Page last updated: 2024-11-02

perphenazine and Bipolar Disorder

perphenazine has been researched along with Bipolar Disorder in 44 studies

Perphenazine: An antipsychotic phenothiazine derivative with actions and uses similar to those of CHLORPROMAZINE.
perphenazine : A phenothiazine derivative in which the phenothiazine tricycle carries a chloro substituent at the 2-position and a 3-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl group at N-10.

Bipolar Disorder: A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The first group (n = 120) suffered from schizophrenia and was treated only with haloperidol."5.07Risk for definite neuroleptic malignant syndrome. A prospective study in 223 consecutive in-patients. ( Aizenberg, D; Hermesh, H; Lapidot, M; Mayor, C; Munitz, H; Weizman, A, 1992)
" An association between weight gain, obstructive sleep apnea, and lithium treatment is also illustrated."3.68Four cases of obstructive sleep apnea associated with treatment-resistant mania. ( Alpert, JE; Frankenburg, FR; Hudson, JI; Keck, PE; Strakowski, SM; Teschke, GC; Tohen, M; Wilson, DR, 1991)
"Verapamil has shown antimanic activity in some but not all studies."2.73Verapamil augmentation of lithium treatment improves outcome in mania unresponsive to lithium alone: preliminary findings and a discussion of therapeutic mechanisms. ( Buttenfield, J; Frank, E; Haskett, R; Kupfer, DJ; Luckenbaugh, DA; Mallinger, AG; Manji, HK; Thase, ME, 2008)
" Improvement was recorded in a double blind study of 18 patients treated with maximum tolerated dosage (mean 18."2.64Tardive dyskinesia treated with pimozide. ( Calne, DB; Claveria, LE; Haskayne, L; Lodge-Patch, IC; Pallis, CA; Petrie, A; Teychenne, PF, 1975)
"These episodes are differentiated from nocturnal wanderings and epileptic attacks during sleep; they occurred within two to three hours after sleep onset and were characterized by the patients appearing confused and walking about in a quiet, detached and clumsy manner."1.26Somnambulistic-like episodes secondary to combined lithium-neuroleptic treatment. ( Charney, DS; Kales, A; Nelson, JC; Soldatos, CR, 1979)

Research

Studies (44)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199025 (56.82)18.7374
1990's14 (31.82)18.2507
2000's3 (6.82)29.6817
2010's2 (4.55)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Lähteenvuo, M1
Tanskanen, A1
Taipale, H1
Hoti, F1
Vattulainen, P1
Vieta, E1
Tiihonen, J1
Mallinger, AG1
Thase, ME1
Haskett, R1
Buttenfield, J1
Luckenbaugh, DA1
Frank, E1
Kupfer, DJ1
Manji, HK1
Robinson, LA1
Penzner, JB1
Arkow, S1
Kahn, DA1
Berman, JA1
NAHUNEK, K4
ZAHRADNIK, M1
Ravn, J1
Kragh, ER1
HARDI, I1
Faurbye, A1
Clausen, J1
Zarate, CA1
Tohen, M2
Preskorn, SH1
Jaquith, WL1
Nail, HR1
Smith, BS1
Taylor, MR1
Bourgeois, M1
Berzewski, H1
Volsan, O1
Balss, G1
Zubenko, GS1
Altesman, RI1
Cassidy, JW1
Barreira, PJ1
Perr, IN1
Rothschild, AJ1
Samson, JA1
Bessette, MP1
Carter-Campbell, JT1
Maes, M1
De Meester, I1
Scharpe, S1
Desnyder, R1
Ranjan, R1
Meltzer, HY1
Young, C1
Mazure, CM6
Bowers, MB6
Leibowitz, K1
Cott, AD1
Wisner, KL1
Charney, DS1
Kales, A1
Soldatos, CR1
Nelson, JC5
Claveria, LE1
Teychenne, PF1
Calne, DB1
Haskayne, L1
Petrie, A1
Pallis, CA1
Lodge-Patch, IC1
Obukhov, GA1
Angst, J1
Woggon, B1
Mikkelsen, EJ1
Rosebaum, AH1
Feng, ZY1
Hermesh, H1
Aizenberg, D1
Weizman, A1
Lapidot, M1
Mayor, C1
Munitz, H1
Jatlow, PI4
Warkentin, S1
Nilsson, A1
Karlson, S1
Risberg, J1
Franze'n, G1
Gustafson, L1
Strakowski, SM1
Hudson, JI1
Keck, PE1
Wilson, DR1
Frankenburg, FR1
Alpert, JE1
Teschke, GC1
Spiker, DG1
Weiss, JC1
Dealy, RS1
Griffin, SJ1
Hanin, I1
Neil, JF1
Perel, JM1
Rossi, AJ1
Soloff, PH1
Savitsky, E1
Avrutskii, GIa1
Gurovich, IIa1
Prokhorova, IS1
Tirkel'taub, IuA1
Romanov, IuD1
Svestka, J3
Rodová, A3
Cesková, E1
Morris, JB1
Beck, AT1
Fracchia, J1
Sheppard, C1
Merlis, S1
Wharton, RN1
Fieve, RR1
Dorfman, W1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Effects of Short-term Lithium Administration on Striatal Reward Processing and Prefrontal Control During Reappraisal in Healthy Volunteers[NCT03965247]37 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-10-31Completed
Pharmacotherapy of Treatment-Resistant Mania[NCT00518947]Phase 345 participants (Actual)Interventional1994-11-30Completed
Efficacy of Quetiapine in Treating Patients With Active Substance Use Disorder and Schizophrenia[NCT00156715]Phase 423 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-03-31Completed
Risperidone Long-Acting for Alcohol and Schizophrenia Treatment (R-LAST)[NCT00130923]Phase 495 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-09-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Clinical Symptoms

The main outcome measure of clinical symptoms was the Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale. This is a 30 item scale for assessing patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. Each item is rated on a 1 (absent) to 7 (extreme) scale. The minimum total score is 30 and the maximum is 210. (NCT00156715)
Timeframe: 12 Weeks

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
QUET65.5

Mean Number of Drinking Days Per Week

Timeline Follow-back (TLFB) procedure was used at screening and baseline to establish current substance use, and it was also used weekly during the course of the study to assess continued alcohol and other substance use. TLFB cosisted of using a calendar and sasking participants to report alcohol and other drug use since last visit. At the screening visit, the TLFB was done for the four weeks prior to the visit. (NCT00156715)
Timeframe: 12 Weeks

InterventionDrinking Days per Week (Mean)
QUET2.7

Average Over Time of Frequency of Drinking Days (Used to Evaluate Treatment Efficacy)

Frequency of drinking days is obtained each week retrospectively as the number of drinking days during the prior week (assessed using the Timeline Followback). Mixed models are used to obtain estimates of efficacy from the partial data provided by each subject while adherent to assigned treatment (under the 'missing at random' assumption). The 'explanatory' estimands (target of the mixed model estimation) are defined in terms of population quantities that would have occurred had all subjects remained on assigned treatment throughout the study. The point estimate for each arm is reported under Number. (NCT00130923)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventiondrinking days per week (Number)
Risperidone Long Acting Injectable (LAI)2.84
Oral Risperidone Aka Risperdal3.46

Average Over Time of Global Functioning (Used to Evaluate Treatment Efficacy)

A rater assesses social, occupational and psychological functioning on a hypothetical continuum of mental health - illness (using Global Assessment of Functioning); scores range from 100 to 1, where higher values represent a better outcome. Mixed models are used to obtain estimates of efficacy from the partial data provided by each subject while adherent to assigned treatment (under the 'missing at random' assumption). The 'explanatory' estimands (target of the mixed model estimation) are defined in terms of population quantities that would have occurred had all subjects remained on assigned treatment throughout the study. The point estimate for each arm is reported under Number. (NCT00130923)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionordinal severity of impairment (Number)
Risperidone Long Acting Injectable (LAI)50.8
Oral Risperidone Aka Risperdal49.9

Average Over Time of Positive and Negative Symptoms (Used to Evaluate Treatment Efficacy)

A rater assesses positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia using a 30-item scale (Positive and Negative Symptom Score) Scores range from 30 to 210, where higher values represent a worse outcome. Mixed models are used to obtain estimates of efficacy from the partial data provided by each subject while adherent to assigned treatment (under the 'missing at random' assumption). The 'explanatory' estimands (target of the mixed model estimation) are defined in terms of population quantities that would have occurred had all subjects remained on assigned treatment throughout the study. The point estimate for each arm is reported under Number. (NCT00130923)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionordinal severity of symptoms (Number)
Risperidone Long Acting Injectable (LAI)78.2
Oral Risperidone Aka Risperdal75.5

Average Over Time of Severity of Illness and Global Improvement (Used to Evaluate Treatment Efficacy)

A rater assesses the severity of illness and global impression using a scale from 1 to 7 (Clinical Global Impression), where higher values represent a worse outcome. Mixed models are used to obtain estimates of efficacy from the partial data provided by each subject while adherent to assigned treatment (under the 'missing at random' assumption). The 'explanatory' estimands (target of the mixed model estimation) are defined in terms of population quantities that would have occurred had all subjects remained on assigned treatment throughout the study. The point estimate for each arm is reported under Number. (NCT00130923)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionordinal unit of severity (Number)
Risperidone Long Acting Injectable (LAI)4.02
Oral Risperidone Aka Risperal3.96

Change Over Time in Frequency of Heavy Drinking Days (Used to Evaluate Treatment Efficacy)

Frequency of heavy drinking days is obtained each week retrospectively as the number of heavy drinking days during the prior week (assessed by the Timeline Followback Scale). A heavy drinking day is defined as 4 or more drinks per day for a female and 5 or more drinks per day for a male. Mixed models are used to obtain estimates of efficacy from the partial data provided by each subject while adherent to assigned treatment (under the 'missing at random' assumption). The 'explanatory' estimands (target of the mixed model estimation) are defined in terms of population quantities that would have occurred had all subjects remained on assigned treatment throughout the study. The point estimate for each arm is reported under Number. (NCT00130923)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionheavy drinking days per week (Number)
Risperidone Long Acting Injectable (LAI)-.11
Oral Risperidone Aka Risperal.68

Number of Participants With Medication Adherence

Number of participants with medication adherence (defined as taking medication at least 75% of the days in the treatment period). (NCT00130923)
Timeframe: 6 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Risperidone Long Acting Injectable (LAI)43
Oral Risperidone Aka Risperdal28

Trials

12 trials available for perphenazine and Bipolar Disorder

ArticleYear
Verapamil augmentation of lithium treatment improves outcome in mania unresponsive to lithium alone: preliminary findings and a discussion of therapeutic mechanisms.
    Bipolar disorders, 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antimanic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Calcium Channel Blockers; Double-Bl

2008
Double-blind comparison of the continued use of antipsychotic treatment versus its discontinuation in remitted manic patients.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2004, Volume: 161, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

2004
[Multicenter study with a combination preparation of amitriptyline and perphenazine. Study of 48 established practicing neurologists].
    MMW, Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift, 1983, Sep-02, Volume: 125, Issue:35

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amitriptyline; Anxiety Disorders; Bipolar Disorder; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depressiv

1983
Efficacy of the combination of fluoxetine and perphenazine in the treatment of psychotic depression.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1993, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Amoxapine; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Depressi

1993
Tardive dyskinesia treated with pimozide.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 1975, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Chlorpromazine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Consciousnes

1975
[Clinical study on five depot neuroleptics. Comparison of effective profiles of fluphenazinedecanoate, fluspirilene, penfluridol, perphenazine-enanthate and pipothiazinepalmitate].
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1975, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Bipolar Disorder; Catatonia; Clinical Trials as Topic; Delayed-Action Preparat

1975
Risk for definite neuroleptic malignant syndrome. A prospective study in 223 consecutive in-patients.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1992, Volume: 161

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Creatine Kinase; Female; Follow-Up Stu

1992
The pharmacological treatment of delusional depression.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1985, Volume: 142, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amitriptyline; Bipolar Disorder; Clinical Trials as Topic; Delusions; Depre

1985
Psychopharmacology in the aged. Discussion.
    Journal of geriatric psychiatry, 1974, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Amitriptyline; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Damage, Chronic; Dep

1974
A controlled comparison of oxypertine and perphenazine in schizophrenic psychoses.
    Activitas nervosa superior, 1974, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Indo

1974
Combination medications in psychiatric treatment: patterns in a group of elderly hospital patients.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 1971, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Amitriptyline; Antidepressive Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Antisocial Persona

1971
Comparison of the therapeutic results of clothiapin and perphenazine in schizophrenia.
    Activitas nervosa superior, 1971, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Catatonia; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dibenzothiazepines;

1971

Other Studies

32 other studies available for perphenazine and Bipolar Disorder

ArticleYear
Real-world Effectiveness of Pharmacologic Treatments for the Prevention of Rehospitalization in a Finnish Nationwide Cohort of Patients With Bipolar Disorder.
    JAMA psychiatry, 2018, 04-01, Volume: 75, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Cohort Studies; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug The

2018
Electroconvulsive therapy for the treatment of refractory mania.
    Journal of psychiatric practice, 2011, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans

2011
[The treatment of endogenous depression with perphenazine and trihexyphenidyl. Relation to extrapyramidal symptomatology].
    Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1962, Volume: 38

    Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Depression; Depressive Disorder; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Humans; Mental Disorders;

1962
[Trilafon in manic syndromes].
    Activitas nervosa superior, 1961, Volume: 3

    Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Mental Disorders; Perphenazine; Psychopharmacology; Psychotic Disorders; Syndrome

1961
[TREATMENT OF MANIC PATIENTS WITH CHLORPROTHIXENE (TRUXAL) IN COMPARISON WITH OTHER TREATMENT METHODS, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE DURATION OF STABILIZATION].
    Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1963, Volume: 38, Issue:s169

    Topics: Amobarbital; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Chlorpromazine; Chlorprothixene; Convulsive The

1963
[DYNAMIC STUDIES ON DRAWING IN THE COURSE OF TREATMENT WITH PSYCHOTROPIC AGENTS].
    Archiv fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 1964, Jan-30, Volume: 205

    Topics: Antisocial Personality Disorder; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder, Major; Imipramine; Mental Di

1964
CHANGES IN SERUM PROTEINS AND CEREBROSPINAL FLUID PROTEINS DURING PHARMACOTHERAPY OF PSYCHOSES.
    Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1964, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Alcoholism; Bipolar Disorder; Blood Proteins; Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; Chlorpromazine; Drug The

1964
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome resulting from a complex drug-drug interaction: "I don't see 'em!".
    Journal of psychiatric practice, 2007, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Benztropine; Bipolar Disorder; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy,

2007
Perphenazine therapy among outpatients.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1967, Volume: 123, Issue:8

    Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Brain Damage, Chronic; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Humans; Intellectual Di

1967
[Study of an antidepressive agent in psychiatry: Mutabon F].
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 1967, Volume: 125, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjustment Disorders; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amitriptyline; Anxiety Disorders; Bipolar Disorder; D

1967
Disturbances of thirst and water homeostasis in patients with affective illness.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1984, Volume: 141, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Drinking Behavior; Female; Haloperidol; Humans; Hypona

1984
Effect of the Rennie decision on private hospitalization in New Jersey: two case reports.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1981, Volume: 138, Issue:6

    Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Costs and Cost Analysis; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Forensic Psychiatry; H

1981
Alterations in plasma dipeptidyl peptidase IV enzyme activity in depression and schizophrenia: effects of antidepressants and antipsychotic drugs.
    Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1996, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Dipeptidy

1996
A case of neuroleptic malignant syndrome and serotonin disturbance.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1997, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Benztropine; Bipolar Disorder; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Admin

1997
Pretreatment plasma HVA predicts neuroleptic response in manic psychosis.
    Journal of affective disorders, 1998, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Haloperidol; Homovanillic Acid; H

1998
Drug-responsive mania in a man with a brain tumor.
    The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 1999,Winter, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Neoplasms; Disease Progression; Glioblastoma; Humans;

1999
Isotretinoin treatment of a woman with bipolar disorder.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1999, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Comorbidity; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Isot

1999
Somnambulistic-like episodes secondary to combined lithium-neuroleptic treatment.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1979, Volume: 135

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Chlorpromazine; Drug Therapy, Combination

1979
[Prolonged action neuroleptics (review of the foreign literature)].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1975, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Bipolar Disorder; Child; Chronic Diseas

1975
Amitriptyline-perphenazine overdose producing delayed hypomania in manic-depressive illness.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1975, Volume: 132, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Amitriptyline; Bipolar Disorder; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Humans; Perphenazine; Suicide,

1975
[Frequency of sex chromatin among mental patients].
    Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry, 1992, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Chlorpromazine; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disord

1992
Lithium in combination with perphenazine: effect on plasma monoamine metabolites.
    Biological psychiatry, 1992, Dec-15, Volume: 32, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Lithium

1992
Cycloid psychosis: regional cerebral blood flow correlates of a psychotic episode.
    Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1992, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Blood Flow Velocity; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorpromazine; Dominance, Cere

1992
Drug-responsive symptoms during early neuroleptic treatment.
    Psychiatry research, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Benztropine; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Th

1992
Plasma free homovanillic acid (HVA) as a predictor of clinical response in acute psychosis.
    Biological psychiatry, 1991, Sep-01, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Depressive

1991
Psychotogenic drug use and neuroleptic response.
    Schizophrenia bulletin, 1990, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Haloperidol; Homovan

1990
Psychotogenic drug use and neuroleptic response.
    Schizophrenia bulletin, 1990, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Haloperidol; Homovan

1990
Psychotogenic drug use and neuroleptic response.
    Schizophrenia bulletin, 1990, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Haloperidol; Homovan

1990
Psychotogenic drug use and neuroleptic response.
    Schizophrenia bulletin, 1990, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Haloperidol; Homovan

1990
Four cases of obstructive sleep apnea associated with treatment-resistant mania.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1991, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Clonazepam; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hospitalization; Humans; Lithium; Mi

1991
[Sudden cessation of psychotropic drugs].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1974, Volume: 74, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amitriptyline; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Blood Pressure; Chlorprom

1974
The efficacy of antidepressant drugs. A review of research (1958-1972).
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1974, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amitriptyline; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Depression; Dibenza

1974
Further clinical experience with octoclothepin.
    Activitas nervosa superior, 1970, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Dibenzothiepins; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parki

1970
The use of lithium in the affective psychoses.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1966, Volume: 123, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Chlorpromazine; Female; Fluphenazine; Humans; Lithium; Male; Middle A

1966
Combined use of an anti-depressant with tranquilizer in the management of depression.
    Diseases of the nervous system, 1966, Volume: 7 Suppl, Issue:7

    Topics: Amitriptyline; Anxiety; Bipolar Disorder; Depression; Drug Synergism; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Hum

1966