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pentoxifylline and Bacteremia

pentoxifylline has been researched along with Bacteremia in 11 studies

Bacteremia: The presence of viable bacteria circulating in the blood. Fever, chills, tachycardia, and tachypnea are common acute manifestations of bacteremia. The majority of cases are seen in already hospitalized patients, most of whom have underlying diseases or procedures which render their bloodstreams susceptible to invasion.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The aim of this study was to investigate whether the methylxanthine-derivative pentoxifylline (PTX) affects bacterial clearance of the organism in states of hemorrhage and endotoxemia."7.70Pentoxifylline improves bacterial clearance during hemorrhage and endotoxemia. ( Heller, A; Heller, S; Koch, T; Urbaschek, R; Weber, K, 1999)
"In vivo videomicroscopy was used to quantitate alterations of the small-intestine microcirculation during Escherichia coli bacteremia in rats pretreated with either intravenous pentoxifylline or saline solution."7.68Pentoxifylline preserves small-intestine microvascular blood flow during bacteremia. ( Garrison, RN; Steeb, GD; Wilson, MA, 1992)
"Since fungal septic shock with acute disseminated candidiasis evolves prior to significant increases in circulating TNF, PTX also appears ineffective in its treatment."5.29Effects of pentoxifylline on tumor necrosis factor production and survival during lethal E. coli sepsis vs. disseminated candidiasis with fungal septic shock. ( Lechner, AJ; Matuschak, GM; Potthoff, LH; Rouben, LR; Tredway, TL, 1993)
" The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of pentoxifylline to alter gut cytokine production in a rat model of prolonged acute peritonitis, to determine its effect on survival in such animals, and to determine whether alteration of gut cytokine production was associated with survival."3.70Effect of pentoxifylline on survival and intestinal cytokine messenger RNA transcription in a rat model of ongoing peritoneal sepsis. ( Alexander, JW; Mao, JX; Nelson, JL; Ogle, CK; Vohs, T, 1999)
"The aim of this study was to investigate whether the methylxanthine-derivative pentoxifylline (PTX) affects bacterial clearance of the organism in states of hemorrhage and endotoxemia."3.70Pentoxifylline improves bacterial clearance during hemorrhage and endotoxemia. ( Heller, A; Heller, S; Koch, T; Urbaschek, R; Weber, K, 1999)
"In vivo videomicroscopy was used to quantitate alterations of the small-intestine microcirculation during Escherichia coli bacteremia in rats pretreated with either intravenous pentoxifylline or saline solution."3.68Pentoxifylline preserves small-intestine microvascular blood flow during bacteremia. ( Garrison, RN; Steeb, GD; Wilson, MA, 1992)
"Pentoxifylline treatment reduced lung neutrophil sequestration and IL-1 beta mRNA levels and increased cell recruitment in the peritoneum."1.29Enhanced survival from cecal ligation and puncture with pentoxifylline is associated with altered neutrophil trafficking and reduced interleukin-1 beta expression but not inhibition of tumor necrosis factor synthesis. ( Cheadle, WG; Hadjiminas, DJ; McMasters, KM; Robertson, SE, 1994)
"Since fungal septic shock with acute disseminated candidiasis evolves prior to significant increases in circulating TNF, PTX also appears ineffective in its treatment."1.29Effects of pentoxifylline on tumor necrosis factor production and survival during lethal E. coli sepsis vs. disseminated candidiasis with fungal septic shock. ( Lechner, AJ; Matuschak, GM; Potthoff, LH; Rouben, LR; Tredway, TL, 1993)
"Pentoxifylline was added after incubation of normal cells with patient serum, and the directed chemotaxis was restored."1.28Pentoxifylline in vitro reverses neutrophil chemotactic deficiency induced by interleukin-2 treatment. ( Fossat, C; Juhan-Vague, I; Maraninchi, D; Sainty, D; Stoppa, AM, 1992)

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's10 (90.91)18.2507
2000's1 (9.09)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Hadjiminas, DJ1
McMasters, KM1
Robertson, SE1
Cheadle, WG1
Lechner, AJ1
Rouben, LR1
Potthoff, LH1
Tredway, TL1
Matuschak, GM1
Krysztopik, RJ2
Bentley, FR1
Wilson, MA3
Spain, DA2
Garrison, RN3
Vary, TC1
Dardevet, D1
Obled, C1
Pouyet, C1
Breuille, D1
Grizard, J1
Oka, Y1
Hasegawa, N1
Nakayama, M1
Murphy, GA1
Sussman, HH1
Raffin, TA1
Fink, MP1
Nelson, JL1
Alexander, JW1
Mao, JX1
Vohs, T1
Ogle, CK1
Heller, S1
Weber, K1
Heller, A1
Urbaschek, R1
Koch, T1
Matheson, PJ1
Fossat, C1
Sainty, D1
Stoppa, AM1
Maraninchi, D1
Juhan-Vague, I1
Steeb, GD1

Other Studies

11 other studies available for pentoxifylline and Bacteremia

ArticleYear
Enhanced survival from cecal ligation and puncture with pentoxifylline is associated with altered neutrophil trafficking and reduced interleukin-1 beta expression but not inhibition of tumor necrosis factor synthesis.
    Surgery, 1994, Volume: 116, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bacteremia; Cecum; Cell Movement; Disease Models, Animal; Interleukin-1; Ligation; Macropha

1994
Effects of pentoxifylline on tumor necrosis factor production and survival during lethal E. coli sepsis vs. disseminated candidiasis with fungal septic shock.
    Circulatory shock, 1993, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Bacteremia; Candidiasis; Escherichia coli Infections; Fungemia; Gene Expression; Male; Pent

1993
Vasomotor response to pentoxifylline mediates improved renal blood flow to bacteremia.
    The Journal of surgical research, 1996, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Arterioles; Bacteremia; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Escherichia coli Infections; Heart

1996
Modulation of skeletal muscle lactate metabolism following bacteremia by insulin or insulin-like growth factor-I: effects of pentoxifylline.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 1997, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Bacteremia; Escherichia coli; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lactic Acid; Male; Mus

1997
Selective downregulation of neutrophils by a phosphatidic acid generation inhibitor in a porcine sepsis model.
    The Journal of surgical research, 1999, Volume: 81, Issue:2

    Topics: Actins; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bacteremia; Cell Adhesion; Disease Models,

1999
Whither pentoxifylline?
    Critical care medicine, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bacteremia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Pentoxifylline; Peritonitis; Phosphodiesteras

1999
Effect of pentoxifylline on survival and intestinal cytokine messenger RNA transcription in a rat model of ongoing peritoneal sepsis.
    Critical care medicine, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bacteremia; Critical Care; Cytokines; Dietary Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Respon

1999
Pentoxifylline improves bacterial clearance during hemorrhage and endotoxemia.
    Critical care medicine, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Bacteremia; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Endotoxins; Escherichia c

1999
Lazaroid and pentoxifylline suppress sepsis-induced increases in renal vascular resistance via altered arachidonic acid metabolism.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2000, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Arachidonic Acid; Bacteremia; Kidney; Male; Pentoxifylline; Phosphodiesterase

2000
Pentoxifylline in vitro reverses neutrophil chemotactic deficiency induced by interleukin-2 treatment.
    Nouvelle revue francaise d'hematologie, 1992, Volume: 34 Suppl

    Topics: Bacteremia; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Cells, Cultured; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Disease Susceptibil

1992
Pentoxifylline preserves small-intestine microvascular blood flow during bacteremia.
    Surgery, 1992, Volume: 112, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Bacteremia; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Intestinal Mucosa; Is

1992