Page last updated: 2024-11-02

pentoxifylline and Hemorrhagic Shock

pentoxifylline has been researched along with Hemorrhagic Shock in 39 studies

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Data presented showed that pentoxifylline attenuates microcirculatory disturbances at the mesenteric bed with significant minimization of lung inflammation after a double-injury model of hemorrhagic shock and reperfusion followed by sepsis."7.81Pentoxifylline attenuates leukocyte-endothelial interactions in a two-hit model of shock and sepsis. ( Aikawa, P; Correia, CJ; Cruz, JW; Cruz, RJ; Mauad, T; Nakagawa, NK; Rocha-e-Silva, M; Sannomiya, P; Zhang, H, 2015)
" Resuscitation with hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline (HSPTX) has been shown to attenuate hemorrhagic shock-induced injury when compared with RL."7.74Hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline reduces hemorrhagic shock resuscitation-induced pulmonary inflammation through attenuation of neutrophil degranulation and proinflammatory mediator synthesis. ( Coimbra, R; de Campos, T; Deree, J; Hoyt, DB; Lamon, B; Leedom, A; Martins, JO; Putnam, J; Wolf, P, 2007)
" We hypothesized that the anti-inflammatory agent pentoxifylline (PTX) attenuates postresuscitative lung injury through modulation of transcription factors after hemorrhagic shock."7.74Pentoxifylline attenuates lung injury and modulates transcription factor activity in hemorrhagic shock. ( Coimbra, R; de Campos, T; Deree, J; Loomis, WH; Martins, J; Putnam, JG; Wolf, P, 2007)
"This study shows that a novel route (via the pulmonary circulation) used to administer pentoxifylline after hemorrhagic shock leads to superior cardiac performance in comparison with administration via lactated Ringer's solution or i."7.72Intraarterial pulmonary pentoxifylline improves cardiac performance and oxygen utilization after hemorrhagic shock: a novel resuscitation strategy. ( Coimbra, R; Razuk-Filho, A; Rocha-E-Silva, M; Yada-Langui, MM, 2004)
"Previous reports have shown beneficial effects of pentoxifylline (PTX) and hypertonic saline (HS) in the treatment of hemorrhagic shock."7.70Hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline prevent lung injury and bacterial translocation after hemorrhagic shock. ( Coimbra, R; Correia, N; Garcia, C; Lancellotti, C; Mimica, I; Rocha e Silva, M; Yada-Langui, MM, 2000)
"Dextran and pentoxifylline have been shown to prevent leukocyte-endothelium adherence encountered after hemorrhagic shock."7.70Effects of dextran and pentoxifylline on hemorrhagic shock-induced P-selectin expression. ( Akgür, FM; Brown, MF; Granger, DN; McDonald, JC; Zibari, GB, 1999)
"To evaluate the effects of pentoxifylline (PF) administration on liver, gut, and peripheral oxygenation during crystalloid resuscitation of hemorrhagic shock."7.70Hepatosplanchnic and peripheral tissue oxygenation during treatment of hemorrhagic shock: the effects of pentoxifylline administration. ( Härkönen, M; Höckerstedt, K; Mäkisalo, H; Mildh, L; Nordin, A, 1998)
"To evaluate the effect of pentoxifylline on altered hepatocyte calcium regulation and hepatocyte oxidant injury after hemorrhagic shock."7.70Pentoxifylline prevention of altered hepatocyte calcium regulation during hemorrhagic shock/resuscitation. ( Larsen, R; Pizanis, A; Rose, S; Silomon, M, 1998)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of two xanthine derivates, pentoxifylline (PTX) and its more metabolically stable analogue, albifylline (HWA 138), on hepatic sinusoidal perfusion and leukocyte endothelial interactions in the liver after hemorrhagic shock."7.69Influence of pentoxifylline and albifylline on liver microcirculation and leukocyte adhesion after hemorrhagic shock in the rat. ( Bauer, M; Herzog, C; Maier, M; Marzi, I, 1996)
"Lisofylline improves survival in this model of hemorrhagic shock."7.69Lisofylline decreases white cell adhesiveness and improves survival after experimental hemorrhagic shock. ( Aswani, S; Daughters, K; Rice, G; Waxman, K, 1996)
" The number of activated circulating PMNs as measured by the reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT-positive PMNs) were shown to be closely associated with the trend towards irreversibility in hemorrhagic shock."7.68Pentoxifylline pretreatment decreases the pool of circulating activated neutrophils, in-vivo adhesion to endothelium, and improves survival from hemorrhagic shock. ( Barroso-Aranda, J; Schmid-Schönbein, GW, 1990)
"After determining that hepatic blood flow remains impaired after resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock, we used the angiotensin II receptor antagonist saralasin and pentoxifylline to investigate their respective effects on hepatic blood flow responses after resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock."7.68Pentoxifylline but not saralasin restores hepatic blood flow after resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock. ( Cryer, HG; Flynn, WJ; Garrison, RN, 1991)
"Pentoxifylline improves survival in animal models of hemorrhagic shock."7.68Pentoxifylline in resuscitation of experimental hemorrhagic shock. ( Clark, L; Parazin, S; Soliman, MH; Waxman, K, 1991)
"In this acute, nonresuscitated, canine hemorrhagic shock model, pentoxifylline did not act as a vasodilator, or have any significant effect on HR, cardiac output, oxygen transport, or lactic acidosis."7.68Effects of pentoxifylline on hemodynamics, oxygen transport, and tissue metabolism in experimental, severe hemorrhagic shock. ( Amin, D; Benjamin, E; Fischer, E; Iberti, TJ; Jacobs, E; Klapholtz, A; Oropello, JM, 1991)
"Pentoxifylline (PTX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) have each proven effective in improving survival when administered during resuscitation in animal models of hemorrhagic shock."7.68Pentoxifylline alone versus pentoxifylline combined with superoxide dismutase prolongs survival in a rat hemorrhagic shock model. ( Dinh, L; Eloi, L; Scannell, G; Tominaga, GT; Waxman, K, 1993)
"This randomized and blinded study was performed to determine whether pentoxifylline significantly improves tissue oxygenation after hemorrhagic shock."7.67Pentoxifylline improves tissue oxygenation after hemorrhagic shock. ( Holness, R; Oslund, S; Pinderski, L; Soliman, MH; Tominaga, G; Waxman, K, 1987)
"The mean lung injury score was 1."5.38The effectiveness of hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline (HTS-PTX) resuscitation in haemorrhagic shock and sepsis tissue injury: comparison with LR, HES, and LR-PTX treatments. ( Kim, HJ; Lee, KH, 2012)
"In a rat model of hemorrhagic shock, resuscitation was conducted with RL (32 mL/kg; n = 7) or HSPTX (4 mL/kg 7."5.34Hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline attenuates gut injury after hemorrhagic shock: the kinder, gentler resuscitation. ( Coimbra, R; de Campos, T; Deree, J; Hoyt, DB; Loomis, WH; Shenvi, E, 2007)
"Pentoxifylline treatment just after shed blood transfusion significantly attenuated this phenomenon."5.31The effects of pentoxifylline treatment on bacterial translocation after hemorrhagic shock in rats. ( Arpacik, M; Bakici, MZ; Elagöz, S; Köylüoglu, G, 2001)
"Pentoxifylline promotes gut ketogenesis following trauma-hemorrhage and resuscitation."5.30Pentoxifylline increases gut ketogenesis following trauma and hemorrhagic shock. ( Chaudry, IH; Wang, P; Wang, W, 1998)
"Pentoxifylline is an agent which improves microcirculatory blood flow, but its use as therapy for shock has not been reported."5.28Pentoxifylline improves survival following hemorrhagic shock. ( Coccia, MT; Pinderski, L; Soliman, MH; Tominaga, G; Waxman, K, 1989)
"Data presented showed that pentoxifylline attenuates microcirculatory disturbances at the mesenteric bed with significant minimization of lung inflammation after a double-injury model of hemorrhagic shock and reperfusion followed by sepsis."3.81Pentoxifylline attenuates leukocyte-endothelial interactions in a two-hit model of shock and sepsis. ( Aikawa, P; Correia, CJ; Cruz, JW; Cruz, RJ; Mauad, T; Nakagawa, NK; Rocha-e-Silva, M; Sannomiya, P; Zhang, H, 2015)
"To assess the effects of hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline on the inflammatory response and oxidative stress, Wistar rats underwent a laparotomy loop intestinal obstruction and ischemia."3.80Inflammatory activity modulation by hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline in a rat model of strangulated closed loop small bowel obstruction. ( da Costa, VA; de Victo, NC; Ferreira, TC; Marques, GM; Montero, EF; Rasslan, R; Rasslan, S; Utiyama, EM, 2014)
"Combining the hemodynamic and immune benefits of hypertonic saline with the anti-inflammatory effects of the phosphodiesterase inhibitor pentoxifylline (HSPTX) as a hemorrhagic shock resuscitation strategy reduces lung injury when compared with the effects of Ringer's lactate (RL)."3.76A novel fluid resuscitation strategy modulates pulmonary transcription factor activation in a murine model of hemorrhagic shock. ( Campos, Td; Coimbra, R; Costantini, TW; Deree, J; Martins, JO; Putnam, JG, 2010)
" We hypothesized that the anti-inflammatory agent pentoxifylline (PTX) attenuates postresuscitative lung injury through modulation of transcription factors after hemorrhagic shock."3.74Pentoxifylline attenuates lung injury and modulates transcription factor activity in hemorrhagic shock. ( Coimbra, R; de Campos, T; Deree, J; Loomis, WH; Martins, J; Putnam, JG; Wolf, P, 2007)
" Resuscitation with hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline (HSPTX) has been shown to attenuate hemorrhagic shock-induced injury when compared with RL."3.74Hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline reduces hemorrhagic shock resuscitation-induced pulmonary inflammation through attenuation of neutrophil degranulation and proinflammatory mediator synthesis. ( Coimbra, R; de Campos, T; Deree, J; Hoyt, DB; Lamon, B; Leedom, A; Martins, JO; Putnam, J; Wolf, P, 2007)
" Pentoxifylline (PTX) has beneficial effects when administrated after hemorrhagic shock."3.73The synergistic effects of pentoxifylline on systemic and regional perfusion after hemorrhage and hypertonic resuscitation. ( Cruz, RJ; de Figueiredo, LF; Rocha e Silva, M; Sinosaki, S; Yada-Langui, MM, 2006)
"We sought to determine whether treatment with lisofylline (LSF) preserves intestinal barrier function in rats subjected to hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation (HS/R)."3.70Lisofylline ameliorates intestinal and hepatic injury induced by hemorrhage and resuscitation in rats. ( Fink, MP; Menconi, MJ; Wattanasirichaigoon, S, 2000)
"Previous reports have shown beneficial effects of pentoxifylline (PTX) and hypertonic saline (HS) in the treatment of hemorrhagic shock."3.70Hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline prevent lung injury and bacterial translocation after hemorrhagic shock. ( Coimbra, R; Correia, N; Garcia, C; Lancellotti, C; Mimica, I; Rocha e Silva, M; Yada-Langui, MM, 2000)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of two xanthine derivates, pentoxifylline (PTX) and its more metabolically stable analogue, albifylline (HWA 138), on hepatic sinusoidal perfusion and leukocyte endothelial interactions in the liver after hemorrhagic shock."3.69Influence of pentoxifylline and albifylline on liver microcirculation and leukocyte adhesion after hemorrhagic shock in the rat. ( Bauer, M; Herzog, C; Maier, M; Marzi, I, 1996)
"Lisofylline improves survival in this model of hemorrhagic shock."3.69Lisofylline decreases white cell adhesiveness and improves survival after experimental hemorrhagic shock. ( Aswani, S; Daughters, K; Rice, G; Waxman, K, 1996)
"In this acute, nonresuscitated, canine hemorrhagic shock model, pentoxifylline did not act as a vasodilator, or have any significant effect on HR, cardiac output, oxygen transport, or lactic acidosis."3.68Effects of pentoxifylline on hemodynamics, oxygen transport, and tissue metabolism in experimental, severe hemorrhagic shock. ( Amin, D; Benjamin, E; Fischer, E; Iberti, TJ; Jacobs, E; Klapholtz, A; Oropello, JM, 1991)
"After determining that hepatic blood flow remains impaired after resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock, we used the angiotensin II receptor antagonist saralasin and pentoxifylline to investigate their respective effects on hepatic blood flow responses after resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock."3.68Pentoxifylline but not saralasin restores hepatic blood flow after resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock. ( Cryer, HG; Flynn, WJ; Garrison, RN, 1991)
" The number of activated circulating PMNs as measured by the reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT-positive PMNs) were shown to be closely associated with the trend towards irreversibility in hemorrhagic shock."3.68Pentoxifylline pretreatment decreases the pool of circulating activated neutrophils, in-vivo adhesion to endothelium, and improves survival from hemorrhagic shock. ( Barroso-Aranda, J; Schmid-Schönbein, GW, 1990)
"This randomized and blinded study was performed to determine whether pentoxifylline significantly improves tissue oxygenation after hemorrhagic shock."3.67Pentoxifylline improves tissue oxygenation after hemorrhagic shock. ( Holness, R; Oslund, S; Pinderski, L; Soliman, MH; Tominaga, G; Waxman, K, 1987)
"The mean lung injury score was 1."1.38The effectiveness of hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline (HTS-PTX) resuscitation in haemorrhagic shock and sepsis tissue injury: comparison with LR, HES, and LR-PTX treatments. ( Kim, HJ; Lee, KH, 2012)
"In a rat model of hemorrhagic shock, resuscitation was conducted with RL (32 mL/kg; n = 7) or HSPTX (4 mL/kg 7."1.34Hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline attenuates gut injury after hemorrhagic shock: the kinder, gentler resuscitation. ( Coimbra, R; de Campos, T; Deree, J; Hoyt, DB; Loomis, WH; Shenvi, E, 2007)
"Pentoxifylline treatment just after shed blood transfusion significantly attenuated this phenomenon."1.31The effects of pentoxifylline treatment on bacterial translocation after hemorrhagic shock in rats. ( Arpacik, M; Bakici, MZ; Elagöz, S; Köylüoglu, G, 2001)
"Pentoxifylline promotes gut ketogenesis following trauma-hemorrhage and resuscitation."1.30Pentoxifylline increases gut ketogenesis following trauma and hemorrhagic shock. ( Chaudry, IH; Wang, P; Wang, W, 1998)
"Pentoxifylline is an agent which improves microcirculatory blood flow, but its use as therapy for shock has not been reported."1.28Pentoxifylline improves survival following hemorrhagic shock. ( Coccia, MT; Pinderski, L; Soliman, MH; Tominaga, G; Waxman, K, 1989)

Research

Studies (39)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (7.69)18.7374
1990's19 (48.72)18.2507
2000's13 (33.33)29.6817
2010's4 (10.26)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Rasslan, R1
Utiyama, EM1
Marques, GM1
Ferreira, TC1
da Costa, VA1
de Victo, NC1
Rasslan, S1
Montero, EF1
Nakagawa, NK1
Cruz, RJ2
Aikawa, P1
Correia, CJ1
Cruz, JW1
Mauad, T1
Zhang, H1
Rocha-e-Silva, M2
Sannomiya, P2
Costantini, TW1
Deree, J6
Martins, JO2
Putnam, JG2
Campos, Td1
Coimbra, R11
Kim, HJ1
Lee, KH1
Melbostad, H3
Hoyt, DB5
Razuk-Filho, A1
Yada-Langui, MM4
Anjos-Valotta, EA1
Rocha e Silva, M3
Loomis, W2
Tobar, M1
Porcides, RD1
Lall, R2
Holbrook, T1
Porcides, R1
Wolf, P4
de Figueiredo, LF1
Sinosaki, S1
Leedom, A1
Lamon, B1
Putnam, J1
de Campos, T3
Shenvi, E1
Loomis, WH3
Martins, J1
Kirpatovskiĭ, VI1
Onishchenko, NA1
Lubiako, AA1
Danilov, MA1
Bogoiavlenskaia, TA1
Wang, P4
Ba, ZF1
Stepp, KJ1
Chaudry, IH4
Waxman, K6
Eloi, L1
Dinh, L1
Scannell, G1
Tominaga, GT1
Marzi, I1
Maier, M1
Herzog, C1
Bauer, M1
Daughters, K1
Aswani, S1
Rice, G1
Robinson, DA1
Wang, W1
Hotchkiss, RS1
Karl, IE1
Silomon, M1
Pizanis, A1
Larsen, R1
Rose, S1
Nordin, A1
Mildh, L1
Mäkisalo, H1
Härkönen, M1
Höckerstedt, K1
Luft, FC1
Jarrar, D1
Akgür, FM1
Zibari, GB1
McDonald, JC1
Granger, DN1
Brown, MF1
Wattanasirichaigoon, S1
Menconi, MJ1
Fink, MP1
Lancellotti, C1
Mimica, I1
Garcia, C1
Correia, N1
Köylüoglu, G1
Bakici, MZ1
Elagöz, S1
Arpacik, M1
Flynn, WJ2
Cryer, HG2
Garrison, RN2
Haupt, MT1
Oropello, JM1
Amin, D1
Klapholtz, A1
Benjamin, E1
Fischer, E1
Jacobs, E1
Iberti, TJ1
Clark, L1
Soliman, MH3
Parazin, S1
Barroso-Aranda, J1
Schmid-Schönbein, GW1
Coccia, MT1
Tominaga, G2
Pinderski, L2
Holness, R1
Oslund, S1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
HYPERTONIC SALINE COATED FACE MASK FOR REDUCING RESPIRATORY SYMPTOM SEVERITY IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19[NCT04465604]50 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-02-01Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for pentoxifylline and Hemorrhagic Shock

ArticleYear
Effects of phosphodiesterase inhibition on the inflammatory response after shock: role of pentoxifylline.
    The Journal of trauma, 2004, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Cytokines; Humans; Isotonic Solutions; Neutrophil Activation; Neutr

2004
Organ dysfunction following hemorrhage and sepsis: mechanisms and therapeutic approaches (Review).
    International journal of molecular medicine, 1999, Volume: 4, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Coloring Agents; Critical Care; Cytokines; Diltiazem; Disease Model

1999

Other Studies

37 other studies available for pentoxifylline and Hemorrhagic Shock

ArticleYear
Inflammatory activity modulation by hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline in a rat model of strangulated closed loop small bowel obstruction.
    International journal of surgery (London, England), 2014, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Fluid Therapy; Interleukin-6; Intestinal Obstructi

2014
Pentoxifylline attenuates leukocyte-endothelial interactions in a two-hit model of shock and sepsis.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2015, Volume: 193, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cecum; Cell Communication; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelial Cells; Free Radical Scavenge

2015
A novel fluid resuscitation strategy modulates pulmonary transcription factor activation in a murine model of hemorrhagic shock.
    Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2010, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammation Mediators; Lung; Male; NF-ka

2010
The effectiveness of hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline (HTS-PTX) resuscitation in haemorrhagic shock and sepsis tissue injury: comparison with LR, HES, and LR-PTX treatments.
    Injury, 2012, Volume: 43, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives; Interleukin-6; Isotonic Solutions;

2012
Intraarterial pulmonary pentoxifylline improves cardiac performance and oxygen utilization after hemorrhagic shock: a novel resuscitation strategy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Dogs; Heart; Heart Rate; Hem

2004
Resuscitation affects microcirculatory polymorphonuclear leukocyte behavior after hemorrhagic shock: role of hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline.
    Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2004, Volume: 229, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Microcirculation; Neutrophils; Pentoxifylline; Rats; Rats, Wi

2004
Role of hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline on neutrophil activation and tumor necrosis factor-alpha synthesis: a novel resuscitation strategy.
    The Journal of trauma, 2005, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: CD11b Antigen; Drug Therapy, Combination; Flow Cytometry; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lipopolysacch

2005
HSPTX protects against hemorrhagic shock resuscitation-induced tissue injury: an attractive alternative to Ringer's lactate.
    The Journal of trauma, 2006, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hematologic Agents; Ileu

2006
The synergistic effects of pentoxifylline on systemic and regional perfusion after hemorrhage and hypertonic resuscitation.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2006, Volume: 102, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Dogs; Fluid Therapy; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Pentoxifylline

2006
Hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline reduces hemorrhagic shock resuscitation-induced pulmonary inflammation through attenuation of neutrophil degranulation and proinflammatory mediator synthesis.
    The Journal of trauma, 2007, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Degranulation; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fluid

2007
Hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline attenuates gut injury after hemorrhagic shock: the kinder, gentler resuscitation.
    The Journal of trauma, 2007, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Abdominal Injuries; Animals; Cytokines; Down-Regulation; Drug Combinations; Fluid Therapy; Heme Oxyg

2007
Pentoxifylline attenuates lung injury and modulates transcription factor activity in hemorrhagic shock.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2007, Volume: 143, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Chemokine CXCL1; Disease Models, Animal; Heme Oxygenase-1; Isoton

2007
Hepatic transcription factor activation and proinflammatory mediator production is attenuated by hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline resuscitation after hemorrhagic shock.
    The Journal of trauma, 2008, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Enzyme Activation; Liver; Male; NF-kappa B; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Pento

2008
[Pharmacological protection of the kidneys from ischemic damage. The effectiveness of anti-ischemia protection of the kidneys in simulating the terminal state in the donors].
    Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, 1982, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Death; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Hypotension; Isc

1982
Pentoxifylline attenuates the depressed endothelial cell function and vascular muscle contractility following trauma and hemorrhagic shock.
    The Journal of trauma, 1995, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Endothelium, Vascular; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; No

1995
Pentoxifylline alone versus pentoxifylline combined with superoxide dismutase prolongs survival in a rat hemorrhagic shock model.
    Resuscitation, 1993, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Drug Therapy, Combination; Male; Pentoxifylline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resuscitation;

1993
Influence of pentoxifylline and albifylline on liver microcirculation and leukocyte adhesion after hemorrhagic shock in the rat.
    The Journal of trauma, 1996, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Liver Circulation; Pentoxifylline;

1996
Lisofylline decreases white cell adhesiveness and improves survival after experimental hemorrhagic shock.
    Critical care medicine, 1996, Volume: 24, Issue:10

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cell Adhesion; Leukocytes; Male; Pentoxifylline; Pl

1996
Pentoxifylline restores the depressed cardiac performance after trauma-hemorrhage and resuscitation.
    The Journal of surgical research, 1996, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Male; Pentoxifylline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resuscitation

1996
Pentoxifylline preserves intestinal function (and more) following shock.
    Critical care medicine, 1998, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Intestines; Pentoxifylline; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Resuscita

1998
Pentoxifylline increases gut ketogenesis following trauma and hemorrhagic shock.
    Critical care medicine, 1998, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Animal Feed; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty A

1998
Pentoxifylline and modulation of the inflammatory response.
    Critical care medicine, 1998, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Calcium; Cytokines; Liver; Pentoxifylline; Rats; Reperfusion Inju

1998
Pentoxifylline prevention of altered hepatocyte calcium regulation during hemorrhagic shock/resuscitation.
    Critical care medicine, 1998, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Calcium; Epinephrine; Glutathione; Hemodynamics; Lipid Peroxidati

1998
Hepatosplanchnic and peripheral tissue oxygenation during treatment of hemorrhagic shock: the effects of pentoxifylline administration.
    Annals of surgery, 1998, Volume: 228, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Hemodynamics; Oxygen Consumption; Pentoxifylline; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Swine; Vasodilator Ag

1998
A shocking state of affairs.
    Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 1999, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Endotoxins; Humans; Multiple Organ Failure; Pentoxifylline; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Tumor Necrosis Facto

1999
Effects of dextran and pentoxifylline on hemorrhagic shock-induced P-selectin expression.
    The Journal of surgical research, 1999, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Dextrans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; P-Selectin; Pentoxifylline; Rats; Resuscitation; Shock,

1999
Lisofylline ameliorates intestinal and hepatic injury induced by hemorrhage and resuscitation in rats.
    Critical care medicine, 2000, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Blood Flow Velocity; Cell Membrane Permeability; E

2000
Hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline prevent lung injury and bacterial translocation after hemorrhagic shock.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Lung; Lung Injury; Male; Pentoxifylline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Saline Solution, Hyp

2000
The effects of pentoxifylline treatment on bacterial translocation after hemorrhagic shock in rats.
    Clinical and experimental medicine, 2001, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bacterial Infections; Bacterial Translocation; Blood; Blood Transfusion, Autologous; Cecum;

2001
Pentoxifylline restores intestinal microvascular blood flow during resuscitated hemorrhagic shock.
    Surgery, 1991, Volume: 110, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Intestines; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Microcircu

1991
Pentoxifylline and the microcirculation in hemorrhagic shock.
    Critical care medicine, 1991, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Blood Cells; Humans; Microcirculation; Pentoxifylline; Shock, Hemorrhagic

1991
Effects of pentoxifylline on hemodynamics, oxygen transport, and tissue metabolism in experimental, severe hemorrhagic shock.
    Critical care medicine, 1991, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Hemodynami

1991
Pentoxifylline in resuscitation of experimental hemorrhagic shock.
    Critical care medicine, 1991, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cell Adhesion; Neutrophils; Oxygen; Pentoxifylline; Rats; R

1991
Pentoxifylline but not saralasin restores hepatic blood flow after resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock.
    The Journal of surgical research, 1991, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Liver Circulation; Pentoxifylline; Rats; Re

1991
Pentoxifylline pretreatment decreases the pool of circulating activated neutrophils, in-vivo adhesion to endothelium, and improves survival from hemorrhagic shock.
    Biorheology, 1990, Volume: 27, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Cell Adhesion; Heart Rate; Leukocyte Count; Male; Neut

1990
Pentoxifylline improves survival following hemorrhagic shock.
    Critical care medicine, 1989, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Fluid Therapy; Male; Pentoxifylline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Theobr

1989
Pentoxifylline improves tissue oxygenation after hemorrhagic shock.
    Surgery, 1987, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Double-Blind Method; Liver; Oxygen Consumption; Pentoxifylline; Random Allocation; Rats; Ra

1987