Page last updated: 2024-11-02

pentobarbital and Vomiting

pentobarbital has been researched along with Vomiting in 26 studies

Pentobarbital: A short-acting barbiturate that is effective as a sedative and hypnotic (but not as an anti-anxiety) agent and is usually given orally. It is prescribed more frequently for sleep induction than for sedation but, like similar agents, may lose its effectiveness by the second week of continued administration. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p236)
pentobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and sec-pentyl groups.

Vomiting: The forcible expulsion of the contents of the STOMACH through the MOUTH.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A total of 61 patients were enrolled in the study (27 etomidate group, 34 pentobarbital group) at 2 different dosing regimens for etomidate."2.71Etomidate versus pentobarbital for sedation of children for head and neck CT imaging. ( Hunter, J; Kienstra, AJ; Macias, CG; Morriss, MC; Sasan, F; Ward, MA, 2004)
"Chloral hydrate was used in 30 patients and IV pentobarbital in 337 patients."1.32Is administration of enteric contrast material safe before abdominal CT in children who require sedation? Experience with chloral hydrate and pentobarbital. ( Donnelly, LF; Fricke, BL; Ziegler, MA, 2003)
" We characterize the fasting status of patients receiving procedural sedation and analgesia in a pediatric ED and assess the relationship between fasting status and adverse events."1.32Preprocedural fasting state and adverse events in children undergoing procedural sedation and analgesia in a pediatric emergency department. ( Agrawal, D; Gupta, R; Krauss, B; Manzi, SF, 2003)
"Rolipram was characterized for its emetic, behavioral, cardiovascular and pulmonary activities in dogs, to assess its systemic pharmacology and potential bronchodilatory selectivity."1.29Emetic, central nervous system, and pulmonary activities of rolipram in the dog. ( Evans, DY; Heaslip, RJ, 1995)
" Three of the seven patients were given a dosage of medication and exceeding the manufacture's recommendation."1.26Toxic encephalopathy related to antihistamine-barbiturate antiemetic medication. ( Patterson, JH; Schwartz, JF, 1978)

Research

Studies (26)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199017 (65.38)18.7374
1990's4 (15.38)18.2507
2000's5 (19.23)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Robichaud, A2
Stamatiou, PB2
Jin, SL1
Lachance, N2
MacDonald, D1
Laliberté, F1
Liu, S1
Huang, Z1
Conti, M1
Chan, CC2
Ziegler, MA1
Fricke, BL1
Donnelly, LF1
KNAPP, MR1
BEECHER, HK1
CAHEN, R1
TAURAND, S1
PESSONNIER, A1
ITOH, H1
HORIGUCHI, Y1
YAMAGUCHI, T1
YAMASAWA, S1
SAKUMA, A1
YAJIMA, M1
MORTON, WR1
TURNBULL, W1
CAHEN, RL1
UTZ, JP1
WILLIAMS, TW1
ALLING, DW1
Agrawal, D1
Manzi, SF1
Gupta, R1
Krauss, B1
Kienstra, AJ1
Ward, MA1
Sasan, F1
Hunter, J1
Morriss, MC1
Macias, CG1
Hemano, I1
Hitchens, JT1
Beiler, JM1
Heaslip, RJ1
Evans, DY1
Sanderson, PM1
Biederman, GB1
Davey, VA1
Savoie, C1
Jolicoeur, P1
Rasori, R1
Schwartz, JF1
Patterson, JH1
Dundee, JW1
Nair, SG1
Assaf, RA1
Clarke, RS1
Kernohan, SM1
Alsner, T1
Brandt, MR1
Sorensen, B1
Hudzik, TJ1
Wheelock, JB1
Schlich, R1
Clark, D1
Evenson, E1
Tibbs, RC1
Osuide, G1
Adejoh, PO1
Trivedi, CP1
Sharma, RD1
Lockhart, CH1
Hayes, JP1
Hackett, PR1
Morpurgo, C1
Theobald, W1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Do Patients Need Pre-Procedural Fasting for Coronary Artery Procedures?[NCT02562638]240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-10-31Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trials

5 trials available for pentobarbital and Vomiting

ArticleYear
Etomidate versus pentobarbital for sedation of children for head and neck CT imaging.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2004, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Consciousness Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Emergency Service, Hospital;

2004
Pentobarbitone premedication for anaesthesia. The influence of the preparation and route of administration on its clinical action.
    Anaesthesia, 1976, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety; Female; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Middle

1976
The postanesthetic antiemetic effect of premedication with dehydrobenzperidol before ether anesthesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1976, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Droperidol; Ether; Ethyl Ethers; Female; Halothane;

1976
Pentobarbital's effect in a combination antiemetic regimen for cisplatin induced nausea and vomiting.
    Journal of the Mississippi State Medical Association, 1989, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Cisplatin; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dexamethasone; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination;

1989
Pre-operative medication with rectal pyrilamine-pentobarbital.
    IMJ. Illinois medical journal, 1968, Volume: 133, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Middle Aged; Nausea;

1968

Other Studies

21 other studies available for pentobarbital and Vomiting

ArticleYear
Deletion of phosphodiesterase 4D in mice shortens alpha(2)-adrenoceptor-mediated anesthesia, a behavioral correlate of emesis.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2002, Volume: 110, Issue:7

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Anesthesia; Animals; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type

2002
Is administration of enteric contrast material safe before abdominal CT in children who require sedation? Experience with chloral hydrate and pentobarbital.
    AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 2003, Volume: 180, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Cont

2003
Postanesthetic nausea, vomiting, and retching; evaluation of the antiemetic drugs dimenhydrinate (dramamine), chlorpromazine, and pentobarbital sodium.
    Journal of the American Medical Association, 1956, Feb-04, Volume: 160, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Antiemetics; Barbiturates; Chlorpromazine; Dimenhydrinate; Nausea; Pentobarbital; Vomiti

1956
[MECHANISM OF THE EMETIC EFFECT OF CATECHOLAMINES].
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1963, Aug-31, Volume: 157

    Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Cats; Cerebral Ventricles; Chloralose; Chlorpromazine; Dihydroxyphenylalani

1963
EXAMINATIONS ON INTRAPERITONEAL INJECTION.
    Yokohama medical bulletin, 1963, Volume: 14

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Ataxia; Atropine; Blood Chemical Analysis; Carbon Tetrachloride

1963
PROMAZINE AND MEPERIDINE (SPARIDOL 50), AN EFFICIENT COMBINATION FOR PREOPERATIVE MEDICATION.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1964, May-30, Volume: 90

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Antipsychotic Agents; Eye; Geriatrics; Humans; Meperidine; Nausea; Pentobarbital

1964
ON THE MECHANISM OF EMESIS INDUCED BY 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1964, Volume: 116

    Topics: Brain Chemistry; Cats; Chlorpromazine; Iproniazid; Isocarboxazid; Methyldopa; Monoamine Oxidase Inhi

1964
REDUCING AMPHOTERICIN B REACTIONS. II. VOMITING.
    The American review of respiratory disease, 1965, Volume: 91

    Topics: Amphotericin B; Biomedical Research; Blastomycosis; Chlorpromazine; Coccidioidomycosis; Cryptococcos

1965
Preprocedural fasting state and adverse events in children undergoing procedural sedation and analgesia in a pediatric emergency department.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; C

2003
Paradoxical intestinal inhibitory effects of staphylococcal enterotoxin.
    Gastroenterology, 1967, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Biological Transport; Diarrhea; Dogs; Enterotoxins; Gastrointestinal

1967
Emetic, central nervous system, and pulmonary activities of rolipram in the dog.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1995, Nov-24, Volume: 286, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Asthma; Brain; Bronchi; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Nadolol; Pentobarbital; Ph

1995
A survey of pentobarbital sedation for children undergoing abdominal CT scans after oral contrast medium.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Oral; Airway Obstruction; Anesthesiology; Bronchial Spasm; Ch

1997
Alleviating nausea and emesis by Pavlovian conditioning.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 1999, May-04, Volume: 160, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relatio

1999
Assessing the emetic potential of PDE4 inhibitors in rats.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2002, Volume: 135, Issue:1

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic al

2002
Toxic encephalopathy related to antihistamine-barbiturate antiemetic medication.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1978, Volume: 132, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Pentobarbital; Py

1978
Sigma ligand-induced emesis in the pigeon.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Columbidae; Dextromethorphan; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Agents; Guanidines

1992
Rectal pyrilamine-pentobarbital compared with promethazine for vomiting in children.
    Southern medical journal, 1968, Volume: 61, Issue:10

    Topics: Central Nervous System Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Gastritis; Histamine H1 Antagonist

1968
Effects of apomorphine and its interaction with other drugs in the domestic fowl.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1973, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aggression; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apomorphine; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Chicken

1973
Neuro pharmacological studies on propranolol--a beta adrenergic blocking agent.
    Indian journal of medical sciences, 1973, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Columbidae; Motor Activity; Pentobarbital; Propranolol; Rats; Seizures; Sleep;

1973
Hypertensive encephalopathy following urological surgery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1973, Volume: 45, Issue:12

    Topics: Atropine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Brain Diseases; Chlorides; Creatinine; Fever; Halothane; Humans; Hydr

1973
Influence of antiparkinson drugs and amphetamine on some pharmacological effects of phenothiazine derivatives used as neuroleptics.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1964, Sep-11, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Catalepsy

1964