straaten, HLM1
Dijk, PH1
van Heijst, A1
Simons, SHP1
Dijkman, KP1
Rijken, M1
Zonnenberg, IA1
Cools, F1
Zecic, A1
van der Lee, JH1
Nuytemans, DHGM1
van Bel, F1
Egberts, TCG1
Huitema, ADR1
Avasiloaiei, A1
Dimitriu, C1
Moscalu, M1
Paduraru, L1
Stamatin, M1
Hakan, N1
Aydin, M1
Yilmaz, O1
Zenciroglu, A1
Okumus, N1
Spiers, H1
Twesigomwe, G1
Cartledge, P1
Young, L1
Berg, M1
Soll, R1
Filippi, L2
la Marca, G2
Fiorini, P2
Poggi, C1
Cavallaro, G2
Malvagia, S2
Pellegrini-Giampietro, DE1
Guerrini, R2
Gathwala, G1
Marwah, A1
Gahlaut, V1
Marwah, P1
Favelli, F1
Donzelli, G1
Sarkar, S1
Barks, JD1
Bapuraj, JR1
Bhagat, I1
Dechert, RE1
Schumacher, RE1
Donn, SM4
van den Broek, MP1
Toet, MC1
van Straaten, HL1
van Hasselt, JG1
Huitema, AD1
de Vries, LS1
Egberts, AC1
Rademaker, CM1
Sykes, RM1
Agarwal, R1
Jain, A1
Deorari, AK1
Paul, VK1
Gouyon, JB1
Giroud, M1
Staudt, F1
Bjerre, I1
Hellström-Westas, L2
Rosén, I2
Svenningsen, N1
Ando, Y1
Takashima, S1
Takeshita, K1
Gal, P1
Toback, J1
Erkan, NV1
Boer, HR1
Svenningsen, NW2
Blennow, G1
Lindroth, M1
Gäddlin, PO1
Ahlström, H1
Vannucci, RC1
Perlman, JM1
Hall, RT1
Hall, FK1
Daily, DK1
Ajayi, OA1
Oyaniyi, OT1
Chike-Obi, UD1
Jan, MM1
Camfield, PR1
Aggarwal, P1
Chaudhari, S1
Bhave, S1
Pandit, A1
Barve, S1
McBride, MC1
Laroia, N1
Guillet, R1
Gold, F1
Bourin, M1
Granry, JC1
Amine, A1
Breteau, M1
Laugier, J1
Veerman, M1
Espejo, MG1
Christopher, MA1
Knight, M1
Goldstein, GW2
Schork, MA1
Vela, F1
Durán, JA1
Chunga, F1
Serrano, JS1
Valls, A1
Hill, A1
Grasela, TH1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Safety and Efficacy of Oral Topiramate in Neonates With Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy Treated With Hypothermia: a Pilot Study of the Neonatal Neuroprotection of Asphyxiated Tuscan Infants (NeoNATI) Network[NCT01241019]Phase 264 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-02-28Completed
Protecting Brains and Saving Futures - the PBSF Protocol: a Prospective Multicenter and Observational Study on the Use of Telemedicine for Neurocritical Care in High-risk Newborns in Brazil.[NCT03786497]2,268 participants (Anticipated)Observational [Patient Registry]2021-01-01Not yet recruiting
A Randomized Clinical Trial of Therapeutic Hypothermia During Transport for Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE): Device-regulated Cooling Versus Standard Practice.[NCT01683383]101 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-09-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Participants in Target Temperature Range Anytime During Transport

Participants in target temperature range (33-34 C) anytime during transport (NCT01683383)
Timeframe: Participants will be followed for the duration of neonatal transport from the birth hospital to the cooling center, an expected average of 4 hours

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Control (Standard Cooling)24
Device (Servo-regulated Cooling)41

Percentage of Participants in the Target Range at 1 Hour

Percentage of participants in target range (33°-34°C) one hour after cooling initiation by the transport team (NCT01683383)
Timeframe: Participants will be followed for the duration of neonatal transport from the birth hospital to the cooling center, an expected average of 4 hours

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Control (Standard Cooling)8
Device (Servo-regulated Cooling)28

Percentage of Temperatures in Target Range During Transport

The percentage of temperatures in the target range (33°-34°C) during transport after cooling initiation by the transport team. (NCT01683383)
Timeframe: Participants will be followed for the duration of neonatal transport from the birth hospital to the cooling center, an expected average of 4 hours

InterventionPercentage of temperatures (Median)
Control (Standard Cooling)0
Device (Servo-regulated Cooling)73

Time to Target Temperature

Time to the target temperature range (33°-34°C) from initiation of cooling by the transport team (NCT01683383)
Timeframe: Participants will be followed for the duration of neonatal transport from the birth hospital to the cooling center, an expected average of 4 hours

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
Control (Standard Cooling)63
Device (Servo-regulated Cooling)44

Safety Outcomes

The incidence, intervention and outcome of cardiac arrhythmia, major bleeding, altered skin integrity, pulmonary hypertension, device-related events, death, and other serious adverse events from the time of initiation of transport cooling to the time of completion will be monitored. (NCT01683383)
Timeframe: Participants will be followed for the duration of neonatal transport from the birth hospital to the cooling center, an expected average of 4 hours

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Cardiac arrhythmiaMajor bleeding (pulmonary hemorrhage)Altered skin integrityPulmonary hypertensionDevice-related eventsDeath
Control (Standard Cooling)000006
Device (Servo-regulated Cooling)010029

Reviews

6 reviews available for phenobarbital and Asphyxia Neonatorum

ArticleYear
Question 1: Phenobarbital for preventing mortality and morbidity in full-term newborns with perinatal asphyxia in a resource-poor setting.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2015, Volume: 100, Issue:10

    Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant, Newborn; Morb

2015
Prophylactic barbiturate use for the prevention of morbidity and mortality following perinatal asphyxia.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2016, May-05, Issue:5

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Barbiturates; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prematu

2016
[Indications for phenobarbital in neonatal pathology].
    Pediatrie, 1983, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Jaundi

1983
[Phenobarbital in newborn infants. Overview].
    Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde, 1984, Volume: 132, Issue:4

    Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Electroencephalography; Half-Life; Humans;

1984
Interventions for perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
    Pediatrics, 1997, Volume: 100, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Excit

1997
Pharmacologic considerations in the management of the asphyxiated newborn.
    Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale, 1985, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Barbiturates; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Free Radicals; Humans; Hypoxi

1985

Trials

7 trials available for phenobarbital and Asphyxia Neonatorum

ArticleYear
High-dose phenobarbital or erythropoietin for the treatment of perinatal asphyxia in term newborns.
    Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 2013, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Birth Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epoetin Alfa; Erythropoietin; F

2013
Effect of high-dose phenobarbital on oxidative stress in perinatal asphyxia: an open label randomized controlled trial.
    Indian pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 48, Issue:8

    Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hospitals, Teaching; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; I

2011
Phenobarbital for neonatal seizures in hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: a pharmacokinetic study during whole body hypothermia.
    Epilepsia, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Body Temperature; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia-Ischem

2011
Pharmacokinetics and clinical efficacy of phenobarbital in asphyxiated newborns treated with hypothermia: a thermopharmacological approach.
    Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2012, Oct-01, Volume: 51, Issue:10

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Drug Administration Schedule; Electroencephalography; Fluoresc

2012
High-dose phenobarbital therapy in term newborn infants with severe perinatal asphyxia: a randomized, prospective study with three-year follow-up.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 132, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Phenobarbital; Pro

1998
Electrographic seizures in neonates correlate with poor neurodevelopmental outcome.
    Neurology, 2000, Aug-22, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Demography; Developmental Disabilities; Electroencephalography

2000
[Preventive treatment of convulsions in perinatal asphyxia].
    Anales espanoles de pediatria, 1987, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Phenobarbital; Phen

1987

Other Studies

25 other studies available for phenobarbital and Asphyxia Neonatorum

ArticleYear
Ganaxolone versus Phenobarbital for Neonatal Seizure Management.
    Annals of neurology, 2022, Volume: 92, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; H

2022
Bumetanide potentiates the anti-seizure and disease-modifying effects of midazolam in a noninvasive rat model of term birth asphyxia.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2023, Volume: 142

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Asphyxia; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Bumetanide; Epilepsy; Humans; Infant, Newbo

2023
Severity parameters for asphyxia or hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy do not explain inter-individual variability in the pharmacokinetics of phenobarbital in newborns treated with therapeutic hypothermia.
    Minerva pediatrics, 2022, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Asphyxia; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant,

2022
Phenobarbital and midazolam suppress neonatal seizures in a noninvasive rat model of birth asphyxia, whereas bumetanide is ineffective.
    Epilepsia, 2021, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Bumetanide; Disease Models, Animal;

2021
A combination of phenobarbital and the bumetanide derivative bumepamine prevents neonatal seizures and subsequent hippocampal neurodegeneration in a rat model of birth asphyxia.
    Epilepsia, 2021, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Benzylamines; Brain; Bumetanide; Do

2021
Phenobarbital Increases Midazolam Clearance in Neonates Treated with Hypothermia: Do We Really Need to Know?
    Neonatology, 2019, Volume: 116, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Infan

2019
Phenobarbital, Midazolam Pharmacokinetics, Effectiveness, and Drug-Drug Interaction in Asphyxiated Neonates Undergoing Therapeutic Hypothermia.
    Neonatology, 2019, Volume: 116, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans;

2019
Is phenobarbital a neuroprotective agent in newborn infants with perinatal asphyxia?
    Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 2014, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Erythropoietin; Female; Humans; Male; Phenobarbital

2014
Topiramate concentrations in neonates treated with prolonged whole body hypothermia for hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.
    Epilepsia, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:11

    Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fructose; Humans;

2009
Does phenobarbital improve the effectiveness of therapeutic hypothermia in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy?
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Brain; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia

2012
Epilepsy in children in Benin City, Nigeria.
    Annals of tropical paediatrics, 2002, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Distribution; Anticonvulsants; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Child; Child, Preschool; Develop

2002
Post-resuscitation management of asphyxiated neonates.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2008, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Calcium; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Drug Therapy, Combina

2008
Monitoring of cerebral function after severe asphyxia in infancy.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1983, Volume: 58, Issue:12

    Topics: Asphyxia; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Brain; Brain Damage, Chronic; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiolo

1983
Cerebral blood flow velocities in postasphyxial term neonates.
    Brain & development, 1983, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Blood Flow Velocity; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dexamethasone; Glycerol; Huma

1983
The influence of asphyxia on phenobarbital dosing requirements in neonates.
    Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics, 1984, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Kinetics;

1984
Brain-orientated intensive care treatment in severe neonatal asphyxia. Effects of phenobarbitone protection.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1982, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Blood Transfusion; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Edema; Critical Care; Humans; I

1982
Predictive value of early continuous amplitude integrated EEG recordings on outcome after severe birth asphyxia in full term infants.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 1995, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Brain Damage, Chronic; Electroencephalography; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infan

1995
Adverse effects of early phenobarbital administration in term newborns with perinatal asphyxia.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 1998, Volume: 3, Issue:7

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Perinatal Care; Phenobarbital; Retros

1998
Outcome of neonatal stroke in full-term infants without significant birth asphyxia.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 157, Issue:10

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Apgar Score; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Female; Gestational Ag

1998
Phenobarbital and perinatal asphyxia.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 133, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedative

1998
Clinical predictors of outcome in hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy in term neonates.
    Annals of tropical paediatrics, 1998, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Apgar Score; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Cerebral Palsy; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Female

1998
[Value of the intravenous route for the use of phenobarbital in asphyxiated full term newborn infants].
    Archives francaises de pediatrie, 1979, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Phenobarbital

1979
Use of activated charcoal to reduce elevated serum phenobarbital concentration in a neonate.
    Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 1991, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Charcoal; Half-Life; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pheno

1991
Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: current management practices.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 1988,Winter, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Academic Medical Centers; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Brain Ischemia; Electroencephalography; Humans; Infan

1988
Safety of a higher loading dose of phenobarbital in the term newborn.
    Pediatrics, 1985, Volume: 75, Issue:6

    Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Phenobarbital; Seizures

1985