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perazine and Schizophrenia

perazine has been researched along with Schizophrenia in 44 studies

Perazine: A phenothiazine antipsychotic with actions and uses similar to those of CHLORPROMAZINE. Extrapyramidal symptoms may be more common than other side effects.
perazine : A phenothiazine derivative in which 10H-phenothiazinecarries a 3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl substituent at the N-10 position.

Schizophrenia: A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, HALLUCINATIONS, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Perazine is an old phenothiazine derivative used for the treatment of people with schizophrenia and is reputed to have a low level of extrapyramidal adverse effects."8.90Perazine for schizophrenia. ( Hartung, B; Helfer, B; Leucht, S, 2014)
"Perazine is an old phenothiazine derivative used for the treatment of people with schizophrenia and is reputed to have a low level of extrapyramidal adverse effects."8.83Perazine for schizophrenia. ( Hartung, B; Leucht, S, 2006)
"Perazine is an old phenothiazine derivative used for the treatment of people with schizophrenia which has a reputed low level of extrapyramidal side-effects."8.81Perazine for schizophrenia. ( Hartung, B; Leucht, S, 2002)
" Perazine in combination with carbamazepine has shown satisfying results in several single-schizophrenia patients, leading to the hypothesis of being equal or even superior to atypical antipsychotic monotherapy."7.74Perazine and carbamazepine in comparison to olanzapine in schizophrenia. ( Emrich, HM; Godecke-Koch, T; Hoffmann, J; Jahn, K; Ohlmeier, MD; Schneider, U; Seifert, J; Wilhelm-Gossling, C, 2007)
"40 inpatients suffering from a schizophrenia (ICD-9) were treated with either zotepine or perazin."5.07[Effectiveness and tolerance of zotepine in a double-blind comparison with perazine in schizophrenic patients]. ( Ackenheil, M; Dieterle, DM; Müller-Spahn, F, 1991)
"Perazine is an old phenothiazine derivative used for the treatment of people with schizophrenia and is reputed to have a low level of extrapyramidal adverse effects."4.90Perazine for schizophrenia. ( Hartung, B; Helfer, B; Leucht, S, 2014)
"Perazine is an old phenothiazine derivative used for the treatment of people with schizophrenia and is reputed to have a low level of extrapyramidal adverse effects."4.83Perazine for schizophrenia. ( Hartung, B; Leucht, S, 2006)
"Perazine is an old phenothiazine derivative used for the treatment of people with schizophrenia which has a reputed low level of extrapyramidal side-effects."4.81Perazine for schizophrenia. ( Hartung, B; Leucht, S, 2002)
" Perazine in combination with carbamazepine has shown satisfying results in several single-schizophrenia patients, leading to the hypothesis of being equal or even superior to atypical antipsychotic monotherapy."3.74Perazine and carbamazepine in comparison to olanzapine in schizophrenia. ( Emrich, HM; Godecke-Koch, T; Hoffmann, J; Jahn, K; Ohlmeier, MD; Schneider, U; Seifert, J; Wilhelm-Gossling, C, 2007)
" The pharmacokinetic parameters investigated seem to have a limited influence on the clinical outcome."2.65Prediction and evaluation criteria in perazine therapy of acute schizophrenics. Pharmacokinetic data. ( Breyer-Pfaff, U; Brinkschulte, M; Rein, W; Schied, HW; Straube, E, 1983)
" A close connection existed between perazine dosage and perazine serum level."2.64[Relationship between perazine serum concentration and clinical results in long-term treated schizophrenic outpatients (author's transl)]. ( Chaskel, H; Müller-Oerlinghausen, B; Pietzcker, A; Poppenberg, A; Schley, J; Urban, R, 1978)
" Numerous patients had already modified their neuroleptic dosage on their own initiative, in most cases discontinuing their medication but in some cases increasing or reducing the dose."1.29[Experiences of schizophrenic patients in ambulatory care with oral neuroleptics--baseline for psychoeducational interventions]. ( Buchkremer, G; Franzen, U; Hornung, WP, 1994)
" There was a negative correlation between the daily dosage of phenothiazine and the percentages of the polyunsaturated fatty acids arachidonic acid and alpha-linolenic acid+eicosapentaenoic acid+docosahexaenoic acid in thrombocytes (r = -0."1.28Schizophrenic patients treated with high dose phenothiazine or thioxanthene become deficient in polyunsaturated fatty acids in their thrombocytes. ( Fischer, S; Kissling, W; Kuss, HJ, 1992)
"Rebound insomnia is one of the medical effects of reduction in dosage or discontinuation of neuroleptic drugs."1.27Rebound insomnia in neuroleptic drug withdrawal neurophysiologic characteristics. ( van Sweden, B, 1987)

Research

Studies (44)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199019 (43.18)18.7374
1990's12 (27.27)18.2507
2000's10 (22.73)29.6817
2010's2 (4.55)24.3611
2020's1 (2.27)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Baumann, P1
Eap, CB1
Gastpar, M1
Leucht, S3
Helfer, B1
Hartung, B3
Schaller, G1
Jacobi, A1
Rotter, A1
Kornhuber, J1
Hillemacher, T1
Kucharska-Pietura, K1
Tylec, A1
Czernikiewicz, A1
Mortimer, A1
Kowalski, J2
Blada, P2
Kucia, K2
Lawniczek, T1
Madej, A2
Belowski, D1
Herman, ZS2
Nadeem, Z1
McIntosh, A2
Lawrie, S2
Bohacek, N1
Ohlmeier, MD1
Jahn, K1
Wilhelm-Gossling, C1
Godecke-Koch, T1
Hoffmann, J1
Seifert, J1
Emrich, HM1
Schneider, U1
Madle, S1
Obe, G1
Schroeter, H1
Herha, J1
Pietzcker, A6
Schley, J5
Siegert, M1
Müller-Oerlinghausen, B7
Poppenberg, A2
Brinkschulte, M2
Gaertner, HJ2
Schied, HW5
Breyer-Pfaff, U5
Schmidt, LG2
Schüssler, G1
Kappes, CV1
Rein, W4
Straube, E3
Jung, H1
Naber, D2
Nedopil, N1
Eben, E1
Hornung, WP1
Franzen, U1
Buchkremer, G1
Hegerl, U3
Juckel, G2
Müller-Schubert, A2
Gaebel, W6
Volz, HP2
Mackert, A2
Diefenbacher, A1
Friedrich, A1
Müller, H1
Stock, G1
Möller, HJ1
Klimke, A1
Klieser, E1
Lehmann, E1
Miele, L1
Roelcke, U1
Hornstein, C1
Hund, E1
Schmitt, HP1
Siess, R1
Kaltenmaier, M1
Fassler, J1
Meinck, HM1
Gaertner, I1
Altendorf, K1
Batra, A1
Yagdiran, O1
Haasen, C1
Nika, E1
Krausz, M1
Petruch, F1
Schüppel, R1
Breyer, U1
Chaskel, H1
Urban, R1
Fischer, S1
Kissling, W1
Kuss, HJ1
Dieterle, DM1
Müller-Spahn, F2
Ackenheil, M2
Dieterle, D1
Meya, U1
Renfordt, E1
Straube, ER1
van Sweden, B1
Gutzman, H1
Ulrich, G2
Siemetzki, H1

Reviews

5 reviews available for perazine and Schizophrenia

ArticleYear
Perazine for schizophrenia.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2014, Jan-15, Issue:1

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Humans; Perazine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Schizophrenia

2014
Schizophrenia.
    Clinical evidence, 2003, Issue:10

    Topics: Amisulpride; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Chlorpromazine; Clozapine; Cognitive Behavioral

2003
Schizophrenia.
    Clinical evidence, 2004, Issue:12

    Topics: Amisulpride; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Chlorpromazine; Clozapine; Haloperidol; Humans;

2004
Perazine for schizophrenia.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2006, Apr-19, Issue:2

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Humans; Perazine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Schizophrenia

2006
Perazine for schizophrenia.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2002, Issue:1

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Humans; Perazine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Schizophrenia

2002

Trials

8 trials available for perazine and Schizophrenia

ArticleYear
Prediction and evaluation criteria in perazine therapy of acute schizophrenics: psychopathological results.
    Pharmacopsychiatria, 1983, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Ma

1983
Prediction and evaluation criteria in perazine therapy of acute schizophrenics. Methodological considerations, sample population, and research variables.
    Pharmacopsychiatria, 1983, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Arousal; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; H

1983
Prediction and evaluation criteria in perazine therapy of acute schizophrenics. Pharmacokinetic data.
    Pharmacopsychiatria, 1983, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Rela

1983
Orthostatic challenge during neuroleptic test dose: a possible predictor of short-term outcome.
    Neuropsychobiology, 1994, Volume: 30, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adult; Arousal; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Brain; Female; Haloperidol; Heart Rate; Hu

1994
Initial improvement as a criterion for drug choice in acute schizophrenia.
    Pharmacopsychiatry, 1993, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; Double-Blind Method; Haloperidol; Humans; Perazine; Schizophr

1993
[Relationship between perazine serum concentration and clinical results in long-term treated schizophrenic outpatients (author's transl)].
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1978, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans;

1978
[Effectiveness and tolerance of zotepine in a double-blind comparison with perazine in schizophrenic patients].
    Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie, 1991, Volume: 59 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Dibenzothiepins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method;

1991
[Clinical effectiveness of zotepine in treatment of negative schizophrenic symptoms. Results of an open and a double-blind controlled trial].
    Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie, 1991, Volume: 59 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Arousal; Attention; Dibenzothiepins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

1991

Other Studies

31 other studies available for perazine and Schizophrenia

ArticleYear
The effect of perazine on the CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 phenotypes as measured by the dextromethorphan and mephenytoin tests in psychiatric patients.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2020, Volume: 126, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Cytochrome P-450 CYP

2020
Perazine elevates clozapine serum levels by inhibiting hepatic metabolism.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2009, Aug-01, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Clozapine; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Liver; Middle Aged; Perazine; Schizophrenia

2009
Attentional and emotional functioning in schizophrenia patients treated with conventional and atypical antipsychotic drugs.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amisulpride; Analysis of Variance; Antipsychotic Agents; Attention; Benzodiazepines; Dibenzot

2012
In-vitro immunomodulatory effects of haloperidol and perazine in schizophrenia.
    The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; CD4 Antigens; CD8 Antigens; Cells, Cultured; Dopamine Antagonists; Fe

2000
[Therapeutic effects of butyrilperazine].
    Neuropsihijatrija, 1964, Volume: 12, Issue:1-4

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Humans; Perazine; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia

1964
Perazine and carbamazepine in comparison to olanzapine in schizophrenia.
    Neuropsychobiology, 2007, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Carbamazepine; Drug Thera

2007
Possible mutagenicity of the psychoactive phenothiazine derivative perazine in vivo and in vitro.
    Human genetics, 1980, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chromosome Aberr

1980
Binding of perazine to alpha 1-acid glycoprotein.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1980, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Chromatography, Gel; Humans; Immunoelectrophoresis; Orosomucoid; Perazine; Sch

1980
Outcome and risks of ultra-long-term treatment with an oral neuroleptic drug. Relationship between perazine serum levels and clinical variables in schizophrenic outpatients.
    Archiv fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 1981, Volume: 229, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Long-Term Care;

1981
Plasma protein binding of perazine and amitriptyline in psychiatric patients.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1982, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amitriptyline; Antipsychotic Agents; Blood Proteins; Depressive Disorder; F

1982
[Comparison of higher-dose haloperidol therapy with perazine standard therapy in acute schizophrenic patients].
    Der Nervenarzt, 1982, Volume: 53, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; H

1982
No correlation between neuroleptic-induced increase of beta-endorphin serum level and therapeutic efficacy in schizophrenia.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1984, Volume: 144

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; beta-Endorphin; Endorphins; Female; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Penfluri

1984
The outpatient clinic for patients under chronic lithium or neuroleptic treatment as a phase-IV research tool.
    Pharmacopsychiatry, 1984, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Blood Glucose; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depressive Disorder; Hum

1984
[Perazine therapy. Seminar, Hamburg, 12-14 November 1992].
    Der Nervenarzt, 1993, Volume: 64, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Humans; Perazine; Schizophrenia

1993
[Experiences of schizophrenic patients in ambulatory care with oral neuroleptics--baseline for psychoeducational interventions].
    Schweizer Archiv fur Neurologie und Psychiatrie (Zurich, Switzerland : 1985), 1994, Volume: 145, Issue:4

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Administration, Oral; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Chronic Disease; Clozapine;

1994
Schizophrenics with small P300: a subgroup with a neurodevelopmental disturbance and a high risk for tardive dyskinesia?
    Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1995, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Biperiden; Clozapine; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Evoked Potentials; Female; Foll

1995
"Sunbath polyneuritis": subacute axonal neuropathy in perazine-treated patients after intense sun exposure.
    Muscle & nerve, 1996, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Facial Paralysis; Female; Heliotherapy; Humans; Male; Neural Conductio

1996
Residual symptoms and P300 in schizophrenic outpatients.
    Psychiatry research, 1996, Nov-01, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Cognition Disorders; Evoked Potentials; Female; Follow-Up St

1996
Relevance of liver enzyme elevations with four different neuroleptics: a retrospective review of 7,263 treatment courses.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2001, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Chi-Square Distribution; Cl

2001
Neuroleptics normalize increased release of interleukin- 1 beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha from monocytes in schizophrenia.
    Schizophrenia research, 2001, Jul-01, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Haloperidol; Humans; Interle

2001
Switching to amisulpride due to hepatic complications.
    European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amisulpride; Antipsychotic Agents; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Flupenthixol; Halo

2002
[Changes in drug elimination under the influence of perazine therapy (author's transl)].
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1976, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Antipyrine; Humans; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Perazine; Schizophrenia

1976
Early serum levels of neuroleptics do not predict therapeutic response in schizophrenia.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 1992, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Perazine; Phenothiazines; Schi

1992
Schizophrenic patients treated with high dose phenothiazine or thioxanthene become deficient in polyunsaturated fatty acids in their thrombocytes.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1992, Jul-22, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Blood Platelets; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Flupenthixol; Humans; Male; M

1992
[Cardiovascular irregularities in schizophrenia--more than an epiphenomenon?].
    Der Nervenarzt, 1991, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Arousal; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Dopamine; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Humans

1991
Can changes in eye-contacts predict therapeutic outcome in schizophrenic patients undergoing neuroleptic treatment? Results of a preliminary study.
    Pharmacopsychiatry, 1986, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Eye Movements; Haloperidol; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Nonverbal Communicati

1986
Autonomic nervous system differences as predictors of short-term outcome in schizophrenics.
    Pharmacopsychiatry, 1987, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Arousal; Attention; Female; Humans; Male; Perazine; Prognosis; Psychiat

1987
Rebound insomnia in neuroleptic drug withdrawal neurophysiologic characteristics.
    Pharmacopsychiatry, 1987, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Arousal; Chlorprothixene; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroence

1987
Auditory evoked potentials as possible predictors of outcome in schizophrenic outpatients.
    International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology, 1988, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Dibenzazepines; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Humans;

1988
[A differential effect profile of neuroleptic therapy of acute schizophrenic patients? Results of a clinico-naturalistic study].
    Der Nervenarzt, 1988, Volume: 59, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Haloperidol; Humans;

1988
Predictors of neuroleptic treatment response in acute schizophrenia: results of a treatment study with perazine.
    Pharmacopsychiatry, 1988, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Female; Humans; Male; Perazine; Prognosis; Psychiatric S

1988