Page last updated: 2024-11-02

pentoxifylline and Renal Insufficiency

pentoxifylline has been researched along with Renal Insufficiency in 8 studies

Renal Insufficiency: Conditions in which the KIDNEYS perform below the normal level in the ability to remove wastes, concentrate URINE, and maintain ELECTROLYTE BALANCE; BLOOD PRESSURE; and CALCIUM metabolism. Renal insufficiency can be classified by the degree of kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Treatment with pentoxifylline was the only factor associated with liver-related complications."2.75Pentoxifylline does not decrease short-term mortality but does reduce complications in patients with advanced cirrhosis. ( Barraud, H; Carbonell, N; Condat, B; Lebrec, D; Moreau, R; Oberti, F; Perarnau, JM; Poynard, T; Ramond, MJ; Renard, P; Saliba, F; Thabut, D, 2010)
"Posttransplantation proteinuria is associated with reduced graft survival as well as an increased risk of cardiovascular events and death."2.52Evaluation and Management of Proteinuria After Kidney Transplantation. ( Knoll, GA; Tsampalieros, A, 2015)

Research

Studies (8)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's3 (37.50)29.6817
2010's3 (37.50)24.3611
2020's2 (25.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Alorabi, M1
Cavalu, S1
Al-Kuraishy, HM1
Al-Gareeb, AI1
Mostafa-Hedeab, G1
Negm, WA1
Youssef, A1
El-Kadem, AH1
Saad, HM1
Batiha, GE1
Mousavinasab, SR1
Akhoundi-Meybodi, Z1
Mahmoudi, L1
Karimzadeh, I1
Mehanna, OM1
El Askary, A1
Al-Shehri, S1
El-Esawy, B1
Tsampalieros, A1
Knoll, GA1
Ortega, LM1
Contreras, G1
Lenz, O1
Lebrec, D1
Thabut, D1
Oberti, F1
Perarnau, JM1
Condat, B1
Barraud, H1
Saliba, F1
Carbonell, N1
Renard, P1
Ramond, MJ1
Moreau, R1
Poynard, T1
Moulder, JE1
Cooper, A1
Mikhail, A1
Lethbridge, MW1
Kemeny, DM1
Macdougall, IC1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Clinical Trial of Pentoxifylline Administration Versus Placebo on Survival in Patients With Cirrhosis and Severe Liver Failure[NCT00162552]Phase 3342 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-08-31Completed
A Phase II Trial of Pentoxifylline in Newly-Diagnosed Biliary Atresia[NCT01774487]Phase 217 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-02-04Terminated (stopped due to Target enrollment was not reached because the medication, pentoxifylline, has a taste that is not well tolerated by infants. The study team decided to end the study before meeting the enrollment goal because of the medication taste.)
Impact of Pentoxifylline Administration on the Modulation of Hyporesponsiveness to Erythropoietin Stimulating Agents in Hemodialysis Patients[NCT03800433]Early Phase 146 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-10-31Not yet recruiting
Pilot/Feasibility Randomized Control Trial to Examine the Effect of Oral Nutritional Supplements With Anti-inflammatory/Anti-oxidative Properties and Pentoxiphylline on Malnutrition-inflammation-cachexia Syndrome in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients[NCT00561093]Phase 393 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-02-29Completed
Effect of Pentoxifylline Administration on Hemoglobin Level of Hemodialysis Patients[NCT03731741]Phase 257 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-11-01Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT) Levels at 2 Years of Life

The investigators will record the ALT levels at age two years, in patients who had previously been treated with PTX therapy and still have their native liver. Scale 14-45 U/L, with a higher level indicating a worse outcome. (NCT01774487)
Timeframe: 2 years of age

InterventionU/L (Mean)
Pentoxifylline - Group 1160

Number of Participants Achieving Zero or Positive Weight Z-scores 12 Weeks After Starting PTX Therapy

The investigators will track the weight of patients over the course of therapy in patients receiving 90 days of PTX (this is recorded as part of routine clinical care). The weight will then be compared to standards to calculate a z-score. Normal weight Z-score is greater than or equal to 0, with a higher number of patients meeting this indicating a better outcome. (NCT01774487)
Timeframe: 12 weeks after starting therapy

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pentoxifylline - Group 10
Group 20

Number of Participants With Normal Serum Conjugated Bilirubin Levels 12 Weeks After Starting PTX (Pentoxifylline) Therapy

The investigators will track the serum conjugated bilirubin (CB) levels over the course of therapy in patients receiving 90 days of PTX (this laboratory test is drawn as part of routine care). Normal CB is 0.0-0.3 mg/dL, with a higher number of patients meeting this indicating a better outcome. (NCT01774487)
Timeframe: 12 weeks after starting therapy

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pentoxifylline - Group 16
Pentoxifylline - Group 20

Platelet Levels at 2 Years of Life

The investigators will record platelet levels at age two years, in patients who had previously been treated with PTX therapy and still have their native liver. Scale 189-403*10^3 Platelets/μL, with a lower level indicating a worse outcome. (NCT01774487)
Timeframe: 2 years of age

Intervention10^3 Platelets/μL (Mean)
Pentoxifylline - Group 1208

Spleen Size at 2 Years of Age

"The investigators will measure spleen size by ultrasound at 2 years of age, in patients who had received PTX therapy earlier and still have their native liver. Normal spleen size range (10th-90th percentile) at this age is 6.4-8.6 cm, with a value exceeding this range indicating a worse outcome." (NCT01774487)
Timeframe: 2 years of age

Interventioncm (Mean)
Pentoxifylline - Group 110.0

Time to Liver Transplant

The investigators will track time to liver transplant. The shorter time to liver transplant indicates a worse outcome. (NCT01774487)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to two years after therapy finishes

Interventiondays (Mean)
Pentoxifylline - Group 1317
Pentoxifylline - Group 2273

Reviews

3 reviews available for pentoxifylline and Renal Insufficiency

ArticleYear
Evaluation and Management of Proteinuria After Kidney Transplantation.
    Transplantation, 2015, Volume: 99, Issue:10

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Biopsy; Blood Pressure; Female; Graft Survival; Humans; Immunosupp

2015
[Nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy or nephrogenic systemic fibrosis? What do we know and what do we have to learn?].
    Nefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia, 2009, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Chelating Agents; Contraindications; Contrast Media; Fibroblasts; Gadolinium; Glucocorticoids; Human

2009
Post-irradiation approaches to treatment of radiation injuries in the context of radiological terrorism and radiation accidents: a review.
    International journal of radiation biology, 2004, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Radiation-Induced; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Anti-Bacterial Agents; A

2004

Trials

2 trials available for pentoxifylline and Renal Insufficiency

ArticleYear
A randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial on protective effects of pentoxifylline on gentamicin nephrotoxicity in infectious patients.
    Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2021, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Brucellosis; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gentamicins; Humans; Male; M

2021
Pentoxifylline does not decrease short-term mortality but does reduce complications in patients with advanced cirrhosis.
    Gastroenterology, 2010, Volume: 138, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Bacterial Infections; Double-Blind Method; France; Gastrointestin

2010
Pentoxifylline does not decrease short-term mortality but does reduce complications in patients with advanced cirrhosis.
    Gastroenterology, 2010, Volume: 138, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Bacterial Infections; Double-Blind Method; France; Gastrointestin

2010
Pentoxifylline does not decrease short-term mortality but does reduce complications in patients with advanced cirrhosis.
    Gastroenterology, 2010, Volume: 138, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Bacterial Infections; Double-Blind Method; France; Gastrointestin

2010
Pentoxifylline does not decrease short-term mortality but does reduce complications in patients with advanced cirrhosis.
    Gastroenterology, 2010, Volume: 138, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Bacterial Infections; Double-Blind Method; France; Gastrointestin

2010

Other Studies

3 other studies available for pentoxifylline and Renal Insufficiency

ArticleYear
Pentoxifylline and berberine mitigate diclofenac-induced acute nephrotoxicity in male rats via modulation of inflammation and oxidative stress.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2022, Volume: 152

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Berberine; Diclofenac; D

2022
Effect of phosphodiesterase inhibitors on renal functions and oxidant/antioxidant parameters in streptozocin-induced diabetic rats.
    Archives of physiology and biochemistry, 2018, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Hyperglycemia; Hypog

2018
Pentoxifylline improves hemoglobin levels in patients with erythropoietin-resistant anemia in renal failure.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2004, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anemia; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Erythropoietin; F

2004
Pentoxifylline improves hemoglobin levels in patients with erythropoietin-resistant anemia in renal failure.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2004, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anemia; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Erythropoietin; F

2004
Pentoxifylline improves hemoglobin levels in patients with erythropoietin-resistant anemia in renal failure.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2004, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anemia; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Erythropoietin; F

2004
Pentoxifylline improves hemoglobin levels in patients with erythropoietin-resistant anemia in renal failure.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2004, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anemia; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Erythropoietin; F

2004
Pentoxifylline improves hemoglobin levels in patients with erythropoietin-resistant anemia in renal failure.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2004, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anemia; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Erythropoietin; F

2004
Pentoxifylline improves hemoglobin levels in patients with erythropoietin-resistant anemia in renal failure.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2004, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anemia; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Erythropoietin; F

2004
Pentoxifylline improves hemoglobin levels in patients with erythropoietin-resistant anemia in renal failure.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2004, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anemia; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Erythropoietin; F

2004
Pentoxifylline improves hemoglobin levels in patients with erythropoietin-resistant anemia in renal failure.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2004, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anemia; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Erythropoietin; F

2004
Pentoxifylline improves hemoglobin levels in patients with erythropoietin-resistant anemia in renal failure.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2004, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anemia; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Erythropoietin; F

2004