Page last updated: 2024-11-02

phenobarbital and Anoxia, Fetal

phenobarbital has been researched along with Anoxia, Fetal in 6 studies

Phenobarbital: A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.
phenobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and phenyl groups.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The aim of the study was to compare the effect of phenobarbital given to pregnant rabbits and of epileptic seizures on the course of pregnancy, the physical state, and central nervous system development of newborns."3.66[Comparison of the transplacental effect of luminal and epileptic seizures in pregnant rabbits on the development of the fetal nervous system]. ( Bryłko-Chmielik, J; Dambska, M; Danielewicz-Kotowicz, A; Dydyk, L; Maślińska, D; Onyszkiewicz, J, 1979)
"Percentage of recurrences in phenobarbital treated cases (4 +/- 0,6 mg/Kg/d) was 18,67%, versus 55,89% in untreated children (p less than 0."1.27[Efficacy and failure of phenobarbital in the prevention of febrile convulsions. Importance of familial antecedents]. ( Blanco, A; Cilleruelo, ML; Palencia, R; Tresierra, F, 1983)

Research

Studies (6)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (66.67)18.7374
1990's1 (16.67)18.2507
2000's1 (16.67)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Stola, A1
Perlman, J1
Palencia, R1
Cilleruelo, ML1
Tresierra, F1
Blanco, A1
Vannucci, RC1
Perlman, JM1
Wilds, PL1
Dambska, M1
Bryłko-Chmielik, J1
Danielewicz-Kotowicz, A1
Dydyk, L1
Maślińska, D1
Onyszkiewicz, J1
Gaxiola-Logan, MA1
Aguilar-Guerrero, A1
Forero-Gómez, J1
Salazar-Barba, G1
Games-Eternod, J1
Vidal-Balboa, E1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Randomized Clinical Trial of Therapeutic Hypothermia During Transport for Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE): Device-regulated Cooling Versus Standard Practice.[NCT01683383]101 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-09-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Participants in Target Temperature Range Anytime During Transport

Participants in target temperature range (33-34 C) anytime during transport (NCT01683383)
Timeframe: Participants will be followed for the duration of neonatal transport from the birth hospital to the cooling center, an expected average of 4 hours

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Control (Standard Cooling)24
Device (Servo-regulated Cooling)41

Percentage of Participants in the Target Range at 1 Hour

Percentage of participants in target range (33°-34°C) one hour after cooling initiation by the transport team (NCT01683383)
Timeframe: Participants will be followed for the duration of neonatal transport from the birth hospital to the cooling center, an expected average of 4 hours

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Control (Standard Cooling)8
Device (Servo-regulated Cooling)28

Percentage of Temperatures in Target Range During Transport

The percentage of temperatures in the target range (33°-34°C) during transport after cooling initiation by the transport team. (NCT01683383)
Timeframe: Participants will be followed for the duration of neonatal transport from the birth hospital to the cooling center, an expected average of 4 hours

InterventionPercentage of temperatures (Median)
Control (Standard Cooling)0
Device (Servo-regulated Cooling)73

Time to Target Temperature

Time to the target temperature range (33°-34°C) from initiation of cooling by the transport team (NCT01683383)
Timeframe: Participants will be followed for the duration of neonatal transport from the birth hospital to the cooling center, an expected average of 4 hours

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
Control (Standard Cooling)63
Device (Servo-regulated Cooling)44

Safety Outcomes

The incidence, intervention and outcome of cardiac arrhythmia, major bleeding, altered skin integrity, pulmonary hypertension, device-related events, death, and other serious adverse events from the time of initiation of transport cooling to the time of completion will be monitored. (NCT01683383)
Timeframe: Participants will be followed for the duration of neonatal transport from the birth hospital to the cooling center, an expected average of 4 hours

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Cardiac arrhythmiaMajor bleeding (pulmonary hemorrhage)Altered skin integrityPulmonary hypertensionDevice-related eventsDeath
Control (Standard Cooling)000006
Device (Servo-regulated Cooling)010029

Reviews

2 reviews available for phenobarbital and Anoxia, Fetal

ArticleYear
Post-resuscitation strategies to avoid ongoing injury following intrapartum hypoxia-ischemia.
    Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine, 2008, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Blood Pressure; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hypogl

2008
Interventions for perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
    Pediatrics, 1997, Volume: 100, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Excit

1997

Other Studies

4 other studies available for phenobarbital and Anoxia, Fetal

ArticleYear
[Efficacy and failure of phenobarbital in the prevention of febrile convulsions. Importance of familial antecedents].
    Anales espanoles de pediatria, 1983, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Epilepsy; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Humans; Male; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Recurrence; Se

1983
Observations of intrauterine fetal breathing movements--a review.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1978, Jun-01, Volume: 131, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Blood; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Circadia

1978
[Comparison of the transplacental effect of luminal and epileptic seizures in pregnant rabbits on the development of the fetal nervous system].
    Problemy medycyny wieku rozwojowego, 1979, Volume: 9

    Topics: Anencephaly; Animals; Brain Stem; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Fetal Growth Reta

1979
[Serum levels of phenobarbital in the newborn infant using different doses calculated for obtaining a predetermined level].
    Boletin medico del Hospital Infantil de Mexico, 1985, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Apgar Score; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Phenobarbital; P

1985